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Speaking

Read aloud Easy to score


Repeat Sentence Easy to score
Describe image Very Imp
Re-tell lecture VVV Important
Important and easy
Answer short question to score

Writing

Important and easy


Summarize written text to score
Important and easy
Write essay to score

Reading

Important and easy


Multiple choice, choose single answer to score
Important and easy
Multiple choice, choose multiple answers to score
Re-order paragraphs VVV Important
Fill in the blanks VVV Important
Fill in the blanks VVV Important

Listening

Summarize spoken text VVV Important


Important and easy
Multiple choice, choose multiple answers to score
Fill in the blanks Easy to score
Highlight correct summary VVV Important
Important and easy
Multiple choice, choose single answer to score
Select missing word Easy to score
Highlight incorrect words Easy to score
Write from dictation Easy to score
Schedule

2 times in a week
2 times in a week
3 ( E)
1 ( E)

Alternate days

1 ( E)

1-2 ( E)

1 ( E)

1 ( E)
1 ( E)
1 ( E)
1 ( E)

Alternate days or 3
times a week
When computers first appeared on the scene, it was thought they would make us more productive in providing goods and services, smarter

Technology is the collection of techniques and application of the scientific knowledge. Technology has immensely blessed human kind with
are disappointed with it in terms of productivity. Lets dwell deeper and discuss the notion in detail.

In my viewpoint, computers have escalated the productivity in providing goods and services, as now a days one can buy everything on inte
and happier. In addition to this, one can complete a task within nano seconds with the help of the computer software that has further accen

On the flipside, a handful of people disagree with the notion and believe that computers have made human being his slave. The dependenc
their jobs because of no knowledge of computers. Moreover, many health issues are encountered in people who work regularly on compute

In a nutshell, it can be concluded that every thing has some positive as well as negative points. It entirely depend on the perception of a pe

Large shopping malls are replacing small shops, what is your opinion, good or bad?

In the advent of modern era, life is getting very busy. People are left with no time to move from one place to another in sear
Let us dwell deeper and discuss whether this should happen or not.

In my viewpoint, the replacement is happening for good as every individual is working these days and for working professio
something for each age group. Because of this, one can spend a good quality time with his family.
On the flipside a handful of people opine that abolishment of small shops might create an economic imbalance in the count

In a nutshell, it can concluded that it is very necessary to maintain the balance between the large shopping malls and small

Advantages of learning new foreign language in a professional life. Discuss?

Language plays an indispensible role in person’s life as it helps to communicate with other. In today’s time, it is
deeper and discuss the importance of a foreign language in a professional life in detail.

Learning a foreign language always provides benefit in a professional life as it leads towards many new opportu
addition to this, one can also get a chance to work in a foreign country.

Not only professionally, but also learning experience of a foreign language changes the personality of an individ
more than one language is considered as smarter than others.

In conclusion, it can be reiterated that as learning is a continuous process. Thus, one should always keep on enh
Many people think regions affect successful person. Write your opinion about native region and accomplished p

Success refers to the accomplishment of an aim or an effort. The meaning of success is different for every indiv
others believe that it has nothing to do with the region, it entirely thrives on the psychology of an individual.

There is a famous saying “knowledge is power”, an individual possessing the skill of knowledge can do wonders
venture with a small amount of money. Another example is of Richard Branson, owner of Virgin.

However, at times environment is a significant reason for the success of an individual, for instance Anil Ambani
father. In addition to this, pass outs from the top business schools are its example.

In a nutshell, it can be concluded that to some extent environment matters however, it also thrives on the goals

Do you think consumers should avoid over packaged products or is it the responsibility of producers?

Consumer is the person who consumes the products. He is the ultimate user of the product. So, while making th
Therefore, before buying the product he ensures whether it is good for his health or not. Thus, producers starte
notion in detail.

I believe consumers should not avoid the overly packed products as the packaging is done for our benefit only.
consumers from various fatal diseases as well as to attract them towards the product. In addition to this, at tim

On the flipside, a handful of people believe that the products that are overly packaged are harmful for our healt
some people to consume it the product is multiple times packed.

In a nutshell, it can be concluded that indeed overly packed products are attractive and good for health howeve

Roles of governments, companies and individuals to combat climate change.

In the advent of modern era, the dependency of an individual is increasing on the technology. Because of the es
changes government, companies as well as individual need to play a vital role. Let us delve deeper and discuss

Due to the emission of harmful gases from the industries as well as due to the increasing pollution our environm
problems in the individuals present in our society. Also, the companies use lots of paper for the official work tha
drought.

Such problems can be curbed if government put a limit on the release of the gases and companies start using t
effective and efficient use of the resources.’

In a nutshell, it can be reiterated by making the joint effort we can fight with the problem of the climate change
Person is considered to be successful when he has achieved respect and recognition in the so
person. However, others believe that it’s his circumstances, which makes him successful. An

I disagree with the notion that regions affect successful person because a person becomes su
There are lots of examples such as a daughter of rickshaw puller became Chattered Accounta
accordingly.

On the flipside, a handful of people agree with the notion, as they believe to be successful re
and aim high. Also, a good parenting and schooling can make a person successful in the life.

In a nutshell, it can be reiterated that success comes with the dedication, hard work and ach
achievements.
1.    PARAGRAPH:

Inequality between world citizens used to be determined in equal measures by class and location. New research, however, r
being dictated primarily by where they live. As a result, economic migration has become the key way for individuals from d
economic standing. And governments will not be able to alleviate the pressure of migration on their societies until global inequality i

In Global Inequality: rom class to location, rom proletarians to migrants. Branko Milanovic, of the University of Maryland, examines the
countries and concludes that a key priority for policy makers should be aid and support for developing countries. 'Not only is the ove
greater in the early 21 st century than it was more than a century and a half ago, but its composition has entirely changed; from being
measures by class and location, it has become preponderantly an inequality determined by location only,' finds the report. 'Analysis of
members of the population reveals a wide gap between the underprivileged in wealthy societies and in less wealthy countries. This fac
significance. Individuals can now make large gains from migrating to wealthier countries.'

