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    WADSA FOREST DIVISION GADCHIROLI FOREST CIRCLE FOR THE YEAR 2012-13 TO 2021-22 VOLUME-I S. P. THAKRE, IFS CONSERVATOR OF FOREST, WORKING PLAN CHANDRAPUR INTRODUCTION This working plan covers the entire Reserved, and Protected Forest areas of Wadsa Forest Division, which was the part of the erstwhile East Chanda Forest Division till 28th August, 1983.This replaces the Working Plan of Shri T.K.Choubey,IFS, Shri R.K.Pole,IFS & Shri D.R.Parihar,IFS for Reserved Forests, Protected Forests, Unmanaged Forest areas of tract dealt with. • The period of working plan of Shri T.K.Choubey,IFS, Shri R.K.Pole,IFS & Shri D.R.Parihar,IFS for plan was from 2002-03 to 2011-12. For revision of this plan and to write up the plan for all these areas the field work have been completed during the year 2007-09 under the supervision of Shri Dilip Singh, IFS, Conservator of Forests, Working Plan Division No.1, Chandrapur and part work could be completed in the same year. The part of the tree enumeration works have been completed during the year 2007-08 & remaining enumeration of trees has been completed in the year 2008-09. Subsequently remaining field works, collection and compilation of information & writing of the preliminary working plan were carried out under the supervision of Shri S.P.Thakre, IFS, Conservator of Forests, Working Plan Division No.1, Chandrapur. • The preparation of this Preliminary Working Plan was entrusted to me on in the year 2009-10. The Working Plan for Wadsa Forest Division encompasses the ideas of National Forest Policy of 1988 and therefore lays more emphasis on conservation, preservation and Protection of Forest, Wildlife and Environment. The ideas of people’s participation in forest management has been incorporated in this Preliminary Working Plan. • The meeting of PWPR-I was held on 27/28 February 2009 at Nagpur, in which formation of S.C.I. and A.W.C. were approved as in the ongoing plan.But WPO has suggested creation of Improvement Working Circle on the basis of enumeration results. These results were analyzed by Chief Forest Statistician, Nagpur. The data analysis clearly shows growing stock including, no. of sound trees in comptt.; per hectare density, girth class wise distribution , volume per hectare in both SCI and Afforestation Working Circle. On the basis of data analysis of Growing Stock it can be clearly seen that there is either very good density and distribution of trees in various classes that it will not be practical to carry out Afforestation activities in these comptts. These areas are more suitable for Improvement Working circles because of well distributed trees in all girth classes, but fewer no. of trees in maturity classes. The detailed discussion on these proposals are given in Chapters on SCI and IWC. • The working circles proposed in this preliminary working plan are Selection-Cum-Improvement Working Circle, Improvement Working Circle, Bamboo (Overlapping) Working Circle, Non Wood Forest Produce (NWFP) (Overlapping) Working Circle and Wildlife (Overlapping) Working Circle and Joint Forest Management Working Circle(overlapping) which have been prescribed for better scientific management of the forest areas in order to II meet the ever growing demand for large size timber, bamboo and the small size timber for construction of houses, agricultural implements, firewood and fodder requirements. In addition to this, the present working plan also offers greater employment opportunities to the local people in forestry operations. • This working plan has suggested for identification and demarcation of encroachment in the forest areas which are getting regularized under the Forest Rights Act if found eligible. The un eligible encroachments are to be removed. • This working plan has also suggested for establishment of Eco-tourism in the forest areas on the lines of National Policy on Eco-tourism of Govt. of India in order to educate the pe

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    WADSA FOREST DIVISION GADCHIROLI FOREST CIRCLE FOR THE YEAR 2012-13 TO 2021-22 VOLUME-I S. P. THAKRE, IFS CONSERVATOR OF FOREST, WORKING PLAN CHANDRAPUR INTRODUCTION This working plan covers the entire Reserved, and Protected Forest areas of Wadsa Forest Division, which was the part of the erstwhile East Chanda Forest Division till 28th August, 1983.This replaces the Working Plan of Shri T.K.Choubey,IFS, Shri R.K.Pole,IFS & Shri D.R.Parihar,IFS for Reserved Forests, Protected Forests, Unmanaged Forest areas of tract dealt with. • The period of working plan of Shri T.K.Choubey,IFS, Shri R.K.Pole,IFS & Shri D.R.Parihar,IFS for plan was from 2002-03 to 2011-12. For revision of this plan and to write up the plan for all these areas the field work have been completed during the year 2007-09 under the supervision of Shri Dilip Singh, IFS, Conservator of Forests, Working Plan Division No.1, Chandrapur and part work could be completed in the same year. The part of the tree enumeration works have been completed during the year 2007-08 & remaining enumeration of trees has been completed in the year 2008-09. Subsequently remaining field works, collection and compilation of information & writing of the preliminary working plan were carried out under the supervision of Shri S.P.Thakre, IFS, Conservator of Forests, Working Plan Division No.1, Chandrapur. • The preparation of this Preliminary Working Plan was entrusted to me on in the year 2009-10. The Working Plan for Wadsa Forest Division encompasses the ideas of National Forest Policy of 1988 and therefore lays more emphasis on conservation, preservation and Protection of Forest, Wildlife and Environment. The ideas of people’s participation in forest management has been incorporated in this Preliminary Working Plan. • The meeting of PWPR-I was held on 27/28 February 2009 at Nagpur, in which formation of S.C.I. and A.W.C. were approved as in the ongoing plan.But WPO has suggested creation of Improvement Working Circle on the basis of enumeration results. These results were analyzed by Chief Forest Statistician, Nagpur. The data analysis clearly shows growing stock including, no. of sound trees in comptt.; per hectare density, girth class wise distribution , volume per hectare in both SCI and Afforestation Working Circle. On the basis of data analysis of Growing Stock it can be clearly seen that there is either very good density and distribution of trees in various classes that it will not be practical to carry out Afforestation activities in these comptts. These areas are more suitable for Improvement Working circles because of well distributed trees in all girth classes, but fewer no. of trees in maturity classes. The detailed discussion on these proposals are given in Chapters on SCI and IWC. • The working circles proposed in this preliminary working plan are Selection-Cum-Improvement Working Circle, Improvement Working Circle, Bamboo (Overlapping) Working Circle, Non Wood Forest Produce (NWFP) (Overlapping) Working Circle and Wildlife (Overlapping) Working Circle and Joint Forest Management Working Circle(overlapping) which have been prescribed for better scientific management of the forest areas in order to II meet the ever growing demand for large size timber, bamboo and the small size timber for construction of houses, agricultural implements, firewood and fodder requirements. In addition to this, the present working plan also offers greater employment opportunities to the local people in forestry operations. • This working plan has suggested for identification and demarcation of encroachment in the forest areas which are getting regularized under the Forest Rights Act if found eligible. The un eligible encroachments are to be removed. • This working plan has also suggested for establishment of Eco-tourism in the forest areas on the lines of National Policy on Eco-tourism of Govt. of India in order to educate the pe

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    Wadsa Forest Division Gadchiroli Forest Circle For The Year 2012-13 To 2021-22 - Vol 1.

