Ajab dASXDa ASXA

Diketahui : Beban Angin (W) = 30 kg/m²
Mutu Baja = BJ 37
L1 = 3.5 m
L2 = 4m
H1 = 4.1 m
H2 = 4m
H3 = 1m
Berat Jenis Air (γair) = 1000 kg/m³
Berat Jenis Beton (γbeton) = 2200 kg/m³
Tegangan Putus (fu) = 370 MPa
Tegangan Leleh (fy) = 240 MPa
Modulus Elastisitas Baja (E) = 200000 MPa
Tebal Bak Air (t) = 0.1 m
Pembebanan Rangka Bak Air !!!
1.Rangka Barat-Timur
Beban Mati : Beban Air = γair.(H3-t).0,5.(L2-2.t) = 1710.0000 kg/m

Beban Dinding = γbeton.t.H3 = 220.0000 kg/m
Beban Pelat = γbeton.t.[2/3.(L1/2).tan 45°] = 256.6667 kg/m
Balok = taksir = 50.0000 kg/m
qD1 = Beban Air+Beban Dinding+Beban Pelat+Balok = 2236.6667 kg/m
qD2 = Balok (taksir) = 50.0000 kg/m
Beban Hidup : qL = 100 kg/m²

qLa = qL.[2/3.(L1/2).tan 45°] = 116.6667 kg/m
Beban Angin : Angin Tekan (qW1) = 0,5.0,9.W.L2 = 54.0000 kg/m

Angin Hisap (qW2) = -(0,5.(-0,4).W.L2) = 24.0000 kg/m
2.Rangka Utara-Selatan

Beban Pelat = γbeton.t.[(L1/2)-4.(L1/2)³/(3.L2²)] = 286.7448 kg/m

qLa = qL.[(L1/2)-4.(L1/2)³/(3.L2²)] = 130.3385 kg/m

Analisis Pembebanan Dengan SAP2000 !!!
Kombinasi Pembebanan : U1 = 1,4.D

U2 = 1,2.D + 0,5.La
U3 = 1,2.D + 1,6.La + 0,8.W
U4 = 1,2.D + 1,3.W + 0,5.La
U5 = 0,9.D + 1,3.W
U6 = 0,9.D - 1,3.W
Perencanaan Batang Silang Atas !!!
Pu = 2777.27 kg = 27772.7 N (Batang Tekan)

L = 5390.7328 mm
IWF = 125.125.6,5.9
E = 200000 MPa
fy = 240 MPa
b = 125 mm
d = 125 mm
t = 9 mm
tw = 6.5 mm
ro = 10 mm
h = d-2.(t+ro) = 87.0000 mm
ix = 52.9 mm
iy = 31.1 mm
Ag = 3031 mm²
Periksa Kelangsingan Penampang :

Flens → b/(2.t) < 250/√fy
6.9444 < 16.1374 … ok !!!
Web → h/tw < 665/√fy
13.3846 < 42.9256 … ok !!!
Kondisi Tumpuan :
k = 1 (sendi-sendi)
Arah Sumbu Kuat (Sumbu X) :

λx = k.L/ix = 101.9042
λcx = (λx/π).(√(fy/E)) = 1.1237 → 0.25 ≤ λcx ≤ 1.2
ωx = 1,43/(1,6-0,67.λcx) = 1.6880
Nn1 = Ag.fcr = Ag.fy/ωx = 430945 N
Arah Sumbu Lemah (Sumbu Y) :

λy = k.L/iy = 173.3355
λcy = (λy/π).(√(fy/E)) = 2.6464 → λcy > 1.2
ωy = 1,25.λcy² = 8.7542
Nn2 = Ag.fcr = Ag.fy/ωy = 83097 N
Cek Kekuatan Profil :

Pu/(φc.Nn2) = Pu/(0,85.Nn2) = 0.3932 < 1 … ok !!!
Perencanaan Batang Silang Bawah !!!
Pu = 3376 kg = 33760 N (Batang Tekan)

L = 5390.7328 mm
IWF = 125.125.6,5.9
E = 200000 MPa
fy = 240 MPa
b = 125 mm
d = 125 mm
t = 9 mm
tw = 6.5 mm
ro = 10 mm
h = d-2.(t+ro) = 87.0000 mm
ix = 52.9 mm
iy = 31.1 mm
Ag = 3031 mm²

Flens → b/(2.t) < 250/√fy
6.9444 < 16.1374 … ok !!!
13.3846 < 42.9256 … ok !!!
Kondisi Tumpuan :
k = 1 (sendi-sendi)
λx = k.L/ix = 101.9042
λcx = (λx/π).(√(fy/E)) = 1.1237 → 0.25 ≤ λcx ≤ 1.2
ωx = 1,43/(1,6-0,67.λcx) = 1.6880

λy = k.L/iy = 173.3355
λcy = (λy/π).(√(fy/E)) = 2.6464 → λcy > 1.2
ωy = 1,25.λcy² = 8.7542

Pu/(φc.Nn2) = Pu/(0,85.Nn2) = 0.4780 < 1 … ok !!!
Diketahui : Beban Angin (W) = 27 kg/m²
Mutu Baja = BJ 37
L1 = 5m
L2 = 6m
H1 = 4m
H2 = 3m
H3 = 1.5 m


qLa = qL.[2/3.(L1/2).tan 45°] = 166.6667 kg/m



qLa = qL.[(L1/2)-4.(L1/2)³/(3.L2²)] = 192.1296 kg/m


U2 = 1,2.D + 0,5.La
U3 = 1,2.D + 1,6.La + 0,8.W
U4 = 1,2.D + 1,3.W + 0,5.La
U5 = 0,9.D + 1,3.W
U6 = 0,9.D - 1,3.W

L = 6403.1242 mm
IWF = 125.125.6,5.9
E = 200000 MPa
fy = 240 MPa
b = 125 mm
d = 125 mm
t = 9 mm
tw = 6.5 mm
ro = 10 mm
h = d-2.(t+ro) = 87.0000 mm
ix = 52.9 mm
iy = 31.1 mm
Ag = 3031 mm²

Flens → b/(2.t) < 250/√fy
6.9444 < 16.1374 … ok !!!
13.3846 < 42.9256 … ok !!!
Kondisi Tumpuan :
k = 1 (sendi-sendi)

λx = k.L/ix = 121.0420
λcx = (λx/π).(√(fy/E)) = 1.3347 → λcx > 1.2
ωx = 1,25.λcx² = 2.2267

λy = k.L/iy = 205.8882
λcy = (λy/π).(√(fy/E)) = 2.6464 → λcy > 1.2
ωy = 1,25.λcy² = 8.7542

Pu/(φc.Nn2) = Pu/(0,85.Nn2) = 0.4893 < 1 … ok !!!

