ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu 5gf}6 ug]{ tl/sf

9'+Ëf ´g]{ :yn

ef}ule{s lr/f k/]sf :yn hndUg :yn

;Dd efu 7"nf u/fx¿

e"–:vng :yn vf]nf, gbL lsgf/

le/fnf] e"ld
lkn/jfnf ejg lgdf{0f nflUf rflxg] Go"gtd dfkb08÷!

ejg lgdf{0fsf] nfUfL cfjZos ;fdfGo cf}hf/x?

Hofjn -sgL{_ s/fxL l:k|6 n]an Gff]n afN6L

3G6L ;fj]n Sf7sf] ?S;f gfKg] 6]k a6fd n]j]n kfO{k

lkn/jfnf ejg lgdf{0f nflUf rflxg] Go"gtd dfkb08÷@

 lkn/jfnf ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ k"/f x'g'kg{] zt{x?
(
*
&
^

$
# hu 6fO{ lad
@

lkn/jfnf ejg lgdf{0f nflUf rflxg] Go"gtd dfkb08÷#

/fli6«o ejg ;+lxtf @)%

!= lkn/x? b'j} lbzfdf nfOg df x'g'kg]{

@= # tNnf ;Dd -a9Ldf #^Ú_ cUnf] agfpg ;lsg], # sf]7fx?sf] ;fOh # dL= $=% dL= ;Dd x'g ;Sg]
#= cfjf;Lo k|of]hgsf ejgx?sf] nflu dfq nfu' x'g]
$= ejgsf] Psflt/ sDtLdf @ sjn / csf{]lt/ a9Ldf ^ sjn ;Dd x'g'kg{]
%= !M!=%M# cg'kftsf] s+lqm6 tyf 6f]/l:6n $!% :t/sf] 808L k|of]u ePsf] x'g'kg]{
^= leqL uf/f] $Æ -!!% ld=ld=_ / aflx/L uf/f] clwstd (Æ -@#) ld=ld=_ df]6fOsf] x'g'kg]{
&= ! dL= ;Ddsf] 5Hhf ladaf6 lgsfNg ;lsg]

lkn/jfnf ejg lgdf{0f nflUf rflxg] Go"gtd dfkb08÷$

 Efjgsf] cfsf/ lgoldt x'g' kb{5 .
jlu{s/0f ljj/0f
tNnf ;+Vof tLg tNnf ;Dd l;ldt /fVg' kb{5 . gfnsf] ;+Vof : ejgsf] b'a} lbzfdf slDtdf @ b]lv ^ j6f gfn
(Bay) /fvg' kb{5 .
gfnsf] nDafO{ Pp6f gfnsf] nDafO{ $=% ld=-!$Ú(Æ_ eGbf a9L x'g'x'‘b}g .
(Bay)
If]qkmn e"O{sf] If]qkmn (@=() ju{ ld= -!))) ju{ lkm6=_eGbf a9L x'g'x'‘b}g / $ j6f lkn/ larsf] If]qkmn !#=%
ju{ ld6/ -!$%=@$ ju{ lkm6 _ eGbf a9L x'g'x‘b' }g .
cg'kft 3/sf] cfsf/ ju{sf/ jf cfoftsf/ :j?k ePsf] x'g'kb{5 . 3/sf] nDafO{ rf}8fOsf] # u'0ff eGbf a9L x'g'
x'‘b}g . prfO{df klg 3/nfO{ hlt ;Sbf] ;fwf/0f agfpg' k5{ . 3/x? Pscfk;df hf]8]/ agfpg' x'‘b}g .
-b'O{ 3/ aLrsf] b'/L_ ;]6Aofs /fVg' kb{5 . e'O{ tNnfdf uf/f] gnufO{ v'nf /fVg' x'b}g olb /fVg' k/]
ljz]if1;+u ;Nnfxlng] .

