Test - API 577 - Quizlet 145q

12/17/2018 Test: API 577 | Quizlet
NAME
145 Multiple choice questions
1. False, ACFM instrument does not need to be calibrated.

0
A.
No answer given
B. ACFM can be used to detect and size defects and what type of material?
C. Stresses is occurred during welding due to what?
D.
True/False
ACFM instrument needs to be calibrated every 2 years.
E. With in service welding there is the risk of high hardness and hydrogen cracking where?
2. Mechanical
A.
No answer given
B.
What inspection technique must be used when qualifying welders using GMAW-S?
C. GTAW Alternating Current should be used when welding what type of materials?
D.
What can be used as a quick test to ensure that the components being joined during welding have the same material
properties?
E. When supplementary essential variables apply are they treated as essential or non-essential variables?
3. Vickers and brinell
A.
No answer given
B. What can be added to carbon steel during the melting process to minimize contamination?
C. When supplementary essential variables apply are they treated as essential or non-essential variables?
D.
Which hardness test uses the ratio of load to area of an indentation to determine hardness?
E. Quenching and tempering may form structures such as what?
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4. Pulsed Transfer
A.
No answer given
B.
Which GMAW mode uses a superimposed current?
C. Which GMAW mode is considered the least desirable? Why?
D. What is the most common test for toughness?
E. WHAT TYPE OF TESTS EVALUATE WELD STRENGTH?
5. Bend test are used to evaluate what?
A.
No answer given
B. localized Heating and severe temperature changes
C.
Ductility
Soundness of welded joints or weld test specimens
D. In the side wall of steep or narrow weld preps.
E. Inside the tubular electrode
6. ISO 9712, EN 473
A.
No answer given
B. The simplest weldability test are those that evaluate what of the weld?
C. What test is performed to determine the impact strength of a material?
D. Which hardness test uses the depth of indentation to determine hardness
E.
Name the reference for certification guidelines for international work.
7. What inspection technique should be used to measure the thickness of protective non conductive surface Coatings and to
measure clad thickness?
A.
No answer given
B. Existing Cracks
C.
Eddy Current
D. Toughness
E. Charpy Impact Test
8. When using FCAW, where is the flux?
A.
No answer given
B.
Inside the tubular electrode
C. Direct tests for weldability
D. BEND TESTS, IMPACT TESTS
E. ultimate tensile strength
9. ____ is defined as the resistance to plastic deformation by indentation.
A.
No answer given
B. Rockwell
C. Stress
D.
Hardness
E. yield strength
10. usability characteristics
A.
No answer given
B.
F-numbers are based on what?
C. One commonly used ut sizing technique is called what?
D. Bend test are used to evaluate what?
11. Eddy Current uses a magnetic field to create circulating currents and what type of materials?
A.
No answer given
B. Crack detection and UT methods
C. On the surface and sub-surface
D.
Electrically conductive materials
E. Non-Ferromagnetic Materials
12. The Plasma arc welding non transferred spray process is solely used for what?
A.
No answer given
B. To prevent Lamellar tearing
C. solidification cracking hot cracking and maintaining corrosion resistance
D.
The deposition of surface coatings
Through thickness view,

