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INTERVENTION PLAN FOR COMMUNITY CLIENT

Copy/paste one LTG and the matching STG from your evaluation SOAP note. This will be the goal set around which you design your treatment session.

LTG 1: By discharge, the client will independently don socks, shoes, and AFO brace while incorporating his LUE
using compensatory strategies.

STG 1: In 2 weeks, the client will be able to don L shoe over heel while incorporating his LUE using compensatory
strategies with min A.

OCCUPATIONAL OPM and CPM TREATMENT SESSION DESCRIPTION GRADING THE ACTIVITY
PERFORMANCE PROBLEM AND RATIONALE Provide details of how you will set up the Choose one client factor or
Specifically identify only the client Identify your OPM and all relevant activity and how your intervention performance skill that you
factors and/or performance skills CPM’s that best addresses the addresses the performance problem. address in your treatment
that are barriers to the performance problem and describe Your description should detail how the session. Describe one way
achievement of this goal. This how each will be used to design activity will be set up to make it (only one) that you can grade
should not be a bullet list, rather treatment for this client’s specific therapeutic. the activity up and one way
you should describe how the client problems. (only one) to grade the activity
factor impacts this client’s down based on that one factor
performance of the occupation in or skill.
the goal.

Client factors: OPM: PEO Activity Set Up: Factor/Skill: Grip

The client factors impacting the The PEO Model will enable me to Overall Therapy Outline: Grade Up: Client will grip the
client’s ability to independently don create the most optimal solutions 1. Client-centered music tongue of L shoe with L hand to
his L shoe and sock are minimal for the client as I take each factor 2. MT homework review don over heel.
proprioception in his hand, absent (support and barrier) into 3. Teach compensatory strategies
touch functions (light touch), lack consideration to effectively modify to don L sock & shoe. Grade Down: Client will grip
of control of voluntary movement in the task and environment as 4. Education on discuss safe and the shoe horn to assist donning
his fine motor skills and muscle needed to fit the client’s needs and effective footwear options shoe over heel.
tone (high tone) resulting from the promote greater occupational specific for the shower – fit client
hemiparesis effects of his R performance and participation. for safe footwear
thalamic hemorrhage. 5. LLE Mirror Therapy (as per
Person: The client is a 69 y/o male client request) implementing
Performance Skills: with a R thalamic hemorrhage motor and sensory exercises
resulting in L hemiparesis, high
The performance skills currently tone, extensor synergy, and soft 6. HEP explanation and
impacting the client’s performance tissue shortening. instructions (see “HEP –
with the goal of donning his L sock Treatment Plan” attached below)
and shoe are positions, reaches, Environment: The environment is
grip, manipulates and coordinates. dressing in his home in preparation Supplies:
Because of his L sided for work and donning his shoes - Strapping
hemiparesis, high tone, and overall back after showering to be able to - Shoe horn
weakness he has difficulty exit safely. - Water shoe options for shower
reaching down far enough with his - Mirror Therapy supply kit
LUE and the lack of motor control, Occupation: Donning his L
create an inability to effectively grip sock/shoe Donning L Sock/Shoe
his sock/shoe to pull them on and First, the client will receive a
manipulate laces to tie them. He demonstration of how to use a simple
also has difficulty positioning his strapping method that anchors around
LUE because of a lack of CPM: Motor Control/Learning his torso and allows him to pull up his L
proprioception and light touch, he Model ankle upon his R knee providing better
cannot feel when his left hand is visual and physical LUE access to
touching the lacks to use his pincer The Motor Control/Learning Model donning his L sock/shoe.
grip. Also, he has difficulty is important to implement b/c of the
coordinating his LUE along with his client’s R thalamic hemorrhage Client will implement L hand in gripping
right to pull on sock/shoe and tie resulting in L hemiparesis. His the strap to pull L ankle up to R knee,
laces making task more difficult stroke caused a disruption in the grip sock to pull up onto foot, grip shoe
and time consuming. cortical connection between his and pull over heel, use a shoehorn (if
brain and motor movement of his L needed).
side. The focus of treatment will be
to promote more repetitious motor Donning shower shoe
movements from the LUE to rebuild Client will determine best footwear
motor pathways associated with option to wear into/out of the shower,
donning his socks/shoes. While the then will practice donning water shoe.
top-priority will the functional Client will implement strapping
activities of donning sock/shoe, compensatory approach to assist in
other parts of therapy will consist of donning water shoe. Client will discover
adding functional supplementary safe and time effective shower shoe
exercises using Mirror Therapy to donning options to increase
target LLE (as per client request). independence when exiting the shower.