    Diunggah oleh

    eaposztrof
    WADSA FOREST DIVISION GADCHIROLI FOREST CIRCLE FOR THE YEAR 2012-13 TO 2021-22 VOLUME-I S. P. THAKRE, IFS CONSERVATOR OF FOREST, WORKING PLAN CHANDRAPUR INTRODUCTION This working plan covers the entire Reserved, and Protected Forest areas of Wadsa Forest Division, which was the part of the erstwhile East Chanda Forest Division till 28th August, 1983.This replaces the Working Plan of Shri T.K.Choubey,IFS, Shri R.K.Pole,IFS & Shri D.R.Parihar,IFS for Reserved Forests, Protected Forests, Unmanaged Forest areas of tract dealt with. • The period of working plan of Shri T.K.Choubey,IFS, Shri R.K.Pole,IFS & Shri D.R.Parihar,IFS for plan was from 2002-03 to 2011-12. For revision of this plan and to write up the plan for all these areas the field work have been completed during the year 2007-09 under the supervision of Shri Dilip Singh, IFS, Conservator of Forests, Working Plan Division No.1, Chandrapur and part work could be completed in the same year. The part of the tree enumeration works have been completed during the year 2007-08 & remaining enumeration of trees has been completed in the year 2008-09. Subsequently remaining field works, collection and compilation of information & writing of the preliminary working plan were carried out under the supervision of Shri S.P.Thakre, IFS, Conservator of Forests, Working Plan Division No.1, Chandrapur. • The preparation of this Preliminary Working Plan was entrusted to me on in the year 2009-10. The Working Plan for Wadsa Forest Division encompasses the ideas of National Forest Policy of 1988 and therefore lays more emphasis on conservation, preservation and Protection of Forest, Wildlife and Environment. The ideas of people’s participation in forest management has been incorporated in this Preliminary Working Plan. • The meeting of PWPR-I was held on 27/28 February 2009 at Nagpur, in which formation of S.C.I. and A.W.C. were approved as in the ongoing plan.But WPO has suggested creation of Improvement Working Circle on the basis of enumeration results. These results were analyzed by Chief Forest Statistician, Nagpur. The data analysis clearly shows growing stock including, no. of sound trees in comptt.; per hectare density, girth class wise distribution , volume per hectare in both SCI and Afforestation Working Circle. On the basis of data analysis of Growing Stock it can be clearly seen that there is either very good density and distribution of trees in various classes that it will not be practical to carry out Afforestation activities in these comptts. These areas are more suitable for Improvement Working circles because of well distributed trees in all girth classes, but fewer no. of trees in maturity classes. The detailed discussion on these proposals are given in Chapters on SCI and IWC. • The working circles proposed in this preliminary working plan are Selection-Cum-Improvement Working Circle, Improvement Working Circle, Bamboo (Overlapping) Working Circle, Non Wood Forest Produce (NWFP) (Overlapping) Working Circle and Wildlife (Overlapping) Working Circle and Joint Forest Management Working Circle(overlapping) which have been prescribed for better scientific management of the forest areas in order to II meet the ever growing demand for large size timber, bamboo and the small size timber for construction of houses, agricultural implements, firewood and fodder requirements. In addition to this, the present working plan also offers greater employment opportunities to the local people in forestry operations. • This working plan has suggested for identification and demarcation of encroachment in the forest areas which are getting regularized under the Forest Rights Act if found eligible. The un eligible encroachments are to be removed. • This working plan has also suggested for establishment of Eco-tourism in the forest areas on the lines of National Policy on Eco-tourism of Govt. of India in order to educate the pe

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    GOVERNMENT OF MAHARASHTRA

    OBKINGPLAN
    FOR

    WADSA FOREST DIVISION


    GADCHIROLI FOREST CIRCLE

    FOR THE YEAR


    2012- 13 TO 2021-22

    VOLUME-I

    . S. P. THAKRE, IFS
    CONSERVATOR OF FOREST,
    WORKING PLAN
    CHANDRAPUR
    i

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    PART – II

    FUTURE MANAGEMENT DISCUSSED AND PRESCRIBED

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    I

    INTRODUCTION

    This working plan covers the entire Reserved, and Protected Forest
    areas of Wadsa Forest Division, which was the part of the erstwhile East
    Chanda Forest Division till 28th August, 1983.This replaces the Working Plan
    of Shri T.K.Choubey,IFS, Shri R.K.Pole,IFS & Shri D.R.Parihar,IFS for
    Reserved Forests, Protected Forests, Unmanaged Forest areas of tract dealt
    with.
    • The period of working plan of Shri T.K.Choubey,IFS, Shri
    R.K.Pole,IFS & Shri D.R.Parihar,IFS for plan was from 2002-03 to 2011-12.
    For revision of this plan and to write up the plan for all these areas the field
    work have been completed during the year 2007-09 under the supervision of
    Shri Dilip Singh, IFS, Conservator of Forests, Working Plan Division No.1,
    Chandrapur and part work could be completed in the same year. The part of
    the tree enumeration works have been completed during the year 2007-08 &
    remaining enumeration of trees has been completed in the year 2008-09.
    Subsequently remaining field works, collection and compilation of information
    & writing of the preliminary working plan were carried out under the
    supervision of Shri S.P.Thakre, IFS, Conservator of Forests, Working Plan
    Division No.1, Chandrapur.
    • The preparation of this Preliminary Working Plan was entrusted to me
    on in the year 2009-10. The Working Plan for Wadsa Forest Division
    encompasses the ideas of National Forest Policy of 1988 and therefore lays
    more emphasis on conservation, preservation and Protection of Forest,
    Wildlife and Environment. The ideas of people’s participation in forest
    management has been incorporated in this Preliminary Working Plan.

    • The meeting of PWPR-I was held on 27/28 February 2009 at Nagpur,


    in which formation of S.C.I. and A.W.C. were approved as in the ongoing
    plan.But WPO has suggested creation of Improvement Working Circle on the
    basis of enumeration results. These results were analyzed by Chief Forest
    Statistician, Nagpur. The data analysis clearly shows growing stock
    including, no. of sound trees in comptt.; per hectare density, girth class wise
    distribution , volume per hectare in both SCI and Afforestation Working Circle.
    On the basis of data analysis of Growing Stock it can be clearly seen that
    there is either very good density and distribution of trees in various classes
    that it will not be practical to carry out Afforestation activities in these comptts.
    These areas are more suitable for Improvement Working circles because of
    well distributed trees in all girth classes, but fewer no. of trees in maturity
    classes. The detailed discussion on these proposals are given in Chapters on
    SCI and IWC.
    • The working circles proposed in this preliminary working plan are
    Selection-Cum-Improvement Working Circle, Improvement Working Circle,
    Bamboo (Overlapping) Working Circle, Non Wood Forest Produce (NWFP)
    (Overlapping) Working Circle and Wildlife (Overlapping) Working Circle and
    Joint Forest Management Working Circle(overlapping) which have been
    prescribed for better scientific management of the forest areas in order to
    II

    meet the ever growing demand for large size timber, bamboo and the small
    size timber for construction of houses, agricultural implements, firewood and
    fodder requirements. In addition to this, the present working plan also offers
    greater employment opportunities to the local people in forestry operations.
    • This working plan has suggested for identification and demarcation of
    encroachment in the forest areas which are getting regularized under the
    Forest Rights Act if found eligible. The un eligible encroachments are to be
    removed.
    • This working plan has also suggested for establishment of Eco-tourism
    in the forest areas on the lines of National Policy on Eco-tourism of Govt. of
    India in order to educate the people and to create awareness among the
    citizens visiting forest areas about the conservation, preservation and
    protection of natural resources including wildlife.
    • The management maps and stock maps will be prepared using GIS
    technology through Geo-media Software in the office of the Conservator of
    Forests, Working Plan Dn.1, Chandrapur and the same will be supplied with
    this working plan.
    • I am also thankful to Sri A.K.Joshi IFS, the Principal Chief Conservator
    of Forests,(HOFF), Maharashtra State, Nagpur for giving me an opportunity to
    write this draft plan & also his kind inspiration and valuable guidance in the
    preparation of this preliminary working plan.
    • I am extremely thankful to Dr.S.K. Khetrapal IFS, Additional Principal
    Chief Conservator of (Production & Management), M.S., Nagpur for his keen
    interest and valuable guidance provided in the preparation of this preliminary
    working plan especially for the constitution of various proposed working
    circles. He has taken very keen interest & guided in writing up different
    chapters of this preliminary working plan.
    • I am also highly grateful to Sri. T.K. Choubey, IFS, Chief Conservator
    of Forests, Working Plan Circle, Nagpur whose keen interest, valuable
    guidance and suggestions have helped me to complete this preliminary
    working plan in time. I am also thankful to Sri.G.R.K.Rao, IFS, Conservator of
    Forests, Chandrapur Circle, Chandrapur and Sri. P.R.Yeole, IFS,
    Conservator of Forests, Gadchiroli Circle, Gadchiroli and Sri.Ramanujam
    I.F.S. Dy. C.F. Wadsa forest Division and all other officers & staff of Wadsa
    Forest Division for extending cooperation in providing all the important
    information needed to complete this preliminary working plan.
    • I am personally thankful to the staff of this Division who have made it
    possible to complete this preliminary working plan and they have put in their
    best endeavour in the preparation of preliminary working plan. I am extremely
    thankful to Shri V.G.Parwate,Range Forest Officer, Shri B.C.Madavi, Ranger
    Surveyor,S.B.Waghmare Ranger surveyor and Shri P.Y.Mahitkar, Shri
    D.G.Shendre, Shri M.V.Ghormare, Forest Surveyor, Working Plan Division
    No.1 who have done outstanding works in completing this preliminary working
    plan in stipulated time and all of them deserve special appreciation for
    cooperation they extended to achieve this target.
    III

    • The staff of Working Plan Division No.1,Chandrapur were deeply


    associated with preparation of this working plan and they deserve
    appreciation for cooperation they extended. Shri V,G.Parwate, R.F.O, Shri
    R.V. Thakre, Chief Account, Sri. V.S.Chakinapurwar, Steno Typist,Shri
    R.G.Muraskar,Steno, Shri S.S.Nalguntwar, Accountant, Shri Yusuf, Forest
    Guard, Sri K.M.Chahande, Driver, Sri S.V.Choudhary & Shri M.P.Bhale,
    Office Peon who have done hard work and contributed a lot by assisting in
    compiling this plan, deserve highly appreciation.
    • I am extremely thankful to the administrative staff of this Division and
    who have taken keen interest and extra pains to prepare this working plan
    and therefore the staff of this Working Plan Division associated with the
    preparation of this working plan deserve appreciation for their sincere and
    dedicated efforts.

