ANALISA RISIKO TERJADINYA KERUSAKAN KAPAL

PADA PROSES PENURUNAN DENGAN METODE AIRBAG

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 DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ....................................................................................................... iii

LEMBAR REVISI ..................................................................................................................... iv
KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................................ v
ABSTRAK................................................................................................................................. vi
ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................. vii
DAFTAR ISI ...........................................................................................................................viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................................. xi
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................................... xiii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................................................... 1
I.1 Latar Belakang ............................................................................................................. 1
I.2 Perumusan Masalah ..................................................................................................... 2
I.3 Tujuan Penelitian ......................................................................................................... 2
I.4 Manfaat Penelitian ....................................................................................................... 2
I.5 Batasan Masalah .......................................................................................................... 2
I.6 Hipotesis ...................................................................................................................... 3
I.7 Sistematika Laporan..................................................................................................... 3
I.8 Sistematika Penulisan .................................................................................................. 4
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................................... 7
II.1 Metode Penurunan Kapal ............................................................................................. 7
Metode Penurunan Kapal dengan Menggunakan Airbag ..................................... 8
Perhitungan Jumlah dan Jarak Airbag yang Dibutuhkan ..................................... 9
II.2 Regulasi Penurunan Kapal dengan Menggunakan Airbag ........................................ 11
Klasifikasi Airbag ............................................................................................... 11
Material Airbag................................................................................................... 13
Standard Pengujian Airbag ................................................................................. 14
Maintenance Airbag ........................................................................................... 19
II.3 Peluncuran Kapal Menggunakan Airbag ................................................................... 19
Kurva Bonjean .................................................................................................... 20
Perhitungan Peluncuran Kapal dengan Metode Airbag ..................................... 22
II.4 Risiko dan Manajemen Risiko ................................................................................... 25
Pengertian Risiko ................................................................................................ 25
Manajemen Risiko .............................................................................................. 29
II.5 Macam-Macam Metode Identifikasi Risiko .............................................................. 32
Job Safety Analysis (JSA) ................................................................................... 32

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 Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOPS) ......................................................... 33
Risk Based Inspection (RBI) ............................................................................... 33
What if / Check List ............................................................................................ 33
Failure Modes and Effect Analysis (FMEA) ...................................................... 34
Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) ................................................................................. 34
Event Tree Analysis (ETA) ................................................................................. 34
Action Error Area (AEA) ................................................................................... 34
Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) ................................................................................ 34
II.6 Metode Identifikasi Risiko dengan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA)................................. 35
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ............................................................................. 39
III.1 Tahap Persiapan ......................................................................................................... 39
Identifikasi dan Perumusan Masalah .................................................................. 39
Studi Penelitian ................................................................................................... 39
III.2 Tahap Pengumpulan dan Pengolahan Data ................................................................ 40
III.3 Tahap Analisa dan Pembahasan. ................................................................................ 40
III.4 Tahap Penarikan Kesimpulan .................................................................................... 40
III.5 Flow Chart Metodologi Penelitian ............................................................................ 41
Tahap Persiapan .................................................................................................. 42
Tahap Pengumpulan dan Pengolahan Data ........................................................ 43
Tahap Analisis dan Pembahasan ........................................................................ 44
Tahap Penarikan Kesimpulan ............................................................................. 44
BAB IV PERHITUNGAN DAN IDENTIFIKASI RISIKO PELUNCURAN KAPAL
DENGAN AIRBAG .................................................................................................................. 47
IV.1 Informasi Teknis Airbag ............................................................................................ 47
Data Spesifikasi Airbag ...................................................................................... 47
Daya Tampung Maksimal Airbag dalam Menahan Beban ................................. 51
IV.2 Informasi Teknis yang Harus Dipenuhi Di dalam Peluncuran Menggunakan
Airbag.................................................................................................................................... 52
Pengaturan Pemasangan Airbag ......................................................................... 53
Alat Bantu Peluncuran Kapal Menggunakan Airbag ......................................... 54
IV.3 Perhitungan Peluncuran Kapal Kontainer .................................................................. 56
Gambar Konstruksi Kapal Kontainer 100 TEUs ................................................ 57
Membuat Model Linesplan di Maxsurf .............................................................. 59
Menghitung Luas CSA Kapal Kontainer 100 TEUs .......................................... 65
Perhitungan Peluncuran Kontainer 100 TEUs dengan Airbag ........................... 67
IV.4 Identifikasi Risiko Peluncuran Kapal Menggunakan Metode Airbag ....................... 75
Kondisi Landasan ............................................................................................... 77
Water Level (Kedalaman Air Diujung Landasan) .............................................. 79
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 Holding System (Sistem Penahan Kapal) ........................................................... 82
IV.5 Penilaian Risiko Peluncuran Kapal Menggunakan Metode Airbag .......................... 83
Identifikasi Bahaya ............................................................................................. 83
Evaluasi Risiko ................................................................................................... 85
BAB V ANALISA RISIKO PENURUNAN KAPAL MENGGUNAKAN AIRBAG ........ 91
V.1 Analisa Risiko Penurunan Kapal dengan Metode Airbag ......................................... 91
Simulasi Kondisi Kemungkinan Airbag Mengalami Pecah ............................... 91
Analisa Risiko Penurunan Kapal Pada Saat Airbag Pecah ................................ 99
Identifikasi Risiko dengan FTA ....................................................................... 109
V.2 Rekomendasi Preventif Risiko ................................................................................. 114
Periode 1 ........................................................................................................... 114
Periode 2 ........................................................................................................... 117
Periode 3 ........................................................................................................... 119
BAB VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ............................................................................ 123
VI.1 Kesimpulan .............................................................................................................. 123
VI.2 Saran ........................................................................................................................ 124
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................................. 125
LAMPIRAN