RECOMENDACIONES PARA EL DETALLAMIENTO 3-11

3.2 CONEXIONES EN MARCOS O ENREJADOS

Los detalles que se muestran a continuación muestran soluciones típicas o estándares

para cada tipo de conexión.

3.2.1 Distancias Mínimas y Gramiles en Conexiones Apernadas

Distancias Mínimas

En las Tablas 3.1, 3.1.a y 3.1.b se han resumido las distancias libres usuales entre
pernos y sus distancias a borde para uniones apernadas.

Tabla 3-1
Distancias Mínimas entre Pernos y a Bordes de Plancha
e3 e4
e1 e2
a b c a b c

3d 3d 1,75d 1,5d 1,25d 1,5d 1,25d 1,25d

en que:

d = diámetro del perno

e1 = distancia entre centros de perforaciones en dirección del esfuerzo
e2 = distancia entre centros de perforaciones en dirección perpendicular al esfuerzo
e3 = distancia desde centro de perforaciones a los bordes de la pieza en dirección
del esfuerzo
e4 = distancia desde centros de perforaciones a los bordes de la pieza en dirección
perpendicular al esfuerzo
a = piezas con cantos cortados con tijera o soplete
b = piezas con cantos de laminación de planchas y con cantos cepillados
c = piezas con cantos de laminación de perfiles

Gramiles

Los gramiles que se indican a continuación son los tradicionalmente utilizados, tanto
para perfiles laminados como para perfiles plegados.

INSTITUTO CHILENO DEL ACERO

RECOMENDACIONES PARA EL DETALLAMIENTO 3-12

Tabla 3-1-a
Gramiles de perfiles ángulo

L 6 1/4" (158.75mm) 84 74 54
L 7 1/4" (184.15mm) 94 84 64
L 8 1/4" (209.55mm) 104 94 74

INSTITUTO CHILENO DEL ACERO

RECOMENDACIONES PARA EL DETALLAMIENTO 3-13

Tabla 3-1-b
Gramiles de perfiles plegados

INSTITUTO CHILENO DEL ACERO

PLEGADO DE PLANCHAS EN U:
6 METROS = DESARROLLOS < 400 mm
3 METROS = DESARROLLOS > 400 mm
MEDICION EN PLANTA
tuerca+arandela+presion
17+4=21 + 3 hilos

17.5+4.5=22

20.5+5=25.5
24.5+5.5=30
27+6.5=33.5

30+7=37
 35 35

35

35

18 18

30 30
5/8"
 Pü|. mm CHAPAS
1i3.2 0.794
r/f8 1.588
3t32 2.381
1t8 3.r75
5t?t2 3.069 Avenida
L Ader3133
3/16 4.749
81606DUU Munro- Pcia.de Bs.As.
Tel,(54-11) 4762.61
33(Rorativo)
| Fu (s4-11)
4T62'{.1
44
7t32 5.6.56 e-mail:aM@aMsa.com.ar / t¡/obSitelwww,abdsa.eom.ar
114 6.350 42-48 Kglmm'
stg2 7.1& V 'R B
0.5 0.8 1 1.2 1 . 5 1.8 2 2,5 3 4 5 0 E t0 t 2 l 5 20 25 2.10
5/16 7.938 A 0.7 2.0 4 0.5
111328.731 I 1 . 5 i.2 2 5.5 8' 1 1 . { 18"
3t8 9.525 10 1 . 7 6,5 4 . 1 6.5 9.5 14.5 21 2A

13t32r0.3t9 lt 7.8 5.5 I 12 17.¿¿ 1 . ¡33.{

1 2 . 7 10,Á 6 9 1 3 1 6 25 36
|na flfi3
2C3.4 1 3 7.5 10.f 1 3 20 29 52
t5/32 fi.906
2a +.21 6 8.5 10.f 1 6 23 4 1 64
1t2 12.700 3l 5 ¿0 14 19 u 54 77
17t32 13,494 3g ¿3 1 7 30 46 66
9116 14.288 4( 7 ¿6 1 5 26 40 58 103
19/32 r5.0Et 4l 7.5 29 23 36 52 9 1
5( 8.5 ,2 21 32 46 82 128
5/8 15.875
(¡ I 36 30 42 75 117
2{/32 16.669
11t1617.483
23t32 18.258
3t4 19.050
6C 1 0 l9
65 10.1+2
7( 1 1 45
7¿ 12.t {9
1.16
- 1.55
t.35
tu 39 69
38 63
33 59
31 55
107
99 142
92 1 ? 2
86 123
25t92 19,8U EC 13.{,2 29 52 80 1 1 61 8 0
t3/18 20.838 8t 1 4 tc 0.c5 49 76 109 170
' 0.45
2713221.431 9C1 5 58 ft 46 7 1 1 0 3 160
,:
10( 1 7 t5 z o 3 0 a o 1 6 0 8 0 70 80 4 1 64 93 1 M 256
7t8 22.225 Kdmnr
11 1 8 . 1t1 4ü 59 w 't31 233 26
29t32 23.015
12( 20 t8 f I 54 77 120 2't3 333
1il16 23.813 14( 24 1 Ton 86 103 183 286
3u32 24,806 17( 29 1 1 0 mlc 55 85 1 5 1235
I 25.¡000 2001
35 30 I 72 128 20a
 ASCE 07-2005

