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YEAR 4 GRAMMAR REVIEW e.g. This is my pen. It is mine.

Are these books yours?


A) COMMON NOUNS: general names for This is not ours. Our food is there.
people, places and things.
Exercise 2
COMMON
NOUNS 1. This eraser belongs to me. It is not
( yours / mine ). It is ( yours / mine ).

2. Jennifer says that bottle is ( hers / his ).


SINGULAR PLURAL
3. My uncle lives in that cottage. The
NOUNS NOUNS
cottage is ( his / mine ).
one more than
one 4. We bought the cake together. The
cake is ( theirs / ours ).
e.g. apple  apples
5. They play football every evening. The
bus  buses fox  foxes
ball is ( ours / theirs ).
party  parties
half  halves knife  knives
tooth  teeth child  children
sheep  sheep C) IRREGULAR VERBS: words in past tense
that do not end with –d or –ed. Some
Exercise 1 do not change form.
1. She has a _______________ (toy) car. Base Past Base Past
Words Tense Words Tense
2. The two _______________ (woman) are
begin began swim swam
best friends.
buy bought teach taught
3. Taufik bought three _______________ feel felt win won
(loaf) of garlic bread. hold held cut cut
keep kept hurt hurt
4. There are only five _______________ make made put put
(match) left in the matchbox. ride rode read read
5. The _______________ (baby) are
sleeping in their cradles. Exercise 3
6. Angeline likes to look at the ___________
1. Amber __________ her diary last night.
(fish) in the pond opposite her house.
a) write b) writes c) wrote

2. The fishmonger __________ five buckets


B) POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS: used to show of fish this morning.
possession (whose ?/谁的?) a) sells b) selled c) sold

Subject Possessive Pronouns 3. I __________ him in the library last week.


I mine a) met b) meet c) meeted
You yours 4. She needed a rest as she __________
We ours three books in an hour.
They theirs a) read b) reads c) readed
He his
She hers 5. He __________ for his teacher’s advice.
It its a) seek b) sought c) seeked

-- HJH ‘18 --
D) PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE: talks Hailey could not The neighbours
about what is happening now and sleep because the were partying
around a time neighbours were loudly so Hailey
partying loudly. could not sleep.
subject + is/am/are + (verb)ing
The fugitive
The police was
e.g. I am reading a magazine. covered his face
patrolling near the
We are playing Monopoly today. because the police
exit so the fugitive
Sharon is baking a cake for the was patrolling near
covered his face.
wedding. the exit.

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE: continuous Exercise 5


action happening in the past
1. He cannot drive ( because / so ) he
subject + was/were + (verb)ing has not got his driving licence yet.
e.g. They were running in the field just 2. They broke their mother’s favourite
now. vase ( because / so ) they apologised.
He was listening to music when his
mother called him. 3. The boat can only carry five people
The girls were shopping in the mall. ( because / so ) he did not get on it.

Exercise 4 4. He took the money to the police


station ( because / so ) it was the right
1. The birds _________________________ thing to do.
(chirp) loudly when we were climbing
the tree. 5. The head of department is confident
( because / so ) the pupils have been
2. We _________________________ (plan) to training hard for the dancing
have a celebration for him tonight. competition.
3. Ramesh _________________________
(practise) hard for the badminton
competition next month. F) PREPOSITIONS:

4. Mr. Ng _________________________ (scold) Preposition Meaning


Ryan when the headmistress entered above higher than
the classroom. below lower than
in space separating two
5. The boys ________________________ between
objects, people or points
(paint) the wall when their father asked someone or something by
them to help him carry the heavy beside/next
the side
furniture. someone or something
near located a short distance
6. I _________________________ (go) to the
away
restaurant now. Do you want to join?
e.g. The sun is shining brightly above us.
The football club finished the
E) CONJUNCTIONS: used to connect season three places above its rival.
words, phrases or sentences Please do not write below this line.
Sam’s result was below average.
because (reason) so (result)
He sat between Joanne and me.
He cried because
His brother broke his It is beside/next to the market.
his brother broke his
toy so he cried. The standing fan is near the table.
toy.

-- HJH ‘18 --
Exercise 6
broad
1. Skirts should be worn _______________
the knees.

2. The paper had fallen down curly


_______________ the desk and the wall.

3. That beautiful mill ______________ the dirty


cottage is a century old!

4. The grocery store is _______________ her


dry
house. It takes only five minutes to walk
to there.

5. You have to be _______________ ten to evil


be accepted into this restaurant.

expensive
G) COMPARATIVES: used to compare two
nouns
famous
(adjective)-er than
more (adjective) than
far
SUPERLATIVES: used to compare three
or more objects, people or places
heavy
the (adjective)-est
the most (adjective)
immense
Adjective Comparative Superlative
brighter brighter than the brightest
big bigger than the biggest little
thin thinner than the thinnest
pretty prettier than the prettiest
scary scarier than the scariest lovely
more beautiful the most
beautiful
than beautiful
more the most many
successful
successful than successful
bad worse than the worst
good better than the best nervous

Exercise 7
new
Adjective Comparative Superlative

angry perfect

anxious simple

-- HJH ‘18 --
H) OPINION & SIZE ADJECTIVES games & sports netball, frisbee…
meals breakfast, lunch…
ADJECTIVES routine places in bed, to school…
transport on foot, by bus…

OPINION SIZE Exercise 9


great big
terrible huge 1. We seldom see _____ courage like his.
comfortable gigantic 2. I could see _____ tall building over there.
awful tall
strange enormous 3. David is good at _____ basketball.
delicious massive 4. My grandparents will travel to _____ city
important tiny next week.
wonderful small
5. I will visit _____ Fort Cornwallis tomorrow.
funny short
boring minuscule 6. I gave _____ present to _____ Suzy.

7. _____ subject that she got an ‘A’ is


The order of these adjectives:
_____ History.
usually opinion  size
8. A slice of bread is all we had for _____
e.g. beautiful long hair ()
breakfast.
long beautiful hair (x)
strange tiny bottle () 9. _____ bus was waiting for the boy who
tiny strange bottle (x) walked to the bus station on _____ foot.
Exercise 8 10. She is in _____ bed because she is sick.
1. silly little mouse ( )
little silly mouse ( )
J) ADVERBS: words that give us
2. enormous funny giant ( ) information about verbs
funny enormous giant ( )
Adverbs of manner: describes how an
3. nice tall building ( ) action occurs
tall nice building ( )
e.g. happily, roughly, carelessly, nicely
4. miniature lovely toy car ( )
lovely miniature toy car ( ) Adverbs of time: describes when an
action occurs
5. beautiful short lady ( )
short beautiful lady ( ) e.g. soon, today, now, early, yesterday

Exercise 10
I) ARTICLES: ‘the’ and zero article ‘-’ sympathetically soon happily now

Nouns for zero article Example 1. Rob is doing his work _______________.
general cars, life, water…
abstract nouns sadness, music… 2. They live _______________ ever after.
Mary, KLCC Tower, 3. He will come _______________, I’m sure.
Beach Street,
names
French, Maths, 4. She looks at me ____________________.
Monday, July…

-- HJH ‘18 --

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