REPLY IN ONE SENTENCE:

Amrit Pai
Global inequality between world citizens caused by various factors has resulted in economic migration for people from d
their economic standing, however, the governments can mitigate the pressure of migration by reducing the global inequ
Amrit Pai- Another one
Global inequality has led to economic migration for the individuals from developing countries to enhance their economic
mitigate the migration pressure by diminishing the global inequality.- (30 words)

Nikita
Global inequality, caused by incomes and location between world citizens has led to economic migration from developin
economic standing, but policy makers should support to the developing countries to reduce the pressure of migration.-(

2.    PARAGRAPH:

English is the world's lingua franca. The language of science, technology, business, diplomacy and popular culture. That probably exp
spoken language. It probably also explains why native English speakers are so reluctant to learn a second language. It's not worth the e

In 200S, the European Commission carried out a survey of the European Union's 25 member states. The two with the lowest rates of bi
hold a conversation in more than one language - were the UK and Ireland. About two-thirds of people in these countries speak o
English is spoken as the mother tongue. Only about 25 per cent of US citizens can converse in another language. In Australia, the rates

Compare that with continental Europe where multilingualism is the rule rather than the exception. More than half of EU citizens are bilin
countries like Luxembourg with multiple official languages. Even in France, which has only one official language and is immensely prou
speak a second language.
Again, that is largely down to the dominance of English. Across Europe, English is by far the most commonly learned language. High lev
general desire to learn languages but a specific need to learn English.
REPLY IN ONE SENTENCE:

Amrit Pai

English is the world's most widely spoken language in the UK, Ireland, Australia, and the US with the lowest bilingual le
Europe, it is the highest amongst their inhabitants as they have an interest and a specific need to learn English.-(45 wo

Amrit Pai- Another one

English is the most popular spoken language in the US, Australia, and Ireland with the lowest bilingual levels, however,
highest as their inhabitants have a particular need to learn English.-(36 words)

Nikita
English is the world's most widely spoken language in Ireland, Australia and much more with lower bilingual rates, howe
bilingual levels are higher as it is the rule than an exception.

3. PARAGRAPH:
Times are fraught, and overstretched executives are constantly on the lookout for a way to dear their minds so they can work in a ca
responsive way. Cultivating a special state of consciousness called 'mindful ness' - an intense awareness of the here and now - is provi
senior managers, both in the US and elsewhere.

Mindfulness is achieved by meditation techniques, often involving sitting on a cushion, eyes dosed, concentrating on the inflow and ou
10 minutes studying, sniffing, tasting and finally eating a piece of fruit, That might make it sound like a remnant of the navel-gazing I 9
mindfulness's effectiveness is good enough to have impressed hard-nosed companies such as Google (which has invited mindfulness g
General Mills, PricewaterhouseCoopers, Deutsche Bank, Procter & Gamble, AstraZeneca, Apple, Credit Suisse, KPMG, Innocent, Reuters
According to Don McCormick, assistant professor of management at California State University and a dedicated meditator. it 'can help i
perform tasks more effectively, enhance self-awareness and self-regulation, experience work as more meaningful, improve worl<place
and make perception more accurate'. It is said to pay dividends for leaders and managers, by improving the quality of their listening an

REPLY IN ONE SENTENCE:


Amrit Pai
Mindfulness a special state of consciousness is achieved by meditation techniques, sniffing and consuming a fruit which
relieve their stress, enhance self-regulation, and enhance the workplace relationships and this has also impressed the t
Amrit Pai- Another one
Mindfulness is achieved by a variety of meditation techniques, studying, and consuming a piece of fruit which has helpe
relieve the workplace stress and in various areas and this has also impressed the top-notch companies.

Nikita
Mindfulness is a special state of consciousness that is achieved by meditation and its various techniques as it releive w
regulation on overstretched executives.

4. PARAGRAPH:
One of the many critiques of academic research that one runs across is that a lot of research done by a faculty at universities acro
doesn't lead to some new product that can be marketed; it doesn't create jobs; it doesn't have an obvious social value, After all, people
chart the maturation of catfish? Or that explore the nuances of a minor poet? What is all this for?

As a consequence of attitudes like these, many people – particularly politicians and business persons - argue that the research function
at least those parts of academia that aren't the major research institutions. Then universities wouldn't need so many faculties, and cos

Academics like me offer lots of standard objections to this line of thinking: that research keeps one fresh and up-to-date in the disciplin
students on their research, thus providing students with invaluable training for their future careers and so on. All of this is true, but I wa
chance.
In 1990, I took an appointment at the University of Alabama-Huntsville. I had a police officer student who invited me for a ride along. I w
that emerged from the research project I established from that first ride was later included on a list of 'must read ' books on public adm
Canada.
I have no problem with accountability. But if you had asked me what my purpose was when I took my first ride along, and you had dem
could be put to, I would have to ld you, 'I have no idea'.
REPLY IN ONE SENTENCE:
Amrit
Academic research offers numerous benefits such as it keeps the students active in the discipline and offer priceless tra
however, it does not have any clear idea and it has an absence of social value.-(39 words)
Nikita Palan
Though academic research offers plenty of standard objections with invaluable training and discipline in students, it do
does not create jobs and lack of clear idea.

PARAGRAPH: PTE Test Plus 2013- Test 1-Summary 1

By far the most popular and most consumed drink in the world is water, but it may come as no surprise that the second most popular b
originally grown only in certain parts of Asia – in countries such as China, Burma and India - it is now a key export product in more than
Countries that grow tea, however, need to have the right tropical climate. which includes up to 200 centimetres of rainfall per year to e
that range from ten to 35 degrees centigrade. They also need to have quite specific geographical features, such as high altitudes to pro
and land that can offer plenty of shade in the form of other trees and vegetation to keep the plants cool and fresh . Together these cond
the wide range of high-quality teas that are in such huge demand among the world's consumers. There is green tea. jasmine tea. earl g
sleep, tea to promote healing and tea to relieve stress; but above all. tea is a social drink that seems to suit the palates and consumpti

REPLY IN ONE SENTENCE:


Amrit Pai
Originally Tea was grown in only three countries, it has now become a major export product in over 50 countries, howev
of the best quality teas, it requires the appropriate geological conditions and this has led to a massive demand amongs
Nikita Palan
The tea is the second most preferred beverage in each part of the world, but to manufacture a wide range of high-quali
climate, adequate rainfall and particular geographical features.

PARAGRAPH: PTE Test Plus 2013- Test 1- Summary 2


With all the discussions about protecting the earth and saving the planet.it is easy to forget that we also need to preserve many specie
developed countries. much larger quantities of fish are consumed than was the case a century ago when fish only featured on the men
become a popular healthy alternative to meat and this has created a demand for species such as cod, mackerel and tuna that far outst
generation. Throughout the world too, increasing consumption during thepast 30 years has meant that the shallow parts of the ocean h
supply homes, shops and restaurants with the quantities of fish that they require. Yet despite the sophisticated fishingtechniques of tod
a century or moreago. What is more, boats are having to drop their nets much deeper intothe oceans and the fish they are coming up w
used to. While government controls have had some effect onfish stocks, the future does not offer a promising picture. Experts predictla
damaging effect on entireecosystems, un less greater efforts are made to conserve fish stocksand prevent overi'lshing in the world's w

REPLY IN ONE SENTENCE:


Amrit Pai

The demand for various species of fish consumption around the world has hampered the shallow areas of the ocean lea
extinctions, and ultimately damaging the entire ecosystems.-(30 words)

Nikita Palan

The increasing demand of fish consumption around the globe has damaged the shallow parts of the ocean and as a resu
have dipped and the entire ecosystems has irreversibly damaged.