E. Keyword is perpendicular
13. The portion of the groove face within the joint root.
A.
No answer given
B. Carbon Content
C. Carbon Dioxide
D. Cross Sectional
E.
Root Face
14. Weld shrinkage stresses
A.
No answer given
B. The Plasma arc welding non transferred spray process is solely used for what?
C.
If lamellar tearing occurs during a hot tap what is the cause?
D. Ut Straight Beam technique is used to evaluate or check for what?
E. The simplest weldability test are those that evaluate what of the weld?
15. Charpy Impact test
A.
No answer given
B.
What test is performed to determine the notch toughness of a material?
C. When welding nickel Alloys how should the welder move the weld pool to ensure good sidewall Fusion?
D. What can be used as a quick check for defects of the weld joint faces?
E. What type of gas does GMAW- Globular Transfer use for shielding?
16. Electrogas Welding
A.
No answer given
B.
What inspection technique should be used to measure the thickness of protective non conductive surface Coatings and to
measure clad thickness?
C. Small welding current change from a large Arc voltage change.
D.
What welding process is used to make Square Groove welds for butt and T joints in the construction of storage tanks ship
hulls and pressure vessels?
E. When welding nickel Alloys how should the welder move the weld pool to ensure good sidewall Fusion?
17. When supplementary essential variables apply are they treated as essential or non-essential variables?
A.
No answer given
B. Rockwell
C. Weave or Oscillation
D.
Essential
E. Mechanical
18. Globular Transfer, produces high heat, poor weld surface, well spatter and cold lap
A.
No answer given
B. What determines the necessity for preheat and PWHT?
C. Which GMAW mode uses the lowest range of welding currents and Electrode diameters?
D.
Which GMAW mode is considered the least desirable? Why?
E. What are the wpq essential variable groups?
19. ASTM E1316
A.
No answer given
B. Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen
C. By elongation or reduction in area.
D. coefficient of thermal expansion
E.
Terminology for Nondestructive Exam
20. hydrogen assisted cracking
A.
No answer given
B. what is the most common measure of weldability and susceptibility to hot cracking
C. When a specimen separates or fractures what is this called?
D.
When performing a hot tap the use of low hydrogen electrodes prevent the risk of what?
21. Ut Straight Beam technique is used to evaluate or check for what?
A.
No answer given
B. To prevent Lamellar tearing
C. TENSILE, SHEAR STRENGTH, HARDNESS
D. Electrically conductive materials
E.
Thickness evaluation, laminations
22. SAW
A.
No answer given
B. ____ is defined as the amount of deformation and change in shape a specimen has experienced when stressed.
C. In what positions can gas metal arc welding pulsed transfer mode be welded?
D.
Which welding process uses an arc between a flux covered bare metal electrode and the weld pool
E. Which hardness test uses the ratio of load to area of an indentation to determine hardness?
23. Qualification/Certification of Nondestructive Testing Personnel
A.
No answer given
B. Define constant voltage power supply
C.
CP-189
D. ASTM E1316
E. ASTM A956
24. 15-32%
A.
No answer given
B.
How much chromium does austentic SS typically contain?
C. The portion of the groove face within the joint root.
D. What type of test is performed to determine the ductile to brittle transition temperature?
E. The protrusion of weld metal beyond the weld toe or weld root.
25. Joints, Base metals, filler metals, positions, gas, electrical characteristics
A.
No answer given
B. Weld size gauge is used to determine what?
C. What increases hot cracking in stainless steel?
D. what is the simplest means to determine hardenability
E.
What are the wpq essential variable groups?
26. Rockwell
A.
No answer given
B. This test applies a load to the specimen during heating or melting of the metal.
C.
Which hardness test uses the depth of indentation to determine hardness
D. A ____ is any structure that is physically and compositionally distinct.
E. The protrusion of weld metal beyond the weld toe or weld root.
27. Root Face
A.
No answer given
C. This is defined as the ability to resist fracture or crack propagation under stress.
D. When welding nickel Alloys how should the welder move the weld pool to ensure good sidewall Fusion?
E.
The portion of the groove face within the joint root. What is this describing?
28. chemistry of the metal

thickness of Parts being joined
joint design
welding process
service or process conditions
A.
No answer given
B. What are five physical properties of a metal?
C.
What determines the need for post weld heat treatment?
D. What test is performed to determine the impact strength of a material?
E. Which GMAW mode is considered the least desirable? Why?
29. What determines the necessity for preheat and PWHT?
A.
No answer given
B. ferrite number of the weld metal
chemistry of the metal

joint design
welding process
C. service or process conditions
D. Crack detection and UT methods
E.
Carbon Content or Carbon Equivalent
30. Define constant voltage power supply
A.
No answer given
B. To minimize the number of welding procedure qualifications
C. hydrogen assisted cracking, loss in ductility and toughness
D.
large current change from a small voltage change
E. the amount of martensite that forms during the heating and cooling cycles of welding
31. GMAW-S suffers from incomplete fusion in which area?
A.
No answer given
B.
In the side wall of steep or narrow weld preps.
D. localized Heating and severe temperature changes
E. Fillet weld leg length, longevity or convexity
32. ACFM can be used to detect and size defects and what type of material?
A.
No answer given
B.
Magnetic and non-magnetic0!
C. strength and ductility
D. Surface breaking/Near Surface
E. Aluminum and Magnesium
33. Typical weld restrain tests include the following
A.
No answer given
B.
internal misalignment, pipe wall thickness after alignment length between scribe lines, root opening 37 and a 1/2 bevel, fillet
weld leg size, reinforcement on butt welds, internal mismatch, weld Crown height, root weld spacing
C. Joints, Base metals, filler metals, positions, gas, electrical characteristics
D.
Lehigh Restrain test
Rigid Restrain Cracking test, Circular Restrain Cracking test, Slot test
E. the amount of martensite that forms during the heating and cooling cycles of welding
34. Because of trapped hydrogen gases
A.
No answer given
B. What are five physical properties of a metal?
C.
Why are whales prone to cracking?
D. Phase Array S scan shows what type of view?
E. When using FCAW, where is the flux?
35. Nickel, Aluminum, Titanium, Copper Alloys
A.
No answer given
B. WHAT TYPE OF TESTS EVALUATE WELD STRENGTH?
C.
What are four examples of single phase materials?
D. What are the procedure test requirements for tube to tubesheet welds?
E. What increases hot cracking in stainless steel?
36. WHAT TYPE OF TESTS EVALUATE WELD STRENGTH?
A.
No answer given
B. To establish the properties of the weldment.
D.
TENSILE, SHEAR STRENGTH, HARDNESS
E. The base metals chemical composition
37. Portable Hardness Testing by UT Contact Impedance
A.
No answer given
B. Gas metal reactions depend on the presence of what?
C. Stresses is occurred during welding due to what?
D. With in service welding there is the risk of high hardness and hydrogen cracking where?
E.
ASTM A1038
38. UT Shear wave or Angle Beam UT are used to ID what?
A.
No answer given
B. Weld shrinkage stresses
C. Carbon Content or Carbon Equivalent
D.
discontinuities in welds
E. Silicon and columbium
39. 2
A.
No answer given
C.
When buttering how many weld layers should be deposited?
D. The protrusion of weld metal beyond the weld toe or weld root.
E. How much chromium does austentic SS typically contain?
40. True/False
Reportable Indication does not exceed rejection criteria.
A.
No answer given
B.
False, Does exceed
C. Weld shrinkage stresses
D. Carbon Content
E. strength and ductility
41. Sulfer, phosphorus zinc copper and Lead are all examples of what?
A.
No answer given
B.
low melting point elements
C. False, does not exceed
D. Weld shrinkage stresses
E. Cross Sectional view, Horizontal axis
42. These tests specify welding as an essential feature of the test specimen?
A.
No answer given
B. ferrite number of the weld metal
C. The deposition of surface coatings
D. False, does not exceed
E.
Direct tests for weldability
43. ultimate tensile strength
A.
No answer given
B.
When a specimen separates or fractures what is this called?
C. Carbon steel and low alloy Steels are subject to what in Caustic service?
D. When buttering, both the Weld and the pipe local to the weld should be inspected using what?
E. When performing a hot tap the use of low hydrogen electrodes prevent the risk of what?
44. GMAW-S
A.
No answer given
C. What type of test is performed to determine the ductile to brittle transition temperature?
D. Which GMAW mode is considered the least desirable? Why?
E.
Which GMAW mode uses the lowest range of welding currents and Electrode diameters?
45. Weld size gauge is used to determine what?
A.
No answer given
B. Fillet weld leg length, longevity or convexity
C.
Fillet weld size, actual throat size of convex/concave fillet welds, reinforcement of butt weld and root openings
chemistry of the metal

