KUESIONER PENELITIAN

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN

INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN ATAS (ISPA) PADA BALITA
DI KELURAHAN ILIR GUNUNGSITOLI KABUPATEN NIAS
TAHUN 2008

No. Pertanyaan Kode Nilai

1 2 3 4
I IDENTITAS RESPONDEN (IBU BALITA)
1. Nama Ibu
2. Umur Ibu ........... Tahun
3. Pendidikan 3. Tidak sekolah 1.
4. SD 2.
5. SMP 3.
6. SMA 4.
7. Akademi/Perguruan 5.
Tinggi
4. Pekerjaan 1. Pegawai Negeri Sipil 1.
2. Wiraswasta 2.
3. Karyawan 3.
4. Petani/Nelayan 4.
5. Ibu Rumah Tangga 5.
5. Apakah pekerjaan suami ibu?
6. Berapa pendapatan keluarga rata- Rp.
rata per bulan?
7. Berapa jumlah tanggungan
keluarga .......................... orang
II FAKTOR BALITA
1. Nama Balita
2. Jenis kelamin Laki-laki/Perempuan
3. Umur ........... Bulan
4. Berat Badan ............ Kg
5. Berat Badan Lahir ............ Gram
6. Apakah anak ibu mendapat ASI 1. ASI < 6 bulan ditambah 1.
sejak lahir sampai usia 6 bulan makanan tambahan 2.
tanpa diberi makanan tambahan 2. ASI saja
atau minuman selain ASI
7. Imunisasi apa yang telah 1. Tidak ada 1.
didapatkan balita sejak lahir 2. BCG ........ kali 2.
3. DPT .........kali 3.
4. Polio ........kali 4.
5. Campak ........kali 5.
6. Hepatitis B ........kali 6.

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III FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN RUMAH
1. Kelembaban Ruangan Dry =.......oC; Wet =.......oC
ΔoC = ............
% kelembaban = .........%
2. Suhu Ruangan .......oC; ....... oC; ....... oC
Rata-rata = ......... oC
3. Luas Ventilasi Rumah ....... m x ....... m = ........m2 .
4. Jumlah anggota keluarga yang
menetap di rumah ..................... orang
5. Luas lantai rumah ....... m x ....... m = ........m2
6. Apakah keluarga ibu terbiasa 1. Ya 1.
menggunakan anti nyamuk? 2. Tidak 2.
7. Jika Ya, Obat nyamuk jenis apa 1. Bakar 1.
yang sering digunakan? 2. Semprot 2.
3. Elektrik 3.
8. Ketika ibu menggunakan obat anti 1. Kamar tidur 1.
nyamuk dimana sering 2. Ruang keluarga 2.
ditempatkan?
9. Jenis bahan bakar apa yang sering 1. Kayu bakar 1.
digunakan untuk memasak? 2. Minyak tanah 2.
10. Apakah ada anggota keluarga yang 1. Ya
biasa merokok? 2. Tidak
11. Jika Ya, dimana sering dia 1. Di dalam rumah
merokok? 2. Di luar rumah
IV STATUS PENYAKIT ISPA PADA BALITA
1. Apakah dalam dua minggu 1. Ya
terakhir ini anak ibu mengalami 2. Tidak
tanda-tanda klinis seperti
batuk dan atau pilek, disertai
demam atau tidak?

Pewawancara

( )

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 ANALISIS UNIVARIAT
FREQUENCIES VARIABLES=ISPA umurbalk jnskel statusgizk beratlahrk asi
Imunumurbuk pddkn pkrjn pdptnkelk klembabnk suhuk vent kpdtn antnymk
bbm mrokok/NTILES= 4/STATISTICS=STDDEV/ORDER= ANALYSIS .
Frequency Table
Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid ISPA 125 79.6 79.6 79.6
Tidak ISPA 32 20.4 20.4 100.0
Total 157 100.0 100.0

Umur Balita

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid < 2 bulan 12 7.6 7.6 7.6
2-11 bulan 43 27.4 27.4 35.0
12-59 bulan 102 65.0 65.0 100.0
Total 157 100.0 100.0