!= lgoldt / ;fwf/0f cfsf/sf] ejg pko'St x'G5 h:t} juf{sf/,

cfoftsf/ cyjf j[qfsf/ .
prfO{ @= nDafO{ &*Ú(Æ jf ;f] eGbf sd x'g' kb{5.
#= b'O{ lkn/ aLr sf] b'/L a9Ldf !$Ú (Æ x'g' kb{5.
$= sf]7fsf] If]qkmn !$%=@$ ju{ lkm6 jf sd x'g' kb{5.
%= nDafO{ / rf}8fO{df 36Ldf @ gfn / a9Ldf ^ gfn x'g' kb{5.
nDafO{ ^= ejgsf] prfO{ a9Ldf #^Ú jf tLg tNnf x'g' kb{5 . Ps tNnfsf] prfO{
rf}8fO{ (Ú b]lv !@Ú ;Dd /fVg' kb{5 .
a9Ldf !$Ú(Æ
lkn/jfnf ejg lgdf{0f nflUf rflxg] Go"gtd dfkb08÷%

;fdUf|L yfsagfpg] ljlw

58nfO{ t]lts} e'O{df g/fVg] sf7sf] kmNofs dfly /flv Knf;l6s jf lqkfnn] 5f]Kg' kb5{ .

!= l;d]G6nfO{ aGb ;'Vvf sf]7fdf e08f/ ug'{ kb{5 .

@= cf];af6 arfpg leQfaf6 ^Æ – *Æ 6f9f kg]{ u/L e'O{sf] ;tx b]lv ^Æ – *Æ
dfly sf7df l;d]G6nfO{ e08f/ ug'{ kb{5 .
#= l;d]G6 e08f/ ubf{ !) jf]/f eGbf a9L dfly yfs ug'{ x'+b}g .
$= Ps af]/f l;d]G6 %) s]=hL=sf] x'g' kb{5 .

lkn/jfnf ejg lgdf{0f nflUf rflxg] Go"gtd dfkb08÷^

 qm+ls|6 ld>0f
l;d]G6 d;nf

! l;d]G6 ! Þ% Affn'jf # lu§L -/f]8f_

w]/} kfgL ePsf]
l;d]G6
!= g]kfn u'0f:t/ lrGx k|fKt
@= pTkfbg ldltaf6 @ dlxgf leq k|of]u ug'{k5{ .
#= $# jf %# u|]8
$= ;'Vvf, 9Nnf gk/sf]

kfgLsf] dfqf gk'u]sf]

Affn'jf
;kmf, v;|f], df6f], h}ljs kbf{y gldl;Psf
kfgL l7s dfqfdf k'u]sf]
lkn/jfnf ejg lgdf{0f nflUf rflxg] Go"gtd dfkb08÷&

xftn] s+lqm6 d':g] tl/sf

!= l;d]G6 / afn'jf -cg'kft cg';f/_ @= lu§L ld;fpg] #= ;ld>0fnfO{ /fd|l/ ld;fpg]

;'Vvf ld;fpg]

$= lardf vfN8f] agfO{ kflg xfn]/ /fDf|l/ d':g] %Þ s+ls|6sf] u'0f:t/ hf+r ug]{ – lul§Psf] s+ls|6
lkn/jfnf ejg lgdf{0f nflUf rflxg] Go"gtd dfkb08÷*
 qm+ls|6 ld>0fdf kfgL w]/} x'bfsf c;/x?

;fdfGoto s+lqm6 9nfg ubf{ vfbg gk/f];, ;lhnf] / rf8f]sf] nflu w]/} kfgL xfNg] rng 5, o;/L sfd ubf{ s+lqm6sf] ef/
jxg Ifdtf sd x'g hfG5 .

kfgL w]/} eof] eg,] s+lqm6 hDbf leq kfgLsf kmf]sf a:g uO{ vf]sf]| x'G5, h;n] ef/ jxg Ifdtf sd u/fp5 .

kflg w]/} eof] eg,] l;d]G6sf] emf]n hlt r'lxP/ jf au]/ uO{ dfx'/L rfsf h:tf] vf]sf]| x'G5, h;n] e/ jxg Ifdtf sd u/fp5 .

kflg w]/} eof] eg] s+lqm6 ;ld>0f lau|G5 / Ps?ktf sfod /xGg / s+lqm6sf] sfo{Ifdtf sd x'G5 / sfd ug{ ufXf] x'G5 .

kflg w]/} eof] eg] s+lqm6sf] dflyNnf] txdf l;d]G6 sf] t/ a:guO{ kfk|f plSsg] x'G5.

lkn/jfnf ejg lgdf{0f nflUf rflxg] Go"gtd dfkb08÷(

s+lqml6+u c;n Sof'l/+u sf] cEof;

