Sermkid m3 4950 PDF

CON 1 12/9/08, 10:42 AM
‡ √‘¡§‘¥
§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3
μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å (ªï æ.». 2549-2550)
‡Õ° “√ π°.2/2551
‚§√ß°“√æ—≤π“§ÿ≥¿“æ°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ Ÿà “°≈
”π—°æ—≤π“π«—μ°√√¡°“√®—¥°“√»÷°…“
”π—°ß“π§≥–°√√¡°“√°“√»÷°…“¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π
°√–∑√«ß»÷°…“∏‘°“√
CON 2 12/9/08, 10:42 AM

™◊ËÕÀπ—ß ◊Õ : ‡ √‘¡§‘¥§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3
μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å (ªï æ.». 2549-2550)
ºŸâ√«∫√«¡‡√’¬∫‡√’¬ß : π“¬ª√“‚¡∑¬å ¢®√¿—¬
: π“ßπ‘®«¥’ ‡®√‘≠‡°’¬√μ‘∫«√
: π“ßÕ√πÿ™ ¡—Ëß¡’ ÿ¢»‘√‘
: π“ß√—™π’ π“§π§√
: π“ß«√√≥«‘¿“ ÿ∑∏‡°’¬√μ‘
ISBN : 978-974-650-862-9
: ≈‘¢ ‘∑∏‘Ï ”π—°ß“π§≥–°√√¡°“√°“√»÷°…“¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π
æ‘¡æå§√—Èß∑’Ë 1 : ¡‘∂ÿπ“¬π æ.». 2551
®”π«πæ‘¡æå : 4,000 ‡≈à¡
æ‘¡æå∑’Ë : ‚√ßæ‘¡æå™ÿ¡πÿ¡ À°√≥å°“√‡°…μ√·Ààßª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ ®”°—¥
79 ∂ππß“¡«ß»å«“π ·¢«ß≈“¥¬“« ‡¢μ®μÿ®—°√ °√ÿß‡∑æ¡À“π§√ 10900
‚∑√. 0-2561-4567 ‚∑√ “√ 0-2579-5101
π“¬‚™§¥’ ÕÕ ÿ«√√≥ ºâŸæ‘¡æåºâŸ‚¶…≥“ æ.». 2550
‚§√ß°“√æ—≤π“§ÿ≥¿“æ°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ Ÿà “°≈
”π—°æ—≤π“π«—μ°√√¡°“√®—¥°“√»÷°…“
”π—°ß“π§≥–°√√¡°“√°“√»÷°…“¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π
‚∑√. 0 2280 5562
Website : http://www.inno.obec.go.th
: http://www.ilg.net
E-mail : imc_thailand@yahoo.com
CON 3 12/9/08, 10:42 AM

§”π”
”π—°ß“π§≥–°√√¡°“√°“√»÷°…“¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π ¡’π‚¬∫“¬¬°√–¥—∫§ÿ≥¿“æ¡“μ√∞“π°“√»÷°…“
¢—È π æ◊È π ∞“π ‚¥¬„™â ° √–∫«π°“√·¢à ß ¢— π ∑“ß«‘ ™ “°“√ °√–∫«π°“√«‘ ®— ¬ æ— ≤ π“§ÿ ≥ ¿“æ°“√‡√’ ¬ π√Ÿâ
‡ªìπ‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ„π°“√¢—∫‡§≈◊ËÕππ‚¬∫“¬ Ÿà°“√ªØ‘∫—μ‘ ·≈–„π‚Õ°“ ∑’Ë ”π—°ß“π§≥–°√√¡°“√°“√»÷°…“
¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π ‰¥â√—∫‡™‘≠®“°°√–∑√«ß Àπà«¬ß“π∑“ß°“√»÷°…“μà“ßª√–‡∑» „π°“√æ‘®“√≥“ àßπ—°‡√’¬π
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°‘®°√√¡°“√·¢àß¢—π∑“ß«‘™“°“√ √–¥—∫π“π“™“μ‘ ‡æ◊ÕË ‡ªî¥‚Õ°“ „Àâπ°— ‡√’¬π‰¥â·≈°‡ª≈’¬Ë π‡√’¬π√Ÿ â ‡Ÿà «∑’«™‘ “°“√
μ≈Õ¥®π‰¥â· ¥ß§«“¡ “¡“√∂„π‡«∑’·¢àß¢—π∑“ß«‘™“°“√ √–¥—∫π“π“™“μ‘ ”À√—∫°‘®°√√¡°“√·¢àß¢—π
∑“ß«‘™“°“√ ‡ªìπ‡«∑’·Ààßª√– ∫°“√≥åπÕ°ÀâÕß‡√’¬π ·≈–‡ªìπ°â“«Àπ÷Ëß ”À√—∫π—°‡√’¬π∑’Ë‰¥â¡’‚Õ°“
æ—≤π“§«“¡ “¡“√∂‡μÁ¡μ“¡»—°¬¿“æ
‡Õ° “√™ÿ¥‡ √‘¡§‘¥§≥‘μ»“ μ√å·≈–‡ √‘¡§‘¥«‘∑¬“»“ μ√å (μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å
·≈–μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫«‘∑¬“»“ μ√å „π°“√·¢àß¢—π∑“ß«‘™“°“√ ªï æ.». 2549-2550) ‡ªìπº≈º≈‘μ
®“°°“√»÷°…“«‘‡§√“–Àå‡π◊ÈÕÀ“ “√–°“√·¢àß¢—π∑“ß«‘™“°“√ √–¥—∫π“π“™“μ‘ ‡πâπ¥â“π°√–∫«π°“√∑“ß
§≥‘μ»“ μ√å·≈–«‘∑¬“»“ μ√å ´÷Ëß„™â‡ªìπæ‘¡æå‡¢’¬«„π°“√ √â“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫∑’Ë„™â„π°“√·¢àß¢—π∑“ß«‘™“°“√
√Õ∫√–¥—∫‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“·≈–√Õ∫√–¥—∫ª√–‡∑» ‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°π—°‡√’¬π∑’Ë¡’§«“¡ “¡“√∂
∑“ß¥â“π§≥‘μ»“ μ√å·≈–«‘∑¬“»“ μ√å ‡ªìπμ—«·∑ππ—°‡√’¬π‰ª·¢àß¢—π∑“ß«‘™“°“√ √–¥—∫π“π“™“μ‘
ªï æ.». 2549-2550 ‡Õ° “√™ÿ¥π’È‡º¬·æ√à‡ªìπ·π«∑“ßÀπ÷Ëß„π°“√æ—≤π“§ÿ≥¿“æ°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·≈–
æ—≤π“¢’¥§«“¡ “¡“√∂¥â“π°√–∫«π°“√§‘¥¢Õßπ—°‡√’¬π „Àâ “¡“√∂°â“«∑—π‚≈° °â“«∑—π°“√‡ª≈’Ë¬π·ª≈ß
μ≈Õ¥®π “¡“√∂π” ‘Ëß∑’Ë‰¥â®“°°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ‰ªª√—∫„™â„π™’«‘μª√–®”«—π‰¥âÕ¬à“ß¡’§«“¡ ÿ¢
”π—°ß“π§≥–°√√¡°“√°“√»÷°…“¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π ¢Õ¢Õ∫§ÿ≥§≥–∑”ß“π∑ÿ°∑à“π∑’Ë‰¥â¡’ à«π√à«¡
®—¥∑”‡Õ° “√™ÿ¥‡ √‘¡§‘¥§≥‘μ»“ μ√å·≈–‡ √‘¡§‘¥«‘∑¬“»“ μ√å ·≈–¢Õ¢Õ∫§ÿ≥Àπà«¬ß“π∑’Ë‡°’Ë¬«¢âÕß
„π°“√√à«¡ √â“ß √√§å‡ªî¥‚Õ°“ „Àâπ—°‡√’¬π‰∑¬‰¥â°â“«‰°≈ Ÿà‡«∑’ “°≈
”π—°ß“π§≥–°√√¡°“√°“√»÷°…“¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π
¡‘∂ÿπ“¬π 2551
CON 4 12/9/08, 10:42 AM

“√∫—≠
Àπâ“
§”π”
“√∫—≠
§”™’È·®ß
μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫·≈–·π«§‘¥·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3
„π°“√·¢àß¢—π∑“ß«‘™“°“√ ªï æ.». 2549 1
ë μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3
‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°π—°‡√’¬π√–¥—∫‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“ ªï æ.». 2549 3
ë μ—«Õ¬à“ß·π«§‘¥·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3
‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°π—°‡√’¬π√–¥—∫‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“ ªï æ.». 2549 9
ë μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3
‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°π—°‡√’¬π√–¥—∫ª√–‡∑» ªï æ.». 2549 31
ë μ—«Õ¬à“ß·π«§‘¥ ·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3
‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°π—°‡√’¬π√–¥—∫ª√–‡∑» ªï æ.». 2549 37
μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫·≈–·π«§‘¥·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3
„π°“√·¢àß¢—π∑“ß«‘™“°“√ ªï æ.». 2550 59
ë μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3
‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°π—°‡√’¬π√–¥—∫‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“ ªï æ.». 2550 61
ë μ—«Õ¬à“ß·π«§‘¥·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3
‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°π—°‡√’¬π√–¥—∫‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“ ªï æ.». 2550 67
ë μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3 (©∫—∫∑’Ë 1)
‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°π—°‡√’¬π√–¥—∫ª√–‡∑» ªï æ.». 2550 89
ë μ—«Õ¬à“ß·π«§‘¥·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3 (©∫—∫∑’Ë 1)
‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°π—°‡√’¬π√–¥—∫ª√–‡∑» ªï æ.». 2550 95
ë μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3 (©∫—∫∑’Ë 2)
‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°π—°‡√’¬π√–¥—∫ª√–‡∑» ªï æ.». 2550 119
ë μ—«Õ¬à“ß·π«§‘¥·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3 (©∫—∫∑’Ë 2)
‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°π—°‡√’¬π√–¥—∫ª√–‡∑» ªï æ.». 2550 125
CON 5 12/9/08, 10:42 AM

§”™’È·®ß
”π— ° ß“π§≥–°√√¡°“√°“√»÷ ° …“¢—È π æ◊È π ∞“π‚¥¬ ”π— ° æ— ≤ π“π«— μ °√√¡°“√®— ¥ °“√»÷ ° …“
‰¥â®—¥∑”‡Õ° “√™ÿ¥‡ √‘¡§‘¥§≥‘μ»“ μ√å·≈–‡ √‘¡§‘¥«‘∑¬“»“ μ√å μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å
·≈–μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫«‘∑¬“»“ μ√å ∑’Ë„™â„π°“√·¢àß¢—π∑“ß«‘™“°“√ ªï æ.». 2549-2550 ‡ªìπº≈º≈‘μ
®“°°“√¥”‡π‘πß“π‚§√ß°“√æ—≤π“§ÿ≥¿“æ°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ Ÿà “°≈ °‘®°√√¡°“√·¢àß¢—π∑“ß«‘™“°“√ √–¥—∫π“π“™“μ‘
®—¥∑”¢÷Èπ‡æ◊ËÕ‡º¬·æ√à‡ªìπ·π«∑“ßÀπ÷Ëß ”À√—∫§√ŸºŸâ Õπ„™â„π°“√®—¥°‘®°√√¡°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·≈– ”À√—∫ºŸâ‡√’¬π
„™â‡ªìπ·∫∫Ωñ°‡ √‘¡∑—°…–‡æ‘Ë¡æŸπª√– ∫°“√≥å æ—≤π“ºŸâ‡√’¬π„Àâ¡’§«“¡ “¡“√∂∑“ß¥â“π§≥‘μ»“ μ√å
·≈–«‘∑¬“»“ μ√å ‡ªìπ°“√‡æ‘Ë¡¢’¥§«“¡ “¡“√∂¥â“π°√–∫«π§‘¥ °“√·°âªí≠À“ μ≈Õ¥®π “¡“√∂π” ‘Ëß∑’Ë
‰¥â®“°°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ‰ªª√—∫„™â„π™’«‘μª√–®”«—π„π∑ÿ°‚Õ°“ μàÕ‰ª
‡Õ° “√™ÿ¥‡ √‘¡§‘¥§≥‘μ»“ μ√å·≈–‡ √‘¡§‘¥«‘∑¬“»“ μ√å ª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫
§≥‘μ»“ μ√å·≈–μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫«‘∑¬“»“ μ√å ®”π«π 3 ‡≈à¡ ¥—ßμàÕ‰ªπ’È
‡≈à¡∑’Ë 1 ‡ √‘¡§‘¥§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 2
μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å (ªï æ.». 2549-2550)
‡≈à¡∑’Ë 2 ‡ √‘¡§‘¥§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3
μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å (ªï æ.». 2549-2550)
‡≈à¡∑’Ë 3 ‡ √‘¡§‘¥«‘∑¬“»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 2
μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫«‘∑¬“»“ μ√å (ªï æ.». 2549-2550)
‡Õ° “√‡ √‘¡§‘¥§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3 μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ
∑’Ë 3 (ªï æ.». 2549-2550) ‡ªìπ°“√π”‡ πÕ«‘∏’°“√ ¬ÿ∑∏»“ μ√å°“√·°â‚®∑¬åªí≠À“§≥‘μ»“ μ√å ‚¥¬„™â‡ªìπ
æ‘ ¡ æå ‡ ¢’ ¬ «„π°“√ √â “ ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫∑’Ë „ ™â „ π°“√·¢à ß ¢— π ∑“ß«‘ ™ “°“√√Õ∫√–¥— ∫ ‡¢μæ◊È π ∑’Ë ° “√»÷ ° …“·≈–
√Õ∫√–¥—∫ª√–‡∑» ª√–®”ªï æ.». 2549-2550 ‡æ◊ËÕ§—¥‡≈◊Õ°π—°‡√’¬π∑’Ë¡’§«“¡ “¡“√∂∑“ß§≥‘μ»“ μ√å√–¥—∫
‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“·≈–√–¥—∫ª√–‡∑»
”π—°æ—≤π“π«—μ°√√¡°“√®—¥°“√»÷°…“
¡‘∂ÿπ“¬π 2551
CON 6 12/9/08, 10:42 AM

μ—«Õ¬à“ß
·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫·≈–·π«§‘¥·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫
§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3
„π°“√·¢àß¢—π∑“ß«‘™“°“√ ªï æ.». 2549
‚¥¬ ”π—°ß“π§≥–°√√¡°“√°“√»÷°…“¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π
A 1-29 1 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

2 ✎ ‡ √‘¡§‘¥§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3 μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å (ªï æ.». 2549-2550)
A 1-29 2 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

μ—«Õ¬à“ß
·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3
‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°π—°‡√’¬π√–¥—∫‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“
ªï æ.». 2549
§”™’È·®ß
1. ·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫©∫—∫π’È‡ªìπ·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫™π‘¥‡μ‘¡§”μÕ∫
2. ·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫©∫—∫π’È¡’®”π«π 35 ¢âÕ ·∫àß‡ªìπ 2 μÕπ §–·ππ‡μÁ¡ 100 §–·ππ
μÕπ∑’Ë 1 ¡’®”π«π¢âÕ Õ∫ 20 ¢âÕ §◊Õ ¢âÕ 1-20 ¢âÕ≈– 2 §–·ππ √«¡ 40 §–·ππ
3. ‡«≈“∑’Ë„™â„π°“√ Õ∫ „™â‡«≈“ 2 ™—Ë«‚¡ß
‡ √‘¡§‘¥§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3 μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å (ªï æ.». 2549-2550) ✎ 3
A 1-29 3 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3
‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°π—°‡√’¬π√–¥—∫‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“ ªï æ.». 2549
μÕπ∑’Ë 1 ¡’®”π«π 20 ¢âÕ §◊Õ ¢âÕ 1-20 ¢âÕ≈– 2 §–·ππ
7
777
1. 7 À“√¥â«¬ 10 ‡À≈◊Õ‡»…‡∑à“„¥
2. (2 + 3)2 (2 › 3)3 + (2 › 3)2 (2 + 3)3 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
3. ªí®®ÿ∫—π‰¡μ√’Õ“¬ÿ 42 ªï ∂â“‰¡μ√’¡’Õ“¬ÿ‡∑à“°—∫¡πμ√’„πªí®®ÿ∫—π ·≈â«¡πμ√’®–¡’Õ“¬ÿ

‡ªìπ§√÷ËßÀπ÷Ëß¢Õß‰¡μ√’ ¥—ßπ—Èπ ªí®®ÿ∫—π¡πμ√’¡’Õ“¬ÿ°’Ëªï
4. ¡’π—°‡√’¬π 101 §π §√Ÿ§π∑’Ë 1 ¡’¢Õß‡≈àπ 75 ™‘Èπ ·®°„Àâπ—°‡√’¬π§π≈– 1 ™‘Èπ ‚¥¬·®°

‡√’¬ß≈”¥—∫®“°§π∑’Ë 1 ®“°´â“¬¡◊Õ‰ª¢«“¡◊Õ §√Ÿ§π∑’Ë 2 ¡’¢Õß‡≈àπ 51 ™‘Èπ ·®°„Àâπ—°‡√’¬π§π≈–
1 ™‘Èπ ‚¥¬·®°‡√’¬ß≈”¥—∫®“°§π∑’Ë 101 ®“°¢«“¡◊Õ¡“´â“¬¡◊Õ §√Ÿ§π∑’Ë 3 ¡’¢Õß‡≈àπ 45 ™‘Èπ
·®°„Àâπ—°‡√’¬π§π≈– 1 ™‘Èπ ‚¥¬·®°‡√’¬ß≈”¥—∫‡√‘Ë¡®“°§π∑’Ë 40 ®“°´â“¬¡◊Õ‰ª¢«“¡◊Õ
¡’π—°‡√’¬π°’Ë§π∑’Ë‰¥â√—∫¢Õß‡≈àπ 3 ™‘Èπ
5. ∂â“ a ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∫«° ·≈â« (a + 4)(a + 2)(a › 2)(a › 4) + 36 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
6. „ÀâÀ“®”π«π‡μÁ¡∫«° m ∑’Ë∑”„Àâ 7m2 + 7m + 7 ‡ªìπ‡®Á¥¬°°”≈—ß ’Ë
7. ∂â“ (a2 › a)3 + (2a2 › 4)3 = (3a2 › a › 4)3

·≈â«º≈§Ÿ≥¢Õß§”μÕ∫∑—ÈßÀ¡¥¢Õß ¡°“√π’È‡ªìπ‡∑à“„¥
1 2 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
8. ( 1 + 1 + 1 +...+
2+1 3+ 2 4+ 3 16 + 15 )
A 1-29 4 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

1040
9. ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∑’Ë¡“°∑’Ë ÿ¥∑’ËπâÕ¬°«à“À√◊Õ‡∑à“°—∫ 35 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
10 + 3
10. ∂â“ a = 5 + 1 ·≈– b = 10 + 5

10 + 1 10 › 1
·≈â« a + b › 1 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
a›b+1
11. ∂â“ x + x1 = 3 2 2 ·≈â« x3 + x›3 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥

A
12. 3 7 ®“°√Ÿª∂â“ AB = 3 Àπà«¬

4
AC = 7 Àπà«¬ AD = 4 Àπà«¬ ·≈â«
B C
√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡ ABC ¡’æ◊Èπ∑’Ë°’Ëμ“√“ßÀπà«¬
13. ∂â“ a Ó b = ab + a + b ·≈â«
1 Ó 12 Ó 13 Ó 14 Ó...Ó 2549
1 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
6x ›6x
14. ∂â“ a4x = 3 › 2 2 ·≈– a›4x = 3 › 12 2 ·≈â« a 2x + a›2x ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
a +a
15. „Àâ m ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∫«°·≈– p ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡©æ“–∫«° ∂â“ m À“√ 777 ·≈– 910

·≈â«‡À≈◊Õ‡»… p ‡∑à“°—π·≈â« m2 + p2 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
16. æ“√“‚∫≈“∑’Ëºà“π®ÿ¥°”‡π‘¥·≈–ºà“π®ÿ¥ (1, 12) ·≈– (3, 6) ¡’®ÿ¥¬Õ¥§◊Õ®ÿ¥„¥
17. 35 ‡¡◊ËÕ‡ª≈’Ë¬π‡ªìπ‡≈¢∞“πÀ°·≈â« μ—«‡≈¢ ÕßÀ≈—° ÿ¥∑â“¬‡ªìπ‡∑à“„¥
18. —¡ª√– ‘∑∏‘Ï ¢Õß x2 ®“°°“√°√–®“¬ (1 + x + x2)3 ‡ªìπ‡∑à“„¥
A 1-29 5 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

19. ‡≈¢‚¥¥ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 π”¡“ √â“ß®”π«π∑’Ë¡’ ’ËÀ≈—° „Àâ¡’§à“¡“°°«à“ 6,000
‚¥¬‡≈¢‚¥¥·μà≈–À≈—°Àâ“¡´È” ¬°‡«âπμ—«‡≈¢ 4 ‡∑à“π—Èπ∑’Ë„™â´È”‰¥â ®– √â“ß‰¥â°’Ë®”π«π
20. ∂â“ m ·≈– n ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∫«°´÷Ëß m2 › n4 = 19 ·≈â« m2 + n4 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥

21. ∂â“ a, b ‡ªìπ§”μÕ∫¢Õß ¡°“√ x2 › x › 1 = 0 ·≈â« a9 + b9 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
22. „ÀâÀ“®”π«π„π·∂«∑’Ë 89 π—∫®“°´â“¬¡◊Õμ—«∑’Ë 3

·∂«∑’Ë 1 1
·∂«∑’Ë 2 2 3 4
·∂«∑’Ë 3 5 6 7 8 9
·∂«∑’Ë 4 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
μ—«Õ¬à“ß ‡™àπ ·∂«∑’Ë 4 ®“°´â“¬¡◊Õμ—«∑’Ë 3 §◊Õ 12
·∂«∑’Ë 3 ®“°´â“¬¡◊Õμ—«∑’Ë 3 §◊Õ 7
23. °”Àπ¥ ABC ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡„¥ Ê ∑’Ë¡’æ◊Èπ∑’Ë 24 3 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬ ∂â“ a ‡ªìπ§«“¡¬“«

¥â“πμ√ß¢â“¡¡ÿ¡ A, b ‡ªìπ§«“¡¬“«¥â“πμ√ß¢â“¡¡ÿ¡ B ·≈– c ‡ªìπ§«“¡¬“«¥â“πμ√ß¢â“¡¡ÿ¡ C
·≈– a + b = 20 Àπà«¬ c = 16 Àπà«¬ ·≈â« a › b ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
24. π‘¬“¡ n! = 1 Ó 2 Ó 3 Ó 4 Ó ... Ó n ‡¡◊ËÕ n ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡

∂â“‡¢’¬π 20! „π√Ÿª A Ó 10n ‡¡◊ËÕ A ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡·≈â« n ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
¡’ 3 ®”π«π 2,006 μ—« ¡’ 2 ®”π«π 2,006 μ—«

}
}
25. º≈√«¡¢Õß‡≈¢‚¥¥ ´÷Ëß‡ªìπº≈≈—æ∏å¢Õß (333 ... 333)2 + 222 ... 222 ‡ªìπ‡∑à“‰√
A 1-29 6 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

26. ∂â“ x1 = 2549, x2 = x2 , x3 = x3 , x4 = x4
1 2 3
x5 = x5 , x6 = x6 , x7 = x7 , x8 = x8 ·≈â«º≈§Ÿ≥
4 5 6 7
x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 ‡ªìπ‡∑à“„¥
27. ∂â“ x, y, z ‡ªìπ®”π«π®√‘ß∫«° ´÷Ëß xy + x + y = 11, yz + y + z = 14

zx + z + x = 19 ·≈â« xyz + x + y + z ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
28. ∂â“ x ·≈– y ‡ªìπ®”π«π®√‘ß ´÷Ëß x3 + y3 + (x + y)3 + 30xy = 2,000 ·≈â« x + y

¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
29. ABC ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡¡’ AB = 20 Àπà«¬ AC = 30 Àπà«¬ ¡ÿ¡ BAC = 120 Õß»“

∂â“ D ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥∫π BC ∑”„Àâ AD ·∫àß§√÷Ëß¡ÿ¡ BAC ·≈â« AD ¬“«°’ËÀπà«¬
30. ∂â“ x ‡ªìπ®”π«π®√‘ß‚¥¬∑’Ë 2 < x < 3 ·≈â«
x + 2 2x › 4 + x › 2 2x › 4 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
31. ∂â“ 1 13 5 + 3 15 7 + 5 17 9 + 7 91 11 + 9 111 13 + 11 131 15 = a
⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ b
‚¥¬∑’Ë a ·≈– b ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∑’Ë À.√.¡. ¢Õß a °—∫ b ‡∑à“°—∫ 1 ·≈â« a + b ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
32. ®“°√–∫∫ ¡°“√
4y = 12 › x2 .............................. ❶
4x = 12 › y2 .............................. ➋
∂â“ A ·≈– B ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥μ—¥¢Õß°√“ø¢Õß ¡°“√·≈â«

√–¬–√–À«à“ß®ÿ¥ A ·≈– B ‡∑à“°—∫°’ËÀπà«¬
A 1-29 7 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

33. √ŸªÀ°‡À≈’Ë¬¡¡ÿ¡‡∑à“ ´÷Ëß¡’§«“¡¬“« 4 ¥â“π ∑’Ë‡√’¬ßμ‘¥μàÕ°—π ‡ªìπ 6, 7, 8, 9 Àπà«¬
®–¡’§«“¡¬“«√Õ∫√Ÿª°’ËÀπà«¬
34. °”Àπ¥ ABC ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡Àπâ“®—Ë« ¡’ AB = AC ¡ÿ¡ BAC = 80 Ì ∂â“ D ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥¿“¬„π

∑”„Àâ ¡ÿ¡ DAB = ¡ÿ¡ DBA = 10 Ì ·≈â«¡ÿ¡ ADC ¡’¢π“¥°’ËÕß»“
35. ABC ‡ªì π √Ÿ ª “¡‡À≈’Ë ¬ ¡ ¡’ P ‡ªì π ®ÿ ¥ ¿“¬„π ≈“° AP æ∫ BC ∑’Ë D ≈“° BP

æ∫ CA ∑’Ë E ≈“° CP æ∫ AB ∑’Ë F ∑”„Àâ PD = PE = PF = 4 Àπà«¬
∂â“ AP + BP + CP = 6 Àπà«¬·≈â« (AP) Ó (BP) Ó (CP) ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
A 1-29 8 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

μ—«Õ¬à“ß
·π«§‘¥·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3
‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°π—°‡√’¬π√–¥—∫‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“
ªï æ.». 2549
§”™’È·®ß
1. ·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫©∫—∫π’È‡ªìπ·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫™π‘¥‡μ‘¡§”μÕ∫
3. ‡«≈“∑’Ë„™â„π°“√ Õ∫ „™â‡«≈“ 2 ™—Ë«‚¡ß
A 1-29 9 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

μ—«Õ¬à“ß·π«§‘¥·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3
‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°π—°‡√’¬π√–¥—∫‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“ ªï æ.». 2549
7
777
1. 7 À“√¥â«¬ 10 ‡À≈◊Õ‡»…‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
7 = 4 (1) + 3
7 77
77 = 74n + 3
7 4n + 3 ‡À≈◊Õ‡»… 3
10
μÕ∫ 3
2. „ÀâÀ“§à“¢Õß (2 + 3)2 (2 › 3)3 + (2 › 3)2 (2 + 3)3 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
(2 + 3)(2 › 3) = 22 › ( 3)2
= 4›3
= 1
(2 + 3)2(2 › 3)3 + (2 › 3)2 (2 + 3)3 = 12 (2 › 3) + 12(2 + 3)
= 4
μÕ∫ 4
A 1-29 10 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

3. ªí®®ÿ∫—π‰¡μ√’Õ“¬ÿ 42 ªï ∂â“‰¡μ√’¡’Õ“¬ÿ‡∑à“°—∫¡πμ√’„πªí®®ÿ∫—π ·≈â«¡πμ√’®–¡’Õ“¬ÿ‡ªìπ
§√÷ËßÀπ÷Ëß¢Õß‰¡μ√’ ¥—ßπ—Èπ ªí®®ÿ∫—π¡πμ√’¡’Õ“¬ÿ°’Ëªï
·π«§‘¥
„Àâ ªí®®ÿ∫—π ¡πμ√’ Õ“¬ÿ x ªï ‰¡μ√’ Õ“¬ÿ 42 ªï
‡¡◊ËÕ‰¡μ√’ Õ“¬ÿ x ªï ¡πμ√’Õ“¬ÿ x2 ªï
º≈μà“ß¢ÕßÕ“¬ÿ§ß∑’Ë
42 › x = x › x2
42 = 32 x
x = 28
μÕ∫ 28 ªï
4. ¡’π—°‡√’¬π 101 §π §√Ÿ§π∑’Ë 1 ¡’¢Õß‡≈àπ 75 ™‘Èπ ·®°„Àâπ—°‡√’¬π§π≈– 1 ™‘Èπ ‚¥¬·®°

‡√’¬ß≈”¥—∫ ®“°§π∑’Ë 1 ®“°´â“¬¡◊Õ‰ª¢«“¡◊Õ §√Ÿ§π∑’Ë 2 ¡’¢Õß‡≈àπ 51 ™‘Èπ ·®°„Àâπ—°‡√’¬π§π≈–
1 ™‘Èπ ‚¥¬·®°‡√’¬ß≈”¥—∫®“°§π∑’Ë 101 ®“°¢«“¡◊Õ¡“´â“¬¡◊Õ §√Ÿ§π∑’Ë 3 ¡’¢Õß‡≈àπ 45 ™‘Èπ
·®°„Àâπ—°‡√’¬π§π≈– 1 ™‘Èπ ‚¥¬·®°‡√’¬ß≈”¥—∫‡√‘Ë¡®“°§π∑’Ë 40 ®“°´â“¬¡◊Õ‰ª¢«“¡◊Õ
¡’π—°‡√’¬π°’Ë§π∑’Ë‰¥â√—∫¢Õß‡≈àπ 3 ™‘Èπ
·π«§‘¥
æ‘®“√≥“®“°μ“√“ß
π—°‡√’¬π§π∑’Ë
1 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 101
§π∑’Ë 1 >
1 75
§π∑’Ë 2 <
50 101
§π∑’Ë 3
40 84
π—°‡√’¬π∑’Ë‰¥â√—∫¢Õß‡≈àπ 3 ™‘Èπ §◊Õ§π∑’Ë 50 ∂÷ß§π∑’Ë 75 √«¡ 26 §π

μÕ∫ 26 §π
A 1-29 11 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

5. ∂â“ a ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∫«°·≈â« (a + 4)(a + 2)(a › 2)(a › 4) + 36 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
(a + 4)(a + 2)(a › 2)(a › 4) + 36 = (a2 › 16)(a2 › 4) + 36
= a4 › 20a2 + 64 + 36
= (a2 › 102)
= a2 › 10
μÕ∫ a2 › 10
6. „ÀâÀ“®”π«π‡μÁ¡∫«° m ∑’Ë∑”„Àâ 7m2 + 7m + 7 ‡ªìπ‡®Á¥¬°°”≈—ß ’Ë
·π«§‘¥
7m2 + 7m + 7 = 7(m2 + m + 1)
∴ ®–‰¥â 7(m2 + m + 1) = 74
m2 + m + 1 = 73 = 343
m2 + m › 342 = 0
(m › 18) (m + 19) = 0
m = 18
μÕ∫ 18
7. ∂â“ (a2 › a)3 + (2a2 › 4)3 = (3a2 › a › 4)3
·≈â«º≈§Ÿ≥¢Õß§”μÕ∫∑—ÈßÀ¡¥¢Õß ¡°“√π’È‡ªìπ‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
A = a2 › a
B = 2a2 › 4
C = 3a2 › a › 4
®–‰¥â A + B = C ¥—ßπ—Èπ A3 + B3 = C3 = A3 + B3 + 3AB (A + B)
®–‰¥â 3ABC = 0 π—Ëπ§◊Õ A = 0 À√◊Õ B = 0 À√◊Õ C = 0
A = 0 ®–‰¥â a2 › a = 0 ∴ a = 0, 1
B = 0 ®–‰¥â 2a2 › 4 = 0 ∴ a = 2, › 2
C = 0 ®–‰¥â 3a2 › a › 4 = 0 ∴ a = 43 , ›1
º≈§Ÿ≥¢Õß§”μÕ∫∑—ÈßÀ¡¥‡∑à“°—∫ 0
μÕ∫ 0
A 1-29 12 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

2
8. „ÀâÀ“ 2 +1 1 + 3 +1 2 + 4 +1 3 +... + 16 +1 15 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
( )
·π«§‘¥ 1 + 1 + 1 +...+ 1 2
( 2+1 3+ 2 4+ 3 16 + 15 )
= ( 2 › 1 + 3 › 2 + 4 › 3 +...+ 16 › 15 )2
= (›1 + 16)2 = (›1 + 4)2 = (3)2
= 9
μÕ∫ 9
1040
9. ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∑’Ë¡“°∑’Ë ÿ¥∑’ËπâÕ¬°«à“À√◊Õ‡∑à“°—∫ 35 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
10 + 3
·π«§‘¥
5 35 5
1040 = 10 (10 + 3) › 10 (3)
1035 + 3 1035 + 3
5 35 5
= 10 (10 + 3) › 10 (3)
1035 + 3 1035 + 3
5 3(105)
= 10 › 35
3(105) 10 + 3
·μà 35 < 1
10 + 3
40
∴ ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∑’Ë¡“°∑’Ë ÿ¥∑’ËπâÕ¬°«à“À√◊Õ‡∑à“°—∫ 10
35 + 3
§◊Õ 99999
μÕ∫ 99999 10
10. ∂â“ a = 5 + 1 ·≈– b = 10 + 5

10 + 1 10 › 1
·≈â« a + b › 1 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
a›b+1
«‘∏’∑”
a = 5+1 ⋅ 10 › 1 = 50 › 5 + 10 › 1
10 + 1 10 › 1 9
b = 10 + 5 ⋅ 10 + 1 = 10 + 10 + 50 + 5
10 + 1 9
10 › 1
A 1-29 13 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

a + b › 1 = 50 › 5 + 10 › 1 + 10 + 50 + 5 + 10 › 1
9 9
= 10 2 + 2 10
9
a › b + 1 = 50 › 5 + 10 › 1 › 10 + 50 + 5 + 10 + 1
9 9
= ›2 5›2
9
∴ a + b › 1 = 10 2 + 2 10 Ó 9
a›b+1 9 ›2 5 › 2
= 10(2 5 + 2)
›(2 5 + 2)
= › 10
μÕ∫ › 10
11. ∂â“ x + x1 = 3 2 ·≈â« x3 + x›3 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥

2
«‘∏’∑”
®“° x + x1 = 3 2 2
2
(x + x1 )3 = x3 + 3x2 ( x1 ) + 3x ( x1 ) + x13
= ( 3 2 ) (3 2 ) = ( 9(2) ) (3 2 )
2
2 2 4 2
x3 + 3( x + x1 ) + 13 = 274 2
x
x3 + 3 (3 2 2 ) + 13 = 274 2
x
x3 + 13 = 274 2 › 2(94 2)
x
= 942
μÕ∫ 9 4 2
A 1-29 14 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

A
12. 7
®“°√Ÿª∂â“ AB = 3 Àπà«¬
3 4 AC = 7 Àπà«¬ AD = 4 Àπà«¬ ·≈â«
B D C √Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡ ABC ¡’æ◊Èπ∑’Ë°’Ëμ“√“ßÀπà«¬
·π«§‘¥ μàÕ AD ‰ª∂÷ß®ÿ¥ D′ ∑”„Àâ CD′ = AB = 3 Àπà«¬

