Company Project Name:

EXAMPLE MECHANICAL CALCULATION

Consultant
Discipline MECHANICAL
Document Name INSTRUMENT AIR RECEIVER
Document Number -
PRESSURE VESSEL DATA SHEET

Design Data Construction

No. Rev Description No. Rev
Design Code / ASME Code Stamp ASME VIII DIVISION 1 / Yes
1 Position (H) / (V) (V) VERTICAL 17
2 Operating Temp. 40 °C 18
3 Operating Pressure 1.00 MPa 19
4 Design Temp. 70 °C 20
5 Design Pressure 1.50 MPa 21
6 Corrosion Allowance 3 mm 22
7 Thickness Shell / Head / Skirt NOTE (1) 23
8 Joint Efficiency 1 24
9 Seismic Factor 2A 25
10 Wind Load (ASCE 7-2010) 40 m/s 26
11 Inspection By Client / Third Party 27
12 Heat Treatment Acc. To Code 28
13 Nondestructive Test Acc. To Code 29
14 Insulation N/A 30
15 Weight NOTE (1) 31
16 Hydrotest UG 99-b 32

Material Data Mechanical Dat

No. Rev Part Material 46 Rev.
33 Shell SA-516 Gr. 70 47
34 Head SA-516 Gr. 70 48
35 Nozzle Neck SA-105 49
36 Flange SA-106 Gr. B 50
37 Support SA-516 Gr. 70 51
38 Bolts/Nut (Outside) SA-193 B7 / SA-194 Gr. 2H 52
39 Bolts/Nut (Inside) - 53
40 Gasket (Outside) Spiral Wound 54
41 Gasket (Inside) N/A 55
42 Davit Arm A-36 56
43 Lifting Lugs SA-516 Gr. 70 57
44 Anchor Bolts / Nut SA-307 Gr. B 58
45 Ladder / Platform A-36 59

Notes
1. Vendor to be verify
2. Material According to ASME II A and ASME II D
3. Lifting Lug Calculation Not By Vendor
PLE MECHANICAL CALCULATION

MECHANICAL
INSTRUMENT AIR RECEIVER
-
HEET

Construction
Description

Head Type Ellipsoidal 2:1

Shell Diameter (ID) 1400 mm
Height TL to TL 4300 mm
Material Carbon Steel
Insulation Type No
Internals No
Jacket Design Temp. No.
Jacket Design Pressure No.
Heating / Cooling Device No.
Support (Skirt/Lug/Leg) Skirt
Support Dimension Ref. Sketch
Lifting Lug Yes

Mechanical Data
Description
Process Fluid Air
Physal Condition -
Class of Hazard -
Density Liquid / Bulk -
Density Liquid -
Density Vapour / Gas -
Ph-Value -
H2-Partial Pressure -
STATIC HEAD CALCULATION
ρ water = 1000 kg / m3 (Water)
g = 9.81 m / s2

h1 = 5575
h2 = 6450
h3 = 7150
h4 = 8450
h5 = 9150
h6 = 10650
h7 = 11280
h8 = 11160

Formula sh = ρ water x g x hn
10^9
Table of Design Pressure at each of nozzles (Operating Condition)

Liquid Liquid Height Static Head Design Pressure

Nozzle DP + SH Remark
(Y/N) hn sh DP
N02 Y 5575 mm 0.05 MPa 1.50 MPa 1.55 MPa H1
N05 Y 5575 mm 0.05 MPa 1.50 MPa 1.55 MPa H2
I01A Y 6450 mm 0.06 MPa 1.50 MPa 1.56 MPa H2
I02A Y 6450 mm 0.06 MPa 1.50 MPa 1.56 MPa H2
I05 Y 6450 mm 0.06 MPa 1.50 MPa 1.56 MPa H2
I04 Y 6450 mm 0.06 MPa 1.50 MPa 1.56 MPa H2
N06 Y 6450 mm 0.06 MPa 1.50 MPa 1.56 MPa H2
M01 Y 7150 mm 0.07 MPa 1.50 MPa 1.57 MPa H3
I01B Y 8450 mm 0.08 MPa 1.50 MPa 1.58 MPa H4
I02B Y 8450 mm 0.08 MPa 1.50 MPa 1.58 MPa H4
N01 Y 9150 mm 0.09 MPa 1.50 MPa 1.59 MPa H5
N04 Y 10650 mm 0.10 MPa 1.50 MPa 1.60 MPa H7
N03 Y 11160 mm 0.11 MPa 1.50 MPa 1.61 MPa H8
I03 Y 11160 mm 0.11 MPa 1.50 MPa 1.61 MPa H8
Shell Y 10634 mm 0.10 MPa 1.50 MPa 1.60 MPa -