Question

Costa Ricans, as any other people, are complex and full of surprises. Bacially speaking, the country is one of the most homogenous of t
consider themselves as racists, but they also enjoy talking about their unique whiteness, when compared to other Latin American coun
the people as white and 2% as black or indigenous. Even though racial problems don't exist to the extent that they do in the U.S. or in
look down upon darker-skinned people. However, racial confrontations are extremely rare and prejudice, even though it exists, is displa

Costa Rica is also homogenous when it comes to social classes. Most of the population can be placed in a middle-class, and even thoug
large a problem as it is in other Latin countries. By the standards of a developed country, Costa Rican incomes are very low, but when c
and earnings prove to be much better. Besides the poor and middle classes, there is an upper class, which is very elitist. Even with the
individuals, Costa Rican society is composed mostly by a middle-class, which causes the impression of class and social homogeneity.

Amrit Pai
Costa Rica is one of the most homogenous countries in social classes with a large proportion of middle-class and a very
racial problems exist that is displayed in indirect and careful ways.-(38 words)
Nikita Palan
Costa Rica is a country of homogenous in terms of social classes with most Costaricans incomes very less and a few upp
confrontations is displayed in indirect and careful ways.

Question 2

It is natural to be healthy, but we have wandered so far astray that disease is the rule and good health the exception. Of course, most p
work, but nearly all are suffering from some ill, mental or physical, acute or chronic, which deprives them of a part of their power. There
and too many premature deaths. We are losing every year a vast army of individuals who are in their productive prime. The average in
family and to society than he could be. His bad habits, of which he is often not aware, have brought weakness and disease upon him. T
his best mentally and physically. 

This abnormal condition has a bad effect upon his descendants, who may not be born with any special defects, but have less resistance
consequently fall prey to disease very easily. This state of impaired resistance has been passed on from generation to generation, and
heritage to our children. Yet it is within the power of each individual to prolong his life beyond what is now considered old age. Barring
numerous when people fully realize that unreasonable haste and speed are wasteful and that life is more valuable than accumulated w
certainty.

Amrit Pai
The various types of illness and bad habits have led to mental and physical weakness on individuals and on their descen
their life if they realize that life is more valuable than accumulated wealth and unreasonable haste.-(41 words)
Nikita Palan
The various forms of mental or physical illness, and bad habits have burgeoned the health of individual and this conditi
descendants, but they can increase their longevity if they realize that life is more valuable than accumulated wealth.

Question
A community or a social group sustains itself through continuous self-renewal, and this renewal takes place by means of the educationa
group. By various agencies, unintentional and designed, a society transforms uninitiated and seemingly alien beings into robust trustee
Education is thus a fostering, a nurturing, a cultivating and a process.
Since what is required is a transformation of the quality of experience, till it partakes in the interests, purposes, and ideas current in the
not one of mere physical forming. Beliefs and aspirations cannot be physically extracted and inserted. The required beliefs cannot be h
cannot be plastered on. But the particular medium in which an individual exists leads him to see and feel one thing rather than another
order that he may act successfully with others; it strengthens some beliefs and weakens others as a condition of winning the approval
him a certain system of behaviour, a certain disposition of action. The word "environment" denotes something more than surroundings

Amrit Pai
Education imparts consistent self-renewal in the community, but it requires beliefs, aspirations, and attitudes to inculca
certain action in the individuals- (28 words)
Nikita Palan
Education provides immense growth to a social group through consistent self-renewal, however it requires ideas, purpo
produce a system of behaviour in them.

Question

An important way in which science has changed people and made them more civilized is by making them more tolerant. A tolerant pe
other people, even if he thinks they are wrong, but he is prepared to let them think what they like and say what they think. If he thinks
them to believe differently, but he will not try to force them.

This may not seem a very important point. A great deal of the misery of mankind in the past has sprung from people being unwilling to
differently from themselves. This intolerance has been particularly common in religious matters. All over the world, people have been k
not believing the same things as they did or for worshipping God in a different way.

Most religious beliefs are based on faith, and the point about them is that although you may be quite convinced of them yourself, you c
people to believe them too because you cannot produce evidence for them. Now, it is with regard to beliefs of this kind that people are
Formerly if a man thought differently about religious matters from his neighbours, he was very likely to be burnt alive. And if he did not
he was thought exceedingly wicked and was punished. This is no longer so.

Amrit Pai

The science made the people more civilised by making them more tolerant, whereas earlier they were exposed to intole
and punished for not believing in the religious matters.-(33 words)

Nikita Palan

Earlier intolerance was found in religious matters and people were killed and punished for not beleiving on other people
the people by making them more tolerant.
Question

The world of communication has bound the globe in its network. No customer, colleague or business associate is farther than a phone
communication technology is a landmark in itself. Telephonic or internet chatting scores high, judged on the criterion of speed. But this
the feel that a face to face conversation can lend. The motivation that a pat gives with ‘Thank You’ and ‘good job’ has its own significa
morale booster. A telephone conversation is devoid of that personal touch.
Studies have confirmed that communication has less to do with what one says than with the way it is expressed. The gestures and faci
more than the content. An experiment performed on babies proved this point. A group of four-month old babies were shown faces on a
an eye contact with babies and sometimes they averted their stare. Slowly an observation was made that babies who had no verbal co
verbal communication also. So we can well understand how important is a healing touch or a loving gesture of face to face
have benefited from these text communications are those who are shy. Some people face anxiety and are at a loss of w
communication. For them this type of distant chatting is quite helpful

Amrit Pai

The telephone and internet communications are beneficial to the introverts as they do not have the appropriate words i
it lacks the personal touch, eye contact, and facial expressions.-(32 words)

Question
The details of hypnotic operation have been thoroughly classified and many elements of interest have been developed. All these make
in answering the question, what is hypnotism.
Modern scientific study has pretty conclusively established the following facts:
• Idiots, babies under three years old, and hopelessly insane people cannot be hypnotized.
• No one can be hypnotized unless the operator can make him concentrate his attention for a reasonable length of time. Concent
of producing hypnotism, is absolutely necessary.
• Persons not easily hypnotized are those said to be neurotic (or those affected with hysteria). By "hysteria" is not meant nervous
science "hysteria" is an irregular action of the nervous system. It will sometimes show itself by severe pains in the arm, when in reality
or it will raise a swelling on the head quite without cause. It is a tendency to nervous disease which in severe cases may lead to insanit
covering affection of the nervous system. It includes hysteria and much else beside.
The expert hypnotizer often tries to rummage through the human mind, looking for small pieces of evidence that might link turbulence

