SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
PART : MATHEMATICS
Straight Objective Type
This section contains 30 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4) for its
answer, out of which Only One is correct.
bl [k.M esa 30 cgq&fodYih iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u ds 4 fodYi (1), (2), (3) rFkk (4) gSa] ftuesa ls flQZ ,d lgh gSA
1. Let S be the set of all real values of such that a plane passing through the points (–2 , 1, 1),
(1, –2, 1) and (1, 1, –2) also passes through the point (–1, –1, 1). Then S is equal to -
;fn ds mu lHkh okLrfod ekuksa] ftuds fy, fcUnqvksa (–2 , 1, 1), (1, –2, 1) rFkk (1, 1, –2) ls gksdj tkus okyk
,d lery] fcUnq (–1, –1, 1) ls Hkh gksdj tkrk gS] dk leqPp; S gS] rks S cjkcj gS&
2 = 3 = 3
2. The equation of a tangent to the parabola, x 2 = 8y, which makes an angle with the positive direction
of x-axis, is –
ijoy; x2 = 8y ij ,d Li'kZ js[kk] tks x-v{k dh /kukRed fn'kk ds lkFk dks.k cukrh gS] dk lehdj.k gS&
(1) y = x tan –2 cot (2) x y cot 2 tan (3) y x tan 2 cot (4) x y cot – 2 tan
Ans. (2)
Sol. equation of tangent parabola x2 = 8y is y = mx –2m2 , m = tan
ijoy; x2 = 8y dh Li'kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k y = mx –2m2 , m = tan
y = x tan – 2tan2 x y cot 2 tan
3. If a curve passes through the point (1, –2) and has slope of the tangent at any point (x, y) on it as
x 2 – 2y
, then the curve also passes through the point :
x
;fn ,d oØ fcUnq (1, –2) ls gksdj tkrk gS rFkk bl ij fdlh fcUnq (x, y) ij Li'kZ js[kk dk <ky (slope)
x 2 – 2y
gS] rks ;g oØ fuEu esa ls fdl fcUnq ls gksdj tkrk gS?
x
Ans. (4)
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| JEE MAIN-2019 | DATE : 12-01-2019 (SHIFT-2) | MATHEMATICS
dy 2y
Sol. x
dx x
2
dx
.F. e x
e2 nx x2
y(I. F.) = Q(I.F.)dx
x.x dx
2
y(x2) =
x4
x2 y = c
4
y(1) = –2
1 9
–2 = +c c =
4 4
x4 9
x2 y =
4 4
x4 9
y=
4x 2
Hence if passes through 3,0
vr% ;g
3,0 ls xqtjrk gSA
4. Let z1 and z2 be two complex numbers satisfying |z1| = 9 and |z2 – 3 – 4i| = 4. Then the minimum value
of |z1 – z2| is :
ekuk z1 rFkk z2 nks lfEeJ la[;k;sa gS tks |z1| = 9 rFkk |z2 – 3 – 4i| = 4 dks larq"V djrh gS] rks |z1 – z2| dk U;wure
eku gS&
Sol.
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3 3 3 3
3 1 1 3
5. If the sum of the first 15 terms of the series 1 2 33 3 ..... is equal to 225k,
4 2 4 4
then k is equal to :
3 3 3 3
;fn Js.kh 1 2 33 3 ..... ds izFke 15 inksa dk ;ksx 225k ds cjkcj gS] rks k cjkcj
3 1 1 3
4 2 4 4
gS&
(1) 54 (2) 27 (3) 9 (4) 108
Ans. (2)
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
3 3 9 3 6 9 15
3r 27
Sol. S .....