A ∇ ∇
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë ABC = æ◊Èπ∑’Ë ACD′
3 7
4 ∴ a+b+c
s= 2
B D C
4 ∇ 7+3+8
3 ACD′¡’ s = 2 = 9
∇ D′
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë ACD′ = s(s › a)(s › b)(s › c)
= 9(9 › 7)(9 › 3)(9 › 8)
= 9(2)(6)(1)
= 9Ó2Ó2Ó3
= 6 3 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬
μÕ∫ 6 3
13. ∂â“ a Ó b = ab + a + b
·≈â« 1 Ó 12 Ó 13 Ó 14 Ó ... Ó 1 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
2,549
·π«§‘¥
1 Ó 12 = 1 12 + 1 + 1 = 2 ( )
2
1Ó 1 Ó 1 = 2Ó 1
2 3 3
= 2 1 + 1 +2
( )
3 3
= 3
A 1-29 15 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

1 Ó 12 Ó 13 Ó 14 = 3 Ó 14
1 1
( )
= 3 4 + 4 +3
= 4
‚¥¬°“√§“¥‡¥“
1 1 1 1
1 Ó 2 Ó 3 Ó 4 Ó ... Ó 2549 = 2549
μÕ∫ 2549
6x ›6x
14. ∂â“ a4x = 3 › 2 2 ·≈– a›4x =3 › 12 2 ·≈â« a 2x + a›2x ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
a +a
·π«§‘¥ a4x = 3›2 2
1 3+2 2
a›4x = 3 › 2 2 Ó3 + 2 2
3+2 2
= 9›8
= 3+2 2
a6x + a›6x = (a2x)3 + (a›2x)3
a2x + a›2x a2x + a›2x
(a2x + a›2x)(a4x › a4x ⋅ a›4x + a›4x)
= (a2x + a›2x)
= a4x › a4x ⋅ a›4x + a›4x
= 3›2 2›1+3+2 2
= 5
μÕ∫ 5
A 1-29 16 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

15. „Àâ m ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∫«°·≈– p ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡©æ“–∫«° ∂â“ m À“√ 777 ·≈– 910
·≈â«‡À≈◊Õ‡»… p ‡∑à“°—π·≈â« m2 + p2 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
777 = m(a) + p ‡¡◊ËÕ a ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∫«° ................... ❶
910 = m(b) + p ‡¡◊ËÕ b ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∫«° .................. ➋
➋›❶
910 › 777 = m(b) › m(a)
133 = m(b › a) b › a ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∫«°
7 Ó 19 = m(b › a)
æ‘®“√≥“®“°‚®∑¬å
m = 19 ‡¡◊ËÕπ” 19 ‰ªÀ“√ 777 ·≈– 910 ·≈â« ®–‡À≈◊Õ‡»…‡∑à“°—π
§◊Õ 17 π—Ëπ§◊Õ p = 17
®–‰¥â m2 + p2 = 192 + 172 = 361 + 289 = 650
μÕ∫ 650
16. æ“√“‚∫≈“∑’Ëºà“π®ÿ¥°”‡π‘¥·≈–ºà“π®ÿ¥ (1, 12) ·≈– (3, 6) ¡’®ÿ¥¬Õ¥§◊Õ®ÿ¥„¥
·π«§‘¥
„Àâæ“√“‚∫≈“ π—Ëπ§◊Õ y = ax2 + bx + c.........➊
ºà“π®ÿ¥ (0, 0) §◊Õ 0 = 0 + 0 + c
C = 0
ºà“π®ÿ¥ (1, 12) 12 = a + b .....................❷
ºà“π®ÿ¥ (3, 6) 6 = 9a + 3b
2 = 3a + b ...................❸
❷›❸ 10 = ›2a
a = ›5 ·∑π„π ❷
12 = ›5 + b
b = 17
∴ y = ›5x + 17x2
›17 0 › 289 17 289
(
®ÿ¥¬Õ¥§◊Õ ›10 , ›20 = 10 , 20 )( )
μÕ∫ 17(, 289
10 20 )
A 1-29 17 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

17. 35 ‡¡◊ËÕ‡ª≈’Ë¬π‡ªìπ‡≈¢∞“πÀ°·≈â« μ—«‡≈¢ ÕßÀ≈—° ÿ¥∑â“¬‡ªìπ‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
∴ 35 = 243
243 = 1.63 + 0.62 + 4.61 + 3.60 = (1,043)6
¥—ßπ—Èπ 35 ‡ª≈’Ë¬π‡ªìπ‡≈¢∞“πÀ°·≈â« μ—«‡≈¢ ÕßÀ≈—° ÿ¥∑â“¬‡ªìπ 43
μÕ∫ 43
18. —¡ª√– ‘∑∏‘Ï ¢Õß x2 ®“°°“√°√–®“¬ (1 + x + x2)3 ‡ªìπ‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
„Àâ a = 1 + x, b = x2
(a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + 3b3
(1 + x + x2)3 = 1 + 3x + 3x2 + x3 + 3x2 + 3x4 + ...
{
.ª. . ¢Õß x2 §◊Õ 3 + 3 = 6 ¡’¥’°√’¡“°°«à“ 2
μÕ∫ 6
19. ‡≈¢‚¥¥ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 π”¡“ √â“ß®”π«π∑’Ë¡’ ’ËÀ≈—° „Àâ¡’§à“¡“°°«à“ 6,000

‚¥¬‡≈¢‚¥¥·μà≈–À≈—°Àâ“¡´È” ¬°‡«âπ‡≈¢ 4 ‡∑à“π—Èπ∑’Ë„™â´È”‰¥â ®– √â“ß‰¥â°’Ë®”π«π
·π«§‘¥
1. ∑ÿ°μ—«μà“ß°—π ___ ___ ___ ___
®”π«π 4 Ó 8 Ó 7 Ó 6 = 1,344 «‘∏’
2. ¡’ 4 ´È”°—π 2 μ—« ®”π«π 4 Ó 1 Ó 1 Ó 7 Ó 3 = 84 «‘∏’
3. ¡’ 4 ´È”°—π 3 μ—« ®”π«π 4 Ó 1 Ó 1 Ó 1 = 4 «‘∏’
®”π«π∑—ÈßÀ¡¥∑’Ë √â“ß‰¥â = 1,432 ®”π«π
μÕ∫ 1,432 ®”π«π
A 1-29 18 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

20. ∂â“ m ·≈– n ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∫«°´÷Ëß m2 › n4 = 19 ·≈â« m2 + n4 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
m2 › n4 = (m › n2) (m + n2) = 19
19 ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡©æ“–®–‰¥â«à“
m › n2 = 1 .............. ❶
m + n2 = 19 ............ ❷
❶ + ❷;2m = 20
m = 10
❷ › ❶;2n2 = 18
n2 = 9
n = 3
2
m +n 4 = 100 + 81
= 181
μÕ∫ 181
A 1-29 19 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

21. ∂â“ a, b ‡ªìπ§”μÕ∫¢Õß ¡°“√ x2 › x › 1 = 0 ·≈â« a9 + b9 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
a+b = 1
ab = ›1
a2 + b2 = (a + b)2 › 2ab
= 1 › 2(›1) = 3
a3 + b3 = (a + b)3 › 3ab(a + b)
= 13 › 3(›1)(1)
= 1+3 = 4
a4 + b4 = (a2 + b2)2 › 2a2b2
= 32 › 2(›1)2 = 7
®–‰¥â a+b = 1
a2 + b2 = 3
a3 + b3 = 4
a4 + b4 = 7
a5 + b5 = 11
a6 + b6 = 18
a7 + b7 = 29
a8 + b8 = 47
a9 + b9 = 76
À√◊Õ a9 + b9 = (a3)3 + (b3)3 = (a3 + b3)3 › 3a3b3(a3 + b3)
= (43) › 3(›1)3(4)
= 64 + 12
= 76
μÕ∫ 76
A 1-29 20 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

22. „ÀâÀ“®”π«π„π·∂«∑’Ë 89 π—∫®“°´â“¬¡◊Õμ—«∑’Ë 3
·∂«∑’Ë 1 1
·∂«∑’Ë 2 2 3 4
·∂«∑’Ë 3 5 6 7 8 9
·∂«∑’Ë 4 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
μ—«Õ¬à“ß ‡™àπ ·∂«∑’Ë 4 ®“°´â“¬¡◊Õμ—«∑’Ë 3 §◊Õ 12
·∂«∑’Ë 3 ®“°´â“¬¡◊Õμ—«∑’Ë 3 §◊Õ 7
·π«§‘¥
μ—« ÿ¥∑â“¬¢Õß·∂«∑’Ë 1 §◊Õ 12 = 1
μ—« ÿ¥∑â“¬¢Õß·∂«∑’Ë 2 §◊Õ 22 = 4
μ—« ÿ¥∑â“¬¢Õß·∂«∑’Ë’ 3 §◊Õ 32 = 9
..
.
μ—« ÿ¥∑â“¬¢Õß·∂«∑’Ë’ 88 §◊Õ 882 = 7,744
∴ μ—«∑’Ë “¡¢Õß·∂«∑’Ë 89 §◊Õ 7,744 + 3 = 7,747
μÕ∫ 7,747
A 1-29 21 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

23.°”Àπ¥ ABC ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡„¥ Ê ∑’Ë¡’æ◊Èπ∑’Ë 24 3 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬ ∂â“ a ‡ªìπ§«“¡¬“«
¥â“πμ√ß¢â“¡¡ÿ¡ A, b ‡ªìπ§«“¡¬“«¥â“πμ√ß¢â“¡¡ÿ¡ B ·≈– c ‡ªìπ§«“¡¬“«¥â“πμ√ß¢â“¡¡ÿ¡ C
·≈– a + b = 20 Àπà«¬ c = 16 Àπà«¬ ·≈â« |a › b| ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
∇
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë ABC = s(s › a)(a › b)(s › c)
A
a + b + c 20 + 16 36
s = 2 = 2 = 2 = 18
c b
B C
a
∇
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë ABC = 24 3
18(18 › a)(18 › 20 + a)(18 › 16) = 24 3
6 (18 › a)(a › 2) = 24 3
(18 › a)(a › 2) = 4 3
(18 ‹› a)(a › 2) = 48
18a › 36 › a2 + 2a = 48
a2 › 20a + 84 = 0
(a › 14)(a › 6) = 0
∂â“ a = 14, b = 6, À√◊Õ a = 6, b = 14
®–‰¥â |a › b| = |14 › 6| = 8
μÕ∫ 8
24.π‘¬“¡ n! = 1 Ó 2 Ó 3 Ó 4 Ó ... Ó n ‡¡◊ËÕ n ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡
∂â“‡¢’¬π 20! „π√Ÿª A Ó 10n ‡¡◊ËÕ A ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡·≈â« n ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
æ‘®“√≥“ 20! ¡’ 5 §Ÿ≥°—πÕ¬Ÿà∑—ÈßÀ¡¥°’Ëμ—«
º≈§Ÿ≥¢Õß®”π«π‡μÁ¡∫«°μ—Èß·μà 1 ∂÷ß 20 ¡’ 5 „π 5, 10, 15 ·≈– 20
¥—ßπ—Èπ º≈§Ÿ≥¢Õß®”π«π‡μÁ¡∫«°μ—Èß·μà 1 ∂÷ß 20 ¡’ 10 §Ÿ≥°—πÕ¬Ÿà 4 μ—«
∴ n = 4
μÕ∫ 4
A 1-29 22 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

¡’ 3 ®”π«π 2,006 μ—« ¡’ 2 ®”π«π 2,006 μ—«
}
}
25.º≈√«¡¢Õß‡≈¢‚¥¥ ´÷Ëß‡ªìπº≈≈—æ∏å¢Õß (333 ... 333)2 + 222 ... 222 ‡ªìπ‡∑à“‰√
·π«§‘¥
32 + 2 = 11
332 + 22 = 1111
3332 + 222 = 111111
¡’ 3 ®”π«π 2,006 μ—« ¡’ 2 ®”π«π 2,006 μ—« ¡’ 1 ®”π«π 4,012 μ—«
}
}
}
∴ (333 ... 333)2 + 222 ... 222 = 111 ... 111
∴ º≈√«¡¢Õß‡≈¢‚¥¥ §◊Õ 4,012
μÕ∫ 4,012
26.∂â“ x1 = 2,549, x2 = x2 , x3 = x3 , x4 = x4
1 2 3
x5 = x5 , x6 = x6 , x7 = x7 , x8 = x8 ·≈â«º≈§Ÿ≥
4 5 6 7
x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 ‡ªìπ‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
x1 x2 = 2, x3 x4 = 4, x5 x6 = 6, x7 x8 = 8
x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 = 2Ó4Ó6Ó8
= 384
μÕ∫ 384
27.∂â“ x, y, z ‡ªìπ®”π«π®√‘ß∫«° ´÷Ëß xy + x + y = 11, yz + y + z = 14
zx + z + x = 19 ·≈â« xyz + x + y + z ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
xy + x + y + 1 = 12
(x + 1)(y + 1) = 12..................... ❶
yz + y + z + 1 = 15
(y + 1)(z + 1) = 15..................... ❷
zx + z + x + 1 = 20..................... ❸
(z + 1)(x + 1) = 20
❶ Ó ❷; (y + 1)2 = 12 20Ó 15 = 9
❸
A 1-29 23 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

y+1 = 3
y = 2
·∑π§à“„π y = 2 „π ❶ x = 3
·∑π§à“ y = 2 „π ❷ z=4
xyz + x + y + z = 24 + 9
= 33
μÕ∫ 33
28.∂â“ x ·≈– y ‡ªìπ®”π«π®√‘ß ´÷Ëß x3 + y3 + (x + y)3 + 30xy = 2,000 ·≈â« x + y
¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 + (x + y)3 › 3x2y › 3xy2 + 30xy = 2,000
(x + y)3 + (x + y)3 › 3xy(x + y › 10) › 2,000 = 0
2(x + y)3 › 2(10)3 › 3xy(x + y › 10) = 0
(x + y › 10)[2{(x + y)2 + 10(x + y) + 102} › 3xy] = 0
(x + y › 10)(2x2 + xy + 2y2 + 10x + 10y + 100) = 0
·μà 2x2 + xy + 2y2 + 10x + 10y + 100 > 0
¥—ßπ—Èπ x + y › 10 = 0
x + y = 10
μÕ∫ 10
29.ABC ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡ ¡’ AB = 20 Àπà«¬ AC = 30 Àπà«¬ ¡ÿ¡ BAC = 120 Õß»“
∂â“ D ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥∫π BC ∑”„Àâ AD ·∫àß§√÷Ëß¡ÿ¡ BAC ·≈â« AD ¬“«°’ËÀπà«¬
·π«§‘¥
≈“° DE // BA ®–‰¥â ¡ÿ¡ BAD = ¡ÿ¡ ADE = 60 Ì (¡ÿ¡·¬âß)
∧
∴ DEA = 60 Ì ‰¥â AD = DE = EA = x
∇ ∇
ABC ∼ EDC
B
D
AB = CA 20
DE CE
20 = 30 A E C
x 30 › x 30
A 1-29 24 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

2(30 › x) = 3x
x = 12
AD = 12 Àπà«¬
μÕ∫ 12 Àπà«¬
30.∂â“ x ‡ªìπ®”π«π®√‘ß ‚¥¬∑’Ë 2 < x < 3 ·≈â«

x + 2 2x › 4 + x › 2 2x › 4 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
„Àâ P = x + 2 2x › 4 + x › 2 2x › 4
P2 = x + 2 2x › 4 + 2 (x + 2 2x › 4)(x › 2 2x › 4) + x › 2 2x › 4
= 2x + 2 x2 › 4(2x › 4)
= 2x + 2 x2 › 8x + 16
= 2x + 2 (x › 4)2
= 2x + 2 x › 4
= 2x + 2(4 › x) ‡æ√“–«à“ x < 4 ®–‰¥â x ‹› 4 = 4 › x
= 2x + 8 › 2x
P2 = 8
P = 2 2
μÕ∫ 2 2
31.∂â“ 1 13 5 + 1 + 1 + 7 91 11 + 9 111 13 + 11 131 15 = ba

⋅ ⋅ 3⋅5⋅7 5⋅7⋅9 ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅
‚¥¬∑’Ë a ·≈– b ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∑’Ë À.√.¡. ¢Õß a °—∫ b ‡∑à“°—∫ 1 ·≈â« a + b ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
1 1 1
( 1 1 5›1
) ( ) 1
1 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 5 = 4 1 ⋅ 3 ›3 ⋅ 5a = 4 1 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 5 = 1 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 5
1 1 1 1
3⋅5⋅7= 4 3⋅5 › 5⋅7( )
A 1-29 25 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

¥—ßπ—Èπ ®“°‚®∑¬å
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 Ó 3 Ó 5 + 3 Ó 5 Ó 7 +5 Ó 7 Ó 9 + 7 Ó 9 Ó 11 + 9 Ó 11 Ó 13 + 11 Ó 13 Ó 15
(
= 14 1 1Ó 3 › 3 1Ó 5 + 3 1Ó 5 › 5 1Ó 7 + 5 1Ó 7 › 7 1Ó 9 + 7 1Ó 9 › 9 Ó1 11
+ 9 Ó1 11 › 11 Ó1 13 + 11 Ó1 13 › 13 Ó1 15
)
( )
= 14 1 1Ó 3 › 13 Ó1 15
( )
= 14 13 › 195
1
( )
= 14 65195‹› 1
16
= 195
()
= 14 195
64
À.√.¡. 16 °—∫ 195 §◊Õ 1 ¥—ßπ—Èπ a + b = 16 + 195 = 211

μÕ∫ 211
32.®“°√–∫∫ ¡°“√
4y = 12 › x2 ................................... ❶
4x = 12 › y2 ................................... ➋
∂â“ A ·≈– B ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥μ—¥¢Õß°√“ø¢Õß ¡°“√ ·≈â«√–¬–√–À«à“ß®ÿ¥ A ·≈– B

‡∑à“°—∫°’ËÀπà«¬
·π«§‘¥
4y = 12 › x2 .............................. ❶
4x = 12 › y2 .............................. ➋
2
®“° ❶ y = 12 › x .............................. ➌
4
π”§à“ y ®“° ➌ ·∑π„π ➋
A 1-29 26 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

2
4x = 12 › 12 ›4x
2
( )
( )
4x = 12 › 144 › 24x
16
2 + x4
2 4
4x = 192 › 14416+ 24x › x
x4 › 24x2 + 64x › 48 = 0
(x › 2)(x › 2)(x › 2)(x + 6) = 0
x = 2, x = ›6
2
∂â“ x = 2, y = 12 ›4 (2) = 84 = 2
·≈– x = ›6, y = ›6
®ÿ¥μ—¥§◊Õ A (2, 2) ·≈– B (›6, ›6)
√–¬–∑“ß√–À«à“ß 2 ®ÿ¥ §◊Õ
(›6 › 2)2 + (›6 › 2)2 = 82 + 82 = 2 (82)

= 8 2 Àπà«¬
μÕ∫ 8 2 Àπà«¬
33.√ŸªÀ°‡À≈’Ë¬¡¡ÿ¡‡∑à“ ´÷Ëß¡’§«“¡¬“« 4 ¥â“π∑’Ë‡√’¬ßμ‘¥μàÕ°—π ‡ªìπ 6, 7, 8, 9 Àπà«¬

®–¡’§«“¡¬“«√Õ∫√Ÿª°’ËÀπà«¬
·π«§‘¥ A
y y
60 Ì 60 Ì
9 120 Ì 120 Ì x
120 Ì 120 Ì
8 60 Ì
6
120 Ì 6
B 60 Ì 8 60 Ì 7
60 Ì
6
C
A 1-29 27 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

ABC ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡¥â“π‡∑à“¡’ BC = 21
BA = 21 ∴y = 4
AC = 21, x + y + 6 = 21
x = 11
§«“¡¬“«√Õ∫√ŸªÀ°‡À≈’Ë¬¡ = 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 4 + 11 Àπà«¬
= 45 Àπà«¬
34.°”Àπ¥ ABC ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡Àπâ“®—Ë« ¡’ AB = AC ¡ÿ¡ BAC = 80 Ì ∂â“ D ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥¿“¬„π

∑”„Àâ ¡ÿ¡ DAB = ¡ÿ¡ DBA = 10 Ì ·≈â«¡ÿ¡ ADC ¡’¢π“¥°’ËÕß»“
·π«§‘¥
∇
√â“ß®ÿ¥ E „π ABC „Àâ¡ÿ¡ EAC = ¡ÿ¡ ECA = 10 Ì ≈“° ED
∇ ∇
ABD ≅ ACE (¡.¥.¡.)
AD = AE
·μà¡ÿ¡ DAE = 60 Ì
∇
∴ ADE ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡¥â“π‡∑à“
¡ÿ¡ CED = 140 Ì ·≈– DE = CE
∴ ¡ÿ¡ EDC = 20 Ì
¡ÿ¡ ADC = 80 Ì
μÕ∫ 80 Ì
A
)
)
) D
B E
)
A 1-29 28 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

35.ABC ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡ ¡’ P ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥¿“¬„π ≈“° AP æ∫ BC ∑’Ë D ≈“° BP æ∫ CA
∑’Ë E ≈“° CP æ∫ AB ∑’Ë F ∑”„Àâ PD = PE = PF = 4 Àπà«¬ ∂â“ AP + BP + CP = 6
·≈â« (AP) Ó (BP) Ó (CP) ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
„Àâ AP = x, BP = y, CP = z
®–‰¥â x + y + z = 6
∇ 1 Ó BC Ó PD A
æ.∑. BCP = 2
∇
æ.∑. ABC 1
2 Ó BC Ó AD x
4 F E
4
= ................. P
x+4 z
y
∇ 1 Ó CA Ó PE 4
æ.∑. CAP = 2 B C
∇ 1 D
æ.∑. ABC
2 Ó CA Ó BE
= 4 ................. ➋
y+4
∇ 1 Ó AB Ó PF
æ.∑. ABP
∇ = 12
æ.∑. ABC
2 Ó AB Ó CF
= 4 ................. ➌
z+4
➊ + ➋ +➌, 1 = 4 + 4 + 4
x+4 y+4 z+4
‰¥â (x + 4)(y + 4)(z + 4) = 4(x + 4)(y + 4) + 4(y + 4)(z + 4) + 4(z + 4)(x + 4)
xyz + 4xy + 4yz + 16x + 16y + 16z + 64 = 4(xy + 4x + 4y + 16 + yz + 4y + 4z + 16 +
zx + 4z + 4x + 16)
xyz = 16x + 16y + 16z + 128
= 16(x + y + z) + 128
= 96 + 128
= 224
μÕ∫ 224
A 1-29 29 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

μ—«Õ¬à“ß
·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3
‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°π—°‡√’¬π√–¥—∫ª√–‡∑»
ªï æ.». 2549
§”™’È·®ß
1. ·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫©∫—∫π’È‡ªìπ·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫™π‘¥‡μ‘¡§”μÕ∫
3. ‡«≈“∑’Ë„™â„π°“√ Õ∫ „™â‡«≈“ 2 ™—Ë«‚¡ß
A 31-57 31 12/9/08, 10:25 AM

μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3
‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°π—°‡√’¬π√–¥—∫ª√–‡∑» ªï æ.». 2549
®ßÀ“§”μÕ∫∑ÿ°§”μÕ∫¢Õß ¡°“√
μÕπ∑’Ë 1 ¡’ 20 ¢âÕ ¢âÕ≈– 3 §–·ππ
1. ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∫«° 5 ®”π«π‡√’¬ß°—π ´÷Ëß¡’º≈§Ÿ≥‡ªìπ 6375600 º≈∫«°¢Õß®”π«π

∑’ËÕ¬Ÿà√–À«à“ß®”π«π∑’ËπâÕ¬∑’Ë ÿ¥°—∫®”π«π∑’Ë¡“°∑’Ë ÿ¥„π 5 ®”π«ππ’È‡ªìπ‡∑à“„¥
2. ®ßÀ“§à“ 2548 Ó 2546 Ó 2544 Ó 2542 + 16 μÕ∫„π√Ÿª®”π«π‡μÁ¡
3. ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∫«°μ—Èß·μà 1 ∂÷ß 600 ∑’ËÀ“√¥â«¬ 3 À√◊Õ 5 À√◊Õ 7 ‰¡à≈ßμ—«¡’∑—ÈßÀ¡¥°’Ë®”π«π
4. „Àâ x ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡ ‚¥¬∑’Ë 1 ≤ x ≤ 65 ·≈– À.√.¡. ¢Õß x °—∫ 65 ‡∑à“°—∫ 1 ·≈â«º≈∫«°

¢Õß x ¡’§à“‡∑à“‰√
5. ∂â“‡¢’¬π®”π«π‡μÁ¡μ—Èß·μà 1 ∂÷ß 1000 μâÕß‡¢’¬πμ—«‡≈¢»Ÿπ¬å°’Ë§√—Èß
6. „Àâ A = 3x›1 › 2 Ó 9x ‡¡◊ËÕ x ‡ªìπ®”π«π®√‘ß §à“¡“°∑’Ë ÿ¥¢Õß A ‡ªìπ‡∑à“‰√
7. ®“°√Ÿª ABCD ‡ªìπ√Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡º◊πºâ“ M, N ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥°÷Ëß°≈“ß¢Õß¥â“π AD ·≈– AB

μ“¡≈”¥—∫ ®ßÀ“§«“¡¬“«¢Õß BC
y N y
A B
x 5
M
17
D C
A 31-57 32 12/9/08, 10:25 AM

8. ®ßÀ“®”π«π§ŸàÕ—π¥—∫ (x, y) ∑—ÈßÀ¡¥∑’Ë‡ªìπ§”μÕ∫¢Õß ¡°“√ 7 › 3 = 1 ‡¡◊ËÕ x, y
x y
‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡
9. °”Àπ¥ x, y ‡ªìπ®”π«π®√‘ß ‚¥¬∑’Ë y + 2 + 17 = 8 › x ®ßÀ“§ŸàÕ—π¥—∫ (x, y) ∑—ÈßÀ¡¥

x xy y
∑’Ë Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫ ¡°“√π’È
10. °”Àπ¥æÀÿπ“¡ P(x) = P(P(x + 23)) ‡¡◊ËÕ x < 2,024 ·≈– P(x) = x › 17 ‡¡◊ËÕ x ≥ 2,024
·≈â«§à“¢Õß P(2,549) + P(2,006) ‡∑à“°—∫‡∑à“„¥
11. ABC ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡¡’ AB = 21 BC = 20 D ·≈– E ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥∫π CA ∑”„Àâ
<
CD = 8 DE = 12 ·≈– EA = 9 ¢π“¥¢Õß¡ÿ¡ DBE ‡ªìπ‡∑à“‰√
12. „Àâ ABC ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡„¥ Ê μàÕ¥â“π AB ·≈– AC ÕÕ°‰ª∑“ß B ·≈– C ∂÷ß D

·≈– E μ“¡≈”¥—∫ OB ·≈– OC ‡ªìπ‡ âπ·∫àß§√÷Ëß¡ÿ¡ CBD ·≈–¡ÿ¡ BCE μ“¡≈”¥—∫
<
∂â“¡ÿ¡ BAE ¡’¢π“¥ 80 Ì®ßÀ“¢π“¥¢Õß BOC (∑’Ë‡ªìπ¡ÿ¡·À≈¡)
13. ∂â“ a + b + c = 1
ab + bc + ca = 2
abc = 3
®ßÀ“§à“ a3 + b3 + c3
14. ∂â“ x ‡ªìπ®”π«π®√‘ß∫«° ·≈– x + x1 = 4 2 ·≈â« x3 › 13 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥

x
15. √Ÿ ª “¡‡À≈’Ë ¬ ¡√Ÿ ª Àπ÷Ë ß ≈â Õ ¡√Õ∫¥â « ¬«ß°≈¡ ¥â “ πÀπ÷Ë ß ¢Õß√Ÿ ª “¡‡À≈’Ë ¬ ¡π—È π ¬“«
12 ‡´πμ‘‡¡μ√ ·≈–¡ÿ¡μ√ß¢â“¡¥â“ππ—πÈ «—¥‰¥â 30 Ì «ß°≈¡π—πÈ ¡’‡ âπºà“π»Ÿπ¬å°≈“ß¬“«‡∑à“„¥
A 31-57 33 12/9/08, 10:25 AM

16. ®“°√Ÿª∂â“√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡¡ÿ¡©“°¡’ MB + MA = BC + AC ∂â“ BC = 8 Àπà«¬ ·≈–
AC = 10 Àπà«¬ ®ßÀ“ MB
M
C A
17. ‡ âπμ√ß L1 ºà“π®ÿ¥ (›2, 0) ·≈– (›1, 2) L2 ‡ªìπ‡ âπμ√ß∑’Ëºà“π®ÿ¥°”‡π‘¥·≈–μ—Èß©“°°—∫ L1

·≈â«æ◊Èπ∑’Ë√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡∑’Ë≈âÕ¡√Õ∫¥â«¬·°π x ‡ âπμ√ß L1 ·≈–‡ âπμ√ß L2 ‡ªìπ‡∑à“„¥
18. ®ßÀ“æ®πå∑’Ë 100 ‡¡◊ËÕ°”Àπ¥æ®πå∑’Ë 90 ¢Õß≈”¥—∫ 1, 2, 4, 7, 11, ... ¡’§à“‡ªìπ 4,006
19. (1 + 3 )(1 + 3 )(1 + . 3. ). (1 + 3 ) ... (1 + 3 )(1 + 3 ) ¡’§à“‡ªìπ‡∑à“‰√

4 5 6 7 50 51
20. „Àâ O ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥°”‡π‘¥≈“° à«π¢Õß‡ âπμ√ß OA ·≈– OB ∑’Ë∑”„Àâ®ÿ¥ A ·≈– B Õ¬Ÿà∫π‡ âπμ√ß
2x + y = 4 ‚¥¬¡’ OA = OB ·≈–¡ÿ¡ AOB ‡ªìπ¡ÿ¡©“° ®ßÀ“æ◊Èπ∑’Ë√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡ OAB
μÕπ∑’Ë 2 ¡’ 10 ¢âÕ ¢âÕ≈– 4 §–·ππ
21. º≈∫«°¢Õß§”μÕ∫∑—È ß À¡¥¢Õß ¡°“√ (x 2 › 3x › 4) 3 + (2x 2 + x › 1) 3

= (32x › 2x › 5)3 ‡ªìπ‡∑à“‰√
22. °”Àπ¥æÀÿπ“¡ P(x) = x4 › 6x3 › 5x2 › 8x › 6 ∂â“æÀÿπ“¡ P(x) À“√¥â«¬ x › 7 ≈ßμ—«

·≈â« x ¡’§à“‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∫«°°’Ë®”π«π
23. „Àâ p, g ‡ªìπ√“°¢Õß ¡°“√ x2 + 5x + 1 = 0 ·≈– r, s ‡ªìπ√“°¢Õß ¡°“√

x2 + 3x + 1 = 0 ®ßÀ“§à“ (p › r)(g › r)(p + s)(g + s) ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
A 31-57 34 12/9/08, 10:25 AM

24. ®ß·¬°μ—«ª√–°Õ∫¢Õß (x2 + 5x + 6)(x2 + 20x + 96) › 4x2
25. ¡’®”π«π‡μÁ¡ x, y ∑’Ëμà“ß°—π °’Ë§Ÿà Õ¬Ÿà√–À«à“ß 1 ·≈– 100 ∑’Ë 49 ‰ªÀ“√ x2 + y2 ≈ßμ—«
∂â“ (x, y) °—∫ (y, x) ∂◊Õ«à“‡ªìπ§Ÿà‡¥’¬«°—π
26. A E B
N
R
M S
H F
U P
T
Q
D C
G
ABCD ‡ªìπ√Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡¥â“π¢π“π ®ÿ¥ E, F, G ·≈– H ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥°÷Ëß°≈“ß¥â“π AB, BC, CD ·≈– DA

μ“¡≈”¥—∫ ≈“° AG, CE, DF ·≈– BH μ—¥°—π‡°‘¥√Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡¥â“π¢π“π MNPQ
´÷Ëß¡’®ÿ¥ R, S, T ·≈– U ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥°÷Ëß°≈“ß¥â“π MN, NP, PQ ·≈– QM μ“¡≈”¥—∫
∂â“ à«π∑’Ë·√‡ß“¡’æ◊Èπ∑’Ë 15 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬ ®ßÀ“æ◊Èπ∑’Ë√Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡ ABCD
27. ®“°√Ÿª PA ·≈– QC —¡º— «ß°≈¡ O ∑’Ë®ÿ¥ A ·≈– C μ“¡≈”¥—∫
A Q
B O C P
∂â“ QC = PA 34 ®ßÀ“§à“ QA Ó QB
PC Ó PB
A 31-57 35 12/9/08, 10:25 AM

28. „Àâ L ‡ªìπ‡ âπμ√ß∑’Ë¡’§«“¡™—π‡ªìπ › 43 ºà“π®ÿ¥»Ÿπ¬å°≈“ß¢Õß«ß°≈¡ x2 + y2 › 4x + 2y › 4 = 0
·≈–μ— ¥ «ß°≈¡∑’Ë ®ÿ ¥ A ·≈– B ∂â “ ®ÿ ¥ C ¡’ æ‘ °— ¥ ‡ªì π (›1, ›2) ·≈â « ®ßÀ“æ◊È π ∑’Ë
√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡ ABC
29. „ÀâÀ“®”π«π„π·∂«∑’Ë 89 π—∫®“°´â“¬¡◊Õμ—«∑’Ë 3

·∂«∑’Ë 1 1
·∂«∑’Ë 2 2 3 4
·∂«∑’Ë 3 5 6 7 8 9
·∂«∑’Ë 4 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
μ—«Õ¬à“ß ‡™àπ ·∂«∑’Ë 4 ®“°´â“¬¡◊Õμ—«∑’Ë 3 §◊Õ 12
·∂«∑’Ë 3 ®“°´â“¬¡◊Õμ—«∑’Ë 3 §◊Õ 7
30. √Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡ ABC ‡ âπ·∫àß§√÷Ëß¡ÿ¡ A æ∫ BC ∑’Ë®ÿ¥ D ®“°®ÿ¥ B ≈“°‡ âπμ—Èß©“°°—∫

AD ∑’Ë®ÿ¥ E ≈“° HG ºà“π®ÿ¥ E ·≈–¢π“π°—∫ AC æ∫ BC ∑’Ë®ÿ¥ G ·≈– AB ∑’Ë®ÿ¥ H
∂â“ AB = 26, BC = 28, AC = 30 ®ßÀ“§«“¡¬“« DG
A 31-57 36 12/9/08, 10:25 AM

μ—«Õ¬à“ß
·π«§‘¥·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3
‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°π—°‡√’¬π√–¥—∫ª√–‡∑»
ªï æ.». 2549
§”™’È·®ß
1. ·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫©∫—∫π’È‡ªìπ·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫™π‘¥‡μ‘¡§”μÕ∫
3. ‡«≈“∑’Ë„™â„π°“√ Õ∫ „™â‡«≈“ 2 ™—Ë«‚¡ß
A 31-57 37 12/9/08, 10:25 AM

μ—«Õ¬à“ß·π«§‘¥·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3
‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°π—°‡√’¬π√–¥—∫ª√–‡∑» ªï æ.». 2549
®ßÀ“§”μÕ∫∑ÿ°§”μÕ∫¢Õß ¡°“√
μÕπ∑’Ë 1 ¡’ 20 ¢âÕ ¢âÕ≈– 3 §–·ππ
1. ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∫«° 5 ®”π«π‡√’¬ß°—π ´÷Ëß¡’º≈§Ÿ≥‡ªìπ 6375600 º≈∫«°¢Õß®”π«π