;fdfGo 9nfg ldS; -gf]ldgn ldS;_ df l;d]G6 afn'jf / lu§L sf] cg'kft lkn/df h'6 af]/f k|of]u u/]sf]
u|]8 cg'kft l;d]G6M afn'jfM lu§L kfgL÷l;d]G6 cfg'kt
Pd !)(M10) ! M # M ^ )=* jf $) ln= kfgL k|lt %)
-kL=;L=;L_ s]=lh jf]/f
Pd @)(M20) ! M !=% M # )=% jf @% ln= kfgL k|lt %)
-cf/=;L=;L_ s]=lh jf]/f
! af]/f l;d]G6sf] d;nfsf] ld>0fdf nueu @%–#) ln6/ kfgL /fVg'kb{5 .
lu§L -/f]8f_
k|fs[lts uf]nf] k'm6fPsf] lu§Lsf] r]K6f],r''Rr] -ˆNofsL_ s8f, cfsf/ ldn]sf] Dff6f] / h}
lu§Lsf] agfj6 agfj6 Msf]0ff cfsf/ lu§Lsf] agfj6 ljs ;fdfu|Laf6 d'Qm r]K6f] jf
nfDrf] gePsf] 5t 9nfgdf kflg
9nfgsf] So'l/+u !$ lbg ug{‘ kb{5

lu§Lsf] dfkb08 klxnf] 5gf]6 bf];|f] 5gf]6 k|of]u gug'{

cfsf/ sf]0ff cfsf/ sf]0ff cfsf/ r]K6f] cfsf/÷ uf]nfsf/
s8fkg s8f dWod g/d
v;f|] g/d v;f|] bfgfbf/ lrNnf] lkn/jfnf ejg lgdf{0f nflUf rflxg] Go"gtd dfkb08÷!)
 hu
hldgsf] ;tx

Go"gtd dfkb08 jf
s'gf lkn/ :jLs[t gS;f cg';f/
cufl8 lkn/ lk=l;=l;=
lar lkn/
Ps ;n O§f

lkn/
hu 6fO{ lad

husf] hfnLdf / hu aGwgdf

xflQ kfO{n xflQ kfO{n]df ug'{kg]{ s+lqml6+u
/fVg' kg]{ 58x?
lkn/jfnf ejg lgdf{0f nflUf rflxg] Go"gtd dfkb08÷!!

hu

jlu{s/0f ljj/0f
;fdfGo s'/f xflQkfO{n] husf] vf8n Ps} ;txdf lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ .
husf] ulx/fO{ husf] ulx/fO{ slDtdf %Ú x'g'k5{ .
hu cfsf/ k|sf/ df6f]sf] k|sf/ rf}8fO{ -ld_ df]6fO -O{Gr_ 808L
s'gf sdhf]/ df6f] slDtdf @=@ x @=@ !@ !! – !@ ld=ld
g/d df6f] slDtdf !=% x !=% !@ & – !@ ld=ld
dWod df6f] slDtdf !=@% x !=@% !@ ^ – !@ ld=ld
s8f df6f] slDtdf !=! x !=! !@ % – !@ ld=ld
cufl8 sdhf]/ df6f] slDtdf @=$ x @=$ !@ !) – !@ ld=ld
g/d df6f] slDtdf !=^% x !=^% !@ * – !@ ld=ld
dWod df6f] slDtdf !=$ x !=$ !@ & – !@ ld=ld
s8f df6f] slDtdf !=@ x !=@ !@ ^ – !@ ld=ld
lar sdhf]/ df6f] slDtdf # x # !^ !$ – !@ ld=ld
g/d df6f] slDtdf @=! x @=! !^ !) – !@ ld=ld
dWod df6f] slDtdf !=& x !=& !^ * – !@ ld=ld
s8f df6f] slDtdf !=% x !=% !^ & – !@ ld=ld
hu 6fO{ lad hudf xfQLkfO{n]sf ;txdf jf To;eGbf 7Ls dfly ;a} lkn/sf xfQLkfO{n]x?nfO{ (Æ X (Æ hu 6fO{
ladn] hf]8\g' kb{5 . o:tf ladx?df $ j6f !@ ld=ld= sf] 808L /fVg' kb{5 .
lkn/jfnf ejg lgdf{0f nflUf rflxg] Go"gtd dfkb08÷!@
 hu, 6fO{ lad, s';L{ ;tx l8=lk=l; lad

Jflu{s/0f ljj/0f $–!@ ld=ld sf] 58 6fO{ laddf

;fdfGo s'/f s';L]{ ;txsf] n]an sDtLdf hdLg ;tx eGbf !Ú ^Æ dfly x'g'k5{ . (Æ

gfk l8=lk=l; n]endf sDtLdf (Æ X (Æ sf] 6fO{ lad /fVg' kb{5 .

