TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF THE PHILIPPINES - c.

increased strength and ductility

MANILA d. increased strength, decreased ductility
DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS COMPETENCY EXAM 10. LDPE undergoes extensive (0ver 100%) elongation prior to
NAME. _____________________Date: MARCH 5, 2018 rupture, while polystyrene undergoes only 1 – 2 % elongation.
Instructor: ENGR. L.A. CARRILLO What is the main reason for the difference?
ANSWER IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER. NO LOOSE a. The polyethyle is less dense.
SHEETS. DETAILED SOLUTIONS AND BOX YOUR b. More cross-linking occurs in the polystyrene.
ANSWERS. c. The large styrene groups in the polystyrene prvent slippage.
1. Which of the following statements regarding diffusion in a d. LDPE is less crystalline.
crystal structure is true? 11. Which best describe the glass transition temperature?
a. Solid interstitial atoms cannot diffuse through crystal structures I. It is the temperature at which the rate of volume contract
that lack vacancies. II. It is the temperature at which residual stresses in the glass can
b. It occurs only in alloys , never in pure crystals. be relieved.
c. It often uses an exchange or vacancy mechanism. III. It is the point where the material behaves more like a solid
d. It occurs primarily as a result of mechanical work. than a viscous liquid.
2. Which of the following are true about Fick’s Law of Diffusion? a. I only b. I and II only
I. The law states that the flux moves from high to low c. I and III only d. II and III only
concentration. 12. Given the following phase diagram, determine the % of liquid
II. It is only applicable to gases and liquids, not solids. remaining at 600°C that results from the equilibrium cooling of an
III. J, the flux, may be in units of cm3/ cm2-s. alloy containing 5% silicon and 95% aluminum.
A. I onlyB. II only 47%
C. I and III D. II and III only
3 – 5. Given a stress –strain diagram for a material is shown.
3. B is identified as
a. lower yield point b. plastic deformation
c. elastic deformation d. elongation at fracture
4. A is defined as
a. lower yield point b. upper yield point
c. proportional limit d. fracture point
5. C is defined as
a. fracture point b. elastic limit
c. plastic limit d. proportional limit Figure 12 Figure 13
13. Using the given phase diagram, what are the relative weights
of phases α1 and α2 for an alloy of 70% B at temperature T1.
10%α1, 90% α2
14. For a completely corrosion-resistant stainless steel, what
minimum percentage of chromium in the alloy is required?
a. 1.2% b. 3.2% c. 11% d. 13%
15. Which of the following would most likely require a steel
containing 0.6% carbon that has been spheroidized, cold-drawn,
and slightly tempered?
a. a bridge beam b. a water pipe
Figure 3 c. a cutting tool d. a ball bearing
Figure 19 16. Which of the following statements is false?
6. Which of the following best describes the 0.2 % offset yield a. Stainless steels contain large amounts of chromium.
stress? b. There are three basic types of stainless steels: martensitic,
a. It is the elastic limit after which a measurable plastic strain has ferritic and austenitic.
occurred. c. The non-magnetic steels contain large amounts of nickel.
b. It is the stress at which the material plastically strains 0.2% d. Stabilization of the face-centered cubic crystal structure of
c. It is the stress at which the material elastically strains 0.2% stainless steels imparts a non-magnetic characteristic to the alloy.
d. It is 0.2% below the fracture point of the material. 17. Which of the following is not a structural class of steels.
7. It is possible to have plastic flow in a crystal at shear stress a. carbon b. high strength, low alloy
lower than the critical shear stress under conditions of very slow c. low alloy d. tool and die
deformation and high temperature. This phenomenon is called. 18. Which of the following phases of steel has a face-centered
a. slip b. twinning c. creep d. bending cubic structure?
8. Pick the proper relationship between the modulus of elasticity, a. ferrite b. cementite c. pearlite d. austenite
E, the Poisson ratio, v, and the bulk modulus of elasticity, K? 19. For 50%at 1275°C as shown, what is the relative amount of
a. E = K (1-2v) b. E = K (1-v) c. E = 3K/ (1-2v) each phase present? 60% Liquid and 40% solid
d. E = 3K ( 1- 2v) 20. Which of the following is a line defect in a lattice crystal
9. What are the effects of cold working a metal? structure?
a. decreased strength and ductility a. tilt boundary b. screw dislocation
b. decreased strength, increased ductility c. vacancy d. Schottky Imperfection