∑’ËÕ¬Ÿà√–À«à“ß®”π«π∑’ËπâÕ¬∑’Ë ÿ¥°—∫®”π«π∑’Ë¡“°∑’Ë ÿ¥„π 5 ®”π«ππ’È‡ªìπ‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
6375600 = 102 Ó 22 Ó 32 Ó 7 Ó 11 Ó 23
= 102 Ó 2 Ó 3 Ó 21 Ó 22 Ó 23
= 52 Ó 22 Ó 2 Ó 3 Ó 21 Ó 22 Ó 23
= 21 Ó 22 Ó 23 Ó 24 Ó 25
º≈∫«°¢Õß 22, 23 ·≈– 24 §◊Õ = 22 + 23 + 24 = 69
μÕ∫ 69
2. ®ßÀ“§à“ 2,548 Ó 2,546 Ó 2,544 Ó 2,542 + 16 μÕ∫„π√Ÿª®”π«π‡μÁ¡

·π«§‘¥
„Àâ a = 2,545
(2,548)(2,546)(2,544)(2,542) + 16
= (a + 3)(a + 1)(a › 1)(a › 3) + 16
= (a2 › 9)(a2 › 1) + 16
= a4 › 10a2 + 9 + 16
= a4 › 10a2 + 25
= (a2 › 5)2 = a2 › 5
= 2,5452 › 5
μÕ∫ 6,477,020
A 31-57 38 12/9/08, 10:25 AM

3. ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∫«°μ—Èß·μà 1 ∂÷ß 600 ∑’ËÀ“√¥â«¬ 3 À√◊Õ 5 À√◊Õ 7 ‰¡à≈ßμ—«¡’∑—ÈßÀ¡¥°’Ë®”π«π
·π«§‘¥
600
À“√¥â«¬ 3 ≈ßμ—«¡’ 3 = 200
À“√¥â«¬ 5 ≈ßμ—«¡’ 6005 = 120
À“√¥â«¬ 7 ≈ßμ—«¡’ 6007 = 85
À“√¥â«¬ 3 ·≈– 5 ≈ßμ—«¡’ 3600 Ó5 = 40
À“√¥â«¬ 5 ·≈– 7 ≈ßμ—«¡’ 5600 Ó7 = 17
À“√¥â«¬ 7 ·≈– 3 ≈ßμ—«¡’ 7600 Ó3 = 28
À“√¥â«¬ 3, 5, 7 ≈ßμ—«¡’ 600
105 = 5
¥—ßπ—Èπ ®”π«π‡μÁ¡μ—Èß·μà 1 ∂÷ß 600 À“√≈ßμ—«¥â«¬ 3 À√◊Õ 5 À√◊Õ 7 §◊Õ 200 + 120 +
85 › 40 › 17 › 28 + 5 = 325
¥—ßπ—Èπ ®”π«π‡μÁ¡μ—Èß·μà 1 ∂÷ß 600 ∑’ËÀ“√‰¡à≈ßμ—«¥â«¬ 3 À√◊Õ 5 À√◊Õ 7 §◊Õ
600 › 325 = 275
μÕ∫ 275
4. „Àâ x ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡ ‚¥¬∑’Ë 1 ≤ x ≤ 65 ·≈– À.√.¡. ¢Õß x °—∫ 65 ‡∑à“°—∫ 1 ·≈â«º≈∫«°

¢Õß x ¡’§à“‡∑à“‰√
·π«§‘¥
À.√.¡. ¢Õß x °—∫ 65 ‡∑à“°—∫ 1 · ¥ß«à“ x À“√¥â«¬ 5 À√◊Õ 13 ‰¡à≈ßμ—«
¥—ßπ—Èπ ®”π«π∑’ËÀ“√¥â«¬ 5 ≈ßμ—« §◊Õ 5, 10, 15, ..., 65
º≈∫«°‡ªìπ 5(1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 13) = 5 (132 )(13 + 1)
= 5 Ó 13 Ó 7 = 455
®”π«π∑’Ë 13 À“√≈ßμ—«§◊Õ 13, 26, 39, 52 ¡’§à“√«¡ 130
®”π«π∑’ËÀ“√¥â«¬ 5 À√◊Õ 13 ≈ßμ—«√«¡°—π‰¥â 585
º≈∫«°¢Õß 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 65 = 652 (65 + 1)
= 65(33)
= 2,145
¥—ßπ—Èπ º≈∫«°¢Õß x ¡’§à“ = 2,145 › 585 = 1,560
μÕ∫ 1,560
A 31-57 39 12/9/08, 10:25 AM

5. ∂â“‡¢’¬π®”π«π‡μÁ¡∫«°μ—Èß·μà 1 ∂÷ß 1,000 μâÕß‡¢’¬πμ—«‡≈¢»Ÿπ¬å°’Ë§√—Èß
·π«§‘¥
®”π«π 1 À≈—° ‰¡à¡’μ—«‡≈¢ 0 ‡¢’¬π 0 ‰¥â 0 §√—Èß
®”π«π 2 À≈—°
μ—«‡≈¢ 0 Õ¬ŸàÀ≈—°Àπà«¬ ‡¢’¬π 0 ‰¥â 9 Ó 1 = 9 §√—Èß
®”π«π 3 À≈—° μ—«‡≈¢ 0 Õ¬ŸàÀ≈—°Àπà«¬
9 Ó 10 Ó 1 = 90 §√—Èß
μ—«‡≈¢ 0 Õ¬ŸàÀ≈—° ‘∫
9 Ó 1 Ó 10 = 90 §√—Èß
®”π«π 4 À≈—° ¡’μ—«‡≈¢»Ÿπ¬å 3 μ—« §◊Õ ®”π«π 1,000 ‡¢’¬π 0 ‰¥â 3 §√—Èß
¥—ßπ—Èπμ—«‡≈¢ 0 ®–∂Ÿ°‡¢’¬π∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ 90 + 90 + 9 + 3 = 189 + 3 = 192
μÕ∫ 192
6. „Àâ A = 3x›1 › 2 Ó 9x ‡¡◊ËÕ x ‡ªìπ®”π«π®√‘ß §à“¡“°∑’Ë ÿ¥¢Õß A ‡ªìπ‡∑à“‰√

·π«§‘¥
x
3x›1 › 2 ⋅ 9x = 3 › 2 ⋅ 32x x
3
= ›2 ⋅ 32x + 3
( )
3
= › 2 3 › 6 ( )› ( )
2x 3x + 1 2 1 2
12 12
= ›2(3x › 1 )2 + 2
12 144
¥—ßπ—Èπ §à“¡“°∑’Ë ÿ¥§◊Õ 2 = 1
144 72
μÕ∫ 1
72
A 31-57 40 12/9/08, 10:26 AM

7. ®“°√Ÿª ABCD ‡ªìπ√Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡º◊πºâ“ M, N ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥°÷Ëß°≈“ß¢Õß¥â“π AD ·≈– AB
μ“¡≈”¥—∫ ®ßÀ“§«“¡¬“«¢Õß BC
y N y
A B
x 5
M
17
D C
·π«§‘¥
∇
„π AMN; x2 + y2 = ( 5)2
x2 + y2 = 5 ...................... ➊
∇
„π MDC; x2 + (2y)2 = ( 17)2
x2 + 4y2 = 17 ...................... ➋
➋›➊ 3y2 = 12
y2 = 4
„™â§à“ y ‡©æ“–§à“∫«°
y = 2 ·∑π„π ➊
x2 + 4 = 5
x = 1
¥—ßπ—Èπ BC = 2x = 2(1) = 2
7
8. ®ßÀ“®”π«π§ŸàÕ—π¥—∫ (x, y) ∑—ÈßÀ¡¥∑’Ë‡ªìπ§”μÕ∫¢Õß ¡°“√ x › 3 = 1 ‡¡◊ËÕ x, y
y
‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡
·π«§‘¥
7 3 = 1 ...........................
x ›y
‡Õ“ xy §Ÿ≥ ®–‰¥â 7y › 3x = xy
xy › 7y + 3x = 0
xy › 7y + 3x › 21 = ›21
A 31-57 41 12/9/08, 10:26 AM

(x › 7)(y + 3) = ›21 ‡¡◊ËÕ x ≠ 0 ·≈– y ≠ 0
(x › 7, y + 3) = (›1, 21), (›3, 7), (›7, 3), (›21, 1), (1, ›21), (3, ›7), (7, ›3), (21, ›1)
‰¥â∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ 8 §ŸàÕ—π¥—∫ ·μà (x, y) = (0, 0) 1 §ŸàÕ—π¥—∫ §◊Õ
(x › 7, y + 3) = (›7, 3) ∑”„Àâ§à“ x = 0, y = 0 ®÷ß„™â‰¡à‰¥â
¥—ßπ—Èπ ®÷ß¡’§”μÕ∫ 7 §ŸàÕ—π¥—∫
μÕ∫ 7
9. °”Àπ¥ x, y ‡ªìπ®”π«π®√‘ß ‚¥¬∑’Ë y + 2 + 17 = 8 › x ®ßÀ“§ŸàÕ—π¥—∫ (x, y) ∑—ÈßÀ¡¥

x xy y
∑’Ë Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫ ¡°“√π’È
·π«§‘¥
‡Õ“ xy §Ÿ≥∑—Èß Õß¢â“ß
y(y + 2) + 17 = x (8 › x)
y2 + 2y + 17 = 8x › x2
(y2 + 2y + 1) + (x2 › 8x + 16) = 0
(y +1)2 + (x › 4)2 = 0
y = › 1, x = 4
μÕ∫ 4, ›1
10. °”Àπ¥æÀÿπ“¡ P(x) = P(P(x + 23)) ‡¡◊ËÕ x < 2,024 ·≈– P(x) = x › 17 ‡¡◊ËÕ x ≥ 2,024
·≈â«§à“¢Õß P(2,549) + P(2,006) ‡∑à“°—∫‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
P(x) = P(P(x + 23)) ‡¡◊ËÕ x < 2,024
P(x) = x › 17 ‡¡◊ËÕ x ≥ 2,024
x = 2,549; P(2,549) = 2,549 › 17
= 2,532
x = 2,006; P(2,006) = P(P(2,006 + 23))
= P(P(2,029))
= (P(2,029 › 17))
= (P(,2012))
A 31-57 42 12/9/08, 10:26 AM

= P(P(2,012 + 23))
= P(P(2,035))
= P(2,035 › 17)
= P(2,018)
= P(P(2,018 + 23))
= P(P(2,041))
= P(2,041 › 17)
= P(2,024)
= 2,024 › 17
= 2,007
P(2,549) + P(2,006) = 2,532 + 2,007 = 4,539
μÕ∫ 4,539
11. ABC ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡ ¡’ AB = 21, BC = 20, D ·≈– E ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥∫π CA ∑”„Àâ

CD = 8, DE = 12 ·≈– EA = 9 ¢π“¥¢Õß¡ÿ¡ DBE ‡ªìπ‡∑à“‰√
·π«§‘¥
C ‡π◊ËÕß®“°
∇
8 AB2 + BC2 = (AC)2 ®–‰¥â ABC ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡¡ÿ¡©“°
D ¡’ B = 90 Ì
20
12 AD = AB
<
<
<
E ∴ ADB = ABD = 90 Ì › A2
9 x CE = BC
<
<
<
A 21 B ∴ CEB = CBE = 90 Ì › C2
<
<
<
(90 Ì › A2 ) + (90 Ì › C2 ) + x = 180 Ì

<
<
x = ( A +2 C )
<
= 902 Ì
μÕ∫ 45 Ì
A 31-57 43 12/9/08, 10:26 AM

12. „Àâ ABC ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡„¥ Ê μàÕ¥â“π AB ·≈– AC ÕÕ°‰ª∑“ß .B ·≈– .C ∂÷ß
.D ·≈– .E μ“¡≈”¥—∫ OB ·≈– OC ‡ªìπ‡ âπ·∫àß§√÷Ëß¡ÿ¡ CBD ·≈–¡ÿ¡ BCE μ“¡≈”¥—∫
<
∂â“¡ÿ¡ BAE ¡’¢π“¥ 80 Ì®ßÀ“¢π“¥¢Õß BOC (∑’Ë‡ªìπ¡ÿ¡·À≈¡)
·π«§‘¥ A
x+y = 100 Ì 80 Ì
)
x + 2a = y + 2b = 180 Ì
x + y + 2(a + b) = 360 Ì
2(a + b) = 260 Ì B x y C
a a b b
a+b = 130 Ì D E
∴m = 50 Ì
)
m
μÕ∫ 50 Ì O
13. ∂â“ a + b + c = 1
ab + bc + ca = 2
abc = 3
®ßÀ“§à“ a3 + b3 + c3
·π«§‘¥
a3 + b3 + c3 › 3abc = (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 ‹› ab › bc › ca)
a3 + b3 + c3 › 3(3) = (1)((a2 + b2 + c2) › (ab + bc + ca))
a3 + b3 + c3 › 9 = a2 + b2 + c2 › 2
a3 + b3 + c3 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 7 ..................... ➊
®“° a + b + c = 1
a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ac = 1
a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(2) = 1
2
a +b +c2 2 = ›3 ·∑π„π ➊
3
a +b +c3 3 = ›3 + 7 = 4
μÕ∫ 4
A 31-57 44 12/9/08, 10:26 AM

14. ∂â“ x ‡ªìπ®”π«π®√‘ß∫«° ·≈– x + 1 = 4 2 ·≈â« x3 › 13 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
x x
·π«§‘¥
( x)
x + 12 = (4 2)2
x2 + 2 + 12 = 32
x
x2 + 12 = 30
x
x2 › 2 + 12 = 28
x
(x › x1 )
2
= 28
x › x1 = ±2 7
x3 › 13 = (x › 1 )(x2 + 1 + 12 )
x x x
x3 › 13 = ± 2 7 (31)
x
= 62 7
μÕ∫ 62 7
15. √Ÿ ª “¡‡À≈’Ë ¬ ¡√Ÿ ª Àπ÷Ë ß ≈â Õ ¡√Õ∫¥â « ¬«ß°≈¡ ¥â “ πÀπ÷Ë ß ¢Õß√Ÿ ª “¡‡À≈’Ë ¬ ¡π—È π ¬“«
12 ‡´πμ‘‡¡μ√ ·≈–¡ÿ¡μ√ß¢â“¡¥â“ππ—Èπ«—¥‰¥â 30 Ì«ß°≈¡π—Èπ¡’‡ âπºà“π»Ÿπ¬å°≈“ß¬“«‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
∇
„π ABC; Sin 30 Ì = 6
x
6 D
x = 1 A 30 Ì
2 60 Ì
(
)
x
= 12
B 6 C
‡ âπºà“π»Ÿπ¬å°≈“ß¬“« 24 ‡´πμ‘‡¡μ√
μÕ∫ 24
A 31-57 45 12/9/08, 10:26 AM

16. ®“°√Ÿª∂â“√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡¡ÿ¡©“°¡’ MB + MA = BC + AC
∂â“ BC = 8 Àπà«¬ ·≈– AC = 10 Àπà«¬ ®ßÀ“ MB
M
C A
·π«§‘¥
MB + MA = BC + AC
∂â“ BC = 8 ·≈– AC = 10
®–‰¥â«à“ MB + MA = BC + AC
= 8 + 10
= 18
¥—ßπ—Èπ MA = 18 › MB
„™â∑ƒ…Æ’∫∑æ‘∑“‚°√—
(MA)2 = (MB + BC)2 + (AC)2
(18 › MB)2 = (MB + 8)2 + 102
324 › 36MB + MB2 = MB2 + 16MB + 164
®–‰¥â 52MB = 160
MB = 160
52
= 40
13
= 31
13
μÕ∫ 3 131
A 31-57 46 12/9/08, 10:26 AM

17. ‡ âπμ√ß L1 ºà“π®ÿ¥ (›2, 0) ·≈– (›1, 2) L2 ‡ªìπ‡ âπμ√ß∑’Ëºà“π®ÿ¥°”‡π‘¥·≈–μ—Èß©“°°—∫ L1
·≈â«æ◊Èπ∑’Ë√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡∑’Ë≈âÕ¡√Õ∫¥â«¬·°π x ‡ âπμ√ß L1 ·≈–‡ âπμ√ß L2 ‡ªìπ‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
‡ âπμ√ß L1 ºà“π®ÿ¥ (›2, 0), (›1, 2) ·≈– (x, y)
0›2
§◊Õ ¡°“√ y › 0 = ›2 + 1 = 2
x+2
y = 2(x + 2)
‡ âπμ√ß L2 ºà“π®ÿ¥ (0, 0) ·≈–¡’§«“¡™—π › 12 ¡°“√§◊Õ y = › 12 x
› 12 x = 2(x + 2)
x = ›4x › 8
(›1, 2)
5x = ›8
(›85 , 45) A
= ›85 ®–‰¥â y = 45
x
(›2, 0) B 0 L1 μ—¥°—∫ L2 ∑’Ë = ( ›85 , 45 )

∇
L1
L2 AOB ¡’∞“π¬“« 2 Àπà«¬ Ÿß 4 Àπà«¬
5
∇
®–μâÕßÀ“æ◊Èπ∑’Ë OAB = 12 Ó OB Ó §«“¡ Ÿß
= 12 (2)( 45 ) μ“√“ßÀπà«¬
= 0.8 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬
μÕ∫ 0.8 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬
18. ®ßÀ“æ®πå∑’Ë 100 ‡¡◊ËÕ°”Àπ¥æ®πå∑’Ë 90 ¢Õß≈”¥—∫ 1, 2, 4, 7, 11, ... ¡’§à“‡ªìπ 4,006

·π«§‘¥
1 2 4 7 11
1 2 3 4
1 1 1
A 31-57 47 12/9/08, 10:26 AM

®–‰¥âæ®πå∑’Ë n §◊Õ an2 + bn + c
an = an2 + bn + c
a1 = a + b + c = 1
a2 = 4a + 2b + c = 2
a3 = 9a + 3b + c = 4
π”¡“‡¢’¬π ¡°“√; a + b + c = 1 .......................... ➊
4a + 2b + c = 2 .......................... ➋
9a + 3b + c = 3 .......................... ➌
➋ › ➊ 3a + b = 1 .......................... ➍
➌ › ➋ 5a + b = 2 .......................... ➎
➎ › ➍ 2a = 1
a = 12
·∑π§à“„π ➍ 3( 12 ) + b = 1
b = 1 › 32 = ›12
·∑π§à“ a, b „π ➊
®–‰¥â 12 › 12 +c = 1
c = 1
∴ an = 1 n2 › 1 n + 1
2 2
∑¥ Õ∫ n = 90 ®–‰¥â a90 = 1 (90)2 › 1 (90) + 1
2 2
= 8,100 › 45 + 1 = 4,050 › 44
2
= 4,006
¥—ßπ—Èπ a100 ®–‰¥â a100 = 12 (100)2 › 12 (100) + 1
= 10,000
2 › 50 + 1
= 5,000 › 49
= 4,951
μÕ∫ 4,951
A 31-57 48 12/9/08, 10:26 AM

19. (1 + 3 )(1 + 3 )(1 + . 3. ). (1 + 3 ) ...(1 + 3 )(1 + 3 ) ¡’§à“‡ªìπ‡∑à“‰√
4 5 6 7 50 51
·π«§‘¥
7 ⋅ 8 ⋅ 9 ⋅10 ... 52 ⋅ 53⋅ 54
4 5 6 7 49 50 51
= 524 ÓÓ 535 ÓÓ 654
= 13 Ó 553 Ó 9
= 1,240.2
μÕ∫ 1,240.2
20. „Àâ O ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥°”‡π‘¥≈“° à«π¢Õß‡ âπμ√ß OA ·≈– OB ∑’Ë∑”„Àâ®ÿ¥ A ·≈– B Õ¬Ÿà∫π‡ âπμ√ß 2x + y = 4

‚¥¬¡’ OA = OB ·≈–¡ÿ¡ AOB ‡ªìπ¡ÿ¡©“° ®ßÀ“æ◊Èπ∑’Ë√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡ OAB
·π«§‘¥
y
A
●
E
x
O
B
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë Δ OAB = 12 (OB)(OA)

À√◊Õæ◊Èπ∑’Ë Δ OAB = 12 (AB)(OE)
OE = 0 + 0 › 4 (√–¬– OE ®“°®ÿ¥ (0, 0) ‰ª¬—ß‡ âπμ√ß 2x + y › 4 = 0

5
<
<
Δ AOE ·≈– Δ BOE ‡∑à“°—π∑ÿ°ª√–°“√ ¡ÿ¡ OAE = OBE = 45 Ì ·≈– OE = AE = BE
2 ( 5 )( 5 )
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë Δ OAB = 1 8 4 = 16
5
μÕ∫ 165 À√◊Õ 3.2 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬
A 31-57 49 12/9/08, 10:27 AM

μÕπ∑’Ë 2 ¡’ 10 ¢âÕ ¢âÕ≈– 4 §–·ππ
21. º≈∫«°¢Õß§”μÕ∫∑—ÈßÀ¡¥¢Õß ¡°“√
(x2 › 3x › 4)3 + (2x2 + x › 1)3 = (3x2 › 2x › 5)3 ‡ªìπ‡∑à“‰√
·π«§‘¥
„Àâ a = x2 › 3x › 4, b = 2x2 + x › 1, c = 3x2 › 2x › 5 ®–‡ÀÁπ«à“ a + b = c
®“°‚®∑¬å a3 + b3 = c3
(a + b)3 = c3 = a3 + 3ab(a + b) + b3
·μà a + b = c ®–‰¥â 3abc = 0
a3 + b3 = a3 + 3abc + b3
a = 0 ®–‰¥â x3 › 3x › 4 = 0 ∴ x = 4, ›1
b = 0 ®–‰¥â 2x2 › x › 1 = 0 ∴ x = 12 , ›1
c = 0 ®–‰¥â 3x2 › 2x › 5 = 0 ∴ x = 53, ›1
§”μÕ∫¢Õß ¡°“√ ›1, 12 , 53 , 4
º≈∫«°¢Õß§”μÕ∫§◊Õ ›1 + 12 + 53 + 4 = 5 16
μÕ∫ 5 16
22. °”Àπ¥æÀÿπ“¡ P(x) = x4 › 6x3 › 5x2 › 8x › 6 ∂â“æÀÿπ“¡ P(x) À“√¥â«¬ x › 7 ≈ßμ—«

·≈â« x ¡’§à“‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∫«°°’Ë®”π«π
·π«§‘¥ x3 + x2 + 2x + 6
x › 7 )x4 › 6x3 › 5x2 › 8x › 6
x4 › 7x3
x3 › 5x2
x3 › 7x2
2x2 › 8x
2x2 › 14x
6x › 6
6x › 42
‡»… 36
A 31-57 50 12/9/08, 10:27 AM

∴ x › 7 ®–μâÕßÀ“√ 36 ≈ßμ—«
36 = 22 Ó 32 ®”π«π‡μÁ¡À“√ 36 ≈ßμ—«¡’∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ 18 μ—«
§à“¢Õß x › 7 §◊Õ 1, ›1, 2, ›2, 3, ›3, 4, ›4, 6, ›6, 9, ›9, 12, ›12, 18, ›18, 36, ›36
§à“ x ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡≈∫‡¡◊ËÕ x › 7 = ›9, x › 7 = ›12
x › 7 = ›18 ·≈– x › 7 = ›36
§à“ x ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∫«°¡’ 18 › 4 = 14
„™â‰¡à‰¥â 4 μ—« ®“°∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ 18 μ—«
®”π«π∑’Ë„™â‰¥â §◊Õ 14 μ—«
μÕ∫ 14 μ—«
23. „Àâ p, g ‡ªìπ√“°¢Õß ¡°“√ x2 + 5x + 1 = 0 ·≈– r, s ‡ªìπ√“°¢Õß ¡°“√

x2 + 3x + 1 = 0 ®ßÀ“§à“ (p › r) (g › r) (p + s) (g + s) ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥ p, g ‡ªìπ√“°¢Õß ¡°“√ x2 + 5x + 1 = 0
®–‰¥â p + g = ›5, pg = 1
r, s ‡ªìπ√“°¢Õß ¡°“√ x2 + 3x + 1 = 0
®–‰¥â r + s = ›3, rs = 1
(p › r)(g › r)(p + s) (g + s)
= (p › r)(g + s)(g › r)(p + s)
= [pg + ps › rg › rs][pg + gs › rp › rs]
= [1 + ps › rg › 1][1 + gs › rp › 1]
= (ps › rg)(gs › rp)
= pgs2 › p2sr › rsg2 + r2pg
= s2 › p2 › g2 + r2
= (s2 + r2) › (p2 + g2)
= [(s + r)2 › 2sr] › [(p + g)2 › 2pg]
= [(›3)2 › 2] › [(›5)2 › 2]
= (7) › (23) = ›16
μÕ∫ ›16
A 31-57 51 12/9/08, 10:27 AM

24. ®ß·¬°μ—«ª√–°Õ∫¢Õß (x2 + 5x + 6)(x2 + 20x + 96) › 4x2
·π«§‘¥
(x + 3)(x + 2)(x + 12)(x + 8) › 4x2
= (x + 3)(x + 8)(x +2)(x + 12) › 4x2
= (x2 + 11x + 24)(x2 + 14x + 24) › 4x2
= (x2 + 24 + 11x)(x2 + 24 + 14x) › 4x2
= (x2 + 24)2 + 25x)(x2 + 24) + 154x2 › 4x2
= (x2 + 24)2 + 25x(x2 + 24) + 150x2
= (x2 + 24 + 15x)(x2 + 24 + 10x)
= (x2 + 15x + 24)(x2 + 10x + 24)
= (x2 + 15x + 24)(x + 4)(x + 6)
μÕ∫ (x2 + 15x+ 24)(x + 4 )(x + 6)
25. ¡’®”π«π‡μÁ¡ x, y ∑’Ëμà“ß°—π°’Ë§Ÿà ∑’ËÕ¬Ÿà√–À«à“ß 1 ·≈– 100 ∑’Ë 49 À“√ x2 + y2 ≈ßμ—«

∂â“ (x, y) °—∫ (y, x) ∂◊Õ«à“‡ªìπ§Ÿà‡¥’¬«°—π
·π«§‘¥
∂â“ x2 + y2 À“√≈ßμ—«¥â«¬ 49 ·≈â« x2 + y2 À“√≈ßμ—«¥â«¬ 7
·μà x2 À“√¥â«¬ 7 ®–‡À≈◊Õ‡»… 0, 1, 2 À√◊Õ 4 ‡∑à“π—Èπ
„π∑”πÕß‡¥’¬«°—π y2
´÷Ëß x2 + y2 À“√¥â«¬ 7 ≈ßμ—« ‡¡◊ËÕ ‡»…§◊Õ 0 + 0 = 0
º≈∑’Ëμ“¡¡“ x2 + y2 À“√¥â«¬ 7 ≈ßμ—« ‡¡◊ËÕ x2 ·≈– y2 À“√¥â«¬ 7 ≈ßμ—«
π—Ëπ§◊Õ ‡¡◊ËÕ x ·≈– y À“√¥â«¬ 7 ≈ßμ—« ·≈â« x2 + y2 À“√¥â«¬ 49 ≈ßμ—«
¥—ßπ—Èπ ‘Ëß∑’ËμâÕß°“√À“ §◊Õ ®”π«π§Ÿà≈”¥—∫∑’Ë·μ°μà“ß°—π ·≈–‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∫«°∑’Ë x ·≈– y
πâÕ¬°«à“ 100
100 = 7 Ó 14 + 2 ¡’æÀÿ§Ÿ≥¢Õß 7 √–À«à“ß 1 ∂÷ß 100 Õ¬Ÿà 14 ®”π«π
®”π«π§ŸàŸÕ—π¥—∫¡’ 142 › 14 + 14 = 142 › 14 + 2(14)
2 2
2
= 14 + 14 = 14(142 + 1)
2
= 7(15)
= 105
μÕ∫ 105
A 31-57 52 12/9/08, 10:27 AM

26. A E B
N
R
M S
H F
U P
T
Q
D C
G
ABCD ‡ªìπ√Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡¥â“π¢π“π ®ÿ¥ E, F, G ·≈– H ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥°÷Ëß°≈“ß¥â“π AB, BC, CD ·≈– DA

μ“¡≈”¥—∫ ≈“° AG, CE, DF ·≈– BH μ—¥°—π‡°‘¥√Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡¥â“π¢π“π MNPQ
´÷Ëß¡’®ÿ¥ R, S, T ·≈– U ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥°÷Ëß°≈“ß¥â“π MN, NP, PQ ·≈– QM μ“¡≈”¥—∫
∂â“ à«π∑’Ë·√‡ß“¡’æ◊Èπ∑’Ë 15 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬ ®ßÀ“æ◊Èπ∑’Ë√Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡ ABCD
·π«§‘¥
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë√Ÿª MNPQ ‡ªìπ 5 ‡∑à“¢Õß√Ÿª·√‡ß“ = 5 Ó 15 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë√Ÿª ABCD ‡ªìπ 5 ‡∑à“¢Õßæ◊Èπ∑’Ë√Ÿª MNPQ = 5 Ó 5 Ó 15 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬
μÕ∫ 375 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬
A 31-57 53 12/9/08, 10:27 AM

27. ®“°√Ÿª PA ·≈– QC —¡º— «ß°≈¡ O ∑’Ë®ÿ¥ A ·≈– C μ“¡≈”¥—∫
A Q
B ●
P
O C
∂â“ QC = 34 PA ®ßÀ“§à“ QA Ó QB
PC Ó PB
∇∴ ∇
·π«§‘¥ BCQ ∼ CAQ
®–‰¥â BQ = CQ
QC QA
∴ BQ Ó AQ = (QC)2 ....................................... ➊
∇∴ ∇
ABP ∼ CAP
®–‰¥â AP = BP
CP AP
∴ CP Ó BP = AP2 ................................ ➋
➊ ∴ QA Ó QB = ( QC ) = 9
2
➋ PC Ó PB AP 16
μÕ∫ 169
A 31-57 54 12/9/08, 10:27 AM

28. „Àâ L ‡ªìπ‡ âπμ√ß∑’Ë¡’§«“¡™—π‡ªìπ › 43 ºà“π®ÿ¥»Ÿπ¬å°≈“ß¢Õß«ß°≈¡ x2 + y2 › 4x + 2y › 4 = 0
·≈–μ— ¥ «ß°≈¡∑’Ë ®ÿ ¥ A ·≈– B ∂â “ ®ÿ ¥ C ¡’ æ‘ °— ¥ ‡ªì π (›1, ›2) ·≈â « ®ßÀ“æ◊È π ∑’Ë
√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡ ABC
·π«§‘¥
®“°«ß°≈¡ x2 + y2 › 4x + 2y › 4 = 0
(x2 › 4x + 4) + y2 + 2y + 1 = 4 + 4 + 1
(x › 2)2 + (y + 1)2 = 9
A
«ß°≈¡¡’®ÿ¥»Ÿπ¬å°≈“ß∑’Ë (2, ›1) √—»¡’ 3
‡ âπμ√ß L ¡’§«“¡™—π ›43 ·≈–ºà“π®ÿ¥ (2, ›1) (2, ›1)
D
§◊Õ y + 1 ›4
= 3 (x › 2)
3y + 3 = ›4x + 8 B
v
4x + 3y › 5 = 0
À“ CD ®“°®ÿ¥ (›1, ›2) C
(›1, ›2)
‰ª¬—ß‡ âπμ√ß 4x + 3y › 5 = 0
CD = 4(›1) +2 3(›2)2 › 5 = 155 = 3
4 +3
¥—ßπ—Èπ æ◊Èπ∑’Ë√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡ = 12 Ó 3 Ó 6 = 9 (AB ‡ªìπ‡ âπºà“π»Ÿπ¬å°≈“ß¬“« 6 Àπà«¬)
μÕ∫ 9
A 31-57 55 12/9/08, 10:27 AM

29. „ÀâÀ“®”π«π„π·∂«∑’Ë 89 π—∫®“°´â“¬¡◊Õμ—«∑’Ë 3
·∂«∑’Ë 1 1
·∂«∑’Ë 2 2 3 4
·∂«∑’Ë 3 5 6 7 8 9
·∂«∑’Ë 4 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
μ—«Õ¬à“ß ‡™àπ ·∂«∑’Ë 4 ®“°´â“¬¡◊Õμ—«∑’Ë 3 §◊Õ 12
·∂«∑’Ë 3 ®“°´â“¬¡◊Õμ—«∑’Ë 3 §◊Õ 7
·π«§‘¥∑’Ë 1
·∂«∑’Ë 1 ®”π«π¢«“ ÿ¥§◊Õ 12 = 1
·∂«∑’Ë 2 ®”π«π¢«“ ÿ¥§◊Õ 22 = 4
·∂«∑’Ë 3 ®”π«π¢«“ ÿ¥§◊Õ 32 = 9
.
.
.
·∂«∑’Ë 88 ®”π«π∑’Ë¢«“ ÿ¥§◊Õ 882 = 7,744
·∂«∑’Ë 89 ®”π«π∑’Ë “¡®“°´â“¬¡◊Õ§◊Õ 7,744 + 3 = 7,747
·π«§‘¥∑’Ë 2
1, 2, 5, 10, 17, ...
1 3 5 7
2 2 2
√Ÿª∑—Ë«‰ª an = an2 + bn + c
a1 = a + b + c = 1............................... ➊
a2 = 4a + 2b + c = 2............................... ➋
a3 = 9a + 3b + c = 5............................... ➌
➌ › ➋, 5a + b = 3............................... ❹
➋ › ➊, 3a + b = 1............................... ➎
2a + (1) = 2
a = 2
·∑π§à“ a = 1 „π ➎
®–‰¥â b = ›2
·∑π§à“ a = 1, b = ›2 „π ➊
®–‰¥â c = 2
∴ an = n2 › 2n + 2
A 31-57 56 12/9/08, 10:27 AM

= (n › 1)2 + 1
∴ a89 = (89 › 1)2 + 1
= 882 + 1 = 7,744 + 7,745
∴®”π«π∑’ËÕ¬Ÿà·∂«∑’Ë 89 π—∫®“°´â“¬¡◊Õμ—«∑’Ë 3 §◊Õ 7,745 + 2 = 7,747
μÕ∫ 7,747
30. √Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡ ABC ‡ âπ·∫àß§√÷Ëß¡ÿ¡ A æ∫ BC ∑’Ë®ÿ¥ D ®“°®ÿ¥ B ≈“°‡ âπμ—Èß©“°°—∫
AD ∑’Ë®ÿ¥ E ≈“° HG ºà“π®ÿ¥ E ·≈–¢π“π°—∫ AC æ∫ BC ∑’Ë®ÿ¥ G ·≈– AB ∑’Ë®ÿ¥ H
∂â“ AB = 26, BC = 28, AC = 30 ®ßÀ“ DG
·π«§‘¥
1) î = ^2 (¡ÿ¡·¬âß)
2) î = ^5 (‚®∑¬å)
3) ^2 = ^5 A
4) „π Δ AHE, AH = HE 5 1
5) √Ÿª Δ AEB ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡¡ÿ¡©“°
^ H
4 ‡ªìπ¡ÿ¡ª√–°Õ∫¡ÿ¡©“°¢Õß ^5 2
^ ^ 3 E
3 ‡ªìπ¡ÿ¡ª√–°Õ∫¡ÿ¡©“°¢Õß 2 C
^ ^ ^ ^ 4 G
·μà 2 = 5 ¥—ßπ—Èπ 3 = 4 D
B
Δ HEB ‡ªìπ Δ Àπâ“®—Ë« ¡’ BH = HE
¥—ßπ—Èπ AH = HE = HB
„π Δ ABC ‡π◊ËÕß®“° HG // AC ·≈– H ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥°÷Ëß°≈“ß¢Õß AB
G ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥°÷Ëß°≈“ß BC ®–‰¥â BG = 14
„π Δ ABC, AD ·∫àß§√÷Ëß¡ÿ¡ A
BD
¥—ßπ—Èπ AB = BC ........................................... ➊
AC
„Àâ BD = x ·≈â« DC = 28 › x ·∑π§à“„π ➊
®–‰¥â 26 = x
30 28 › x
π—Ëπ§◊Õ x = 13 = BD
®–‰¥â DG = 1
A 31-57 57 12/9/08, 10:27 AM

