DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTINGS(5,6,7,8,9,10)

Design Parametres:-

Footing designation = F1
Concrete mix M20
Steel Fe415
Cover to Reinforcement 50mm
Safe Bearing Capacity(From soil Report)= 196.00KN/sqm
Unit weight of RCC = 25.0KN/cum
Width of Column b = 0.23m
Depth of Column d = 0.45m
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 20.00N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel = 415.00N/sqmm

Load calculations:-

Factored Load on the column from analysis = 1198.00KN

1198.00KN
Add self weight of the footing&Weight 179.700KN
of back fill (15%)

Total Load = 1377.70KN

Ultimate Bearing Capacity of the soil qu = 1.5xSBC = 294.00KN/sqm

Size of the footing required:-

Area of the footing required = 4.69Sqm

Provide rectangular footing of size 2.40mx3.30m,the area comes to 5.67Sqm

Width = 2.10m
Depth = 2.70m

The net ultimate bearing pressure acting on the footing due to direct load = 242.98KN/sqm

Design moment = 30.00KN-m

Section Modulus for the above section = (1/6)xbd2 = 2.55cum

Soil pressure due to moment = M/Z = 11.76KN/sqm

Max.Soil pressure = pu + mu = 254.74KN/sqm

Hence O.K

Min.Soil pressure = pu - mu = 231.22KN/sqm

Hence O.K
Hence,the design soil pressure = 254.74KN/sqm

The maximum bending moment at the face of the column wrt the section along width ML =
(Considering 1m width of footing)

The maximum bending moment at the face of the column wrt the section along length MB =
(Considering 1m width of footing)

Depth of the footing required:-

i)Bending moment criteria:-

The critical section for bending is at the face of the column.Hence,the

Maximum factored bending moment = ML = 161.21KN-m

(Considering 1m width of footing)

Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.138 fckbd2

The effective depth of footing required = d = [Mu/(0.138fckb)]0.5

= 241.68mm

Over all depth required assuming 16mm dia bars = = 299.68mm

However assume 550mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to

Longitudinal direction:-

Calculation of reinforcement :-

The actual depth of neutral axis = 47.43mm

Area of steel required = 945.82sqmm

Assuming 12mm dia bars,the spacing comes to 120mm

Provide 12mm bars at a spacing of 100mm along width

Then the area of reinforcement provided = 1130.40Sqm

Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.23

Check for one way shear:-

The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column
Hence,the factored design shear force V Fd = 161.25KN

Nominal shear stress Tv = 0.328N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm

(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided = 0.230%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from
Table 19 of IS 456 is
0.344 N/sqmm Hence Vuc = 169.25KN

0.344 >0.328

Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.

Transverse direction:-

Maximum factored bending moment = MB = 111.35KN-m

(Considering 1m width of footing)

Over all depth provided = 550.00mm

Effective depth assuming 10mm dia bars

Calculation of reinforcement :-

The actual depth of neutral axis = 32.12mm

Area of steel required = 640.50sqmm

Reinforcement in central band = 0.88

Total reinforcement

Reinforcement to be provided in central band = 560.44sqmm

Reinforcement to be provided in each edge band = 40.03sqmm

However provide 10mm dia bars at a spacing of 125mm along length

Then the area of reinforcement provided = 628.00Sqm

Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.127

Check for one way shear:-

 The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column

Hence,the factored design shear force V Fd = 112.09KN

Nominal shear stress Tv = 0.226N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm

(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided = 0.127%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from
Table 19 of IS 456 is
0.280 N/sqmm Hence Vuc = 138.60KN

0.280 >0.226

Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.

iii)Two way shear criteria:-

The critical section for two-way shear is along the perphery of the square at a
distance d/2 from the face of the column

Hence perimetre of the preriphery b0 = 3328mm

Hence,the factored shear force VFd = qu(B2-AB2)= 1271.14KN

Nominal shear stress Tv = VFd/b0d = 0.78 N/sqmm

Permissible shear stress in concrete for two-way shear for M20 grade concrete

Tc' =ks . Tc

ks = (0.5+l/b)> 1

Hence ks = 1

Tc = 0.25(fck)1/2 = 1.12 N/sqmm

Hence,Tc' = 1.12 N/sqmm

1.12 >0.780

Hence,the section provided is safe from two-way shear point of view

iv)Check for transfer of bearing stress:-

Pu = 1377.70KN

Compressive bearing resistance = 0.45 fck(A1/A2)1/2.

For the column face A1/A2 = 1 and for the other face A1/A2 > 2 but should be taken as 2.

In any case, the column face governs.Force transferred to the base through column

at the interface = 931.50KN >1377.70KN

Hence O.K

There is no need to design separate dowel bars to tranfer the load to the base of the footing
10)

<294.00KN/sqm

>0
 161.21KN-m

111.35KN-m

492.00mm
495.00mm
ase of the footing