4 2 4
..... =
4 4 4
4 64 r
r 1
3
27 15 16
2
27 225 k = 27
64 4
e
x
2x
e
x
6. The integral
1
e
–
x
loge x dx is equal to
e
x
2x
e
x
lekdy – loge x dx cjkcj
1
e x
gS&
3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1
(1) – – 2 (2) –e– 2 (3) –e– 2 (4) – – 2
2 e 2e 2 2e 2 e 2 e 2e
Ans. (2)
x
x dt
Sol. Let ekuk t x(nx – 1) = nt (nx)dx =
e t
1 1 1
2 1 dt 1 t 2 1 1 1 3 1
I=
1/ e
t –
t t
1/ e
t
t – 2 dt =
2 t 1/ e
= 1 – 2 e = –
2 2e 2 2e 2
–e
n n n 1
7. lim 2 2 2 2 ... is equal to
n n 1 n 2 2
n 3 2 5n
n n n 1
lim ... cjkcj gS&
n n2 12 n2 22 n2 3 2 5n
n
n dx
Sol. lim
n
r 1
2
r 2
1 x
0
2
tan1 2
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8. If a straight line passing through the point P(–3, 4) is such that its intercepted portion between the
coordinate axes is bisected at P, then its equation is -
;fn fcUnq P(–3, 4) ls gksdj tkus okyh ,d ljy js[kk bl izdkj gS fd bldk funsZ'kkad v{kksa ds chp vUr%[kf.Mr
Hkkx dk e/; fcUnq P gS] rks bldk lehdj.k gS&
(1) x – y + 7 = 0 (2) 4x – 3y + 24 = 0 (3) 3x – 4y + 25 = 0 (4) 4x + 3y = 0
Ans. (2)
A
(–3, 4)
(0, 8)
Sol. B
(–6, 0)
Let the line meet x-axis at A and y-axis at B, since (–3, 4) is mid-point of AB, co-ordinates of A and B
x y
are (–6, 0) and (0, + 8), hence equation of line AB is 1 4x – 3y + 24 = 0
–6 8
ekuk js[kk x- v{k dks A ij rFkk y- v{k dks B ij feyrh gS pawfd (–3, 4), AB dk e/; fcUnq gS rFkk A vkSj B ds
x y
funsZ'kkad (–6, 0) vkSj (0, + 8) gS vr% js[kk AB dk lehdj.k 1 gSA 4x – 3y + 24 = 0
–6 8
9. In as class of 60 students, 40 opted for NCC, 30 opted for NSS and 20 opted for both NCC and NSS. If
one of these students is selected at random, then the probability that the student selected has opted
neither for NCC nor for NSS is :
60 Nk=kksa dh ,d d{kk esa] 40 us NCC yh] 30 us NSS yh rFkk 20 us NCC vkSj NSS nksuksa yhA ;fn buesa ls ,d
Nk=k ;kn`fPNd pquk x;k gS] rks pqus gq, Nk=k ds u rks NCC, u gh NSS ysus dh izkf;drk gS&
5 1 2 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
6 6 3 3
Ans. (2)
Sol.
A = NCC B = NSS
n(A) = 40
n(B) = 30
n(A) = n(A) + n(B) – n A B
n(A) = 30 + 40 –20 = 50
60 50 1
P=
60 6
– – 40 30 20 1
Alter P( A B ) = 1 – P(A B) = 1 – – = 6
60 60 60
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| JEE MAIN-2019 | DATE : 12-01-2019 (SHIFT-2) | MATHEMATICS
10. If the function f given by f(x) = x3 – 3(a –2)x2 + 3ax + 7, for some a R is increasing in (0, 1] and
f ( x ) – 14
decreasing in [1, 5), then a root of the equation, 0 ( x 1) is :
( x – 1)2
;fn Qyu f(x) = x3 – 3(a –2)x2 + 3ax + 7, fdlh a R ds fy, (0, 1] esa o/kZeku gS rFkk [1, 5) esa áleku gS] rks
f ( x ) – 14
lehdj.k 0 ( x 1) dk ,d gy gS&
( x – 1)2
60
1 1
11.