Amrit Pai

The results of scientific study of the hypnotism conclude that it cannot hypnotise on idiots, babies under three years old
by neurotic and hysteria.-(29 words)

Question

The ongoing conflict between two mega cola companies is known to all. All carbonated beverages generally lie under the flag
Cola Company and PepsiCo. The brand conflict has furthered to a great extent. The lust to dominate does not extend to super
from control over restaurants supply of colas to supplies to big countries. The rivalry is for global control. This long battle
for decades. It seems as legendary as the conflict of good and evil. But the choice depends on consumers’ taste buds. The consumer ta
what is the ‘evil’.
Both Coca cola and PepsiCo leave no stone unturned. They go to the extent of deterring the rival company on URLs and through
convulsive episodes, and both companies claiming the ball to be in their court, the consumer i.e. the jury is still undecided who r
The steaming competition is forcing the companies to launch new products. The companies are daily remodelling their m
commercials, promotional campaigns and consumer benefit schemes they want to take the market with a stride but the
the rising sales, profits and consumer loyalty. They are trying to increase the market share in other beverage categories
The war to lead the market goes on.

Amrit Pai
The brand conflict between Coca-Cola and Pepsico companies have intensified in restaurants, supermarkets, and most i
however, despite their aggressive promotional campaigns and commercials, the actual winner will depend on rising top
loyalty. (42 words)
Amrit Pai- Another one
The brand conflict between Coca-Cola and PepsiCo have increased massively in the various areas, particularly, for the g
winner across the globe will depend on the increasing sales, profits, and consumer loyalty. (37 words)

Question

The rains, at length, in a great measure cease; but it requires some months for the water to run off and leave the valley dry
from the whole surface of the ground which has been thus submerged a most rank and luxuriant vegetation. This vegetation, now w
the hand of man, must have been, in its original and primeval state, of a very peculiar character. It must have consisted of such plan
condition of having the soil in which they grew laid, for a quarter of the year, wholly under water. This circumstance, probably, prevente
been, like other fertile tracts of land, encumbered, in its native state, with forests or with wild beasts.
This most extraordinary valley seems thus to have been formed and preserved by Nature herself for the special possession of man. She
for him from the very morning of creation, refusing admission into it to every plant and every animal that might hinder or disturb his oc
abandon it now for a thousand years, and then return to it once more, he would find it just as he left it, ready for his immediate possess
he must first expel, and no tangled forests would have sprung up, that his axe must first remove. Nature is the husbandman who keeps

Amrit Pai
Once rains have vanished in the Nile valley the vegetation is controlled by the man, however, it is maintained and prese
fertile tracts of land. (30 words)
Question
To examine the organs of digestion one needs to study the appetite and manner of taking food and drink. A healthy animal
does not point to a diseased condition but comes from a variety of causes, some might be physiological. Excitement, str
weather may all cause loss of appetite. Sometimes depression, fever, weakness, stomach disorders or difficulty in swall
appetite. A few times there is desire to eat abnormal things like roots, grass, soil due to chronic disturbance of nutrition,
psychological aspects also. In times of inward happiness one tends to binge more on food but in times of turmoil and tension one lo
persists. At times, thirst faces this imbalance as well. Especially in times of crisis or shock your mouth goes dry. So, hunger loss can n
due to disease, there are profound psychic disturbances also attributing to its fall.

Amrit Pai
Hunger loss in animals is not only caused because of loss of appetite but also from a variety of physiological and psycho
imbalance in their digestion.-(31 words)

QUESTION

Under the present system of mass education by classes too much stress is laid on teaching and too little on active learning. The chi
own powers, thus losing intellectual independence and all capacity to judge for himself. The over-taught child is the advertising-believin
led man. Moreover, lessons in class leave him mainly unoccupied. He has to be coerced into learning what does not interest him and th
rapidly forgotten. Quite naturally, lessons in class keep him only superficially preoccupied, keeping the mind largely unoccupied of idea
necessary unless there is to be chaos and pandemonium. The child learns to obey, not to control himself. He loses moral as well as inte
Such are the main defects in the current system of mass education. Many others could be mentioned but these are defects of detail. W
education of the same kind as proved itself so successful in the training of detectives and infants, but modified so as to be suitable for
of individual education.

Amrit Pai
Unlike universal education that inculcates active learning in the pupil, the current method of mass education emphasis
which leads to losing their moral and intellectual independence. (33 words)

Amrit Pai- Another one


The current system of mass education focuses extensively on teaching the pupils that result in losing their moral and in
the world requires the universal education system to promote the active learning. (34 words)

Question

A contest in itself is almost an absorbing spectacle. Games, better than anything else, provide us contests. Here are bloodless battles
emerge exhausted but cheerful. Here is all the keenness of rivalry without its murderous malevolence. Man, it appears, can understand
understand strength only by comparing one man’s strength with another’s and speed only by comparing one horse’s speed with anoth
every sort of game - in which strong men are pitted against each other, or in any fine physical equality - is seen in its relative perfectio
an account of tens of thousands of championships won or lost.
Contest has always been there – be it a contest between rival men, or a contest between rival nations. A public man’s biography is larg
Here he seems to have lived most keenly, where he had to struggle most desperately for victory. Over a period of time his worst mome
memories. Here, out of the overflow of his keenness, some keenness seems to pour into our own being as we read, and our sleepy atte
struggle of our own times. No doubt, there are other important things in life besides conflict, but there are not many other things so ine

Amrit Pai
The various types of the contest is an absorbing spectacle in a human being wherein he had to struggle desperately for
moments into the best memories.- (31 words)

Question
PTE Testbuilder Macmillan
Test 1- Part 1- Section 3

Amrit Pai
The government sold off their inefficient national services to the private enterprises which may result in short-term eco
also lead to long-term social and cultural damage as these services are social provision, not businesses. (40 words)

PTE Testbuilder Macmillan


Test 1- Part 1- Section 4
Amrit Pai
The objective of history should not support national myths, instead, it should inculcate the critical and analytical skills i
by studying few historical problems in detail. (33 words)

PTE Testbuilder Macmillan


Test 1- Part 1- Section 5
Amrit Pai
Traditionalists view the carnival in Trinidad is the major cause of disrupting their traditions and cultures, h
huge profits and attracts the tourists in massive numbers. (30 words)

Question

The treasure of wisdom and science, which all men desire by an instinct of nature, infinitely surpasses all the riches of the world; in res
worthless; in comparison with which silver is clay and pure gold is just a little sand; at whose splendour the sun and the moon are dark
sweetness honey is bitter to the taste. In books I find the dead as if they were alive; in books I foresee things to come; in books warlike
forth the laws of peace. We must consider what pleasantness of teaching there is in books, how easy, how secret! How safely we lay ba
ignorance to books without feeling any shame! They are masters who instruct us without rod or ferule, without angry words, without m
no dearness of price ought to hinder a man from the buying of books, if he has the money that is demanded for them, unless it be to w
await a more favourable opportunity of buying. For if it is wisdom only that makes the price of books, which is an infinite treasure to ma
immeasurable, how shall the bargain be shown to be dear where an infinite good is being bought?

