Anda di halaman 1dari 44
& a THYSICAL CuEmisTR y we : —4.Atoms, molecules.» stoichiometry P + Carbon _14_= most. common_noturlly accuring isotope of Carbon, = ma Lass = Fis Retbtbar seth Vis Ar) = = weighted avenge -mass_of __ oer -eecuring- isciepeno -on_element relatve fo —— = Relative Hetudr Hass Ct) Blelitlaeade “Mmaks—f—cn—atom of one isotope _ _ ficnccmanee rae - ihe -the_emount et any substance that contains some of unit os shere_are_otoms in 129- of C-19 —constant ~ €.02 x0? a 4.4 The caloulation Sit Deserts) Stas feclealog vad z — Empirical formula -— simplest whale number —rotio_of_afoms ols initarinammaund, ects Fee — + Noleeular formula - tota) F_of atoms of each element in. _o_compounel oom { franc oe Vv fle 24dm> | ons € gf lhe) = om mes ol substance | = 25 CDi Apt. 0) SSE De He Srcinednae sd = | (401 kfm) = standard 4° bay ___ a Mis ae. ‘ 7.4 389 vs Reeholicton ihe edo = ne “pan Substomic | i ‘particle | Moss Charge Posh ok Bort n | 4 fe) e | *f4ase aA se Tease ees eee SE lee ie abe ine ac tweens eS 2 Sep electric field _ element ea. et anergy tomic. ‘tals, ionisah'on not He energy level —> sub -shells orbs lft, —_ egy set pail a = a = @ 3 LENE 3 OO i a | _futher_ shell shell Qe Csrminy level 2 Ra 7 a Ss spherical P-Aeurgiass uwh lebes 1 416 x y,1 OKeS “ 4 DME v —*Tanisattion energy + the energy needed to remove 4 mole __ PY electtons from 4 male of atoms ofan element inthe —, —gaseous—_stote ie form one mele at gaseous ions. Lo toctors : E 4. si t_nuclear charge: Tehage + = Te arttrexction a Pg 2. distance _of _outer_e from nucleus =? fucther + J attraction —> TE. \ 4 —_3._Shiebling of inner electrons =) S| ful toner shells <> erenel Souter Patterns across period TE: mel yne thir Ne: general Ay Pos A + nuelear charge fh ee 4 He >» Lis repicld Clit period ) A Lae A ° \ oe aAalatrane ies ue ole eenk ee ES dif sus-che be t. ~ianer—shell_shielcling ___ 4 Be = A: slight J = 2 (atomic HW) Be: 4s* De? es eee puBaaa eg foe te Biss cee ae ) = new subshell — ‘distance 7 _—-—== AL tag): Asta as? if 4 : + shielding, ge BS ducther fronr nucleas — attraction 1 ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee | — TE.

Anda mungkin juga menyukai