μ—«Õ¬à“ß
·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫·≈–·π«§‘¥·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫
§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3
„π°“√·¢àß¢—π∑“ß«‘™“°“√ ªï æ.». 2550
‚¥¬ ”π—°ß“π§≥–°√√¡°“√°“√»÷°…“¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π
A 59-88 59 12/9/08, 10:28 AM

μ—«Õ¬à“ß
·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3
‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°π—°‡√’¬π√–¥—∫‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“
ªï æ.». 2550
§”™’È·®ß
1. ·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫©∫—∫π’È‡ªìπ·∫∫‡μ‘¡§”μÕ∫
μÕπ∑’Ë 1 ®”π«π 20 ¢âÕ Ê ≈– 3 §–·ππ √«¡ 60 §–·ππ
μÕπ∑’Ë 2 ®”π«π 10 ¢âÕ Ê ≈– 4 §–·ππ √«¡ 40 §–·ππ
3. ‡«≈“∑’Ë„™â„π°“√ Õ∫ „™â‡«≈“ 1 ™—Ë«‚¡ß 30 π“∑’
A 59-88 61 12/9/08, 10:28 AM

μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3
‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°π—°‡√’¬π√–¥—∫‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“ ªï æ.». 2550
§”™’È·®ß ·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫©∫—∫π’È‡ªìπ·∫∫‡μ‘¡§”μÕ∫ §–·ππ‡μÁ¡ 100 §–·ππ ¡’ 2 μÕπ ¥—ßπ’È

μÕπ∑’Ë 1 ®”π«π 20 ¢âÕ ¢âÕ≈– 3 §–·ππ
μÕπ∑’Ë 2 ®”π«π 10 ¢âÕ ¢âÕ≈– 4 §–·ππ
μÕπ∑’Ë 1
1. º≈∫«°∑—ÈßÀ¡¥¢Õß®”π«ππ—∫∑’ËÀ“√ 2550 ≈ßμ—« ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
2. ∂â“ 1 + 1 6 = 48
39 ·≈â« x ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
1+ x
1+ 5
3. 1 + 2 (1 + 1 ) + 3(1 + 1 ) +4( 1 + 1) + ... + 100 (1 + 1 ) ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥

2 3 4 100
4. ®ß‡√’¬ß®”π«πμàÕ‰ªπ’È®“°πâÕ¬‰ª¡“° 2514, 4258, 8171, 16128 ·≈– 32103
5. ¢“¬ ‘π§â“ 2 ™‘Èπ‰ª√“§“™‘Èπ≈– 9,999 ∫“∑ ´÷Ëß™‘Èπ·√°‰¥â°”‰√ 10% à«π™‘Èπ∑’Ë Õß¢“¥∑ÿπ 10%

∂â“¢“¬‰ª∑—Èß Õß™‘Èπ ·≈â«‰¥â°”‰√À√◊Õ¢“¥∑ÿπ°’Ë∫“∑
3 3
6. ∂â“ x = 5 +2 1 ·≈– y = 5 ›2 1 ·≈â« x6 › y6 › 3x2y2(x2 › y2) ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
7. Àπ—ß ◊Õ‡≈à¡Àπ÷Ëß¡’®”π«πÀπâ“‰¡à‡°‘π 100 Àπâ“ ∂â“©’°Àπ—ß ◊ÕÕÕ° 1 ·ºàπ ·≈â«π”‡≈¢Àπâ“

¢ÕßÀπ—ß ◊Õ∫«°°—π®–‰¥â 2,195 ®ßÀ“«à“Àπ—ß ◊Õ‡≈à¡π’È¡’∑—ÈßÀ¡¥°’ËÀπâ“
A 59-88 62 12/9/08, 10:28 AM

8. ®“°√Ÿª Δ ABC ¡’æ◊Èπ∑’Ë 18 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬ ‚¥¬∑’Ë AB = BC, BE ⊥ AC ·≈– AD ⊥ BC
∂â“ AC = 4 Àπà«¬ ·≈â« AD ¬“«‡∑à“°—∫°’ËÀπà«¬
A
E
B C
D
9. ∂â“√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡√ŸªÀπ÷Ëß¡’®ÿ¥¬Õ¥ “¡®ÿ¥§◊Õ ®ÿ¥ (›5, 0), ®ÿ¥ (0, 0) ·≈–®ÿ¥¬Õ¥¢Õß°√“ø
y = x2 + 5x + 7 ·≈â«√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡√Ÿªπ’È¡’æ◊Èπ∑’Ë°’Ëμ“√“ßÀπà«¬
10. π”√ŸªÀâ“‡À≈’Ë¬¡¥â“π‡∑à“¡ÿ¡‡∑à“¡“μàÕ°—π¥—ß√Ÿª ‚¥¬„Àâ·μà≈–√Ÿª∑’Ë¡“μàÕ°—π¡’¥â“π√à«¡°—π

‡æ’¬ßÀπ÷Ëß¥â“π ∂â“„Àâ n ·∑π®”π«π√Ÿª∑’Ëπ”¡“μàÕ°—π ·≈– f(n) ·∑π®”π«π¥â“π¢Õß√Ÿª n
·≈â« f(2007) ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
11. ®“°√Ÿª ABCDEF ‡ªìπ√ŸªÀ°‡À≈’Ë¬¡¥â“π‡∑à“¡ÿ¡‡∑à“ ∂â“Õ—μ√“ à«π√–À«à“ßæ◊Èπ∑’Ë à«π∑’Ë

·√‡ß“°—∫æ◊Èπ∑’Ë√ŸªÀ°‡À≈’Ë¬¡ ABCDEF ‡∑à“°—∫ a : b ·≈– À.√.¡. ¢Õß a °—∫ b ‡∑à“°—∫ 1
·≈â« a2 + b2 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
A B
F C
E D
12. 2404 › 2400 + 45 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
2400 + 3
13. ÿà¡À¬‘∫ ≈“°∑’Ë¡’‡≈¢‚¥¥ 1 ∂÷ß 1000 ‡¢’¬π°”°—∫‰«â „∫≈– 1 ®”π«π ¡“ 1 „∫ ∂â“§«“¡πà“®–‡ªìπ
∑’Ë‰¥â ≈“°∑’Ë®”π«ππ—Èπ¬°°”≈—ß Õß·≈â«À“√¥â«¬ 2 ≈ßμ—« ‡∑à“°—∫ a ‚¥¬∑’Ë b ≠ 0 ·≈–
b
À.√.¡. ¢Õß a °—∫ b ‡∑à“°—∫ 1 ·≈â« a + b ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
A 59-88 63 12/9/08, 10:28 AM

14. ·¥ß´âÕ¡¬‘ßªóπ ‚¥¬«“ß°√–∫Õ°ªóπ∑”¡ÿ¡ 30 Ì °—∫·π«æ◊Èπ√“∫ ·≈–¡’‡ªÑ“∑’ËμâÕß°“√¬‘ß
Õ¬Ÿà Ÿß®“°æ◊Èπ√“∫ 12 ‡¡μ√ ∂â“®—∫‡«≈“‡¡◊ËÕ‡√‘Ë¡¬‘ß®π≈Ÿ°°√– ÿπ°√–∑∫‡ªÑ“ ®–„™â‡«≈“
3 «‘π“∑’ ·≈â«≈Ÿ°°√– ÿπ¡’§«“¡‡√Á«°’Ë‡¡μ√μàÕ«‘π“∑’
15. √Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡®—μÿ√— ¡’‡ âπ∑·¬ß¡ÿ¡¬“« 14 ‡´πμ‘‡¡μ√ ∫√√®ÿ„π«ß°≈¡ ‚¥¬¡’®ÿ¥¬Õ¥

∑—Èß ’ËÕ¬Ÿà∫π‡ âπ√Õ∫«ß ·≈â«æ◊Èπ∑’Ë«ß°≈¡∑’ËÕ¬ŸàπÕ°√Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡®—μÿ√— ‡ªìπ°’Ë‡∑à“¢Õßæ◊Èπ∑’Ë
√Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡®—μÿ√— (°”Àπ¥ π = 227)
16. π”≈«¥‡ âπÀπ÷ßË ¡“¢¥‡ªìπ«ß°≈¡‰¥âæπÈ◊ ∑’¿Ë “¬„π«ß°≈¡‡∑à“°—∫ 1,386 μ“√“ß‡´πμ‘‡¡μ√ ·μàπ”¡“¢¥

‡ªìπ√Ÿª ’‡Ë À≈’¬Ë ¡¡ÿ¡©“°‚¥¬„Àâ§«“¡¬“«¥â“π·μà≈–¥â“π‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∑’¡Ë “°°«à“ 30 ‡´πμ‘‡¡μ√
·≈â«√Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡¡ÿ¡©“°π’È¡’æ◊Èπ∑’Ë¡“°∑’Ë ÿ¥°’Ëμ“√“ß‡´πμ‘‡¡μ√ (°”Àπ¥ π = 227)
17. ®ßÀ“«à“®ÿ¥μ—¥¢Õß°√“ø¢Õß ¡°“√ x › 3y = 1 ·≈– 2x2 › 3xy › 20 = 0 ¡’√–¬–

Àà“ß°—π°’ËÀπà«¬
18. ®“°√Ÿª °”Àπ¥ ABC ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡¡ÿ¡©“°∑’Ë¡’¡ÿ¡ BCA ‡ªìπ¡ÿ¡©“° BN ·≈– CM

‡ªìπ‡ âπ¡—∏¬∞“π ∂â“ BN ⊥ CM ·≈– BC ¬“« 6 Àπà«¬ ·≈â« BN ¬“«°’ËÀπà«¬
C
N
O
B M A
19. A ¢—∫√∂¬πμå¥â«¬§«“¡‡√Á« 80 °‘‚≈‡¡μ√μàÕ™—Ë«‚¡ß À≈—ß®“°ÕÕ°‡¥‘π∑“ß‰¥â 45 π“∑’

B ¢—∫√∂¬πμåÕÕ°®“°μ”·Àπàß‡¥’¬«°—∫ A ¥â«¬§«“¡‡√Á« 120 °‘‚≈‡¡μ√μàÕ™—Ë«‚¡ß
‡ªìπ‡«≈“ 20 π“∑’ ®“°π—ÈπÀ¬ÿ¥æ—° 10 π“∑’ ·≈â«‡¥‘π∑“ßμàÕ¥â«¬§«“¡‡√Á« 90 °‘‚≈‡¡μ√μàÕ™—Ë«‚¡ß
®ßÀ“«à“ B ®–‡¥‘π∑“ß∑—π A ‡¡◊ËÕ A ‡¥‘π∑“ß‰¥â°’Ë™—Ë«‚¡ß °’Ëπ“∑’
20. ‡»… à«π®”π«πÀπ÷Ëß ‡¡◊ËÕπ” 2 ¡“∫«°‡≈¢‚¥¥¢Õßμ—«‡»…·≈–μ—« à«π ®–∑”„Àâ‡»… à«ππ—Èπ‡ªìπ 107

·≈–‡¡◊ËÕπ” 4 ¡“≈∫‡≈¢‚¥¥¢Õßμ—«‡»…·≈–μ—« à«π ®–∑”„Àâ‡»… à«ππ—Èπ‡ªìπ 58 ®ßÀ“«à“
‡»… à«π®”π«ππ—Èπ‡ªìπ‡∑à“„¥
A 59-88 64 12/9/08, 10:28 AM

μÕπ∑’Ë 2
21. ®ßÀ“§«“¡¬“«¥â“π¢Õß√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’¬Ë ¡¥â“π‡∑à“∑’¡Ë ¢’ π“¥„À≠à∑ Ë’ ¥ÿ ∑’∫Ë √√®ÿÕ¬Ÿ„à π√Ÿª ’‡Ë À≈’¬Ë ¡
®—μÿ√— ∑’Ë¡’§«“¡¬“«¥â“π 1 Àπà«¬
22. ∂â“™“¬§πÀπ÷Ëß¬◊πÕ¬Ÿà∫πæ◊Èπ√“∫∑’Ë®ÿ¥ A ®–¡Õß‡ÀÁπ¬Õ¥‡ “∏ß¥â«¬¡ÿ¡‡ß¬ 15 Ì ·≈–∂â“‡¢“

‡¥‘π‡¢â“À“‡ “∏ß 50 ‡¡μ√ ‡¢“®–¡Õß‡ÀÁπ¬Õ¥‡ “∏ß¥â«¬¡ÿ¡‡ß¬ 45 Ì ®ßÀ“§«“¡ Ÿß¢Õß‡ “∏ßπ’È
μÕ∫„π√Ÿª∑»π‘¬¡ 2 μ”·Àπàß (°”Àπ¥ 3 = 1.732)
23. ∂â“ d ‡ªìπ À.√.¡. ¢Õß n › 1 °—∫ n2 + n + 1 ‡¡◊ËÕ n ‡ªìπ®”π«ππ—∫ ·≈â«º≈∫«°¢Õß d

∑’Ë‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥â∑—ÈßÀ¡¥¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
24. ∂â“ 19x

2
› 8 + A + B ·≈â« A › B ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
2x › x ›21 2x › 7 x + 3
25. ∂â“ ABCD ‡ªìπ√Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡®—μÿ√— ¬“«¥â“π≈– 28 Àπà«¬ ‚¥¬¡’ M ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥∫π AD ∑’Ë∑”„Àâ
AM = 3MD, ¡’ I ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥∫π CD ∑’Ë∑”„Àâ¡ÿ¡ IBM ‡∑à“°—∫¡ÿ¡ ABM ·≈–¡’ N ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥∫π
CD ∑’Ë∑”„Àâ BN ·∫àß§√÷Ëß¡ÿ¡ IBC ·≈â«æ◊Èπ∑’Ë¢Õß√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡ BMN ‡∑à“°—∫°’Ëμ“√“ßÀπà«¬
1›a›b
26. ∂â“ 60a = 3 ·≈– 60b = 5 ·≈â« 122(1 › b) ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
27. °”Àπ¥ ABCD ‡ªìπ√Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡®—μÿ√— ¬“«¥â“π≈– 900 Àπà«¬ ‚¥¬∑’Ë O ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥μ—¥¢Õß

‡ âπ∑·¬ß¡ÿ¡ ·≈–¡’ E, F ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥∫π¥â“π AD ‚¥¬∑’Ë®ÿ¥ E Õ¬Ÿà√–À«à“ß A °—∫ F
∂â“ DF = 400 Àπà«¬ ·≈–¡ÿ¡ EOF = 45 Ì ·≈â« AE ¬“«°’ËÀπà«¬
28. ABCDEFGH ‡ªìπ√Ÿª·ª¥‡À≈’Ë¬¡¡ÿ¡‡∑à“∑’Ë¡’¥â“π¬“« 2, 2 2, 4, 4 2, 6, 7, 7

·≈– 8 Àπà«¬ ®–¡’æ◊Èπ∑’Ë°’Ëμ“√“ßÀπà«¬
A 59-88 65 12/9/08, 10:29 AM

29. °”Àπ¥ x, y ·≈– z ‡ªìπ®”π«π®√‘ß∫«° ´÷Ëß Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫√–∫∫ ¡°“√
x2(y + z)2 = (3x2 + x + 1)y2z2
y2(z + x)2 = (4y2 + y + 1)z2x2
z2(x + y)2 = (5z2 + z + 1)x2y2 ·≈â« x1 + y1 + 1z ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
30. °”Àπ¥√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡ ABC ¡’®ÿ¥¬Õ¥ A(1, 6), B(›2, 3) ·≈– C(3, ›4) ∂â“‡≈◊ËÕπ®ÿ¥ A
¢π“π‰ª∑“ß¢«“ 3 Àπà«¬ ¢÷Èπ‰ª¢â“ß∫π 2 Àπà«¬ –∑âÕπ®ÿ¥ B ¢â“¡·°π Y ·≈–À¡ÿπ
®ÿ¥ C √Õ∫®ÿ¥°”‡π‘¥∑«π‡¢Á¡π“Ãî°“‡ªìπ¡ÿ¡ 180 Ì ·≈â«√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡∑’Ë‡°‘¥®“°°“√‡≈◊ËÕπ
¥—ß°≈à“«®–¡’æ◊Èπ∑’Ë‡ªìπ°’Ë‡∑à“¢Õß√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡ ABC
A 59-88 66 12/9/08, 10:29 AM

μ—«Õ¬à“ß
·π«§‘¥·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3
‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°π—°‡√’¬π√–¥—∫‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“
ªï æ.». 2550
§”™’È·®ß
1. ·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫©∫—∫π’È‡ªìπ·∫∫‡μ‘¡§”μÕ∫
μÕπ∑’Ë 1 ®”π«π 20 ¢âÕ Ê ≈– 3 §–·ππ √«¡ 60 §–·ππ
μÕπ∑’Ë 2 ®”π«π 10 ¢âÕ Ê ≈– 4 §–·ππ √«¡ 40 §–·ππ
3. ‡«≈“∑’Ë„™â„π°“√ Õ∫ „™â‡«≈“ 1 ™—Ë«‚¡ß 30 π“∑’
A 59-88 67 12/9/08, 10:29 AM

μ—«Õ¬à“ß·π«§‘¥·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3
‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°π—°‡√’¬π√–¥—∫‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“ ªï æ.». 2550

μÕπ∑’Ë 1 ®”π«π 20 ¢âÕ ¢âÕ≈– 3 §–·ππ
μÕπ∑’Ë 2 ®”π«π 10 ¢âÕ ¢âÕ≈– 4 §–·ππ
μÕπ∑’Ë 1
1. º≈∫«°∑—ÈßÀ¡¥¢Õß®”π«ππ—∫∑’ËÀ“√ 2,550 ≈ßμ—« ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
2,550 = 25(102)
= 52 Ó 2 Ó 51
= 52 Ó 2 Ó 3 Ó 17
= 2 Ó 3 Ó 52 Ó 17
º≈∫«° (1 + 2)(1 + 3)(1 + 5 + 52)(1 + 17)
= (3)(4)(31)(18)
= 6,696
μÕ∫ 6,696
A 59-88 68 12/9/08, 10:29 AM

2. ∂â“ 1 + 1 = 48 ·≈â« x ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
1 + 6 x 39
1+ 5
·π«§‘¥
48 = 1 + 399
39
= 1 + 391
9
1
= 1+
1 + 309
1
=
1 + 69
5
= 1
1 +6 4
1+ 5
x = 4
μÕ∫ 4
3. 1 + 2 (1 + 1 ) + 3 (1 + 13 ) + 4 (1 + 14 ) + ... + 100 (1 + 1 ) ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥

2 100
«‘∏’∑”
1 + 2 (1 + 12 ) + 3 (1 + 13 ) + 4 (1 + 14 ) + ... + 100 (1 + 100
1)
= 1 + 2( 32 ) + 3( 4 ) + 4( 5 )+ ... + 100( 101 )

3 4 100
= 1 + 3 + 4 + 5 + ... + 101
= 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + ... + 101 › 2
= ( 101 2 )(101 + 1) › 2
= 5,149
μÕ∫ 5,149
A 59-88 69 12/9/08, 10:29 AM

4. ®ß‡√’¬ß®”π«πμàÕ‰ªπ’È®“°πâÕ¬‰ª¡“° 2514, 4258, 8171, 16128 ·≈– 32103
·π«§‘¥
∑”∞“π„Àâ‡∑à“°—π ‡ªìπ 2
2514 = 2514
4258 = (22)258 = 2516
8171 = (23)171 = 2513
16128 = (24)128 = 2512
32103 = (25)103 = 2515
‡¡◊ÕË æ‘®“√≥“‡≈¢¬°°”≈—ß∑’¡Ë ∞’ “π‡¥’¬«°—π ∂â“‡≈¢™’°È ”≈—ß„¥¡“°°«à“ ®”π«ππ—πÈ °Á¡“°°«à“¥â«¬
¥—ßπ—Èπ 2512 = 16128, 2513 = 8171, 2514, 2515 = 32103, 2516 = 4258
®”π«π∑’Ë„Àâ¡“‡√’¬ß®“°πâÕ¬‰ªÀ“¡“°§◊Õ 16128, 8171, 2514, 32103, 4258
μÕ∫ 16128, 8171, 2514, 32103, 4258
5. ¢“¬ ‘π§â“ 2 ™‘Èπ‰ª√“§“™‘Èπ≈– 9,999 ∫“∑ ´÷Ëß™‘Èπ·√°‰¥â°”‰√ 10% à«π™‘Èπ∑’Ë Õß¢“¥∑ÿπ 10%

∂â“¢“¬‰ª∑—Èß Õß™‘Èπ ·≈â«‰¥â°”‰√À√◊Õ¢“¥∑ÿπ°’Ë∫“∑
·π«§‘¥
¢“¬™‘Èπ·√°‰¥â°”‰√ 10%
¢“¬ 110 ∫“∑ ®“°∑ÿπ 100 ∫“∑
¢“¬ 9,999 ∫“∑ ®“°∑ÿπ 100 Ó 9,999 = 9,090 ∫“∑
110
™‘Èπ·√°‰¥â°”‰√ 909 ∫“∑
™‘Èπ∑’Ë 2 ¢“¥∑ÿπ 10%
¢“¬ 90 ∫“∑ ®“°∑ÿπ 100 ∫“∑
¢“¬ 9,999 ∫“∑ ®“°∑ÿπ 100 Ó 9,999 = 11,110 ∫“∑
90
™‘Èπ∑’Ë 2 ¢“¥∑ÿπ 11,110 › 9,999 = 1,111 ∫“∑
¢“¬ 2 ™‘Èπ ¢“¥∑ÿπ 1,111 › 909 = 202 ∫“∑
μÕ∫ ¢“¥∑ÿπ 202 ∫“∑
A 59-88 70 12/9/08, 10:29 AM

3 3
6. ∂â“ x = 5 +2 1 ·≈– y = 5 ›2 1 ·≈â« x6 › y6 › 3x2y2(x2 › y2) ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
x6 › y6 › 3x2y2(x2 › y2) = (x2)3 › (y2)3 › 3(x2)2y2 + 3x2(y2)2
= (x2 › y2)3
= [(x › y)(x + y)]3
= [( 2 › 5 ›2 1 )( 5 +2 1 + 5 ›2 1 ) ]
35+1 3 3 3 3
= (1 Ó 3 5 )3
= 5
μÕ∫ 5
7. Àπ—ß ◊Õ‡≈à¡Àπ÷Ëß¡’®”π«πÀπâ“‰¡à‡°‘π 100 Àπâ“ ∂â“©’°Àπ—ß ◊ÕÕÕ° 1 ·ºàπ ·≈â«π”‡≈¢Àπâ“

¢ÕßÀπ—ß ◊Õ∫«°°—π®–‰¥â 2,195 ®ßÀ“«à“Àπ—ß ◊Õ‡≈à¡π’È¡’∑—ÈßÀ¡¥°’ËÀπâ“
·π«§‘¥
∑¥≈Õß∫«°μ—«‡≈¢Àπâ“®“° 1 ∂÷ß ®”π«ππ—∫Õ◊Ëπ Ê
„Àâ‰¥âº≈≈—æ∏å„°≈â‡§’¬ß°—∫ 2,195
‡™àπ 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 60 = 602 (60 + 1)
= 30(61) = 1,830
À√◊Õ 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 66 = 66 (67) = 2,211
2
∴ ®–‰¥â«à“ 2,211 ‹› 2,195 = 16
´÷Ëß‰¡à “¡“√∂À“®”π«π∑’Ë¡’Õ¬Ÿàμ‘¥°—π√«¡°—π‰¥â 16
®÷ß∑¥≈Õß 1 + 2 + 3 +...+ 66 + 67 = 2,278
®–‰¥â 2,278 › 2,195 = 83 = 41 + 42
¥—ßπ—Èπ Àπ—ß ◊Õ‡≈à¡π’È¡’∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ 67 Àπâ“
μÕ∫ 67 Àπâ“
A 59-88 71 12/9/08, 10:29 AM

8. ®“°√Ÿª Δ ABC ¡’æ◊Èπ∑’Ë 18 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬ ‚¥¬∑’Ë AB = BC, BE ⊥ AC ·≈– AD ⊥ BC
∂â“ AC = 4 Àπà«¬ ·≈â« AD ¬“«‡∑à“°—∫°’ËÀπà«¬
A
E
B C
D
·π«§‘¥
‡π◊ËÕß®“° Δ ABC ¡’ AB = BC ¥—ßπ—Èπ Δ ABC ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡Àπâ“®—Ë«
®–‰¥â BCA ^
^ = BAC
·≈– AE = EC = 2 Àπà«¬ ( ¡∫—μ‘¢Õß Δ Àπâ“®—Ë«)
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë Δ ABC = 12 Ó AC Ó BE
18 = 12 Ó 4 Ó BE
BE = 9
Δ BCE; BC2 = 92 + 22
BC = 85
^ = ACD,
‡π◊ËÕß®“° Δ ADC ∼ Δ BEC (BCE ^ BEC
^ = ADC,
^ CAD ^
^ = CBE)
®–‰¥â AD 9 = 4
85
AD = 36
85
AD = 368585
π—Ëπ§◊Õ AD ¬“« 368585 Àπà«¬
μÕ∫ 368585 Àπà«¬
A 59-88 72 12/9/08, 10:29 AM

9. ∂â“√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡√ŸªÀπ÷Ëß¡’®ÿ¥¬Õ¥ “¡®ÿ¥§◊Õ®ÿ¥ (›5, 0), ®ÿ¥ (0, 0) ·≈–®ÿ¥¬Õ¥¢Õß°√“ø
y = x2 + 5x + 7 ·≈â«√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡√Ÿªπ’È¡’æ◊Èπ∑’Ë°’Ëμ“√“ßÀπà«¬
·π«§‘¥
y = x2 + 5x + 7
= x2 + 5x + ( 52 )2 + 7 › ( 52)2
= (x + 52 )2 + 7 › 254
= (x + 52 )2 + 34
®ÿ¥¬Õ¥ Δ §◊Õ (› 52 , 34 ), (›5, 0), (0, 0)
æ∑. Δ = 12 Ó (5) Ó ( 34 ) μ“√“ßÀπà«¬
μÕ∫ 15 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬
8
10. π”√ŸªÀâ“‡À≈’Ë¬¡¥â“π‡∑à“¡ÿ¡‡∑à“¡“μàÕ°—π¥—ß√Ÿª ‚¥¬„Àâ·μà≈–√Ÿª∑’Ë¡“μàÕ°—π¡’¥â“π√à«¡°—π
‡æ’¬ßÀπ÷Ëß¥â“π ∂â“„Àâ n ·∑π®”π«π√Ÿª∑’Ëπ”¡“μàÕ°—π ·≈– f(n) ·∑π®”π«π¥â“π¢Õß√Ÿª n √Ÿª
·≈â« f(2,007) ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
®”π«π√Ÿª n 1 2 3 4 ... n
®”π«π¥â“π ƒ(n) 5 9 13 17 ... 4n + 1
ƒ(n) = 4n + 1
ƒ(2,007) = (4 Ó 2,007) + 1 = 8,029
μÕ∫ 8,029
A 59-88 73 12/9/08, 10:29 AM

11. ®“°√Ÿª ABCDEF ‡ªìπ√ŸªÀ°‡À≈’Ë¬¡¥â“π‡∑à“¡ÿ¡‡∑à“ ∂â“Õ—μ√“ à«π√–À«à“ßæ◊Èπ∑’Ë à«π∑’Ë·√‡ß“
°—∫æ◊Èπ∑’Ë√ŸªÀ°‡À≈’Ë¬¡ ABCDEF ‡∑à“°—∫ a : b ·≈– À.√.¡. ¢Õß a °—∫ b ‡∑à“°—∫ 1
·≈â« a2 + b2 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥ A B
F C
E D
·π«§‘¥ A B
3 4
2
18 1 5 6
F 16 15 7 8 C
17 12 11 9
13 10
14
E D
2
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë·√‡ß“ = 12 = 2
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë√ŸªÀ°‡À≈’Ë¬¡ 18 3
®–‰¥â a = 2, b = 3
μÕ∫ ¥—ßπ—Èπ 23 + 32 = 4 + 9 = 13
12. 2404 › 2400 + 45 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥

2400 + 3
·π«§‘¥
24 ‹› 1
2400 + 3)2404 › 2400 + 45
2404 + 3.24
›2400 › 3.24 + 45
›2400 ›3
› 48 + 48
24 › 1 = 15
μÕ∫ 15
A 59-88 74 12/9/08, 10:29 AM

13. ÿà¡À¬‘∫ ≈“°∑’Ë¡’‡≈¢‚¥¥ 1 ∂÷ß 1000 ‡¢’¬π°”°—∫‰«â „∫≈– 1 ®”π«π ¡“ 1 „∫ ∂â“§«“¡πà“®–‡ªìπ
∑’Ë‰¥â ≈“°∑’Ë®”π«ππ—Èπ¬°°”≈—ß Õß·≈â«À“√¥â«¬ 2 ≈ßμ—« ‡∑à“°—∫ a ‚¥¬∑’Ë b ≠ 0
b
·≈– À.√.¡. ¢Õß a °—∫ b ‡∑à“°—∫ 1 ·≈â« a + b ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
æ‘®“√≥“®”π«π§Ÿà∑’Ë¬°°”≈—ß Õß·≈â«‰¡à‡°‘π 1000
‰¥â·°à 22, 42, ..., (30)2 ´÷Ëß¡’∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ 15 ®”π«π
15 = 3
§«“¡πà“®–‡ªìπ∑’Ë‰¥â§◊Õ 1000 200
¥—ßπ—Èπ a = 3, b = 200
π—Ëπ§◊Õ a + b = 203
μÕ∫ 203
14. ·¥ß´âÕ¡¬‘ßªóπ ‚¥¬«“ß°√–∫Õ°ªóπ∑”¡ÿ¡ 30 Ì °—∫·π«æ◊Èπ√“∫ ·≈–¡’‡ªÑ“∑’ËμâÕß°“√¬‘ß

Õ¬Ÿà Ÿß®“°æ◊Èπ√“∫ 12 ‡¡μ√ ∂â“®—∫‡«≈“‡¡◊ËÕ‡√‘Ë¡¬‘ß®π≈Ÿ°°√– ÿπ°√–∑∫‡ªÑ“ ®–„™â‡«≈“
3 «‘π“∑’ ·≈â«≈Ÿ°°√– ÿπ¡’§«“¡‡√Á«°’Ë‡¡μ√μàÕ«‘π“∑’
·π«§‘¥
X 12
30 Ì
12
®“°√Ÿª sin 30 Ì = x
1 12
2 = x
= 24
π—Ëπ§◊Õ „π‡«≈“ 3 «‘π“∑’ °√– ÿπªóπ‡§≈◊ËÕπ∑’Ë‰¥â√–¬–∑“ß 24 ‡¡μ√
Õ—μ√“‡√Á«¢Õß°√– ÿπªóπ 8 ‡¡μ√/«‘π“∑’
μÕ∫ 8
A 59-88 75 12/9/08, 10:30 AM

15. √Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡®—μÿ√— ¡’‡ âπ∑·¬ß¡ÿ¡¬“« 14 ‡´πμ‘‡¡μ√ ∫√√®ÿ„π«ß°≈¡‚¥¬¡’®ÿ¥¬Õ¥∑—Èß ’Ë
Õ¬Ÿà∫π‡ âπ√Õ∫«ß ·≈â«æ◊Èπ∑’Ë«ß°≈¡∑’ËÕ¬ŸàπÕ°√Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡®—μÿ√— ‡ªìπ°’Ë‡∑à“¢Õßæ◊Èπ∑’Ë√Ÿª
’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡®—μÿ√— (°”Àπ¥ π = 22 )
7
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14
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·π«§‘¥
®“°√Ÿª æ◊Èπ∑’Ë«ß°≈¡∑’ËÕ¬ŸàπÕ°√Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡®—μÿ√— = πr2 › ( 1 Ó 14 Ó 14)
2
= ( 227 Ó 7 Ó 7) › (7 Ó 14)
= 7(22 › 14) = 56
¥—ßπ—Èπ æ◊Èπ∑’Ë«ß°≈¡∑’ËÕ¬ŸàπÕ°√Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡®—μÿ√— ‡ªìπ 56 = 4 ‡∑à“¢Õßæ◊Èπ∑’Ë√Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡®—μÿ√—
7 Ó 14 7
μÕ∫ 4
7
16. π”≈«¥‡ âπÀπ÷ßË ¡“¢¥‡ªìπ«ß°≈¡‰¥âæπÈ◊ ∑’¿Ë “¬„π«ß°≈¡‡∑à“°—∫ 1,386 μ“√“ß‡´πμ‘‡¡μ√ ·μàπ”¡“¢¥

‡ªìπ√Ÿª ’‡Ë À≈’¬Ë ¡¡ÿ¡©“°‚¥¬„Àâ§«“¡¬“«¥â“π·μà≈–¥â“π‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∑’¡Ë “°°«à“ 30 ‡´πμ‘‡¡μ√
·≈â«√Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡¡ÿ¡©“°π’È¡’æ◊Èπ∑’Ë¡“°∑’Ë ÿ¥°’Ëμ“√“ß‡´πμ‘‡¡μ√ (°”Àπ¥ π = 227 )
·π«§‘¥
πr2 = 1,386 μ“√“ß‡´πμ‘‡¡μ√

r2 = 1,386 Ó 227 μ“√“ß‡´πμ‘‡¡μ√
r2 = 63 Ó 7 μ“√“ß‡´πμ‘‡¡μ√
r = 21 ‡´πμ‘‡¡μ√
‡ âπ√Õ∫«ß 2πr = 2 Ó 227 Ó 21 ‡´πμ‘‡¡μ√
= 132 ‡´πμ‘‡¡μ√
§«“¡°«â“ß + §«“¡¬“« = 66 ‡´πμ‘‡¡μ√
A 59-88 76 12/9/08, 10:30 AM

§«“¡°«â“ß ¡“°°«à“ 30 ‡´πμ‘‡¡μ√
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë 31 Ó 35 = 1,085 μ“√“ß‡´πμ‘‡¡μ√
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë 32 Ó 34 = 1,088 μ“√“ß‡´πμ‘‡¡μ√
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë 33 Ó 33 = 1,089 μ“√“ß‡´πμ‘‡¡μ√
μÕ∫ 1,089 μ“√“ß‡´πμ‘‡¡μ√
17. ®ßÀ“«à“®ÿ¥μ—¥¢Õß°√“ø¢Õß ¡°“√ x › 3y = 1 ·≈– 2x2 › 3xy › 20 = 0 ¡’√–¬–

Àà“ß°—π°’ËÀπà«¬
·π«§‘¥
x › 3y = 1 ..............................
2x2 › 3xy › 20 = 0 ..............................
®“° ; x = 1 + 3y ·∑π„π
®–‰¥â 2(1 + 3y)2 › 3(1 + 3y)y › 20 = 0
2(1 + 6y + 9y2) › (3y + 9y2) › 20 = 0
2 + 12y + 18y2 › 3y › 9y2 › 20 = 0
9y2 + 9y › 18 = 0
y2 + y › 2 = 0
(y › 1)(y + 2) = 0
y = 1 À√◊Õ ›2
·∑π§à“ y = 1 ®–‰¥â x = 1 + 3 = 4
y = ›2 ®–‰¥â x = 1 + 3(›2) = ›5
®ÿ¥μ—¥§◊Õ (4, 1) ·≈– (›5, ›2)
Y
(4, 1)
X
3
(›5, ›2)
9
A 59-88 77 12/9/08, 10:30 AM

√–¬–√–À«à“ß (4, 1) ·≈– (›5, ›2) §◊Õ (›5 ›4)2 + (›2 ›1)2 Àπà«¬
= 81 + 9 Àπà«¬
= 90 Àπà«¬
= 3 10 Àπà«¬
μÕ∫ 3 10 Àπà«¬
18. ®“°√Ÿª °”Àπ¥ ABC ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡¡ÿ¡©“°∑’Ë¡’¡ÿ¡ BCA ‡ªìπ¡ÿ¡©“° BN ·≈– CM