    Place :- Chandrapur
    Date :- 15/01/2011

    ( S.P.Thakre )
    Conservator of Forests
    Working Plan Division No.1,
    Chandrapur
    IV

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    XIX

    I. ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE PLAN

    a.m.s.l. Above mean sea level


    A.C.F. Assistant Conservator of Forests
    b.h. Breast height
    C.A.I. Current Annual Increament
    Cft. Cubic feet
    CM. Centimeter
    Cm3 Cubic centimeter
    Comptt. Compartment
    d.b.h.o.b. diameter at breast height over bark
    d.b.h.u.b. diameter at breast height under bark
    Dy.C.F. Deputy Conservator of Forests
    Dn. Division.
    F.D.C.M.Ltd. Forest Development Corporation of Maharashtra Limited.
    F.L.C.S. Forest Labour Co-Operative Society
    F.R.H. Forest Rest House
    F.S. Felling Series
    F.S.O. Forest Settlement Officer
    F.V. Forest Village
    F.Y.M. Farm Yard Manure
    F.Y.O. First Year Operations
    g.b.h. girth at breast height
    g.b.h.o.b. girth at breast height over bark
    g.b.h.u.b. girth at breast height under bark
    ha/Ha hectare
    IGF Inspector General of Forests
    IFA Indian Forest Act.
    Km Kilometre
    Kg Kilogram
    m. Metre
    Mm Millimetre
    M3/m3 Cubic-metre
    M.A.I. Mean Annual Increment
    M.F.P. Minor Forest Produce
    M.V.S.S. Maharashtra Van Sanshodhan Sanstha
    P.B. Periodic Block
    P.F. Protected Forests
    P.P.O. Pre Planting Operations
    P.Y.O. Preliminary Year Operations
    P.W.D. Public Works Department
    R.F. Reserved Forests
    R.F.O. Range Forest Officer
    Rs Rupees
    S.C.I. Selection-Cum-Improvement
    XX

    Sq. Square
    Sq.km. Square Kilometre
    Spp. Species
    S.R.P. State Reserved Police
    S.Y.O. Second Year Operations
    Sr.No. Serial Number
    T.Y.O. Third Year Operations
    W.C. Working Circle
    IVth Y.O. Forth Year Operations
    Vth Y.O. Fifth Year Operations

    ---000---
    XXI

    II. GLOSSARY OF LOCAL TERMS


    Adjat species Miscellaneous species
    Bhatti Local distillery for liquor production
    Bidi Hand made cigarette wrapped in tendu leaf
    Bir An area reserved to grow grass
    Burad A caste whose main occupation is to make Articles
    from bamboo
    Doh A deep pond in a river or stream
    Geru Red ochre or red earth
    Ghani Local crusher for oil extraction
    Ghat A road with a steep gradient
    Gully Water channel
    Jigir An estate conferred by the state in return for
    service
    Jagirdar The holder of jagir
    Jimindari An estate belonging to a zamindar
    Jhiras Temporary small wells dug in nalas during summer
    Juar A cultivated millet(Sorghum vulgares)
    Kacha(roads) Temporary(roads)
    Kankar Lime nodules
    Karka Whippy bamboo
    Katha Catechu
    Kharif Monsoon crop
    Khasara No. Serial number given to any portion of land entered
    in land records.
    Khories Valleys in between two hills or hillocks
    Malguzari Land tenure system which existed in Vidarbha.
    Malki Land Lands belonging to private individuals.
    Mouza A village area
    Murum A reddish hard soil
    Myrabolons Aonla,harra and beheda
    Naka(Forest) Barrier on road for checking forest produce in
    transit.
    Nala A water course
    Nistar Forest produce required for bonafide agricultural or
    domestic Purposes.
    Nistar Patrak Record of rights on Government Land.
    Occupational- The nistar granted to village craftsman
    Nistar i.e.Nistar mahars,blacksmiths,chamars etc.at
    concessional rate For their craft purposes.
    Paidawar Wild edible flowers, fruits or roots
    Patwari Village Officer(Sub-ordinate of Revenue
    Department)
    P.C.No. Patwari Circle Number
    Pucca Permanent Construction
    Pulla Bundles of cut grass
    Rabi Winter Crop
    Rahadari Transit
    XXII

    Raiyatwari A form of land tenure,applied to land in raiyatwari


    tenure and to villagers.
    Regur Block cotton soil.
    Rith A deserted village site
    Satkatha Miscellaneous tree species
    Seri-culture Rearing silk/tussar worms.
    XXIII

    LOCAL AND BOTANICAL NAMES OF PLANTS


    OCCURING IN WADSA FOREST DIVISION
    A . TREES

    LOCAL NAME BOTANICAL NAME FAMILY


    Achar Buchanania lanzan Anacardiaceae
    Amaltas/Bahava Cassia fistula,Linn Caesalpiniaceae
    Amta Bauhinia malabarica,Roxb do
    Anjan Hardwickia binata,Roxb do
    Apta Bauhinia racemosa,Lamk do
    Aonla Phyllanthus emblica Euphorbianceae
    Arjun Terminalia arjuna Combretaceae
    Babul Acacia nilotica Linn Mimosaceae
    Bud/Wad Ficus bengalensis,Linn Moraceae
    Beheda Terminalia bellirica,Gaertn Combretaceae
    Bel Aegle marmelos(L) Rutaceae
    Bhirra Chloroxylon swietenia do
    Biba/Bhilwa Semecarpus anacardium,Linn Anacardiaceae
    Bija Pterocarpus marsupium,Roxb Fabaceae
    Bistendu Diospyros montana, Roxb Ebenaceae
    Bor/Ber Zizyphus maurltiana,Lamk Rhamnaceae
    Chichwa Albizia odoratissima,Roxb Fabaceae
    Dhaman Grewia tiliifolia(vahl) Tiliaceae
    Dhaora Anogeissus latifolia(R.Br.exDC) Combretaceae
    Dhoban/Satpuda Dalbergia peniculata, Roxb Fabaceae
    Dikamali Gardenia resinifera, Roth Rubiaceae
    Garari Cleistanthus collinus,Roxb Euphorbiaceae
    Ghogar/papda Gardenia latifolia Ait Rubiaceae
    Ghoti/Ghot Zizyphus glaberrima (Sedgw) Rhamnceae
    Gongal Cochlospermum religiosum Cachlospermaceae
    Haldu Adina cordifolia Roxb Rubiaceae
    Hingan Balanites aegyptica (L)Del Balanitaceae
    Hiwar Acacia leucophloea Roxb Willd Mimosaceae
    Hirda/Harra Terminalia chebula Getz Combretaceae
    Imli/Chinch Tamarindus indica Caesalpinanceae
    Jambhul/Jamaun Syzygium cumini Linn Myrtaceae
    Kakad Garuga pinnata Roxb Burseraceae
    Kala-umber Ficus hispida Moraceae
    Kakai Flacourtia indica (Burm.f) Flacoutiaceae
    Kamala Mallotus philippensis Euphorbiaceae
    Karai Miliusa velutina H.F.& Thoms Anonaceae
    Kalam Mitragyna parviflora Roxb Rubiaceae
    Karanj Pongamia pinnata(L)pierre Fabaceae
    Kateyen/Kasai Bridelia retusa spreng Euphorbiaceae
    Kawith Limonia acidissima Lorr Rutaceae
    Khair Acacia catechu willd Mimosaceae
    Khirni Manilcora hexandra Roxb Sapotaceae
    Kullu Sterculia urens Roxb Sterculiaceae
    XXIV