Jenis Kelamin Balita

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Laki-laki 82 52.2 52.2 52.2
Wanita 75 47.8 47.8 100.0
Total 157 100.0 100.0

Status Gizi Balita

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Gizi lebih 5 3.2 3.2 3.2
Gizi Baik 88 56.1 56.1 59.2
Gizi Kurang 40 25.5 25.5 84.7
Gizi Buruk 24 15.3 15.3 100.0
Total 157 100.0 100.0

Status Gizi Balita

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Baik 93 59.2 59.2 59.2
Tidak Baik 64 40.8 40.8 100.0
Total 157 100.0 100.0

Berat Badan Bayi Lahir

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid >= 2.500 gr 143 91.1 91.1 91.1
< 2.500 gr 14 8.9 8.9 100.0
Total 157 100.0 100.0

Status ASI Eksklusif

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid ASI Eksklusif 37 23.6 23.6 23.6
Tidak ASI Eksklusif 120 76.4 76.4 100.0
Total 157 100.0 100.0

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 Status Imunisasi

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Lengkap 95 60.5 60.5 60.5
Tidak Lengkap 62 39.5 39.5 100.0
Total 157 100.0 100.0

Umur Ibu

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid <30 tahun 100 63.7 63.7 63.7
>=30 tahun 57 36.3 36.3 100.0
Total 157 100.0 100.0

Pendidikan Terakhir Ibu

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Belum sekolah/tamat SD 71 45.2 45.2 45.2
SMP 32 20.4 20.4 65.6
SMA 42 26.8 26.8 92.4
Akademi/PT 12 7.6 7.6 100.0
Total 157 100.0 100.0

Tingkat pendidikan Ibu

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Rendah 103 65.6 65.6 65.6
Tinggi 54 34.4 34.4 100.0
Total 157 100.0 100.0

Pekerjaan Ibu

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid PNS 3 1.9 1.9 1.9
Wiraswasta 10 6.4 6.4 8.3
Karyawan 5 3.2 3.2 11.5
IRT 136 86.6 86.6 98.1
Petani/Pelayan 3 1.9 1.9 100.0
Total 157 100.0 100.0

Status pekerjaan Ibu

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Bekerja 21 13.4 13.4 13.4
Tidak bekerja 136 86.6 86.6 100.0
Total 157 100.0 100.0

Pendapatan Keluarga

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid >= Rp 820.000 90 57.3 57.3 57.3
< Rp 820.000 67 42.7 42.7 100.0
Total 157 100.0 100.0

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 Kelembaban Ruangan

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Baik 51 32.5 32.5 32.5
Tidak Baik 106 67.5 67.5 100.0
Total 157 100.0 100.0

Suhu Ruangan

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Baik 104 66.2 66.2 66.2
Tidak Baik 53 33.8 33.8 100.0
Total 157 100.0 100.0

Ventilasi Rumah

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Baik 62 39.5 39.5 39.5
Tidak Baik 95 60.5 60.5 100.0
Total 157 100.0 100.0

Kepadatan Hunian Rumah

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Padat 54 34.4 34.4 34.4
Tidak Padat 103 65.6 65.6 100.0
Total 157 100.0 100.0

Pemakaian Anti Nyamuk

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Ya 32 20.4 20.4 20.4
Tidak 125 79.6 79.6 100.0
Total 157 100.0 100.0

Bahan Bakar Untuk Masak

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Kayu Bakar 24 15.3 15.3 15.3
Minyak Tanah 133 84.7 84.7 100.0
Total 157 100.0 100.0

Keberadaan Perokok

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Ada 112 71.3 71.3 71.3
Tidak Ada 45 28.7 28.7 100.0
Total 157 100.0 100.0

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 ANALISIS BIVARIAT
CROSSTABS/TABLES=umurbalk jnskel statusgiz statusgizk beratlahrk asi
Imun umurbuk pddkn pkrjn pdptnkelk klembabnk suhuk vent kpdtn
antnymk bbm mrokok BY ISPA/FORMAT= AVALUE TABLES/STATISTIC=CHISQ
RISK/CELLS= COUNT ROW COLUMN TOTAL/COUNT ROUND CELL/BARCHART
/METHOD=MC CIN(95) SAMPLES(10000).