Mirror Therapy LLE & LUE


Therapist will lead client through motor
CPM: Rehab Model and sensory retraining to gain repetitious
practice in specific exercises and
The Rehab Model will be supportive functional movements to rebuild motor
to the client by implementing
compensatory methods to support pathways. Client will receive this list as
and enable the client’s occupational HEP homework.
performance of donning
socks/shoes by changing the Upper extremity exercises:
environment and/or task as needed  Writing on paper write anything
with supportive technology. The you choose for 1-page
compensatory method that will be  Do individual finger raises – 15
implemented will be implementing a reps
strap to support his L ankle upon  Individual finger reaches – 15
his R knee to gain better visual and reps
LUE access to his foot, and having  Touch each finger to thumb – 15
the client choose safe and time reps
effective footwear he can easily don  Brushing hair – see homunculus
in the shower to safely exit brain mapping on back
independently.  Choose 1 instrument to tap along
to the rhythm during several
songs (ex: follow the percussion
beat or guitarist strumming or
pianist in different songs you
choose)
 Sensory: Run hands through rice,
beans, sand

Lower extremity exercises:


 Ankle point & flex – 15 reps
 Toe-in & toe-out – 15 reps
 Ankle circles (R & L) – 15 reps
 Toe tap (rainbow back and forth)
– 15 reps
 Eversion & inversion of ankle – 15
reps
 Sensory: Run feet through rice,
beans, sand

How Intervention Will Be Therapeutic:

This intervention will be therapeutic


because (1) it will include client
education and training how to utilize
compensatory methods to don
socks/shoes on LLE, (2) teach and
support client to further implement his
LUE by gripping during different stages
of donning sock/shoe to ensure
repetitive movement of LUE in order to
rebuild neuropathways, (3) provide client
with safe and time effective footwear
solutions to increase independence
when exiting his shower

How Intervention Addresses the


Performance Problem:

This intervention will improve more


opportunities for the client to implement
his L grip to participate in donning his L
sock/shoe by implementing the strap to
support his L ankle on his R knee,
providing him with better access and the
ability to visually see that where his LUE
is touching to he will be able to visually
see what his L hand is touching engage
more of his L grip thereby increasing
LUE repetitions and motor training to
increase fine motor function.
HOME EXERCISE PROGRAM - INTERVENTION PLAN FOR COMMUNITY CLIENT

Goals for the 3-week Break:

LTG 1: By discharge, the client will independently don socks, shoes, and AFO brace while incorporating his LUE
using compensatory strategies.

STG 1: In 2 weeks, the client will be able to don L shoe over heel while incorporating his LUE using compensatory
strategies with min A.

LTG 2: By discharge, the client will increase typing speed by 10 wpm while incorporating LUE using compensatory
strategies.

STG 1: In 2 weeks, the client will accurately use the shift key in 4/5 trials while incorporating his LUE using
compensatory strategies.

OCCUPATIONAL OPM and CPM TREATMENT SESSION GRADING THE ACTIVITY


PERFORMANCE PROBLEM AND RATIONALE DESCRIPTION Choose one client factor or
Specifically identify only the client Identify your OPM and all relevant Provide details of how you will set up performance skill that you
factors and/or performance skills CPM’s that best addresses the the activity and how your intervention address in your treatment
that are barriers to the performance problem and describe addresses the performance problem. session. Describe one way
achievement of this goal. This how each will be used to design Your description should detail how the (only one) that you can grade
should not be a bullet list, rather treatment for this client’s specific activity will be set up to make it the activity up and one way
you should describe how the client problems. therapeutic. (only one) to grade the activity
factor impacts this client’s down based on that one factor
performance of the occupation in or skill.
the goal.

Client factors: OPM: PEO Activity Set Up: Factor/Skill: Control of


voluntary movement
The client factors impacting the The PEO Model will enable me to HEP Overall Therapy Outline:
client’s ability to type and/or create the most optimal solutions 7. Client-centered music Grade Up: Client will engage
independently don his L shoe and for the client as I take each factor 8. Mirror Therapy functional LUE in fine motor control
sock are minimal proprioception in (support and barrier) into sensory and motor retraining. preparatory and functional tasks
his hand, absent touch functions consideration to effectively modify 10-30 min/day, daily during Mirror Therapy.
(light touch), lack of control of the task and environment as 9. Mental Imagery: listen anytime
voluntary movement in his fine needed to fit the client’s needs and everyday 10+ minutes/day
motor skills and muscle tone (high promote greater occupational Grade Down: Client will
tone) resulting from the performance and participation. observe his mirrored “LUE”
hemiparesis effects of his R Supplies: participating in preparatory and
thalamic hemorrhage. He has Person: The client is a 69 y/o male - Mirror Therapy supplies for 3-4 functional tasks during Mirror
difficulty feeling the laces and then with a R thalamic hemorrhage weeks Therapy.
utilizing his fine motor control to tie resulting in L hemiparesis, high - Mental imagery audio
laces and grip to don sock and tone, extensor synergy, and soft - Mental imagery highlighted
shoe over heel. tissue shortening. research