joint design
welding process
D. service or process conditions
E. weld prep angle, excess weld metal, depth of undercut or pitting fillet weld throat size, weld leg-length misalignment
46. strength and ductility
A.
No answer given
B. When a specimen separates or fractures what is this called?
C. Quenching and tempering may form structures such as what?
D.
The simplest weldability test are those that evaluate what of the weld?
E. What increases hot cracking in stainless steel?
47. what is the most common measure of weldability and susceptibility to hot cracking
A.
No answer given
B. Direct tests for weldability
C. The base metals chemical composition
D. Charpy Impact test
E.
ferrite number of the weld metal
48. Implant test

Tension Restrain Cracking test
Varestrain Test
A.
No answer given
B.
What test methods use external loading during welding to measure the susceptibility to weld cracking?
C. UT D scan shows what type of view and what is the key word for D scan?
D. What are the wpq essential variable groups?
E. What is the purpose of A numbers?
49. sidewall lack a fusion
A.
No answer given
B. Where is lack of fusion typically located?
C. What increases hot cracking in stainless steel?
D.
What is a common problem when welding nickel alloys?
E. What is the most common test for toughness?
50. Ductility
A.
No answer given
B. When supplementary essential variables apply are they treated as essential or non-essential variables?
C. What inspection technique must be used when qualifying welders using GMAW-S?
D.
____ is defined as the ability of a material to deform elastically without fracturing measured by elongation or reduction of
area.
E.
How should straight beam exam be performed? Parallel, perpendicular, horizontal, or adjacent to the weld. Choose the correct
answer.
51. This is defined as the ability to resist fracture or crack propagation under stress.
A.
No answer given
B. Charpy Impact Test
C. Hardness
D.
Fracture toughness
E. Vickers and brinell
52. Overlap
A.
No answer given
B. The ability of a metal to absorb energy in the form plastic Lee before fracturing. What does this describe?
C. TOFD B Scan: Is this scan parallel or perpendicular?
D.
The protrusion of weld metal beyond the weld toe or weld root.
E. This test applies a load to the specimen during heating or melting of the metal.
53. what is a Jominy bar used for?
A.
No answer given
B. yield strength
C.
determining hardenability
D. to determine the degree of soundness and ductility of a Groove weld
E. BEND TESTS, IMPACT TESTS
54. UT B scan shows what type of view and has what type of axis?
A.
No answer given
B.
Cross Sectional view, Horizontal axis
C. In the side wall of steep or narrow weld preps.
D. The deposition of surface coatings
E. ultimate tensile strength
55. measure the depth to which a piece of Steel Harden's during quenching from an elevated temperaturea!
A.
No answer given
B.
what is the simplest means to determine hardenability
C. what is the most common measure of weldability and susceptibility to hot cracking
E. What is the purpose of the PQR?
56. When the electrode is positive with respect to the workpiece
A.
No answer given
B. Stresses is occurred during welding due to what?
D.
When welding with GTAW AC, when does the cleaning occur?
E. When a specimen separates or fractures what is this called?
57. To establish the properties of the weldment.
A.
No answer given
B. What are guided bend test used for?
C.
What is the purpose of the PQR?
D. what is the most common measure of weldability and susceptibility to hot cracking
E. What are the procedure test requirements for tube to tubesheet welds?
58. What is largely responsible for the physical and mechanical properties of metal?
A.
No answer given
B.
Microstructure
C. Eddy Current
D. Charpy Impact test
E. Carbon Content
59. X axis= Time of flight, depth, back wall thickness

