SOLUCION LECCION 2

Pregunta 1
Puentes Esenciales
Puentes Criticos
Otros Puentes

Pregunta 2

t
PE ＝ 1 - ((1 - TA))
1
――
50
((1 - TA)) ＝ 0.5

TA ≔ 0.01376
1
Tr ≔ ――
TA
Tr = 72.674 anos

Pregunta 3
Estado limite de Servicio
Estado limite de Resistencia
Estado Limite de Evento Extremo
Estado Limite de Fatiga

Pregunta 4

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Pregunta 4

Cabezal

b ≔ 120 cm
kgf
h ≔ 120 cm γc ≔ 2400 ――
m3
Columna
b1 ≔ 100 cm L ≔ 7.2 m conservador
b2 ≔ 100 cm

Materiales

kgf
f'c ≔ 350 ―― Resistencia a la compresion del concreto
cm 2

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf kgf
Ec ≔ 15100 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― 2
= 282495.133 ―― Modulo Elastico Concreto
cm cm 2

kgf
fy ≔ 4200 ―― Esfuerzo de fluencia Acero
cm 2
kgf
Es ≔ 2038901.92 ―― Modulo Elastico Acero
cm 2

Calculo de Peso o masa sismica reactiva

Wcabezal ≔ 1.2 m ⋅ 1.2 m ⋅ 8 m ⋅ γc = 27.648 tonnef

Wcolumnas ≔ 1 m ⋅ 1 m ⋅ 6 m ⋅ γc ⋅ 2 = 28.8 tonnef

tonnef
WSD ≔ 12 ――― ⋅ 50 m = 600 tonnef
m
W ≔ Wcabezal + Wcolumnas + WSD = 656.448 tonnef

Calculo de la rigidez
⎛ b2 3 ⎞
12 ⋅ Ec ⋅ ⎜b1 ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎝ 12 ⎠ tonnef
k ≔ 2 ⋅ ―――――― 3
= 15137.128 ―――
L m

Calculo de Periodo Estructural

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Calculo de Periodo Estructural

‾‾‾‾
W
T≔2⋅π⋅ ―― = 0.418 s
g⋅k

Definicion de la Accion Sismica segun NEC 2015

Zona: IV
Z ≔ 0.5 Segun la curva de Peligros Sismico

TP ≔ “D”

Para Zona: IV y TP: "E"

Fa ≔ 1.12 Coeficiente de amplificacion de suelo en la zona de periodo corto

Fd ≔ 1.11 Amplifica ordenadas del espectro de desp. para diseno en roca
Fs ≔ 1.4 Comportamiento no lineal de los suelos
Fd
To ≔ 0.1 ⋅ Fs ⋅ ―― = 0.139
Fa
Fd
Tc ≔ 0.55 ⋅ Fs ⋅ ―― = 0.763
Fa

T ≔ 0 , 0.01 ‥ 5

0.86
η ≔ ―― = 1.72 De la curva de Peligro
0.5 Sismico para T=1000 anos

r ≔ if ((TP ＝ “E” , 1.5 , 1)) = 1

⎛ T ⎞
T ≤ To Sa1 ((T)) ≔ Z ⋅ Fa ⋅ ⎜1 + ((η - 1)) ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎝ To ⎠
To < T ≤ Tc Sa2 ((T)) ≔ η ⋅ Z ⋅ Fa
⎛ Tc ⎞ r
T > Tc Sa3 ((T)) ≔ η ⋅ Z ⋅ Fa ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟
⎝T⎠
Sa ((T)) ≔ if ⎛⎝T ≤ To , Sa1 ((T)) , if ⎛⎝T ≤ Tc , Sa2 ((T)) , Sa3 ((T))⎞⎠⎞⎠

⎡ 0.56 ⎤
⎡0 ⎤ ⎢ 0.589 ⎥
⎢ 0.01 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ((T)) = ⎢ 0.618 ⎥
T= ⎢ 0.02 ⎥ Sa
⎢ 0.647
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⎢ 0.03with
Created ⎥ PTC Mathcad Express.
⎢ 0.676 ⎥
⎢⎣ ⋮ ⎥⎦
 ⎡ 0.56 ⎤
⎡0 ⎤ ⎢ 0.589 ⎥
⎢ 0.01 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 0.618 ⎥
T= ⎢ 0.02 ⎥ Sa ((T)) =
⎢ 0.647 ⎥
⎢ 0.03 ⎥ ⎢ 0.676 ⎥
⎢⎣ ⋮ ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ ⋮ ⎥⎦

1.025

0.945

0.865

0.785

0.705

0.625

0.545 Sa ((T))
0.465

0.385

0.305

0.225

0.145

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5

T

Sa ((0.422)) = 0.963

Calculo de Fuerzas de Diseno

1.5 ⋅ Sa ((0.422)) ⋅ W
V ≔ ――――――= 632.291 tonnef
1.5 ⋅ 1 ⋅ 1

V
Fcol ≔ ―= 316.145 tonnef Fuerza inelastica por
2 columna

Pregunta 5

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Pregunta 5

Momento

3⋅x-6 2 ⋅ ((7 - x))

M1 ((x)) ≔ ――― M2 ((x)) ≔ ――― x ≔ 0 , 0.01 ‥ 8
5 5
h ((x)) ≔ if ⎛⎝x ≤ 4 , M1 ((x)) , M2 ((x))⎞⎠

1.25
1
0.75
0.5
0.25
0
-0.25 0
-0.5
0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2 4 4.8 5.6 6.4 7.2 8 h ((x))
-0.75
-1
-1.25

Corte

2-x ((7 - x))

V1 ((x)) ≔ ―― V2 ((x)) ≔ ――― x ≔ 0 , 0.01 ‥ 8
5 5
h ((x)) ≔ if ⎛⎝x ≤ 4 , V1 ((x)) , V2 ((x))⎞⎠

0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
-0.1 0 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2 4 4.8 5.6 6.4 7.2 8 h ((x))
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4

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