Summary- Neha Handa

Books are invaluable for an individual as he is ready to pay any price for it, also it is futuristic, brings dead into life, set forth warlike aff

Amrit Pai
Books are the treasure of wisdom as the value of books is unspeakable, immeasurable and infinite treasure to the mank

Question

Even though Louis Braille died when he was only forty-three years old he succeeded in devising a system of reading and writing for the
world. Braille lost his sight accidentally as a child. Nevertheless, he was able to complete his education at a school for the blind in Paris
few books that were available for blind people were printed in big, raised type. The letters used were those of the ordinary alphabet. Th
immense effort. Not only that, writing was almost impossible for a blind person who was still restricted to an alphabet which was extrao
Braille’s idea was to use raised dots instead of letters. He evolved a system making use of only six dots in all, various combinations of w
only each letter in the alphabet but also punctuation marks, numbers and musical notations. Reading and writing have thus been enorm
of a blind person can travel rapidly over the dots: and there is a small machine, something like a typewriter, which enables the blind to
marvellous invention was the best help one ever could render not only for the blind of one’s own age but also for those of ages to come

Summary- Neha Handa


The (method used by blind)----which method---wrong subject to read and write requires huge effort, however Louis Braille innov
uncomplicated, used by the blind of his own age as well as of coming age.
Neha Kanda- Corrections
Louis Braille innovated a system of using six dots only which was immensly uncomplicated and this system not only benefited of his ow
people who will be blind.
Amrit Pai

The marvellous invention of using six dots by Braille by using various combinations with punctuation marks, numbers, a
people in their reading and writing, which made their life uncomplicated.

Question
The whole progress of human civilization beyond its earliest stages has been made possible by the invention of methods of though
and forecast the working of nature more successfully than we could if we merely followed the line of least resistance in the use of our m
they still represent a difficult and uncertain art rather than a science producing its effects with mechanical accuracy.
If Plato could visit us now, he would learn that while our artisans proceed by rigorous and confident processes to exact results, our stat
Athens, still trust empirical maxims and personal skill. Why is it, he would ask us, that valid reasoning has proved to be so much more d
sciences?
Our first answer might be found in the character of the material with which political reasoning has to deal. The universe which presents
which presents itself to our feelings and impulses—an unending stream of sensations and memories - every one of which is different fro
and impulses, unless we can select and recognize and simplify, we must stand helpless and unable either to act or think.
Exact reasoning requires exact comparison. In the desert or the forest there were few things which our ancestors could compare exactl
have been the first objects of consciously exact reasoning, because their position and movement could be exactly compared from nigh
objects in politics is quite difficult indeed.

Summary- Neha Handa


The formulation of methods of thought has enabled us to produce accurate results in physical science, however, in politics it is a tediou
valid reasoning exact comparison is required.
Corrections-Neha Handa
The formulation of methods of thought has enabled human beings to produce accurate results in physical science, however in politics i
the movement and position of objects is very difficult to identify.
Amrit Pai
The invention of methods of thought has progressed the entire human civilization in physical sciences, where there is e
compared, however in politics these thoughts are very difficult as the position and movement of objects cannot be iden

Question

A study of society starts with the human beings living together. In the process of human evolution sociability seems a quality ingrained
his own personality that belongs to him apart from every other individual, but the perpetuation and development of that personality is
personalities and with the physical environment which limits his activity. As an individual his primary interest is in self, but he finds by e
solitude. His impulses, his feelings, and his ideas are due to the relations that he has with that which is outside of himself. He may exer
by these outside relations. He may make use of what they can do for him or he may antagonize them, at least he cannot ignore them. H
himself to his environment and adapt the environment to his own needs helps establish certain definite relationships. Any group of indi
established relationships with one another and with their social environment, is a society. The relationships through which the interplay
make up the social organization. The readjustments of these relations for the better adaptation of one individual to another, or to his en
social development. A society which remains in equilibrium is termed static; that which is changing is called dynamic.

Summary
The primary interest of an individual is in himself, however he cannot survive alone in the society, therefore he needs to develop conne
well as the social environment for the better adaptation of himself to people around him or to his surroundings.

Amrit Pai
An individual cannot survive in solitude, his feelings and ideas are interlinked with society, therefore he has to be socia
relationships with other members of society, which will help him for better adaptation in social development.

PTE Test Plus 2013- Test 2

Neharika Handa
Many sea creatures respond to as well as produce sounds for various purposes, however the background noise created by shipping, sei
intensely affecting the life in the sea.----- has intensely affected the habitat of sea creatures and sea lif
Amrit Pai
Marine animals respond to and produce sounds in underwater for their various purposes, however, the background nois
surveys and military activity has disrupted the habitat of sea creatures and sea life.

Question
Until the middle of the nineteenth century art had been regarded as a luxury for the rich dilettante; people heard little of it, and though
beautiful things were expensive. There never was a more erroneous idea. The diligent polish in order to secure nice plain surfaces, or th
infinitely more difficult than adding a florid casting to conceal clumsy workmanship. The mere fact that a piece of work is decorated do
time and execution than if it were plain — frequently many hours have been saved by the device of covering up defects with cheap orn
A craft may easily be practiced without art, and still serve its purpose; the alliance of the two is a means of giving pleasure as well as s
because a design is artistic, its technical rendering is any the less important, but they are mistaken. Frequently curious articles are palm
and Crafts" ornaments, in which neither art nor craft plays its full share. Art does not consist only in original, unusual, or unfamiliar des
designs of grace and appropriateness, whether they are strikingly new or not.
A medieval artist was usually a craftsman as well. He was not content with furnishing designs alone, and then handing them over to me
execution. He took his own designs and carried them out. The result was a harmony of intention and execution which is often lacking w
one object.