Max 0.11 MPa Max 1.61 MPa

Shell Under Internal Pressure
1 Shell Data,
Inside Diameter = 1400 mm Thickness Required, Tr = 11.20 mm
Inside Radius = 700 mm MAWP, = 2.19 mm
Allowable Stress = 138 MPa Circumferential Stress, = 92.89 MPa
Joint Efficiency = 1 Longitudinal Stress, = 46.82 MPa
Corrosion Allowance = 3 mm Hydrotest Strees = 101.86 MPa
Design Pressure + Sh = 1.60 MPa

2 Minimum Shell Thickness, Tr (UG-27) 6 Shell Hydrotest, Shy

PxR P(R + 0.6 x P x Tr)
Tr = +CA Shy =
S x E - 0.6 x P E x Tr
1.6 x 700 1.6(700 + 0.6 x 1.5 x 11.20)
= +CA Shy =
138 x 1 - 0.6 x 1.5 1 x 11.20
1123.023678 1140.3121931082
= +CA Shy =
137.037408276 11.20
= 11.20 mm Shy = 101.86 MPa

3 Maximum Allowable Working Pressure, MAWP (UG-27) 7 Check Calculation

S x E x Tr Thickness Does Not Exceed 1/2 of Inside Radius
MAWP =
R + 0.6 x Tr or P Does'nt Exceed 0.385 SE
138 x 1 x 11.20
=
700 + 0.6 x 11.20 1/2 of Inside Radius = 0.5 x R
1544.91 = 350 mm
=
706.72
= 2.19 MPa Tr, < 1/2 of Inside Radius
11.20 < 350 mm Accept
4 Circumferential Stress, Dennis Moss Table 2-1
P(R - 0.6 x Tr) Circumferential Stress, S1
S1 =
E x Tr 92.89 < 138 MPa Accept
1.6 (700 - 0.6 x 11.20)
=
1 x 11.20 Longitudinal Stress, S2
1039.92 46.82 < 138 MPa Accept
=
11.20
= 92.89 MPa Shell Hydrotest Shy
 101.86 < 138 MPa Accept
5 Longitudinal Stress, Dennis Moss Table 2-1
P(R - 0.4 x Tr)
S2 =
2 x E x Tr
1.6 (700-0.4 x 11.20)
=
2 x 1 x 11.20
1048.32
=
22.39
= 46.82 MPa
Head Under Internal Pressure
1 Ellipsoidal Head Data :
Inside Diameter = 1400 mm Thickness Required, = 10.53 mm
Inside Radius = 700 mm MAWP, = 2.10 MPa
Allowable Stress = 138 MPa Actual Stress, = 98.68 mm
Joint Efficiency = 1
Corrosion Allowance = 3 mm
Design Pressure = 1.5 MPa

2 Dimension Head, 6 Check Calculation,

Crown Radius = 1260 mm Actual Stress,
Knuckle Radius = 238 mm 98.68 < 138 Accept
Straight Flange = 50 mm
Depth Head = 350 mm

3 Thickness Required Tr, (Appendix 1-4),

Ratio of the major the minor Axis,
h = 1/4 x ID + CA
= 1/4 x 1400 + 3
= 353 mm

K = 1/6 [2 + (D / 2h)²]
K = 1/6 x [2 + (1400 / (2 x 353))²]
= 0.99

PxDxK
Tr = +CA
2 x S x E - 0.2 x P
1.5 x 1400 x 0.99
= +CA
2 x 138 x 1 - 0.2 x 1.5
2076.31
= +CA
275.7
= 10.53 mm

