Technical Bulletin
GT, GTS, GTX and AccuTest Turbine Gas Meters 02 Elster American Meter
The turbine meters are designed to accurately measure natural gas, air,
nitrogen, carbon dioxide, propane vapor, and other non-corrosive gases
for large volume commercial and industrial uses.
Features and AccuTest turbine meters can utilize a 175 (12) Aluminum Aluminum
30° rotor to increase the capacity over the 4" 740 (50) Cast Steel Steel
Maximum allowable operating pressures
standard 45° rotor. 1480 (100) Cast Steel Steel
(MAOP) – from 175 PSIG up to 1480 PSIG. 175 (12) Aluminum Aluminum
Body Materials – Cast aluminum, cast 6" 740 (50) Cast Steel Steel
1480 (100) Cast Steel Steel
steel, or steel depending on pressure
175 (12) Aluminum Aluminum
rating.
8" 740 (50) Cast Steel Steel
English or metric units of measurement. 1480 (100) Cast Steel Steel
175 (12) Steel Aluminum
Common gear train for 3", 4", 6"
275 (19) Steel Steel
and 8" meter sizes thereby reducing 12"
740 (50) Steel Steel
spare parts inventory. 1480 (100) Steel Steel
30º Rotor 45º Rotor
Interchangeable pre-calibrated
measurement cartridges allow for Rotor Materials
easy maintenance. Available in either plastic or metal (Metal
High efficiency inlet Flo-Guide must be used for high frequency RF pulser).
conditioners minimize the effects of 3" 4" 6" 8" 12"
flow disturbances in short coupled 45° Plastic 45° Plastic 45° Plastic 45° Plastic 45° Plastic
installations. 45° Metal 45° Metal 45° Metal
GTX model utilizes permanently 30° Metal 30° Metal 30° Metal Indexes
lubricated bearings for maintenance free Available in either English or metric units
use. of volume with circle type or odometer
AccuTest model incorporates two type indexes.
independent measuring cartridges in
Pulse Outputs
one housing, both calibrated to allow
proving the meter while in service with Pulsers can be furnished with the meter.
ATP software.
3" 4" 6" 8" 12"
Low Frequency
Volume Registration Outputs Remote Volume Pulser (RVP)
Medium Frequency
The turbine meters come with several
GT Only All Models GT Only
outputs: mechanical drive with index,
RF Pulser
mechanical drive with no index or
N/A GTS and AccuTest N/A
mechanical drive and electronic (RF, RVP,
MFP) pulse output.
GT, GTS, GTX and AccuTest Turbine Gas Meters 03 Elster American Meter
Accuracy Curves
The accuracy of the turbine meter can
be determined by low, medium, and
high-pressure test facilities.
Low Pressure
- 350 cubic foot Bell Prover
- Large Sonic Nozzle provers
- 5 point accuracy curve standard
Theory of Operation
Gas measurement in the U.S. and around As defined in A.G.A. Report #7, the A.G.A. Report #7 was written to provide
the world is dominated by diaphragm, turbine meter consists of three basic recommendations as to the correct
rotary, turbine, and orifice meters. Each components: method for installing turbine meters,
serves a different segment of the gas using their associated corrective factors,
1. The body which houses all of the parts
industry and each has its own set of and meeting the operating requirements
and physically contains the gas pressure.
advantages and disadvantages. that pertain to axial flow type meters.
2. The measuring mechanism consisting Since the turbine meter is a velocity-
These four main types of meters can
of the rotor, rotor shaft, bearings, and measuring device, consideration should
be broken into two distinct categories:
necessary supporting structure. be given to both the upstream and
positive displacement, and inferential.
3. The output and readout device which downstream piping to insure a uniform
Diaphragm and rotary meters fall into
may be either a mechanical drive to velocity distribution of the gas through
the positive displacement group because
transmit the indicated meter revolutions the meter and the rotor by reducing
they have well-defined measurement
outside the body for uncorrected volume jetting or swirl. Construction of the
compartments that alternately fill and
registrations or for electrical pulse meters, turbine meter is such so as to minimize
empty as the meter rotates. By knowing
it would be the pulse detector system minor flow distortions that could affect
the volume displaced in each meter
and all electrical connections needed to meter performance. See Figure 1.
revolution and by applying the proper
gear ratio, the meter will read directly in transmit the pulses outside. The AccuTest turbine meter utilizes
cubic feet or cubic meters. a second cartridge downstream of the
first or main rotor. This rotor has vanes
Turbine and orifice meters have no
with a different blade angle and rotates
measurement compartments to trap
in the opposite direction of the main
and then release the gas. These meters
rotor. Since both rotors are measuring
are categorized as inferential meters in
the same flow rate of gas at the same
that the volume passed through them is
temperature and pressure, then the
"inferred" by something else observed
output registration should be the same
or measured. In the orifice meter the
off of both rotors. In effect, the meter is
volumes are determined by knowing
a built-in transfer prover to continuously
the inlet pressure, differential pressure,
monitor its condition.