L = 6403.1242 mm
IWF = 150.150.7.10
E = 200000 MPa
fy = 240 MPa
b = 150 mm
d = 150 mm
t = 10 mm
tw = 7 mm
ro = 11 mm
h = d-2.(t+ro) = 108.0000 mm
ix = 63.9 mm
iy = 37.5 mm
Ag = 4014 mm²

Flens → b/(2.t) < 250/√fy
7.5000 < 16.1374 … ok !!!
15.4286 < 42.9256 … ok !!!
Kondisi Tumpuan :
k = 1 (sendi-sendi)
λx = k.L/ix = 100.2054
λcx = (λx/π).(√(fy/E)) = 1.1049 → 0.25 ≤ λcx ≤ 1.2
ωx = 1,43/(1,6-0,67.λcx) = 1.6634

λy = k.L/iy = 170.7500
λcy = (λy/π).(√(fy/E)) = 2.6464 → λcy > 1.2
ωy = 1,25.λcy² = 8.7542

Pu/(φc.Nn2) = Pu/(0,85.Nn2) = 0.7714 < 1 … ok !!!
Diketahui : Penutup Atap = zincalume
Jarak Kuda-Kuda (dk) = 5.5 m
Beban Angin (W) = 25 kg/m²
Mutu Baja = BJ 37
Bentang (L) = 10 m
Tinggi Kolom (H) = 6.5 m
Sudut Kuda-Kuda (α) = 30 °
Berat Penutup Atap (wa) = 3.08 kg/m²
Menghitung Panjang Batang !!!
A1 = A2 = A3 = A4 = A5 = A6 = A7 = A8 = [(L/2)/cosα]/4 = 1.4434 m
B1 = B2 = B3 = B4 = B5 = B6 = B7 = B8 = L/8 = 1.2500 m
V1 = V7 = B1.tanα = 0.7217 m
V2 = V6 = (B1+B2).tanα = 1.4434 m
V3 = V5 = (B1+B2+B3).tanα = 2.1651 m
V4 = (L/2).tanα = 2.8868 m
D1 = D6 = √(V1²+B2²) = 1.4434 m
D2 = D5 = √(V2²+B3²) = 1.9094 m
D3 = D4 = √(V3²+B4²) = 2.5000 m
Perencanaan Dimensi Gording !!!
Jarak antar gording (dg) : A1 = 1.4434 m
Coba profil light lip channel 150.50.20.4,5 : qg = 9.2 kg/m

Ix = 368 cm⁴ = 3680000 mm⁴
Iy = 35.7 cm⁴ = 357000 mm⁴
Zx = 49 cm³ = 49000 mm³
Zy = 10.5 cm³ = 10500 mm³
Beban yang bekerja pada gording : Beban mati (qd) : berat gording = qg = 9.2000 kg/m
berat atap = wa.dg = 4.4456 kg/m
berat pengait = 25%.berat atap = 1.1114 kg/m
qd = berat gording + berat atap + berat pengait = 14.7570 kg/m
Beban hidup di tengah gording (P) = 100 kg
Beban akibat air hujan minimal 20 kg/m² (H) = 40-0,8.α = 16.0000 kg/m²
Beban angin tekan (qt) = (0,02.α-0,4).W.dg = 7.2169 kg/m
Beban angin hisap (qh) = -0,4.W.dg = -14.4338 kg/m
Momen-momen pada gording : Akibat beban mati : qdx = qd.cosα = 12.7799 kg/m
qdy = qd.sinα = 7.3785 kg/m
Mdx = 1/8.qdx.dk² = 48.3241 kg.m
Mdy = 1/8.qdy.(dk/2)² = 6.9750 kg.m
Akibat beban hidup : Px = P.cosα = 86.6025 kg
Py = P.sinα = 50.0000 kg
MLax = 1/4.Px.dk = 119.0785 kg.m
MLay = 1/4.Py.(dk/2) = 34.3750 kg.m
Akibat beban air hujan : Hx = H.dg.cosα = 25.0000 kg/m
Hy = H.dg.sinα = 14.4338 kg/m
MHx = 1/8.Hx.dk² = 94.5313 kg.m
MHy = 1/8.Hy.(dk/2)² = 13.6444 kg.m
Ambil yang terbesar antara beban hidup dan beban air hujan !!!
Akibat angin tekan : Mwx1 = 1/8.qt.dk² = 27.2888 kg.m

Mwy1 = 0.0000 kg.m
Akibat angin hisap : Mwx2 = 1/8.qh.dk² = -54.5776 kg.m
Mwy2 = 0.0000 kg.m
Akibat angin (ambil yang terbesar = akibat angin tekan !!!) Mwx = Mwx1 = 27.2888 kg.m
Mwy = Mwy1 = 0.0000 kg.m
Kombinasi pembebanan : Arah x : Mux1 = 1,4.Mdx = 67.6538 kg.m

Mux2 = 1,2.Mdx+0,5.(MLax atau MHx) = 117.5282 kg.m
Mux3 = 1,2.Mdx+1,6.(MLax atau MHx)+0,8.Mwx = 270.3456 kg.m
Mux4 = 1,2.Mdx+1,3.Mwx+0,5.(MLax atau MHx) = 153.0037 kg.m
Mux5 = 0,9.Mdx+1,3.Mwx = 78.9672 kg.m
Mux6 = 0,9.Mdx-1,3.Mwx = 8.0162 kg.m
Ambil Mux terbesar : Mux = Mux3 270.3456 kg.m = 2703456 N.mm
Arah y : Muy1 = 1,4.Mdy = 9.7650 kg.m

