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Appendix C
BORED PILE
C.1 Allowable Pile Capacity
C.2 Stability Check
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C.1 ALLOWABLE PILE CAPACITY

 Pile Data

Pile Cap Size

Width in x-direction, Bx = 4.50 m
Width in x-direction, By = 22.00 m
Front Toe, L1 = 1.85 m
Back Toe, L2 = 1.85 m
Thickness
hp = 0.80 m
ht = 1.10 m

Bore Pile
Diameter pile, d = 0.8 m
Length of pile, L = 27 m
Ctr.of outer pile to edge, a = 1m
No. of pile = 14 pcs
Concrete strength, fc' = 35 Mpa
spacing in x-direction, xi = 2.5 m
spacing in y-direction, yi = 3.4 m

 Allowable Axial Compression Pile

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Average Pile shaft resistance calculated for each layer based on soil classification
(refer to Soilens Report, CPT at S-
15A)
Lf Average Lf
Depth kN/m2 K
(kg/cm2) (kN/m)
2 1 100 0.9 702
10 0.95 95
10 0.9 90 0.9 135
12.4 0.35 35
12.4 0.35 35 0.5 143.75
17 0.9 90
17 0.9 90 0.9 216
21 0.3 30
21 0.3 30 0.5 131.25
24.5 1.2 120
24.5 1.2 120 0.9 594
30 1.2 120
∑Lf = 1922
Pile shaft resistance = Ps = ∑Lf x 3.14 x 4830.51 kN
Dpile =
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Average Pile toe resistance calculated for 8D over toe to 4D below toe
(refer to Soilens Report, Graph CPT at S-15A)
Depth qc (kg/cm2) qc (kN/m2) qc average (kN/m2)
27 80 8000 5000
21 20 2000
27 80 8000 9500
30 110 11000
∑qc = 7250 kN/m2
Pile toe resistace =
3644.25 kN
Pt = ∑qc x Apile =

Ultimate Pile Axial Capacity Pult = Pt + Ps = 8475 kN

Safety factor SF = 3
Allowable Pile Axial
Pall = Pult/ SF = 2825 kN (compression)
Capacity
= 1208 kN (tension)

 Allowable Lateral Pile Capacity

Depth of pile head, La = ht = 1.10 m

Length of pile, L = 27 m
Length of pile fixity, Ld = 1/3L = 9 m
Length of pile-cap By = 22.00 m
γs = 18 kN/m3

Passive soil presurre, Kp = 4.599

Angel of friction, φ = 40 o (Soilen's Report, S-15A)
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Diagram for effective passive soil pressure

H H*s*Kp p
Section Depth Section
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
OK La+Ld = 10.10 836.08 O 0
FJ La+ 3/4Ld = 7.85 649.83 FN=1/4*FJ 162.456
EI La+1/2Ld = 5.6 463.57 EM=1/2*EI 231.785
DH La+1/4Ld = 3.35 277.31 DL=3/4*DH 207.986
CG La = 1.10 91.058 CG 91.0584

p1 p2 Arm to Moment
CODE Length (m) F
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) O (m) (kNm)
F1 0 162.456 La= 1.10 1965.72 kN 9.36667 18412.3
F2 162.456 231.785 Ld/4= 2.25 9757.48 kN 7.875 76840.1
F3 231.785 207.986 Ld/4= 2.25 10884.3 kN 5.625 61224.3
F4 207.986 91.0584 Ld/4= 2.25 7401.34 kN 3.375 24979.5
F5 91.0584 0 Ld/4= 2.25 2253.7 kN 1.125 2535.41
∑F = 32262.6 kN ∑M = 183992

L2 = M/F = 5.70 m
∑Ms = 0, therefore

Ultimate Lateral force, Hult = 23286 kN

= 1663 kN per pile
SF = 1.20
Hall = Hu /
= 1386 kN
SF
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 Moment Capacity
Calculation by Bending Moment Diagram

hi = distance of lateral force H to Fi

yi = distance of Fi to ref. point
Moment due to lateral force H, Mhi = H*hi
 Moment at 'I' point Mi - Mhi - ∑(Fi*yi)

Fi*yi (kNm) Diagram

CODE hi H*hi F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 Mi
(m) (kNm) 1966 9757 10884 7401 2254 (kNm)
M1 0.73 17076 0 0 0 0 0 17076
M2 2.23 51811 2932 0 0 0 0 48879
M3 4.48 104204 7355 21954 0 0 0 74894
M4 6.73 156597 11778 43909 24490 0 0 76420
M5 8.98 208990 16201 65863 48979 16653 0 61293
∑M = 76420

no of pile = 14
Safety factor, SF = 3
Allowable Max moment, Mmax = 1820 kNm (per pile)

Calculation by Empirical Formula

Max load for 1 bored pile

Pmax= Pall = 2825 kN
Depth of bored pile
Z = L + La = 28.10 m
Dia. Bore pile = m
0.80
fc = 35 Mpa
Ec = 4700√f'c = Mpa
27,805.57
Ic = pi/64*D^4 = m4
0.02
kl = Mpa
550.00
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K = kl*Z/D = Mpa
19,318.75
λ=40*sqrt(D*K/(4*Ec*Ic)) =
0.00
Eccentricity e = 0.322/λ = mm
96.83
m
0.10
Max momen for 1 bored pile kNm
273.54