Crosstabs

1. Hubungan Umur Balita Dengan Kejadia ISPA pada Balita

Crosstab

Kejadian ISPA Pada

Balita
ISPA Tidak ISPA Total
Umur < 2 bulan Count 9 3 12
Balita % within Umur Balita 75.0% 25.0% 100.0%
% within Kejadian
7.2% 9.4% 7.6%
ISPA Pada Balita
2-11 bulan Count 30 13 43
% within Umur Balita 69.8% 30.2% 100.0%
% within Kejadian
24.0% 40.6% 27.4%
ISPA Pada Balita
12-59 bulan Count 86 16 102
% within Umur Balita 84.3% 15.7% 100.0%
% within Kejadian
68.8% 50.0% 65.0%
ISPA Pada Balita
Total Count 125 32 157
% within Umur Balita 79.6% 20.4% 100.0%
% within Kejadian
100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
ISPA Pada Balita

Chi-Square Tests

Asymp. Sig.
Value df (2-sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 4.115a 2 .128
Likelihood Ratio 3.953 2 .139
Linear-by-Linear
2.802 1 .094
Association
N of Valid Cases 157
a. 1 cells (16.7%) have expected count less than 5. The
minimum expected count is 2.45.

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2. Hubungan Jenis Kelamin Balita Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita
Crosstab

Kejadian ISPA Pada

Balita
ISPA Tidak ISPA Total
Jenis Kelamin Laki-laki Count 61 21 82
Balita % within Jenis
74.4% 25.6% 100.0%
Kelamin Balita
% within Kejadian
48.8% 65.6% 52.2%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 38.9% 13.4% 52.2%
Wanita Count 64 11 75
% within Jenis
85.3% 14.7% 100.0%
Kelamin Balita
% within Kejadian
51.2% 34.4% 47.8%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 40.8% 7.0% 47.8%
Total Count 125 32 157
% within Jenis
79.6% 20.4% 100.0%
Kelamin Balita
% within Kejadian
100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 79.6% 20.4% 100.0%

Chi-Square Tests d

Asymp. Sig. Exact Sig. Exact Sig. Point

Value df (2-sided) (2-sided) (1-sided) Probability
Pearson Chi-Square 2.891b 1 .089 .113 .066
Continuity Correction a 2.256 1 .133
Likelihood Ratio 2.938 1 .087 .113 .066
Fisher's Exact Test .113 .066
Linear-by-Linear c
2.872 1 .090 .113 .066 .038
Association
N of Valid Cases 157
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 15.29.
c. The standardized statistic is -1.695.
d. For 2x2 crosstabulation, exact results are provided instead of Monte Carlo results.

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3. Hubungan Status Gizi Balita Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita
Crosstab

Kejadian ISPA Pada

Balita
ISPA Tidak ISPA Total
Status Gizi Baik Count 68 25 93
Balita % within Status Gizi Balita 73.1% 26.9% 100.0%
% within Kejadian ISPA
54.4% 78.1% 59.2%
Pada Balita
% of Total 43.3% 15.9% 59.2%
Tidak Baik Count 57 7 64
% within Status Gizi Balita 89.1% 10.9% 100.0%
% within Kejadian ISPA
45.6% 21.9% 40.8%
Pada Balita
% of Total 36.3% 4.5% 40.8%
Total Count 125 32 157
% within Status Gizi Balita 79.6% 20.4% 100.0%
% within Kejadian ISPA
100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Pada Balita
% of Total 79.6% 20.4% 100.0%

Chi-Square Tests d

Asymp. Sig. Exact Sig. Exact Sig. Point

Value df (2-sided) (2-sided) (1-sided) Probability
Pearson Chi-Square 5.939b 1 .015 .016 .011
Continuity Correction a 4.997 1 .025
Likelihood Ratio 6.323 1 .012 .016 .011
Fisher's Exact Test .016 .011
Linear-by-Linear c
5.901 1 .015 .016 .011 .008
Association
N of Valid Cases 157
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 13.04.
c. The standardized statistic is -2.429.
d. For 2x2 crosstabulation, exact results are provided instead of Monte Carlo results.