Muy2 = 1,2.Mdy+0,5.(MLay atau MHy) = 25.5575 kg.m
Muy3 = 1,2.Mdy+1,6.(MLay atau Mhy)+0,8.Mwy = 63.3700 kg.m
Muy4 = 1,2.Mdy+1,3.Mwy+0,5.(MLay atau Mhy) = 25.5575 kg.m
Muy5 = 0,9.Mdy+1,3.Mwy = 6.2775 kg.m
Muy6 = 0,9.Mdy-1,3.Mwy = 6.2775 kg.m
Ambil Muy terbesar : Muy = Muy3 63.3700 kg.m = 633700 N.mm
Asumsikan penampang kompak : Mnx = Zx.fy = 11760000 N.mm

Mny = Zy.fy = 2520000 N.mm
Antisipasi masalah puntir : [Mux/(0,9.Mnx)] + [Muy/(0,9.Mny/2)] < 1

0.8142 < 1 … ok !!!
Kontrol lendutan : dk = 5.5 m = 5500 mm
qdx = 12.7799 kg/m = 0.1278 N/mm
qdy = 7.3785 kg/m = 0.0738 N/mm
Px = 86.6025 kg/m = 0.8660 N/mm
Py = 50.0000 kg/m = 0.5000 N/mm
qt = 7.2169 kg/m = 0.0722 N/mm
qh = -14.4338 kg/m = -0.1443 N/mm
Δx = [5.qdy.(dk/2)⁴]/[384.E.Iy] + [Py.(dk/2)³]/[48.E.Iy]
Δx = 0.7726 mm
Δy = [5.qdx.(dk)⁴]/[384.E.Ix] + [Px.(dk)³]/[48.E.Ix] + [5.qt.(dk)⁴]/[384.E.Ix] + [5.qh.(dk)⁴]/[384.E.Ix]
Δy = 0.9047 mm
Δ = √(Δx²+Δy²) = 1.1897 mm ≤ dk/240 = 22.9167 mm … ok !
Kesimpulan : profil light lip channel 150.50.20.4,5 dapat digunakan untuk gording !!!
Perencanaan Trek Stang !!!
Akibat beban mati : P1 = 0,5.dk.dg.wa.sinα = 6.1127 kg = 61.1270 N

Akibat beban gording : P2 = 0,5.dk.qg.sinα = 12.6500 kg = 126.5000 N
Akibat beban hidup : P3 = P.sinα = 50.0000 kg = 500.0000 N
Beban Total : Ptot = P1+P2+P3 = 687.627 N
Diameter trek stang : A = Ptot/(0,9.fu) = 2.0649 mm²

d = √{4.A/π) = 1.3146 mm ≈ 2 mm ≥ 12 mm
Diameter trek stang diambil = 12 mm
Jarak antar trek stang = 2.75 m
Pembebanan Kuda-Kuda !!!
1.Kuda-Kuda Ujung
Beban Mati : Beban gording (PG) = 0,5.qg.dk = 25.3000 kg

Beban atap (PA) = 0,5.wa.dg.dk = 12.2254 kg
Beban pengait (PP) = 25%.PA = 3.0563 kg
Beban kuda-kuda (PK) = 0,5.(L+5).dg.dk = 59.5392 kg
Beban buhul atas : P1 = PG + 0,5.PA + 0,5.PP + 0,5.PK = 62.7105 kg
P2 = PG + PA + PP + PK = 100.1210 kg
P3 = 2.PG + PA + PP + PK = 125.4210 kg
Berat plafond+penggantung (qp) = 11+7 = 18 kg/m²
Beban plafond (PPP) = 0,5.qp.dk.(L/8) = 61.8750 kg
Beban buhul bawah : P4 = 0,5.PPP = 30.9375 kg
P5 = 0,5.PPP + 0,5.PPP = 61.8750 kg
Beban Hidup : Beban buhul atas : P = 50 kg
Beban Air Hujan : qH = 40-0,8.α = 16.0000 kg/m²

Beban buhul atas : P1 = 0,5.qH.0,5.dk.dg = 39.6928 kg
P2 = (0,5.qH+0,5.qH).0,5.dk.dg = 79.3857 kg
Beban Angin Kiri : Beban angin tekan (PT) = 0,5.(0,02α-0,4).W.dg.dk = 19.8464 kg

Beban angin hisap (PH) = 0,5.(-0,4).W.dg.dk = -39.6928 kg
PTV = PT.cosα = 17.1875 kg PHV = PH.cosα = -34.3750 kg
PTH = PT.sinα = 9.9232 kg PHH = PH.sinα = -19.8464 kg
P1V = 0,5.PTV = 8.5938 kg P1H = 0,5.PTH = 4.9616 kg
P2V = 0,5.PTV + 0,5.PTV = 17.1875 kg P2H = 0,5.PTH + 0,5.PTH = 9.9232 kg
P3V = 0,5.PTV + 0,5.PHV = -8.5938 kg P3H = 0,5.PTH - 0,5.PHH = 14.8848 kg
P4V = 0,5.PHV + 0,5.PHV = -34.3750 kg P4H = -(0,5.PHH + 0,5.PHH) = 19.8464 kg
P5V = 0,5.PHV = -17.1875 kg P5H = -0,5.PHH = 9.9232 kg
Beban Angin Dinding : Angin Tekan (P6) = 0,5.0,9.W.dk = 61.8750 kg/m

Angin Hisap (P7) = -(0,5.(-0,4).W.dk) = 27.5000 kg/m
Beban Angin Kanan : Beban angin tekan (PT) = 0,5.(0,02α-0,4).W.dg.dk = 19.8464 kg

Beban angin hisap (PH) = 0,5.(-0,4).W.dg.dk = -39.6928 kg
P1V = 0,5.PHV = -17.1875 kg P1H = 0,5.PHH = -9.9232 kg
P2V = 0,5.PHV + 0,5.PHV = -34.3750 kg P2H = 0,5.PHH + 0,5.PHH = -19.8464 kg
P3V = 0,5.PHV + 0,5.PTV = -8.5938 kg P3H = 0,5.PHH - 0,5.PTH = -14.8848 kg
P4V = 0,5.PTV + 0,5.PTV = 17.1875 kg P4H = -(0,5.PTH + 0,5.PTH) = -9.9232 kg
P5V = 0,5.PTV = 8.5938 kg P5H = -0,5.PTH = -4.9616 kg
Beban Angin Dinding : Angin Hisap (P6) = 0,5.(-0,4).W.dk = -27.5000 kg/m
Angin Tekan (P7) = -(0,5.0,9.W.dk) = -61.8750 kg/m
2.Kuda-Kuda Tengah
Beban Mati : Beban gording (PG) = qg.dk = 50.6000 kg