4 Maximum Allowable Working Pressure (MAWP) Head, (Appendix 1-4),

2 x S x E x Tr
P =
K x D + 0.2 x Tr
 2 x 138 x 1 x 10.53
=
0.99 x 1400 + 0.2 x 10.53
2906.56
=
1386.31
= 2.10 MPa

5 Actual Stress,
P x (K x D + 0.2 x Tr)
S =
2 x E x Tr
1.5 x (0.99*1400+0.2*10.53)
=
2 x 1 x 10.53
2078.41
=
21.06
= 98.68 MPa
 Weight of Pressure Vessel

1 Shell 1,
Formula Shell Weight,

Where Bw = Blank Weight, kg

p = 7850
OD = 1422 mm 1.42 m
ID = 1400 mm 1.40 m
L = 2400 mm 2.40 m

3.14
Bw = x p (OD² - ID²)xL
4
3.14
= x 7850 (1.42² - 1.40²)x2.4
4
= 934.592 kg
= 2060.42 lb

2 Shell 2,
Formula Shell Weight,

Where Bw = Blank Weight, kg

p = 7850
OD = 1422 mm 1.42 m
ID = 1400 mm 1.40 m
L = 1900 mm 1.90 m

3.14
Bw = x p (OD² - ID²)xL
4
3.14
= x 7850 (1.42² - 1.40²)x1.9
4
= 739.886 kg
= 1631.17 lb

3 Skirt 1,
Formula Skirt Weight,

Where Bw = Blank Weight, kg

p = 7850
OD = 1422 mm 1.42 m
ID = 1400 mm 1.40 m
L = 2400 mm 2.40 m

3.14
Bw = x p (OD² - ID²)xL
4
3.14
= x 7850 (1.42² - 1.40²)x2.4
4
= 934.592 kg
= 2060.42 lb
4 Skirt 2,
Formula Skirt Weight,

Where Bw = Blank Weight, kg

p = 7850
OD = 1422 mm 1.42 m
ID = 1400 mm 1.40 m
L = 2400 mm 2.40 m

3.14
Bw = x p (OD² - ID²)xL
4
3.14
= x 7850 (1.42² - 1.40²)x2.4
4
= 934.592 kg
= 2060.42 lb

5 Skirt 3,
Formula Skirt Weight,

Where Bw = Blank Weight, kg

p = 7850
OD = 1422 mm 1.42 m
ID = 1400 mm 1.40 m
L = 1405 mm 1.41 m

3.14
Bw = x p (OD² - ID²)xL
4
3.14
= x 7850 (1.42² - 1.40²)x1.41
4
= 547.126 kg
= 1206.20 lb
5 Ellipsoidal Head 2:1,
Formula Head Weight, OD 2
BD = OD + + 2 x SF + x
42 3
∏ x BD² x T x p
Bw =
4

Bw = Blank Weight, kg
p = 7850
BD = Blank Diameter, mm = 1715 mm 1.715
T = Thickness, mm = 10.53 mm 0.011
SF = Straight Flange, mm = 50 mm
Kr = Knuckle Radius, mm = 238 mm

OD 2
BD = OD + + 2 x SF + x
42 3
1422 2
= 1422 + 2 x 50 + x
42 3
= 1714.92 mm

∏ x BD² x T x p
Bw =
4
3.14 x 1714.9² x 0.011 x 7850
=
4
763.4128848721
=
4
= 190.853221218 kg x 2 =
= 420.7588285617 lb x 2 =

6 Weight Summary, 8 Weight per Meter / foot

Shell 1 = 934.592 kg 2060.42 lb 425.75 kg 938.6 lb
Shell 2 = 739.886 kg 1631.17 lb
Skirt 1 = 934.592 kg 2060.42 lb
Skirt 2 = 934.592 kg 2060.42 lb
Skirt 3 = 547.126 kg 1206.20 lb
Head = 381.706 kg 841.52 lb +
Total, = 4472.50 kg 9860.15 lb
 Kr

m
m

Kr

238

381.7 kg
841.5 lb
 Wind Load Calculation, as per Eugene F Megyesy
1 Design Data
Wind Speed V = 40 m/s 89.48 mph Ø Platform 1, = 4000
Diameter of Vessel D = 1422 mm 4.67 ft Ø Platform 2, = 4000
Height of Vessel H = 4300 mm 14.11 ft Ø Ladder, = 700
Height of Skirt H = 6205 mm 20.36 ft H Ladder 1, = 5000
Total = 10505 mm 34.47 f H Ladder 2, = 5000
Exposure = C Material = SA-516 Gr. 70
= 20015.24
Formula,
F = qz x G x C f x A f
Where,
qz = Velocity Pressure at height z above gorund, lb/sq in.
G = Gust response factor
Cf = Shape Factor, 0.8 for cylindrical tower
Af = Projected Area, D x H, sq. ft