‡ªìπ‡ âπ¡—∏¬∞“π ∂â“ BN ⊥ CM ·≈– BC ¬“« 6 Àπà«¬ ·≈â« BN ¬“«°’ËÀπà«¬
C
6 N
O
B M A
·π«§‘¥
1. BCN ^ = BOC^ μà“ß°Á‡∑à“°—∫ 90 Õß»“
2. CBN ^ = OBC^ (¡ÿ¡√à«¡)
3. BNC ^ = BCO^ (®“°¢âÕ 1, 2 ¡ÿ¡§Ÿà∑’Ë “¡¢Õß√Ÿª Δ)
4. Δ BCN ∼ Δ BOC (®“°¢âÕ 1, 2, 3)

π—Ëπ§◊Õ BN
BC = BO
BC
„Àâ BN = 3x ®–‰¥â BO = 2x
∴ 3x = 6
6 2x
6x2 = 6
x2 = 1
x = ±1 (§à“ ›1 „™â‰¡à‰¥â)
π—Ëπ§◊Õ BN ¬“« 3(1) = 3 Àπà«¬
A 59-88 78 12/9/08, 10:30 AM

19. A ¢—∫√∂¬πμå¥â«¬§«“¡‡√Á« 80 °‘‚≈‡¡μ√μàÕ™—Ë«‚¡ß À≈—ß®“°ÕÕ°‡¥‘π∑“ß‰¥â 45 π“∑’
B ¢—∫√∂¬πμåÕÕ°®“°μ”·Àπàß‡¥’¬«°—∫ A ¥â«¬§«“¡‡√Á« 120 °‘‚≈‡¡μ√μàÕ™—Ë«‚¡ß
‡ªìπ‡«≈“ 20 π“∑’ ®“°π—ÈπÀ¬ÿ¥æ—° 10 π“∑’ ·≈â«‡¥‘π∑“ßμàÕ¥â«¬§«“¡‡√Á« 90 °‘‚≈‡¡μ√μàÕ™—Ë«‚¡ß
®ßÀ“«à“ B ®–‡¥‘π∑“ß∑—π A ‡¡◊ËÕ A ‡¥‘π∑“ß‰¥â°’Ë™—Ë«‚¡ß °’Ëπ“∑’
·π«§‘¥
A ‡¥‘π∑“ß x ™¡. ¥â«¬Õ—μ√“‡√Á« 80 °¡./™¡. ‰¥â∑“ß 80x °‘‚≈‡¡μ√
B ‡¥‘π∑“ß 120 °¡./™¡. ‡ªìπ‡«≈“ 20 π“∑’ ‰¥â∑“ß 120 Ó 20 = 40 °‘‚≈‡¡μ√
60
B À¬ÿ¥æ—° 10 π“∑’ ·≈â«‡¥‘π∑“ßμàÕ¥â«¬§«“¡‡√Á« 90 °¡./™¡. „™â‡«≈“ x › 75 60 ™¡.
‰¥â∑“ß 90(x › 54 ) °‘‚≈‡¡μ√
√∂∑—Èß Õß∑—π°—π · ¥ß«à“√–¬–∑“ß∑’Ë√∂∑—Èß Õß«‘Ëß‡∑à“°—π
π—Ëπ§◊Õ 80x = 40 + 90(x › 54 )
›10x = ›145
2
x = 145
20
x = 71
4
∴ A ‡¥‘π∑“ß‰¥â 7 ™—Ë«‚¡ß 15 π“∑’
μÕ∫ A ‡¥‘π∑“ß‰¥â 7 ™—Ë«‚¡ß 15 π“∑’
A 59-88 79 12/9/08, 10:30 AM

20. ‡»… à«π®”π«πÀπ÷Ëß ‡¡◊ËÕπ” 2 ¡“∫«°‡≈¢‚¥¥¢Õßμ—«‡»…·≈–μ—« à«π ®–∑”„Àâ‡»… à«ππ—Èπ‡ªìπ 107
·≈–‡¡◊ËÕπ” 4 ¡“≈∫‡≈¢‚¥¥¢Õßμ—«‡»…·≈–μ—« à«π ®–∑”„Àâ‡»… à«ππ—Èπ‡ªìπ 58 ®ßÀ“«à“
‡»… à«π®”π«ππ—Èπ‡ªìπ‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
„Àâ‡»… à«π®”π«ππ—Èπ§◊Õ xy
π” 2 ∫«°‡≈¢‚¥¥∑—Èßμ—«‡»…·≈–μ—« à«π‰¥â xy ++ 22 = 7 ................. ➊
10
π” 4 ‰ª≈∫‡≈¢‚¥¥∑—Èßμ—«‡»…·≈–μ—« à«π‰¥â xy ›› 44 = 58 ................. ➋
®“° ➊; 10x + 20 = 7y + 14
10x › 7y = ›6
50x › 35y = ›30
®“° ➋; 8x › 32 = 5y › 20 ........................... ➌
8x › 5y = 12
56x › 35y = 84 ................................... ➍
➍ › ➌ 6x = 114
x = 114
6
x = 19
·∑π x = 19 ®–‰¥â y = 12 › 152
›5
y = 28
‡»… à«π®”π«ππ—Èπ§◊Õ 19
28
μÕ∫ 19
28
A 59-88 80 12/9/08, 10:30 AM

μÕπ∑’Ë 2
21. ®ßÀ“§«“¡¬“«¥â“π¢Õß√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’¬Ë ¡¥â“π‡∑à“∑’¡Ë ¢’ π“¥„À≠à∑ Ë’ ¥ÿ ∑’∫Ë √√®ÿÕ¬Ÿ„à π√Ÿª ’‡Ë À≈’¬Ë ¡
®—μÿ√— ∑’Ë¡’§«“¡¬“«¥â“π 1 Àπà«¬
·π«§‘¥
C 1 P
y „Àâ PQR ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡¥â“π‡∑à“∑’Ë¡’¢π“¥„À≠à∑’Ë ÿ¥

Q ´÷Ëß¡’¥â“π¬“«¥â“π≈– y Àπà«¬
1
„Àâ CQ = RB = x Àπà«¬
®–‰¥â QA = AR = 1 › x Àπà«¬
A R B ®“° Δ ¡ÿ¡©“° PCQ ®–‰¥â y2 = 1 + x2
®“° Δ ¡ÿ¡©“° ARQ ®–‰¥â y2 = (1 › x)2 + (1 › x)2
¥—ßπ—Èπ 1 + x2 = 1 › 2x + x2 + 1 › 2x + x2
x2 › 4x + 1 = 0
x = 4 ± 16 › 4
2
= 2± 3
®–‰¥â x = 2 › 3 ( 2 + 3 > 1) ∴
®“° y2 = 1 + x2
y2 = 1+4›4 3+3
y = 8 › 4 3 „™â‡©æ“–§à“∫«°
π—Ëπ§◊Õ §«“¡¬“«¥â“π¢Õß√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡¥â“π‡∑à“∑’Ë¡’¢π“¥„À≠à∑’Ë ÿ¥ = 2 2 › 3 Àπà«¬
μÕ∫ 2 2 › 3
A 59-88 81 12/9/08, 10:30 AM

22. ∂â“™“¬§πÀπ÷Ëß¬◊πÕ¬Ÿà∫πæ◊Èπ√“∫∑’Ë®ÿ¥ A ®–¡Õß‡ÀÁπ¬Õ¥‡ “∏ß¥â«¬¡ÿ¡‡ß¬ 15 Ì ·≈–∂â“‡¢“
‡¥‘π‡¢â“À“‡ “∏ß 50 ‡¡μ√ ‡¢“®–¡Õß‡ÀÁπ¬Õ¥‡ “∏ß¥â«¬¡ÿ¡‡ß¬ 45 Ì ®ßÀ“§«“¡ Ÿß¢Õß‡ “∏ßπ’È
μÕ∫„π√Ÿª∑»π‘¬¡ 2 μ”·Àπàß (°”Àπ¥ 3 = 1.732)
·π«§‘¥ D
A
15 Ì ) E
30 Ì ) B
45 Ì ) x C
∑’Ë®ÿ¥ E ≈“° DE ∑”„Àâ¡ÿ¡ DEB = 30 Ì

„Àâ DC = x = BC
„π Δ DEC; sin 30 Ì = x
DE
1 x
2 = DE
DE = 2x
„π Δ AED; ¡ÿ¡ DEA = 180 Ì › 30 Ì = 150 Ì
®–‰¥â¡ÿ¡ ADE = 15 Ì
Δ AED ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡Àπâ“®—Ë«
AE = 2x
„π Δ DEC; tan 30 Ì = x
EB + x
1 = x
3 EB + x
EB = 3 x › x = ( 3 › 1)x = 50 › 2x
x = 50 ⋅ 3 ‹› 1 = 50( 3 ‹› 1)
3+1 3›1 2
= 25(1.732 › 1) = 25(0.732) = 18.30 ‡¡μ√
μÕ∫ 18.30 ‡¡μ√
A 59-88 82 12/9/08, 10:30 AM

23. ∂â“ d ‡ªìπ À.√.¡. ¢Õß n › 1 °—∫ n2 + n + 1 ‡¡◊ËÕ n ‡ªìπ®”π«ππ—∫ ·≈â«º≈∫«°¢Õß d
∑’Ë‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥â∑—ÈßÀ¡¥¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
‡π◊ËÕß®“° n2 + n + 1 = (n › 1)(n + 2) + 3
d ‡ªìπ À.√.¡. ¢Õß n › 1 °—∫ n2 + n + 1
¥—ßπ—Èπ d À“√ n › 1 ≈ßμ—« ·≈– d À“√ n2 + n + 1 ≈ßμ—«
®–‰¥â d À“√ (n › 1)(n + 2) + 3 ≈ßμ—«
·μà d À“√ (n › 1)(n + 2) ≈ßμ—« ¥—ßπ—Èπ d À“√ 3 ≈ßμ—«
®–‰¥â d §◊Õ 1 À√◊Õ 3
º≈∫«°¢Õß d ∑’Ë‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥â∑—ÈßÀ¡¥§◊Õ 1 + 3 = 4
μÕ∫ 4
24. ∂â“ 19x › 8 = A + B ·≈â« A › B ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥

2x2 › x › 21 2x › 7 x + 3
·π«§‘¥
19x › 8 = A + B
2x2 › x › 21 2x › 7 x + 3
= A(x + 3) + B(2x › 7)
(2x › 7)(x + 3)
= (A + 2B)x
2
+ (3A › 7B)
2x › x › 21
‚¥¬°“√‡∑’¬∫ —¡ª√– ‘∑∏‘Ï ®–‰¥â
A + 2B = 19 ........................................... ➊
3A › 7B = ›8 ........................................... ➋
➊ Ó 3, 3A + 6B = 57 ........................................... ➌
➌ › ➋, 13B = 65
B = 5
®–‰¥â A = 9
¥—ßπ—Èπ A › B = 9 › 5 = ›2
μÕ∫ ›2
A 59-88 83 12/9/08, 10:30 AM

25. ∂â“ ABCD ‡ªìπ√Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡®—μÿ√— ¬“«¥â“π≈– 28 Àπà«¬ ‚¥¬¡’ M ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥∫π AD ∑’Ë∑”„Àâ
AM = 3MD, ¡’ I ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥∫π CD ∑’Ë∑”„Àâ¡ÿ¡ IBM ‡∑à“°—∫¡ÿ¡ ABM ·≈–¡’ N ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥∫π
CD ∑’Ë∑”„Àâ BN ·∫àß§√÷Ëß¡ÿ¡ IBC ·≈â«æ◊Èπ∑’Ë¢Õß√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡ BMN ‡∑à“°—∫°’Ëμ“√“ßÀπà«¬
·π«§‘¥
N´
28 )
A 7 ) B
x
21 )
)
M
7 S
D C
I N x
À¡ÿπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡ BCN √Õ∫®ÿ¥ B μ“¡‡¢Á¡π“Ãî°“‡ªìπ¡ÿ¡ 90 Ì
®–‰¥â Δ BN′M ≅ Δ BNM (¥.¡.¥.)
^ = BNM
¥—ßπ—Èπ BN′M ^ = BNC^
Δ BSN ≅ Δ BCN
„Àâ CN = x ®–‰¥â ND = 28 › x ·≈– MN = 21 + x
√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡¡ÿ¡©“° DMN; (28 › x)2 + 72 = (21 + x)2
∴x=4
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë Δ MDN = 12 Ó 7 Ó 24 = 84 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë Δ BMN = 282 › 12 Ó 21 Ó 28 › 12 Ó 4 Ó 28 › 84 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬

= 28(28 › 21 2+ 4 ) › 84 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬
= 28 2Ó 31 › 84 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬
= 350 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬
μÕ∫ 350 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬
A 59-88 84 12/9/08, 10:31 AM

1›a›b
60a
26. ∂â“ = 3 ·≈– = 5 ·≈â« 60b 12 › b)
¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥2(1
·π«§‘¥
12 = 605 = 60b = 601 › b
60
1›a›b 1›a›b
∴ 12 2(1 › b) = (60 )2(1 1› b)
1 › b
= (601 › a › b)2 1
= ( ) ( 3 60Ó 5 )2
1
60 2 =
60 Ó 60b
a
= 2
μÕ∫ 2
27. °”Àπ¥ ABCD ‡ªìπ√Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡®—μÿ√— ¬“«¥â“π≈– 900 Àπà«¬ ‚¥¬∑’Ë O ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥μ—¥

¢Õß‡ âπ∑·¬ß¡ÿ¡ ·≈–¡’ E, F ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥∫π¥â“π AD ‚¥¬∑’Ë E Õ¬Ÿà√–À«à“ß A °—∫ F
∂â“ DF = 400 Àπà«¬ ·≈–¡ÿ¡ EOF = 45 Ì ·≈â« AE ¬“«°’ËÀπà«¬
·π«§‘¥
A B
„Àâ AE = x Àπà«¬
x
EF = 500 › x Àπà«¬
E ) °”Àπ¥®ÿ¥ P ∫π CD
500 ‹› x
) 45 Ì O ∑”„Àâ DP = AE
F
45 Ì ≈“° OP
®–‰¥â Δ AOE ≅ Δ DOP
D C
P ≈“° FP ®–‰¥â
Δ OEF ≅ Δ OFP
FP = 500 › x
√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡¡ÿ¡©“° FDP ¡’ (500 › x)2 = x2 + 4002
∴ x = 90 Àπà«¬
A 59-88 85 12/9/08, 10:31 AM

28. ABCDEFGH ‡ªìπ√Ÿª·ª¥‡À≈’Ë¬¡¡ÿ¡‡∑à“ ∑’Ë¡’¥â“π¬“« 2, 2 2, 4, 4 2, 6, 7, 7
·≈– 8 Àπà«¬ ®–¡’æ◊Èπ∑’Ë°’Ëμ“√“ßÀπà«¬
·π«§‘¥
7 2
2 A 8 B 2
2 (
45 Ì 45 Ì( 7 2
( 2
(
45 Ì 2 2 7 45 Ì
11 C
4 2
G D
4 2
7 2 45 Ì 7 45 Ì
(
(
2 ( 45 Ì 4
7 2 F 6 E 4
2
æ∑. ABCDEFGH = (6 + 7 2 2)(10 + 7 2 2) › 12 (22 + 42 + 2( 7 2 2 )2) μ“√“ßÀπà«¬
= 60 + 56 2 + 492 › 10 › 492
= 50 + 56 2 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬
μÕ∫ 50 + 56 2 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬
29. °”Àπ¥ x, y ·≈– z ‡ªìπ®”π«π®√‘ß∫«° ´÷Ëß Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫√–∫∫ ¡°“√

x2(y + z)2 = (3x2 + x + 1)y2z2
y2(z + x)2 = (4y2 + y + 1)z2x2
z2(x + y)2 = (5z2 + z + 1)x2y2 ·≈â« x1 + y1 + 1z ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
( y1 + 1z )2 = 1+ 1 +3 = ( 1 + 1 )2 + 11
x2 x x 2 4
( 1z + x1 )2 = 1+ 1 +4 = ( y1 + 12 )2 + 154
y2 y
( x1 + y1 )2 = 1+ 1 +5 = ( 1z + 12 )2 + 194
z2 z
A 59-88 86 12/9/08, 10:31 AM

( y1 + 1z › x1 › 12 ) ( x1 + y1 + 1z + 12 ) = 11 ................... ➊
4
( 1z + x1 › y1 › 12 ) ( x1 + y1 + 1z + 12 ) = 15 ................... ➋
4
( x1 + y1 › 1z › 12 ) ( x1 + y1 + 1z + 12 ) = 19 ................... ➌
4
➊+➋+➌
( x1 + y1 + 1z › 32 )( x1 + y1 + 1z + 12 ) = 45
4
„Àâ a = x1 + y1 + 1z ®–‰¥â a2 › a › 34 = 45
4
a2 › a › 12 = 0
a = 4
1+1+1 = 4
x y z
μÕ∫ 4
30. °”Àπ¥√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡ ABC ¡’®ÿ¥¬Õ¥ A(1, 6), B(›2, 3) ·≈– C(3, ›4) ∂â“‡≈◊ËÕπ®ÿ¥ A
¢π“π‰ª∑“ß¢«“ 3 Àπà«¬ ¢÷Èπ‰ª¢â“ß∫π 2 Àπà«¬ –∑âÕπ®ÿ¥ B ¢â“¡·°π Y ·≈–À¡ÿπ
®ÿ¥ C √Õ∫®ÿ¥°”‡π‘¥∑«π‡¢Á¡π“Ãî°“‡ªìπ¡ÿ¡ 180 Ì ·≈â«√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡∑’Ë‡°‘¥®“°°“√‡≈◊ËÕπ
¥—ß°≈à“«®–¡’æ◊Èπ∑’Ë‡ªìπ°’Ë‡∑à“¢Õß√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡ ABC
·π«§‘¥
Y Y
6 A(1, 6)
8 A´(4, 8)
4 ·ª≈ß·≈â«

B(›2, 3) 6
2
4
X
‹›2 ‹›1 1 2 3 C´(›3, 4) 2 B´(2, 3)
‹›2
X
‹›4 C(3 ›4) ›4 ›2 2 4 6 8
A 59-88 87 12/9/08, 10:31 AM

®ÿ¥ A(1, 6) ‡≈◊ËÕπ‰ª∑“ß¢«“ 3 Àπà«¬ ¢÷Èπ‰ª¢â“ß∫π 2 Àπà«¬ ‡ªìπ A´(4, 8)
®ÿ¥ B(›2, 3) –∑âÕπ¢â“¡·°π Y ‡ªìπ B(2, 3)
®ÿ¥ C(3, ›4) À¡ÿπ√Õ∫®ÿ¥°”‡π‘¥∑«π‡¢Á¡π“Ãî°“‡ªìπ¡ÿ¡ 180 Ì ‡ªìπ C´(›3, 4)
æ∑. Δ ABC = (5 Ó 10) › 12 {(3 Ó 3) + (2 Ó 10) + (7 Ó 5)}
= 50 › 32 = 18 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬
æ∑. Δ A´B´C´= 7 Ó 5 › 12 (2 Ó 5 + 5 Ó 1 + 7 Ó 4)
= 35 › 21.5 = 13.5 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬
æ∑. Δ A´B´C´ 13.5
æ∑. Δ ABC = 18
μÕ∫ 34
A 59-88 88 12/9/08, 10:31 AM

μ—«Õ¬à“ß
·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3 (©∫—∫∑’Ë 1)
‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°π—°‡√’¬π√–¥—∫ª√–‡∑» ªï æ.». 2550
§”™’È·®ß
1. ·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫©∫—∫π’È‡ªìπ·∫∫‡μ‘¡§”μÕ∫ ¡’∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ 30 ¢âÕ §–·ππ‡μÁ¡ 100 §–·ππ
μÕπ∑’Ë 1 ®”π«π 20 ¢âÕ Ê ≈– 3 §–·ππ √«¡ 60 §–·ππ
μÕπ∑’Ë 2 ®”π«π 10 ¢âÕ Ê ≈– 4 §–·ππ √«¡ 40 §–·ππ
3. ‡«≈“∑’Ë„™â„π°“√ Õ∫ „™â‡«≈“ 1 ™—Ë«‚¡ß 30 π“∑’
A 89-118 89 12/9/08, 10:32 AM

μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3 (©∫—∫∑’Ë 1)
‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°π—°‡√’¬π√–¥—∫ª√–‡∑» ªï æ.». 2550

μÕπ∑’Ë 1 ®”π«π 20 ¢âÕ ¢âÕ≈– 3 §–·ππ
μÕπ∑’Ë 2 ®”π«π 10 ¢âÕ ¢âÕ≈– 4 §–·ππ
μÕπ∑’Ë 1
1. ∂â“ m, n, p ·≈– q ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡©æ“–∫«° ´÷Ëß mnpq = 27000001 ·≈â« m + n + p + q
¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
2. ∂â“ x = 3 + 1 1 ·≈â« x ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥

4+
3 + 4 +1 ...
3. ¡’‰¢àÕ¬Ÿà∑—ÈßÀ¡¥‰¡à‡°‘π 500 øÕß ∂â“π”‰ª„ à„πμ–°√â“„∫≈– 2, 3, 4, 5 À√◊Õ 6 øÕß ‡∑à“ Ê °—π

®–‡À≈◊Õ‰¢à 1 øÕß‡ ¡Õ ·μà∂â“„ àμ–°√â“„∫≈– 7 øÕß ‡∑à“ Ê °—π ®–‰¡à¡’‰¢à‡À≈◊Õ ®ßÀ“«à“
¡’‰¢à∑—ÈßÀ¡¥°’ËøÕß
4. ∂â“¡’‡ß‘π 3,440 ∫“∑ ‡ªìπ∏π∫—μ√©∫—∫≈– 20 ∫“∑ 50 ∫“∑ ·≈– 100 ∫“∑ √«¡ 72 ©∫—∫
·≈â«®–¡’∏π∫—μ√∑—Èß “¡™π‘¥„π‡ß◊ËÕπ‰¢∑’Ë°”Àπ¥„Àâ‰¥â°’Ë«‘∏’
5. ∂â“ a ‡ªìπ À.√.¡. ¢Õß 234 °—∫ 324 ·≈– b, c ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡„π™à«ß ›10 ∂÷ß 10 ∑’Ë∑”„Àâ
a = 234b + 324c ·≈â« a + b + c ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
6. (1 › 12 )(1 › 12 )(1 › 12 ) ... (1 › 1 2 ) ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥

2 3 4 (2,007)
7. ∂â“ A = 0.5(22,550 + 2›2,550), B = 0.5(22,550 › 2›2,550) ·≈â« A2 › B2 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
A 89-118 90 12/9/08, 10:32 AM

8. ∂â“ x ‡∑à“°—∫ x% ¢Õß y ·≈– y ‡∑à“°—∫ y% ¢Õß z ‚¥¬∑’Ë x, y, z ‡ªìπ®”π«π®√‘ß∫«°·≈â«
y + z ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
9. §”μÕ∫¢Õß ¡°“√ x › x › x › x › 99 = 99 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
10. ®“°√Ÿª Δ ABC ¡’ M ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥°÷Ëß°≈“ß¢Õß¥â“π BC ∂â“ AB = 4 Àπà«¬, AM = 3 Àπà«¬

·≈– AC = 8 Àπà«¬ ·≈â« BC ¬“«°’ËÀπà«¬
A
8
4 3
C
B M
11. ∂â“ N = 10296 › 10259 + 10222 › 10185 + 10148 › 10111 + 1074 › 1037 + 1 ·≈–
1 ⋅ ⋅
N = 0.d1 d2 d3 ... dm ‡ªìπ∑»π‘¬¡´È” ´÷Ëß¡’‡≈¢‚¥¥´È”„π·μà≈–™ÿ¥πâÕ¬∑’Ë ÿ¥ m ®”π«π
·≈â« m ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
12. ∂â“°”Àπ¥æÀÿπ“¡ (x + 5)3 + (3x › 2)4 › (2x + 1)5 ·≈â« —¡ª√– ‘∑∏‘Ï¢Õß x3 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
13. ∂â“ x + y = 11 ·≈– x2 + y2 = 16 ·≈â« x4 + y4 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
14. °”Àπ¥„Àâ x ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∫«° ·≈– n(x) ‡ªìπº≈∫«°¢Õß‡≈¢‚¥¥∑’Ë‡¢’¬π·∑π x

‡™àπ n(517) = 5 + 1 + 7 = 13 ·≈– n(3229) = 3 + 2 + 2 + 9 = 16 ‡ªìπμâπ
∂â“ y = (10k + 2 + 3.10k)2 ‡¡◊ËÕ k ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∫«°·≈â« n(y) ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
15. ∂â“π”°√«¬‚≈À–ª≈“¬μ—¥∑’Ë¡’√—»¡’∞“π 2 ‡´πμ‘‡¡μ√ ·≈– 5 ‡´πμ‘‡¡μ√ ¡“À≈Õ¡‡ªìπ≈Ÿ°∫“»°å

¬“«¥â“π≈– 2 ‡´πμ‘‡¡μ√ ·≈â«®–‰¥â≈Ÿ°∫“»°å∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ 143 ≈Ÿ° ®ßÀ“«à“°√«¬‚≈À–
ª≈“¬μ—¥π’È¡’§«“¡ Ÿß°’Ë‡´πμ‘‡¡μ√ (°”Àπ¥ π = 22)
7
A 89-118 91 12/9/08, 10:32 AM

16. ∂â“ a + b + c = 4 ·≈– 1 + 1 + 1 = 0 ·≈â« a2 + b2 + c2 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
a b c
17. °”Àπ¥ P ‡ªìπæ“√“‚∫≈“ y = x2 › 3x ∂â“ P′ ‰¥â®“°°“√‡≈◊ËÕπ P ¢π“π‰ª¢â“ß∫π
4 Àπà«¬ ·≈–‰ª∑“ß´â“¬ 3 Àπà«¬ ·≈– P′ ºà“π®ÿ¥ (›2, 2a › 4 )·≈â« a ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
5
18. §«“¡‡√Á«¢ÕßπÈ”∑’‰Ë À≈ºà“π°äÕ°∑’ÀË π÷ßË ·≈–°äÕ°∑’ Ë Õß ‡ªìπÕ—μ√“ à«π 2 : 3 ∂â“‡ªî¥°äÕ°∑’ Ë Õß
·≈–°äÕ°∑’Ë “¡æ√âÕ¡°—π ·≈â«πÈ”®–‰À≈‡¢â“∂—ß≈Ÿ°∫“»°å´÷Ëß°«â“ß¥â“π≈– 1.2 ‡¡μ√ ‚¥¬„™â
‡«≈“ 20 π“∑’ ®÷ß®–‡μÁ¡∂—ß ·≈–∂â“‡ªî¥°äÕ°∑’ËÀπ÷Ëß°—∫°äÕ°∑’Ë “¡æ√âÕ¡°—π ·≈â«πÈ”®–‰À≈
ÕÕ°®“°∂—ß¥—ß°≈à“«‚¥¬„π‡«≈“ 5 π“∑’ ®–‡À≈◊ÕπÈ” 4 ¢Õß∂—ß ®ßÀ“«à“πÈ”‰À≈ºà“π°äÕ°∑’Ë “¡
5
¥â«¬§«“¡‡√Á«°’Ë≈‘μ√μàÕπ“∑’
19. °√–¥“πÀ¡“°√ÿ°°√–¥“πÀπ÷Ëß‰¥â√—∫°“√√–∫“¬ ’μ“¡™àÕß¬àÕ¬ Ê ¥â«¬ ’¢“«À√◊Õ ’πÈ”‡ß‘π

™àÕß≈–Àπ÷Ëß ’‡∑à“π—Èπ ‚¥¬æ∫«à“„π∑ÿ°√Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡º◊πºâ“∑’Ë¡’ 6 ™àÕß¬àÕ¬ (¢π“¥ 2 Ó 3
À√◊Õ 3 Ó 2) ®–¡’ 2 ™àÕß¬àÕ¬‡ªìπ ’πÈ”‡ß‘π à«π∑’Ë‡À≈◊Õ‡ªìπ ’¢“«‡ ¡Õ ∂â“°√–¥“ππ’È
¡’¢π“¥ 9 Ó 11 ·≈â«®–¡’™àÕß¬àÕ¬∑’Ë‡ªìπ ’πÈ”‡ß‘π∑—ÈßÀ¡¥°’Ë™àÕß
20. ®“°√Ÿª«ß°≈¡ O ·≈–«ß°≈¡ P μ—¥°—π∑’®Ë ¥ÿ C ·≈– D ‚¥¬¡’‡ âπμ√ß AB ‡ªìπ‡ âπ —¡º— √à«¡

^ ¡’¢π“¥°’ËÕß»“
^ = 107 Ì ·≈â« ADB
∂â“ ACB
A
C B
O P
A 89-118 92 12/9/08, 10:32 AM

μÕπ∑’Ë 2
^ = 66 Ì, D ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥∫π AB,
21. ∂â“ ABC ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡Àπâ“®—Ë«∑’Ë¡’ AB = AC, BAC
E ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥∫π AC ∑”„Àâ DE = BD + CE ·≈– I ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥∫π BC ∑’Ë∑”„Àâ DI ·∫àß§√÷Ëß
^ ·≈â« DIE
BDE ^ ¡’¢π“¥°’ËÕß»“
22. °”Àπ¥ ABC ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡Àπâ“®—Ë«∑’Ë¡’ AB = AC, P ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥∫π¥â“π AC ·≈– Q

‡ªìπ®ÿ¥∫π¥â“π AB ∑”„Àâ AP = PQ = QB = BC ·≈â« BAC ^ ¡’¢π“¥°’ËÕß»“
23. ∂â“ a, b, c ·≈– d ‡ªìπ®”π«π®√‘ß ´÷Ëß Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫ ¡°“√

a = 82 › 58 › a
b = 82 + 58 › b
c = 82 › 58 + c
·≈– d = 82 + 58 + d ·≈â« abcd ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
^ = 100 Ì , M ‡ªì π ®ÿ ¥ ¿“¬„π∑”„Àâ

24. ∂â “ ABC ‡ªì π √Ÿ ª “¡‡À≈’Ë ¬ ¡Àπâ “ ®—Ë « ∑’Ë ¡’ BAC
MBA^ = 10 Ì ·≈– MCA ^ = 5 Ì ·≈â« BMA ^ ¡’¢π“¥°’ËÕß»“
^ = 81 Ì, CAD
25. ∂â“ √Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡ ABCD ¡’ BAC ^ = 27 Ì, ABD
^ = 36 Ì ·≈– CBD
^ = 30 Ì
·≈â« ADC^ ¡’¢π“¥°’ËÕß»“
26. √Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡ ABC ·π∫„π«ß°≈¡ O ‚¥¬¡’ P ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥°÷Ëß°≈“ß OA ·≈– Q ‡ªìπ

^ ¡’¢π“¥‡ªìπ 4 ‡∑à“¢Õß¢π“¥¢Õß OPQ
®ÿ¥°÷Ëß°≈“ß BC ∂â“ ABC ^ ·≈– ACB
^ ¡’¢π“¥‡ªìπ
6 ‡∑à“¢Õß¢π“¥¢Õß OPQ^ ·≈â« OPQ
^ ¡’¢π“¥°’ËÕß»“
27. °”Àπ¥„Àâ AB ‡ªìπ‡ âπºà“π»Ÿπ¬å°≈“ß«ß°≈¡∑’Ë¡’√—»¡’ 99 Àπà«¬ ·≈– P ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥¿“¬„π

^ ≤ 135 Ì (μÕ∫„π√Ÿª¢Õß π)
®ßÀ“§«“¡πà“®–‡ªìπ∑’Ë APB
A 89-118 93 12/9/08, 10:32 AM

28. °”Àπ¥„Àâ (x1, y1), (x2, y2) ·≈– (x3, y3) ‡ªìπ§”μÕ∫¢Õß√–∫∫ ¡°“√
x3 › 3xy2 = 1,999
y3 › 3x2y = 1,998
·≈â« 1 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
x1 x2 x3
(1 › y )(1 › y )(1 › y )
1 2 3
29. ∂â“°”Àπ¥√–∫∫ ¡°“√
10x2 + 5y2 › 2xy › 38x › 6y + 41 = 0
3x2 › 2y2 + 5xy › 17x › 6y + 20 = 0
·≈â«§à“¢Õß x3 + y3 ‡ªìπ‡∑à“„¥
30. ∂â“°”Àπ¥√–∫∫ ¡°“√
a1 + a2 + a3 + ... + an = 96
a12 + a22 + a32 + ... + an2 = 144
a13 + a23 + a33 + ... + an3 = 216
‡¡◊ËÕ ai ‡ªìπ®”π«π®√‘ß∫«° ”À√—∫∑ÿ° i = 1, 2, 3, ..., n ·≈â« a14 + a24 + a34 + ... + an4
¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
A 89-118 94 12/9/08, 10:32 AM

μ—«Õ¬à“ß
·π«§‘¥·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3 (©∫—∫∑’Ë 1)
‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°π—°‡√’¬π√–¥—∫ª√–‡∑» ªï æ.». 2550
§”™’È·®ß
1. ·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫©∫—∫π’È‡ªìπ·∫∫‡μ‘¡§”μÕ∫ ¡’∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ 30 ¢âÕ §–·ππ‡μÁ¡ 100 §–·ππ
μÕπ∑’Ë 1 ®”π«π 20 ¢âÕ Ê ≈– 3 §–·ππ √«¡ 60 §–·ππ
μÕπ∑’Ë 2 ®”π«π 10 ¢âÕ Ê ≈– 4 §–·ππ √«¡ 40 §–·ππ
3. ‡«≈“∑’Ë„™â„π°“√ Õ∫ „™â‡«≈“ 1 ™—Ë«‚¡ß 30 π“∑’
A 89-118 95 12/9/08, 10:32 AM

μ—«Õ¬à“ß·π«§‘¥·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3 (©∫—∫∑’Ë 1)
‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°π—°‡√’¬π√–¥—∫ª√–‡∑» ªï æ.». 2550

μÕπ∑’Ë 1 ®”π«π 20 ¢âÕ ¢âÕ≈– 3 §–·ππ μÕπ∑’Ë 2 ®”π«π 10 ¢âÕ ¢âÕ≈– 4 §–·ππ
μÕπ∑’Ë 1
1. ∂â“ m, n, p ·≈– q ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡©æ“–∫«° ´÷Ëß mnpq = 27000001 ·≈â« m + n + p + q
¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
27000001 = 27000000 + 1
= (300)3 + 13
301 = 7 Ó 43
300 › 300 + 1 = 9x4 › 3x2 + 1 ‡¡◊ËÕ x = 10
2
= 9x4 + 6x2 + 1 › 9x2

= (3x2 + 1)2 › (3x)2
= (3x2 › 3x + 1)(3x2 + 3x + 1)
= 271 Ó 331
27000001 = 7 Ó 43 Ó 271 Ó 331
m + n + p + q = 7 + 43 + 271 + 331
= 652
μÕ∫ 652
A 89-118 96 12/9/08, 10:32 AM

2. ∂â“ x = 3 + 1 1 ·≈â« x ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
4+
3 + 4 +1 ...
·π«§‘¥
x = 3 + 11
4+
3 + 4 +1 ...
x = 3 + 11
4 +x
x›3 = 3 + 4x x+ 1 › 3
4x2 › 12x › 3 = 0
x = 12 ± 144
8
+ 48
x = 12 ±8 8 3
x = 3±2 3
2
®–‰¥â x = 3±2 3
2
μÕ∫ 3 ±22 3
A 89-118 97 12/9/08, 10:33 AM

