Tujuan analisis ■ penggambaran masalah (problem description) – analisis deskriptif: mengenali permasalahan sebagaimana adanya (apa …..) ■ pemahaman masalah (problem understanding) – analisis hubungan: keterkaitan antara satu faktor dengan faktor lain (mengapa …) ■ antisipasi masalah (problem anticipation) – analisis antisipatif: kemungkinan yang terjadi di masa depan ■ pemilihan alternatif (feasible solutions) – analisis evaluatif: menentukan satu di antara berbagai alternatif Planning problems ALWAYS have a spatial dimension GIS data and GIS spatial analysis tools play a key role in planning support system.
Extract data Explore data Define objective(s) (spatial and sources attribute queries)
Analyses Presenting: geo- (geo-processing visualization with model builder)
Master Program in Regional and Urban Development
Department of Urban and Regional Planning DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING • DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY Building A 3rd Floor • Department of Regional and City Planning
Diponegoro University KAMPUS UNDIP TEMBALANG, SEMARANG 50275, INDONESIA Phone: +62 24 7648 6820 • Fax:+62 24 7648 6821 Email: mpwk@undip.ac.id • Website: www.mpwk.undip.ac.id Elemen dalam analisis sistem keruangan pada dimensi wilayah: sistem pusat permukiman
• Wilayah pusat produksi (Desa) – distribusi (Kota) (wil.
perencanaan - batasan administratif) • Kepadatan penduduk, bangunan (built-up area) (analisis city ranked size) • Persebaran fasilitas (schalogram/indeks sentralitas marshal) • Fungsi pusat – sub pusat (teori lokasi tempat pusat) • Keterkaitan pusat – sub pusat (analisis linkage – flow) Introduction ■ A region is composed of two elements – Settlement centers, place where population mostly resides – Production areas, place where economic activities (that consume land) take place ■ First element is “urban area”, human settlement – People and its activities (work, live and play) – Built environment (infrastructures, buildings, facilities) ■ Second element is “rural area”, production centers – Mostly occupied by farmland – Scattered-low density small settlements Variable and Criteria for Rural Urban Classification Flow of commodity: example