    Kumbhi Careya arborea Roxb Lecythidiaceae


    Kusum Schleichera oleosa Lour Merr Sapotaceae
    Lasora/Bhokar Cordia dichotoma Forst.f. Boraginaceae
    Lendia/sehna Lagerstroemia parviflora Roxb Lythraceau
    Lokhandi lxora arborea Roxb Rubiaceae
    Maida-Lakri Litsea glutinosa Lauraceae
    Medshing Dolichandrone falcata Seem Bignoniaceae
    Moha/Mahuwa Madhuca longifolia Koen Sapotaceae
    Mokha Schrebera swietenoides Aristolochiaceae
    Moyen/mowai Lannea coromandelica Hoult Anacardiaceae
    Neem Azadirachta indica A.Juss Meliaceae
    Padar Stereospermum suaveolens DC Bignoniaceae
    Pair Ficus rumphii Moraceae
    Palas Butea monosperma Lamk Tau Fabaceae
    Pangara Erythrina variegata Linn do
    Papra Holoptelea integrifolia do
    Rankela Dillenia pentagyna Magnoliaceae
    Rohan Soymida febrifuga(A.Juss) Meliaceae
    Sagwan Tectona grandis Linn Verbenceae
    Saja/ain Terminalia alata Heyne Combretaceae
    Salai Boswellia serrata Roxb Burseraceae
    Semal Bombax ceiba L Bombaceae
    Shisham Dalbergia latifolia Roxb Fabaceae
    Shivan Gmelina arborea Linn Verbenaceae
    Siras-black Albizia lebbek L.willd Mimosaceae
    Siras-white Albizia procera Roxb do
    Sitaphal Annona squamosa L. Annonaceae
    Suriya Xylia sylocarpa Roxb do
    Tendu Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb Ebenaceae
    Tiwas/Tinsa Ougenia oojeinensis Roxb Fbaceae
    Umbar/Gular Ficus recemosa Linn Moreaceae
    Warang/Baranga Kydia calycina Roxb Malvaceae
    B. SHRUBS AND HERBS

    LOCAL NAME BOTANICAL NAME FAMILY


    Aal Moringa citrifolia(Lin) Celeastraceae
    Aghada Achyranthus aspera(Linn) Amartaceae
    Akola Alangium salvifolium(Thwaites) Cornaceae
    Ban rahar Flemingia semialata(Roxb) Fabaceae
    Baibirang Embelia ribes Myrsinaceae
    Bankapas/Rankapas Thespesia lamps Malvaceae
    Bharati Maytenus emarginata(Benth) Celastraceae
    Chind/Sindhi Phoenix sylvestris Roxb Palmae
    Chipti Desmodium pulchellum Benth Fabaceae
    Dhawai/Jilbili Woodfordia fruticosa Kurz Lythraceae
    Dikamali Gardenia resinifera Roth Rubiaceae
    XXV

    Gurmukhi/Gursukri/
    Grewia hirsuta Tiliaceae
    Gaturli
    Trubulus terrestris,Linn
    Gokhru Zygoiphyllaceae
    Harsingar/Kharsui Nyctanthus arbortristis Oleaceae
    Jine Leea crispa Leeaceae
    Ranbhendi Dodonea viscosa Spindaceae
    Petalidium barlerioides nees
    Koril Acanthaceae
    Kasterua Hygrophila auriculata k.Schum Acanthaceae
    Kharoti Grewia hirsuta vahl. Tilianaceae
    Kudursi Bridelia hamiltoniana wall Euphorbiaceae
    Kudmudi Gardenia gummifera Linn Rubiaceae
    Holarrhena
    Kuda Apocynaceae
    pubescens(Buch,Ham)
    Kala kuda Wrightia tinctoria do
    Kuchala Strychnos nuxvomica Strychnaceae
    Lokhandi Ixora arborea Roxb Rubiaceae
    Morarphal Helicteres isora Linn Steculiaceae
    Maruadona Carvia callosa Ness Acanthaceae
    Nirmali Strychnos potatorum strychnaceae
    Neel Indigofera tinctoria Papilionaceae
    Phetra-safed Gardenia turgida Roxb Rubiaceas
    Phetra-kala Tamilnadia uliginosa(Retz) do
    Tarwad Cassia auriculata Caesalipiniaceae
    Tarota Cassia tora Linn do
    Thuar Euphorbia tirucalli Linn Euphorbiaceae
    Warangal Celastrus paniculata Willd Celastraceae

    C. GRASSES AND BAMBOOS

    LOCAL NAME BOTANICAL NAME FAMILY


    Ghonad Themeda triandra
    Bamboo-karka Dendrocalamus strictus(Roxb) Gramineae
    Bamboo-katang Bambusa arundinacea(willd) do
    Bhurbhusi Eragrostis tenella(Roem & Schulf) do
    Godhel Eragrostis interapta do
    Katanbahari Aristida funiculata(Trin. et.Rupa) do
    Kunda/sum Eulaliopsis binata(Retz.)(Mark) do
    Kusal/Speargrass/ do
    Heteropogon contortus(Linn)Beau
    Diwartan
    Dicanthium annulatum(Forsek) do
    Marvel-small
    Staff
    Marvel-big Dicanthium aristatum(poir) do
    Mushan Iseilema laxum (Hack) do
    Paonya Sehima sulcatum (Hack)Acamus do
    Sheda Sehima nervosum (Staff) do
    Cymbopogon do
    Tikhadi
    martinii(Roxb)Watson
    XXVI

    Ukari Iseilema prostratum Anderss do


    Chir Imperata Officinalis do
    D. CLIMBERS

    LOCAL NAME BOTANICAL NAME FAMILY


    Bandke Dendropthoe falcata(Linn) Loranthaceae
    Chilar Caesalpinia decapetala(Roxb) Caesalpiniaceae
    Chilati Mimosa hamata(Willd) Mimosaceae
    Chilati badi Acacia torta(W & A) do
    Dhimarval Celastrus paniculata(Willd) Celastraceae
    Dudhi/Nagvel Cryptolepis buchanani(Roem) Periplaceae
    Eroni Zizyphus oenoplia(Linn) Rhamnaceae
    Gunj Arbus precatorius(Linn) Fabaceae
    Gulvel Tinospora cordifolia(Willd) Menispermaceae
    Gurar,Nasvel Millotia extensa(Baker) Papilionaceae
    Kajkuri Mucuna pruriens(L) Fabaceae
    Khadyanag Gloriosa superba Liliaceae
    Khobarvel Hemidesmus indicus(Linn) Periplieonaceae
    Kukuranji Calycoipteris floribunda Combretaceae
    Mahulvel Bauhinia vahlii(Wand A) Caesalpiniaceae
    Musalikand Dioscorea pentaphylla(Linn) Dioscoraceae
    Papri,Lalvel Ventilage denticulata(Willd) Rhamnaceae
    Palasvel Butea superba(Roxb) Fabaceae
    Piwarvel Combretum ovalifolium(Roxb) Combretaceae
    Ramdaton Smilax macrophylla(Roxb) Liliaceae
    Shataori Asparagus recemosus do
    E . PARASITES
    Amaraval Cuscuta reflerxa(Roxb) Cuscutaceae
    F . EPIPHYTES
    Vanda Vanda cesellata(Roxb) Orchidaceae

    G . ENDEMIC/THREATENED PLANT SPECIES


    Alichettu Eonymus godaverensis Celastraceae

    -----0000-----
    XXVII

    COMMON AND ZOOLOGICAL NAMES OF THE ANIMALS AND


    BIRDS COMMONLY FOUND IN WADSA FOREST DIVISION.
    A . ANIMALS

    !
    "
    ! "

    B . BIRDS.

    #
    $ % # #

    $ "
    !
    & " # #
    #
    "
    $
    ' ( %
    &
    '
    XXVIII

    C . ENDANGERED WILDLIFE
    Animals Birds
    1 Bison 1 Pea Fowl
    2 Wolf
    3 Panther
    4 Sloth Bear
    5 Tiger