Therefore, maximum moment for 1 (one) bored-pile:

Max moment kNm

1,820

 Summary for Pile Capacity

Ultimate SF Allowable
Axial (compression) kN 8475 3.00 2825
Axial (tension) kN 4831 3.00 1208
Lateral kN 1663 1.20 1386
Moment kNm 1820
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 Soilens Report (Reference)

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C.2 STABILITY CHECK

 Pile Coordinate

Pile distance: No Xi Yi Xi2 Yi2

Spacing in x-direction, xi = 2.5 m 1 -1.25 10.2 1.5625 104.04
Spacing in y-direction = 3.4 m 2 -1.25 6.8 1.5625 46.24
Distance from bore pile to edge, a = 1 m 3 -1.25 3.4 1.5625 11.56
No of piles, n = 14 pcs 4 -1.25 0 1.5625 0
5 -1.25 -3.4 1.5625 11.56
6 -1.25 -6.8 1.5625 46.24
7 -1.25 -10.2 1.5625 104.04
8 -1.25 10.2 1.5625 104.04
9 1.25 6.8 1.5625 46.24
10 1.25 3.4 1.5625 11.56
11 1.25 0 1.5625 0
12 1.25 -3.4 1.5625 11.56
13 1.25 -6.8 1.5625 46.24
14 1.25 -10.2 1.5625 104.04
∑ 1.25 10.2 22 647

 Reaction of piles

Summary of Load Combination (working load):

SUMMARY OF LOAD COMBINATION FOR WORKING STRESS DESIGN
Allowable Vertical Horizontal Moment
Load Combination Overstress, P Tx Ty Mx My
rOS
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
STRENGTH - I 18642 4071 186 2954 719
STRENGTH - III 15276 3698 356 375 1421
STRENGTH - V 15276 3698 378 375 1572
EXTREME - I 33% 18642 11418 5664 29305 20452
SERVICE LOAD - I 18642 4071 417 2954 1843
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Maximum and minimum reaction of piles:

Pmax = P/n + Mx * Xmax/ ∑X2 or Pmax = P/n + My * Ymax/ ∑y2

Pmin = P/n - Mx * Xmax/ ∑X2 or Pmin = P/n - My * ymax/ ∑y2
Hmax = max (Tx / n; Ty/n)
Pile Reaction in X-direction

P Mx P/n Mx*X/∑X2 Pmax Pmin

Load Combination
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
STRENGTH - I 18642 2954 1332 169 1500 1163
STRENGTH - III 15276 375 1091 21 1113 1070
STRENGTH - V 15276 375 1091 21 1113 1070
EXTREME - I 33% 18642 29305 1332 1675 3006 -343
SERVICE LOAD - I 18642 2954 1332 169 1500 1163

Pile Reaction in Y-direction

P My P/n My*y/∑y2 Pmax Pmin

Load Combination
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
STRENGTH - I 18642 719 1332 11 1343 1320
STRENGTH - III 15276 1421 1091 22 1113 1069
STRENGTH - V 15276 1572 1091 25 1116 1066
EXTREME - I 33% 18642 20452 1332 322 1654 1009
SERVICE LOAD - I 18642 1843 1332 29 1361 1303

Lateral Force of Piles

Tx Ty hx hy hmax
Load Combination
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
STRENGTH - I 4071 186 291 13 291
STRENGTH - III 3698 356 264 25 264
STRENGTH - V 3698 378 264 27 264
EXTREME - I 33% 11418 5664 816 405 816
SERVICE LOAD - I 4071 417 291 30 291
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Check Pile Compression Stability in X-direction

P max Pall Ratio

Load Combination Result
(kN) (kN)
STRENGTH - I 0% 1500 2825 0.531 < 1.00 OK
STRENGTH - III 0% 1113 2825 0.394 < 1.00 OK
STRENGTH - V 0% 1113 2825 0.394 < 1.00 OK
EXTREME - I 33% 3006 2825 0.800 < 1.00 OK
SERVICE LOAD - I 0% 1500 2825 0.531 < 1.00 OK

Check Pile Compression Stability in Y-direction

P max Pall Ratio

Load Combination Result
(kN) (kN)
STRENGTH - I 0% 1343 2825 0.475 < 1.00 OK
STRENGTH - III 0% 1113 2825 0.394 < 1.00 OK
STRENGTH - V 0% 1116 2825 0.395 < 1.00 OK
EXTREME - I 33% 1654 2825 0.440 < 1.00 OK
SERVICE LOAD - I 0% 1361 2825 0.482 < 1.00 OK

Check Pile Lateral Stability

H max Pall Ratio Result

Load Combination
(kN) (kN)
STRENGTH - I 0% 291 723 0.402 < 1.00 OK
STRENGTH - III 0% 264 723 0.365 < 1.00 OK
STRENGTH - V 0% 264 723 0.365 < 1.00 OK
EXTREME - I 33% 816 723 0.848 < 1.00 OK
SERVICE LOAD - I 0% 291 723 0.402 < 1.00 OK