1.

0 Design Of Wing Wall

A. Design parameters
Density of soil => 1.800 t/m3
Density of soil => 1.000 t/m3
Density of concrete => 2.500 t/m3
Angle of internal friction => 30 Degrees
Active pressure coefficient => 0.34
Friction coefficient => 0.433

Passive pressure coefficient => 0.000

Surcharge load => 0.000 t/m2
Net SBC => 2 t/m2
Grade of concrete fck M30
Grade of steel fy 500
B. Shape of wall
Depth of foundation = Df = 0.900 m
Elevation of TOC = EL = 0.390 m
Raft projection on left side = T1 = 0.300 m
Thickness of wall at bottom = T2 = 0.200 m
Raft projection on right side = T3 = 0.500 m
Thickness of wall at top = T4 = 0.200 m
Thickness of raft = Tf = 0.250 m
Clear Cover(wall) 40.000 mm
Clear Cover(raft) 50.000 mm
Dia of main reinforcement(raft) 12 mm
Dia of main reinforcement(wall) 12 mm
Dia of secondary reinforcement 12 mm
C. Stability Calculations
WEIGHT PRESSURE RESISTING MOMENT OVERTURNING MOMENT

(TON) (TON) (TON-M) (TON-M)

W1 0.520 P1 0.000 RM1 due to W1 0.208 OM1 due to P1 0.000

W2 0.000 P2 0.509 RM2 due to W2 0.000 OM2 due to P2 0.219
W3 0.625 P3 0.000 RM3 due to W3 0.313 OM3 due to P3 0.000
W4 0.936 RM4 due to W4 0.702
Surcharge 0.000 RM5 due to surcharge 0.000

TOTAL 2.081 0.509 1.223 0.219

Factor of safety against overturning => 5.583 >1.5

Buoyancy force=> 0.25 T

Therefore Total Force for sliding= 1.831 T
Factor of safety against sliding => 1.557 >1.5
D. Pressure Calculations
x=M/P = 0.482
e= = 0.018 b/6= 0.167
P  6e 
Base pressure:
1
A  b 
Maximum pressure => pmax 2.081 + 0.107 2.303 t/m2
pmin 2.081 - 0.107 1.859 t/m2
Net SBC 0.683 t/m2
E. Design of wall
Bending moment in wall =>
Due to P1 0.000 t-m
Due to P2 0.115 t-m
0.115 t-m

Mu = 1.5 x 0.115 = 0.172 t-m

For M30 grade of concrete and Fe500 steel,
Effective Depth Provided = 154 mm

Mu 107
Effective depth required = = 20.71 mm
R  fck 1000 < Provided thickness, Hence O.K.

 b d  FC  4.6 Mu107 

Area of steel required =     1 1 = 30 mm2
for the wall  2  FY  0.87 FCb d 2 


Vertical reinforcement
Minimum area of steel required on each face of wall = 0.12 % = 240 mm2 > Required area,
Hence Provide minimum Ast
Therefore Ast to be provided = 240 mm2
Area of one bar = 113 mm2
Spacing required = 471 mm
Provide 12 Tor bars @ 250 mm c/c as tension reinforcement.
Ast of vertical reinforcement provided on = 452.4 mm2

Horizontal reinforcement
Minimum area of steel required on each face of wall = 0.2 % = 400 mm2 > Required area,
Hence Provide minimum Ast
Therefore Ast to be provided = 400 mm2
Area of one bar = 113 mm2
Spacing required = 283 mm
Provide 12 Tor bars @ 250 mm c/c as tension reinforcement.
Ast of horizontal reinforcement provided = 452.4 mm2

0
Check for shear:
Vud= 0.50 T
tvw= 0.31 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress in wall:
tvw'= 5.1 N/mm2

Design shear strength of concrete

Unsupported height of wall=Hw= 1040 mm
Length of walll considered=Lw= 1000 mm
Hw/Lw = 1.04 >1
tvc= (3  Hw / Lw)  K1 Fck for Hw/Lw<1 K1=0.2(for limit state)
K2=0.045(for limit state)
tvc= K 2 Fck ( Hw / Lw  1) for Hw/Lw>1
Hw / Lw  1

tvc= 12.57 N/mm2

Distribution Steel
Avg thk = 200.00 mm
Ast min = 240.00 mm2
on outer face = 160.00 mm2
Area of one bar = 113 mm2
Spacing required = 707 mm
Provide 12 Tor bars @ 250 mm c/c as tension reinforcement.
Ast of vertical reinforcement provided on = 452.4 mm2
F. Design of raft

d
Toe Heel Slope= 0.443547

1.859

2.303
1.99 2.08
1.91

Mu at toe = 0.086 Tm
Mu at Heel = 0.05 Tm

Design of Toe slab:

Mu = 0.086 t-m
For M30 grade of concrete and Fe500steel,

Mu 107
Effective depth required = R  fck 1000 = 14.67 mm
< Provided thickness, Hence O.K.
Effective Depth Provided = 194 mm

Area of steel required =  b d  FC  4.6 Mu107 

 = 12 mm2
    1 1
for the raft  2  FY  0.87 FCb d 2 


Minimum area of steel required = 0.12 % = 300 mm2 > Required area,
Hence Provide minimum Ast
Therefore Ast to be provided = 300 mm2
Area of one bar = 113 mm2
Spacing required = 377 mm
Provide 12 Tor bars @ 250 mm c/c as tension reinforcement.
Ast provided = 452.4 mm2

Distribution Steel:
Ast min = 300.0 mm2
Provide steel required for main reinforcement
Area of one bar = 113 mm2
Spacing required = 377 mm
Provide 12 Tor bars @ 250 mm c/c as tension reinforcement.
Ast provided = 452.4 mm2
Check for shear:
Critical section at distance 'd' from face of stem.
Vud= 0.200 T
Pt%= 0.23
T= 0.36 N/mm2
Vuc= 6.94 T
Design of Heel slab:

Mu = 0.05 t-m
For M grade of concrete and Festeel,

Mu 107
Effective depth required = = 4.40 mm
R  fck 1000
< Provided thickness, Hence O.K.
Effective Depth Provided = 194 mm

Area of steel required =  b d  FC  4.6 Mu107 

 = 7 mm2
   1 1
for the raft  2  FY  0.87 FCb d 2 


Minimum area of steel required = 0.12 % =
Therefore Ast to be provided
Area of one bar
Spacing required
Provide 12 Tor bars @
Ast provided
Distribution Steel:
Ast min
Provide steel required for main reinforcement
Area of one bar
Spacing required
Provide 12 Tor bars @
Ast provided
300 mm2 > Required area,
Hence Provide minimum Ast
= 300 mm2
= 113 mm2
= 377 mm
250 mm c/c as tension reinforcement.
= 452.4 mm2
= 300.0 mm2
= 113 mm2
= 377 mm
250 mm c/c as tension reinforcement.
= 452.4 mm2

Check for shear:

Critical section at distance 'd' from face of stem.
Vud= 0.229 T
Pt%= 0.23
T= 0.36 N/mm2
Vuc= 6.94 T
SAFE IS 456:2000
Cl 20.1
SAFE IS 456:2000
Cl 20.2
 OK

SAFE
SAFE

IS 456 2000
Annexe G-1.1 c
ss, Hence O.K.

IS 456 2000
Annexe G-1.1 b

OK

OK

IS 456:2000
 Cl.32.4.2
OK Cl.32.4.1

Cl.32.4.3
0.2
0.045

OK

OK
 IS 456 2000
Annexe G-1.1 c
ess, Hence O.K.

IS 456 2000
Annexe G-1.1 b

OK

OK
 IS 456 2000
Cl.40.4

SP 16 Cl 4.1
SAFE
 IS 456 2000
Annexe G-1.1 c
ess, Hence O.K.

IS 456 2000
Annexe G-1.1 b

OK

OK

IS 456 2000
Cl.40.4

SP 16 Cl 4.1
SAFE
1.0 Design Of Wing Wall

A. Design parameters
Density of soil => 1.800 t/m3
Density of concrete => 2.500 t/m3
Active pressure coefficient => 0.330
Friction coefficient => 0.350

Passive pressure coefficient => 0.000

Surcharge load => 0.000 t/m2
Net SBC => 2.2 t/m2
Grade of concrete fck M30
Grade of steel fy 500
B. Shape of wall
Depth of foundation = Df = 0.900 m
Elevation of TOC = EL = 0.390 m
Raft projection on left side = T1 = 0.500 m
Thickness of wall at bottom = T2 = 0.200 m
Raft projection on right side = T3 = 1.000 m
Thickness of wall at top = T4 = 0.200 m
Thickness of raft = Tf = 0.250 m
Clear Cover(wall) 40.000 mm
Clear Cover(raft) 50.000 mm
Dia of main reinforcement(raft) 12 mm
Dia of main reinforcement(wall) 12 mm
Dia of secondary reinforcement 8 mm
C. Stability Calculations
WEIGHT PRESSURE RESISTING MOMENT OVERTURNING MOMENT
(TON) (TON) (TON-M) (TON-M)
W1 0.520 P1 0.000 RM1 due to W1 0.312 OM1 due to P 0.000
W2 0.000 P2 0.494 RM2 due to W2 0.000 OM2 due to P 0.213
W3 1.063 P3 0.000 RM3 due to W3 0.903 OM3 due to P 0.000
W4 1.872 RM4 due to W4 2.246
Surcharge 0.000 RM5 due to surcharge 0.000