    --000--
    XXIX

    List of Medicinal Plants in Wadsa Forest


    Division
    SN. Speci Species/MPCA Familly Med. Sysm. Marathi Name
    es / **
    MPCA Code
    Code No.
    1 2 Acacia catechu Mimosaceae AFTUS Kaderi, khair, khaderi, khaira, lal khair.
    2 5 Acacia leucophloea Mimosaceae AFS Hewar, Hiwar, pandhri babul, pan hariya
    3 9 Acacia torta Mimosaceae F
    4 19 Aegle marmelos Rutaceae AFHVTUS Bael, Billi, Vel.
    5 31 Albizia odoratissima Mimosaceae AFVUS Chichwa, RamSaras.
    6 42 Alysicarpus tetragonolobus Fabaceae F
    7 47 Ampelocissus latifolia Vitaceae AFV Nadena
    8 50 Andrographis paniculata Acanthaceae AFHVUSM Olenkirayat
    9 53 Anogeissus latifolia Combrataceae AFTUS Daura, Dawnra, Dhamora, Dhaora,
    Dhauda, Dhavda
    10 60 Asparagus racemosus Liliaceae AFVTUS Asvel, Sahannsarmoli, Salvari,
    Satavarimull, Satavarimul,
    Shatavar, Shatamuli, Zatar.
    11 63 Atylosia platycarpa Fabaceae F
    12 64 Atylosia scarabeoides Fabaceae F
    13 74 Bauhinia racemose Caesalpiniaceae AUS Apata, Apta, Karanja, Seyara, Shiara,
    Sonan, Vanraja.
    14 76 Biophytum candolleanum Oxalidaceae AV
    15 77 Biophytum reinwardtii Oxalidaceae AU
    16 81 Bombax ceiba Bombacaceae AVUSF KantaSair, Kanterisamar, Kantesavar,
    Samar, Saur, Savar,
    Savari, Sayar, Semal, Shevari, Simlo,
    Tamari.
    17 83 Borreria articularis Rubiaceae F
    18 84 Boswellia serrata Burseraceae AFTUS
    19 87 Bridelia retusa Euphorbiaceae A FU Asan, Asana, Asana-kutgi, Ssna, Gunjan,
    Kantakauchi,
    Katiain, Kutki, Palapasana.
    20 89 Buchanania lanzan Anacardiaceae ATUSF Char, Charoli, Chirauli, Chironji, Pyalchar
    21 90 Butea monosperma Fabaceae AFTUS Kakracha, Palas, Paras, Phalas, Phulas
    22 91 Butea superba Fabaceae AFS Beltivas, Palasavela, Palasvel, Yelparas
    23 98 Calycopteris floribunda Combrataceae AFU Baguli, Boguli, Ukshi, Wukshi
    24 100 Canscora diffusa Gentianaceae A Titavi, Yavotchi.
    25 119 Cassia fistula Caesalpiniaceae AFVTUS Bahava, Bawa, Bhawabaya, Bhawan,
    Boya, Chimkani,
    Garmala, Girimala, Gurmala
    26 121 Cassia pumila Caesalpiniaceae F Sarmal
    27 126 Celastrus paniculatus Celastraceae AFTUS
    28 129 Ceriscoides turgida Rubiaceae A
    29 141 Cleistanthus collinus Euphorbiaceae AS Garari
    30 160 Costus speciosus Costaceae AFVUS Penva, Pinnga, Pushkarmula
    31 171 Curculigo orchioides Hypoxidaceae AFTUS Bhuyimaddia, Kalimusli.
    32 182 Dendrocalamus strictus Poaceae AFS
    33 184 Desmodium gangeticum Fabaceae AFHT , US Darh, Ranbhal, Salvan , Sawan, Salpami.
    34 187 Desmodium triflorum Fabaceae AFUIS Chipti, Ranmethi, Ranmeti.
    35 188 Desmodium velutinum Fabaceae AS
    36 193 Dioscorea bulbifera Dioscoreaceae AFVTUS Dukaraknda, Gathalu, Konfagoradu
    37 199 Diospyros ebenum Ebenaceae FSU Abnus, Tai, Tendu.
    38 205 Dolichandrone falcata Bignoniaceae AFTS Bhersing, Medasingi, Med.shing,
    Mersunghi, Mersingi
    39 215 Elephantopus scaber Astraceae AFVUS Pathari.
    40 218 Emblica officinalis Euphorbiaceae AFTUS Aouli, Avalkti, Avla, Awla.
    41 219 Emilia sonchifolia Asteraceae AFVUS
    42 230 Evolvulus alsinoides Convolvulaceae AFTUS Shankavall, Shankhavalli, Vishnukanta,
    Vishnukrantha.
    43 235 Ficus amplissima Moraceae AV
    44 242 Ficus religiosa Moraceae AFHVTUS Ashvath, Ashvatha, Pimpala, Pipal.
    45 244 Flacourtia indica Flacourtiaceae ATUSF Bhekal, Binka, Kaker, Kuki, Paker, Tambat.
    46 250 Gardenia latifolia Rubiaceae AS Ghogar, Papura
    47 251 Gardenia resinifera Rubiaceae AUS Dikamali,
    XXX

    48 255 Gloriosa superba Liliaceae ATUSF Bachnag, indai, Kllavi, Krianag,


    Khadyanag, Nagakria
    49 265 Grewia salvifolia Tiliaceae S
    50 266 Grewia tiliaefolia Tiliaceae AFS Daman, Damni, Dhaman, Karavarani,
    Karkarani
    51 276 Hemidesmus Indicus Asclepiadaceae AFVTU Anantanmul, Anantvel, Dudhasali,
    Lahankavali, Makur,
    Upalasari, Uparasal, Upersari.
    52 284 Holarrhena antidysenteric Apocynaceae AFHT , US Bedaki, Kodaga, Kuda, Kurra,
    Pandharkuda, Pandharkura
    53 289 Hybanthus enneaspermus Violaceae AFVS
    54 294 Hyptis suaveolens Lamiaceae AF
    55 305 Ixora arborea Rubiaceae AF Kura, Kurat, Lokhandi
    56 321 Lagerstroemia Parviflora Lythraceae AS Bondara, Bondga, Lende
    57 322 Lannea coromandelica Anacardiaceae AFVU Magir, Moya, Shemat, Shinti.
    58 329 Lepidagathis cristata Acanthaceae FS Bhuyaterada
    59 335 Lindemia ciliata Scophulariaceae V
    60 346 Maytenus emarginata Clastraceae FV
    61 358 Mitragyna parvifolia Rubiaceae A FUS Kadamb, Kalam, Kalan
    62 367 Murdannia nudiflora Commelinaceae V
    63 387 Phoenix sylvestris Arecaceae AFVT, US Boichand,Sendri, Sindi, Sindikajuri.
    64 393 Phyllanthus virgatus Euphorbiaceae V
    65 394 Physalis minima Solanaceae AFTUS Chirboti, Dhanmori, Kapparphodi, Lahan-
    popti, Phopeti,
    Tanmori
    66 418 Randia spinosa Rubiaceae AF Gehela, Gel, Ger, Mainhpur.
    67 419 Randia uliginosa Rubiaceae AFUS Cindra, Klaphendra, Pandhri, Pendhara,
    Pendrey, Pendru,
    Pindra, Penedra, Phetra, Telphetru,
    Tupkela.
    68 422 Rhynchostylis retusa Orchidaceae V
    69 435 Schleichera oleosa Schizandraceae AFS
    70 436 Schrebera swietenioides Oleaceae AFTS Moka, Mokadi, Nakti.
    71 439 Semecarpus anacardium Anacardiaceae AFH TUS Bibba, Bibha, Bibu, Bibua, Bibwa.
    72 442 Sida acuta Malvacaeae AFVUS Bala, Chikana, Pata, Tukati, Tupkaria
    73 444 Sida cordifolia Malvacaeae AFVTUS Bala, Chikana, Khiranti, Tupkaria
    74 445 Sida rhombifolia Malvacaeae AFVTUS
    75 451 Swietenia febrifuga Meliaceae A
    76 456 Stereospermum Bignoniaceae FS
    personatum
    77 457 Stereospermum Bignoniaceae AFTUS Kalagori, Kalgari, Kalgori-padri, Padal,
    suaveolens Padialu, Pahad,
    Parul, Patala, Patalo.
    78 475 Terminalia crenulata Combretaceae AF
    79 484 Tridax procumbens Asteraceae AFS
    80 488 Urena lobata Malvacaeae AFVS Rantupkada, Rantupkuda, Vana-Bhenda,
    Vanabendha,
    Vanbhendi, Wagdau Bhendi.
    81 490 Vanda tessellata Orchidaceae AFUS Rasna
    83 496 Vigna unguiculata Papilionaceae A FS
    84 504 Woodfordia fruticosa Lythraceae AFTUS Dalyatti, Dhaiphal, Dhaiti, Dhauri, Dhayati,
    Dhazatichi,
    Phulsati, Phusati, Pulsathi.
    85 509 Xylia xylocarpa Mimosaceae AF
    86 515 Zizyphus oenoplia Rhamnaceae AFS Kanerballi.

    ** Medi- Medicinal System:- A-Ayurveda, F- Folk, H-Homeopathic, M-Medicinal, S-Siddha, T-Tibetian, U-Unani, V-Van
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    MYRABOLONS, DIKAMALI AND NIRMALI FRUITS:


    5.3.52. USE:- These forest produces are used in many ways. Hirda,
    Beheda and Aonla are most common amongst Myrobalons. These are of
    high medicinal value and are used in many Ayurvedic medicines. Hirda and
    Beheda are given to child in villages invariably for cold, cough and stomach
    disorder. Dikamali and Nirmali fruits are used in chemicals and in many other
    industrial uses.

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    !"