3. ¡’‰¢àÕ¬Ÿà∑—ÈßÀ¡¥‰¡à‡°‘π 500 øÕß ∂â“π”‰ª„ à„πμ–°√â“„∫≈– 2, 3, 4, 5 À√◊Õ 6 øÕß ‡∑à“ Ê °—π
®–‡À≈◊Õ‰¢à 1 øÕß‡ ¡Õ ·μà∂â“„ àμ–°√â“„∫≈– 7 øÕß ‡∑à“ Ê °—π ®–‰¡à¡’‰¢à‡À≈◊Õ ®ßÀ“«à“
¡’‰¢à∑—ÈßÀ¡¥°’ËøÕß
·π«§‘¥
«‘‡§√“–Àå n = 60k + 1 (§.√.π. ¢Õß 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 §◊Õ 60)
¥—ßπ—Èπ 7| (60k + 1)
≈Õß·∑π k ¥â«¬ 1 n = 61
≈Õß·∑π k ¥â«¬ 2 n = 121
≈Õß·∑π k ¥â«¬ 3 n = 181
≈Õß·∑π k ¥â«¬ 4 n = 241
≈Õß·∑π k ¥â«¬ 5 n = 301
À√◊ÕÀ“μ—«∑’Ë„°≈â‡§’¬ß°—∫ 60k ·μàÀ“√¥â«¬ 7 ≈ßμ—« §◊Õ 56k
¥—ßπ—Èπ 7| (60k + 1) › 56k
π—Ëπ§◊Õ 7| (4k + 1)
∂â“ k = 5 ®–∑”„Àâ 7| (4k + 1)
¥—ßπ—Èπ ®÷ß·∑π k ¥â«¬ 5 ≈ß„π 4k + 1 ®–‰¥â
7| ((60)(5) + 1)
7| (301)
μÕ∫ 301 øÕß
A 89-118 98 12/9/08, 10:33 AM

4. ∂â“¡’‡ß‘π 3,440 ∫“∑ ‡ªìπ∏π∫—μ√©∫—∫≈– 20 ∫“∑ 50 ∫“∑ ·≈– 100 ∫“∑ √«¡ 72 ©∫—∫
·≈â«®–¡’∏π∫—μ√∑—Èß “¡™π‘¥„π‡ß◊ËÕπ‰¢∑’Ë°”Àπ¥„Àâ‰¥â°’Ë«‘∏’
·π«§‘¥
«‘∏’∑’Ë 1
➀ ‡¡◊ËÕ¡’∏π∫—μ√©∫—∫≈– 20 ∫“∑ ®”π«π 2 ©∫—∫ ‡ªìπ‡ß‘π 40 ∫“∑
‡À≈◊Õ©∫—∫≈– 50 ∫“∑ ·≈– 100 ∫“∑ √«¡ 70 ©∫—∫ ‡ªìπ‡ß‘π 3,400 ∫“∑
©∫—∫≈– 50 ∫“∑ ®”π«π x ©∫—∫ ‡ªìπ‡ß‘π 50x ∫“∑
©∫—∫≈– 100 ∫“∑ ®”π«π 70 › x ©∫—∫ ‡ªìπ‡ß‘π 7,000 › 100x ∫“∑
√«¡ Õß©∫—∫‡ªìπ‡ß‘π 50x + 7,000 › 100 x = 3,400 ∫“∑
4,600 = 50 x
x = 4,600 = 92 ©∫—∫
50
¡’∏π∫—μ√©∫—∫≈– 50 ∫“∑ 92 ©∫—∫ ‡ªìπ‰ª‰¡à‰¥â
➁ ‡¡◊ËÕ¡’∏π∫—μ√©∫—∫≈– 20 ∫“∑ ®”π«π 7 ©∫—∫ ‡ªìπ‡ß‘π 140 ∫“∑
‡À≈◊Õ©∫—∫≈– 50 ∫“∑ ·≈– 100 ∫“∑ √«¡ 65 ©∫—∫ ‡ªìπ‡ß‘π 3,300 ∫“∑
©∫—∫≈– 50 ∫“∑ ®”π«π x ©∫—∫ ‡ªìπ‡ß‘π 50x ∫“∑
©∫—∫≈– 100 ∫“∑ ®”π«π 65 › x ©∫—∫ ‡ªìπ‡ß‘π 6,500 › 100x ∫“∑
√«¡ Õß©∫—∫‡ªìπ‡ß‘π 50 x + 6,500 › 100 x = 3,300 ∫“∑
50 x = 3,200
x = 64
®”π«π©∫—∫
©∫—∫≈– 20 ∫“∑ ©∫—∫≈– 50 ∫“∑ ©∫—∫≈– 100 ∫“∑
(®”π«π‡ß‘π) À¡“¬‡Àμÿ
(®”π«π‡ß‘π) (®”π«π‡ß‘π) (®”π«π‡ß‘π)
§”μÕ∫∑’Ë...
1 7(140) 64(3,200) 1(100)
2 12(240) 56(2,800) 4(400)
3 17(340) 48(2,400) 7(700)
4 22(440) 40(2,000) 10(1,000)
μÕ∫ 8 «‘∏’
5 27(540) 32(1,600) 13(1,300)
6 32(640) 24(1,200) 16(1,600)
7 37(740) 16(800) 19(1,900)
8 42(840) 8(400) 22(2,200)
9 47(940) 0(0) 25(2,500) ‰¡à¡’∏π∫—μ√©∫—∫≈– 50 ∫“∑
À¡“¬‡Àμÿ ‡æ‘Ë¡∑’≈– 5 ©∫—∫ ≈¥∑’≈– 8 ©∫—∫ ‡æ‘Ë¡∑’≈– 3 ©∫—∫
A 89-118 99 12/9/08, 10:33 AM

·π«§‘¥
«‘∏’∑’Ë 2
°”Àπ¥„Àâ x ·∑π®”π«π∏π∫—μ√©∫—∫≈– 20 ∫“∑
y ·∑π®”π«π∏π∫—μ√©∫—∫≈– 50 ∫“∑
·≈– z ·∑π®”π«π∏π∫—μ√©∫—∫≈– 100 ∫“∑
®–‰¥â«à“
x+y+z = 72 ......................... ➊
2x + 5y + 10z = 344 ......................... ➋
®“° ➊ z = 72 › x › y ·∑π„π ➋
2x + 5y + 10(72 › x › y) = 344
2x + 5y + 720 › 10x › 10y = 344
›8x › 5y = 344 › 720
›8x › 5y = ›376
8x + 5y = 376
8x = 376 › 5y
x = 47 › 5y8
§”μÕ∫∑’Ë 1 y = 8, x = 47 › 5 = 42, z = 22
§”μÕ∫∑’Ë 2 y = 16, x = 47 › 10 = 37, z = 19
§”μÕ∫∑’Ë 3 y = 24, x = 47 › 15 = 32, z = 16
§”μÕ∫∑’Ë 4 y = 32, x = 47 › 20 = 27, z = 13
§”μÕ∫∑’Ë 5 y = 40, x = 47 › 25 = 22, z = 10
§”μÕ∫∑’Ë 6 y = 48, x = 47 › 30 = 17, z = 7
§”μÕ∫∑’Ë 7 y = 56, x = 47 › 35 = 12, z = 4
§”μÕ∫∑’Ë 8 y = 64, x = 47 › 40 = 7, z = 1
·μà y = 72, x = 47 › 5(72)
8 = 2, z = ›2 ‡ªìπ‰ª‰¡à‰¥â
μÕ∫ 8 «‘∏’
A 89-118 100 12/9/08, 10:33 AM

5. ∂â“ a ‡ªìπ À.√.¡. ¢Õß 234 °—∫ 324 ·≈– b, c ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡„π™à«ß ›10 ∂÷ß 10 ∑’Ë∑”„Àâ
a = 234b + 324c ·≈â« a + b + c ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
‡π◊ËÕß®“° 234 = 2 Ó 32 Ó 13
·≈– 324 = 22 Ó 34
À.√.¡. ¢Õß 234 °—∫ 324 §◊Õ 2 Ó 32 = 18 = a
®“° a = 234b + 324c
18 = 2 Ó 32 (13b + 18c)
18 = 18(13(7) + 18(›5))
®–‰¥â b = 7, c = ›5
¥—ßπ—Èπ a + b + c = 18 + 7 › 5 = 20
μÕ∫ 20
6. (1 › 12 )(1 › 12 )(1 › 12 ) ... (1 › 1 2 ) ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥

2 3 4 (2007)
·π«§‘¥
(1 › 212 )(1 › 312 )(1 › 412 ) ... (1 › 1 2 )
(2007)
2 2 2 2
= ( 2 ›2 1 )( 3 ›2 1 )( 4 ›2 1 ) ... (2007 ›2 1)
2 3 4 (2007)
= (2 + 1)(22 › 1) Ó (3 + 1)(32 › 1) Ó (4 + 1)(42 › 1) Ó (5 + 1)(52 › 1) Ó ... Ó (2007 + 1)(2007
2
› 1)
2 3 4 5 2007
= (3)(1)(4)(2)(5)(3)(6)(4) ... (2006 + 1)(2005)(2008)(2006)
2 3 42 52... (2007)2
2 2
2 2 2 2(2006)2(2007)(2008)
= (2)(3) (4) (5)2 ...2(2005)
2 3 42 52 ... (2007)2
= 12 Ó 2008
2007 = 2007
1004
μÕ∫ 1004
2007
A 89-118 101 12/9/08, 10:33 AM

7. ∂â“ A = 0.5(22550 + 2› 2550), B = 0.5(22550 › 2› 2550) ·≈â« A2 › B2 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
A2 › B2 = (A › B)(A + B)
= (2›2550)(22550)
= 20
= 1
μÕ∫ 1
8. ∂â“ x ‡∑à“°—∫ x% ¢Õß y ·≈– y ‡∑à“°—∫ y% ¢Õß z ‚¥¬∑’Ë x, y, z ‡ªìπ®”π«π®√‘ß∫«°

·≈â« y + z ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
®“° y = y% ¢Õß z ®–‰¥â y = 100yz
100y › yz = 0
y(100 › z) = 0
·μà y > 0 ¥—ßπ—Èπ 100 › z = 0
π—Ëπ§◊Õ z = 100
®“° x = x% ¢Õß y ®–‰¥â xy = 100 x
¥—ßπ—Èπ y = 100
®–‰¥â y + z = 100 + 100 = 200
μÕ∫ 200
9. §”μÕ∫¢Õß ¡°“√ x › x › x › x › 99 = 99 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
®“° x › x › x › x › 99 = 99
99 = x › x › x › x › 99
®–‰¥â x › 99 = 99
x › 99 = 992
x = 992 + 99
= 99(99 + 1)
= 99 Ó 100
μÕ∫ 9900
A 89-118 102 12/9/08, 10:33 AM

10. ®“°√Ÿª Δ ABC ¡’ M ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥°÷Ëß°≈“ß¢Õß¥â“π BC ∂â“ AB = 4 Àπà«¬, AM = 3 Àπà«¬
·≈– AC = 8 Àπà«¬ ·≈â« BC ¬“«°’ËÀπà«¬
A
8
4 3
C
B M
·π«§‘¥
A ®“°√Ÿª„π Δ ABO; AO2 = 42 › (x › a)2 ........ ➊
8 „π Δ AOM; AO2 = 32› a2 ........ ➋
4 3 ➊ = ➋ ®–‰¥â 42 › (x › a)2 = 32› a2
x-a
B O a x C
C 16 › x2 + 2ax ›a2 = 9 › a2
2x x2 › 2ax › 7 = 0 ....... ➌
„π Δ AOC; AO2 = 82› (a+x)2 ....... ➍
➊ = ➍ ®–‰¥â 16 › x2+ 2ax ›a2 = 64 ›a2› 2ax ›x2
4ax = 48
ax = 12 π”‰ª·∑π„π ➌
‰¥â x2 ›2(12) › 7 = 0
x2 = 31
x = 31
·μà BC = 2x
π—Ëπ§◊Õ ¥â“π BC ¬“« 2 31 Àπà«¬
μÕ∫ 2 31 Àπà«¬
A 89-118 103 12/9/08, 10:33 AM

11. ∂â“ N = 10296 › 10259 + 10222 › 10185 + 10148 › 10111 + 1074 › 1037 + 1 ·≈–
1 ⋅ ⋅
N = 0.d1 d2 d3 ... dm ‡ªìπ∑»π‘¬¡´È” ´÷Ëß¡’‡≈¢‚¥¥´È”„π·μà≈–™ÿ¥πâÕ¬∑’Ë ÿ¥ m ®”π«π
·≈â« m ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
1 = 0.d1d2d3...dm
N 10m › 1
®–‰¥â N|(10m › 1)
(1037 + 1)N = 10333 + 1
(10333 › 1)(1037 + 1)N = 10666 › 1
®–‰¥â N|(10666 › 1)
¥—ßπ—Èπ m = 666
μÕ∫ 666
12. ∂â“°”Àπ¥æÀÿπ“¡ (x + 5)3 + (3x › 2)4 › (2x + 1)5 ·≈â« —¡ª√– ‘∑∏‘Ï¢Õß x3 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥

·π«§‘¥
—¡ª√– ‘∑∏‘Ï¢Õß x3 ¢Õß (x + 5)3 §◊Õ 1
—¡ª√– ‘∑∏‘Ï¢Õß x3 ¢Õß (3x › 2)4 §◊Õ 4 Ó 33 Ó (›2) = ›216
—¡ª√– ‘∑∏‘Ï¢Õß x3 ¢Õß (2x + 1)5 §◊Õ 10 Ó 23 Ó 1 = 80
¥—ßπ—Èπ —¡ª√– ‘∑∏‘Ï¢Õß x3 ®“° (x + 5)3 + (3x › 2)4› (2x + 1)
§◊Õ 1 + (›216) › 80 = ›295
μÕ∫ ›295
A 89-118 104 12/9/08, 10:33 AM

13. ∂â“ x + y = 11 ·≈– x2 + y2 = 16 ·≈â« x4 + y4 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
x4 + y4 = (x2 + y2)2 › 2x2y2
= (16)2 › 2x2y2 .................... ➊
®“° x + y = 11 .................... ➋
➋ ®–‰¥â«à“ x + y + 2xy = 11
2 2 2
16 + 2xy = 11
2xy = ›5
xy = ›52 ·∑π„π ➊
x4 + y4 = (16)2 › 2(›52 )2
= 256 › 2( 254 )
= 256 › ( 25 )
2
= 256 › 12.5 = 243.5
μÕ∫ 243.5
14. °”Àπ¥„Àâ x ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∫«° ·≈– n(x) ‡ªìπº≈∫«°¢Õß‡≈¢‚¥¥∑’Ë‡¢’¬π·∑π x

‡™àπ n(517) = 5 + 1 + 7 = 13 ·≈– n(3229) = 3 + 2 + 2 + 9 = 16 ‡ªìπμâπ
∂â“ y = (10k + 2 + 3.10k)2 ‡¡◊ËÕ k ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∫«°·≈â« n(y) ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
®“° y = (10k + 2 + 3.10k)2
®–‰¥â y = (10k (10 2 + 3.))2
= (10k (100 + 3))2
= (10k(103))2
= 102k(10609)
¥—ßπ—Èπ n(y) = 1 + 0 + 6 + 0 + 9 = 16
μÕ∫ 16
A 89-118 105 12/9/08, 10:33 AM

15. ∂â“π”°√«¬‚≈À–ª≈“¬μ—¥∑’Ë¡’√—»¡’∞“π 2 ‡´πμ‘‡¡μ√ ·≈– 5 ‡´πμ‘‡¡μ√ ¡“À≈Õ¡‡ªìπ≈Ÿ°∫“»°å
¬“«¥â“π≈– 2 ‡´πμ‘‡¡μ√ ·≈â«®–‰¥â≈Ÿ°∫“»°å∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ 143 ≈Ÿ° ®ßÀ“«à“°√«¬‚≈À–
ª≈“¬μ—¥π’È¡’§«“¡ Ÿß°’Ë‡´πμ‘‡¡μ√ (°”Àπ¥ π = 22)
7
·π«§‘¥
A
Δ ABC ~ Δ ADE
2x AB = 2x ¥—ßπ—Èπ BD = 3x
B C
ª√‘¡“μ√°√«¬ª≈“¬μ—¥
3x 1 π(5)2(5x) › 1 π22(2x) = 1 πx (125 › 8) ≈∫.´¡.
3 3 3
D
5 ´¡.
E = 1173πx ≈∫.´¡.
π”¡“À≈Õ¡‡ªìπ≈Ÿ°∫“»°å¬“«¥â“π≈– 2 ´¡. ‰¥â 143 ≈Ÿ°
ª√‘¡“μ√°√«¬ª≈“¬μ—¥ 117πx = 23 Ó 143 ≈∫.´¡.
3
x = 8 Ó 117 143 Ó 3 Ó 7 ´¡.
Ó 22
3x = 28 3Ó 3 ´¡.
°√«¬‚≈À–ª≈“¬μ—¥¡’§«“¡ Ÿß 28 ‡´πμ‘‡¡μ√
μÕ∫ 28 ‡´πμ‘‡¡μ√
16. ∂â“ a + b + c = 4 ·≈– 1 + 1 + 1 = 0 ·≈â« a2 + b2 + c2 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥

a b c
·π«§‘¥
®“° a + b + c = 4
®–‰¥â a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc = 16 ..................... ➊
·≈– a1 + b1 + c1 = 0
®–‰¥â bc + ac + ab = 0
2bc + 2ac + 2ab = 0 π”‰ª·∑π„π ➊
®–‰¥â a2 + b2+ c2 + 0 = 16 π—Ëπ§◊Õ a2 + b2 + c2 = 16
μÕ∫ 16
A 89-118 106 12/9/08, 10:33 AM

17. °”Àπ¥ P ‡ªìπæ“√“‚∫≈“ y = x2 › 3x ∂â“ P′ ‰¥â®“°°“√‡≈◊ËÕπ P ¢π“π‰ª¢â“ß∫π
4 Àπà«¬ ·≈–‰ª∑“ß´â“¬ 3 Àπà«¬ ·≈– P′ ºà“π®ÿ¥ (› 2, 2a › 4 ) ·≈â« a ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
5
·π«§‘¥
y = x2 › 3x ‡≈◊ËÕπ·°π‰ª‡ªìπ√–¬–∑“ß (›3, 4)
¥—ßπ—Èπ y › 4 = (x + 3)2 › 3(x + 3)
= x2 + 6x + 9 › 3x › 9
y = x2 + 3x + 4
ºà“π®ÿ¥ (›2, 2a › 4 ) ¥—ßπ—Èπ y = 2a › 4 = (›2)2 + 3(›2) + 4
5 5
2a › 4 = 5(4 + (›6) + 4)
2a = 5 Ó 2 + 4
a = 142 = 7
μÕ∫ 7
18. §«“¡‡√Á«¢ÕßπÈ”∑’‰Ë À≈ºà“π°äÕ°∑’ÀË π÷ßË ·≈–°äÕ°∑’ Ë Õß ‡ªìπÕ—μ√“ à«π 2 : 3 ∂â“‡ªî¥°äÕ°∑’ Ë Õß

·≈–°äÕ°∑’Ë “¡æ√âÕ¡°—π ·≈â«πÈ”®–‰À≈‡¢â“∂—ß≈Ÿ°∫“»°å´÷Ëß°«â“ß¥â“π≈– 1.2 ‡¡μ√ ‚¥¬„™â
‡«≈“ 20 π“∑’ ®÷ß®–‡μÁ¡∂—ß ·≈–∂â“‡ªî¥°äÕ°∑’ËÀπ÷Ëß°—∫°äÕ°∑’Ë “¡æ√âÕ¡°—π ·≈â«πÈ”®–‰À≈
ÕÕ°®“°∂—ß¥—ß°≈à“«‚¥¬„π‡«≈“ 5 π“∑’ ®–‡À≈◊ÕπÈ” 45 ¢Õß∂—ß ®ßÀ“«à“πÈ”‰À≈ºà“π°äÕ°∑’Ë “¡
¥â«¬§«“¡‡√Á«°’Ë≈‘μ√μàÕπ“∑’
·π«§‘¥
°äÕ°∑’Ë 1 πÈ”‰À≈ 2x ≈‘μ√/π“∑’
°äÕ°∑’Ë 2 πÈ”‰À≈ 3x ≈‘μ√/π“∑’
°äÕ°∑’Ë 3 πÈ”‰À≈ y ≈‘μ√/π“∑’
‡ªî¥°äÕ°∑’Ë 2 ·≈– 3 πÈ”‰À≈ 3x + y ≈‘μ√/π“∑’ „™â‡«≈“ 20 π“∑’
πÈ”‰À≈‡¢â“ 20(3x + y) = 1.2 Ó 1.2 Ó 1.2 Ó 1000 ≈‘μ√
3x + y = 86.4 ...................... ➊
‡ªî¥°äÕ°∑’Ë 1 ·≈– 3 æ√âÕ¡°—∫πÈ”‰À≈ 2x + y ≈‘μ√/π“∑’
„™â‡«≈“ 5 π“∑’ πÈ”‰À≈ 5(2x + y) = 15 Ó 1.2 Ó 1.2 Ó 1.2 Ó 1000 ≈‘μ√
A 89-118 107 12/9/08, 10:34 AM

2x + y = 69.12 ..................... ➋
x = 17.28 ≈‘μ√
y = 69.12 › 34.56 ≈‘μ√
= 34.56 ≈‘μ√
μ√«®§”μÕ∫ ‡ªî¥°äÕ° 2 ·≈– 3 πÈ”‰À≈ 3 Ó 17.28 + 34.56 = 86.4 ≈‘μ√/π“∑’
‡«≈“ 20 π“∑’ πÈ”‰À≈ 86.4 Ó 20 = 1728.0 = 12 Ó 12 Ó 12 ≈‘μ√
‡ªî¥°äÕ°∑’Ë 1 ·≈– 3 æ√âÕ¡°—∫πÈ”‰À≈ 2 Ó 17.28 + 34.56 = 69.12 ≈‘μ√/π“∑’
‡«≈“ 5 π“∑’ πÈ”‰À≈ 5 Ó 69.12 = 345.6 ≈‘μ√ ‡ªìπ 12 Ó345.6
12 Ó 12 = 0.2 ¢Õß∂—ß
‡À≈◊ÕπÈ” 1 › 0.2 = 0.8 = 4 ¢Õß∂—ß
5
¥—ßπ—Èπ °äÕ°∑’Ë 3 πÈ”‰À≈¥â«¬§«“¡‡√Á« 34.56 ≈‘μ√/π“∑’
μÕ∫ 34.56 ≈‘μ√/π“∑’
19. °√–¥“πÀ¡“°√ÿ°°√–¥“πÀπ÷Ëß‰¥â√—∫°“√√–∫“¬ ’μ“¡™àÕß¬àÕ¬ Ê ¥â«¬ ’¢“«À√◊Õ ’πÈ”‡ß‘π

™àÕß≈–Àπ÷Ëß ’‡∑à“π—Èπ ‚¥¬æ∫«à“„π∑ÿ°√Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡º◊πºâ“∑’Ë¡’ 6 ™àÕß¬àÕ¬ (¢π“¥ 2 Ó 3 À√◊Õ
3 Ó 2) ®–¡’ 2 ™àÕß¬àÕ¬‡ªìπ ’πÈ”‡ß‘π à«π∑’Ë‡À≈◊Õ‡ªìπ ’¢“«‡ ¡Õ ∂â“°√–¥“ππ’È¡’¢π“¥
9 Ó 11 ·≈â«®–¡’™àÕß¬àÕ¬∑’Ë‡ªìπ ’πÈ”‡ß‘π∑—ÈßÀ¡¥°’Ë™àÕß
·π«§‘¥
μÕ∫ 33 ™àÕß
A 89-118 108 12/9/08, 10:34 AM

20. ®“°√Ÿª«ß°≈¡ O ·≈–«ß°≈¡ P μ—¥°—π∑’®Ë ¥ÿ C ·≈– D ‚¥¬¡’‡ âπμ√ß AB ‡ªìπ‡ âπ —¡º— √à«¡
^ ¡’¢π“¥°’ËÕß»“
^ = 107 Ì ·≈â« ADB
∂â“ ACB
A
C B
O P
D
·π«§‘¥
≈“° CD ®–‰¥â Δ ACD ·≈– Δ BCD ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡∑’Ë·π∫„π«ß°≈¡
^ = ADC ^ ¡ÿ¡∑’Ë‡ âπ —¡º— ®√¥°—∫§Õ√å¥¡’¢π“¥‡∑à“°—∫¡ÿ¡„π
A
107 Ì
1. BAC
^ = BDC
2. ABC ^ à«π‚§âßμ√ß¢â“¡ }
C ^ = 107 Ì
3. ACB °”Àπ¥„Àâ
B
^ + ABC
4. BAC ^ + ACB
^ = 180 Ì º≈∫«°¡ÿ¡¿“¬„π√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡
O P ^ + ABC ^ = 73 Ì
5. BAC ®“°¢âÕ 3, 4
D 6. ·μà BAC^ + ABC
^ = ADC^ + BDC ^ ®“°¢âÕ 1, 2 ¡∫—μ‘°“√‡∑à“°—π
^ + BDC
7. ¥—ßπ—Èπ ADC ^ = 73 Ì ®“°¢âÕ 5, 6
μÕ∫ 73 Õß»“
A 89-118 109 12/9/08, 10:34 AM

μÕπ∑’Ë 2
^ = 66 Ì, D ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥∫π AB,
E ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥∫π AC ∑”„Àâ DE = BD + CE ·≈– I ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥∫π BC ∑’Ë∑”„Àâ DI ·∫àß§√÷Ëß
^ ·≈â« DIE
BDE ^ ¡’¢π“¥°’ËÕß»“
·π«§‘¥
A
66 Ì
(
D ( M
(
57 Ì E
(
(
57 Ì ( 57 Ì C
B I
„Àâ M ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥∫π DE ∑”„Àâ BD = MD

≈“° IM
®–‰¥â Δ DBI ≅ Δ DMI (¥.¡.¥.)
^ = 57 Ì ·≈– BID
¥—ßπ—Èπ DMI ^
^ = MID
·≈– EM = EC
^ + ECI
IME ^ = 180 Ì
¥—ßπ—Èπ IMEC ·π∫„π«ß°≈¡
^
EIM ^
= EIC
^ = MID
‡æ√“–©–π—Èπ DIE ^ + EIM^ = 180 Ì = 90 Ì
2
μÕ∫ 90 Õß»“
A 89-118 110 12/9/08, 10:34 AM

22. °”Àπ¥ ABC ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡Àπâ“®—Ë«∑’Ë¡’ AB = AC, P ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥∫π¥â“π AC ·≈– Q
‡ªìπ®ÿ¥∫π¥â“π AB ∑”„Àâ AP = PQ = QB = BC ·≈â« BAC ^ ¡’¢π“¥°’ËÕß»“
·π«§‘¥
A ≈“° QR æ∫ AC ∑’Ë R
„Àâ QP = QR ·≈– QAP ^ = 4θ
4θ
®–‰¥â QPR^ = QRP^ = 8θ
P
^ = 180 Ì › (4θ + 180 Ì › 16θ) = 12θ
BQR
‰¥â QBR ^ = 90 Ì › 6θ
^ = QRB
Q ^ = 180 Ì › (90 Ì › 6θ) › 8θ = 90 Ì › 2θ
¥—ßπ—Èπ BRC
R ·≈– BCR ^ = 180 Ì › 4θ = 90 Ì › 2θ
2
®–‰¥â BR = BC
B C
¥—ßπ—Èπ Δ BQR ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡¥â“π‡∑à“
12θ = 60 Ì, 4θ = 20 Ì
^ = 20 Ì
‡æ√“–©–π—Èπ BAC
μÕ∫ 20 Õß»“
23. ∂â“ a, b, c ·≈– d ‡ªìπ®”π«π®√‘ß ´÷Ëß Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫ ¡°“√

a = 82 › 58 › a
b = 82 + 58 › b
c = 82 › 58 + c
·≈– d = 82 + 58 + d ·≈â« abcd ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
a2 = 82 › 58 › a
(a2 › 82)2 = 58 › a
a4 › 164a2 + a + 6666 = 0
„π∑”πÕß‡¥’¬«°—π®–‰¥â b4 › 164b2 + b + 6666 = 0
c4 › 164c2 › c + 6666 = 0
d4 › 164d2 › d + 6666 = 0
A 89-118 111 12/9/08, 10:34 AM

®–‰¥â a, b, ›c, ›d ‡ªìπ§”μÕ∫¢Õß ¡°“√
x4 › 164x2 › x + 6666 = 0
¥—ßπ—Èπ abcd = 6666
μÕ∫ 6666
^ = 100 Ì, M ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥¿“¬„π∑”„Àâ
24. ∂â“ ABC ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡Àπâ“®—Ë«∑’Ë¡’ BAC
^ = 10 Ì ·≈– MCA
MBA ^ = 5 Ì ·≈â« BMA ^ ¡’¢π“¥°’ËÕß»“
·π«§‘¥
A
E M
10 Ì 5Ì 5Ì
30 Ì 30 Ì
B D C
≈“° AD ⊥ BC ∑’Ë D μ—¥ BM ∑’Ë E ≈“° CE

^ = 50 Ì
®–‰¥â CAD
^ = CEM
AEM ^ = 60 Ì (¡ÿ¡¿“¬πÕ°√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡¡’¢π“¥‡∑à“°—∫º≈∫«°
¢Õß¡ÿ¡¿“¬„π∑’Ë‰¡à„™à¡ÿ¡ª√–™‘¥)
^ ^
ACM = ECM = 5 Ì
¥—ßπ—Èπ M ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥»Ÿπ¬å°≈“ß¢Õß«ß°≈¡·π∫„π√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡ AEC
^ = CAM
©–π—Èπ EAM ^ = 25 ‡æ√“– AM ·∫àß§√÷Ëß EAC ^
·≈– AME ^ = 180 Ì › 60 Ì › 25 Ì = 95 Ì
μÕ∫ 95 Õß»“
A 89-118 112 12/9/08, 10:34 AM

^ = 81 Ì, CAD
25. ∂â“ √Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡ ABCD ¡’ BAC ^ = 27 Ì, ABD
^ = 36 Ì ·≈– CBD
^ = 30 Ì
·≈â« ADC^ ¡’¢π“¥°’ËÕß»“
·π«§‘¥ D
36 Ì
24 Ì C
A
81 Ì
54 Ì
66 Ì
66 Ì
E ^ = 36 Ì = ABD
BDA ^
∴ AB = AD
36 Ì 30 Ì
^ = 66 Ì
≈“° AE æ∫ BC ∑’Ë®ÿ¥ E „Àâ AEB
B
≈“° ED ®–‰¥â AB = AE ·≈– BAE^ = 48 Ì
^ = ECA
EAC ^ = 33 Ì AE = CE
^ = 60 Ì ·≈– AE = AD
EAD
®–‰¥â Δ ADE ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡¥â“π‡∑à“
‰¥â AD = AE = ED
∴ EDC ^ = ECD
^ = 180 Ì › 54 Ì = 63 Ì
^ = 123 Ì
2
ADC
μÕ∫ 123 Õß»“
A 89-118 113 12/9/08, 10:34 AM

26. √Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡ ABC ·π∫„π«ß°≈¡ O ‚¥¬¡’ P ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥°÷Ëß°≈“ß OA ·≈– Q ‡ªìπ
^ ¡’¢π“¥‡ªìπ 4 ‡∑à“¢Õß¢π“¥¢Õß OPQ
®ÿ¥°÷Ëß°≈“ß BC ∂â“ ABC ^ ·≈– ACB
^ ¡’¢π“¥‡ªìπ
6 ‡∑à“¢Õß¢π“¥¢Õß OPQ^ ·≈â« OPQ
^ ¡’¢π“¥°’ËÕß»“
·π«§‘¥
A
P
O
B C
Q
„Àâ OPQ^ = x ®–‰¥â ABC

^ = 4x ·≈– ACB
^ = 6x
≈“° OC ®–‰¥â AOC^ = 8x
^ = OCA
OAC ^ = 90 Ì › 4x
¥—ßπ—Èπ ^ = 10x › 90 Ì
OCQ
^ = 180 Ì › 10x
QOC
¥—ßπ—Èπ ^ = 180 Ì › 2x
POQ
^ = x
OQP
∴ OP = OQ = OC
^ = 30 Ì = 10x 2
∴ OCQ › 90 Ì
x = 12 Ì
μÕ∫ 12 Õß»“
A 89-118 114 12/9/08, 10:34 AM

27. °”Àπ¥„Àâ AB ‡ªìπ‡ âπºà“π»Ÿπ¬å°≈“ß«ß°≈¡∑’Ë¡’√—»¡’ 99 Àπà«¬ ·≈– P ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥¿“¬„π
^ ≤ 135 Ì (μÕ∫„π√Ÿª¢Õß π)
®ßÀ“§«“¡πà“®–‡ªìπ∑’Ë APB
·π«§‘¥
D
12345678901234567890123456789012123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456
P
12345678901234567890123456789012123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456
(
12345678901234567890123456789012123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456
„Àâ C ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥»Ÿπ¬å°≈“ß√—»¡’ BC
12345678901234567890123456789012123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456 ‡¢’¬π à«π‚§âß ‡≈◊Õ°®ÿ¥ P ∫π à«π‚§âß
12345678901234567890123456789012123456
A 12345678901234567890123456789012123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456
B
12345678901234567890123456789012123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456 ∑’Ë∑”„Àâ
12345678901234567890123456789012123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456 APB^ = 135 Ì
12345678901234567890123456789012123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456 BC = 99 2
C
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë‡´°‡¡πμå AB = 14 π(99 2)2 › 12 Ó (99 2)2
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë·√‡ß“ = π(99)2 › 2 æ◊Èπ∑’Ë‡´°‡¡πμå AB
= 2 Ó 992
n(S) = π Ó 992
n(E) = 2 Ó 992
∴ p(E) = 2
π
μÕ∫ 2
π
28. °”Àπ¥„Àâ (x1, y1), (x2, y2) ·≈– (x3, y3) ‡ªìπ§”μÕ∫¢Õß√–∫∫ ¡°“√
x3 › 3xy2 = 1999
y3 › 3x2y = 1998
·≈â« 1 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
x1 x2 x3
(1 › y )(1 › y )(1 › y )
1 2 3
·π«§‘¥
x3 › 3xy2 › 1999 3 2
1998 (y › 3x y) = 0
1998 .3x y › 3xy › 1998 y = 0

x3 + 1999 2 2 1999 3
A 89-118 115 12/9/08, 10:35 AM

π” y3 À“√∑—Èß ¡°“√
( xy )3 + 5997 ( x )2 › 3(x ) › 1999 = 0
1998 y y 1998
x x x
®–¡’ y1 , y2 , y3 ‡ªìπ§”μÕ∫¢Õß ¡°“√
1 2 3
„Àâ P(a) = a3 + 5997 1998 a2 › 3a › 1999
1998
x1 x2 x3
¡’ a = y , y ·≈– y
1 2 3
P(1 › a) = (1 › a) + 5997 3
1998 (1 › a)2 › 3(1 › a) › 1999
1998
x1 x2 x3
¡’§”μÕ∫¢Õß P(1 › a) = 0 §◊Õ 1 › y , 1 › y , 1 › y
1 2 3
®–‰¥â (1 › y )(1 › y )(1 › y ) = 1 + 5997
x1 x2 x3
1998 › 3 › 1999
1998
1 2 3
= 1
999
¥—ßπ—Èπ 1 = 999
x1 x x
(1 › y )(1 › y2 )(1 › y3)
1 2 3
μÕ∫ 999
A 89-118 116 12/9/08, 10:35 AM

