1.

) If the only survivor is the widow or widower, she or he may be entitled to one-half of the
hereditary estate of the deceased spouse, and the testator must dispose of the other half.
If the marriage between the surviving spouse and the testator was solemnized in articulo mortis,
and the testator died within three months from the time of the marriage, the legitime of the
surviving spouse as the sole heir shall be one-third of the hereditary estate, except when they
have been living as husband and wife for more than five years. In the latter case, the legitime of
the surviving spouse shall be that specified in the preceding paragraph.
2.) When the testator dies leaving illegitimate children and no other compulsory heirs, such
illegitimate children shall have a right to one-half of the hereditary estate of the deceased.
The other half shall be at the free disposal of the testator.
3.) The rights of illegitimate children set forth in the preceding articles are transmitted upon their
death to their descendants, whether legitimate or illegitimate.
4.) The legitime of the parents who have an illegitimate child, when such child leaves neither
legitimate descendants, nor a surviving spouse, nor illegitimate children, is one-half of the
hereditary estate of such illegitimate child. If only legitimate or illegitimate children are left, the
parents are not entitled to any legitime whatsoever. If only the widow or widower survives with
parents of the illegitimate child, the legitime of the parents is one-fourth of the hereditary
estate of the child, and that of the surviving spouse also one-fourth of the estate.
5.) The testator can deprive his compulsory heirs of their legitime. He can impose upon the same
any burden, encumbrance, condition, or substitution of any kind whatsoever.
6.) Every renunciation or compromise as regards a future legitime between the person owing it and
his compulsory heirs is valid, and the latter may claim the same upon the death of the former;
but they must bring to collation whatever they may have received by virtue of the renunciation
or compromise.
7.) Any compulsory heir to whom the testator has left by any title less than the legitime belonging
to him cannot demand that the same be fully satisfied.
8.) The reciprocal obligation of warranty referred to in the preceding article shall be proportionate
to the respective hereditary shares of the co-heirs, but if any one of them should be insolvent,
the other co-heirs shall be liable for his part in the same proportion, deducting the part
corresponding to the one who should be indemnified.

Answer:

1.) False
2.) True
3.) True
4.) True
5.) False
6.) False
7.) False
8.) True