In typing he lacks light touch Environment: The environment is


sensation in his LUE making it very dressing in his home in preparation Home Exercise Program (Part 1):
difficult to feel when he is pressing for work and donning his shoes Mirror Therapy
on the keys. Also because he has back after showering to be able to Client will continue to implement mirror
minimal proprioception in his hand exit safely. therapy to gain repetitious movement to
he doesn’t notice when L finger rebuild neuropathways of functional
move positions, and his lack of fine Occupation: Donning his L motor movements and sensory
motor control makes it very difficult sock/shoe retraining for more optimal LUE
to use dexterous movements function. Client will receive a list of
needed to effectively type, and exercises and functional MT tasks as
finally his abnormally high tone homework. A LE MT program will also
due to his flexor synergy make it CPM: Motor Control/Learning be provided as per client’s request.
difficult to not press on keys. Model
Home Exercise Program:
Performance Skills: The Motor Control/Learning Model Mirror Therapy
is important to implement b/c of the
The performance skills currently client’s R thalamic hemorrhage Upper extremity exercises:
impacting the client’s performance resulting in L hemiparesis. His i. Writing on paper write anything
with the goal of donning his L sock stroke caused a disruption in the you choose for 1-page
and shoe are positions, reaches, cortical connection between his ii. Do individual finger raises – 15
grip, manipulates and coordinates. brain and motor movement of his L reps
Because of his L sided side. The focus of treatment will be iii. Individual finger reaches – 15
hemiparesis, high tone, and overall to promote more repetitious motor reps
weakness he has difficulty movements from the LUE to rebuild iv. Touch each finger to thumb – 15
reaching down far enough with his motor pathways using Mirror reps
LUE and the lack of motor control, Therapy functional exercises. v. Brushing hair – see homunculus
create an inability to effectively grip brain mapping on back
his sock/shoe to pull them on and vi. Choose 1 instrument to tap along
manipulate laces to tie them. He to the rhythm during several
also has difficulty positioning his songs (ex: follow the percussion
LUE because of a lack of beat or guitarist strumming or
proprioception and light touch, he pianist in different songs you
cannot feel when his left hand is choose)
touching the lacks to use his pincer vii. Sensory: Run hands through rice,
grip. Also, he has difficulty beans, sand
coordinating his LUE along with his
right to pull on sock/shoe and tie
laces making task more difficult Lower extremity exercises (optional):
and time consuming. i. Ankle point & flex – 15 reps
ii. Toe-in & toe-out – 15 reps
The performance skills impacting iii. Ankle circles (R & L) – 15 reps
the client’s ability to type are iv. Toe tap (rainbow back and forth)
manipulate and coordinate. – 15 reps
Because of his high tone, lack of v. Eversion & inversion of ankle – 15
fine motor control, and extensor reps
tone resulting from his stroke, he vi. Sensory: Run feet through rice,
has difficulty with dexterous beans, sand
movements of his individual
fingers.

Home Exercise Program (Part 2):


Mental Imagery & Research Handout
Client will listen to a personalized
mental imagery audio daily during the
3-4 weeks break. Audio will guide client
through meaningful activities he has
expressed are difficult and has a desire
to improve (donning socks/shoes,
typing, and buttoning buttons, and
cutting food). The mental imagery will
be described vividly by combining the
visualization with as much sensory
information as possible, adding specific
details, and asking client to imagine
them in real time. Sensory details will
include feeling, hearing, smelling, and
tasting. While the therapist will provide
this mental imagery audio recording,
the client will be encouraged to write up
and record his own mental imagery
practice in his own voice to make it
more believable to his brain.
How HEP Will Be Therapeutic:

Mirror Therapy:
The existing evidence supports the
positive effects of mirror therapy in
stroke patients on the following
domains:
• Improving motor function and ADLs
• Reducing pain
• Reducing neglect
• Reducing sensory impairment

Mental Imagery/Practice (MP):


Mental imagery practice has shown to
improve motor function, increase
feelings of autonomy, and motivate
stroke patients to work even harder. MP
is where the same musculature and
neural structure are activated during
mental practice as during physical
practice of the same task. MP improves
movement via significant cortical
reorganization of the brain and create
observable motor change. Research
shows most changes were observed in
distal impairments (wrist extension and
pincer grasp). Subjects reported new
ability to perform components of ADLs.
These new abilities transferred to the
new ability to perform other important
ADLs. Also, MP increases affected arm
use and function even years after
stroke.

How HEP Addresses the


Performance Problem:
Mirror Therapy will include preparatory
and functional tasks aimed increase
number of repetitions the LUE receives
to rebuild neuropathways to the brain
that will improve LUE motor control.
This will be in preparation for later
engaging in fine motor functional tasks
of donning socks/shoe/AFO brace and
typing to relearn the motor skills
required to perform these and other
ADLs. Sensory retraining is part of MT
to visually observe the mirrored LUE
feel what the RUE is feeling to provide
training to the brain of what different
sensations feel like--thus rebuilding
sensory function that is strongly
connected to motor function.

Music is always added to therapy


sessions b/c evidence supports
auditory-motor coupling, and emotion-
motivation effects due to the
playfulness and emotional impact of
music which will be useful in MT to
increase motivation, repetitions, and
fine motor function.

The client will be guided through Mental


Imagery/Practice to encourage him to
visualize himself effectively using his L
fingers and hands in meaningful
occupational activities to improve LUE
fine motor function.

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