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UNIT-1 (20 MARKS)

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1. (A) A circle of 50 mm diameter rolls on a horizontal line for of a revolution

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clockwise. Draw the path traced by a point P on the circumeference of the circle.
Also draw a tangent and normal at any point on the curve (AU:2008)

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2.A string is unwound from a circle of 30 mm radius. Draw the locus {Involute of
circle} of the end of the string for unwinding the string completely. String is kept
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tight while being unwound. Draw normal and tangent to the curve at any point.
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3. Draw the involute of a circle of diameter 40 mm and draw the tangent and the
normal to the involute at any point on the curve. (AU:2009)

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4.1Draw Ellipse, Parabola and a Hyperbola on the same axis and same directrix.
Take distance of focus from the directrix equal to 50 mm and eccentricity ratio for
the ellipse, parabola and hyperbola as 2/3, 1 and 3/2 respectively. Plot at least 8
points. Take suitable point on each curve and draw tangent and normal to the curve

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at that point.

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5. Draw the front, top and right side views of the object shown in below. (AU:2011)

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6. The focus of a conic is 50 mm from the directrix. Draw the locus of a point 'P'
moving in such a way that its distance from the directrix is equal to its distance from
the focus. Name the curve. Draw a tangent to the curve at a point 60 mm from the

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directrix. (AU:2008)

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7.Draw the Sectional Orthographic Projections of the object given in figure-3
Draw (1) Sectional Front View (2) Top View (3) L.H.S.V.

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8. Make free hand sketches of the front, top and right side views of the object.

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(AU:2009)

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9. Draw the involute of a circle of diameter 50 mm when a string is unwound in the
clockwise direction. Draw a tangent and normal at a point located on the involute.
(20)

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10. Make free hand sketches of the front, top and right side views of the object shown
below in Fig. 1 (20) (AU:2011)

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11. A circle of diameter 30 mm rolls on a flat surface without slipping. Trace the path
of a point lying on its circumference for one and a half revolution of the circle. Draw
a normal and tangent to the curve at a point 20 mm above the directing line.

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(AU:2012)

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12. Draw the front, top and right side views of the object shown in below. (AU:2009)

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13. Draw the front, top and right side views of the object shown in below. (AU:2007)

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15. Construct an ellipse given the distance of the focus from the directrix as 60
mm and eccentricity as 2/3. Also draw tangent and normal to the curve at a point

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on it 20 mm above the major axis

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UNIT-1I

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1.Projection of Points – Draw the projection of points, the position of as per data

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given below:

(1)A point ‘P’ 25 mm above H.P. and 20 mm behind V.P.

(2)A point ‘Q’ 20 mm below H.P. and 25 mm behind V.P.

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(3)A point ‘R’ 25 mm below H.P. and 20 mm in front of V.P.

(4)A point ‘S’ 20 mm above H.P. and 25 mm in front of V.P.

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(5)A point ‘T’ on H.P. and 25 mm in front of V.P.

(6)A point ‘U’ on H.P. and 25 mm behind V.P.


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(7)A point ‘V’ on V.P. and 20 mm above H.P.

(8)A point ‘W’ on V.P. and 20 mm below H.P.


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(9)A point ‘X’ on H.P. as well as V.P. both.
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2.Projection of Straight Lines – A line PQR, 80 mm long, is inclined to H.P. by 30 0
and V.P. by 450. PQ:QR :1:3. Point Q is in V.P. and 20 mm above H.P. Draw the
projection of the line PQR when the point R is in the 1 st quadrant. Find the position
of the point P.

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8.surface of the plane kept inclined to HP and VP

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9.An isosceles triangle plate ABC having its base 50 mm and altitude 90 mm resting

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on H.P. on its base. The isosceles triangle is inclined at an angle 40° to the H.P. And
the altitude in the top view is inclined at the angle 60° to the V.P. Draw the

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projections.

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10. Projection of Planes – ABCD is a rhombus of the diagonals AC = 65 mm and BD

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= 40 mm. Its corner A is in H.P. and the plane is inclined to the H.P. such that the
plan appears to be a square. The plans of diagonal AC makes an angle of 25˚ to the

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V.P. Draw the projection of the plane and find its inclination with H.P.

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11. Projection of Planes – A semi- circular thin plate of 60 mm diameter rest on the
H.P. on its diameter which is inclined at 45˚ to the V.P. and the surface is inclined at
30˚ to the H.P. Draw the projection of the plate

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12. Projection of Planes – A regular hexagonal plate 35 mm side is resting on one of


its corners in H.P. The diagonal through that corner is inclined at 350 to H.P. and the
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plan of that diagonal inclined to V.P. by 250. Draw the projection of the plate
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13. Projection of Planes - A circular plate of diameter 80 mm is resting on a
point of its periphery on H.P. such that it makes an angle of 40° to the H.P.
And the diameter passing through the point of its resting on H.P. makes an
angle of 60° with V.P. Draw the projections of it.