2 Velocity Pressure qz
Basic Wind Speed, mph, V 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
Velocity Pressure psf 0.00256 V², q 13 17 21 26 31 37 44

3 Coefficient G
Height Above Ground, ft Exposure B Exposure C Exposure D
0-15 0.6 1.1 1.4
20 0.7 1.2 1.5
40 0.8 1.3 1.6
60 0.9 1.4 1.7
80 1.0 1.5 1.8
100 1.1 1.6 1.9
140 1.2 1.7 2.0
200 1.4 1.9 2.1
300 1.6 2.0 2.2
500 1.9 2.3 2.4

4 Projected Area, Af
Af = D x H
= 4.67 x 34.47
= 160.84
5 Design wind force
F = qz x G x C f x A f
= 13 x 1.3 x 0.8 x 160.837
= 2174.51 lb
= 986.34 kg

6 Wind Pressure
Formula, Pw = 0.0025 x Vw²
Where,
Pw = Wind Pressure, lb / sq. ft
Vw = Wind Velocity, mph

Pw = 0.0025 x 8006.21
= 20.02 lb / sq. f
7 Shear
Formula, V = Pw x D (1.2) x H (1.2)
Where,
V = Shear, lb
D = Diameter of Vessel, ft
H = Height of Vessel , ft

V = Pw x D x H
Vessel = 20.02 x 4.66663 x 34.46522 = 3219.23 lb
Ladder 1 = 20.02 x 2.29659 x 16.4042 = 754.06 lb
Ladder 2 = 20.02 x 2.29659 x 16.4042 = 754.06 lb
Platform, 1 = 20.02 x 13.1234 = 262.67 lb
Platform, 2 = 20.02 x 13.1234 = 262.67 lb +
Total V, = 5252.69 lb

8 Maximum Moment, M
Formula, M = Pw x D (1.2) x H (1.2) x h(1,2)
Where,
h1 = Lever arm, ft
Determine the wind moment,
H
h1 =
2
= 34.47
2
= 17.23 f

V x h1
Vessel M = 3219.23 x 17.23 = 55475.75 ft. lb
Ladder 1 M = 754.06 x 17.23 = 12994.41 ft. lb
Ladder 2 M = 754.06 x 17.23 = 12994.41 ft. lb
Platform, 1 M = 262.67 x 17.23 = 4526.509 ft. lb
Platform, 2 M = 262.67 x 17.23 = 4526.509 ft. lb +
Total, = 90517.58 f. lb

9 Moment at Height, MT
Formula, MT = M-hT (V-0.5 Pw x D(1.2) x hT)
Where,
MT = Moment at Height, ft. lb
hT = Distance from base to section under consideration, ft.
D = Diameter of Vessel, ft
Pw = Wind Pressure, lb / sq. ft

MT = M-hT (V-0.5 Pw x D(1.2) x hT)

= 90517.58 - 20.36 x 5252.69 - 0.5 x 20.02
= 4090080.64 f. lb

11 Stress, psi
Formula, 12 x M
S =
 S =
R² x π x t

Where, S = Stress, psi

M = Maximum Moment, ft. lb
t = Required Thk., Corrosion Excluded, in.

