A PRESENTATION ON

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF A G+3 RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

USING STAAD PRO

SRI VENKATESWARA ENGINEERING COLLEGE

PRESENTING BY:
CH.Gopi chand

Civil engineer
 ANALYSIS ANd deSIgN of
(g+3) ReSIdeNTIAL BUILdINg
USINg STAAd

By
CH.Gopichand

Department of Civil Engineering

 Objectives

The Objectives of the Project are:-

 Carrying out a complete analysis and design of the main

structural elements of a multi-storey building including slabs,
columns, shear walls.

 Getting familiar with structural soft wares ( Staad Pro

,AutoCAD)

 Getting real life experience with engineering practices

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 softwares

Staad pro staad foundation auto

cad

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Summary

Our graduation project is a residential building in Hyderabad. This

building consists of 3 repeated floors.

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What is staad?

 Structural analysis and design

 Structure ,analysis, design?

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Advantages?
Analysis and design of rcc, steel, foundations, bridges etc.

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Why staad?

 An hour
 For a building with
several beams and
columns?
 At least a week.

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 Alternatives?

 Robot,
SAP200, Struds, FEA software, , SAP
and GTSTRUDL

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Types of buildings

Buildings are be divided into:

◦ Apartment building
Apartment buildings are multi-story buildings where three or more
residences are contained within one structure.
◦ Office building
The primary purpose of an office building is to provide a
workplace and working environment for administrative workers.

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Residential buildings
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Office buildings

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plan

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Center line plan

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Total area 1120 sq .m

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Flow diagram of design & analysis of structure in staad

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 loads
1. TRANSFORMER (230 – 12
• Live load V AC)
2. RECTIFIER AND FILTER
3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
(LM 7805)
• Dead load
4. LM358 OP-AMP
5. MICROCONTROLLER
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
• Wind load
6. RELAY
7. DC MOTOR
8. LCD
• Floor load

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 1. TRANSFORMER (230 – 12
Vertical Loads V AC) Horizontal(lateral)load
1.Dead 2. RECTIFIER ANDs FILTER
2.Live 3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
1.Wind
(LM 7805)
3.Snow 2.seismic
4. LM358 OP-AMP
4.Wind 3.flood
5. MICROCONTROLLER
4.Seismic and (AT89S52/AT89C51)
wind 4.soil
5.Seismic 6. RELAY
7. DC MOTOR
8. LCD

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Forces Acting in Structures

1. TRANSFORMER (230 – 12
V AC)
2. RECTIFIER AND FILTER
3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
(LM 7805)
4. LM358 OP-AMP
5. MICROCONTROLLER
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
6. RELAY
7. DC MOTOR
8. LCD
Vertical: Gravity Lateral: Wind, Earthquake

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 Live Loads

1. TRANSFORMER (230 – 12
Loads that mayVchange
AC) its position during operation.
example: People, furniture, AND
2. RECTIFIER equipment.
FILTER
3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
 Minimum design(LMloadings
7805) are usually specified in the
4. LM358 OP-AMP
building codes.
5. MICROCONTROLLER
Given load:25(AT89S52/AT89C51)
N/mm
As per IS 6.875RELAY
part ii
7. DC MOTOR
8. LCD

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 Dead load
1. TRANSFORMER (230 – 12
Loads which actsVthrough
AC) out the life of the structure.
 slabs, Beams
2. , RECTIFIER
walls. AND FILTER
3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
(LM 7805)
Dead load calculation
4. LM358 OP-AMP
Volume x Density
5. MICROCONTROLLER
Self weight+floor finish=0.12*25+1=3kn/m^2
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
6. part
As per Is 875 RELAY
1
7. DC MOTOR
8. LCD

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 Floor load

1. TRANSFORMER (230 – 12
Pressure:0.0035N/mm^2
V AC)
2. RECTIFIER AND FILTER
3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
(LM 7805)
4. LM358 OP-AMP
5. MICROCONTROLLER
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
6. RELAY
7. DC MOTOR
8. LCD

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Density of materials used
MATERIAL1. TRANSFORMERDensity (230 – 12
i) Plain concrete V AC) 24.0 KN/m3
ii) Reinforced 2. RECTIFIER AND 25.0 KN/m3
FILTER
iii) Flooring material (c.m)
3. VOLTAGE 20.0KN/m3
REGULATOR
iv) Brick masonry (LM 7805) 19.0KN/m3
4. LM358 OP-AMP
5. MICROCONTROLLER
LIVELOADS: In accordance with IS 875-86
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
i) Live load
6. onRELAY
slabs = 3.0KN/m2
ii) Live load
7. onDC
passage
MOTOR = 3.0KN/m2
iii Live load
8. onLCD
stairs = 3.0KN/m2

www.engineeringcivil.com 31
 wind load

The amount of wind load is dependent on the

following:
• Geographical location,
• The height of structure,
• Type of surrounding physical environment,
• The shape of structure,
• Size of the building.

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 Wind load

 Most important factor that determines the design of tall

buildings over 5 storeys, where storey height
approximately lies between 2.7 – 3.0 m

 P=k1*k2*k3*vz^2
 Designed as per IS 875 PART (III)
 Taking v=50 kmph

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 Lateral forces

 High wind pressures on the sides of tall buildings

produce base shear and overturning moments.

 These forces cause horizontal deflection
 Horizontal deflection at the top of a building is called
drift
 Drift is measured by drift index, ∆/h, where, ∆ is the
horizontal deflection at top of the building and h is
the height of the building


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Global Stability

Sliding Overturning

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 Load transfer mechanism

 Slab
 Beam
 Column
 Foundation
 soil

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 COLUMNS

Three different sections are adopted in structure

Columns with beams on two sides

Columns with beams on three sides

Columns with beams on four sides

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beams

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 DEFLECTION
One-way slab Two way slab

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Distribution of load

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FLOOR LOAD

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slabs

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 conclusion

• Requirement of high rise residential

building.
• Using softwares as a tool.
• Advantages.
• Limitations .

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