Beban atap (PA) = wa.dg.dk = 24.4508 kg
Beban pengait (PP) = 25%.PA = 3.0563 kg
Beban kuda-kuda (PK) = (L+5).dg.dk = 119.0785 kg
Beban buhul atas : P1 = PG + 0,5.PA + 0,5.PP + 0,5.PK = 123.8928 kg
P2 = PG + PA + PP + PK = 197.1856 kg
P3 = 2.PG + PA + PP + PK = 247.7856 kg
Berat plafond+penggantung (qp) = 11+7 = 18 kg/m²
Beban plafond (PPP) = qp.dk.(L/8) = 123.7500 kg
Beban buhul bawah : P4 = 0,5.PPP = 61.8750 kg
P5 = 0,5.PPP + 0,5.PPP = 123.7500 kg
Beban Hidup : Beban buhul atas : P = 100 kg
Beban Air Hujan : qH = 40-0,8.α = 16.0000 kg/m²

Beban buhul atas : P1 = qH.0,5.dk.dg = 79.3857 kg
P2 = (0,5.qH+0,5.qH).dk.dg = 158.7713 kg
Beban Angin Kiri : Beban angin tekan (PT) = (0,02α-0,4).W.dg.dk = 39.6928 kg

Beban angin hisap (PH) = (-0,4).W.dg.dk = -79.3857 kg
P1V = 0,5.PTV = 17.1875 kg P1H = 0,5.PTH = 9.9232 kg
P2V = 0,5.PTV + 0,5.PTV = 34.3750 kg P2H = 0,5.PTH + 0,5.PTH = 19.8464 kg
P3V = 0,5.PTV + 0,5.PHV = -17.1875 kg P3H = 0,5.PTH - 0,5.PHH = 29.7696 kg
P4V = 0,5.PHV + 0,5.PHV = -68.7500 kg P4H = -(0,5.PHH + 0,5.PHH) = 39.6928 kg
P5V = 0,5.PHV = -34.3750 kg P5H = -0,5.PHH = 19.8464 kg
Beban Angin Dinding : Angin Tekan (P6) = 0,9.W.dk = 123.7500 kg/m
Angin Hisap (P7) = -(-0,4.W.dk) = 55.0000 kg/m
Beban Angin Kanan : Beban angin tekan (PT) = (0,02α-0,4).W.dg.dk = 39.6928 kg

Beban angin hisap (PH) = (-0,4).W.dg.dk = -79.3857 kg
P1V = 0,5.PHV = -34.3750 kg P1H = 0,5.PHH = -19.8464 kg
P2V = 0,5.PHV + 0,5.PHV = -68.7500 kg P2H = 0,5.PHH + 0,5.PHH = -39.6928 kg
P3V = 0,5.PHV + 0,5.PTV = -17.1875 kg P3H = 0,5.PHH - 0,5.PTH = -29.7696 kg
P4V = 0,5.PTV + 0,5.PTV = 34.3750 kg P4H = -(0,5.PTH + 0,5.PTH) = -19.8464 kg
P5V = 0,5.PTV = 17.1875 kg P5H = -0,5.PTH = -9.9232 kg
Beban Angin Dinding : Angin Hisap (P6) = -0,4.W.dk = -55.0000 kg/m
Angin Tekan (P7) = -(0,9.W.dk) = ### kg/m

U2 = 1,2.D + 0,5.(La atau H)
U3 = 1,2.D + 1,6.(La atau H) + 0,8.W
U4 = 1,2.D + 1,3.W + 0,5.(La atau H)
U5 = 0,9.D + 1,3.W
U6 = 0,9.D - 1,3.W
Diketahui : Penutup Atap = asbes
Jarak Kuda-Kuda (dk) = 7m
Mutu Baja = BJ 37
Bentang (L) = 12 m
Tinggi Kolom (H) = 6.2 m
Berat Penutup Atap (wa) = 11 kg/m²
Gording 1/2 Bentang (n) = 5 buah
Jarak antar gording (dg) = [(L/2)/cosα]/(n-1) = 1.7321 m
Coba profil light lip channel 150.65.20.3,2 : qg = 11 kg/m

Ix = 489 cm⁴ = 4890000 mm⁴
Iy = 99.2 cm⁴ = 992000 mm⁴
Zx = 65.2 cm³ = 65200 mm³
Zy = 19.8 cm³ = 19800 mm³
Beban yang bekerja pada gording : Beban mati (qd) : berat gording = qg = 11.0000 kg/m
berat atap = wa.dg = 19.0526 kg/m
berat pengait = 25%.berat atap = 4.7631 kg/m
qd = berat gording + berat atap + berat pengait = 34.8157 kg/m
Beban hidup di tengah gording (P) = 100 kg
Beban akibat air hujan minimal 20 kg/m² (H) = 40-0,8.α = 16.0000 kg/m
Beban angin tekan (qt) = (0,02.α-0,4).W.dg = 8.6603 kg/m
Beban angin hisap (qh) = -0,4.W.dg = -17.3205 kg/m
Momen-momen pada gording : Akibat beban mati : qdx = qd.cosα = 30.1513 kg/m
qdy = qd.sinα = 17.4078 kg/m
Mdx = 1/8.qdx.dk² = 184.6766 kg.m
Mdy = 1/8.qdy.(dk/2)² = 26.6558 kg.m
Akibat beban hidup : Px = P.cosα = 86.6025 kg
Py = P.sinα = 50.0000 kg
MLax = 1/4.Px.dk = 151.5544 kg.m
MLay = 1/4.Py.(dk/2) = 43.7500 kg.m
Akibat beban air hujan : Hx = H.dg.cosα = 30.0000 kg/m
Hy = H.dg.sinα = 17.3205 kg/m
MHx = 1/8.Hx.dk² = 183.7500 kg.m
MHy = 1/8.Hy.(dk/2)² = 26.5220 kg.m
Akibat angin tekan : Mwx1 = 1/8.qt.dk² = 53.0441 kg.m