Summary

A craft can be practiced without art, as it does not only consist in original, unussual or unfamiliar designs, basically it is that which exec
appropraiteness.
Amrit Pai
A craft can be easily practiced without art, but if they both are combined it gives pleasure and serves utility, however th
those which
produces designs of grace and appropriateness.
Question

The physician is expected to meet the grim monster, "break the jaws of death, and pluck the spoil out of his teeth." His ear is ever atte
breast are concealed the disclosures of the suffering. Success may elate him, as conquest flushes the victor. Honours are lavished upon
with the foe, have covered themselves with glory, and returned victorious from the field of battle; but how much more brilliant is the ac
disease, that common enemy of mankind, whose victims are numbered by millions! Is it meritorious in the physician to modestly
importance? If he has light, why hide it from the world? Truth should be made as universal and health-giving as sunlight. We say, give l
remedy to the afflicted everywhere.

Summary-Neha Handa

It has been said that give light to all who are in darkness and remedy to the afflicted, like physicians, they are regarded as the one who
mankind i.e. disease, whose victims are counted in millions.
It has been said that give light to all who are in darkness and remedy to the afflicted, which is the objective of physician
who overwhelm the mankind from disease and save them from death.
Summary- Amrit Pai
The purpose of physician is to overcome from the disease and save the human beings from death and emerge as a victo
battlefield, however despite the various discoveries in medicine the physician is unable to give a ray of light and remed

Question

Never has there been the slightest whisper of doubt, the slightest want of faith, in the chief God of America — unlimited belief in the fu
in their own country is religious, if not in its intensity, at any rate in its almost absolute and universal authority. It pervades the air we b
The Land of Democracy has always appealed to its more enthusiastic children chiefly as a land of wonderful and more than national po
the actual past, binds the American to his countrymen, but rather the future which together they are building.
When, however, Americans talk of their country as the Land of Promise, a question may well be raised as to precisely what they mean.
the future will have something better in store for them individually and collectively than has the past or the present; but a very superfic
certain ambiguities. How is this Promise to be fulfilled? Will it fulfil itself, or does it imply certain responsibilities? If so, what responsibili

Summary-Neha Handa

Americans consider America as the Land of Promise, their trust in the future of America is infinite neither race, tradition or past can res
the collective effort of people to have successful future binds them.
Summary-Neha Handa- with corrections
Americans consider America as the Land of Promise with their immense trust in the future, however this promise has ce
fulfilled.
Amrit Pai
Americans have ennumerous belief and strong faith in the future of America, however when they describe their country
individually and collectively; but there are certain ambiguities as how this promise is going to fulfill.

PTE Test Plus 2013- Test 2- 2nd summary


Summary-Neha Handa

Scientists discovered that capasin is responsible for the sensation in mouth and most of them believe that it majorly acts as a deterren
predators such as rodents, however researchers in Bolivia proposed that heat helps them to deal with harmful microbes.
capasin spelling is wrong, don’t write would be mammal predators---write only a word called as rodents
how can you write them- them means bolivia researchers- how can heat help them to deal- it says that heat protects fro
harmful microbes
Scientists discovered that capasicin is responsible for the sensation in mouth and most of them believe that it majorly a
however researchers in Bolivia proposed that heat protects from growing fungus and harmful microbes.

Amrit Pai
Scientists have found the capsaicin in the chillies which are responsible for its heat and most scientists believe it also d
research suggests that it protects from fungus and harmful microbes.

PTE Test Plus 2013- Test 4- 3nd summary


Summary-Neha Handa

Few studies represent positive correlation between physical activity and academic success which has broughtforth inconsitent and non
appropriate research has shown acute exercise and chronic training programmes have small, but positive and robust effect on cogniti

noncomparable--uncomparable--synoyms-- use commas before but

Amrit Pai
The research and various studies to identify the correlation of nature of relationship between participation in physical e
have given ambiguous results as such studies are not accurate, however one research cites that acute exercise and chr
minute and robust positive effects on cognitive performance.

PTE Testbuilder Macmillan


Test 2- Part 1- Section 3
Before the 19th century, due to rising population and crime, the night-watchmen was created in Britain, however Robert Peel set up a "
which supplanted the old part-time constables.

PTE Testbuilder Macmillan


Test 2- Part 2- Section 4

Many people face issues with irony as it is unclear and slippery, however it requires audience; not only people who agree to the point, b
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
Amrit Pai Amrit Pai Amrit Pai
persuade
sprunge
insatiable quest
epitomise this quest
condemn
heaps of amounts
endeavour
vividly
irrefutable
imminent
emminent
on the contrary, a goup totally opposes such kind of spendings
reckon
significant chunk of population
deprived
After pondering over a great deal of thought of both sides, I opine that a right balance needs
rummage
deter
convulsive
pine that a right balance needs to be sought as both the aspects are of paramount value and……………
f paramount value and………………
Graph vocab

illustrates
manifests
elucidates
Show explicitly
states
represents
depicts

In the stipulates time of (given period of time ) of 1990-2010


Retell Lecture

Furthermore
In addition to that
nevertheless
however
moreover
on one side….on the other side
evidently
to put it in a nutshell
of 1990-2010
List with phrases to describe charts

The pie chart is about


The bar chart deals with
The line graph shows
The slices of the pie chart compare the
The chart is divided into…parts
It highlights…
…..has the largest number of
…..has the second largest number of
….is as big as
….is twice as big as
….is bigger than
more than.. Percent..
only one third….
less than half…
The number….increases/goes up/grows by…
The number… decreases /goes down/sinks by….
The number… does not change/remains stable
I was really surprised /shocked by
Reading section

Test 1

Task Type Task Type


Neharika
MCQ-SA Amrit Pai Model Ans Handa MCQ-SA
1C C C 1
2B B B 2
MCQ-MA MCQ-MA
1 E,F B,E,F A,F 1
2 C,E C,E C,E 2
Reorder Reorder
Para Para
1 DACEB DACEB DACEB 1
2 ECDBA ECADB ECADB 2
Reading Reading
FIB FIB
1 practices practices practices 1
focus focus focus
output output output
extent extent extent

2 distant complex complex 2


family family family
variety variety variety
apart apart distant
sounds sounds sounds

3 effects effects effects 3


answer answer answer
machines machines machines
regions regions regions
product feature feature

4 unlike unlike unlike 4


matters matters concerns
use make put
collection collection collection
equipped use equipped
Reading & Reading &
Writing Writing
1 1
1B B B 1
2A A A 2
3C C C 3
4B A A 4
5D D D

2 2
1B B B 1
2C D D 2
3A A D 3
4B B B 4
5C C C

3 3
1C D C 1
2B B B 2
3C C C 3
4A A A 4
5C C B
4 4
1C C C 1
2A A A 2
3B D B 3
4B B B 4
5C C C 5
5 5
1D D D 1
2B B B 2
3D D D 3
4A A A 4
5C C C