12 x M
S =
R² x π x t
12 x 90517.58
=
28² x 3.14 x 1
1086210.9096967
=
9837.3410390901
= 110.4171244425 psi
12 Required Thk., for Wind
Formula, 12 x MT
t =
R² x π x S x E
Where,
t = Required Thk., Corrosion Excluded, in.
MT = Moment at Height, ft. lb
S = Actual Stress, psi
E = Joint Efficiency

12 x MT
t =
R² x π x S x E
12 x 4090080.64
=
28² x 3.14 x 20000 x 1
49080967.64
=
1251509724.60
= 0.16 in
= 4.00 mm

13 Required Thk., for Weight

Formula, W
t =
D x 3.14 x S x E
Where,
W = Weight, lb
D = Diameter of Vessel, ft
S = Actual Stress, psi
E = Joint Efficiency

W
t =
D x 3.14 x S x E
938.62
=
1422 x 3.14 x 20000 x 1
938.62
=
293287.98651337
= 0.12 in
= 3.08 mm

14 Total Thickness Skirt

t = 0.40 in
= 10.08 mm

Use = 10 mm Plate
= 0.40 in plate

15 Vibration
Period of Vibration :
Formula,
T = 0.0000265 x (H/D)² x √w x D/t

Where,
T = Perid of vibration, sec
H = Length of Vessel Incuding skirt, ft
t = Thk. Of skirt at the base, in
V = Total shear, lb
w = Weight of tower per foot of heigh, lb
D = Outside diameter of vessel, ft

T = 0.0000265 x (H/D)² x √w x D/t

= 0.0000265 x (34.47/4.67)² x √938.6 x 4.67/0.43

= 0.24 sec
16 Deflection
Formula, Pw x D1 x H (12 x H)ᶟ
ΔM =
8xExI
Where,
ΔM = Maximum Deflection (at the top), in
D1 = Width of the vessel with etc, ft
Pw = Wind Pressure, psi
H = Length if vessel, included skirt, ft
E = Modulus elasticity, psi
I = Rᶟ x ∏ * t, moment inertia of cylindrical shell (when R>10t), in
t = Thk. of skirt, in.

Modulus elasticity, = 29007500 psi Radius, 711 mm

28.00 in
Pw x D1 x H (12 x H)ᶟ
ΔM =
8xExI
5 x 4.67 x 34.47 (12 x 4.67)ᶟ
ΔM =
8 x 29007500 x 28ᶟ x 3.14 x 0.39
227739872949.19
ΔM =
6346135583858
ΔM = 0.04 in
0.91 mm
 mm 13.12 ft
mm 13.12 ft
mm 2.297 ft
mm 16.4 ft
mm 16.4 ft
516 Gr. 70
psi
x 4.67 x 20.36
 Seismic Design as per Eugene F Megyesy
1 Design Data:
Code UBC = Uniform Building Code 1997
Seismic Zone Z = 2B -> 0.2
Outside Diameter of Vessel D = 1422 mm 4.67 ft
Height of Vessel H = 10505 mm 34.47 ft
Distance T.L to T.L X = 4300 mm 14.11 ft
Total Weight W = 425.75 kg 938.615 lb

Seismic zone factor, Z

Zone 1 2A 2B 3 4
Z 0.08 0.15 0.2 0.3 0.4

2 Fundamental period of vibration

Formula, T = C x H^3/4
Where,
T = Fundamental period of vibration, sec
2.35 x S
C = Numerical Coefficient = ( if need not exceed 2.75 )
T^2/3
Numerical Coefficient = 0.0350
H = Length of vessel including skirt, ft

T = 0.035 x (34.47^3/4)
= 0.50 sec

3 Occupancy importance coefficient

I = 1.0 For Pressure Vessel

4 Site Coefficient for soil charateristics

A soil profile with either :
a. A rock like material characterized by shear-wave belocity greater than 2500 ft / sec
or by other suitable means of classification, S = 1.0
b. Stiff or dense condition where the depth is less than 200 ft. S = 1.0 A soil profile with
dense or stiff soil conditions, where the soil depth exceeds 200 feet. S = 1.2
A soil profile of 40 feet or more in depth and containing more than 20 feet of soft to
medium stiff clay, but not more than 40 feet of soft clay. S = 1.5
A soil profile containing more than 40 feet of soft clay. S = 2.0

5 Numerical coefficient, Rw
Rw = 2.9 for pressure vessel

6 Numerical coefficient, C
1.25 x S
C =
T^2/3
1.25 x 1.2
=
0.5^2/3
1.5
=
0.63
= 2.39 < 2.75
7 Total seismic shear
Formula, ZxIxC
V = xW
Rw
0.2 x 1 x 2.39
= x 9860.2
2.9
0.48
= x 9860.2
2.9
= 1623.86 lb