Mwy1 = 0.0000 kg.m
Akibat angin hisap : Mwx2 = 1/8.qh.dk² = ### kg.m
Mwy2 = 0.0000 kg.m
Akibat angin (ambil yang terbesar = akibat angin tekan !!!) Mwx = Mwx1 = 53.0441 kg.m
Mwy = Mwy1 = 0.0000 kg.m
Kombinasi pembebanan : Arah x : Mux1 = 1,4.Mdx = 258.5472 kg.m

Mux2 = 1,2.Mdx+0,5.(MLax atau MHx) = 297.3891 kg.m
Mux3 = 1,2.Mdx+1,6.(MLax atau MHx)+0,8.Mwx = 506.5343 kg.m
Mux4 = 1,2.Mdx+1,3.Mwx+0,5.(MLax atau MHx) = 366.3464 kg.m
Mux5 = 0,9.Mdx+1,3.Mwx = 235.1662 kg.m
Mux6 = 0,9.Mdx-1,3.Mwx = 97.2517 kg.m
Ambil Mux terbesar : Mux = Mux3 506.5343 kg.m = 5065343 N.mm
Arah y : Muy1 = 1,4.Mdy = 37.3181 kg.m

Muy2 = 1,2.Mdy+0,5.(MLay atau MHy) = 53.8619 kg.m
Muy3 = 1,2.Mdy+1,6.(MLay atau Mhy)+0,8.Mwy = 101.9869 kg.m
Muy4 = 1,2.Mdy+1,3.Mwy+0,5.(MLay atau Mhy) = 53.8619 kg.m
Muy5 = 0,9.Mdy+1,3.Mwy = 23.9902 kg.m
Muy6 = 0,9.Mdy-1,3.Mwy = 23.9902 kg.m
Ambil Muy terbesar : Muy = Muy3 101.9869 kg.m = 1019869 N.mm
Asumsikan penampang kompak : Mnx = Zx.fy = 15648000 N.mm

Mny = Zy.fy = 4752000 N.mm

0.8366 < 1 … ok !!!
Kontrol lendutan : dk = 7m = 7000 mm
qdx = 30.1513 kg/m = 0.3015 N/mm
qdy = 17.4078 kg/m = 0.1741 N/mm
Px = 86.6025 kg/m = 0.8660 N/mm
Py = 50.0000 kg/m = 0.5000 N/mm
qt = 8.6603 kg/m = 0.0866 N/mm
qh = -17.3205 kg/m = -0.1732 N/mm
Δx = 1.7167 mm
Δy = 6.8762 mm
Δ = √(Δx²+Δy²) = 7.0873 mm ≤ dk/240 = 29.1667 mm … ok !
Kesimpulan : profil light lip channel 150.50.20.4,5 dapat digunakan untuk gording !!!
Akibat beban mati : P1 = 0,5.dk.dg.wa.sinα = 33.3420 kg = 333.4198 N

Akibat beban gording : P2 = 0,5.dk.qg.sinα = 19.2500 kg = 192.5000 N
Akibat beban hidup : P3 = P.sinα = 50.0000 kg = 500.0000 N
Diameter trek stang : A = Ptot/(0,9.fu) = 3.0808 mm²

d = √{4.A/π) = 1.9613 mm ≈ 2 mm ≥ 12 mm
Diameter trek stang diambil = 12 mm
Jarak antar trek stang = 3.5 m
Pembebanan Kuda-Kuda !!!
1.Kuda-Kuda Ujung
Beban Mati : Beban gording (qg) = (0,5.n.qg.dk)/(0,5.L) = 32.0833 kg/m

Beban atap (qa) = 0,5.wa.dk = 38.5000 kg/m
Beban pengait (qp) = 25%.qa = 9.6250 kg/m
Beban kuda-kuda (qk) = taksir = 50 kg/m
qD = qg+qa+qp+qk = 130.2083 kg/m
Beban Hidup : P (ditengah gording) = 100 kg

qL = (n.0,5.P)/(0,5.L) = 41.6667 kg/m
Beban Air Hujan : q = 40-0,8.α = 16.0000 kg/m²

qH = (0,5.dg.n.q.dk)/(0,5.L) = 101.0363 kg/m
Beban Angin : Beban angin tekan (qW1) = 0,5.(0,02α-0,4).W.dk = 17.5000 kg/m

Beban angin hisap (qW2) = 0,5.(-0,4).W.dk = -35.0000 kg/m
q1V = qW1.cosα = 15.1554 kg/m
q1H = qW1.sinα = 8.7500 kg/m
q2V = qW2.cosα = -30.3109 kg/m
q2H = qW2.sinα = -17.5000 kg/m
Beban Angin Dinding : Angin Tekan (qW3) = 0,5.0,9.W.dk = 78.7500 kg/m
Angin Hisap (qW4) = -(0,5.(-0,4).W.dk) = 35.0000 kg/m
2.Kuda-Kuda Tengah
Beban Mati : Beban gording (qg) = (n.qg.dk)/(0,5.L) = 64.1667 kg/m
Beban atap (qa) = wa.dk = 77.0000 kg/m
Beban pengait (qp) = 25%.PA = 9.6250 kg/m
Beban kuda-kuda (qk) = taksir = 50 kg/m
qD = qg+qa+qp+qk = 200.7917 kg/m
Beban Hidup : P (ditengah gording) = 100 kg

qL = (n.P)/(0,5.L) = 83.3333 kg/m
Beban Air Hujan : q = 40-0,8.α = 16.0000 kg/m²

qH = (dg.n.q.dk)/(0,5.L) = 202.0726 kg/m
Beban Angin : Beban angin tekan (qW1) = (0,02α-0,4).W.dk = 35.0000 kg/m

Beban angin hisap (qW2) = (-0,4).W.dk = -70.0000 kg/m
q1V = qW1.cosα = 30.3109 kg/m
q1H = qW1.sinα = 17.5000 kg/m
q2V = qW2.cosα = -60.6218 kg/m
q2H = qW2.sinα = -35.0000 kg/m
Beban Angin Dinding : Angin Tekan (qW3) = 0,9.W.dk = 157.5000 kg/m
Angin Hisap (qW4) = -(-0,4.W.dk) = 70.0000 kg/m

