For Question 1 to 20, each question is followed by four options, A, B, C and D. Choose
one correct answer for each question and blacken the corresponding space in your
objective answer sheet.
1. Which of the following organism have a biggest total surface area to volume ratio?
Antara berikut organisma yang manakah mempunyai jumlah luas permukaan per
isipadu yang paling besar?
A Amoeba
Amoeba
B Ant
Semut
C Rat
Tikus
D Elephant
Gajah
P: Lymphocyte
Q: Monocyte
R: Basophils
S: Neutrophils
Which are the above type of cell are involved in the body defence against disease ?
Yang manakah dalam jenis sel di atas terlibat dalam pertahanan badan melawan
penyakit?
A P and Q C P, Q and R
P dan Q P, Q dan R
B Q and R D P, Q and S
Q dan R P, Q dan S
What is P?
Apakah P?
A Right atrium
Atrium kanan
B Left atrium
Atrium kiri
C Right ventricle
Ventrikel kanan
D Left ventricle
Ventrikel kiri
Which of the labelled parts A, B, C and D pumps blood to all parts of the body?
Antara bahagian berlabel A, B, C dan D yang manakah mengepam darah ke seluruh
badan?
A Fish C Grasshopper
Ikan Belalang
B Frog D Elephant
Katak Gajah
Heart X Y Heart
Jantung Jantung
Diagram 9
Rajah 9
X Y
L M
Transport the deoxygenated blood to Transport the oxygenated blood to
the heart the heart
A
Mengangkut darah teroksida ke Mengangkut darah beroksigen ke
jantung jantung
Transport the deoxygenated blood to Transport oxygenated blood to all
the heart part of the body.
B
Mengangkut darah teroksida ke Mengangkut darah beroksigen
jantung keseluruh badan
Transport the oxygenated blood to Transport the deoxygenated blood to
the heart the heart
C
Mengangkut darah beroksigen ke Mengangkut darah teroksida ke
jantung jantung
Transport oxygenated blood to all Transport the deoxygenated blood
part of the body. to the heart.
D
Mengangkut darah beroksigen Mengangkut darah teroksida ke
keseluruh badan jantung
10. Blood vesel plays important role in regulating blood preasure. During hot weather, the
blood vessel undergoes
Salur darah memainkan peranan penting dalam mengawal atur suhu badan. Sewaktu
cuaca panas, salur darah akan
A Vasoconstriction
Vasokonstriksi
B Vasodilation
Vasodilasi
C Sweating
Berpeluh
D Blood clotting
Darah membeku
11. Which substance is present at a lower concentration in the aorta compare to pulmonary
artery?
Bahan yang manakah berkepekatan rendah di dalam aorta berbanding vena pulmonari?
A Amino acid
Asid amino
B Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida
C Glucose
Glukosa
D Vitamin B
Vitamin B
vena aorta
cava
P Q
liver
Direction of
the blood
flow
R
small
intestine
P Q R
A Hepatic artery Hepatic portal vein Hepatic vein
Arteri hepar Vena portal hepar Vena hepar
B Hepatic artery Hepatic vein Hepatic portal vein
Arteri hepar Vena hepar Vena portal hepar
C Hepatic portal vein Hepatic vein Hepatic artery
Vena portal hepar Vena hepar Arteri hepar
D Hepatic vein Hepatic artery Hepatic portal vein
Vena hepar Arteri hepar Vena portal hepar
13. Diagram below show the blood composition after the process of centrifugation. The
blood is divided into X , Y and Z .
Rajah menunjukkan komposisi darah selepas proses pengemparan. Darah
dibahagikan kepada X, Y, dan Z.
A Baroreceptor
Baroreseptor
B Hypothalamus
Hipotalamus
C Smooth muscle
Otot licin
D Thermoreceptor
Termoreseptor
X
Prothrombin Thrombin
Protrombin Trombin
Protrombin
Z
Y Insoluble
Soluble tidak larut
larut tidak larut
16. Which of the following cannot be absorbed by the body cells if the lymph failed to be
transported back to the blood circulatory system?