TOTAL 3.455 0.494 3.462 0.213

Factor of safety against overturning => 16.288

Factor of safety against sliding => 2.446

1.0 Design Of Wing Wall

A. Design parameters
Density of soil => 1.800 t/m3
D. Pressure Calculations
x=M/P = 0.940513183
e= = 0.090513183
P  6e 
Base pressure: 1
A 
 b 

Maximum pressure => pmax 2.032 + 0.319 2.681 t/m2

pmin 2.032 - 0.319 1.383 t/m2
Net SBC 1.061 t/m2
Bending moment in wall =>
Due to P1 0.000 t-m
Due to P2 0.111 t-m
1.0 Design Of Wing Wall

A. Design parameters
Density of soil => 1.800 t/m3
0.111 t-m
Bending moment in raft =>
Due to upward pressure 1.341 t-m
Due to W3 -0.313 t-m
Due to W4 -0.936 t-m
0.092 t-m

E. Design of wall
Mu = 1.5 x 0.111 = 0.167 t-m
For M30 grade of concrete and Fe500 steel,
Effective Depth Provided = 154 mm

Effective depth required = Mu 107 = 20.40 mm

R  fck 1000 < Provided thickness, Hence O.K.

 
Area of steel required =  b  d  FC  4.0  Mu107  = 29 mm2
   1  1  
for the wall  2  FY  0.87  FC b  d 2 
 

Minimum area of steel required on each face of wall = 0.2 % = 400 mm2 > Required area,
Hence Provide minimum area of steel
Therefore Ast to be provided = 400 mm2
Area of one bar = 113 mm2
Spacing required = 283 mm
Provide 12 Tor bars @ 250 mm c/c as tension reinforcement.
Ast of vertical reinforcement provided on = 452.4 mm2 OK
F. Design of raft

Toe Heel Slope= 0.763715

1.383

2.681
1.92
1.76

Mu at toe = 0.166 Tm
Mu at Heel = 0.1 Tm

Design of Toe slab:

1.0 Design Of Wing Wall

A. Design parameters
Density of soil => 1.800 t/m3

Mu = 1.5 x 0.092 = 0.138 t-m

For M30 grade of concrete and Fe500steel,

Mu 107
Effective depth required = = 18.56 mm
R  fck 1000
< Provided thickness, Hence O.K.
Effective Depth Provided = 194 mm

 
Area of steel required =  b  d  FC  4.0  Mu107  = 19 mm2
   1  1  
for the raft  2  FY  0.87  FC b  d 2 
 

Minimum area of steel required = 0.2 % = 500 mm2 > Required area,
Hence Provide minimum area of steel
Therefore Ast to be provided = 500 mm2
Area of one bar = 113 mm2
Spacing required = 226 mm
Provide 12 Tor bars @ 200 mm c/c as tension reinforcement.
Ast provided = 565.5 mm2 OK

Check for shear:

Critical section is at the face of stem at 'a'.
Vud=

3 Concrete (Foundation) M3 0.5550

4 Concrete (Superstructure) M 3
0.0780
5 Shuttering (Foundation) M2 1.8000
6 Shuttering (Superstructure) M2 0.7800
7 Re-bar Ton #DIV/0!
1.0 Design Of Wing Wall

A. Design parameters
Density of soil => 1.800 t/m3
NG MOMENT
SAFE
SAFE
Required area,
m area of steel
m area of steel
NH-8 (Vadodhara -Surat)

LOAD CALCULATIONS FOR BOX CULVERT DESIGN

1.0 Input Data

Density of concrete = 24
Density of soil = 19
Density of wearing coat = 26
Density of Profile corrective course = 22
Coefficient of active earth pressure = 0.297
Carriage Width = 14.25
Camber = 2.5
Carriage Width = 1.55
Camber = 4
Maximum depth of Profile Corrective Course = 0.418

LASA
NH-8 (Vadodhara -Surat)

KN/m3
KN/m3
KN/m3
KN/m3

m
%
m
%
m

LASA