Answer ;

1. Text
Penguins
Penguins are actually birds, but they are flightless. Their webbed feet and paddle-like
wings enable them to do a fast-moving in the water. These sea birds also can stand
erect and are often drawn up in long regular rows like soldiers. They walk with a
dignified and stately tread that looks so comical.

Penguins are normally associated with extremely cold climates because most of their
populations are found on the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula, the northernmost tip of
Antarctica, and on sub-antarctic islands. However, a few kinds of penguins live in
warmer areas near the coasts of New Zealand, South America, southern Africa, and
Australia. There are also small pieces which live in tropics near the equator, mainly in
Galapagos Island.

Most species of penguins have black feathers cover their back and head, and white
feathers on their belly. They may also have black lines across their upper breast or
white spots on their head. They are various in sizes, little penguin may weigh 1,1 kg
and grow 40 cm in height and the largest type penguin emperors may grow 114 cm in
height and weighs more than 30 kg.

The penguin’s wings are short, paddle-like flippers which are totally useless for flight.
Instead they are used for swimming. Penguins are excellent swimmers which are able
to move fast more than 40 km per hour. Their bodies glide effortlessly through the
water. When they want get out of the water, they often swim at high speeds and leap
out of the water on to land or ice. Such leaps are able to carry them up as far as 1,8 m.

Penguins have short, stiff feathers. These feathers overlap and form a dense waterproof
coat that maintains them dry. Some species of penguins have another layer of soft
feathers to keep them in warmth and provide insulation at very cold temperatures. The
blubber, a thick layer of fat, also enables them to stay warm in water.
Penguins’ diets mostly consist of seafood. They swim near the water’s surface
watching for fish, squid, cuttlefish, and crustaceans such as crabs or shrimp. A penguin
will dive after its prey when they spot it. A large colony of penguin may consume tons
of food a day.

Nominal Verbal
Penguins are actually birds

Kalimat tanya :
1. Why does the penguin move so fast in the water?
Because their webbed feet and paddle-like wings enable them to do a fast-
moving in the water.
2. Where does the penguin population can find?
Most of their populations are found on the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula, the
northernmost tip of Antarctica, and on sub-antarctic islands. However, a few
kinds of penguins live in warmer areas near the coasts of New Zealand, South
America, southern Africa, and Australia. There are also small pieces which live
in tropics near the equator, mainly in Galapagos Island.
3. What is the size of the penguin’s body?
They are various in sizes, little penguin may weigh 1,1 kg and grow 40 cm in
height and the largest type penguin emperors may grow 114 cm in height and
weighs more than 30 kg.
4. Why does the penguin can not fly?
The penguin’s wings are short, paddle-like flippers which are totally useless for
flight.
5. What is the function of penguin's wing?
they are used for swimming.
6. Why does the pinguin call as good swimmer?
 Because the penguin’s wings are short, paddle-like flippers they are used for
swimming which are able to move fast more than 40 km per hour. Their bodies
glide effortlessly through the water.
7. How far is the jumping of the penguin?
Far as 1,8 m.
8. What does the penguin do to keep it warm?
Some species of penguins have another layer of soft feathers to keep them in
warmth and provide insulation at very cold temperatures.
9. Why does the feathers of penguin overlap each other?
Because want make form a dense waterproof coat that maintains them dry.
10. Why does the penguin look so cute?
They walk with a dignified and stately tread that looks so comical.
11. What is the main function of penguin 's fat layer?
Enables them to stay warm in water.
12. Why do they swim near the surface of water?
Because watching for fish, squid, cuttlefish, and crustaceans such as crabs or
shrimp.
13. How much a colony of pinguin eat a day?
A large colony of penguin may consume tons of food a day.
14. Who dives when see the prey?
A penguin.
15. What are pinguin foods?
Penguins’ diets mostly consist of seafood.