Chapter 2
COMBINATIONS OF LOADS

2.1 GENERAL Whcre lateral earth pressure provides resistance to structural actions
from othcr forces, it shall not be includcd in H but shall be included in
Buildings and other structures shall be dcsigned using the provi- the dcsign resistance.
sions of either Section 2.3 or 2.4. Eithcr Section 2.3 or 2.4 shall
be used exclusively for proportioning elements of a particular
3. In combinations (2), (4), and (5), the companion load S shall be taken
as eithcr the ftat roof snow load (p ¡) or the sloped roof snow load (ps ).
1
construction material throughout the structure.
Each relevant strength limit state shall be investigated. Effects
of one or more loads not acting shall be investigated. The most
2.2 SYMBOLS ANO NOTATION unfavorable effccts from both wind and earthquakc loads shall be
D = dead load investigated, where appropriate, but they nced not be considered
D; = wcight of ice to act simultaneously. Refer to Section 12.4 for specific definition
ofthe earthquake load effect E. 1
E = earthquake load
F =load dueto fiuids with welJ-defined pressures and 2.3.3 Load Combinations Inc!uding ~'lood Load. When a
maximurn heights structure is located in a flood zone (Section 5 .3.1), the follow-
Fa = ftood load ing load combinations shall be considered:
H = load dueto lateral earth pressure, ground water pressure, l. In V-Zones or Coastal A-Zones, I .6W in combinations (4)
or pressure of bulk materials and (6) shall be replaced by 1.6W + 2.0F,.
L = live load· 2. In noncoastal A-Zones, I.6W in combinations (4) and (6)
Lr = roof Ji ve load shall be replaced by 0.8W + I.OF;,.
R =rain load
2.3.4 Load Combinations Inc!uding Atmospheric Ice Loads.
S= snow load When a structure is subjectcd to atmospheric ice and wind-on-icc
T = self-straining force loads, thc following load combinations shall be considered:
W = wind load l. O.S(L, or Sor R) in combioation (2) shall be replaccd by
W¡ = wind-on-ice dctermined in accordance with Chapter lO 0.2D; + O.SS.
2. 1.6W + O.S(L, or Sor R) in combinatioo (4) shall be re-
2.3 COMBINING FACTORED LOADS placed by D; + W; +O .SS.
USING STRENGTH DESIGN
3. 1.6W io combination (6) shall be replaced by D; + W;.
2.3.1 Applicability. The load combinations and load factors
givcn in Section 2.3.2 shall be used only in those cases in which
thcy are spccifically authorized by the applicablc material dcsign 2.4 COMBINING NOMINAL LOADS USING
standard. ALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGN
2.3.2 Basic Combinations. Structures, components, and foun- 2.4.1 Basic Combinations. Loads listcd herein shall be consid-
dations shall be designed so that thcir design strength cquals ercd to act in thc following combinations; whichcver produces the
or cxcceds the cffccts of the factorcd loads in the following most unfavorable effcct in thc building, foundation, or structural
combinations: member being considered. Effects of onc or more loads not acting
shall be considered.
l. l.4(D + F)
2. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) + 0.5(L, or Sor R) !. D+F
2. D + H + F + L + T
3. l.2D + l.6(L, or Sor R) + (L or0.8W)
3. D + H + F + (L, or Sor R)
4. l.2D + I.6W + L + O.S(L, or Sor R)
S. 1.2D + I.OE + L + 0.2S
4. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.7S(L, or Sor R)
S. D+H+F+(Wor0.7E)
6. 0.9D + I.6W + 1.6H
6. D + H + F + 0.7S(W or 0.7 E)+ 0.7SL
7. 0.9D +l. OE + 1.6H + 0.7S(L, or Sor R)
EXCEPTIONS,
1. The load factor on L in combination:o, (3), (4), and (5) is pennitted to 7. 0.6D+ W + H
equa! 0.5 foral! occupancies in which L 0 in Table 4-1 is less than or
8. 0.6D + 0.7 E+ H
equal to lOO psf, wi!h the cxception of garages or arcas occupied as
places of public asscmb!y.
1 Thc samc E from Scction 12.4 is uscd for bo!h Sections 2.3.2 and 2.4.!.
2. The load factor on H shall be sct equal to zero in combinations (6) and
(7) if thc structural action duc to H counteracts that duc to W orE. Refcr to thc Chaptcr 11 Commentary for thc Seismic Provisions.

Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures