Suda! Prone Austibede — FA HED im A PU CURA Cag rae aa Higher Level Exam for V.G. L .G. Students Integral Equation be Ph. : 011-26537527, 9999183434, 9899161734, 8588844789 y 4Chapter 1: Integral Equation 1d 12 13 14 1s 16 Definition nsnnnnnnn Volterra Integra Equation Fredholm Integral Equ: ions Differentiation of Function Under an Integral Sign... Relation between Differential and Integral Equations Particular Case .. Chapter 2: Volterra’s Integral Equation 2 22 23 24 25 2.6 Chapter 3: Fredholm Integral Equation 3a 32 33 34 Definitions Solution of Non-Homogeneous Volterra’s LE. of second kind Determination of Resolvent Kernels Solution of Fredholm LE. by the Method of Successive Substitutions Iterated Kernels Solution of Fredholm’s Equation .. Fredholm Theorems ... Fredholm’s Associated Equation Fundamental Functions Integral Equations with Degenerate Kernels . Chapter 4: Hilbert Schmitt Theory 4a 42 43 44 Definition Orthogonality Schmidt's Solution of the Non-Homogencous Integral Equation ..Gass CHAPTER 1 INTEGRAL EQUATION Li. Definition ‘An integral equation is an equation in which an unknown function, to be determined, appears under one or more integra} signs. If the derivatives of the function are involved, itis called an integro-differential equation. ‘An equation of the form CN a(x) $(2) + F(a) +2] K( EEE =0, a i a ~ is called the linear integral equation , where (x) isthe Unknown function; i a(x), F(x) and the kemel of ee are known functions; 4 is a non-zero real or compiex grand the integration ‘extends over the domain © of the auxiliary variable &\, types Linear integral equstions are classified into ryt) 1.2. Volterra Integral Equation ‘An integral equation is said to be a ValterPasintegral equation if the upper limit of integration isa variable, ¢g., \\ SS (9) 4) = FO) + ALK) 4B) a () When =0, the unknown function $ appears only under the integral siga and nowhere else in the equation , then FQ)= J KE) 448, a> is called the Volterra's integral equation of first kind. (ii) Whena=1, the equation involves the unknown function $, both inside as well as outside the integral sign, then 2) = FR) +AL KG, DOE is called the Volterra’s equation of second kind. (ii) When a =1, F(x)=0, the equation reduced to H)=AfKOD HE) de is called the homogeneous Volterca’s integral equation of second kind. 1.3. Fredholm Integral Equations ‘An integral equation is said to be Fredholm integral equation if the domain of integration. is fixed, e.., (1) $2)= FO) + Af? KB HO dE ‘ma nfainncdemrcom: Web: wr dlseaden cot { ‘R8A/L1, Firat Fler) Fa Sara Haz Khas, Neat LLT., New Delhi 110016, Ph: (011) 20597547, CR; SPMUESAR4 9899161734, SBEATED