U2 = 1,2.D + 0,5.(La atau H)
U3 = 1,2.D + 1,6.(La atau H) + 0,8.W
U4 = 1,2.D + 1,3.W + 0,5.(La atau H)
U5 = 0,9.D + 1,3.W
U6 = 0,9.D - 1,3.W
Diketahui : Penutup Atap =

Mutu Baja = BJ 37
L1 = 5.2 m
L2 = 4.8 m
H1 = 4m
H2 = 3.3 m
H3 = 1.2 m


qLa = qL.[(L2/2)-4.(L2/2)³/(3.L1²)] = 171.8343 kg/m



qLa = qL.[2/3.(L2/2).tan 45°] = 160.0000 kg/m


U2 = 1,2.D + 0,5.La
U3 = 1,2.D + 1,6.La + 0,8.W
U4 = 1,2.D + 1,3.W + 0,5.La
U5 = 0,9.D + 1,3.W
U6 = 0,9.D - 1,3.W

L = 6560.4878 mm
IWF = 125.125.6,5.9
E = 200000 MPa
fy = 240 MPa
b = 125 mm
d = 125 mm
t = 9 mm
tw = 6.5 mm
ro = 10 mm
h = d-2.(t+ro) = 87.0000 mm
ix = 52.9 mm
iy = 31.1 mm
Ag = 3031 mm²

Flens → b/(2.t) < 250/√fy
6.9444 < 16.1374 … ok !!!
13.3846 < 42.9256 … ok !!!
Kondisi Tumpuan :
k = 1 (sendi-sendi)

λx = k.L/ix = 124.0168
λcx = (λx/π).(√(fy/E)) = 1.3675 → λcx > 1.2
ωx = 1,25.λcx² = 2.3375

λy = k.L/iy = 210.9482
λcy = (λy/π).(√(fy/E)) = 2.6464 → λcy > 1.2
ωy = 1,25.λcy² = 8.7542

Pu/(φc.Nn2) = Pu/(0,85.Nn2) = 0.3692 < 1 … ok !!!
Pu = 4553.5 kg = 45535 N (Batang Tekan)

L = 6560.4878 mm
IWF = 125.125.6,5.9
E = 200000 MPa
fy = 240 MPa
b = 125 mm
d = 125 mm
t = 9 mm
tw = 6.5 mm
ro = 10 mm
h = d-2.(t+ro) = 87.0000 mm
ix = 52.9 mm
iy = 31.1 mm
Ag = 3031 mm²

Flens → b/(2.t) < 250/√fy
6.9444 < 16.1374 … ok !!!
13.3846 < 42.9256 … ok !!!
Kondisi Tumpuan :
k = 1 (sendi-sendi)
λx = k.L/ix = 124.0168
λcx = (λx/π).(√(fy/E)) = 1.3675 → λcx > 1.2
ωx = 1,25.λcx² = 2.3375

λy = k.L/iy = 210.9482
λcy = (λy/π).(√(fy/E)) = 2.6464 → λcy > 1.2
ωy = 1,25.λcy² = 8.7542

Pu/(φc.Nn2) = Pu/(0,85.Nn2) = 0.6447 < 1 … ok !!!
Diketahui : Penutup Atap = zincalume fy =
Jarak Kuda-Kuda (dk) = 4m fu =
Beban Angin (W) = 40 kg/m² fr =
Mutu Baja = BJ37
Bentang (L) = 9m
Berat Penutup Atap (wa) = 33 kg/m²
Tegangan Sisi = 70 MPa
Berat Jenis Baja = 7850 kg/m3
Beban plafond : q = 18 kg/m2
Jarak antar gording (dg) : A2 = 1.2990 m
Lebar plafond : x = 1.125 m
Coba profil light lip channel : qg = 11.3 kg/m
100x50x20x4.5 Ix = 525.85 cm⁴ = 5258500
Iy = 106.93 cm⁴ = 1069300
Zx = 70.11 cm³ = 70110
Zy = 21.58 cm³ = 21580
b = 75 mm
d = 150 mm
t = 4.5 mm
tw = 4.5 mm
ro = 0 mm
Beban yang bekerja pada gording : Beban mati (qd) : berat gording = qg
berat atap = wa.dg
berat pengait = 10%.berat atap+berat gordin
qd = berat gording + berat atap + berat pengait
Beban hidup di tengah gording (P)
Beban akibat air hujan minimal 20 kg/m² (H) = 40-0,8.α
Beban angin tekan (qt) = (0,02.α-0,4).W.dg
Beban angin hisap (qh) = -0,4.W.dg
Momen-momen pada gording : Akibat beban mati : qdx = qd.cosα

qdy = qd.sinα
Mdx = 1/8.qdx.dk²
Mdy = 1/8.qdy.(dk/2)²
Akibat beban hidup : Px = ql.cosα
Py = ql.sinα
MPx = 1/4.Px.dk
MPy = 1/4.Py.(dk/2)
Akibat beban air hujan : Hx = H.dg.cosα
Hy = H.dg.sinα
MHx = 1/8.Hx.dk²
MHy = 1/8.Hy.(dk/2)²
Akibat angin tekan : Mwx1 = 1/8.qt.dk²
Mwy1
Akibat angin hisap : Mwx2 = 1/8.qh.dk²
Mwy2
Akibat angin (ambil yang terbesar = akibat angin tekan !!!)
Kombinasi momen : Arah x : Mux1 = 1,4.Mdx

Mux2 = 1,2.Mdx+0,5.MPx
Mux3 = 1,2.Mdx+1,6.MPx
Mux4 = 1,2.Mdx+1,6.MPx+0,8.Mwx
Mux5 = 1,2.Mdx+1,3.Mwx+0,5.MPx
Mux6 = 0,9.Mdx+1,3.Mwx
Mux7 = 0,9.Mdx-1,3.Mwx
Ambil Mux terbesar : Mux = Mux3 279.0337 kg.m
Arah y : Muy1 = 1,4.Mdy
Muy2 = 1,2.Mdy+0,5.Mpy
Muy3 = 1,2.Mdy+1,6.MPy
Muy4 = 1,2.Mdy+1,6.MPy+0,8.Mwy
Muy5 = 1,2.Mdy+1,3.Mwy+0,5.Mpy
Muy6 = 0,9.Mdy+1,3.Mwy
Muy7 = 0,9.Mdy-1,3.Mwy
Ambil Muy terbesar : Muy = Muy3 57.8751 kg.m
Pembebanan : Arah x : Pdx = qdx.dk

