The above letters shows the Hindi alphabets.

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Now let us start with some basic hindi greetings

Good Morning ----------------- Subh prabhaat.
Good Night---------------------- Subh raatri.
Hi/Hello-------------------------- Namaste/Namashkaar.
Thank You---------------------- Dhanyavaad.
Congratulations---------------- Baadhai ho.
Don’t worry--------------------- Chinta mat karo.
How are you ?------------------ Aap kaise ho ?
I am fine------------------------- Main accha(m)/acchi(f) hun.

Now let us learn some basic words 

 I Main
He Woh / Usne
She Who
You Tum / Aap (respect)
It Yeh
One Ek
Come Aao / Aaiye (respect)
Aaya ( he) / Aayee (she) / Aaye
Came (plural)
Aayega (he) / Aayegi (she) /
Will come Aayenge ( plural)
Kholo / Kholiye (respect) /
Open Kholna
Opened Khola
Kholega (he) / Kholegi (she) /
Will open Kholenge (plural)
Baitho / Baithiye (respect) /
Sit Baithna ( to sit)
Chalo / Chaliye ( respect) /
Walk Chalna (to walk)
Khao / Khaiye (respect)/ Khana
Eat (to eat)
Piyo / Peejiye (respect) / Peena
Drink (to drink)
Win Jeetna(to win)
Jaao / Jaaiye (respect) / Jaana (to
Go go)
Run Daudna

What Kya
Is Hai / Hein (respect)
Your Tumhara / Aapka (respect)
Name Naam
How to construct a simple Hindi sentence
Subject + verb + object
Example He eats an apple.
He (subject) eats (verb) an apple (object)
So, In Hindi  Woh sev khata hain.
Woh sev (subject) khata (verb) hain (object)
In this manner a sentence is constructed in Hindi.
Now let us learn some basic Hindi sentences
I go Mein jaata(m)/jaati(f) hoon
He goes Woh jaata hai
He eats an apple Woh sev khaata hai
He is eating an apple Woh sev khaa raha hai
He ate an apple Usne sev khaya
Meine pichhle saftah film
I saw the film last week dekhi
She came by bus yesterday Woh kal bus se aayi
They went to the temple Woh log mandir gaye
He slept the whole night Woh raat bhar soya
He wrote well in the examination Usne exam achcha likha
He has eaten Usne khaa liya
He had eaten Usne khaa liya tha
He had gone Woh chala gaya tha
He had come Woh aaya tha
He will eat Woh khaayega
He will go Woh jaayega
He will come Woh aayega
Tumhara(informal)
/Aapka(formal) naam kya
What is your name? hai ?
Tumne / Aapne (respect) kya
What did you do? kiya ?
What should I do? Mein kya karoon ?
What can I do? Mein kya kar sakta hoon ?
What are the questions? Kya sawal hein ?
What were the questions? Kya sawal the ?
What is the last question? Aakhiri sawal kya hai ?
What is written in the letter? Khat mein kya likha hai ?
What you had been told? Tumhein kya kaha gaya tha ?
What will be the answer? Jawab kya hoga ?
Why did you come? Tum / Aap kyon aaye ?
Why did you sleep? Tum / Aap kyon soye ?
Tumne use jaane ko kyon kaha
Why did you tell him to go? ?
Why did he bring the bag? Woh bag kyon laya ?
Why did she pay the money? Usne paisa kyon diya ?
Woh log wahan kyon baithe
Why did they sit there? the ?
Tum / aap car kyon chalate
Why do you drive the car? ho ?
Ve meeting ke liye deri se kyon
Why did they come late for the meeting? aaye ?
How did you come? Tum / aap kaise aaye ?
How did you sleep? Tum kaise soye ?
How did you drive the car ? Tumne car kaise chalayee ?
How did you write? Tumne kaise likha ?
Mere haath mein kitne sev
How many apples are there in my hand? hein ?
How many did you take? Tumne kitne liye ?
Usne tumhen kitna paisa
How much did he pay you? diya ?
Hope this material will be useful for you to learn
basic Hindi.
The first and the foremost need in learning a
language is to keep on conversing in that very
language and also to keep on practicing.

With love from ------ Mr. DEEPANJAN DAS 