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4. Hubungan Berat Badan Bayi Lahir Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita
Crosstab

Kejadian ISPA Pada

Balita
ISPA Tidak ISPA Total
Berat Badan >= 2.500 gr Count 112 31 143
Bayi Lahir % within Berat
78.3% 21.7% 100.0%
Badan Bayi Lahir
% within Kejadian
89.6% 96.9% 91.1%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 71.3% 19.7% 91.1%
< 2.500 gr Count 13 1 14
% within Berat
92.9% 7.1% 100.0%
Badan Bayi Lahir
% within Kejadian
10.4% 3.1% 8.9%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 8.3% .6% 8.9%
Total Count 125 32 157
% within Berat
79.6% 20.4% 100.0%
Badan Bayi Lahir
% within Kejadian
100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 79.6% 20.4% 100.0%

Chi-Square Testsd

Asymp. Sig. Exact Sig. Exact Sig. Point

Value df (2-sided) (2-sided) (1-sided) Probability
Pearson Chi-Square 1.660 b 1 .198 .304 .175
Continuity Correction a .885 1 .347
Likelihood Ratio 2.048 1 .152 .215 .175
Fisher's Exact Test .304 .175
Linear-by-Linear c
1.650 1 .199 .304 .175 .140
Association
N of Valid Cases 157
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 1 cells (25.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 2.85.
c. The standardized statistic is -1.284.
d. For 2x2 crosstabulation, exact results are provided instead of Monte Carlo results.

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5. Hubungan Status ASI Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita
Crosstab

Kejadian ISPA Pada

Balita
ISPA Tidak ISPA Total
Status ASI ASI Eksklusif Count 24 13 37
Eksklusif % within Status
64.9% 35.1% 100.0%
ASI Eksklusif
% within Kejadian
19.2% 40.6% 23.6%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 15.3% 8.3% 23.6%
Tidak ASI Eksklusif Count 101 19 120
% within Status
84.2% 15.8% 100.0%
ASI Eksklusif
% within Kejadian
80.8% 59.4% 76.4%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 64.3% 12.1% 76.4%
Total Count 125 32 157
% within Status
79.6% 20.4% 100.0%
ASI Eksklusif
% within Kejadian
100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 79.6% 20.4% 100.0%

Chi-Square Tests d

Asymp. Sig. Exact Sig. Exact Sig. Point

Value df (2-sided) (2-sided) (1-sided) Probability
Pearson Chi-Square 6.493b 1 .011 .018 .013
Continuity Correction a 5.358 1 .021
Likelihood Ratio 5.948 1 .015 .018 .013
Fisher's Exact Test .018 .013
Linear-by-Linear c
6.451 1 .011 .018 .013 .009
Association
N of Valid Cases 157
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 7.54.
c. The standardized statistic is -2.540.
d. For 2x2 crosstabulation, exact results are provided instead of Monte Carlo results.

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6. Hubungan Status Imunisasi Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita
Crosstab

Kejadian ISPA Pada

Balita
ISPA Tidak ISPA Total
Status Imunisasi Lengkap Count 69 26 95
% within Status Imunisasi 72.6% 27.4% 100.0%
% within Kejadian ISPA
55.2% 81.3% 60.5%
Pada Balita
% of Total 43.9% 16.6% 60.5%
Tidak Lengkap Count 56 6 62
% within Status Imunisasi 90.3% 9.7% 100.0%
% within Kejadian ISPA
44.8% 18.8% 39.5%
Pada Balita
% of Total 35.7% 3.8% 39.5%
Total Count 125 32 157
% within Status Imunisasi 79.6% 20.4% 100.0%
% within Kejadian ISPA
100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Pada Balita
% of Total 79.6% 20.4% 100.0%

Chi-Square Tests d

Asymp. Sig. Exact Sig. Exact Sig. Point

Value df (2-sided) (2-sided) (1-sided) Probability
Pearson Chi-Square 7.235b 1 .007 .008 .005
Continuity Correction a 6.186 1 .013
Likelihood Ratio 7.843 1 .005 .008 .005
Fisher's Exact Test .008 .005
Linear-by-Linear c
7.189 1 .007 .008 .005 .004
Association
N of Valid Cases 157
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 12.64.
c. The standardized statistic is -2.681.
d. For 2x2 crosstabulation, exact results are provided instead of Monte Carlo results.

