LEYES DE EXPONENTES I Exponente Negativo

Producto de Bases Iguales 1 𝑥 −𝑛 𝑦 𝑛

𝑥 −𝑛 = ; ( ) = ( )
𝑥 𝑚 . 𝑥 𝑛 . 𝑥 𝑝 = 𝑥 𝑚+𝑛+𝑝 𝑥𝑛 𝑦 𝑥
1 1
𝑚6 . 𝑚3 . 𝑚−4 = 𝑚5 125 −3 27 3 3
( ) =( ) =
27 125 5
5𝑥+2 = 5𝑥 . 52 = 5𝑥+1 . 51
𝑥 3 𝑦 −2 𝑧 4 𝑤 −5
División de Bases Iguales =
𝑧 −4 𝑤 5 𝑥 −3 𝑦 2
𝑥𝑚 1
𝑛
= 𝑥 𝑚−𝑛 = 𝑛−𝑚 Exponente cero
𝑥 𝑥
3𝑥+4
𝑚 𝑥 0 = 1; (𝑥 ≠ 0)
= 𝑚3𝑥+4−(2𝑥−3) = 𝑚 𝑥+7
𝑚2𝑥−3 (23 + 4 − 9 − 3)0 = 𝑁𝐷
35 1 1
= = 𝑤 10.9.8.7…−8.−9.−10 = 𝑤 0 = 1
37 32 9
Ley de signos
Potencia de Potencia
[+]𝑝𝑎𝑟 = +; [+]𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟 = +
(𝑥 𝑚 )𝑛 = (𝑥 𝑛 )𝑚 = 𝑥 𝑚𝑛
[−]𝑝𝑎𝑟 = +; [−]𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟 = −
2 2 2
643 = (43 )3 = 43.3 = 42 = 16 (−7)2 = 49
−72 = −49
𝑥 3𝑥 = (𝑥 𝑥 )3
Ecuaciones Exponenciales
Potencia de un Producto
𝑥𝑚 = 𝑥𝑛 → 𝑚 = 𝑛
(𝑥𝑦𝑧)𝑛 = 𝑥 𝑛 𝑦 𝑛 𝑧 𝑛
𝑚𝑥 = 𝑛𝑥 → 𝑚 = 𝑛 ∨ 𝑥 = 0
724 = (23 . 32 )4 = (23 )4 . (32 )4 = 212 . 38
x1 3 x2
54 . 24 = 104 = 10000 51227  89

Potencia de una Fracción Observaciones

x  x  ...  x  nx
𝑥 𝑛 𝑥𝑛 n veces
( ) = 𝑛
𝑦 𝑦 x.x.....x  x n
1 1 1
27 3 273 (33 )3 3 n veces
( ) = 1 = 1 =
8 (23 )3 2 30
1
83 30 1
52  52  52  52  25
243 24 3 1 3 1
= ( ) = ( ) =
483 48 2 8