Total marks 49 61 50 Total marks


72.29508 73.7704918

Listening section

Summarize spoken text


Amrit Pai
1 Technological nature refers to a picture of a natural scene using computer graph
view has same impact on health and well being as real view. Therefore, a test wa
a people were put in a room with a real view and another group with a virtual vie
group of people with a real view recover more faster from stress than the other
2 In criminal trials memory is a basic and legal teams rely on witnesses of events.
new information is introduced the witnesses memory can be unreliable. To illustr
of subjects of a video of crime is shown they might add or those information that were n
a result, this can skew or distort the memory of witnesses of events.
Neharika Handa

Technological nature refers to the natural scenes made using computer graphic
as virtual view have same impact on health and well-being. Therefore, a test
group of stressed people were kept in a room with a real view and natural ga
1 people who have real garden view recover from stress more faster a

During the criminal trials, memory is basic. Everthing relies on witnesses. At tim
unreliable, like if a group of subjects shown a video pf crime, during retell of the
and events which were actually not present in it. Therefore, in a court of law it is
2 event.

Neharika
MCQ-MQ Amrit Pai Handa Model Ans
1 c,d f,c,d
2 b,f b,e,f

Neharika
FIB Amrit Pai Handa Model Ans
1
1 frankly frankly
2 options options
3 basic basic
4 employees employees
5 significant significant

2
1 practical practical
2 element element
3 collect collect
4 review review
5 description description

Highlight
correct Neharika
summary Amrit Pai Handa Model Ans
1 b b
2 c c

Neharika
MCQ-SA Amrit Pai Handa Model Ans
1 d d
2 a c

Select
missing Neharika
word Amrit Pai Handa Model Ans
1 c c
2 a a

Highlight
incorrect Neharika
words Amrit Pai Handa Model Ans
1 great g
technique t
formed f
finding f
inside i

2 miles m
survive s
done d
reason r
achieve a
first f

Write from dictation


Amrit Pai
1 You should draw a graph on a separate page.
2 Some young people find city life rather stressful.
3 Weather patterns have changed significantly over the past 200 years.

Neharika
Handa
1 You should draw a graph on a separate page.
2 Some young people find city life rather stressful.
3 Weather patterns have changed significantly over the past 200 years.
Test 2

Task Type

Amrit Pai Model Ans Neharika Handa MCQ-SA Amrit Pai


B B B 1
D C C 2
MCQ-MA
A,C A,C C,D 1
C,E C,E A,D 2
Reorder
Para
DBCA DBCA DBCA 1
BDCA BDAC BDAC 2
Reading
FIB
hard hard FAVOURABLE 1
generous creative CREATIVE
money sums SUMS

work care WORK 2


potential potential POTENTIAL
combination combination COMBINATION
information information INFORMATION

known known KNOWN 3


contains contains CONTAINS
unique academic UNIQUE
led led LED

researcher researcher RESEARCHER 4


division division DIVISION
consumptioninspection CONSUMPTION
serum serum SERUM
Reading &
Writing
1
D D D 1
A A A 2
B B C 3
A A A 4
5

2
B B B 1
D D B 2
B B B 3
D C D 4
5

3
D D D 1
B C C 2
A A A 3
A B B 4
5
4
B B B 1
D D D 2
B B B 3
C C B 4
B B B 5
5
A A B 1
A C D 2
D D D 3
B B B 4
5

38 50 37 Total marks
68.4

Listening section (test 2)

Summarize spoken text


Amrit Pai
ne using computer graphics and it is said that virtual 1 Proofreading is easier
view. Therefore, a test was conducted where a group work. Whereas it can
er group with a virtual view. It was found that the addition, the work sh
om stress than the other group. idea, and checking re
y on witnesses of events. When, however, a 2 The lecture tells us th
an be unreliable. To illustrate, when a group should take more res
hose information that were not there. As urged to create an effi
approach. Finally, a ro
to provide better pub

Neharika Handa
Proof reading is e
de using computer graphics. It is believed that real as well paper. Therefore,
l-being. Therefore, a test has been conducted wherein a problems and try
a real view and natural garden view, and the results are distinctly. In addit
from stress more faster as compare to others. 1

relies on witnesses. At times, memory is considered to be There are three


crime, during retell of the event they might add some facts citizens to take mor
efore, in a court of law it is very easy to skew or distort the local government a
vent. 2

MCQ-MQ Amrit Pai


1 B,D
2 A,C

FIB Amrit Pai


1
1 mammals
2 adaptable
3 urban
4 native

2
1 searched
2 hostile
3 object
4 farms
5 tourist

Highlight
correct
summary Amrit Pai
1B
2D

MCQ-SA Amrit Pai


1D
2C

Select
missing
word Amrit Pai
1A
2B

Highlight
incorrect
words Amrit Pai
1 diverge
lagoon
impact
sensitive
clean

2 reserves
fair
amount
index

Write from dictation


Amrit Pai
1 The course is being
2 Agenda items shou
past 200 years. 3 Popular culture is no

Neharika
Handa
1 The course is being
2
past 200 years. 3
Task Type

Model Ans Neharika Handa MCQ-SA Amrit Pai Model Ans


D 1 C
B 2 B
E,A MCQ-MA
B,C 1 E,A
2 A,D
Reorder
DBCA Para
DCBEA 1 EBCDA
2 CBEDA
Reading
FIB
OPTION 1 SKIES
FACTORS PRINCIPLES
INFLUENCES DESCRIBE
RATE FIELDS
CONFIRM
INTERESTED 2
DEFINED POWERFUL
APPLIED

SITUATION 3
PURPOSE
AVOID SAME
WIDELY

POSITIVE 4
AVAILABILITY
GAIN
Reading
&
Writing
1
B 1
A 2 C
C 3
C 4 D
5

2
D 1 D
D 2
C 3
A 4
5

3
A 1
B 2 D
C 3
D 4
5 C
4
C 1
A 2
D 3
B 4
5
5
D 1
A 2 A
B 3 D
D 4 A
A 5

49 44 Total marks

poken text
oofreading is easier while reading someone else writing, but a very arduous task to assess our own
ork. Whereas it can be refix by checking the errors and eliminating the problems of past. In
dition, the work should be logically organised with each paragraphs giving a distinct and clear
ea, and checking references and citations. Finally, it would be better to take a day or two to rectify the mistakes
e lecture tells us the three main issues of functioning of local government. Firstly, the citizens
ould take more responsibility and involved in the kinds of services they require. Secondly, it is
ged to create an efficient public service and public servants to support citizens with a practical
proach. Finally, a robust relationships is require amongst national and local governments in order
provide better public service without over-directive centralism.