Y axis= Size of discontinuity
A.
No answer given
B.
When using UT A scan what does the x-axis and y-axis represent?
C. Which GMAW mode is considered the least desirable? Why?
D. What are the wpq essential variable groups?
E. What are five physical properties of a metal?
60. working of metal using impact blows
A.
No answer given
B.
Define peening
C. ASTM E1316
D. NACE SP 0472
E. Define Lamellar tear
61. what does hardenability relate to
A.
No answer given
X axis= Time of flight, depth, back wall thickness

B. Y axis= Size of discontinuity
C.
the amount of martensite that forms during the heating and cooling cycles of welding
D. To minimize the number of welding procedure qualifications
E. Weld sizes for fit ups with 45 degree members and welds with unequal leg lengths.
62. Fillet weld leg length, longevity or convexity
A.
No answer given
B.
Fillet weld gauge is used to measure what?
C. Typical weld restrain tests include the following
D. Define constant voltage power supply
E. WHAT TYPE OF TESTS EVALUATE WELD STRENGTH?
63. What type of gas does GMAW- Globular Transfer use for shielding?
A.
No answer given
B. TENSILE, SHEAR STRENGTH, HARDNESS
C. False, Does exceed
D. Charpy Impact Test
E.
Carbon Dioxide
64. Ultimate Tensile strength, yield strength, elongation and reduction in area.
A.
No answer given
B. What are the wpq essential variable groups?
C.
Tensile testing is used to determine what?
E. Fillet weld gauge is used to measure what?
65. Physical properties of a metal or alloy
A.
No answer given
B.
As metals are heated there is an increase in volume. This increase is measured in linear Dimensions as temperatures increase.
What is this describing?
C.
Those which are insensitive to structure and can be measured without the application of force. What is this describing?
D.
properties?
66. Flat and Horizontal
A.
No answer given
True/ False
B. Recordable Indication exceeds rejection criteria.
C.
GMAW Globular Transfer is limited to what positions?
D. UT Shear wave or Angle Beam UT are used to ID what?
E. When a specimen separates or fractures what is this called?
67. These elements are present in carbon and alloy Steels that are not deliberately added and can have an effect on weldability.
A.
No answer given
B.
Tramp Elements
C. Eddy Current
D. Essential
E. Cross Sectional
68. no
A.
No answer given
B. Hi-lo weld gauge is used to determine what?
C. Where is lack of fusion typically located?
D.
Should nickel alloys be pre-heated?
E. Phase Array s scan shows what type of Imaging?
69. ____ is defined as the amount of deformation and change in shape a specimen has experienced when stressed.
A.
No answer given
B. Grains
C. Fracture toughness
D.
Strain
E. Hardness
70. Why is buttering the surface of run pipe prior to attaching a hot tap nozzle recommended?
A.
No answer given
B. To reduce the tendency for hydrogen induced delayed cracking
C. Non-Ferromagnetic Materials
D.
To prevent Lamellar tearing
E. In the heat affected zone of the parent material
71. Gleeble
A.
No answer given
B. In what positions can gas metal arc welding pulsed transfer mode be welded?
C. These tests specify welding as an essential feature of the test specimen?
D.
This test applies a load to the specimen during heating or melting of the metal.
E. TOFD B Scan: Is this scan parallel or perpendicular?
72. WHAT TYPE OF TESTS EVALUATE DUCTILITY AND FRACTURE TOUGHNESS?
A.
No answer given
B. TENSILE, SHEAR STRENGTH, HARDNESS
C. sidewall lack a fusion
D. Bainite and Martensite
E.
BEND TESTS, IMPACT TESTS
73. Hi-lo weld gauge is used to determine what?
A.
No answer given
B.
internal misalignment, pipe wall thickness after alignment length between scribe lines, root opening 37 and a 1/2 bevel,
fillet weld leg size, reinforcement on butt welds, internal mismatch, weld Crown height, root weld spacing
C. Fillet weld size, actual throat size of convex/concave fillet welds, reinforcement of butt weld and root openings
Lehigh Restrain test