plate size, and piping characteristics, all
of which "infer" the flow rates that in turn A laptop computer, with inputs from
can be integrated over time to provide Gas entering the meter increases in both rotor sensors, multiplies the ratio
the volume. velocity as it flows through the annular of pulse frequencies by the ration of the
passage formed by the nose cone or calibration (K) factors to compute meter
Turbine meters, also called velocity
upstream stator and the interior of the accuracy.
meters, "infer" the volume of gas passing
body. The movement of the gas over
through them by measuring the velocity Accuracy = (Frequency of main rotor)/
the angled rotor blades exerts a force
of the gas stream. Gas moving through (Frequency of reference rotor) times (K
to the rotor causing it to rotate. The
the meter impinges on rotor blades Factor of reference rotor)/(K Factor of
ideal rotational speed of the rotor is
resulting in a rotational speed that is main rotor)
directly proportional to the flow rate of
proportional to the flow rate. The volume
the gas. The actual rotational speed is a
is determined by counting the number of
function of the annular passageway size
meter rotations.
and shape, and rotor design. It is also
dependent on the load that is imposed
due to internal mechanical friction, fluid
drag, external loading, and gas density.
F J G C
D H E
Material Specifications
A Housing - Aluminum for pressures F Intermediate Gears - Brass, K Reference Rotor - Aluminum,
up to 275 PSIG. Cast Steel for Designed for each specific meter size AccuTest meter only.
pressures greater than 275 PSIG. and rotor angle.
L RF Sensor Assembly - Stainless Steel,
Steel for all 12" housings. 3" housing
G Gear Train Assembly - Delrin gears, Standard on AccuTest, optional on
is clamped (wafer style) between
Provides mechanical output drive to 4", 6" and 8" GTS meters.
ANSI flanges. 4" through 12"
an index or corrector.
housings are ANSI flanged. M Pressure Tap - Senses pressure at
H 1/4" NPT Drain Plug - Steel, zinc the rotor. AccuTest and GTS meters
B Inlet Flo-Guide - Black Stanyl
®
plated and yellow chromate. only.
TW241F10. 12" GT uses an aluminum
Flo-Guide®. I Magnetic Drive Interface - Isolates N Lubrication Fitting - GT, GTS and
high pressure components AccuTest meters only.
C Outlet Flo-Guide® - Black Stanyl
eliminating the need for seals.
TW241F10. Not available on GTX
meter. 12" GT uses an aluminum J Top Plate - Aluminum, for working
Flo-Guide®. pressures of 125 and 275 PSIG.
Steel, for working pressures of 740
D Rotor - N
and 1480 PSIG.
Angle Material Used on
45° Plastic All
45° Aluminum 4", 6" & 8"
K
30° Aluminum 4", 6" & 8"
Rotor is located downstream on 3"
GT and 12" GT meters. GT and GTX
meters are only available with a 45° D
plastic rotor. GTS meters available
with a 45° or 30° rotor in either
plastic or aluminum.
E Flush-type Lubrication System.
System has an internal reservoir that
continuously lubricates the main rotor M
shaft while in operation. Available L
on GT, GTS and AccuTest meters.
GT, GTS, GTX and AccuTest Turbine Gas Meters 06 Elster American Meter
Note: Capacity Table values established @ base pressure of 14.73 PSIA and base temperature of 60°F; 0.60 specific gravity gas. Supercompressibility included.
Note: Capacity Table values established @ base pressure of 14.73 PSIA and base temperature of 60°F; 0.60 specific gravity gas. Supercompressibility included.
Note: Capacity Table values established @ base pressure of 14.73 PSIA and base temperature of 60°F; 0.60 specific gravity gas. Supercompressibility included.
Note: Capacity Table values established @ base pressure of 101.325 kPa and base temperature of 15°C. Supercompressibility included.
GT, GTS, GTX and AccuTest Turbine Gas Meters 09 Elster American Meter
Note: Capacity Table values established @ base pressure of 14.73 PSIA and base temperature of 60°F; 0.60 specific gravity gas. Supercompressibility included.
Note: Capacity Table values established @ base pressure of 101.325 kPa and base temperature of 15°C. Supercompressibility included.
GT, GTS, GTX and AccuTest Turbine Gas Meters 10 Elster American Meter
Note: Capacity Table values established @ base pressure of 14.73 PSIA and base temperature of 60°F; 0.60 specific gravity gas. Supercompressibility included.
Note: Capacity Table values established @ base pressure of 101.325 kPa and base temperature of 15°C. Supercompressibility included.
GT, GTS, GTX and AccuTest Turbine Gas Meters 11 Elster American Meter
Ordering Information
A A 1 Size
2 Model
3 Working pressure/Housing length
4 Standard or extended capacity
(30° or 45° Rotor)
B C
B
5 Drive Output (English or Metric)
6 Index (Pointer or Odometer)
3" GT Turbine Meter 4", 6" & 8" GTS and GTX 7 Options
and AccuTest Turbine Meter
A
A
C
B
C
B
4", 6" & 8" GTS and GTX 12" GT Turbine Meter
E-Class Turbine Meter
About Elster Group
A world leader in advanced metering
infrastructure, integrated metering, and
utilization solutions to the gas, electricity
and water industries. Elster’s metering
and system solutions reflect over 170
years of knowledge and experience in
measuring precious resources and energy.
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