808L o:tf ladx?df $ j6f !@ ld=ld= sf] 808L /fVg' kb{5 . (Æ

l/Ë o:tf ladx?df ^Æ sf] b'/Ldf * ld=ld= sf] l/Ë /fVg'kb{5 .

l8=lk=l; n]en 6fO{ lad

hu 6fO{ lad

lkn/jfnf ejg lgdf{0f nflUf rflxg] Go"gtd dfkb08÷!#

kmdf{
sf7sf]÷afF; kmdf{ KnfO{sf] kmdf{ kmnfdsf] 6]sf

lkn/ kmdf{ kmdf{ slt lbg /fVg]

!= nfO{g / n]andf - 3G6L_ x'g' kg]{ . kmdf{ slDtdf /fVg'kg]{
@= 808LnfO ;lx 7fpF / l;wf /fVg hu 6fO{ lad ! lbg
se/ Ans /fVg' kb{5 .
lkn/ ! lbg
#= 6]sf /fd|f] ;+u /fVg' kb{5 .
$= k|of]u ug{ k'j{ 89]sf] dljn jf kmd{ :nfa ÷ lad
cf]On nufpg' kb{5 . $=% ld eGbf a9L v'Nnf b'/L !$ lbg
$=% ld eGbf ;fgf] v'Nnf b'/L & lbg

lkn/jfnf ejg lgdf{0f nflUf rflxg] Go"gtd dfkb08÷!$

 lkn/

r'/Lx? $÷ $ Æ km/sdf afWg' kb{5

!@Æ

!@Æ
lkn/jfnf ejg lgdf{0f nflUf rflxg] Go"gtd dfkb08÷!%

lkn/

Jflu{s/0f ljj/0f

;fdfGo s'/f lkn/x? Pp6} nfO{gdf kg]{ u/L /fVg' kb{5 . b'O{j6f lkn/sf] s]G› /]vfsf] b'/L !$Ú (Æ
eGbf al9 x'g'x'b}g / ;a} lkn/nfO{ ladn] hf]8]sf] x'g' kb{5 . lkn/, lad eGbf 7'nf] /
fVg' kb{5 .

gfk lkn/ sDtLdf !@Æx !@Æ sf] /fVg' kb{5 .

808L o:tf lkn/x?df $ j6f !@ ld=ld= / $ j6f !^ ld=ld= sf] 808L /fVg' kb{5 .

l/Ë o:tf lkn/x?df slDtdf ^Æ sf] b'/Ldf slDtdf * ld=ld= sf] l/Ë /fVg' kb{5 . hf]
gL{sf] 5]p5fpdf / 808Lsf] hf]8fO{df $Æ sf] b'/Ldf slDtdf * ld=ld= sf] l/Ë /fVg'
kb{5 . l/Ë /fVbf !#% l8lu|sf] #Æ nfdf] x's /fVg' kb{5 .

808Lsf] hf]8fO{ lkn/df 808LnfO{ 5]paf6 @Ú 5f]8/] lardf kg]{ u/L hf]8g\ ' kb{5 . 808L hf]8\
bf Ps}7fpFdf %) k|ltzt eGbf al9 hf]8\g' x'b}g . 808L hf]8\bf slDtdf 808Lsf]
df]6fO{sf] ^) u'0ff vlK6g]ul/ hf]8\g' kb{5 .