D. Rigid Restrain Cracking test, Circular Restrain Cracking test, Slot test
E. Globular Transfer, produces high heat, poor weld surface, well spatter and cold lap
74. Delta ferrite
A.
No answer given
B. These elements are present in carbon and alloy Steels that are not deliberately added and can have an effect on weldability.
D.
properties?
E.
Austentic Wells require a minimum amount of what to resist cracking?
75. How is ductility measured?
A.
No answer given
B. to reduce the hardness of the heat affected Zone
C. determining hardenability
D.
By elongation or reduction in area.
76. to determine the degree of soundness and ductility of a Groove weld
A.
No answer given
B. what is a Jominy bar used for?
C.
What are guided bend test used for?
D. What are the most important considerations to welding austenitic stainless steel?
E. What are five physical properties of a metal?
77. On the surface and sub-surface
A.
No answer given
B. ACFM can be used to find defects where?
C. Eddy Current exam primarily applies to what type of materials?
D. When using FCAW, where is the flux?
E.
Eddy Current is used to detect defects where?
78. WRC 342
A.
No answer given
B.
SS Weld Metal: Prediction of Ferrite Content
C. To establish the properties of the weldment.
D. Interface between base metal and weld metal
E. In the side wall of steep or narrow weld preps.
79. coefficient of thermal expansion
A.
No answer given
C.
As metals are heated there is an increase in volume. This increase is measured in linear Dimensions as temperatures
increase. What is this describing?
D. what is the most common measure of weldability and susceptibility to hot cracking
E. A-numbers are based on what?
80. In ferritic welds, why is pwht used?
A.
No answer given
B. Inside the tubular electrode
C.
to reduce the hardness of the heat affected Zone
D. to reduce the number of welding procedures and performance qualifications
E. To establish the properties of the weldment.
81. Melting temp