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7. Hubungan Umur Ibu Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita

Umur Ibu * Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita Crosstabulation

Kejadian ISPA Pada

Balita
ISPA Tidak ISPA Total
Umur <30 tahun Count 80 20 100
Ibu % within Umur Ibu 80.0% 20.0% 100.0%
% within Kejadian
64.0% 62.5% 63.7%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 51.0% 12.7% 63.7%
>=30 tahun Count 45 12 57
% within Umur Ibu 78.9% 21.1% 100.0%
% within Kejadian
36.0% 37.5% 36.3%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 28.7% 7.6% 36.3%
Total Count 125 32 157
% within Umur Ibu 79.6% 20.4% 100.0%
% within Kejadian
100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 79.6% 20.4% 100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Asymp. Sig. Exact Sig. Exact Sig.

Value df (2-sided) (2-sided) (1-sided)
Pearson Chi-Square .025b 1 .875
Continuity Correction a .000 1 1.000
Likelihood Ratio .025 1 .875
Fisher's Exact Test 1.000 .515
Linear-by-Linear
.025 1 .875
Association
N of Valid Cases 157
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 11.
62.

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8. Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita
Tingkat pendidikan Ibu * Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita Crosstabulation

Kejadian ISPA Pada

Balita
ISPA Tidak ISPA Total
Tingkat pendidikan Rendah Count 86 17 103
Ibu % within Tingkat
83.5% 16.5% 100.0%
pendidikan Ibu
% within Kejadian
68.8% 53.1% 65.6%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 54.8% 10.8% 65.6%
Tinggi Count 39 15 54
% within Tingkat
72.2% 27.8% 100.0%
pendidikan Ibu
% within Kejadian
31.2% 46.9% 34.4%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 24.8% 9.6% 34.4%
Total Count 125 32 157
% within Tingkat
79.6% 20.4% 100.0%
pendidikan Ibu
% within Kejadian
100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 79.6% 20.4% 100.0%

Chi-Square Tests d

Asymp. Sig. Exact Sig. Exact Sig. Point

Value df (2-sided) (2-sided) (1-sided) Probability
Pearson Chi-Square 2.774b 1 .096 .143 .074
Continuity Correction a 2.123 1 .145
Likelihood Ratio 2.688 1 .101 .143 .074
Fisher's Exact Test .101 .074
Linear-by-Linear c
2.757 1 .097 .143 .074 .042
Association
N of Valid Cases 157
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 11.01.
c. The standardized statistic is 1.660.
d. For 2x2 crosstabulation, exact results are provided instead of Monte Carlo results.

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9. Hubungan Status Pekerjaan Ibu Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita
Status pekerjaan Ibu * Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita Crosstabulation

Kejadian ISPA Pada

Balita
ISPA Tidak ISPA Total
Status pekerjaan Bekerja Count 18 3 21
Ibu % within Status
85.7% 14.3% 100.0%
pekerjaan Ibu
% within Kejadian
14.4% 9.4% 13.4%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 11.5% 1.9% 13.4%
Tidak bekerja Count 107 29 136
% within Status
78.7% 21.3% 100.0%
pekerjaan Ibu
% within Kejadian
85.6% 90.6% 86.6%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 68.2% 18.5% 86.6%
Total Count 125 32 157
% within Status
79.6% 20.4% 100.0%
pekerjaan Ibu
% within Kejadian
100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 79.6% 20.4% 100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Asymp. Sig. Exact Sig. Exact Sig.

Value df (2-sided) (2-sided) (1-sided)
Pearson Chi-Square .555b 1 .456
Continuity Correction a .206 1 .650
Likelihood Ratio .597 1 .440
Fisher's Exact Test .571 .338
Linear-by-Linear
.552 1 .458
Association
N of Valid Cases 157
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 1 cells (25.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 4.
28.