8 Total Horizontal sismic force at top of the vessel

Ft = 0.07 x T x V
= 0.07 x 0.5 x 1623.86
= 56.59 lb

9 Maximum moment (at the base)

M = [Ft x H + (V-Ft) x (2 x H / 3)]
= [56.59 x 34.47 + (1623.86-56.591) x (2 x 34.47 / 3)]
= 37961.21 f-lb

10 Distance T.L to T.L

X = 14.11 f

11 Moment at distance X
Mx = [Ft x X + (V - Ft) x (X - H / 3)]
= [56.59 x 14.11 + (1623.86 - 56.59) x (14.11 - 34.47 / 3)]
= 4903.356 f-lb
ot exceed 2.75 )

profile with
 Skirt Design as per Eugene F Megyesy

1 Table Factor,

Table A Table B
Bolt x Root Area Dimension, in Ø of bolt circle Max. Allowable
Bolt Size Min. Max.
Sq. in L2 L3 in.
Spec. Number
1/2 0.126 7/8 5/8 24 to 36 4 4
5/8 0.202 1 3/4 42 to 54 8 8 SA - 307
3/4 0.302 1-1/8 13-16 60 to 78 12 12 SA - 193 B 7
7/8 0.419 1-1/4 15/16 84 to 102 12 16 SA - 193 B 16
1 0.551 1-3/8 1-1/16 108 to 126 16 20 SA - 193 B 7
1-1/8 0.693 1-1/2 1-1/8 132 to 144 20 24 SA - 193 B 16
1-1/4 0.890 1-3/4 1-1/4
1-3/8 1.054 1-7/8 1-3/8
1-1/2 1.294 2 1-1/2
1-5/8 1.515 2-1/8 1-5/8
1-3/4 1.744 2-1/4 1-3/4
1-7/8 2.049 2-3/8 1-7/8
2 2.300 2-1/2 2
2-1/4 3.020 2-3/4 2-1/4
2-1/2 3.715 3-1/16 2-3/8
2-3/4 4.618 3-3/8 2-5/8
3 5.621 3-5/8 2-7/8

Table D Table E
Values of constants as functions of K Properties of Concrete Four Mixtures
k Cc Ct j z Ultimate 28 day, Stregth, psi 2000
0.00 0.000 3.142 0.750 0.500 Allowable compr. Strength fC, psi 800
0.05 0.600 3.008 0.760 0.490 Safe bearing load fb, psi 500
0.10 0.852 2.887 0.766 0.480 Factor, n 15
0.15 1.049 2.772 0.771 0.469
0.20 1.218 2.661 0.776 0.459 Table F
0.25 1.370 2.551 0.779 0.448 Bending Moment per unit length of section of a plate
0.30 1.510 2.442 0.781 0.438 perpendicular to X and Y axes respectively.
0.35 1.640 2.333 0.783 0.427 Use greater value, Mx or My.
0.40 1.765 2.224 0.784 0.416 l 1/b Mx My
0.45 1.884 2.113 0.785 0.404 0.000 0.000 0.500 ƒc l1,2
0.50 2.000 2.000 0.785 0.393 0.333 0.0078 ƒc b² 0.428 ƒc l1,2
0.55 2.113 1.884 0.785 0.381 0.500 0.0293 ƒc b² 0.319 ƒc l1,2
0.60 2.224 1.765 0.784 0.369 0.667 0.0558 ƒc b² 0.227 ƒc l1,2
0.65 2.333 1.640 0.783 0.357 1.000 0.0972 ƒc b² 0.119 ƒc l1,2
0.70 2.442 1.510 0.781 0.344 1.500 0.123 ƒc b² 0.124 ƒc b²
0.75 2.551 1.370 0.779 0.331 2.000 0.131 ƒc b² 0.125 ƒc b²
0.80 2.661 1.218 0.776 0.316 3.000 0.133 ƒc b² 0.125 ƒc b²
0.85 2.772 1.049 0.771 0.302 °° 0.133 ƒc b² 0.125 ƒc b²
0.90 2.887 0.852 0.766 0.286
0.95 3.008 0.600 0.760 0.270
1.00 3.142 0.000 0.750 0.250