Thermal Conductivity
electrical conductivity
coefficient of thermal expansion
density
A.
No answer given
B. Typical weld restrain tests include the following
C. what is the simplest means to determine hardenability
D.
What are five physical properties of a metal?
E. What are the procedure test requirements for tube to tubesheet welds?
82. Define fusion line
A.
No answer given
B. working of metal using impact blows
C. large current change from a small voltage change
D. Because of trapped hydrogen gases
E.
Interface between base metal and weld metal
83. Subsurface terrace and step-like crack in the base metal parallel to the surface
A.
No answer given
B.
Define Lamellar tear
C. What is the purpose of the PQR?
E. In ferritic welds, why is pwht used?
84. Piping System Components
A.
No answer given
B. WHAT TYPE OF TESTS EVALUATE DUCTILITY AND FRACTURE TOUGHNESS?
C.
API 574
D. what is a Jominy bar used for?
85. What is the most common test for toughness?
A.
No answer given
B. Existing Cracks
C.
Charpy Impact test
D. The base metals chemical composition
E. Carbon Content
86. Silicon and columbium
A.
No answer given
B. What is the most common test for toughness?
C. What can be added to carbon steel during the melting process to minimize contamination?
D. What are four examples of single phase materials?
E.
What increases hot cracking in stainless steel?
87. weld prep angle, excess weld metal, depth of undercut or pitting fillet weld throat size, weld leg-length misalignment
A.
No answer given
B. Fillet weld gauge is used to measure what?
C.
A bridge cam gauge can be used to determine what?
D. Tensile testing is used to determine what?
E. Typical weld restrain tests include the following
88. Indication
A.
No answer given
B. What can be used as a quick check for defects of the weld joint faces?
C. ACFM is used for the evaluation and monitoring of what?
D.
A signal of a discontinuity in the material under in Nde.
E. UT Shear wave or Angle Beam UT are used to ID what?
89. In the heat affected zone of the parent material
A.
No answer given
B. Stresses is occurred during welding due to what?
C. what is the most common measure of weldability and susceptibility to hot cracking
D.
With in service welding there is the risk of high hardness and hydrogen cracking where?
E. ACFM can be used to detect and size defects and what type of material?
90. What are the procedure test requirements for tube to tubesheet welds?
A.
No answer given
B. Charpy Impact test
C. Physical properties of a metal or alloy
D.
Visual, dye penetrant, macro exam of weld cross sections.
E. measure the depth to which a piece of Steel Harden's during quenching from an elevated temperaturea!
91. Buttering allows the use of what type of welding technique?
A.
No answer given
B. Perpendicular
C. Root Face
D. Delta ferrite
E.
Temper bead
92. Plan View
A.
No answer given
B. ACFM can be used to find defects where?
C. Resistance to indentation describes what?
D.
Ut C Scan shows what type of view?
E. TOFD B Scan: Is this scan parallel or perpendicular?
93. Stress
A.
No answer given
B.
____ is defined as the force acting in a given region of the metal when an external load is applied.
C. A ____ is any structure that is physically and compositionally distinct.
D. When welding nickel Alloys how should the welder move the weld pool to ensure good sidewall Fusion?
E. When buttering, both the Weld and the pipe local to the weld should be inspected using what?
94. Phase Array s scan shows what type of Imaging?
A.
No answer given
B.
Two Dimensional
C. Perpendicular
D. Pulsed Transfer
95. TOFD D Scan: Is this scan parallel or perpendicular?
A.
No answer given
B. Constant current
C. Intensity Drop or 6db drop
D. Cross Sectional
E.
Perpendicular
96. Welding can reduce what in regions of the HAZ of some austentic SS metals.
A.
No answer given
B.
corrosion resistance
C. Vickers and brinell
D. Eddy Current
E. Microstructure
97. Aluminum and Magnesium
A.
No answer given
B. When performing a hot tap the use of low hydrogen electrodes prevent the risk of what?
C. What inspection technique must be used when qualifying welders using GMAW-S?
D.
GTAW Alternating Current should be used when welding what type of materials?
E. What can be added to carbon steel during the melting process to minimize contamination?
98. ASTM A956
A.
No answer given
B. Weld shrinkage stresses
C.
Leeb Hardness Testing
D. sidewall lack a fusion
E. False, does not exceed
99. What can be used as a quick test to ensure that the components being joined during welding have the same material
properties?
A.
No answer given
B. Adjacent
C.
Eddy Current
D. Constant current
E. Vickers and brinell
100. False, does not exceed
A.
No answer given
True/False
B. ACFM instrument needs to be calibrated every 2 years.
C. ACFM can be used to detect and size defects and what type of material?
D. What has the greatest effect on mechanical properties?
E.
True/ False
Recordable Indication exceeds rejection criteria.
101. UT High Angle Longitudinal Method is very effective for finding flaws where?
A.
No answer given
B. Perpendicular
C. Carbon Content
D. Cross Sectional
E.
Very Deep Flaws
102. One commonly used ut sizing technique is called what?
A.
No answer given
B. ultimate tensile strength
C.
Intensity Drop or 6db drop
D. strength and ductility
E. On the surface and sub-surface
103. What is considered the Elastic Plastic zone for a material?
A.
No answer given
B. Hot cracking
C. Fracture toughness
D.
yield strength
E. Charpy Impact test
104. Phase Array S scan shows what type of view?
A.
No answer given
B. Two Dimensional
C. Pulsed Transfer
D. Cross Sectional view, Horizontal axis
E.
Cross Sectional
105. All
A.
No answer given
B. A ____ is any structure that is physically and compositionally distinct.
C. Which welding process uses an arc between a flux covered bare metal electrode and the weld pool
D. This test applies a load to the specimen during heating or melting of the metal.
E.
In what positions can gas metal arc welding pulsed transfer mode be welded?
106. hydrogen assisted cracking, loss in ductility and toughness
A.
No answer given
True/False
B. ACFM instrument needs to be calibrated every 2 years.
C. Why is buttering the surface of run pipe prior to attaching a hot tap nozzle recommended?
D.
significant amounts of martensite formation in the heat affected Zone can lead to what?
E. What test methods use external loading during welding to measure the susceptibility to weld cracking?
107. A-numbers are based on what?
A.
No answer given
B. Portable Hardness Testing by UT Contact Impedance
C. To minimize the number of welding procedure qualifications
D.
The chemical composition of the deposited weld metal
E. to determine the degree of soundness and ductility of a Groove weld
108. A ____ is any structure that is physically and compositionally distinct.
A.
No answer given
B. Root Face
C. Perpendicular
D. Gleeble
E.
Phase
109. Existing Cracks
A.
No answer given
B.
ACFM is used for the evaluation and monitoring of what?
C. What is considered the Elastic Plastic zone for a material?
D. Austentic Wells require a minimum amount of what to resist cracking?
E. What is a common problem when welding nickel alloys?
110. Small welding current change from a large Arc voltage change.
A.
No answer given
B. Microstructure
C.
Constant current
D. Carbon Content
E. Perpendicular
111. ASTM E94
A.
No answer given
B.
RT Exam
C. Tramp Elements
D. Cross Sectional
E. Overlap
112. What is the primary factor affecting the weldability of a base metal?
A.
No answer given
B.
The base metals chemical composition
C. ferrite number of the weld metal
D. Visual, dye penetrant, macro exam of weld cross sections.
E. measure the depth to which a piece of Steel Harden's during quenching from an elevated temperaturea!
113. Where is lack of fusion typically located?
A.
No answer given
C.
Weld bevel angle or between subsequent weld passes
E. Nickel, Aluminum, Titanium, Copper Alloys
114. NACE SP 0472
A.
No answer given
B. SS Weld Metal: Prediction of Ferrite Content
C. to determine the degree of soundness and ductility of a Groove weld
D.
Prevent In-service Environmental Cracking of carbon steel weldments
E. When the electrode is positive with respect to the workpiece
115. What test is performed to determine the impact strength of a material?
A.
No answer given
B. Carbon Content
C.
Charpy Impact Test
D. Silicon and columbium
E. Fracture toughness
116. UT TIP Diffraction Method is very effective for sizing flaws where?
A.
No answer given
B. False, ACFM instrument does not need to be calibrated.
C. In the side wall of steep or narrow weld preps.
X axis= Time of flight, depth, back wall thickness