Manakah antara berikut tidak boleh diserap oleh sel badan sekiranya bendalir limfa
gagal diangkut kembali ke sistem edaran darah?
A Vitamin C
Vitamin C
B Fatty acid
Asid lemak
C Glucose
Glukosa
D Amino acid
Asid amino
17. The following informations are about the blood clotting mechanism.
Maklumat berikut adalah berkaitan dengan mekanisma pembekuan darah.
Blood capillary
Blood flow Kapilari darah
Body cell
Aliran darah
Sel badan
Vessel X
Salur X
Diagram 26
Rajah 26
I Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida
II Hormones
Hormon
III Amino acids
Amino asid
IV Leucocyte
Leukosit
A I, II, III
B I, III, IV
C II,III, IV
D I,II,III,IV
1. Diagram 1(a) shows a longitudinal section of a human heart while Diagram 1 (b) shows a
blood circulatory system of an organism.
Ventricle
K: Bicuspid valve
L: Tricuspid valve
[2 marks]
(ii) Give the difference between function of structures stated in (a) (i).
P1: The bicuspid valve/ prevents back flow/one way flow of the blood from
the left ventricle into the left atrium,
P2: while the tricuspid valve/L prevents the back flow of the blood from the
right ventricle into the right atrium.
[2 marks]
b) State the different of the structure between right ventricle and left ventricle. Explain the
significant of the difference.
P1: Left ventricle has thicker wall/ more muscular while right ventricle has
thinner wall.
P2: Left ventricle need to pump/withstand the blood at high pressure to the whole
body but right ventricle pump the blood to the lung/
[2 marks]
c) (i) State the type of blood circulatory system shown in Diagram 1.2
[1 marks]
(ii) Label in the Diagram 1.2 the oxygenated blood of the blood circulation with X.
Use to show direction of the blood flow.
[2 marks]
d) Give one example of organism that have blood circulatory system as in Diagram 1.2.
Fish
[1 marks]
e) Give two differences between blood circulatory system stated in (d) with blood
circulatory system of human.
Fish Human
P1-single closed circulatory double closed circulatory system
system
Number of heart chambers are
P2-Number of heart chambers four//2 atria and 2 ventricles// flow
are two// 1 atrium and 1 to the heart twice
ventricle// flow to the heart once
[2 marks]
(c) (i) State one type of mineral that is essential for the strength of this vertebra.
Nyatakan satu jenis mineral yang diperlukan untuk menguatkan vertebra ini.
Calcium/ phosphorus
[1mark]
(c)(ii) Explain how the lack of mineral stated in (c)(i) leads to osteoporosis.
Huraikan bagaimana kekurangan mineral yang dinyatakan di (c)(i) membawa kepada
osteoporosis.
p1 : Less/reduce bone mass/density
p2 : Bone becomes porous / brittle /fragile/weaker
[2 marks]
(c)(iii) Suggest one way on how to reduce the risk of this disease.
Cadangkan satu cara bagaimana untuk mengurangkan risiko mendapat penyakit ini.
(d) Figure 1.2(a) shows the cross section of a water hyacinth stem and figure 1.2 (b) shows
the cross section of a woody plant.
Rajah 1.2(a) menunjukkan keratan rentas batang pokok keladi bunting dan rajah 1.2
menunjukkan keratan rentas bagi pokok berkayu.
[3 marks]
15
Smoking
Unbalanced Diet
Unhealthy lifestyle
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Based on the above information, plan a laboratory experiment to study the effect of
carbon dioxide concentration on the rate of photosynthesis in an aquatic plant.
The planning of your experiment must include the following aspects:
Problem statement
Hypothesis
Variables
List of apparatus and materials
Experimental procedure
Presentation of data
[17 marks]
SBP/2011/NUTRITION
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