2 Design Data:
 Diameter of anchor bolt circle D = 5.16 ft
Diameter of anchor bolt circle d = 61.97 in
Ratio of modulus of elasticity of n = 10 psi
steel and concrete, (Table E)
ƒc Compressive stress in the concrete ƒc = 1200 psi
at outer edge of the base ring
maximum allowable stress of S = 20015.24 psi
base plate
Allowable tensile stress on Sa = 15000 psi
anchor bolts
Weight of vessel at base W = 9860.15 lb
Moment at base due to wind or M = 37961.21 ft. lb
seismic
Assume width of base ring l = 8.35 in

3 Value of constant, k dimension

Formula, 1
k =
1 + (Sa / n x fcb)
1
=
1 + (15000 / 10 x 1200)
1
=
2.25
= 0.44
 The constant from table D are,
k = 0.45
Cc = 1.884
Ct = 2.113
j = 0.785
z = 0.404

4 Relationship beetwen max. Allowable compressive stress

Formula, 2xkxd
ƒcb = ƒc x
2xkxd+l
2 x 0.45 x 61.97
= 1200 x
2 x 0.45 x 61.97 + 8.35
55.77
= 1200 x
64.12
= 1043.7922 psi

5 Required area of anchor bolts,

Formula, 12 x M - W x z x d
Bt = 2xπx
Ct x Sa x j x d
12 x 37961.21 - 9860.15 x 0.404 x 61.97
= 2 x 3.14 x
2.113 x 15000 x 0.785 x 61.97
11157553.36
= 6.28 x
1541808.429
= 45.45 sq. in

Use 24 Anchor bolt, the required one bolts

45.45
= 1.894 in
24
use, 1-7/8 in bolt

6 Tensile load on anchor bolts

Formula, M-WxzxD
Ft =
jxD
37961.21- 9860.15 x 0.404 x 61.97
=
0.785 x 61.97
17390.28
=
4.05
= 4289.9104 lb

7 Thk. of a ring which has an area equal to the

area of anchor bolt
Formula, Bt
ts =
πxd
45.45
=
3.14 x 61.97
= 0.23 in
= 5.93 mm Use 6 mm thk. Plate

8 Tensile Stress in the anchor bolts

Formula, Ft
Sa =
ts x r x C t
Radius of bolt circle, 4289.91
=
30.98 0.23 x 30.98 x 2.113
= 280.54993 psi
9 Compressive load on the concrete
l4 = l - ts
= 1.95 in

10 Compression load on the concrete

Formula, Fc = Ft + W
= 14150.06 lb

11 Compressive stress in the concrete at the bolt circle

Formula, Fc
ƒcb =
(l4 + n x ts ) x r x Cc
14150.06
=
(1.95 + 10 x 0.23 ) x 30.98 x 1.884
14150.06
=
138.28819
= 102.32301 psi

12 Distance beetwen gusset plate

Formula, πxd
b =
24
3.14 x 61.97
b =
24
= 8.11 in
= 205.93 mm

13 Bending Moment per unit length

Req. Thk. Of base ring 6 in
Formula, Mmax = My = 0.119 x ƒc x l1²
l1 6 = 0.119 x 1200 x 6²
=
b 8.11 = 5140.80 in. lb
= 0.74

14 Base ring thickness with gusset plate

tB = √6 x Mmax / S

= √6 x 5140.80 / 20015.24

= 1.24 in

Use, 1-1/2 in thk. Base plate

 Table C
Max. Allowable stress for bolts used as anchor bolt
Max. Allowable
Spec. Number Diameter, in
Stress, psi
SA - 307 All diameters 15000
SA - 193 B 7 2-1/2 and under 19000
SA - 193 B 16 2-1/2 and under 17000
SA - 193 B 7 Over 2-1/2 to 4 in. 18000
SA - 193 B 16 Over 2-1/2 to 4 in. 15000

Table E
Properties of Concrete Four Mixtures
2500 3000 3750
1000 1200 1500
625 750 938
12 10 8

Table F
oment per unit length of section of a plate
ular to X and Y axes respectively.
r value, Mx or My.

N/A