Plx = Px
Pwx = qt.dk
Arah y : Pdy = qdy.dk
Ply = Py
Pwy = 0,0000
Kombinasi Pembebanan : Arah x : Pux1 = 1,4.Pdx

Pux2 = 1,2.Pdx+0,5.Plx
Pux3 = 1,2.Pdx+1,6.Plx
Pux4 = 1,2.Pdx+1,6.Plx+0,8.Pwx
Pux5 = 1,2.Pdx+1,3.Pwx+0,5.Plx
Pux6 = 0,9.Pdx+1,3.Pwx
Pux7 = 0,9.Pdx-1,3.Pwx
Ambil Pux terbesar : Pux = Pux 419.5033 kg
Arah y : Puy1 = 1,4.Pdy
Puy2 = 1,2.Pdy+0,5.Ply
Puy3 = 1,2.Pdy+1,6.Ply
Puy4 = 1,2.Pdy+1,6.Ply+0,8.Pwy
Puy5 = 1,2.Pdy+1,3.Pwy+0,5.Ply
Puy6 = 0,9.Pdy+1,3.Pwy
Puy7 = 0,9.Pdy-1,3.Pwy
Ambil Pux terbesar : Pux = Pux3 223.0009 kg
Kontrol Profil Gording : Sayap Badan

100x50x20x4.5 i=b/t = 16.6666666667 i=h/tw =
ip=250/fy0,5 = 16.1374306092 ip=665/fy0,5 =
ir=370/(fy-fr)0,5 = 28.3777045874 ir=2550/(fy-fr)0,5 =
Sayap
i < ip < ir
16.1374306092 < 16.6666666667 < 28.3777
Badan
i < ip < ir
33.3333333333 < 42.9255654205 < 195.5761
Asumsikan penampang kompak : Mnx = Zx.fy = 16826400 N/mm

Mny = Zy.fy = 5179200 N/mm

0.4326 < 1
Kontrol Geser : a = (b-t)/2+t =

hw = h-2t =
Kuat geser nominal : Kn = 5+(5/(a/h)^2) =
Syarat
h/tw < 1,1+sqrt(Kn.E/Fy)
33.3333 < 253.0916
Aw = t.(h-2t) = 634.5
Vn = 0,6.fy.Aw = 9136.8
0Vn = 0,9.Vn = 8223.12
Vu = Pux = 419.5033
Syarat
Vu < 0Vn
419.5033 < 8223.1200
Kontrol lendutan : dk = 4m = 4000

qdx = 51.6010 kg/m = 0.5160
qdy = 29.7919 kg/m = 0.2979
Px = 86.6025 kg/m = 0.8660
Py = 50.0000 kg/m = 0.5000
qt = 10.3920 kg/m = 0.1039
qh = -20.7840 kg/m = -0.2078
Δx = 0.2906 mm
Δy = 1.3072 mm
Δ = √(Δx²+Δy²) = 1.3391 mm ≤ dk/240
Kontrol tegangan Mux/zy + Muy/Zx < Fy

129.3019737947 + 8.2549 < 240
Kesimpulan : profil light lip channel … dapat digunakan untuk gording !!!
Akibat beban mati : P1 = 0,5.dk.dg.wa.sinα = 42.8670 kg =

Akibat beban gording : P2 = 0,5.dk.qg.sinα = 11.3000 kg =
Akibat beban hidup : P3 = P.sinα = 50.0000 kg =
Diameter trek stang : Atrekstang = 1/4.phi.d2 = 113.0400 mm² =

Diameter trek stang (d) = √{4.A/π) = 71.9345 mm ≈
Jarak antar trek stang = 4m
Beban Braching/Ikatan Angin : wbracing = Atrekstang.berat jenis baja = 0.887364 kg/m

Panjang Bracing : Lbracing=(dk + (2dg) )
2 2 0,5
= 4.7696545 m
Beban Bracing : Joint 1/2.wbracing.Lbracing = 2.1162098 kg
D,E,F,G,H,I,J
Joint wbracing.Lbracing = 4.2324197 kg
C,K
Beban Atap : Watap=wa.dk.dg Tengah: D,E,F,G,H,I,J = 171.468 kg

1/2 Watap=0,5.wa.dk.dg Ujung: C,K = 85.7340 kg
Beban Gording : Wgording=qg.dk Tengah : C,D,E,F,H,I,J,K = 45.2 kg

Wgording double=2.qg.dk Ujung:G = 90.4 kg
Beban Plafond dan Penggantung: Wplf=q.dk.b Tengah: L,M,N,O,P,Q,R = 81 kg

1/2Wplf=1/2.q.dk.b Ujung: A,B = 40.5 kg
Beban Hidup (BH) : Beban Orang (KN)=P (SNI) = 100 kg

Beban Air Hujan (KN)=(40-0,8.α).dg = 20.784 kg/m
Beban Hujan (KN)=q.dk = 80 kg/m
240 Mpa
370 Mpa
0 Mpa
5258500 mm⁴
1069300 mm⁴
70110 mm³
21580 mm³
= 11.3000 kg/m
= 42.8670 kg/m
t atap+berat gordin= 5.4167 kg/m
= 59.5837 kg/m
= 100 kg
= 16.0000 kg/m²
= 10.3920 kg/m
= -20.7840 kg/m
= 51.6010 kg/m
= 29.7919 kg/m
= 103.2020 kg.m
= 14.8959 kg.m
= 86.6025 kg
= 50.0000 kg
= 86.6025 kg.m
= 25.0000 kg.m
= 22.4993 kg/m
= 12.9900 kg/m
= 44.9987 kg.m
= 6.4950 kg.m
= 20.7840 kg.m
= 0.0000 kg.m
= -41.5680 kg.m
= 0.0000 kg.m
Mwx = Mwx1 = 20.7840 kg.m
Mwy = Mwy1 = 0.0000 kg.m
= 144.4828 kg.m
= 167.1437 kg.m
= 262.4065 kg.m
= 279.0337 kg.m
= 194.1629 kg.m
= 119.9010 kg.m
= 65.8626 kg.m
= 2790337 N.mm
= 20.8543 kg.m
= 30.3751 kg.m
= 57.8751 kg.m
= 57.8751 kg.m
= 30.3751 kg.m
= 13.4063 kg.m
= 13.4063 kg.m
= 578751 N.mm
= 206.4040
= 86.6025
= 41.568
= 119.1674
= 50.0000
= 0
= 288.9656
= 290.9861
= 386.2489
= 419.5033
= 345.0245
= 239.802
= 131.7252
= 4195 N
= 166.8344
= 168.0009
= 223.0009
= 223.0009
= 168.0009
= 107.2507
= 107.2507
= 2230 N
33.33333333
42.92556542
195.5760722
Checking…!!!
…ok!!!
Checking…!!!
…ok!!!
… ok !!!
39.7500 mm
141.0000 mm
76.1997
Checking…!!!
…ok!!!
mm²
kg
kg
kg
Checking…!!!
…ok!!!
mm
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
84.E.Ix]
= 16.6667 mm …ok !!!
Checking…!!!
…ok !!!
428.6700 N
113.0000 N
500.0000 N
0.00011304 m2
2 mm 71.93455