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14. Projection of Planes – A square lamina of side 80 mm rests on a corner on
H.P. and it is inclined with H.P. such that its plan is a rhombus with a
diagonal of 40 mm. The long diagonal is inclined with the V.P. at 45°.
Determine its inclination with H.P. and draw it’s projections.

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UNIT-1II

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1. A regular hexagonal lamina with its edge 50 mm has its plane inclined at 450
to HP and lying with one of its edges in HP. The plan of one of its diagonals is
inclined at 450 to XY. The corner nearest to VP is 15 mm in front of it. Draw

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its projections.

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2.A pentagonal prism of base side 30 mm and axis length 55mm is lying on
the ground on one of its rectangular faces. Draw its top view, Axis inclined

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to both HP and VP susbended

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3 A hexagonal prism of base side 30 mm and axis length 60 mm rests on the
HP on one of its base edges with its axis inclined at 60° to HP and parallel
to the VP. Draw its top and front views.

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4. A cylinder of diameter 30 mm and axis length 50 mm is resting on the HP
on a point so that its axis is inclined at 45°to HP and parallel to VP. Draw its
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top and front views.


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5. A hexagonal pyramid, side of base 20mm and axis 60mm long lies on one of
its longer edges on HP and its axis is parallel to both HP and VP. Draw its
projections.

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6. Draw the projection of a cone of diameter 40mm and height 70mm lying on
the ground on one of its base points with a generator perpendicular to HP

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and vp

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7. A cylinder diameter 50mm and axis length 65mm is resting on H.P on a

point on the circumference of the base with its axis inclined at 400 to V.P

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and parallel toH.P. Draw its Projections.

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8. A hexagonal prism of base side 35mm and axis length 60mm lies on the HP
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on one of its longer edges with its faces equally inclined to the HP. Draw its

projections when its axis is inclined at 300 to the VP.


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9. A hexagonal pyramid of base side 35mm and axis length 65mm is

resting on HP . Draw its projections when its axis is inclined at 300 to the

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VP

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10. A right hexagonal pyramid of side 20 mm and altitude 50 mm rests on one
of its edges of the base in the HP.. Draw the projection of the pyramid when
the edge on which it is resting is perpendicular to VP.
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11. A pentagonal pyramid of side 25mm, axis 75 mm long lies with one of its
triangular faces on the VP and its axis parallel to HP. Draw its projections.

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UNIT IV

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1. A cube of side 30 mm rests on the HP on its end with the vertical
faces equally inclined to the VP. It is cut by a plane perpendicular
to the VP and inclined at 30° to HP meeting the axis at 25 mm
above the base. Draw its front view, sectional top view and true

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shape of the section.

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2. A pentagonal pyramid of base side 40mm and height 85mm rests
on the H.P such that two of its base edges are equally inclined to
VP. It is cut by a plane perpendicular to the V.P and inclined 450
to the H.P. The cutting plane meets the axis at 30mm from the
top. Draw the front view, sectional top view and true shape of the

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section.

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3. A hexagonal prism of side of base 20 mm and length 60 mm rests
on HP with its axis being vertical and one edge of its base inclined
at 15° to VP. The solid is cut by a plane perpendicular to VP and

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inclined at 40° to HP and bisecting the axis of the prism. Draw the

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projections of the prism and true shape of the section.

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4. A cylinder of diameter 50mm and height 60mm rests on its base on
H.P. It is cut by a plane perpendicular to V.P. and inclined at
450 to H.P. The cutting plane meets the axis at a distance of

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15mm from the top. Draw the sectional plan and true shape of the
section.

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5. A solid is a combination of half cone with base diameter 80 mm and half
hexagonal pyramid with side of bade 40 mm & axis height 110 mm is resting
on its base on H.P. such that one of the sides of the half hexagonal pyramid is

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perpendicular with V.P. It is cut by one AIP with inclination of 40° with the
H.P. and passing at the distance 20 mm above the base & on the vertical axis.

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Draw front view, sectional top view and true shape of the section.