lkn/jfnf ejg lgdf{0f nflUf rflxg] Go"gtd dfkb08÷!^

 ladsf] 8l08sf] ljj/0f

klxnf] tNnf bf];|f] tNnf t];|f] tNnf

5]p efu @-!^ / !-!@ s6 lk; @-!@ / !-!^ s6 lk; $-!@ ld=ld

#-!^ ld ld 58 @-!@ / !-!^ ld ld

aLr efu @-!^ ld ld 58 @-!@ ld ld af/ $-!@ ld=ld

#-!^ ld ld 58 @-!@ / !-!^ ld ld

s'gf efu @-!@ / !-!^ s6 lk;
@-!^ / !-!@ s6 lk; $-!@ ld=ld

#-!^ ld ld 58 @-!@ / !-!^ ld ld

lkn/jfnf ejg lgdf{0f nflUf rflxg] Go"gtd dfkb08÷!&

lad

Jflu{s/0f ljj/0f

;fdfGo s'/f ladx?sf] hf]lg{ lkn/ ePsf] :yfgdfg} kfg'{ kb{5 . ladsf] ;fO{h lkn/sf] eGbf sd xg'' kb{5 .

gfk lad (Æ x !$Æ sf] /fVg' kb{5 .

808L tNnf ladsf] nDafO{ 808L-ld=ld_

tn dfly
808L 5fgf #=% ld= – $ ld= @ – !@ @ – !@
bf];|f] #=% ld= – $ ld= @ – !@ ± ! – !^-s=_ @ – !@ ± ! – !^-s=_
klxnf] #=% ld= – $ ld= @ – !^ ± ! – !@-s=_ @ – !^ ± ! – !^-s=_
s= sf] dtna s6lk; xf] . Dfflysf] s6lk; 5]p5]pdf / tnsf] s6lk; jf/kf/df /fVg' kb{5 .

lkn/jfnf ejg lgdf{0f nflUf rflxg] Go"gtd dfkb08÷!*

 ln+6]n aGwgsf] 58nfO{ lkn/;+u uf:g] k|lsof
lasNk ! lasNk @
lkn/ yfkg] klxn] lkn/ yfkg] k5L

808Lsf] df]6fO{sf] ^) Uf'0ff 808Lsf] df]6fO{sf] ^) Uf'0ff

lkn/jfnf ejg lgdf{0f nflUf rflxg] Go"gtd dfkb08÷!(

lad / lkn/ lar sf] hf]8Þ

lkn/ / lad larsf] hf]lg{ laGb Ps dxTjk"0f{ efUf xf]. oP efUfdf sfo{ Ufbf{ lgDg pNn]lvt k|ls|ofx/" cKgfpg' kb{5 .

aLd / lkn/sf] hf]8fOdf klg l/Ë{ lad

r'/L $Æ r'/L ^Æ
b"/L df b"/L df

lkn/

r/0f !M lkn/ 9nfg Ufbf{, lkn/
sf] cfjZos prfO{ ;Dddf dfq
sls|6 d;nf eg'{xf];\.
r/0f @M lrqdf b]vfP h:t}, r/0f #M r/0fa¢ k|ls|of cKgfO{,
lad–lkn/sf] /8x/' dfkb08 sls|6 d;nf eg'xf];\.
cg';f/ ldnfP/
/f]Vg'xf];.
lkn/jfnf ejg lgdf{0f nflUf rflxg] Go"gtd dfkb08÷@)
 km\nf]/÷5fgf

Jflu{s/0f ljj/0f
gfk 5fgf 9nfg sDtLdf %Æ df]6fO{sf] /fVg' kb{5 .
808L o:tf 9nfg] 5fgfx?df * ld=ld= sf] 808L ^Æ sf] km/sdf /fVg' kb{5 . cfjZstf cg';f/sf] yk 808L /fVg' kb{5 .

se/ 5fgfsf] 808LnfO{ slDtdf !/@Æ s+lqm6 9nfgn] 5f]Kg' kb{5 .

5Hhf lkn/sf] s]+Gb| /]vf af6 5Hhf -6k_ #Ú #Æ eGbf nfdf] agfpg' x'b}g .

nDafO{ / $ nDafO{ / $ nDafO{ / $ nDafO{ / $

lad
nDafO nDafO

nDafO{ / $ nDafO{ / $

dflyNnf] 808L :Nofasf] 808LnfO{ 5Hhf;Dd nu]sf]

cltl/t 58x? 5Hhf cltl/t 58x? 5Hhf
s';L{
;Dd nUg'k5{ . ;Dd nUg'k5{ .

tNnf] 808L
lkn/jfnf ejg lgdf{0f nflUf rflxg] Go"gtd dfkb08÷@!