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Diketahui : Beban Angin (W) = 30 kg/m²

Beban Mati : Beban Air = γair.(H3-t).0,5.(L2-2.t) = 1710.0000 kg/m

Beban Hidup : qL = 100 kg/m²

Beban Angin : Angin Tekan (qW1) = 0,5.0,9.W.L2 = 54.0000 kg/m

Beban Mati : Beban Air = γair.(H3-t).0,5.(L1-2.t) = 1485.0000 kg/m

Beban Hidup : qL = 100 kg/m²

Beban Angin : Angin Tekan (qW1) = 0,5.0,9.W.L1 = 47.2500 kg/m

Analisis Pembebanan Dengan SAP2000 !!!

Kombinasi Pembebanan : U1 = 1,4.D

Pu = 2777.27 kg = 27772.7 N (Batang Tekan)

Periksa Kelangsingan Penampang :

Arah Sumbu Kuat (Sumbu X) :

Arah Sumbu Lemah (Sumbu Y) :

Cek Kekuatan Profil :

Pu = 3376 kg = 33760 N (Batang Tekan)

Periksa Kelangsingan Penampang :

Arah Sumbu Lemah (Sumbu Y) :

Cek Kekuatan Profil :

Beban Mati : Beban Air = γair.(H3-t).0,5.(L2-2.t) = 4060.0000 kg/m

Beban Hidup : qL = 100 kg/m²

Beban Angin : Angin Tekan (qW1) = 0,5.0,9.W.L2 = 72.9000 kg/m

Beban Mati : Beban Air = γair.(H3-t).0,5.(L1-2.t) = 3360.0000 kg/m

Beban Hidup : qL = 100 kg/m²

Beban Angin : Angin Tekan (qW1) = 0,5.0,9.W.L1 = 60.7500 kg/m

Analisis Pembebanan Dengan SAP2000 !!!

Kombinasi Pembebanan : U1 = 1,4.D

Pu = 3456.05 kg = 34560.5 N (Batang Tekan)

Periksa Kelangsingan Penampang :

Arah Sumbu Kuat (Sumbu X) :

Arah Sumbu Lemah (Sumbu Y) :

Cek Kekuatan Profil :

Pu = 7215.67 kg = 72156.7 N (Batang Tekan)

Periksa Kelangsingan Penampang :

Arah Sumbu Lemah (Sumbu Y) :

Cek Kekuatan Profil :

Menghitung Panjang Batang !!!

Jarak antar gording (dg) : A1 = 1.4434 m

Coba profil light lip channel 150.50.20.4,5 : qg = 9.2 kg/m

Akibat angin tekan : Mwx1 = 1/8.qt.dk² = 27.2888 kg.m

Kombinasi pembebanan : Arah x : Mux1 = 1,4.Mdx = 67.6538 kg.m

Arah y : Muy1 = 1,4.Mdy = 9.7650 kg.m

Asumsikan penampang kompak : Mnx = Zx.fy = 11760000 N.mm

Antisipasi masalah puntir : [Mux/(0,9.Mnx)] + [Muy/(0,9.Mny/2)] < 1

Akibat beban mati : P1 = 0,5.dk.dg.wa.sinα = 6.1127 kg = 61.1270 N

Beban Total : Ptot = P1+P2+P3 = 687.627 N

Diameter trek stang : A = Ptot/(0,9.fu) = 2.0649 mm²

Beban Mati : Beban gording (PG) = 0,5.qg.dk = 25.3000 kg

Beban Hidup : Beban buhul atas : P = 50 kg

Beban Air Hujan : qH = 40-0,8.α = 16.0000 kg/m²

Beban Angin Kiri : Beban angin tekan (PT) = 0,5.(0,02α-0,4).W.dg.dk = 19.8464 kg

Beban Angin Dinding : Angin Tekan (P6) = 0,5.0,9.W.dk = 61.8750 kg/m

Beban Angin Kanan : Beban angin tekan (PT) = 0,5.(0,02α-0,4).W.dg.dk = 19.8464 kg

Beban Mati : Beban gording (PG) = qg.dk = 50.6000 kg

Beban Hidup : Beban buhul atas : P = 100 kg

Beban Air Hujan : qH = 40-0,8.α = 16.0000 kg/m²

Beban Angin Kiri : Beban angin tekan (PT) = (0,02α-0,4).W.dg.dk = 39.6928 kg

Beban Angin Kanan : Beban angin tekan (PT) = (0,02α-0,4).W.dg.dk = 39.6928 kg

Analisis Pembebanan Dengan SAP2000 !!!

Kombinasi Pembebanan : U1 = 1,4.D

Jarak antar gording (dg) = [(L/2)/cosα]/(n-1) = 1.7321 m

Coba profil light lip channel 150.65.20.3,2 : qg = 11 kg/m

Akibat angin tekan : Mwx1 = 1/8.qt.dk² = 53.0441 kg.m

Kombinasi pembebanan : Arah x : Mux1 = 1,4.Mdx = 258.5472 kg.m

Arah y : Muy1 = 1,4.Mdy = 37.3181 kg.m