The total number of irrational terms in the binomial expansion of 7 – 3
5 10 is :
60
1 1
7 5 – 3 10 ds f}in izlkj esa vifjes; inksa dh dqy la[;k gS&
(1) 48 (2) 55 (3) 49 (4) 54
Ans. (4)
60
51 1
Sol. 7 310
60 r
60C
r(–3)
r/10
7 5
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12. The tangent to the curve y = x2 – 5x + 5, parallel to the line 2y = 4x + 1, also passes through the point :
oØ y = x2 – 5x + 5 dh Li'kZ js[kk] tks js[kk 2y = 4x + 1 ds lekUrj gS] fuEu esa ls fdl fcUnq ls gksdj tkrh gS&
7 1 1 1 7 1
(1) , (2) – ,7 (3) , (4) ,–7
2 4 8 4 2 8
Ans. (4)
dy 7
Sol. = 2x – 5 = 2 x=
dx 2
49 35 1
y = 5
4 2 4
1 7
equation of tangent y + = 2 x
4 2
1 7
Li'kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k y + = 2 x
4 2
29
2x – y =
4
1
Above line passes through , 7
8
13. In a game, a man wins Rs. 100 if he gets 5 or 6 on a throw of a fair die and loses Rs. 50 for getting any
other number on the die. If he decides to throw the die either till he gets a five or a six or to a maximum
of three throws, then his expected gain/loss (in rupees) is –
400 400 400
(1) 0 (2) loss (3) gain (4) loss
9 3 3
,d [ksy esa ,d vufHkur iklk Qsadus ij 5 ;k 6 vkus ij ,d O;fDr 100 : thrrk gS rFkk ikls ij dksbZ vU;
la[;k vkus ij 50 : gkjrk gSA ;fn og ;g r; djrk gS fd og ;k rc rd iklk Qsad xk tc rd 5 ;k 6 u vk
tk, vFkok vf/kd ls vf/kd rhu ckj iklk Qsadxk] rks mldh laHkkfor ykHk@gkfu (:Ik;ksa esa) gS&
400 400 400
(1) 0 (2) gkfu (3) ykHk (4) gkfu
9 3 3
Ans. (1)
1
Sol. p(success) = p(5 or 6) =
3
1
p(lQyrk) = p(5 ;k 6) =
3
expectations equal to 100/3 + 100/9 – 400/9 = 0
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| JEE MAIN-2019 | DATE : 12-01-2019 (SHIFT-2) | MATHEMATICS
vkisf{kr eku 100/3 + 100/9 – 400/9 = 0
2 1
Aliter : In each thrown expectation of gaining rupees = (–50) (100) 0
3 3
2 1
izR;sd ckj Qsadus ij vkisf{kr eku ¼:Ik;s esa½ = (–50) (100) 0
3 3
Therefor expectation is zero blfy, vkisf{kr eku 'kwU; gSA
14. If sin 4 4 cos4 2 4 2 sin cos ; , [0, ] , then cos( ) – cos( – ) is equal to
;fn sin 4 4 cos4 2 4 2 sin cos ; , [0, ] , rks cos( ) – cos( – ) cjkcj gS&
4
4sin4 cos4 4
15. The mean and the variance of five observation are 4 and 5.20, respectively. If three of the observations
are 3, 4 and 4 ; then the absolute value of the difference of the other two observations, is
ikap izs{k.kksa dk ek/; rFkk izlj.k Øe'k% 4 rFkk 5.20 gSA ;fn bu izs{k.kksa esa ls rhu 3, 4 rFkk 4 gS] rks vU; nks izs{k.kksa
ds vUrj dk fujis{k (absolute) eku gS&
(1) 1 (2) 3 (3) 5 (4) 7
Ans. (4)
3 4 4 x1 x 2
Sol. 4= x1 + x2 = 9
5
x i2 9 16 16 x12 x 22
5.2 = 2 5.2 = 16
5 5
x12 x 22 = 65 81 – 2x1 x2 = 65 x1x2 = 8
(x1 – x2)2 = (x1 + x2)2 – 4x1 x2 = 81 – 32 = 49
|x1 – x2| = 7
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3x13 2x11
16. The integral ( 2x 4
3x 2 1)4
dx is equal to
3x13 2x11
lekdyu ( 2x 4
3x 2 1)4
dx cjkcj gS&
Ans. (4)
1 dt 1 t 3 1 x12
I=
2 t4
=
2 3
C =
6( 4 3x 2 x 4 )3
C =
6( 4x 4 3x 2 1)3
C
17. Let S and S' be the foci of an ellipse and B be any one of the extremities of its minor axis. If S'BS is a
right angled triangle with right angle at B and are (S'BS) = 8 sq. units, then the length of a latus
rectum of the ellipse is :
ekuk ,d nh?kZo`Ùk dh ukfHk;k¡ S rFkk S' gS rFkk blds y?kq v{k dk dksbZ ,d 'kh"kZ B gSA ;fn S'BS ,d ledks.k
f=kHkqt gS ftldk ledks.k B ij gS rFkk S'BS dk {ks=kQy 8 oxZ bdkbZ gS] rks nh?kZo`Ùk dh ,d ukfHkyEc thok dh
yEckbZ gS&
Sol.