5Hhf se/
sxfF se/ slt
5Hhf hu @Æ
lkn/ !=%Æ
lad !Æ
#Ú
5t !÷@Æ

* ld= ld 58 nfO{ lrqdf b]vfPem} ^÷^ O{Gr /fVg' kb{5 .

!÷@Æ
5Hhf dfyL sf] Uff/f]
#Æ
tf/ hfnLsf] d'lgtL/ !% ld ld sf] se/ /fVg e'Ng x'Gg .
sf]+;L kvf{n 5tsf] 5]pdf
o;n] 58nfO aflx/L jftfa/0f af6 arfp5 .
agfpg' x'b]g
#Ú

se/ Ans
!=%Æ

#Ú #Æ lkn/jfnf ejg lgdf{0f nflUf rflxg] Go"gtd dfkb08÷@@

 lad / lkn/sf] hf]lg{

Jflu{s/0f ljj/0f
;fdfGo s'/f ladnfO{ lkn/eGbf ;fgf] agfpg' k5{ tfls ladsf] 808L lkn/sf] 808L leqaf6 l5/f]; .
aGwg ladsf] dflysf] 808LnfO{ tn / tnsf] 808LnfO{ dfly kmsf{P/ slFDtdf 808Lsf] df]6fO{sf] ^) u'0ff j/fj/sf]
nDafO{ k'Ug] ul/ lkn/df l5/fpg' kb{5 .
l/Ë lad / lkn/sf] hf]lg{df slDtdf @ j6f l/Ë /fVg' kb{5 .

lvof nfu]sf] kmnfd k|of]u ubf{ s+lqm6df x'g c;/ k|lqmof

lvof nfUg' k'j{ lvof nfu] kl5 lr/fx? b]vf k5{

58sf] df]6fO{ lvofn] ubf{ a9\g clGtddf s+ls|6g} RjO{l6P/ hfG5

yfN5 / lr/fx? km}lng yfN5
lkn/jfnf ejg lgdf{0f nflUf rflxg] Go"gtd dfkb08÷@#

u}/;+/rgfTds uf/f]

jlu{s/0f ljj/0f
;fdfGo s'/f uf/f] b'a} lbzfdf a/fa/ ldnfP/ nufpg' kb{5 . st} k'/} uf/f] / st} Efm\ofn
9f]sfsf] v'nf efu w]/} x'g'xb' }g . uf/f]x? 3G6L ldnfP/ l;wf 7f8f] x'g] u/L
nufpg'k5{ . uf/f]x?sf] 7f8f] hf]lg{x/m Pp6} ;Lwf /]vfdf kg{ glbg hf]lg{x/mnfO{
5n]/ nufpg'k5{ .
df]6fO{ uf/f]sf] df]6fO{ @#) jf !!) ld=ld= -(Æ jf $Æ _ x'g'k5{ .

hf]gL{ hf]gL{x/msf] d;nfsf] df]6fO{ @) ld=ld= eGbf a9L / !) ld=ld= eGbf sd x'g'
x+'b}g .
Efm\ofn 9f]sf Efm\ofn 9f]sf /fVbf lkn/nfO{ 5f]6f] gagfpmg] ul/ lkn/;Fu g6fl; /fVg' k5{

Efm\ofn d'lgsf] k§L ÷ Efm\ofn 9f]sf Efm\ofnsf] d'lg / em\ofn 9f]sfsf] dfly k6\6L ;txdf 9nfg k§L /flvG5 .
dflysf] k§L o;sf] Go"gtd df]6fO &% ld=ld= -#Æ_ x'G5 / o;df * ld= ld= sf] @ j6f
808L /flv ;f]lx gfk ePsf] l/Ë k|To]s Æ sf] b'/Ldf /fVg' kb{5 . of] 9nfg k§L
lkn/;+u afFWg' k5{ .