    Table showing the results of stem analysis : Teak site quality II

    D.B.H. Stem timber


    Age in Height G.B.H. (O.B.)
    (O.B.) volume in
    year in mt. in cm.
    in cm. cum.
    3 1.37 3.80 11.93 0.010
    13 4.24 5.71 17.93 0.047
    23 7.24 10.71 33.63 0.168
    33 10.24 14.68 46.10 0.344
    43 13.24 18.80 59.03 0.571
    53 16.24 22.73 71.37 0.825
    63 19.24 28.43 89.27 1.100
    73 22.24 31.71 99.57 1.400
    83 25.24 37.03 116.27 1.629
    93 25.65 40.34 126.67 1.956
    103 25.65 46.50 146.01 1.988
    107 25.65 52.07 163.50 1.988

    # $% &%
    %$ '( ) *+ # ,'(

    - .

    / "
    0
    109

    Height
    Age (Mt.)
    3 1.37
    13 4.24
    23 7.24
    33 10.24
    43 13.24
    53 16.24
    63 19.24
    73 22.24
    83 25.24
    93 25.65
    103 25.65
    107 25.65
    110 25.65

    Volume
    Age in Cum.
    3 0.01
    13 0.047
    23 0.168
    33 0.344
    43 0.571
    53 0.825
    63 1.1
    73 1.4
    83 1.629
    93 1.956
    103 1.988
    107 1.988
    110 1.988
    Age D.B.H.OB 110
    3 3.8
    13 5.77
    23 10.71
    33 14.68
    43 18.8
    53 22.73
    63 28.43
    73 31.71
    83 37.03
    93 40.34
    103 46.5
    107 52.07
    110 55.03

    Age G.B.H.OB
    3 11.93
    13 18.12
    23 33.63
    33 46.10
    43 59.03
    53 71.37
    63 89.27
    73 99.57
    83 116.27
    93 126.67
    103 146.01
    107 163.50
    110 172.79

    Age CAI MAI


    3 0 0
    13 0.0031 0.0047
    23 0.0058 0.0084
    33 0.0085 0.0115
    43 0.01115 0.01447
    53 0.01233 0.0165
    63 0.01419 0.01873
    73 0.0149 0.02011
    83 0.01588 0.02145
    93 0.01661 0.0217
    103 0.01678 0.0199
    107 0.01548 0.0131
    110 0.0142 0.0095
    111

    C.A.I.M.A.I. Curve intersect each other at the age of 107 years which corresponding
    to G.B.H. (O.B.) 163.50 Cms.

    Table showing the results of stem analysis : Teak site quality III

    D.B.H. Stem timber


    Age in Height G.B.H. (O.B.)
    (O.B.) volume in
    year in mt. in cm.
    in cm. cum.
    5 1.37 6.03 18.93 0.01
    15 4.24 10.09 31.68 0.05
    25 7.24 12.99 40.79 0.27
    35 10.24 17.36 54.51 0.42
    45 13.24 19.97 62.71 0.57
    55 16.24 25.15 78.97 0.74
    65 19.24 28.00 87.92 0.95
    75 20.74 33.59 105.47 1.09
    85 20.86 36.45 114.45 1.32
    95 20.86 38.79 121.80 1.49
    105 20.86 45.58 143.12 1.49
    115 20.86 47.88 150.34 1.49
    125 20.86 47.88 150.34 1.49

    # $' 1&
    2( 11 ) *+ # ,,%

    Height
    Age (Mt.)
    5 1.37
    15 4.24
    25 7.24
    35 10.24
    45 13.24
    55 16.24
    65 19.24
    75 20.74
    85 20.86
    95 20.86
    105 20.86
    115 20.86
    125 20.86
    112

    Volume
    Age in Cum.
    5 0.01
    15 0.05
    25 0.27
    35 0.42
    45 0.57
    55 0.74
    65 0.95
    75 1.09
    85 1.32
    95 1.49
    105 1.49
    115 1.49
    125 1.49

    Age D.B.H.OB
    5 6.03
    15 10.09
    25 12.99
    35 17.36
    45 19.97
    55 25.15
    65 28.00
    75 33.59
    85 36.45
    95 38.79
    105 45.58
    115 47.88
    125 47.88
    113

    Age G.B.H.OB
    5 18.93
    15 31.68
    25 40.79
    35 54.51
    45 62.71
    55 78.97
    65 87.92
    75 105.47
    85 114.45
    95 121.80
    105 143.12
    115 150.34
    125 150.34

    Age CAI MAI


    5 0 0
    15 0.0032 0.0049
    25 0.0054 0.0074
    35 0.0062 0.009
    45 0.0067 0.0105
    55 0.0072 0.0113
    65 0.0076 0.0124
    75 0.0082 0.0135
    85 0.0085 0.0146
    95 0.0090 0.0152
    105 0.0095 0.0149
    115 0.0097 0.0101
    125 0.0080 0.006

    C.A.I.M.A.I. Curve intersect each other at the age of 115 years which corresponding
    to G.B.H. (O.B.) 150.34 Cms.
    114

    -
    / 3 / /
    4

    &,5 *

    6 - * 6 #
    4 6 "
    ) / 6 "7 / 6 " / 869":69 ;

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    Age (yrs) Height mt.


    5 2.7
    10 5.7
    15 8.2
    20 10.2
    25 13
    30 15.5
    35 18.6
    40 21.2
    45 23.4
    50 25
    55 27.6
    60 29.1
    65 30.8
    70 32.3
    75 33.4
    80 34.5
    85 36

    B. Age-Volume Curve

    Age (yrs) Volume m3


    5 0.018
    10 0.04
    15 0.07
    20 0.1
    25 0.14
    30 0.2
    35 0.27
    40 0.34
    45 0.43
    50 0.54
    115

    55 0.67
    60 0.79
    65 0.92
    70 1.08
    75 1.2
    80 1.28
    85 1.34
    90 1.36

    B. CAI – MAI Chart.

    Age (yrs) Cai m3 Mai m3


    5 0.001 0.0007
    10 0.008 0.004
    15 0.006 0.0047
    20 0.006 0.005
    25 0.008 0.0056
    30 0.012 0.0067
    35 0.014 0.0077
    40 0.014 0.0085
    45 0.018 0.0096
    50 0.022 0.0108
    55 0.026 0.0122
    60 0.024 0.0132
    65 0.026 0.0142
    70 0.032 0.0154
    75 0.024 0.016
    80 0.016 0.016
    85 0.012 0.0158
    90 0.004 0.0151

    D. Age Diameter Curve


    116

    D.B.H(O.B)
    Age (yrs) m3
    5 3.2
    10 7.5
    15 10.4
    20 14.8
    25 18.3
    30 22.4
    35 25.5
    40 28.8
    45 31.8
    50 34.3
    55 36.1
    60 38.7
    65 40.2
    70 42.8
    75 44.8
    80 46.8
    85 48.8
    90 50.5
    95 52.1
    100 53.7

    E. Statement Showing the diameter increment & volume increment.

    Age in Ht. In Dbh.ob. Volume Cai Mai Diam.


    Sr.No. Volume Incr.
    yrs. mtrs. (cms) (cumt) (cumt) (cumt) Incr.
    1 5 2.7 3.2 0.018 0.001 0.0007 0 0
    10 5.7 7.5 0.04 0.008 0.004 16.07477 15.1724138
    15 8.2 10.4 0.07 0.006 0.0047 6.480447 10.9090909
    20 10.2 14.8 0.1 0.006 0.005 6.984127 7.05882353
    25 13 18.3 0.14 0.008 0.0056 4.229607 6.66666667
    30 15.5 22.4 0.2 0.012 0.0067 4.029484 7.05882353
    35 18.6 25.5 0.27 0.014 0.0077 2.588727 5.95744681
    40 21.2 28.8 0.34 0.014 0.0085 2.430939 4.59016393
    45 23.4 31.8 0.43 0.018 0.0096 1.980198 4.67532468
    50 25 34.3 0.54 0.022 0.0108 1.512859 4.53608247
    55 27.6 36.1 0.67 0.026 0.0122 1.022727 4.29752066
    60 29.1 38.7 0.79 0.024 0.0132 1.390374 3.28767123
    65 30.8 40.2 0.92 0.026 0.0142 0.760456 3.04093567
    70 32.3 42.8 1.08 0.032 0.0154 1.253012 3.2
    75 33.4 44.8 1.2 0.024 0.016 0.913242 2.10526316
    80 34.5 46.8 1.28 0.016 0.016 0.873362 1.29032258
    85 36 48.8 1.34 0.012 0.0158 0.83682 0.91603053

    6 - 3 *
    6 # 4
    6 ") / 6 "7 / 6 " / 869":69
    ;
    117

    6 6 ) 8

    Age (yrs) Height mt.