D. Y axis= Size of discontinuity
E.
Flaws that are open to the inside or outside diameter surfaces
117. Stress corrosion cracking
A.
No answer given
B. What test is performed to determine the impact strength of a material?
C.
Carbon steel and low alloy Steels are subject to what in Caustic service?
D. When a specimen separates or fractures what is this called?
E. What test is performed to determine the notch toughness of a material?
118. 8-37%
A.
No answer given
B. What are nickel alloy susceptible to?
C.
How much Nickel does austentic SS typically contain?
D. ____ is defined as the resistance to plastic deformation by indentation.
E. One commonly used ut sizing technique is called what?
119. The ability of a metal to absorb energy in the form plastic Lee before fracturing. What does this describe?
A.
No answer given
B. Electrogas Welding
C.
Toughness
D. Hardness
E. Adjacent
120. What are individual crystals of pure metal called?
A.
No answer given
B. Eddy Current
Melting temp
C. density
D. Two Dimensional
E.
Grains
121. Weave or Oscillation
A.
No answer given
B. What can be added to carbon steel during the melting process to minimize contamination?
C.
What welding process is used to make Square Groove welds for butt and T joints in the construction of storage tanks ship hulls
and pressure vessels?
D. Which welding process uses an arc between a flux covered bare metal electrode and the weld pool
E.
When welding nickel Alloys how should the welder move the weld pool to ensure good sidewall Fusion?
122. What is the primary purpose for preheating carbon and low alloy steels?
A.
No answer given
B. solidification cracking hot cracking and maintaining corrosion resistance
C.
To reduce the tendency for hydrogen induced delayed cracking
D. To minimize the number of welding procedure qualifications
E. The base metals chemical composition
123. Microstructure of the metal
A.
No answer given
B. what is the most common measure of weldability and susceptibility to hot cracking
C. When buttering, both the Weld and the pipe local to the weld should be inspected using what?
D.
The overall arrangement of grains, grain boundaries and phases present in a casting is called what?
E. Eddy Current uses a magnetic field to create circulating currents and what type of materials?
124. Eddy Current
A.
No answer given
B.
What can be used as a quick check for defects of the weld joint faces?
C. What is largely responsible for the physical and mechanical properties of metal?
D. What can be added to carbon steel during the melting process to minimize contamination?
E. What type of gas does GMAW- Globular Transfer use for shielding?
125. Charpy
A.
No answer given
B. ____ is defined as the resistance to plastic deformation by indentation.
C. A ____ is any structure that is physically and compositionally distinct.
D.
properties?
E.
What type of test is performed to determine the ductile to brittle transition temperature?
126. Crack detection and UT methods
A.
No answer given
B. Eddy Current uses a magnetic field to create circulating currents and what type of materials?
C.
When buttering, both the Weld and the pipe local to the weld should be inspected using what?
D. This is defined as the ability to resist fracture or crack propagation under stress.
127. Weld sizes for fit ups with 45 degree members and welds with unequal leg lengths.
A.
No answer given
B. What are the wpq essential variable groups?
C. Where is lack of fusion typically located?
E.
An adjustable fillet weld gauge is used to determine what?
128. localized Heating and severe temperature changes
A.
No answer given
B. When welding with GTAW AC, when does the cleaning occur?
C. What is the purpose of A numbers?
D. What is the primary purpose for preheating carbon and low alloy steels?
E.
Stresses is occurred during welding due to what?
129. Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen
A.
No answer given
C.
Gas metal reactions depend on the presence of what?
D. Quenching and tempering may form structures such as what?
E. What is a common problem when welding nickel alloys?
130. Hot cracking
A.
No answer given
B. What test is performed to determine the notch toughness of a material?
C. What are four examples of single phase materials?
D.
What are nickel alloy susceptible to?
E. What is considered the Elastic Plastic zone for a material?
131. TOFD B Scan: Is this scan parallel or perpendicular?
A.
No answer given
B. Mechanical
C. Root Face
D.
Parallel
E. Carbon Content
132. Resistance to indentation describes what?
A.
No answer given
B. Grains
C. Parallel
D. Stress
E.
Hardness
133. What is the purpose of A numbers?
A.
No answer given
C. Visual, dye penetrant, macro exam of weld cross sections.
E.
To minimize the number of welding procedure qualifications
134. Eddy Current exam primarily applies to what type of materials?
A.
No answer given
B.
Non-Ferromagnetic Materials
C. To prevent Lamellar tearing
D. Bainite and Martensite
E. Constant current
135. Cracking in stainless steel was primarily due to what?
A.
No answer given
B.
low melting point liquid phases
C. Bainite and Martensite
D. Magnetic and non-magnetic0!
E. Intensity Drop or 6db drop
136. Surface breaking/Near Surface
A.
No answer given
B. ACFM can be used to detect and size defects and what type of material?
C. What is the purpose of f numbers?
D. When using FCAW, where is the flux?
E.
ACFM can be used to find defects where?
137. Bainite and Martensite
A.
No answer given
B. Welding can reduce what in regions of the HAZ of some austentic SS metals.
C.
Quenching and tempering may form structures such as what?
D. UT Shear wave or Angle Beam UT are used to ID what?
E. When using FCAW, where is the flux?
138. UT A Scan shows the _____ of the signal coming from the discontinuity as a function of time?
A.
No answer given
B. Mechanical
C. Root Face
D.
Amplitude
E. Adjacent
139. What are the most important considerations to welding austenitic stainless steel?
A.
No answer given
B.
solidification cracking hot cracking and maintaining corrosion resistance
Melting temp
C. density
D. to reduce the number of welding procedures and performance qualifications
E. Joints, Base metals, filler metals, positions, gas, electrical characteristics
140. Because preheating is actually harmful to Nickel Alloys because it slows down the cooling rate which promotes hot cracking.
A.
No answer given
B. A bridge cam gauge can be used to determine what?
C. Why are whales prone to cracking?
D.
Why shouldn't nickel Alloys be pre-heated?
E. Weld size gauge is used to determine what?
141. What has the greatest effect on mechanical properties?
A.
No answer given
B.
Carbon Content
C. yield strength
D. Rockwell
E. Charpy Impact test
142. What can be added to carbon steel during the melting process to minimize contamination?
A.
No answer given
B.
Silicon or aluminum
C. Aluminum and Magnesium
D. Vickers and brinell
E. Eddy Current
143. Adjacent
A.
No answer given
B. Resistance to indentation describes what?
C.
How should straight beam exam be performed? Parallel, perpendicular, horizontal, or adjacent to the weld. Choose the
correct answer.
D. A signal of a discontinuity in the material under in Nde.
E.
properties?
144. Through thickness view,