29. ∂â“°”Àπ¥√–∫∫ ¡°“√
10x2 + 5y2 › 2xy › 38x › 6y + 41 = 0
3x2 › 2y2 + 5xy › 17x › 6y + 20 = 0
·≈â«§à“¢Õß x3 + y3 ‡ªìπ‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
®“°√–∫∫ ¡°“√®–‰¥â
7x2 + 7y2 › 7xy › 21x + 21 = 0
x2 › xy + y2 › 3x + 3 = 0
2 2
( x4 › 2xy 2 3x 6x
2 + y) + ( 4 › 2 + 3) = 0
( x › y)2 + 3( x › 1)2 = 0
2 2
∴
®”π«π®√‘ß a , a2 ≥ 0
∴ x › y = 0 ·≈– x2 › 1 = 0
2
x = 2, y = 1
¥—ßπ—Èπ x3 + y3 = 9
μÕ∫ 9
30. ∂â“°”Àπ¥√–∫∫ ¡°“√
a1 + a2 + a3 + ... + an = 96
a12 + a22 + a32 + ... + an2 = 144
a13 + a23 + a33 + ... + an3 = 216
‡¡◊ËÕ ai ‡ªìπ®”π«π®√‘ß∫«° ”À√—∫∑ÿ° i = 1, 2, 3, ..., n ·≈â« a14 + a24 + a34 + ... + an4
¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
(a1 + a2 + a3 + ... + an)(a13 + a23 + a33 + ... + an3) = 96 Ó 216 = (144)2
∴(a1 + a2 + a3 + ... + an)(a13 + a23 + a33 + ... + an3) = (a12 + a22 +
a32 + ... + an2)2
®–‰¥â a1 = a2 = a3 = ... = an
A 89-118 117 12/9/08, 10:35 AM

¥—ßπ—Èπ na1 = 96
na12 = 144
na13 = 216
(na12 )(na13) 144 Ó 216
=
na1 96
na14 = 324
∴ a14 + a24 + a34 + ... + an4 = 324
μÕ∫ 324
A 89-118 118 12/9/08, 10:35 AM

μ—«Õ¬à“ß
·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3 (©∫—∫∑’Ë 2)
‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°π—°‡√’¬π√–¥—∫ª√–‡∑» ªï æ.». 2550
§”™’È·®ß
1. ·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫©∫—∫π’È‡ªìπ·∫∫‡μ‘¡§”μÕ∫
μÕπ∑’Ë 1 ®”π«π 20 ¢âÕ Ê ≈– 3 §–·ππ √«¡ 60 §–·ππ
μÕπ∑’Ë 2 ®”π«π 10 ¢âÕ Ê ≈– 4 §–·ππ √«¡ 40 §–·ππ
3. ‡«≈“∑’Ë„™â„π°“√ Õ∫ „™â‡«≈“ 1 ™—Ë«‚¡ß 30 π“∑’
A 119-152 119 12/9/08, 10:37 AM

μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3 (©∫—∫∑’Ë 2)
‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°π—°‡√’¬π√–¥—∫ª√–‡∑» ªï æ.». 2550

μÕπ∑’Ë 1 ®”π«π 20 ¢âÕ ¢âÕ≈– 3 §–·ππ
μÕπ∑’Ë 2 ®”π«π 10 ¢âÕ ¢âÕ≈– 4 §–·ππ
μÕπ∑’Ë 1
2 2 2 2
1. ( 22 ) ( 2 3 ) ( 24 ) ... ( 2007
20072 › 1 )
¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
2 ›1 3 ›1 4 ›1
2. °”Àπ¥ x ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡´÷Ëß Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫ ¡°“√ x + 4 x › 4 + x › 4 x › 4 = 4
º≈∫«°¢Õß§à“ x ∑—ÈßÀ¡¥‡ªìπ‡∑à“„¥
3. ∂â“ m ∗ n = m + n ·≈â« ((...(2550 ∗ 2549) ∗ 2548) ∗ ... ∗ 1) ∗ 0 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥

mn + 4
4. ®ß‡¢’¬π§ŸàÕ—π¥—∫ (x, y) ∑’Ë ¡“™‘°·μà≈–μ—«Õ¬Ÿà„π√Ÿª‡≈¢¬°°”≈—ß ‚¥¬∑’Ë x ‡ªìπ®”π«π
∑’Ë¡“° ÿ¥¢Õß 235, 515 ·≈– 614 ·≈– y ‡ªìπ®”π«π∑’ËπâÕ¬∑’Ë ÿ¥¢Õß “¡®”π«ππ’È
5. ‡≈¢‚¥¥À≈—ß®ÿ¥∑»π‘¬¡μ”·Àπàß∑’Ë 8884 ¢Õß 88

97 ‡ªìπ‡∑à“„¥
6. ∂â“æÀÿπ“¡ P(x) ∑’Ë¡’¥’°√’ 4 ·≈–¡’ ¡∫—μ‘¥—ßμàÕ‰ªπ’È

P(0) = 0, P(1) = P(›1) = P(2) = P(›2) = 1 ·≈â« P(5) ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
7. ‡¢’¬π®”π«π 365 ®”π«π√Õ∫«ß°≈¡ ®”π«π∑’Ë 88 §◊Õ 7 ®”π«π∑’Ë 111 §◊Õ 2 ®”π«π∑’Ë 224
§◊Õ 1 ®”π«π∑’Ë 365 §◊Õ 5 ∂â“º≈∫«°¢Õß∑ÿ° 60 ®”π«π∑’Ë‡√’¬ßμ‘¥μàÕ°—π¡’§à“‡ªìπ 216 ‡ ¡Õ
·≈â«®”π«π∑’Ë 122 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
A 119-152 120 12/9/08, 10:37 AM

^ = 80 Ì, M ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥¿“¬„π
^ = 30 Ì ·≈â« MBA
^ = 20 Ì ·≈– MCA
∑’Ë∑”„Àâ MAC ^ ¡’¢π“¥°’ËÕß»“
9. °”Àπ¥ ABC ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡¥â“π‡∑à“∑’Ë¡’ P ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥¿“¬„π∑”„Àâ PA = 6 Àπà«¬

PB = 8 Àπà«¬ ·≈– PC = 10 Àπà«¬ √Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡ ABC ¡’æ◊Èπ∑’Ë°’Ëμ“√“ßÀπà«¬
10. ®“°√Ÿª BO ·∫àß§√÷Ëß¡ÿ¡ CBA, CO ·∫àß§√÷Ëß¡ÿ¡ ACB ·≈– MN ºà“π O ¢π“π°—∫ BC

∂â“ AB = 12 Àπà«¬ BC = 24 Àπà«¬ ·≈– AC = 18 Àπà«¬ ·≈â«§«“¡¬“«‡ âπ√Õ∫√Ÿª
√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡ AMN ¡’§à“°’ËÀπà«¬
A
O
M N
B C
11. °”Àπ¥ P(x) ‡ªì π æÀÿ π “¡ ‚¥¬∑’Ë P(x) = x 4 + ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d

∂â“ P(1) = 6, P(›2) = 3, P(3) = ›2 ·≈– P(›4) = ›9 ·≈â« |P(4) + 4)| ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
12. °”Àπ¥ x1, x2, x3, ..., x100 ‡ªìπ®”π«π®√‘ß∫«° ´÷Ëß∑”„Àâ

x1 + x1 = 1, x2 + 1 = 4, x3 + 1 = 1, ... , x99 + 1 = 1 ·≈– x100 + 1 = 4
2 x3 x4 x100 x1
·≈â« x1 + x2 + x3 + ... + x100 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
13. ∂â“ x1 + 4x2 + 9x3 + 16x4 + 25x5 + 36x6 + 49x7 = 4

4x1 + 9x2 + 16x3 + 25x4 + 36x5 + 49x6 + 64x7 = 44
9x1 + 16x2 + 25x3 + 36x4 + 49x5 + 64x6 + 81x7 = 444
·≈â« 16x1 + 25x2 + 36x3 + 49x4 + 64x5 + 81x6 + 100x7 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
A 119-152 121 12/9/08, 10:37 AM

14. ®“°√Ÿª ABC, DEF ·≈– PQR ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡¥â“π‡∑à“ ‚¥¬∑’Ë AD = BD ·≈â«æ◊Èπ∑’Ë
√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡ ABC ‡ªìπ°’Ë‡∑à“¢Õßæ◊Èπ∑’Ë√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡ PQR
A
D P F
Q
R
B E C
15. ∂â“√Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡ ABCD ¡’®ÿ¥¬Õ¥Õ¬Ÿà∫π‡ âπ√Õ∫«ß¢Õß«ß°≈¡∑’Ë¡’ O ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥»Ÿπ¬å°≈“ß

^ = 18 Ì, BDC
‚¥¬∑’Ë AC ‡ªìπ‡ âπºà“π»Ÿπ¬å°≈“ß¢Õß«ß°≈¡ ·≈– CAD ^ = 50 Ì ·≈â« OBD
^
¡’¢π“¥°’ËÕß»“
16. ∂â“ 7x + y = 21 ·≈– 32x + y = 1 ·≈â« 3(7x + 1 + 7y › 2) ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
17. °”Àπ¥ ¡°“√ 15x + 14y = 7 ∂â“ x ∑’Ë‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∑’Ë¡“°∑’Ë ÿ¥ ´÷Ëßª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬ ¡“™‘°

4 À≈—° ∑’Ë∑”„Àâ (x, y) ‡ªìπ§”μÕ∫¢Õß ¡°“√π’È ‡¡◊ËÕ y ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡ ·≈â« x ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
18. °”Àπ¥„Àâ n ·≈– d ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∫«° ∂â“ d À“√ 13n + 6 ·≈– 12n + 5 ≈ßμ—«
·≈â«º≈∫«°¢Õß§à“ d ∑’Ë‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥â∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
19. √ŸªÀ≈“¬‡À≈’Ë¬¡¥â“π‡∑à“¡ÿ¡‡∑à“√ŸªÀπ÷Ëß ¡’‡ âπ∑·¬ß¡ÿ¡∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ 20 ‡ âπ ·≈–·π∫„π

«ß°≈¡√—»¡’ 2 Àπà«¬ √ŸªÀ≈“¬‡À≈’Ë¬¡π’È¡’æ◊Èπ∑’Ë‡∑à“„¥
20. √Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡ ABCD ¡’æ◊Èπ∑’Ë 2,550 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬ ‚¥¬∑’Ë P, Q, R ·≈– S ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥°÷Ëß°≈“ß¥â“π

∂â“√Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡ BNMP ·≈–√Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡ DTOR ¡’æ◊Èπ∑’Ë 123 ·≈– 456 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬
μ“¡≈”¥—∫ ·≈â«æ◊Èπ∑’Ë¢Õß√Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡ MNOT ‡∑à“°—∫°’Ëμ“√“ßÀπà«¬
A 119-152 122 12/9/08, 10:37 AM

μÕπ∑’Ë 2
21. ·∫∫®”≈Õß CH4 ·π∫„π∑√ß‡À≈’Ë¬¡ ’ËÀπâ“ ‚¥¬∑’Ë·μà≈–Àπâ“‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡¥â“π‡∑à“
∑’Ë¬“«¥â“π≈– 6 6 Àπà«¬ ·μà≈–Àπâ“‡∑à“°—π∑ÿ°ª√–°“√ ·≈–¡’ H Õ¬Ÿà∑’Ë®ÿ¥¡ÿ¡ ·≈â«·¢π
C › H ¬“«‡∑à“„¥
22. ∂â“ (x2 › x + 1)3(x3 + 2x2 + 2x + 1)5 = a21x21 + a20x20 + a19x19+ ... + a2x2 + a1x + a0
‡¡◊ËÕ ai ‡ªìπ§à“§ß∑’Ë ·≈â« a1 + a2 + a3 + ... + a10 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
23. ∂â“ 2 + x + 2 › x = 2 ·≈â« x ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥

2+ 2+x 2› 2›x
24. ∂â“ x, y ·≈– z ‡ªìπ®”π«π®√‘ß ∑’Ë Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫√–∫∫ ¡°“√ x + 2y + 3z = 13
x2 + 4y2 + 9z2 + 3x › 2y + 15z = 82 ·≈â« xyz + x + y + z ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
25. ∂â“ a2 › 2a = ›1, b2 › 3b = 1 ·≈– c2 › 4c = ›1 ·≈â« 3a3 › b3 + c3 + 33 + 13 +

1 + 200 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥ a b
c 3
26. °”Àπ¥„Àâ a, b, c ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∫«° ∂â“ a + b + c = 20 = ab + bc › ca › b2 ·≈â«

º≈∫«°¢Õß§à“ abc ∑’Ë‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥â∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
27. √Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡ ABC ¡’ D, E ·≈– F ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥∫π¥â“π BC ∑”„Àâ AD ⊥ BC, AE ·∫àß§√÷Ëß

^ ·≈– BF = CF ∂â“ BAD
BAC ^ = DAE^ = EAF ^ = FAC
^ ·≈â« BAC ^ + 4ACB
^ + 2ABC ^
¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
28. ∂â“°”Àπ¥√–∫∫ ¡°“√
abc + ab + bc + ca + a + b + c = 71
bcd + bc + cd + db + b + c + d = 191
cda + cd + da + ac + c + d + a = 95
dab + da + ab + bd + d + a + b = 143
·≈â« abcd + a + b + c + d ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
A 119-152 123 12/9/08, 10:37 AM

29. ∂â“°”Àπ¥√–∫∫ ¡°“√
x1 + x2 + x3 = 4, x2 + x3 + x4 = 6, x3 + x4 + x5 = 8,
x4 + x5 + x6 = 12, x5 + x6 + x7 = 15, x6 + x7 + x8 = 19,
x7 + x8 + x9 = 23, x8 + x9 + x10 = 27, x9 + x10 + x1 = 30,
x10 + x1 + x2 = 36
·≈â« 3x1 + 4x10 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
^ = CAD
30. ∂â“ ABCD ‡ªìπ√Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡ ¡’ BAC ^ = 66 Ì, BCA
^ = 15 Ì ·≈– ACD
^ = 9Ì
^ + ADB
·≈â« 2ABD ^ ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
A 119-152 124 12/9/08, 10:37 AM

μ—«Õ¬à“ß
·π«§‘¥·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3 (©∫—∫∑’Ë 2)
‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°π—°‡√’¬π√–¥—∫ª√–‡∑» ªï æ.». 2550
§”™’È·®ß
1. ·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫©∫—∫π’È‡ªìπ·∫∫‡μ‘¡§”μÕ∫
μÕπ∑’Ë 1 ®”π«π 20 ¢âÕ Ê ≈– 3 §–·ππ √«¡ 60 §–·ππ
μÕπ∑’Ë 2 ®”π«π 10 ¢âÕ Ê ≈– 4 §–·ππ √«¡ 40 §–·ππ
3. ‡«≈“∑’Ë„™â„π°“√ Õ∫ „™â‡«≈“ 1 ™—Ë«‚¡ß 30 π“∑’
A 119-152 125 12/9/08, 10:37 AM

μ—«Õ¬à“ß·π«§‘¥·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3 (©∫—∫∑’Ë 2)
‡æ◊ËÕ°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°π—°‡√’¬π√–¥—∫ª√–‡∑» ªï æ.». 2550

μÕπ∑’Ë 1 ®”π«π 20 ¢âÕ ¢âÕ≈– 3 §–·ππ
μÕπ∑’Ë 2 ®”π«π 10 ¢âÕ ¢âÕ≈– 4 §–·ππ
μÕπ∑’Ë 1
2 2 2 2
1. ( 22 ) ( 23 ) ( 24 ) ... ( 2,007
2,0072 › 1)
¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
2 ›1 3 ›1 4 ›1
·π«§‘¥
‡π◊ËÕß®“° 22 = ( 2 )( 2 ) ®–‰¥â
22 › 1 2› 1 2+ 1
2 2 2 2,0072 = (2 ⋅ 2)( 3 ⋅ 3 )( 4 ⋅ 4 ) ... (2,007 ⋅ 2,007)
( 222› 1 ) ( 32 3› 1 )( 424› 1 ) ... (2,007 2 › 1) 1 3 2 4 3 5 2,006 2,008
2 2,007
= ( 1 )( 2,008 )
2,007
= 1,004
μÕ∫ 2,007
1,004
A 119-152 126 12/9/08, 10:38 AM

2. °”Àπ¥ x ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡´÷Ëß Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫ ¡°“√ x + 4 x › 4 + x › 4 x › 4 = 4
º≈∫«°¢Õß§à“ x ∑—ÈßÀ¡¥‡ªìπ‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
(x › 4) + 4 x › 4 + 4 + (x › 4) › 4 x › 4 + 4 = 4
⏐ x › 4 + 2⏐+⏐ x › 4 › 2⏐= 4
®–‰¥â x ≥ 4 ·≈– x › 4 + 2 + 2 › x › 4 = 4 ®√‘ß
¥—ßπ—Èπ 2 › x › 4 ≥ 0
®–‰¥â x ≤ 8
©–π—Èπ x = 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
º≈∫«°§◊Õ 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 = 30
μÕ∫ 30
3. ∂â“ m ∗ n = m + n ·≈â« (...(2550 ∗ 2549) ∗ 2548) ∗ ... ∗ 1) ∗ 0 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥

mn + 4
·π«§‘¥
m ∗ 2 = 2m m+2 = 1
+4 2
( )
1 +1
(...(2550 ∗ 2549) ∗ 2548) ∗ ... ∗ 1) ∗ 0 = 2 ∗0
1 +4
2
1
= 3∗0
1
= 3
4
= 121
μÕ∫ 1
12
A 119-152 127 12/9/08, 10:38 AM

4. ®ß‡¢’¬π§ŸàÕ—π¥—∫ (x, y) ∑’Ë ¡“™‘°·μà≈–μ—«Õ¬Ÿà„π√Ÿª‡≈¢¬°°”≈—ß ‚¥¬∑’Ë x ‡ªìπ®”π«π
∑’Ë¡“° ÿ¥¢Õß 235, 515 ·≈– 614 ·≈– y ‡ªìπ®”π«π∑’ËπâÕ¬∑’Ë ÿ¥¢Õß “¡®”π«ππ’È
·π«§‘¥
‡æ√“–«à“ 235 = (25)7 = 327
614 = (62)7 = 367
®–‰¥â 614 > 235
‡æ√“–«à“ 515 = (53)5 = 1255
235 = (27)5 = 1285
®–‰¥â 235 > 515
π—Ëπ§◊Õ 614 ¡’§à“¡“°∑’Ë ÿ¥ ·≈ 515 ¡’§à“πâÕ¬∑’Ë ÿ¥
μÕ∫ (614, 515)
5. ‡≈¢‚¥¥À≈—ß®ÿ¥∑»π‘¬¡μ”·Àπàß∑’Ë 8,884 ¢Õß 88 97 ‡ªìπ‡∑à“„¥

·π«§‘¥
®–‰¥â 88
97 ‡ªìπ∑»π‘¬¡´È” ´÷Ëß¡’μ—«‡≈¢‚¥¥´È”‡ªìπ™ÿ¥ Ê ≈– 96 μ—«
‡π◊ËÕß®“° 8,884 = 96(92) + 52
¥—ßπ—Èπ μ—«‡≈¢‚¥¥„πμ”·Àπàß∑’Ë 8,884 ¢Õß 88
97 ®–μ√ß°—∫μ—«‡≈¢‚¥¥„πμ”·Àπàß
∑’Ë 52 ¢Õß 88
97
„Àâ 88
97 = 0.d⋅1 d2 d3 ... d⋅96
®–‰¥â d1 + d49 = 9
d2 + d50 = 9
d3 + d51 = 9
d4 + d52 = 9
d4 = 2
¥—ßπ—Èπ d52 = 7
μÕ∫ 7
A 119-152 128 12/9/08, 10:38 AM

6. ∂â“æÀÿπ“¡ P(x) ∑’Ë¡’¥’°√’ 4 ·≈–¡’ ¡∫—μ‘¥—ßμàÕ‰ªπ’È
P(0) = 0, P(1) = P(›1) = P(2) = P(›2) = 1 ·≈â« P(5) ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
‡π◊ËÕß®“°æÀÿπ“¡ P(x) ¡’¥’°√’ 4
¥—ßπ—Èπ P(X) Õ¬Ÿà„π√Ÿª P(X) = ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx + e
„Àâ Q(x) ‡ªìπæÀÿπ“¡∑’Ë°”Àπ¥‚¥¬ Q(1) = Q(›1) = Q(2) = Q(›2) = 0
¥—ßπ—Èπ Q(x) = c(x › 1)(x + 1)(x › 2)(x + 2) ‡¡◊ËÕ c ‡ªìπ§à“§ßμ—«
®“°‡ß◊ËÕπ‰¢ ®–‰¥â«à“ P(x) = Q(x) + 1
·≈– P(0) = 0 = c(›1)(1)(›2)(2) + 1
®–‰¥â«à“ 4c + 1 = 0 ¥—ßπ—Èπ c = › 14
©–π—Èπ P(x) = › 14 (x › 1)(x + 1)(x › 2)(x + 2) + 1
¥—ßπ—Èπ P(5) = › 14 (5 › 1)(5 + 1)(5 › 2)(5 + 2) + 1

= › 14 (4)(6)(3)(7) + 1
= ›126 + 1
= ›125
μÕ∫ ›125
A 119-152 129 12/9/08, 10:38 AM

7. ‡¢’¬π®”π«π 365 ®”π«π√Õ∫«ß°≈¡ ®”π«π∑’Ë 88 §◊Õ 7 ®”π«π∑’Ë 111 §◊Õ 2 ®”π«π∑’Ë 224
§◊Õ 1 ®”π«π∑’Ë 365 §◊Õ 5 ∂â“º≈∫«°¢Õß∑ÿ° 60 ®”π«π∑’Ë‡√’¬ßμ‘¥μàÕ°—π¡’§à“‡ªìπ 216 ‡ ¡Õ
·≈â«®”π«π∑’Ë 122 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
À.√.¡. ¢Õß 60 °—∫ 365 ‡ªìπ 5
μ“¡∑ƒ…Æ’√—ßπ°æ‘√“∫ ®–‰¥âº≈∫«°¢Õß®”π«π 5 ®”π«π∑’Ë‡√’¬ßμ‘¥°—π∑ÿ°™ÿ¥¡’§à“§ß∑’Ë
®”π«π∑’Ë 88 ‡∑à“°—∫®”π«π∑’Ë 3 §◊Õ 7
®”π«π∑’Ë 111 ‡∑à“°—∫®”π«π∑’Ë 1 §◊Õ 2
®”π«π∑’Ë 224 ‡∑à“°—∫®”π«π∑’Ë 4 §◊Õ 1
®”π«π∑’Ë 365 ‡∑à“°—∫®”π«π∑’Ë 5 §◊Õ 5
º≈∫«°¢Õß®”π«π 5 ®”π«π∑’Ë‡√’¬ßμ‘¥μàÕ°—π‡ªìπ 216 = 18
12
¥—ßπ—Èπ ®”π«π∑’Ë 2 §◊Õ 3 ·≈–®”π«π∑’Ë 122 §◊Õ 3
μÕ∫ 3
^ = 80 Ì, M ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥¿“¬„π
^ = 20 Ì ·≈– MCA
∑’Ë∑”„Àâ MAC ^ = 30 Ì ·≈â« MBA ^ ¡’¢π“¥°’ËÕß»“
·π«§‘¥
A
^ = CBO
√â“ß ≈“° AO ⊥ BC ∑’Ë X ∑”„Àâ BCO ^ = 10 Ì
M
B C
X
O
^ = CAO
«‘∏’À“ 1. BAO ^ = 40 Ì
^ = ACB
2. ABC ^ = 180 Ì› 80 Ì = 50 Ì
2
^ = MCO
3. ACM ^ = 30 Ì ·≈– MAC ^ = MAO ^ = 20 Ì
4. M ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥»Ÿπ¬å°≈“ß«ß°≈¡·π∫„π Δ AOC
^ ·≈– AOC
5. MO ·∫àß§√÷Ëß AOC ^ = 180 Ì › 40 Ì › 60 Ì = 80 Ì
^ = 40 Ì ·≈– BAM
6. AOM ^ = BAO^ + MAO ^ = 40 Ì + 20 Ì = 60 Ì
7. ΔOXB ≅ ΔOXC ∑”„Àâ AOB ^ = AOC ^ = 80 Ì
^ = MOA
8. MOB ^ + AOB ^ = 40 Ì + 80 Ì
9. ABOM ·π∫„π«ß°≈¡∑”„Àâ MBA ^ = AOM
^ = 40 Ì
μÕ∫ 40 Ì
A 119-152 130 12/9/08, 10:38 AM

9. °”Àπ¥ ABC ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡¥â“π‡∑à“∑’Ë¡’ P ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥¿“¬„π∑”„Àâ PA = 6 Àπà«¬
PB = 8 Àπà«¬ ·≈– PC = 10 Àπà«¬ √Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡ ABC ¡’æ◊Èπ∑’Ë°’Ëμ“√“ßÀπà«¬
·π«§‘¥
A
E D
Δ ADC ‰¥â®“°°“√À¡ÿπ Δ APB ∑«π‡¢Á¡π“Ãî°“ 60 Õß»“ √Õ∫®ÿ¥ A
Δ BEA ‰¥â®“°°“√À¡ÿπ Δ BPC ∑«π‡¢Á¡π“Ãî°“ 60 Õß»“ √Õ∫®ÿ¥ B
P Δ APC ‰¥â®“°°“√À¡ÿπ Δ BFC ∑«π‡¢Á¡π“Ãî°“ 60 Õß»“ √Õ∫®ÿ¥ C
C 2 (æ◊Èπ∑’Ë Δ ABC) = 34 (6 + 8 + 10 ) + 3 Ó 24
2 2 2
B
F
= 50 3 + 72
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë Δ ABC = 36 + 25 3 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬
μÕ∫ 36 + 25 3 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬
10. ®“°√Ÿª BO ·∫àß§√÷Ëß¡ÿ¡ CBA, CO ·∫àß§√÷Ëß¡ÿ¡ ACB ·≈– MN ºà“π O ¢π“π°—∫ BC

∂â“ AB = 12 Àπà«¬ BC = 24 Àπà«¬ ·≈– AC = 18 Àπà«¬ ·≈â«§«“¡¬“«‡ âπ√Õ∫√Ÿª
√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡ AMN ¡’§à“°’ËÀπà«¬
A
O
M N
B C
·π«§‘¥
1. ^
BO ·∫àß§√÷Ëß ABC (‚®∑¬å°”Àπ¥)
2. ^ = OBC
MBO ^ (®“°¢âÕ 1)
3. NM // BC (‚®∑¬å°”Àπ¥)
4. ^ = OBC
MOB ^ (®“°¢âÕ 3 ¡ÿ¡·¬âß)
5. Δ BMO ‡ªìπ Δ Àπâ“®—Ë« (®“°¢âÕ 4)
6. MB = MO (®“°¢âÕ 5)
7. ^
OC ·∫àß§√÷Ëß BCA (‚®∑¬å°”Àπ¥)
A 119-152 131 12/9/08, 10:38 AM

8. ^ = OCB
®–‰¥â NCO ^ (®“°¢âÕ 7)
9. ^ = OCB
NOC ^ (®“°¢âÕ 3 ¡ÿ¡·¬âß)
10. Δ ONC ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡Àπâ“®—Ë« (®“°¢âÕ 9)
11. NO = NC (®“°¢âÕ 3 ¡∫—μ‘¢Õß√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡Àπâ“®—Ë«)
12. ‡ âπ√Õ∫√Ÿª Δ AMN = AM + MN + NA
= AM + MO + ON + AN
= AM + MB + NC + AN
= AB + AC
∴ ‡ âπ√Õ∫√Ÿª Δ AMN = 12 + 18 Àπà«¬
11. °”Àπ¥ P(x) ‡ªì π æÀÿ π “¡‚¥¬∑’Ë P(x) = x 4 + ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d

∂â“ P(1) = 6, P(›2) = 3, P(3) = ›2 ·≈– P(›4) = ›9 ·≈â« |P(4) + 4| ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
„Àâ P(x) = Q(x) + 7 › x2
®–‰¥â P(1) = Q(1) + 7 › 12
6 = Q(1) + 6 ¥—ßπ—Èπ Q(1) = 0
P(›2) = Q(›2) + 7 › (›2) 2
3 = Q(›2) + 3 ¥—ßπ—Èπ Q(›2) = 0

P(3) = Q(3) + 7 › 3 2
›2 = Q(3) › 2 ¥—ßπ—Èπ Q(3) = 0

P(›4) = Q(›4) + 7 › (›4) 2
›9 = Q(›4) › 9 ¥—ßπ—Èπ Q(›4) = 0

· ¥ß«à“
(x › 1), (x + 2), (x › 3), (x + 4) ‡ªìπμ—«ª√–°Õ∫¢Õß Q(x)
π—Ëπ§◊Õ P(x) = (x › 1)(x + 2)(x › 3)(x + 4) + 7 › x2
P(4) = (4 › 1)(4 + 2)(4 › 3)(4 + 4) + 7 › 42
= (3)(6)(1)(8) + 7 › (4)2
= 144 + 7 › 16
= 135
¥—ßπ—Èπ |P(4) + 4| = 135 + 4 = 139
μÕ∫ 139
A 119-152 132 12/9/08, 10:38 AM

12. °”Àπ¥ x1, x2, x3, ..., x100 ‡ªìπ®”π«π®√‘ß∫«° ´÷Ëß∑”„Àâ
x1 + x1 = 1, x2 + x1 = 4, x3 + x1 = 1, ..., x99 + x 1 = 1 ·≈– x100 + x1 = 4
2 3 4 100 1
·≈â« x1 + x2 + x3 + ... + x100 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
x
x1 + x1 ≥ 2 x1
2 2
x
x2 + 1 ≥ 2 x2
x3 3
..
. x
x99 + x ≥ 2 x 99
1
100 100
x
x100 + 1 ≥ 2 x100
x1 1
1
®–‰¥â (x1 + x1 ) (x2 + x1 ) ... ( x99 + x100 )( x100 + x1 ) ≥ 2100
2 3 1
®–‰¥â 450 ≥ 2100

2100 = 2100
x
∴ ®–‰¥â x1 + 1 = 2 1 ; x1 = 1
x2 x2 x2
x
x2 + 1 = 2 x2 ; x2 = 1
x3 3 x3
..
. x
x100 + 1 = 2 x100 ; x100 = x1
x1 1 1
·∑π§à“·≈â«·°â ¡°“√®–‰¥â
x1 = x3 = x5 = ... = x99 = 12
x2 = x4 = x6 = ... = x100 = 2
x1 + x2 + x3 + ... + x100 = 125
μÕ∫ 125
A 119-152 133 12/9/08, 10:38 AM

13. ∂â“ x1 + 4x2 + 9x3 + 16x4 + 25x5 + 36x6 + 49x7 = 4
4x1 + 9x2 + 16x3 + 25x4 + 36x5 + 49x6 + 64x7 = 44
9x1 + 16x2 + 25x3 + 36x4 + 49x5 + 64x6 + 81x7 = 444
·≈â« 16x1 + 25x2 + 36x3 + 49x4 + 64x5 + 81x6 + 100x7 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
x1 + 4x2 + 9x3 + 16x4 + 25x5 + 36x6 + 49x7 = 4.........................➊
4x1 + 9x2 + 16x3 + 25x4 + 36x5 + 49x6 + 64x7 = 44...................... ➋
9x1 + 16x2 + 25x3 + 36x4 + 49x5 + 64x6 + 81x7 = 444.................... ➌
➋ › ➊ 3x1 + 5x2 + 7x3 + 9x4 + 11x5 + 13x6 + 15x7 = 40...................... ➍
➌ › ➋ 5x1 + 7x2 + 9x3 + 11x4 + 13x5 + 15x6 + 17x7 = 400.................... ➎
➎ › ➊ 2x1 + 2x2 + 2x3 + 2x4 + 2x5 + 2x6 + 2x7 = 360.................... ➏
➏ + ➎ 7x1 + 9x2 + 11x3 + 13x4 + 15x5 + 17x6 + 19x7 = 760 ................... ➐
➐ › ➌ 16x1 + 25x2 + 36x3 + 49x4 + 64x5 + 81x6 + 100x7 = 1,204
μÕ∫ 1,204
A 119-152 134 12/9/08, 10:39 AM

14. ®“°√Ÿª ABC, DEF ·≈– PQR ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡¥â“π‡∑à“ ‚¥¬∑’Ë AD = BD æ◊Èπ∑’Ë
√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡ ABC ‡ªìπ°’Ë‡∑à“¢Õßæ◊Èπ∑’Ë√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡ PQR
A
D P F
Q
R
B E C
·π«§‘¥
F R
2 z x+y x
A R A C
x+y 4
„Àâ AC = 4 ®–‰¥â AF = 2
„Àâ AP = x, PR = y ·≈– FR = z
¥—ßπ—Èπ Δ AFR ∼ Δ ARC
1. Δ AFR ∼ Δ ARC
2 = z = x+y ®–‰¥â x + y = 2 2
x+y x 4
¥—ßπ—Èπ xz = 2 π—Ëπ§◊Õ 2 z = x
2 2
2. Δ QRE ∼ Δ CRF
QE = ER RQ
CF FR = RC
z
2 = 2 ›z z = yx
z2 = 4 › 2z
z2 + 2z › 4 = 0
z = ›2 ± 24 + 16 = 1 + 5 (§«“¡¬“«¥â“π‡ªìπ®”π«π®√‘ß∫«°)
z = y
2 2z
A 119-152 135 12/9/08, 10:39 AM

2
y = 2z2 = 2 (6 ›2 2 5) = 2(3 › 5)
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë Δ ABC = 16 = 4 = 7 + 3 5
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë Δ PQR 2(14 › 6 5) 7 › 3 5
μÕ∫ 7 + 3 5
15. ∂â“√Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡ ABCD ¡’®ÿ¥¬Õ¥Õ¬Ÿà∫π‡ âπ√Õ∫«ß¢Õß«ß°≈¡∑’Ë¡’ O ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥»Ÿπ¬å°≈“ß

^ = 18 Ì, BDC
‚¥¬∑’Ë AC ‡ªìπ‡ âπºà“π»Ÿπ¬å°≈“ß¢Õß«ß°≈¡ ·≈– CAD ^ = 50 Ì ·≈â« OBD
^
¡’¢π“¥°’ËÕß»“
·π«§‘¥
D ^ = 90 Ì ·≈– BDC ^ = BAC ^ = 50 Ì
C ‡æ√“–«à“ ADC
P ^ = 40 Ì ∑”„Àâ AOB
®–‰¥â ADB ^ = 80 Ì
O ^ = CBD ^ = 18 Ì
‡æ√“–«à“ DAC
(
18 Ì
B ·μà ABC^ = 90 Ì
A
^ = 90 Ì › 50 Ì › 18 Ì = 22 Ì
¥—ßπ—Èπ OBD
μÕ∫ 22 Ì
16. ∂â“ 7x + y = 21 ·≈– 32x + y = 1 ·≈â« 3(7x + 1 + 7y › 2) ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥

·π«§‘¥
®“° 32x + y = 1
®–‰¥â 32x + y = 30
¥—ßπ—Èπ 2x + y = 0
y = ›2x
®“° 7x + y = 21
∂â“ y = ›2x ®–‰¥â 7(x + (›2x)) = 21
7›x = 21
7x = 21›1 = 1
21
= 7 = (21 ) = (21)2
›2
7y ›2x 1
A 119-152 136 12/9/08, 10:39 AM

π—Ëπ§◊Õ 3(7x + 1 + 7y › 2) = 3 [(7x . 7) + ( 7y . 12 )]
7
[
= 3 ( 211 Ó 7) + ( 212 Ó 12 ) = 28
7
]
μÕ∫ 28
17. °”Àπ¥ ¡°“√ 15x + 14y = 7 ∂â“ x ∑’Ë‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∑’Ë¡“°∑’Ë ÿ¥ ´÷Ëßª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬ ¡“™‘°