S' O S A
1
BSS= (SS')(OB) = 8 ae.b = 8 b2 = 8b = 2 2 (ae = b)
2
1 1 1
BSS' = BS.BS' = 8 = (BS)2 = a2 = 8 a = 4
2 2 2
1 2b2 2(8)
e= L.R. = = =4
2 a 4
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;fn n C4 ,n C5 ,rFkk
and nC6 , lekUrj Js<h esa gS] rks n gks ldrk gS&
1 sin 1
3 5
19. If A = – sin 1 sin ; then for all , , det(A) lies in the interval :
– 1 4 4
– sin 1
1 sin 1
3 5
;fn A = – sin 1 sin rks lHkh , ds fy, det(A) fuEu esa ls fdl vUrjky esa fLFkr gS&
– 1 4 4
– sin 1
3 5 5 3
(1) , 3 (2) 1, (3) ,4 (4) 0,
2 2 2 2
Ans. (1)
1 sin 1
Sol. |A| = sin 1 sin = 1 + sin2 – sin (–sin + sin) + sin2 + 1
1 sin 1
3 5
= 2 + 2sin2[2, 3) as ,
4 4
20. The set of all values of for which the system of linear equations
x – 2y – 2z = x
x + 2y + z = y
–x – y = z
has a non-trivial solution :
(1) contains exactly two elements (2) is an empty set
(3) is a singleton (4) contains more than two elements
ds mu lHkh ekuksa] ftuds fy, jSf[kd lehdj.k fudk;
x – 2y – 2z = x
x + 2y + z = y
–x – y = z
dk ,d vrqPN (non-trivial) gy gS&
(1) ds leqPp; esa ek=k nks vo;o gSA (2) dk leqPp; fjDr gSA
(3) dk leqPp; ,dy gSA (4) ds leqPp; esa nks vf/kd vo;o gSA
Ans. (3)
Sol. for non-trivial solution
vrqPN (non-trivial) gy ds fy,
=0
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1– – 2 – 2
1 2– 1 0
–1 –1 –
(1 – )(–2 + 2 + 1) + 2(– + 1) – 2(–1 + 2 –) = 0
(1–) (–1)2 – 2+ 2–2 + 2= 0
= 1
singleton set leqPp; ,dy leqPp;
A = {–2, 2, 3} ; B = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4 }
n(A × B) = 15
Number of subsets mileqPp;ksa dh la[;k = 215
22. There are m men and two women participating in a chess tournament. Each participant plays two
games with every other participant. If the number of games played by the men between themselves
exceeds the number of games played between the men and the women by 84, then the value of m is :
,d 'krjat izfr;ksfxrk esa m iq:"k rFkk nks efgyk,a Hkkx ys jgh gSA izR;sd Hkkxh (participant) nwljs izR;sd Hkkxh ds
lkFk nks xse [ksyrk gSA ;fn iq:"kksa ds chp vkil esa [ksys x;s xse dh la[;k] iq:"kksa rFkk efgykvksa ds chp [ksys x;s
xseksa dh la[;k ls 84 vf/kd gS] rks m dk eku gS&
(1) 9 (2) 7 (3) 12 (4) 11
Ans. (3)
Sol. mC 2 – mC 2C 2 = 84 m(m–1) – 4m = 84
2 1 1
23. The number of integral values of m for which the quadratic expression,
(1 + 2m)x2 –2(1 + 3m)x + 4(1 + m), x R, is always positive, is -
m ds mu iw.kk±d ekuksa] ftuds fy, f}in O;atd (1 + 2m)x2 –2(1 + 3m)x + 4(1 + m), x R, lnk /kukRed gS] dh
la[;k gS&
(1) 6 (2) 3 (3) 8 (4) 7
Ans. (4)
Sol. D < 0 and vkSj 1 + 2m > 0 m > –1/2
4(1+3m)2 – 4(1+2m) 4 (1+m) < 0
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9m2 + 1+6m –4(1+m+2m +2m2) < 0
m2 – 6m –3 < 0
6 36 12
m= 3 12
2
m (3–2 3 , 3+2 3 ) & m > –1/2
Integer values of m dk iw.kk±d eku = 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,
24. If a circle of radius R passes through the origin O and intersects the coordinate axes at A and B, then
the locus of the foot of perpendicular from O on AB is -
;fn R f=kT;k dk ,d o`Ùk ewy fcUnq O ls gksdj tkrk gS rFkk funsZ'kkad v{kksa dks A vkSj B ij dkVrk gS] rks O ls
js[kk AB ij Mkys x;s yEc ds ikn dk fcUnqiFk gS&
(1) (x2 + y2) (x + y) = R2xy (2) (x2 + y2)3 = 4R2x2y2
(3) (x2 + y2)2 = 4Rx2y2 (4) (x2 + y2)2 = 4R2x2y2
Ans. (2)
Q
Sol.