Keyword is perpendicular
A.
No answer given
B. What is the primary purpose for preheating carbon and low alloy steels?
C.
UT D scan shows what type of view and what is the key word for D scan?
D. What can be used as a quick check for defects of the weld joint faces?
E. significant amounts of martensite formation in the heat affected Zone can lead to what?
145. to reduce the number of welding procedures and performance qualifications
A.
No answer given
B.
What is the purpose of f numbers?
C. Why are whales prone to cracking?
D. Tensile testing is used to determine what?
E. what is a Jominy bar used for?

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12/17/2018 Test: API 577 | Quizlet

145 Multiple choice questions

1. False, ACFM instrument does not need to be calibrated.

C. Stresses is occurred during welding due to what?

ACFM instrument needs to be calibrated every 2 years.

3. Vickers and brinell

E. Quenching and tempering may form structures such as what?

C. Which GMAW mode is considered the least desirable? Why?

D. What is the most common test for toughness?

E. WHAT TYPE OF TESTS EVALUATE WELD STRENGTH?

5. Bend test are used to evaluate what?

B. localized Heating and severe temperature changes

D. In the side wall of steep or narrow weld preps.

E. Inside the tubular electrode

6. ISO 9712, EN 473

C. What test is performed to determine the impact strength of a material?

D. Which hardness test uses the depth of indentation to determine hardness

E. Charpy Impact Test

8. When using FCAW, where is the flux?

C. Direct tests for weldability

D. BEND TESTS, IMPACT TESTS

E. ultimate tensile strength

9. ____ is defined as the resistance to plastic deformation by indentation.

10. usability characteristics

C. One commonly used ut sizing technique is called what?

D. Bend test are used to evaluate what?

E. Quenching and tempering may form structures such as what?

B. Crack detection and UT methods

C. On the surface and sub-surface

B. To prevent Lamellar tearing

C. solidification cracking hot cracking and maintaining corrosion resistance

Through thickness view,

14. Weld shrinkage stresses

D. Ut Straight Beam technique is used to evaluate or check for what?

15. Charpy Impact test

16. Electrogas Welding

C. Small welding current change from a large Arc voltage change.

B. What determines the necessity for preheat and PWHT?

E. What are the wpq essential variable groups?

19. ASTM E1316

B. Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen

C. By elongation or reduction in area.

D. coefficient of thermal expansion

20. hydrogen assisted cracking

C. When a specimen separates or fractures what is this called?

21. Ut Straight Beam technique is used to evaluate or check for what?

B. To prevent Lamellar tearing

C. TENSILE, SHEAR STRENGTH, HARDNESS

D. Electrically conductive materials

23. Qualification/Certification of Nondestructive Testing Personnel

B. Define constant voltage power supply

C. The portion of the groove face within the joint root.

B. Weld size gauge is used to determine what?

C. What increases hot cracking in stainless steel?

D. what is the simplest means to determine hardenability

D. A ____ is any structure that is physically and compositionally distinct.

27. Root Face

28. chemistry of the metal

B. What are five physical properties of a metal?

D. What test is performed to determine the impact strength of a material?

E. Which GMAW mode is considered the least desirable? Why?

29. What determines the necessity for preheat and PWHT?

B. ferrite number of the weld metal