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6.A pentagonal pyramid, side of base 40 mm and height 80 mm is resting on
H.P. on its base with one of the edges of the base away from V.P. is parallel to
V.P. It is cut by an A.I.P. which is inclined at 600 with H.P. and passing 20
mm below the apex. Draw its elevation, sectional plan and true shape of
section

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7. A spheres of diameter 40 mm is resting on a cube of side 60 mm. The cube
is resting on H.P. and the assembly is cut by a cutting plane which is
perpendicular to V.P. inclined to H.P. by the angle 60° and bisecting the full
axis of the assembly. Draw front view, sectional top view and sectional left
hand side view

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8. A square prism of side of base 55 mm and axis height 90 mm is resting on
H.P. on its base such that all the edges of the base are equally inclined with the
V.P. One triangular hole of side of base 30 mm is cut through the square

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prism such that the axis of the square prism and the triangular hole are the
same and one of the sides of the triangular hole is parallel with the one of the

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sides of the square prism. One cutting plane which is perpendicular to V.P.
and inclined at an angle 60° with H.P. and bisecting the axis of the prism is
cutting the object. Draw front view, sectional top view and true shape of the

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prism

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9. A cylinder diameter of base 50 mm and height 70 mm is resting on H.P. on
its base. It is cut by A.I.P. in such a way that it makes an angle of 450 with
H.P. and passing 10 mm above the centre of its height. Draw elevation,

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sectional top view, Sectional side view and true shape of the section.

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10. A pentagonal pyramid, side of base 40 mm and height 80 mm is resting on

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H.P. on its base with one of the edges of the base away from V.P. is parallel to
V.P. It is cut by an A.I.P. which is inclined at 600 with H.P. and passing 20

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mm below the apex. Draw its elevation, sectional plan and true shape of
section

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DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACE

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11.Development of Surfaces of Solids – The cone of diameter of base 50 mm

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and axis height 60 mm is resting on its base on H.P. as shown in the figure
below. One square hole of size 20 mm is cut through the cone as per the figure
given below. Develop the surface of the cone.

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12.Development of Surfaces of Solids - The cylinder with diameter Ø 50 mm
and height 60 mm as shown in the fig. 2 below. Develop the surface of the
cylinder.

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13.Development of Surfaces of Solids – A cylinder of diameter of base 60 mm
and axis height 110 mm is resting on its base on H.P. It is cut by a cutting
plane perpendicular to V.P. and inclined at an angle 60° with the H.P. and
passing through the distance of 20 mm form the top end of the cylinder and on
the axis. Develop the lateral surface of the cylinder.

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14.Development of Surfaces of Solids – A cylinder of diameter 50 mm and axis
height 60 mm is resting on its base on H.P. And one square hole of size 25 mm
is cut through the cylinder such that the axis of the square hole is parallel to
H.P. perpendicular to V.P. and in the center of the vertical axis of the
cylinder. And the sides of the square hole are equally inclined with the H.P.

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Develop the lateral surface of the cylinder.

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15. Development of Surfaces of Solids - The square pyramid with the length of
side of base 30 mm and length of axis 60 mm as shown in the fig. 1 below.
Develop the surface of the pyramid.

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UNIT-V
ISOMETRIC PROJECTION

1. Isometric Projection - Draw the Isometric view or projections of the


following figure.

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Isometric Projection Data 1
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Wired Isometric View


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2. Isometric Projection - Draw the Isometric view or projections of the
following figure.

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Isometric Projection Problem 10.3 Data

Wired Isometric View


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Isometric Projection Problem 10.3 Wired

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3d Isometric View

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3.Draw the isometric projection
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5. Isometric Projection - Draw the Isometric view or projections of the

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following figure.

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Wired Isometric View


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PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION

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11.A cube of side 30mm is resting on the ground on one of its faces,
with a face in PP and the rest 25mm behind it. The central plane is

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located 25mm to the right of the cube face. This station point is 60mm
in front of PP and 60mm above GP. Draw the perspective view of the
solid.

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12.A square pyramid of side of base 30mm and altitude 50mm
stands on the ground vertically with an edge of base parallel to and
15mm behind PP. The station point is 40mm in front of PP and
60mm above the ground. The central plane is located 35mm to the

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left of the axis of the solid. Draw the perspective view of the solid.

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13.A Pentagonal pyramid of 25mm base side and axis height 50mm is
standing on its base on the ground Plane with a base side parallel to
and 30mm behind PP. The central plane is 30mm to the left of the
apex and the station point is 50mm in front of PP and 40mm above

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the GP. Draw the perspective view of the solid.

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14.A cone of diameter 40mm and height 60mm rests with its base on
the GP such that the axis is 30mm behind the PP. The station point
is 30mm in front of the PP and 70mm above the GP and lies in a
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central plane which is 50mm to the right of the axes of the solids.
Draw the perspective view of the cylinder.
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15.Draw the perspective projection of a square prism of base side 30 mm
and height 50 mm. One of the vertical lateral faces is parallel to PP and
15 mm behind it. The station point is 40 mm from the PP and 60 mm
above the ground and 25 mm to the right of the axis of the prism. (Use
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visual ray method).


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