IMAGE MORPHOLOGY

%Morphological operations

clc;
clear all;
close all;
A=imread('football.jpg');
B=im2bw(A);
subplot(2,3,1);
imshow(B);
title('Original image');
SE=[1 1 1;1 1 1;1 1 1];
D=imdilate(B,SE);
subplot(2,3,2);
imshow(D);
title('Dilated image');

E=imerode(B,SE);
subplot(2,3,3);
imshow(E);
title('Eroded image');

C=imclose(B,SE);
subplot(2,3,4);
imshow(C);
title('Closed image');

O=imopen(B,SE);
subplot(2,3,5);
imshow(O);
title('Opened image');
figure;
 IMAGE MORPHOLOGY

%Without inbuilt functions

A=imread('football.jpg');
B=im2bw(A);
subplot(2,3,1);
imshow(B);
title('Original image');
SE=[1 1 1;1 1 1;1 1 1];
[r c]=size(B);

P1=zeros(3,3);
P2=zeros(3,3);

for x=2:r-1
for y=2:c-1
P=[B(x-1,y-1)*SE(1) B(x,y-1)*SE(2) B(x+1,y-1)*SE(3)
B(x-1,y)*SE(4) B(x,y)*SE(5) B(x+1,y)*SE(6) B(x-1,y+1)*SE(7)
B(x,y+1)*SE(8) B(x+1,y+1)*SE(9)];
P1(x,y)=max(P);
P2(x,y)=min(P);
end
end
P3=zeros(3,3);
[r c]=size(P1);
 IMAGE MORPHOLOGY

for x=2:r-1
for y=2:c-1
Pq=[P1(x-1,y-1)*SE(1) P1(x,y-1)*SE(2) P1(x+1,y-1)*SE(3) P1(x-
1,y)*SE(4) P1(x,y)*SE(5) P1(x+1,y)*SE(6) P1(x-1,y+1)*SE(7)
P1(x,y+1)*SE(8) P1(x+1,y+1)*SE(9)];
P3(x,y)=min(Pq);
end
end
P4=zeros(3,3);

[r c]=size(P2);
for x=2:r-1
for y=2:c-1
Pqq=[P2(x-1,y-1)*SE(1) P2(x,y-1)*SE(2) P2(x+1,y-1)*SE(3) P2(x-
1,y)*SE(4) P2(x,y)*SE(5) P2(x+1,y)*SE(6) P2(x-1,y+1)*SE(7)
P2(x,y+1)*SE(8) P2(x+1,y+1)*SE(9)];
P4(x,y)=max(Pqq);
end
end

subplot(2,3,2);
imshow(P1);
title('Dilated image');
subplot(2,3,3);
imshow(P2);
title('Eroded image');
subplot(2,3,4);
imshow(P3);
title('Closed image');
subplot(2,3,5);
imshow(P4);
title('Opened image');

Without inbuilt function

With inbuilt function

IMAGE MORPHOLOGY