Proof reading is easier while reading some other person's paper, however tedious to read our own
paper. Therefore, one must check what kind of error he is looking for? Also, one must find the past
problems and try to eliminate them. It must be organized in a logical way and represent each idea
distinctly. In addition, check references and citations. It has been suggested that one should take a
day or two to spot mistakes.

There are three main areas of concerns of government at local level of towns and cities: enable
tizens to take more responsibilities, create public service, relationship between national government,
cal government and citizen. It has been seen some mistrust between national and local government
for which citizens are paying the brunt.

Neharika
Handa Model Ans
b,d b,e
e,c e,c

Neharika
Handa Model Ans

mammals mammals
adaptable adaptable
urban urban
native native
searched searched
hostile hostile
object object 143000000
farms farms
tourist tourist

Neharika
Handa Model Ans
b
a d

Neharika
Handa Model Ans
d
c 1 1
1 1

Neharika
Handa Model Ans 2 3
d a 0 3
c 2 12
20 25

Neharika
Handa Model Ans 21 29
d 47 74
l 57.16216
on
s
c

r
f
a
i
a
c
he course is being updated to reflect the current situation
genda items should be submitted by the end of the day
opular culture is now a serious subject of academic enquiry.

he course is being adapted to reflect the current situation.


Neharika
Handa
C
B

E,A
A,D,F

EBCDA
CABED

SKIES
PRINCIPLES
DESCRIBE
FIELDS
CONFIRM
KINGDOM
LIGHT
AID
STRENGTH
POET

TEAM
PARTICIPATING
WIDELY
HEAVILY
CORE

DIFFERENT
COMMUNICATE
SOCIABLE
RANGE
CAPTIVE
A
A
A
B
C

B
B
D
C
A

A
C
A
C
B

B
B
D
C
B

B
D
A
B
A

Listening section (test 3)

Summarize spoken
Amrit Pai
s our own 1 Nowadays ecotourism holidays are aggressively marketed by
industry under various names, however it is posing a major t
environment and natural resources. This is a major hurdle for
to rectify the mistakes. who wants to experience genuine environment friendly tour.
2 The lecture tells us of drastic effects of climate change on en
activities. Over the last two hundred years, because of indus
immensely leading to harmful gases in the atmosphere, and
risen gradually in Northern and Southern Hemisphere. While
and need to address immediately.
Neharika Handa

s to read our own Eco-tourism is a form of tourism which not only protect, but
must find the past environment and the culture. Both government and tourist
present each idea tourism. There are many like this, for instance, adventure
one should take a tourism, culture tourism and many more. Now we need to
1 travellers can make the right choice with such marketi

Another endangered species are sharks; 40million were killed


d cities: enable considering them as endangered species are: now-a-days sh
tional government, as they are considered as a valuable food source, sharks ar
d local government are not able to reproduce quickly like other species and eve
2 giving birth is of 3years whhich is also quite long as comp

Neharika
MCQ-MQ Amrit Pai Handa Model Ans
1 B,C d,b
2 C,E c,b,e c,e

Neharika
FIB Amrit Pai Handa Model Ans
1 structured structured
1 valid valid
2 material material
3 appreciate appreciate
4 assignmentassignments
5 excellent excellent

2
1 genetic genetic
2 intelligenc intelligence
3 process process
4 accessed accessed
5

Highlight
correct Neharika
summary Amrit Pai Handa Model Ans
1A a c
2C c b

Neharika
MCQ-SA Amrit Pai Handa Model Ans
1B c b
2D d

Select
missing Neharika
word Amrit Pai Handa Model Ans
1B b
2D d

Highlight
incorrect Neharika
words Amrit Pai Handa Model Ans
1 d
v
r
d
t

2 m
m
l
a
e

Write from dictation


Amrit Pai
1
2
3

Neharika
Handa
1
2
3
Listening section (test 4)

Summarize spoken
Amrit Pai
aggressively marketed by government and tourist 1
wever it is posing a major threat to local cultures,
s. This is a major hurdle for a potential traveller
environment friendly tour.
ts of climate change on environment, which is caused by human 2
ed years, because of industrialization, industries have grown
es in the atmosphere, and as a result, land and sea temperatures have
uthern Hemisphere. While this is a serious concern
Neharika Handa

which not only protect, but also actively improve the


oth government and tourist industry promote eco- Allergy means body reacti
is, for instance, adventure tourism, responsibility of pollen, dust, cat, pe
any more. Now we need to see whether potential threatening. It can be c
t choice with such marketing activities or not. 1

harks; 40million were killed this year. The causes of


species are: now-a-days sharks became important
able food source, sharks are slow breeders as they Europeans were always in
like other species and even the gestation period of dominates almost every c
h is also quite long as compare to other species. 2 al

MCQ-MQ Amrit Pai


1
2

FIB Amrit Pai


1
1
2
3
4
5

2
1
2
3
4
5

Highlight
correct
summary Amrit Pai
1
2

MCQ-MA Amrit Pai


1
2

Select
missing
word Amrit Pai
1
2

Highlight
incorrect
words Amrit Pai
1

Write from dictation


Amrit Pai
1
2
3

Neharika
Handa
1
2
3
llergy means body reacting to something and trying to harm it. It can occur because
of pollen, dust, cat, peanuts and many more. It can be mild, harsh or even life
threatening. It can be controlled if one ascertains the reason and avoid to have
contact with it.

uropeans were always interested in far away places and settled in America. America
ominates almost every country in the world. They are known for its uniqueness. It is
also an example of the future society.

Neharika
Handa Model Ans
d,c,b d,b
d,a d,a

Neharika
Handa Model Ans

overview
primary
developed
invaluable
details
issues
roles
events
Europe
decade

Neharika
Handa Model Ans
d
b

Neharika
Handa Model Ans
c
d b

Neharika
Handa Model Ans
a
b

Neharika
Handa Model Ans
s
p
p
e
p
c

h
s
c
e
i
f
PTE Test Plus
Test 1
MCQ- MA
1C D
2B F
FIB
1 frankly, options, basic, employees, significant
practical, element, collect, review, description

You should draw your graph on a separate page.


Some young people find city life rather stressful.
Weather patterns have changed significantly over the past two hundred y
the past two hundred years.
Studies Schedule

Morning
6.00-7.30 Essays

Office hrs
Summarize and Reading

Post afternoon

8.00-9.30 Read aloud, Repeat sentence, Describe graphs, retell and ans one question

10.00-12.00 Listening

relatively influence manufacture quantities financial

specialised impact familiar composition hearing

gathering permanently tools erosion colonists


235625
60
d ans one question

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