r
(h,k)
P
Equation of line PQ
js[kk PQ dk lehdj.k
–h
y–k= (x – h)
k
ky – k2 = – hx + h2
hx + ky = h2 + k2
h2 k 2 h2 k 2
A ,0 , B 0,
k k
O(0, 0)
AB = 2R
(h2 k 2 )2 (h2 k 2 )2
+ = 4R 2
k2 h2
h2 k 2
(h2 + k2) 2 2 = 4R2 ; (x2 + y2)3 = 4R2x2y2
hk
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– 2 sin –1 x
25. lim is equal to
x 1– 1– x
– 2 sin –1 x
lim cjkcj gS&
x 1– 1– x
1 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 2
Ans. (2)
2sin1 x
Sol. im put sin–1x = t x = sint j[kus ij
x 1 1 x
2 t
2t 2t 2 h 2
im = im = im = im =
t
2
1 sin t t
2
2t 1 sin t t
2
2 1 cos / 2 t h0 1 cosh
26. Let a, b and c be three unit vectors, out of which vectors b and c are non-parallel, If and are the
1
angles which vector a makes with vectors b and c respectively and a b c b then | – | is
2
equal to
ekuk a , b rFkk c rhu ,dd lfn'k gS] ftuesa ls lfn'k b rFkk c vlekUrj gSA ;fn lfn'k a , lfn'kksa b rFkk c
1
ls Øe'k% dks.k rFkk cukrk gS vkSj a b c b rks | – | cjkcj gS&
2
(1) 45° (2) 60° (3) 30° (4) 90°
Ans. (3)
Sol.
a bc b
2
a.c b a.b c
b
2
1
b is not parallel to c a.c and a.b 0
2
1
b , c ds lekUrj ugha gSA a.c vkSj a.b 0
2
= and vkSj | – |
3 2 6
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x 1 y – 2 z – 3 2 2
28. If an angle between the line, and the plane, x – 2y – kz = 3 is cos–1 , then a
2 1 2 3
value of k is -
x 1 y – 2 z – 3 2 2
;fn js[kk rFkk lery x – 2y – kz = 3 ds chp dk dks.k cos–1 gS] rks k dk ,d
2 1 2 3
eku gS&
3 5 5 3
(1) (2) (3) – (4) –
5 3 3 5
Ans. (2)
n1.v
Sol. cos(90–) =
| n1 || |
sin =
î – 2 ĵ – k k̂ . 2î ĵ – 2k̂ .
4 1 k 2 4 4 1
1 2 2 2k
3 3 5 k2
5
2k 5 k 2 k =
3
29. Let f be a differentiable, function such that f(1) = 2 and f'(x) = f(x) for all x R . If h(x) = f(f(x)), then h'(1)
is equal to
ekuk f ,d vodyuh; Qyu bl izdkj gS fd f(1) = 2 rFkk lHkh x R ds fy, f'(x) = f(x) ;fn h(x) = f(f(x)) rks
h'(1) cjkcj gS&
(1) 2e (2) 4e2 (3) 4e (4) 2e 2
Ans. (3)
df
Sol. f
dx
log|f| = x + c
x = 1, f = 2
log2 = 1 + c
log|f| = x + log2 –1
f
ex–1
2
f(x) = 2ex–1 assume ekukfd f 0
h(x) = f(f) = f(2ex–1)
x 1
1
h(x) = 2e2e
h(1) = 2e2–1 = 2e
logh(x) = log2 + (2ex–1 = 1)
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| JEE MAIN-2019 | DATE : 12-01-2019 (SHIFT-2) | MATHEMATICS
h'(x)
2e x 1
h(x)
h'(1) = 2e 2 = 4e
30. If the angle of elevation of a cloud from a point P which is 25 m above a lake be 30° and the angle of
depression of the cloud in the lake from P be 60°, then the height of the cloud (in meters) from the
surface of the lake is -
,d >hy ls 25 m Åij ,d fcUnq P ls ,d ckny dk mUu;u dks.k 30° gS rFkk P ls >hy esa ckny ds izfrfcEc dk
voueu dks.k 60° gS] rks >hy dh lrg ls ckny dh ÅapkbZ (ehVj esa) gS&
(1) 45 (2) 50 (3) 60 (4) 42
Ans. (2)
C
Sol. )30° x
P
60°
25m
d
x
C'
x 25 1 x 25
tan30° =
d 3 d
d= 3 ( x 25)
x 25 x 25 x 25
tan60° = d= 3 (x – 25) =
d 3 3
3x – 75 = x + 25
2x = 100 x = 50 m
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