4 À≈—° ∑’Ë∑”„Àâ (x, y) ‡ªìπ§”μÕ∫¢Õß ¡°“√π’È ‡¡◊ËÕ y ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡ ·≈â« x ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
‡æ√“–«à“ 15(7) + 14(›7) = 7
¥—ßπ—Èπ (7, ›7) ‡ªìπ§”μÕ∫Àπ÷Ëß¢Õß ¡°“√π’È
‡π◊ËÕß®“° 15x + 14y = 7 ®–‰¥â y = 7 › 15x
14
∂â“„Àâ x=7+a ®–‰¥â y = 7 › 15(7 + a) = ›7 › 15a
14
14
‡æ√“–«à“ y ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡ ¥—ßπ—Èπ 14 À“√ 15a ≈ßμ—«
·μà À.√.¡. ¢Õß 15 °—∫ 14 ‡∑à“°—∫ 1 ¥—ßπ—Èπ a μâÕß‡ªìπæÀÿ§Ÿ≥¢Õß 14
¥—ßπ—Èπ ¡’®”π«π‡μÁ¡ b ∑’Ë∑”„Àâ a = 14b
π—Ëπ§◊Õ x = 7 + 14b
·μà x = 7 + 14b ≥ 9,999
14b ≥ 9,992
b ≥ 713.7
®–‰¥â b = 713
π—Ëπ§◊Õ x = 7 + 14(713) = 9,989
μÕ∫ 9,989
A 119-152 137 12/9/08, 10:39 AM

18. °”Àπ¥„Àâ n ·≈– d ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∫«° ∂â“ d À“√ 13n + 6 ·≈– 12n + 5 ≈ßμ—«
·≈â«º≈∫«°¢Õß§à“ d ∑’Ë‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥â∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
‡æ√“–«à“ d À“√ 13n + 6 ≈ßμ—« ·≈– d À“√ 12n + 5 ≈ßμ—«
¥—ßπ—Èπ d À“√ 12(13n + 6) ≈ßμ—« ·≈– d À“√ 13(12n + 5) ≈ßμ—«
®–‰¥â d À“√ 12(13n + 6) › 13(12n + 5 ≈ßμ—«¥â«¬
‡æ√“–«à“ 12(13n + 6) › 13(12n + 5) = 156n + 72 › 156n › 65 = 7
®–‰¥â d À“√ 7 ≈ßμ—« ®“° d ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡ ¥—ßπ—Èπ d = 1 À√◊Õ d = 7
º≈∫«°‡∑à“°—∫ 1 + 7 = 8
μÕ∫ 8
19. √ŸªÀ≈“¬‡À≈’Ë¬¡¥â“π‡∑à“¡ÿ¡‡∑à“√ŸªÀπ÷Ëß ¡’‡ âπ∑·¬ß¡ÿ¡∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ 20 ‡ âπ ·≈–·π∫„π

«ß°≈¡√—»¡’ 2 Àπà«¬ √ŸªÀ≈“¬‡À≈’Ë¬¡π’È¡’æ◊Èπ∑’Ë‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
√Ÿª 4 ‡À≈’Ë¬¡¡’‡ âπ∑·¬ß¡ÿ¡ 2 ‡ âπ
√Ÿª 5 ‡À≈’Ë¬¡¡’‡ âπ∑·¬ß¡ÿ¡ 5 ‡ âπ
√Ÿª 6 ‡À≈’Ë¬¡¡’‡ âπ∑·¬ß¡ÿ¡ 9 ‡ âπ
√Ÿª 7 ‡À≈’Ë¬¡¡’‡ âπ∑·¬ß¡ÿ¡ 14 ‡ âπ
√Ÿª 8 ‡À≈’Ë¬¡¡’‡ âπ∑·¬ß¡ÿ¡ 20 ‡ âπ
√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡ 1 √Ÿª ¡’¡ÿ¡¬Õ¥°“ß 360 Ì = 45 Ì
8
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡ = 12 ( 2)( 2) sin 45 Ì = 22 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬
¥—ßπ—Èπ √Ÿª 8 ‡À≈’Ë¬¡®–¡’æ◊Èπ∑’Ë 8( 22 ) = 4 2 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬

μÕ∫ 4 2 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬
A 119-152 138 12/9/08, 10:39 AM

20. √Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡ ABCD ¡’æ◊Èπ∑’Ë 2,550 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬ ‚¥¬∑’Ë P, Q, R ·≈– S ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥°÷Ëß°≈“ß¥â“π
∂â“√Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡ BNMP ·≈–√Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡ DTOR ¡’æ◊Èπ∑’Ë 123 ·≈– 456 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬
μ“¡≈”¥—∫ ·≈â«æ◊Èπ∑’Ë¢Õß√Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡ MNOT ‡∑à“°—∫°’Ëμ“√“ßÀπà«¬
A P
B
S M
T N Q
O
D R C
·π«§‘¥
≈“° BD ®–‰¥â æ◊Èπ∑’Ë Δ DAP = æ◊Èπ∑’Ë Δ DBP ·≈–æ◊Èπ∑’Ë Δ BCR = æ◊Èπ∑’Ë Δ BDR
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë BPDR = 1 æ◊Èπ∑’Ë ABCD = 1,275 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬
2
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë MNOT = 1,275 › (123 + 456) = 696 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬
μÕ∫ 696 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬
A 119-152 139 12/9/08, 10:39 AM

μÕπ∑’Ë 2
21. ·∫∫®”≈Õß CH4 ·π∫„π∑√ß‡À≈’¬Ë ¡ ’ÀË πâ“ ‚¥¬∑’·Ë μà≈–Àπâ“‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’¬Ë ¡¥â“π‡∑à“∑’¬Ë “«
¥â“π≈– 6 6 Àπà«¬ ·μà≈–Àπâ“‡∑à“°—π∑ÿ°ª√–°“√ ·≈–¡’ H Õ¬Ÿà∑’Ë®ÿ¥¡ÿ¡ ·≈â« ·¢π C › H
¬“«‡∑à“„¥ H
1
C
H
4
T
H P H H
2 3
·π«§‘¥
H4P = (6 6)2 › (3 6)2
= 3 6⋅ 3
= 9 2
∴ H4T = 6 2 = H3T
„Àâ·¢π C › H ¬“« x ®–‰¥â CH3 = x
CH1 = x
Δ H1TH3, H1T = (6 6)2 › (6 2)2
H1T = 12
Δ CTH3, CT = 12 › x
CH3 = x
x2 = (12 › x)2 + (6 2)2
x2 = 144 › 24x + x2 + 72
24x = 216
x = 9 Àπà«¬
A 119-152 140 12/9/08, 10:39 AM

22. ∂â“ (x2 › x + 1)3(x3 + 2x2 + 2x + 1)5 = a21x21 + a20x20 + a19x19+ ... + a2x2 + a1x + a0
‡¡◊ËÕ a1 ‡ªìπ§à“§ß∑’Ë ·≈â« a1 + a2 + a3 + ... + a10 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
®“° x2 › x + 1 ·≈– x3 + 2x2 + 2x + 1 ‡ªìπ palindrome
®–‰¥âº≈§Ÿ≥‡ªìπ palindrome ¥â«¬
¥—ßπ—Èπ a1 + a2 + a3 + ... + a10 = 1 (a1 + a2 + a3 + ... + a20)
2
= 12 (a0 + a1 + a2 + ... + a21 › a0 › a21)
1 (a + a + a + + a › 2)
=
2 0 1 2 ... 21
®“° (x2 › x + 1)3(x3 + 2x2 + 2x + 1)5 = a21x21 + a20x20 + ... + a1x + a0
„Àâ x = 1 ®–‰¥â (13)(65) = a21 + a20 + ... + a1+ a0
a0 + a1 + a2 + ... + a21 = 65 = 7,776
a1 + a2 + a3 + ... + a10 = 12 (7,776 › 2)
= 3,887
μÕ∫ 3,887
A 119-152 141 12/9/08, 10:39 AM

23. ∂â“ 2 + x + 2 › x = 2 ·≈â« x ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
2+ 2+x 2› 2›x
·π«§‘¥
a = 2 + x, b = 2 › x
a2 + b2 = 4
a2( 2 › b) + b2( 2 + a) = 2( 2 + a)( 2 › b)
2a2 › a2b + 2b2 + ab2 = 2(2 + 2a › 2b › ab)
4 2 › a2b + ab2 = 2 2 + 2a › 2b › 2ab
0 = a2b › ab2 + 2a › 2b › 2ab › 2 2
0 = ab(a › b) + 2(a › b) › 2(ab + 2)
0 = (ab + 2)(a › b › 2)
‡π◊ËÕß®“° ab + 2 ≠ 0 ·≈– a › b › 2 = 0
¥—ßπ—Èπ 2 + x › 2 › x = 2
¬°°”≈—ß Õß 2 + x › 2 (2 + x)(2 › x) + 2 › x = 2
2 = 2 4 › x2
1 = 4 › x2
1 = 4 › x2
x2 = 3
x = ± 3
μ√«®§”μÕ∫®–‰¥â x = ± 3
μÕ∫ ± 3
A 119-152 142 12/9/08, 10:39 AM

24. ∂â“ x, y ·≈– z ‡ªìπ®”π«π®√‘ß ∑’Ë Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫√–∫∫ ¡°“√ x + 2y + 3z = 13
x2 + 4y2 + 9z2 + 3x › 2y + 15z = 82 ·≈â« xyz + x + y + z ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
x2 + 4y2 + 9z2 + 3x + 15z = 82 + 2y
2 2 2
x + 4y + 9z + 4x + 18z = 82 + x + 2y + 3z
2 2 2
x + 4x + 4 + 4y + 9z + 18z + 9 = 82 + 13 + 4 + 9
(x + 2)2 + (2y)2 + (3z + 3)2 = 108
®“° x + 2y + 3z = 13
(x + 2) + 2y + (3z + 3) = 18
„Àâ a = x + 2, b = 2y, c = 3z + 3 ®–‰¥â
a2 + b2 + c2 = 108 ........................... ➊
a+b+c = 18
(a + b + c) 2 = 324
®–‰¥â ab + bc + ca = 108 ........................... ➋
2 Ó ➊ › 2 Ó ➋, 2a + 2b + 2c › 2ab › 2bc › 2ca = 0
2 2 2
(a › b)2 + (b › c)2 + (c › a)2 = 0

a=b=c=6
¥—ßπ—Èπ x = 4, y = 3 ·≈– z = 1
xyz + x + y + z = 20
μÕ∫ 20
A 119-152 143 12/9/08, 10:40 AM

25. ∂â“ a2 › 2a = ›1, b2 › 3b = 1 ·≈– c2 › 4c = ›1 ·≈â« 3a3 › b3 + c3 + 33 + 13 +
1 + 200 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥ a b
c3
·π«§‘¥
a + 1 = 2, b › b1 = 3, c + 1 = 4
a c
a3 + 13 = (a + a1 )3 › 3(a + a1 )
a
= 8›6
= 2
3
b › 3 1 = (b › b1 )3 + 3(b › b1 )
b
= 27 + 9
= 36
3
c + 3 1 = (c + 1 )3 › 3(c + 1 )
c c c
= 64 › 12
= 52
¥—ßπ—Èπ 3a › b + c3 + 33 + 13 + 13 + 200 = 222
3 3
a b c
μÕ∫ 222
A 119-152 144 12/9/08, 10:40 AM

26. °”Àπ¥„Àâ a, b, c ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∫«° ∂â“ a + b + c = 20 = ab + bc › ca › b2 ·≈â«
º≈∫«°¢Õß§à“ abc ∑’Ë‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥â∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
®“° ab + bc › ca › b2 = 20
®–‰¥â (a › b)(b › c) = 20
‚¥¬‰¡à‡ ’¬π—¬∑—Ë«‰ª „Àâ a ≥ b ≥ c
æ‘®“√≥“§à“∑’Ë‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥â
a›b b›c a b c a + b + c = 20 abc

1 20 22 21 1 - -
2 10 13 11 1 - -
4 5 11 7 2 20 154
5 4 12 7 3 - -
11 6 2
10 2 14 4 2 20 112
20 1 22 2 1 - -
§à“ abc ∑’Ë‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥â§◊Õ 112 °—∫ 154

º≈∫«°®–‡∑à“°—∫ 112 + 154 = 266
μÕ∫ 266
A 119-152 145 12/9/08, 10:40 AM

27. √Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡ ABC ¡’ D, E ·≈– F ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥∫π¥â“π BC ∑”„Àâ AD ⊥ BC, AE ·∫àß§√÷Ëß
^ ·≈– BF = CF ∂â“ BAD
BAC ^ = DAE^ = EAF ^ = FAC
^ ·≈â« BAC ^ + 4ACB
^ + 2ABC ^
¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
A
x
x xx
))
)
)
T
3x 3x
))
)
2x Ì 2x )
B 90 Ì x 90 Ì › 3x C
D E F
·π«§‘¥
„Àâ BAD^ = x ®–‰¥â ABD ^ = 90 Ì › 3x
^ = 90 Ì › x ·≈– ACB
√â“ß ≈“° FT „Àâ TF ⊥ BC æ∫ AC ∑’Ë T ≈“° BT
1. Δ BFT ≅ Δ CFT (¥.¡.¥.)
^ = CTF
2. BTF ^ = 3x Ì
^ = TCF
3. TBF ^ = 90 Ì › 3x Ì
^ = 2x Ì
^ = TFA
4. ®–‰¥â TBA
¥—ßπ—Èπ ∴ ABFT ·π∫„π«ß°≈¡
4x = 90 Ì
x = 22.5 Ì
^ = 90 Ì, ABC
BAC ^ = 67.5 Ì ·≈– ACB
^ = 22.5 Ì
∴ BAC ^ + 4ACB
^ + 2ABC ^ = 315 Ì
μÕ∫ 315 Ì
A 119-152 146 12/9/08, 10:40 AM

28. ∂â“°”Àπ¥√–∫∫ ¡°“√
abc + ab + bc + ca + a + b + c = 71
bcd + bc + cd + db + b + c + d = 191
cda + cd + da + ac + c + d + a = 95
dab + da + ab + bd + d + a + b = 143
·≈â« abcd + a + b + c + d ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
π” 1 ∫«° ∑ÿ° ¡°“√ ®–‰¥â
(a + 1)(b + 1)(c + 1) = 72 = 23 Ó 32 ......................................➊
(b + 1)(c + 1)(d + 1) = 192 = 26 Ó 3 ......................................➋
(c + 1)(d + 1)(a + 1) = 96 = 25 Ó 3 ......................................➌
(d + 1)(a + 1)(b + 1) = 144 = 24 Ó 32 ......................................➍
➊ Ó ➋ Ó ➌ Ó ➍; (a + 1)3(b + 1)3(c + 1)3(d + 1)3 = 218 Ó 36
(a + 1)(b + 1)(c + 1)(d + 1) = 26 Ó 32................➎
➎÷➊ d+1 = 23
d = 7
➎÷➋ a+1 = 3
a = 2
➎÷➌ b+1 = 2Ó3
b = 5
➎÷➍ c+1 = 22
c = 3
§à“¢Õß abcd + a + b + c + d = (2 Ó 5 Ó 3 Ó 7) + (2 + 5 + 3 + 7)
= 210 + 17
= 227
μÕ∫ 227
A 119-152 147 12/9/08, 10:40 AM

29. ∂â“°”Àπ¥√–∫∫ ¡°“√
x1 + x2 + x3 = 4, x2 + x3 + x4 = 6, x3 + x4 + x5 = 8,
x4 + x5 + x6 = 12, x5 + x6 + x7 = 15, x6 + x7 + x8 = 19,
x7 + x8 + x9 = 23, x8 + x9 + x10 = 27, x9 + x10 + x1 = 30,
x10 + x1 + x2 = 36
·≈â« 3x1 + 4x10 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
π” ¡°“√∑—ÈßÀ¡¥¡“∫«°°—π
3x1 + 3x2 + 3x3 + 3x4 + 3x5 + 3x6 + 3x7 + 3x8 + 3x9 + 3x10 = 180
x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 + x6 + x7 + x8 + x9 + x10 = 60
(x1 + x2 + x3) + (x4 + x5 + x6) + (x7 + x8 + x9) + x10 = 60
4 + 12 + 23 + x10 = 60
39 + x10 = 60
x10 = 21
x1 + (x2 + x3 + x4) + (x5 + x6 + x7) + (x8 + x9 + x10) = 60
x1 + 6 + 15 + 27 = 60
x1 + 48 = 60
x1 = 12
3x1 + 4x10 = 36 + 84
= 120
μÕ∫ 120
A 119-152 148 12/9/08, 10:40 AM

^ = CAD
30. ∂â“ ABCD ‡ªìπ√Ÿª ’Ë‡À≈’Ë¬¡ ¡’ BAC ^ = 66 Ì, BCA
^ = 15 Ì ·≈– ACD
^ = 9Ì
^ + ADB
·≈â« 2ABD ^ ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥
·π«§‘¥
E μàÕ AD ∂÷ß E
66 0
„Àâ DCE^ = 24 Ì
0
15
≈“° BE
D T ^ + BCE
®–‰¥â EAB ^ = 180 Ì
0
9
24
C ¥—ßπ—Èπ ABCE ·π∫„π«ß°≈¡
0
0
66 15 0 ^ = CEB
®–‰¥â EBC ^ = 66 Ì
A
®–‰¥â Δ BCT ≅ Δ CET
0
66 15 0
66 0 ∴®–‰¥â Δ BDT ≅ Δ DET

B
·≈–®–‰¥â ACB^ = AEB

^ = DBE ^ = 15 Ì
^ = 18 Ì ·≈– ADB
¥—ßπ—Èπ ®–‰¥â ABD ^ = 30 Ì
‡æ√“–©–π—Èπ 2ABD^ + ADB
^ = 66 Ì
μÕ∫ 66 Ì
A 119-152 149 12/9/08, 10:40 AM

§≥–∑”ß“π
∑’Ëª√÷°…“
1. §ÿ≥À≠‘ß°…¡“ «√«√√≥ ≥ Õ¬ÿ∏¬“ ‡≈¢“∏‘°“√§≥–°√√¡°“√°“√»÷°…“¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π
2. π“¬¡—ß°√ °ÿ≈«“π‘™ √Õß‡≈¢“∏‘°“√§≥–°√√¡°“√°“√»÷°…“¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π
3. π“¬ ¡‡°’¬√μ‘ ™Õ∫º≈ √Õß‡≈¢“∏‘°“√§≥–°√√¡°“√°“√»÷°…“¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π
4. π“¬«‘π—¬ √Õ¥®à“¬ √Õß‡≈¢“∏‘°“√§≥–°√√¡°“√°“√»÷°…“¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π
5. π“ß‡∫≠®≈—°…≥å πÈ”øÑ“ ºŸâÕ”π«¬°“√ ”π—°«‘™“°“√·≈–¡“μ√∞“π°“√»÷°…“
6. π“ßÕ√∑—¬ ¡Ÿ≈§” ºŸâÕ”π«¬°“√ ”π—°æ—≤π“π«—μ°√√¡°“√®—¥°“√»÷°…“
7. π“¬¥‘≈° æ—≤πå«‘™—¬‚™μ‘ ¢â“√“™°“√∫”π“≠ °√–∑√«ß»÷°…“∏‘°“√
8. π“ß “«»√’ ¡√ æÿà¡ –Õ“¥ ¢â“√“™°“√∫”π“≠ °√–∑√«ß»÷°…“∏‘°“√
§≥–∑”ß“π
1. π“ßπ‘®«¥’ ‡®√‘≠‡°’¬√μ‘∫«√ π—°«‘™“°“√»÷°…“ ”π—°æ—≤π“π«—μ°√√¡°“√®—¥°“√»÷°…“
2. π“ßÕ√πÿ™ ¡—Ëß¡’ ÿ¢»‘√‘ π—°«‘™“°“√»÷°…“ ”π—°æ—≤π“π«—μ°√√¡°“√®—¥°“√»÷°…“
3. π“¬»—°¥‘Ï ‘π ™àÕß¥“√“°ÿ≈ π—°«‘™“°“√»÷°…“ ”π—°æ—≤π“π«—μ°√√¡°“√®—¥°“√»÷°…“
4. π“ß “««√πÿ™ √ÿàß‡√◊Õß‡®√‘≠°ÿ≈ ‡®â“Àπâ“∑’∫Ë √‘À“√ß“π∏ÿ√°“√ √—°…“°“√„πμ”·Àπàßπ—°«‘™“°“√»÷°…“
5. π“¬ª√“‚¡∑¬å ¢®√¿—¬ »÷°…“π‘‡∑»°å
”π—°ß“π‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“°√ÿß‡∑æ¡À“π§√ ‡¢μ 1
6. π“ß∑‘æ¬å«√√≥ «—≤π“ß°Ÿ√ ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬∏√√¡»“ μ√å
7. π“¬∫ÿ≠∏√√¡ ∑—Ëß∑Õß »÷°…“π‘‡∑»°å ”π—°ß“π‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“™—¬π“∑
8. π“¬ªØ≈ ‡ª√¡ª√’¥‘Ï »÷°…“π‘‡∑»°å ”π—°ß“π‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“‡æ™√∫ÿ√’ ‡¢μ 1
9. π“¬« —πμå «√‡™…∞å »÷°…“π‘‡∑»°å ”π—°ß“π‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“√âÕ¬‡ÕÁ¥ ‡¢μ 2
10. π“¬»ÿ¿°√ æß»å∑Õß¡’ »÷°…“π‘‡∑»°å ”π—°ß“π‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“∫ÿ√’√—¡¬å ‡¢μ 1
11. π“¬∫√√∑—¥ «¿—°¥‘Ï‡æ™√ »÷°…“π‘‡∑»°å ”π—°ß“π‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“ °≈π§√ ‡¢μ 1
12. π“¬‡©≈‘¡æ≈ ‡ ¢–æ—π∏å »÷°…“π‘‡∑»°å ”π—°ß“π‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“™ÿ¡æ√ ‡¢μ 1
13. π“¬®‘√«—≤πå √—°æà«ß »÷°…“π‘‡∑»°å ”π—°ß“π‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“μ“° ‡¢μ 1
14. π“¬™àÕ©—μ√ ‰™¬ ¡π÷° »÷°…“π‘‡∑»°å ”π—°ß“π‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“‡æ™√∫ÿ√’ ‡¢μ 1
15. π“¬«—≈≈¿ æ÷Ëßæ—π∏ÿå »÷°…“π‘‡∑»°å ”π—°ß“π‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“ ÿ‚¢∑—¬ ‡¢μ 1
16. π“ß “«®”‡√‘≠ ‡®’¬«À«“π ‚√ß‡√’¬π¡À‘¥≈«‘∑¬“πÿ √≥å Õß§å°√¡À“™π
A 119-152 150 12/9/08, 10:40 AM

17. π“¬≈ÕÕ ‡æ‘Ë¡ ¡∫—μ‘ ‚√ß‡√’¬π∫¥‘π∑√‡¥™“ ( ‘ßÀå ‘ßÀ‡ π’)
”π—°ß“π‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“°√ÿß‡∑æ¡À“π§√ ‡¢μ 2
18. π“¬∫—≥±‘μ ΩÕ¬∑Õß ‚√ß‡√’¬π‡μ√’¬¡Õÿ¥¡»÷°…“
”π—°ß“π‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“°√ÿß‡∑æ¡À“π§√ ‡¢μ 1
19. π“ß≈–‡¡’¬¥ °√∫ß°™¡“» ‚√ß‡√’¬π «π°ÿÀ≈“∫«‘∑¬“≈—¬
”π—°ß“π‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“°√ÿß‡∑æ¡À“π§√ ‡¢μ 1
20. π“ß«√√≥«‘¿“ ÿ∑∏‡°’¬√μ‘ ‚√ß‡√’¬π “¡‡ π«‘∑¬“≈—¬
”π—°ß“π‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“°√ÿß‡∑æ¡À“π§√ ‡¢μ 1
21. π“¬‰¡μ√’ »√’∑Õß·∑â ‚√ß‡√’¬π‡μ√’¬¡Õÿ¥¡»÷°…“
”π—°ß“π‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“°√ÿß‡∑æ¡À“π§√ ‡¢μ 1
22. π“ß√—™π’ π“§π§√ ‚√ß‡√’¬πæ√À¡¡“πÿ √≥å ®—ßÀ«—¥‡æ™√∫ÿ√’
”π—°ß“π‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“‡æ™√∫ÿ√’ ‡¢μ 1
23. π“ß —ß‡«’¬π Õ‘π∑√ª√– ß§å ‚√ß‡√’¬π«—¥¥à“π ”‚√ß
”π—°ß“π‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“ ¡ÿ∑√ª√“°“√ ‡¢μ 1
24. π“¬«‘ ÿ∑∏‘Ï §ß°—≈ªá ‚√ß‡√’¬π§«π‡π’¬ß«‘∑¬“
”π—°ß“π‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“ ß¢≈“ ‡¢μ 2
25. π“ß “«æ√æ√√≥ Õ‘π∑√ª√–‡ √‘∞ ºŸâÕ”π«¬°“√‚√ß‡√’¬π«—¥∑“ßÀ≈«ß‚æ∏‘Ï∑Õß
”π—°ß“π‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“ππ∑∫ÿ√’ ‡¢μ 1
√Ÿª‡≈à¡
1. π“ß “« “¬æ‘≥ Ÿ≠¬’¢Ë π— æπ—°ß“πæ‘¡æå¥¥’ ”π—°æ—≤π“π«—μ°√√¡°“√®—¥°“√»÷°…“
2. π“ß “«æ—∑¬“ ∑‘»‡πμ√ æπ—°ß“πæ‘¡æå¥¥’ ”π—°æ—≤π“π«—μ°√√¡°“√®—¥°“√»÷°…“
ª°
1. π“¬ª√–¡ÿ¢ ∫ÿ≠ ‘√‘ √ÕßºŸâÕ”π«¬°“√‚√ß‡√’¬π«—¥· πμÕ
”π—°ß“π‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“°“≠®π∫ÿ√’ ‡¢μ 2
2. π“ß»√’‡¡◊Õß ∫ÿ≠·æ∑¬å ‚√ß‡√’¬πÕπÿ∫“≈μ“°øÑ“
”π—°ß“π‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“π§√ «√√§å ‡¢μ 3
3. π“¬∏√√¡√—μπå ∫ÿ≠·æ∑¬å ‚√ß‡√’¬π»√’π¿“‡¢μ«‘∑¬“
”π—°ß“π‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“π§√ «√√§å ‡¢μ 3
A 119-152 151 12/9/08, 10:40 AM

ºŸâ√—∫º‘¥™Õ∫‚§√ß°“√æ—≤π“§ÿ≥¿“æ°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ Ÿà “°≈
1. π“ßπ‘®«¥’ ‡®√‘≠‡°’¬√μ‘∫«√ π—°«‘™“°“√»÷°…“ ”π—°æ—≤π“π«—μ°√√¡°“√®—¥°“√»÷°…“
2. π“ßÕ√πÿ™ ¡—Ëß¡’ ÿ¢»‘√‘ π—°«‘™“°“√»÷°…“ ”π—°æ—≤π“π«—μ°√√¡°“√®—¥°“√»÷°…“
3. π“ß “««√πÿ™ √ÿàß‡√◊Õß‡®√‘≠°ÿ≈ ‡®â“æπ—°ß“π∏ÿ√°“√ ”π—°æ—≤π“π«—μ°√√¡°“√®—¥°“√»÷°…“
∫√√≥“∏‘°“√
1. π“¬ª√“‚¡∑¬å ¢®√¿—¬ »÷°…“π‘‡∑»°å
”π—°ß“π‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“°√ÿß‡∑æ¡À“π§√ ‡¢μ 1
2. π“ßπ‘®«¥’ ‡®√‘≠‡°’¬√μ‘∫«√ π—°«‘™“°“√»÷°…“ ”π—°æ—≤π“π«—μ°√√¡°“√®—¥°“√»÷°…“
3. π“ßÕ√πÿ™ ¡—Ëß¡’ ÿ¢»‘√‘ π—°«‘™“°“√»÷°…“ ”π—°æ—≤π“π«—μ°√√¡°“√®—¥°“√»÷°…“
4. π“ß«√√≥«‘¿“ ÿ∑∏‡°’¬√μ‘ ‚√ß‡√’¬π “¡‡ π«‘∑¬“≈—¬
”π—°ß“π‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“°√ÿß‡∑æ¡À“π§√ ‡¢μ 1
5. π“ß√—™π’ π“§π§√ ‚√ß‡√’¬πæ√À¡¡“πÿ √≥å ®—ßÀ«—¥‡æ™√∫ÿ√’
”π—°ß“π‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“‡æ™√∫ÿ√’ ‡¢μ 1
A 119-152 152 12/9/08, 10:40 AM

A 119-152 153 12/9/08, 10:41 AM

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CON 1 12/9/08, 10:42 AM

CON 2 12/9/08, 10:42 AM

CON 3 12/9/08, 10:42 AM

CON 4 12/9/08, 10:42 AM

CON 5 12/9/08, 10:42 AM

CON 6 12/9/08, 10:42 AM

A 1-29 1 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

A 1-29 2 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

‡ √‘¡§‘¥§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3 μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å (ªï æ.». 2549-2550) ✎ 3

A 1-29 3 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

μÕπ∑’Ë 1 ¡’®”π«π 20 ¢âÕ §◊Õ ¢âÕ 1-20 ¢âÕ≈– 2 §–·ππ

2. (2 + 3)2 (2 › 3)3 + (2 › 3)2 (2 + 3)3 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥

3. ªí®®ÿ∫—π‰¡μ√’Õ“¬ÿ 42 ªï ∂â“‰¡μ√’¡’Õ“¬ÿ‡∑à“°—∫¡πμ√’„πªí®®ÿ∫—π ·≈â«¡πμ√’®–¡’Õ“¬ÿ

4. ¡’π—°‡√’¬π 101 §π §√Ÿ§π∑’Ë 1 ¡’¢Õß‡≈àπ 75 ™‘Èπ ·®°„Àâπ—°‡√’¬π§π≈– 1 ™‘Èπ ‚¥¬·®°

5. ∂â“ a ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∫«° ·≈â« (a + 4)(a + 2)(a › 2)(a › 4) + 36 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥

6. „ÀâÀ“®”π«π‡μÁ¡∫«° m ∑’Ë∑”„Àâ 7m2 + 7m + 7 ‡ªìπ‡®Á¥¬°°”≈—ß ’Ë

7. ∂â“ (a2 › a)3 + (2a2 › 4)3 = (3a2 › a › 4)3

A 1-29 4 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

10. ∂â“ a = 5 + 1 ·≈– b = 10 + 5

11. ∂â“ x + x1 = 3 2 2 ·≈â« x3 + x›3 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥

12. 3 7 ®“°√Ÿª∂â“ AB = 3 Àπà«¬

15. „Àâ m ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∫«°·≈– p ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡©æ“–∫«° ∂â“ m À“√ 777 ·≈– 910

16. æ“√“‚∫≈“∑’Ëºà“π®ÿ¥°”‡π‘¥·≈–ºà“π®ÿ¥ (1, 12) ·≈– (3, 6) ¡’®ÿ¥¬Õ¥§◊Õ®ÿ¥„¥

17. 35 ‡¡◊ËÕ‡ª≈’Ë¬π‡ªìπ‡≈¢∞“πÀ°·≈â« μ—«‡≈¢ ÕßÀ≈—° ÿ¥∑â“¬‡ªìπ‡∑à“„¥

18. —¡ª√– ‘∑∏‘Ï ¢Õß x2 ®“°°“√°√–®“¬ (1 + x + x2)3 ‡ªìπ‡∑à“„¥

‡ √‘¡§‘¥§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3 μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å (ªï æ.». 2549-2550) ✎ 5

A 1-29 5 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

20. ∂â“ m ·≈– n ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡∫«°´÷Ëß m2 › n4 = 19 ·≈â« m2 + n4 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥

μÕπ∑’Ë 2 ¡’®”π«π 15 ¢âÕ §◊Õ ¢âÕ 21-35 ¢âÕ≈– 4 §–·ππ

22. „ÀâÀ“®”π«π„π·∂«∑’Ë 89 π—∫®“°´â“¬¡◊Õμ—«∑’Ë 3

23. °”Àπ¥ ABC ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡„¥ Ê ∑’Ë¡’æ◊Èπ∑’Ë 24 3 μ“√“ßÀπà«¬ ∂â“ a ‡ªìπ§«“¡¬“«

24. π‘¬“¡ n! = 1 Ó 2 Ó 3 Ó 4 Ó ... Ó n ‡¡◊ËÕ n ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡μÁ¡

¡’ 3 ®”π«π 2,006 μ—« ¡’ 2 ®”π«π 2,006 μ—«

6 ✎ ‡ √‘¡§‘¥§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3 μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å (ªï æ.». 2549-2550)

A 1-29 6 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

27. ∂â“ x, y, z ‡ªìπ®”π«π®√‘ß∫«° ´÷Ëß xy + x + y = 11, yz + y + z = 14

28. ∂â“ x ·≈– y ‡ªìπ®”π«π®√‘ß ´÷Ëß x3 + y3 + (x + y)3 + 30xy = 2,000 ·≈â« x + y

29. ABC ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡¡’ AB = 20 Àπà«¬ AC = 30 Àπà«¬ ¡ÿ¡ BAC = 120 Õß»“

∂â“ A ·≈– B ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥μ—¥¢Õß°√“ø¢Õß ¡°“√·≈â«

‡ √‘¡§‘¥§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3 μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å (ªï æ.». 2549-2550) ✎ 7

A 1-29 7 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

34. °”Àπ¥ ABC ‡ªìπ√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’Ë¬¡Àπâ“®—Ë« ¡’ AB = AC ¡ÿ¡ BAC = 80 Ì ∂â“ D ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥¿“¬„π

35. ABC ‡ªì π √Ÿ ª “¡‡À≈’Ë ¬ ¡ ¡’ P ‡ªì π ®ÿ ¥ ¿“¬„π ≈“° AP æ∫ BC ∑’Ë D ≈“° BP

8 ✎ ‡ √‘¡§‘¥§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3 μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å (ªï æ.». 2549-2550)

A 1-29 8 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

‡ √‘¡§‘¥§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3 μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å (ªï æ.». 2549-2550) ✎ 9

A 1-29 9 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

μÕπ∑’Ë 1 ¡’®”π«π 20 ¢âÕ §◊Õ ¢âÕ 1-20 ¢âÕ≈– 2 §–·ππ

2. „ÀâÀ“§à“¢Õß (2 + 3)2 (2 › 3)3 + (2 › 3)2 (2 + 3)3 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥

10 ✎ ‡ √‘¡§‘¥§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3 μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å (ªï æ.». 2549-2550)

A 1-29 10 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

4. ¡’π—°‡√’¬π 101 §π §√Ÿ§π∑’Ë 1 ¡’¢Õß‡≈àπ 75 ™‘Èπ ·®°„Àâπ—°‡√’¬π§π≈– 1 ™‘Èπ ‚¥¬·®°

π—°‡√’¬π∑’Ë‰¥â√—∫¢Õß‡≈àπ 3 ™‘Èπ §◊Õ§π∑’Ë 50 ∂÷ß§π∑’Ë 75 √«¡ 26 §π

‡ √‘¡§‘¥§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3 μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å (ªï æ.». 2549-2550) ✎ 11

A 1-29 11 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

12 ✎ ‡ √‘¡§‘¥§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3 μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å (ªï æ.». 2549-2550)

A 1-29 12 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

10. ∂â“ a = 5 + 1 ·≈– b = 10 + 5

‡ √‘¡§‘¥§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3 μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å (ªï æ.». 2549-2550) ✎ 13

A 1-29 13 12/9/08, 10:23 AM

11. ∂â“ x + x1 = 3 2 ·≈â« x3 + x›3 ¡’§à“‡∑à“„¥

14 ✎ ‡ √‘¡§‘¥§≥‘μ»“ μ√å √–¥—∫™à«ß™—Èπ∑’Ë 3 μ—«Õ¬à“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§≥‘μ»“ μ√å (ªï æ.». 2549-2550)

A 1-29 14 12/9/08, 10:23 AM