    5 2
    10 5.5
    15 8.8
    20 12
    25 15
    30 16.8
    35 19.2
    40 22
    45 24.2
    50 26.6
    55 28.2
    60 30.6
    65 31.6
    70 33
    75 34.4
    80 35.6
    85 36.6
    90 37.4
    95 38.2
    100 39.1

    B Age Volume Curve

    Age (yrs) Volume m3 Age - Vol ume Curve

    5 0.02
    1. 6
    10 0.045
    15 0.075 1. 4

    20 0.1
    25 0.16 1. 2

    30 0.195
    1
    35 0.25 m
    u
    c
    40 0.34 n
    i
    e
    0.
    m8
    u
    45 0.4 l
    o
    V

    50 0.55 0. 6

    55 0.69
    0. 4
    60 0.78
    65 0.93
    0. 2
    70 1.04
    75 1.14 0

    80 1.22 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

    85 1.29 Age In years


    90 1.34

    C CAI - MAI Curve


    118

    Age (yrs) Cai m3 Mai m3


    5 0.0022 0.0018 CAI-MAI Curve
    10 0.004 0.0028
    15 0.0055 0.0035 0.03
    20 0.007 0.0045
    25 0.009 0.0053 0.025

    Volume in Cmt.
    30 0.011 0.0062
    35 0.0135 0.0072 0.02
    40 0.0155 0.008
    45 0.0185 0.0092 0.015
    50 0.0225 0.0102
    55 0.026 0.0113 0.01
    60 0.028 0.0122
    65 0.026 0.0132 0.005
    70 0.02635 0.0143
    75 0.0205 0.015 0
    80 0.018 0.0152 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
    85 0.015 0.0151 Age in years
    90 0.0125 0.015

    B. Age Diameter Curve.

    Age (yrs) D.B.H(O.B) m3

    5 3.8
    10 9.2
    15 12.5
    20 15.6
    25 18.7
    30 22
    35 24.9
    40 28.7
    45 31.2
    50 34.5
    55 36.7
    60 39.7
    65 42.2
    70 44.7 B.
    75 46.7
    80 48.3
    85 49.9
    90 51.9
    95 53.7
    100 55.5
    119

    < ;

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    ,' %% =$ ' '2% ' ''2 ' ''$1 ,& &,%51 ,% 512&$
    ,% 11 ,$ % ' '(% ' ''%% ' ''5% & '1$=2= ,'
    $' ,$ ,% & ', ' ''( ' ''2% 2 2,$1,, % (,2$1&
    $% ,% ,1 ( ' ,& ' ''= ' ''%5 5 &,%,& = $5'(&=
    5' ,& 1 $$ ' ,=% ' ',, ' ''&$ 5 $25$25 5 =25&&$
    5% ,= $ $2 = ' $% ' ',5% ' ''($ $ 2(5521 2 =251$
    2' $$ $1 ( ' 52 ' ',%% ' ''1 $ 15%1$, & ,',&=%
    2% $2 $ 5, $ '2 ' ',1% ' ''=$ , &&=22= 5 $25$25
    %' $& & 52 % ' %% ' '$$% ' ','$ $ ''=,5$ & 5,%(1=
    %% $1 $ 5& ( ' &= ' '$& ' ',,5 , $5%=%% 2 %,&,$=
    &' 5' & 5= ( ' (1 ' '$1 ' ',$$ , %('&1, $ 221=1
    &% 5, & 2$ $ ' =5 ' '$& ' ',5$ , $$,'', 5 %'1(($
    (' 55 22 ( , '2 ' '$&5% ' ',25 , ,%'(21 $ $55%'5
    (% 52 2 2& ( , ,2 ' '$'% ' ',% ' 1(%$(2 , 1521&$
    1' 5% & 21 5 , $$ ' ',1 ' ',%$ ' &(5&12 , 5%%=5$
    1% 5& & 2= = , $= ' ',% ' ',%, ' &%,(5, , ,,%%51

    !
    6 - * 6 #
    4 6 "
    ) / 6 "7 / 6 " / 869":69 ;

    A. 6 ) 8 .

    Age (yrs) Height mt.


    5 3.5
    10 6.4
    15 10.4
    20 13.2
    25 16.4
    30 19.2
    35 22.4
    40 25.2
    45 28.8
    50 32
    55 35
    60 38.6
    65 40.8
    70 45.2
    75 48.4
    80 51.4
    120

    85 54.2
    90 57
    95 60.2
    100 63

    B. 6 7 8 .

    Age(yrs) Volume m3
    5 0.015
    10 0.035
    15 0.07
    20 0.14
    25 0.21
    30 0.245
    35 0.274
    40 0.295
    45 0.312
    50 0.327
    55 0.34
    60 0.352
    65 0.36
    70 0.37
    75 0.38
    80 0.388
    85 0.397
    90 0.41

    8 869 " :69 8

    Age(yrs) Cai m3 Mai m3


    5 0 0
    10 0.004 0.0035
    15 0.007 0.0046
    20 0.014 0.007
    25 0.014 0.008
    30 0.007 0.0082
    35 0.0058 0.0078
    40 0.0042 0.0073
    45 0.0034 0.0069
    50 0.003 0.0065
    55 0.0026 0.0061
    60 0.0024 0.0058
    65 0.0016 0.0055

    6 8
    121

    AGE
    (yrs) D.B.H(O.B) m3
    5 5.2
    10 8.8
    15 13.9
    20 18.7
    25 23.6
    30 27.8
    35 31.5
    40 35.2
    45 39
    50 42.2
    55 45.6
    60 48.2
    65 51
    70 53.8
    75 56.2
    80 58.6
    85 60.8
    90 63
    95 64.6
    100 65.8

    < ;

    6 ) 9 7 8 : 7
    * # * # * # 9 9
    * #
    % 5% %$ ' ',% ' ' ' '
    ,' &2 11 ' '5% ' ''2 ' ''5% ,' $1%(, ,&
    ,% ,' 2 ,5 = ' '( ' ''( ' ''2& 1 =1&(12 ,5 55555
    $' ,5 $ ,1 ( ' ,2 ' ',2 ' ''( % 11=%(, ,5 55555
    $% ,& 2 $5 & ' $, ' ',2 ' ''1 2 &55%( 1
    5' ,= $ $( 1 ' $2% ' ''( ' ''1$ 5 $&121$ 5 '(&=$5
    5% $$ 2 5, % ' $(2 ' ''%1 ' ''(1 $ 2=%(12 $ $5%'&(
    2' $% $ 5% $ ' $=% ' ''2$ ' ''(5 $ $,11=, , 2(&$(2
    2% $1 1 5= ' 5,$ ' ''52 ' ''&= $ '21%,1 , ,$'$&2
    %' 5$ 2$ $ ' 5$( ' ''5 ' ''&% , %(&5%% ' =51=&(
    %% 5% 2% & ' 52 ' ''$& ' ''&, , %21=(% ' ((=&,
    &' 51 & 21 $ ' 5%$ ' ''$2 ' ''%1 , ,'1(2$ ' &=5&2$
    &% 2' 1 %, ' 5& ' '',& ' ''%% , ,$='5$ ' 22=251
    (' 2% $ %5 1 ' 5( ' ' , '&1('$ ' %2(=2%
    (% 21 2 %& $ ' 51 ' ' ' 1($($( ' %55555
    1' %, 2 %1 & ' 511 ' ' ' 15&$5( ' 2,&&&(
    1% %2 $ &' 1 ' 5=( ' ' ' (5(',1 ' 2%1%==
    122

    6 - * 6 #
    4 6 "
    ) / 6 "7 / 6 " / 869":69 ;

    6 6 ) 8

    Age (yrs) Height mt.