lkn/jfnf ejg lgdf{0f nflUf rflxg] Go"gtd dfkb08÷@$

 lgdf{0fsf] ;dodf x'g] uNtL

/fdf|] ;+u kmdf{ gnufO{Psf]n] se/ gk'u]sf s+lqm6 vf]qmf] eP/ s+lqm6sf]
s+lqm6sf] u'0f:t/df x|f; cfPsf] u'0f:t/df x|f; cfPsf]

kmdf{ /fVbf Wofg glbPsf] h'+u] lkn/ /fVbf /8 w]/} leq /fv] s+lqm6df se/ gk'u]sf] / kmdf{ /fd|f] gx'gfn]
sfn] lkn/ kmf]g{‘ k/]sf] d;nfsf] /; r'lxP/ s+lqm6 vf]qmf] ePsf]
lkn/jfnf ejg lgdf{0f nflUf rflxg] Go"gtd dfkb08÷@%

Wofg lbg' kg]{ s'/fx?

ug{ x'g] / ug{ gx'g] s}lkmot

s'g} klg d;nf agfp+bf ;w} tfhf tyf nDk 8Nnf gk/]sf k'/fgf] l;d]G6sf] afWg] zlQm sd e};s]sf] x'G5. pbfx/0f M ^
gePsf] l;d]G6 k|of]u ug]{ dlxgf k'/fgf] l;d]G6sf] @)Ü zlQm sd e};s]sf] x'G5

lu§L afn'jf ;w} ;kmf k|of]u ug{‘ kb{5÷ %Ü eGbf w/} df6f] dfOsf l;d]G6 sf] ;q' xf]= l;d]G6 / dfOsf 6f;Lb}g÷ df6f]
ld;]sf] afn'jf k|of]u ug{‘ x'b}g÷ w]/} dfOsf 6lNsg] ePsf] n] d;nf s+lqm6nfO{ sdhf]/ agfp5÷ ;kmf wf]Psf] afn'jf
afn'jf k|of]u Ufg{ x'b}g k|of]u ug]{

Afn'jf / lu§L sf] ld>0fdfM afn'jf sf] dfqf Ufg{ x'b}g Afn'jfsf] dfqf w]/} k|of]u eof] eg] s+ls|6sf] -9nfg_ alnof]
kgf 36\b5 .

%) s]lh l;d]G6 sf] nflu #) s]hL eGbf w/} kflg gfld;f- l;d]G6 d;nf tyf 9nfg s+lqm6 df cjZostf eGbf Afl9
pg]÷ kflg xfn]df sfd ug{ t ;lhnf] xf]nf t/ l;d]G6 d;nf tyf
s+lqm6 9nfg sf] alnof]kgf sDhf]/x'G5

lkn/jfnf ejg lgdf{0f nflUf rflxg] Go"gtd dfkb08÷@^

 ug{ x'g] / ug{ gx'g]
;fdfGotof s+lqm6 9nfgdf @) ld ld eGbf 7'nf] zfOh sf]
lu§L k|of]u gug]{ / w/} r]K6f] kftnf] cfsf/ lu§Lsf] k|of]u
gug]{÷
d;nfdf kfgL ldnfpg' cl3 g,} ;'Vvf l;d]G6 M jfn'jf ÷
/f]8fnfO{ /fd|/L ldS; ug'{ kb{5.
s}lkmot
s+lqm6 9nfg s+hf]/ agfpb5÷
;'Vvf l;d]G6 M jfn'jf ÷ /f]8fsf] /fd|f] ldS;df l;d]G6n]
jfn'jf ÷ /f]8fsf] ;Dk"0f{ If]qkmnnfO{ 9fs]sf] x'G5. h;sf]
sf/0f pko'Qm kfgLsf] pkl:yltdf k|To]s jfn'jf ÷ /f]8fsf]
s0fx? Ps cfk;df /fd|/L afw]/ a:b5g\. hasL klxn] g}
leh]sf] jfn'jf ÷ /f]8fdf of] k|lqmof x'g cˆ7\of/f] x'G5.

tof/ d;nf s+lqm6 #) b]vL $% ldg]6 leq k|of]u ul/ ;s] s8f e;s]sf] d;nfdf xfO8«];g k|lqmof yfln;s]sf] x'gfn]
sf] x'g' kb{5÷ s8f e};s]sf] l;d]G6 Affn'jf d;nfnfO{ slx- km]l/ kfgL ldnfp+bf l;d]G6 jfn'jf aLrsf] hf]8fOnfO{ sdhf]/
No} k|of]u gug'{ = l;d]G6 M jfn'jfsf] d;nf rf8} g} ;]l6Ë x'g] ug]{ sfd dfq x'g]5. h'g zlQm km]l/ k|fKt ug{ ;lsGg.
x'+bf Ps} k6s w]/} d;nf gagfpg ;'emfj ub{5f}+.

