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10-19

10-27 A single-flash geothermal power plant uses hot geothermal water at 230ºC as the heat source. The mass flow rate of
steam through the turbine, the isentropic efficiency of the turbine, the power output from the turbine, and the thermal
efficiency of the plant are to be determined.
Assumptions 1 Steady operating conditions exist. 2 Kinetic and potential energy changes are negligible.
Analysis (a) We use properties of water for geothermal water (Tables A-4 through A-6)
T1  230C
 h1  990.14 kJ/kg
x1  0 
h2  h f 3
P2  500 kPa  990.14  640.09
x2    0.1661
h2  h1  990.14 kJ/kg  h fg 2108 steam
turbine
The mass flow rate of steam through the turbine is separator 4

m 3  x 2 m 1  (0.1661)(230 kg/s)  38.20 kg/s 2


condenser
(b) Turbine:
6
P3  500 kPa  h3  2748.1 kJ/kg 5
 Flash
x3  1  s 3  6.8207 kJ/kg  K chamber
P4  10 kPa 
h4 s  2160.3 kJ/kg production 1 reinjection
s 4  s3  well well
P4  10 kPa 
h4  h f  x 4 h fg  191.81  (0.90)(2392.1)  2344.7 kJ/kg
x 4  0.90 

h3  h4 2748.1  2344.7
T    0.686
h3  h4 s 2748.1  2160.3

(c) The power output from the turbine is

W T,out  m 3 (h3  h4 )  (38.20 kJ/kg)(2748.1  2344.7)kJ/kg  15,410 kW

(d) We use saturated liquid state at the standard temperature for dead state enthalpy
T0  25C
 h0  104.83 kJ/kg
x0  0 

E in  m 1 (h1  h0 )  (230 kJ/kg)(990.14  104.83)kJ/kg  203,622 kW

W T, out 15,410
 th    0.0757  7.6%

E in 203,622

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Limited distribution permitted only to teachers and educators for course
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