    5 3
    10 6.8
    15 10.2
    20 14
    25 17.4
    30 20.6
    35 24
    40 28
    45 31.6
    50 34.6
    55 38
    60 41.2
    65 44.4
    70 47.4
    75 50.2
    80 52.8
    85 55.2
    90 58
    95 60.4
    100 63

    B. Age Volume Curve

    Volume
    Age(yrs) M3
    5 0.02
    10 0.044
    0.072
    0.1
    25 0.13
    30 0.164
    35 0.24
    40 0.32
    45 0.41
    50 0.52
    55 0.58
    60 0.62
    65 0.65
    70 0.674
    75 0.69
    80 0.7
    123

    Cai Mai
    Age (yrs) m3 m3
    5 0 0
    10 0.0048 0.0044
    15 0.0056 0.0048
    20 0.0056 0.005
    25 0.006 0.0052
    30 0.0068 0.0054
    35 0.0152 0.0068
    40 0.016 0.008
    45 0.018 0.009
    50 0.022 0.01
    55 0.01 0.01
    60 0.008 0.01
    65 0.006 0.01
    70 0.0048 0.0096
    . CAI – MAI Curve

    D. Age D.B.H.O. Curve.

    Age D.B.H(O.B)
    (yrs) M3
    5 4.5
    10 7.9
    15 11.8
    20 16.4
    25 20.8
    30 25.1
    35 28.7
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    203

    Wadsa Forest Division is geographically situated in northern part of


    Gadchiroli Forest Circle. The forest area of Wadsa division is 1566 sq. km.
    comprises of Teak, Bija, Ain and other valuable species. Over the years the
    tribal of these areas have protected these valuable forest species. By intensive
    patrolling, regular beat inspection naka bandhi programme and by taking the
    help of J.F.M. Committee valulable forest well protected from encroachment,
    illicit felling , fires and etc.,

    In the year 1988 new forest policy was declared by Govt. of India and
    this new forest policy was given stressed on a community forest management.
    In Wadsa Division there are 195 JFM committees adjacent to forest area. The
    committees were allotted to 44497.34 ha forest area for protection and
    development activities. The committees’ are coming forward to protect and
    develop forest allotted area. Some of the forest committees received award
    under Sant Tukaram Scheme at District and State Level during the period of
    2006-07 to 2010-11

    Result of Implementation of JFM Committee:-

    1) Soil & moisture conservation: - Nala Bunds, Stone Bunds., Soil Bunds,
    Cement Bunds and other soil and moisture conservation activities
    carried out by various forest protection committee in there allotted forest
    areas. The material required for various activities carried by forest
    protection committee are to be collected by following rules and
    regulation prescribed by State Govt.

    2) Forest Protection :- There are various formation of groupe / batches for


    protection of allotted forest area by JFM committees. The groupe
    includes male and women members. There is a patrolling records
    maintain by is committee. If there is any illegal activities found in a
    patrolling then the action would be taken against accused persons with
    the help of forest staff. The programme of the patrolling was published
    on public placed and it is strictly followed by committee members.
    decided the batches and batches of members are prepared for protection
    work. A quarter patrollis programme is prepared and displayed the
    public places. Many committees have seized material, vehicles and
    confiscated to government.

    3) Fire and forest protection :- As per working plan norms, there are
    various types of fires lines (Class-I, II, & III). The special fire lines
    scheme prepared at range and division level it is submitted to C.C.F.
    Office, and permission granted by same office. As per fire lines
    scheme, the work of cutting and burning of lines was given to concern
    forest protection committees and committees members are carried out
    fire cutting and burning work in there allotted forest areas. The
    committee members are taking every care to protect the forest from
    204

    fires. Incidentally if there is incidence of forest fires then that is to be


    extinguish is by committee members. At the time of collection of Moha
    flowers and other NTFP, the every care is taken to clear the land by fire
    and it should not be spread to other place.

    4) Forest Encroachment banned: - The Committees members are taking


    every care to banned encroachments on forest land and if there is any
    incidence of encroachment then that to be evicted by taking help of
    forest officers. No encroachments were noticed after the formation of
    JFM committee

    5) Illegal grazing banned: - The villagers were appraised with ill-effects


    and losses due to heavy grazing by domestic animal. The grazing is
    totally banned in closed areas. The cattles were allowed to graze in
    reserved areas. Some times the agricultural fields are used for grazing
    purpose. Stall feeding is also necessary to protected the forest from
    illegal grazing.

    6) Wildlife protection :- The committee members have effectively


    controlled the illegal hunting. The hunters are not allowed to camp in the
    village area. The committee member protected various type of birds
    verities, bio-diversity and various type of wild life species in schedule-I
    to Schedule-VI list. The area is well protected by forest committees
    members. There is citation of many endanger wild life and wild animals
    species like as Panther, nilgai, sambar, chital wild sloth hare.

    7) Water holes for wild life and birds :- Vantalao’s and water tank are
    constructed in the JFM area which supplies water to wild animals and
    birds. The JFM committee has constructed water hole through people’s
    participation, at the free of cost.

    8) People participation :- All the committee members are highly


    enthusiastic in all development and protection activities. The member
    are taking active part in protection and development of forest. All the
    members are present on going works.

    9) Women participation :- As per Govt. policy the participation of


    women is essential in forest protection and other development activities
    carried out in allotted areas. There are many Women Saving Grope
    which are taking activities part in Gramsabhas and other other
    development activities.
    10) Fuel consumption (other than from forests) :- Many committee
    members have gobar gas, LPG Gas and no smoke chulhas. Women
    members use the dried cakes prepared from cow-dungs. The people used
    205

    fuel wood from babul trees from the agricultural fields and some times
    they are taking fuel wood as nistar from Govt. The committees
    members are persuades to used non conventional energies and solar
    energies to minimize use of fuel wood.

    11) Record keeping :- Up to date record is kept by committee members e.g.


    meeting register village fund (member fee) register, visit book, nistar
    supply register, fuel wood supply register, katipet supply register, and
    cash book, Saving account monthly quarterly reports, eco- socio,
    status report, MOU registration etc.

    12) Innovation Ideas :- committee believes in development of village


    through JFM.A schemes planned to prepare wormy compost fertilizer
    etc. The committee are coming forward to take agarbatti preparation
    from bamboo, lac production from palas and other trees, the collection
    and disposal of NTFP through saving groups. The used of natural
    resources are taken for forest and village development.

    13) Awareness :- JFM committee organizes different programmes like work


    forestry day, environment day and plans with of officers and dignitaries
    and thereby creats awareness among villagers. These programmes are
    given publicity through news papers. It creates awareness among
    committee members. JFM committee organized eassy competition and
    speeches on ‘forest and wild life protection and conservation’ .

    15.1.3 Information regarding J.F.M. Committee received award

    Year Name of J.F.M. Sant Tukaram ¯ Award Price


    Committee Award

    2006.07 Dongargaon (Armori District Level Third 7500/-


    Range) Prize.
    2007-08 Kondhal (Wadsa District Level First 25,000/-
    Range Prize.
    Kondhal (Wadsa State Level Third 3,00,000/-
    Range Prize.

    2008-09 Kondhal (Wadsa District Level First 25,500/-


    Range Prize. .
    Naroti Chak Porla District Level Third 31,500/-
    Range Prize.

    2009-10 Kondhal (Wadsa District Level First 56,000/-


    Range Prize.
    State Level Third
    206

    Prize.

    Naroti Chak Porla District Level 36,000/-


    Range Second Prize.
    2010-11 Kondhal (Wadsa
    Range District Level First District Level
    Prize. First Prize.
    Naroti Chak Porla District Level 31,000/-
    Range Second Prize.
    Shioni (Delanwadi District Level Third 11,000/-
    Range) Prize.

    15.1.4Details of lac cultivation and attempts made in this area,


    present status as well as future proposals:-

    In the jurisdiction of Wadsa Forest Division, the lac production and


    management training were given to 40 J.F.M. Committee during the year
    2009-10 to 2010-11. Details are as under:-

    Sr.No. Range Name of J.F.M. Committee No.of


    Trainees
    1 Kurkheda Bijapur 39
    Dhamditola 28
    Joshitola 37
    Gongoli 29
    Palasgaon 40
    Khairi 36
    Jambhulkheda 36
    Khedegaon 55
    Yerandi 50
    Gewardha 50
    Chandagad 50
    Bamhni 50
    2 Wadsa Sirpur 110
    Kharmattola 68
    Boldha 19
    Kasari 23

    3 Armori Wadegaon 55
    Thothebodi 31
    Pettukum 25
    Ravi 50
    Koregaon 50

    4 Porla Mohtola 48
    207

    Lohara 60
    Kosbi 175
    Churmura 49
    Belgaon 50
    Naroti Mal 36

    5 Delanwadi Nagarwahi 75
    Wasi 125
    Palasgaon 53
    Uradi 125
    Mendha 50
    Dongargaon 37
    Kosi 54
    Sonsari 56

    6 Purada Dalli 20
    Kumbhitola 35
    Sonsari 16
    Katangtola 25
    Lawari 58
    Dongargaon 50
    Kotaldoh 17
    Chikaldhokda 55
    Lendhari 49
    Yedapur 50
    Khedegon 50
    7 Malewada Khobramendha 65
    Updalli 22
    Jaisingtola 40
    Sindewahi 31
    Deosara 50
    Murmadi 51
    Ranwahi 51

    8 Bedgaon Bogatola 39
    Zagadwahi 30
    Betkathi 41
    Dawandi 51
    Tutekannar 16
    Kale 36
    Bharritola 43
    Ghugwa 50
    Kaimul 35
    208

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    ***

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