;a} OF6f Psgf;sf] cfsf/, ;a} 5]px¿ kf6f k/]sf], sf]0f
s'gf ldn]sf] / glalu|Psf] x'g'k5{ .OF6f 7f]lSsFbf cfpg] cfafh
-b'O{ OF6fnfO{ Psfk;df 7f]Sbf_ s'g} s8f wft' 7f]lSsFbf cfpg]
h:tf] x'g'k5{ .OF6fn] kfgL ;f]:g]– /fd|f] u'0f:t/sf] OF6fn]
cfkm\gf] tf}nsf] @) k|ltzteGbf sd kfgL ;f];]sf] x'g'k5{ .
OF6fsf] vFlbnf]kg– ;fwf/0ftof Ps ld6/ prfOaf6 v;fNbf
cyjf sfd ul//xFbf xftaf6 km'l:sP/ embf{ gkm'6\g] x'g'k5{
. vFlbnf] / /fd|/L kfs]sf] 5 ls 5}g eGg] o;}af6 yfxf
kfpg;lsG5 . gªn] sf]tf{bf OF6fdf bfu a:g' x'Fb}g .

lkn/jfnf ejg lgdf{0f nflUf rflxg] Go"gtd dfkb08÷@&

k"0f{ ?kdf ;DkGg e"sDk k|lt/f]wL 3/

lkn/jfnf ejg lgdf{0f nflUf rflxg] Go"gtd dfkb08÷@*

 of] xft] k'l:tsf e'sDk k|lt/f]wL u|fld0f ejg lgdf{0f cGtu{t Eff/t ;/sf/4f/f ;xof]u k|fKt, g]kfn cfjf; k'glg{df{0f kl/of]hgf uf]/vfdf
;+nUg bIf ld:qL -cfjf; lgdf{0f ;fyL_ sf nflu tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] . of] k'l:tsf g]kfn ;/sf/ ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf Pad g]kfn k'glgdf{0f k|flws/0faf6
hfl/ ePsf ljleGg l8hfO{g, df]8n ] , r]sln:6 / lkNn/jfnf ejg lgdf{0fsf] nfuL rflxg] Go'gtd dfkb08 ;DalGw xft] kl:tsf cg';f/ ;'/lIft 3/
lgdf{0f ug{ ;lhs/0f x'g] u/L of]hgf;+u cfa4 JolQmnfO{ dfq geO{ ;d'bfosf cGo JolQmx?n] ;d]t e"sDk k|lt/f]wL ejg s] xf] / s;/L ;'/lIft ejg
agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] af/] hfgsf/L xfl;n ul/ nfeflGjt x'g]5g eGg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . o; k'l:tsfsf s]lx lrqx? æg]kfnsf] If]qdf cf/ ;L ;L
ejg agfO{g] e"sDk k|lt/f]wL ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL ;lrq lgb]{lzsfÆ af6 lnOPsf 5g\.

of] k'l:tsf ;fwf/0f n]vk9 ug{ ;Sg] tyf z}lIfs of]Uotf sd ePsf ld:qLx?nfO{ lrqsf] dfWodaf6 ;lhn} ;+u a'‰g] ;lsg] ul/ tof/ kfl/
Psfn] ;'/lIft ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ k|efasf/L x'g] laZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . of] k'l:tsf lkn/jfnf ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ e"sDk k|lt/f]wL k|lalw k|of]u u/]/ hu
b]lv 5t ;Ddsf] ljleGg aGwg Pad uf/f] nufpg] tl/sf ;d]t ;lrq pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

of] k'l:tsf o'= Pg 8L kL / cf]= 8L= cf/= ;L n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf ;'/lIft ejg k'glgdf{0f sf] nflu tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] . o; k'l:tsfdf s]lx sld
sdhf]/L cf}NofO{ cfufdL cÍnfO{ cem kl/:s[t agfpg cd'No ;'emfa lbg'x'g]5 eGg] ck]Iff ub{5f} .

g]kfn cfjf; k'glgdf{0f kl/of]hgf, uf]/vf

uf]/vf gu/kflnsf * cfn]ufpF –ejg l8lehg sfof{no ;Fu}
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