Dynamic and Kinematic

ViscOsl
nu
>Kinemttic viscOsity QD is a nuid properり
_1_」 _・ .。 .´ _
obtained by dividing the dynalnic viscOsity
■ ■ ´

C乙生)by the flui(l density

μ 一ρ

Ⅳ
■︰︰Ｊ

〓
〓
ア

[コ n2/s]

Connection to Reynolds number!

Density and spec面 c weiま

t
→日ヽ
︲
０ ９ ９
０ ９ ８
０

)>I)ensity (』 nass/unit
０
“〓︶む 場目ｏ

me)p Speclflc mass

９ ９ ９
７ ６ ５
０ ０ ０

I° l「
０

lenSItyO
)ざ density イ
of air at
Temp:1年 urc(c)100
ltmospheric pressure and
︲
０
０
→目く¨出︶さ 一

15 'C : 1.22 kg/ms

９
９
９

>spedic weight ofwater

９
９
８
∽〓ｏ０

(Weight per unit v01ume)γ

９
９
７

>
l0
Temperature (C)
 Perfect Gas Law

Note deviation from the texti

>PV=nRT
>R is the universal gas constmt R=8.314登 Ll■
mol・ K
>T isin Kel宙 n

R′
α′==― llar nlass
λ il MgFSisrrlolec■
Mrnrfor air is 0.029 kg/mole
\AIIry is this Mrorfor air reasonable?

N2 28 g/mol, C,232 g/mol

Bulk Modulus ofElasticity

>Relates the chmge m 二｀

μ =石
/≠ Eッ
volume to a change in Eッ
ψ
― =―
pressure ͡ 2.35
グ

>i『 ‐ ・・
:°
° ◆
。3● `‐
t
iII:llil:nsity at :::￨ ‐ ◆ __ ___ __0
>pressure waves ヒ2b ●
｀ ― ―― ―‐

2.r0 Water
) sound € ◆
0

>water hammer 重
E 2,oo
0 20 40 60 80 t00
,.,oerature(c)
How much does water compress? 4,f
=_a
 Compression and Expansion of
Gases: What is
F Isothermal (constant temperature)
R「
lnsta
l
島 =′

Flsentropic (no heat exchanged)

σ
where 力=τ
・ (Specific heat ratio)

″ 空 =た コ
たl
たρ Eソ =″
グρ ナ グρ ρ

Speed of Sound (c)

‐■
■Ⅱ‐……………¨ ¨ ¨¨_■■
…… _…
…………Ⅲ
ⅢⅢ………¨‐ 中■
_●■…●
■_,■___‥ 二 こ』EEEEEEIEEEEE_
=」
ゆ一
ゆ一

鳥 一ρ

and Eソ = の
ク

・Solve for
4フ /ρ

=￨=
θ θis iarge fbr difriculttO compress
Лuids
Wρ
FOr gasses′ if no heat exchanged(isentrOpic)then we have

二,=″
Itcan be shOwn thatlhome

COnnection tO Mach number

`
 VapOr Pressure
8000
7000
C
aル 6000
0 ノ
= 5000
薔4000
Q
3 3000
Q
S 2000
1000
0
10 20 130
Temperaturc(c)
What ls vapor pressllre of water at 10o° c?lol kPa
Cavitation!Whenabsolutepressurereturn't@.,

Surface Tension

0.080
0,075
0.070
0.065
0.060
0.055
0.050

0 20 40 60 80 100
m2erature(c)
? ? ■
■=等R「
訂 JゴIItt
2σ
IIIゴ If_ des
∫覇I:=
 Example: Surfuoe Tension
― … … … … … … …

F Estimate the difference in pressure (in pa)

between the inside and outside of a bubbie
of air in 20oc water. The air bubble is 0.3
mm in diameter. o = 0.072 N/m
^2o
' - :'-
Ap
R LP-ffi Zft.ollL t m\
R=0.15x10-3m

Lp -970 Pa

I4/hat is the difference between pressure in a

water droplet and pressure in an air bubble?

Review:Fluid PrOperties

め
>viscOsity τ =μ

万
>Density and Specinc weight
〕
>正 lasticity
ム」 θ
>vapOr Pressure
=:勇
;戸
=ギ
7
>surface Tens10n △
ρ=2⊆
 壽ト ツ■ :
ヽ 一
毬:つ 〕む■ギ
:・
tiヽ
:

ヽい
や 。‐哺`〕 い
峙Cヽ 下
ヽ
1x{*
.-riud\\
\o\
-- '^""'/ \"{' nP'A'\r t'
さつや ° き ヾヘ

一
 cubic feet per second
cubic feet per minute
gps = gailons persecond

cubic feet per day 9pm = gallons per minule

gpd = gallons per day
E:.._▲ r_ ` _.

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踊
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軸恥 ttm ml範
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隧認 nT明
n襴 m.品 記
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珊m暫 騰 a

4
 ．
    シ０
噛

ネ′   ι
 的

oor3/ι
別［

∞ 0'1ゝ
`4

０
枷ｏ
AT鼎 Ｄ” 003 000`3 0001000=ι
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