PRACTICO Nº 4

ANÁLISIS MATEMÁTICO II
INTEGRALES DEFINIDAS
II. Calcular las siguientes integrales definidas

1. 13
∫0 √𝑥 + 3 𝑑𝑥 𝑢3 = 𝑥 + 3
3
⇒ 𝑢 = √𝑥 + 3
13
= ∫0 √𝑢3 3𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 3𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
1
= 3 ∫ 𝑢3 𝑑𝑢
0
4
𝑢 1
=3
4 0

3 4 1
(√𝑥 + 3)
= 3| |
4
0

3 4 3 4
(√(1 + 3) (√0 + 3)
= 3( − )
4 4

3 3
4√4 3√3
= 3( − )
4 4
3
3 9√3
= 3√4 −
4
= 1,87 [𝑢2 ]
𝜋⁄
2. ∫𝜋⁄ 4 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑢=𝑥 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2

= 𝑥(− cos 𝑥) − ∫(− cos 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥 𝑣 = − cos 𝑥

= 𝑥(− cos 𝑥) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥
= −𝑥 cos(𝑥) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
= [− cos ( ) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ] − [− cos ( ) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( )]
4 4 4 2 2 2
𝜋 √2 √2 𝜋
= [− + + ∗ 0 − 1]
4 2 2 2
𝜋√2 √2
= (− + − 1) [𝑢2 ]
8 2
2
x
3.   1 ⇒ 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
dx 𝑢= x
1
2
1
x
2
1 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= ∫
2 √𝑥 2 − 1
1
 2
1 𝑑𝑢
= ∫
2 √𝑢
1
2
1
= ∫ 𝑢−1/2 𝑑𝑢
2
1
2
1 𝑢1/2
= | |
2 1⁄
2 1
2
= |√𝑥 2 − 1|
1
= (√22 − 1 − √12 − 1)
= √3 − √0
= √3[𝑢2 ]

II. Calcular el área de las regiones siguientes


1. R  x, y   R2 : 0  y  x ;0  x  4
2

4

𝐴𝑅 = ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
0
3 4
𝑥
=| |
3 0
43 03
=( − )
3 3
64 2
= [𝑢 ]
3


2. R  x, y   R2 : 0  y  2  x ;0  x  3
2

3
𝐴𝑅 = ∫0 (2 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
3
𝑥3
= |2𝑥 + |
3 0

33 03
= (2 ∗ 3 + ) − (2 ∗ 0 + )
3 3
= 15[𝑢2 ]