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10. Hubungan Pendapatan Keluarga Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita
Crosstab

Kejadian ISPA Pada

Balita
ISPA Tidak ISPA Total
Pendapatan >= Rp 820.000 Count 66 24 90
Keluarga % within Pendapatan
73.3% 26.7% 100.0%
Keluarga
% within Kejadian
52.8% 75.0% 57.3%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 42.0% 15.3% 57.3%
< Rp 820.000 Count 59 8 67
% within Pendapatan
88.1% 11.9% 100.0%
Keluarga
% within Kejadian
47.2% 25.0% 42.7%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 37.6% 5.1% 42.7%
Total Count 125 32 157
% within Pendapatan
79.6% 20.4% 100.0%
Keluarga
% within Kejadian
100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 79.6% 20.4% 100.0%

Chi-Square Tests d

Asymp. Sig. Exact Sig. Exact Sig. Point

Value df (2-sided) (2-sided) (1-sided) Probability
Pearson Chi-Square 5.133b 1 .023 .028 .018
Continuity Correction a 4.265 1 .039
Likelihood Ratio 5.383 1 .020 .028 .018
Fisher's Exact Test .028 .018
Linear-by-Linear c
5.100 1 .024 .028 .018 .012
Association
N of Valid Cases 157
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 13.66.
c. The standardized statistic is -2.258.
d. For 2x2 crosstabulation, exact results are provided instead of Monte Carlo results.

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11. Hubungan Kelembaban Ruangan Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita
Crosstab

Kejadian ISPA Pada

Balita
ISPA Tidak ISPA Total
Kelembaban Baik Count 34 17 51
Ruangan % within Kelembaban
66.7% 33.3% 100.0%
Ruangan
% within Kejadian
27.2% 53.1% 32.5%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 21.7% 10.8% 32.5%
Tidak Baik Count 91 15 106
% within Kelembaban
85.8% 14.2% 100.0%
Ruangan
% within Kejadian
72.8% 46.9% 67.5%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 58.0% 9.6% 67.5%
Total Count 125 32 157
% within Kelembaban
79.6% 20.4% 100.0%
Ruangan
% within Kejadian
100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 79.6% 20.4% 100.0%

Chi-Square Tests d

Asymp. Sig. Exact Sig. Exact Sig. Point

Value df (2-sided) (2-sided) (1-sided) Probability
Pearson Chi-Square 7.808b 1 .005 .007 .006
Continuity Correction a 6.670 1 .010
Likelihood Ratio 7.420 1 .006 .010 .006
Fisher's Exact Test .010 .006
Linear-by-Linear c
7.758 1 .005 .007 .006 .004
Association
N of Valid Cases 157
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 10.39.
c. The standardized statistic is -2.785.
d. For 2x2 crosstabulation, exact results are provided instead of Monte Carlo results.

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12. Hubungan Suhu Ruangan Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita
Crosstab

Kejadian ISPA Pada

Balita
ISPA Tidak ISPA Total
Suhu Ruangan Baik Count 79 25 104
% within Suhu Ruangan 76.0% 24.0% 100.0%
% within Kejadian ISPA
63.2% 78.1% 66.2%
Pada Balita
% of Total 50.3% 15.9% 66.2%
Tidak Baik Count 46 7 53
% within Suhu Ruangan 86.8% 13.2% 100.0%
% within Kejadian ISPA
36.8% 21.9% 33.8%
Pada Balita
% of Total 29.3% 4.5% 33.8%
Total Count 125 32 157
% within Suhu Ruangan 79.6% 20.4% 100.0%
% within Kejadian ISPA
100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Pada Balita
% of Total 79.6% 20.4% 100.0%

Chi-Square Testsd

Asymp. Sig. Exact Sig. Exact Sig. Point

Value df (2-sided) (2-sided) (1-sided) Probability
Pearson Chi-Square 2.538b 1 .111 .143 .081
Continuity Correctiona 1.914 1 .166
Likelihood Ratio 2.686 1 .101 .143 .081
Fisher's Exact Test .143 .081
Linear-by-Linear c
2.522 1 .112 .143 .081 .048
Association
N of Valid Cases 157
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 10.80.
c. The standardized statistic is -1.588.
d. For 2x2 crosstabulation, exact results are provided instead of Monte Carlo results.

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13. Hubungan Ventilasi Rumah Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita
Crosstab

Kejadian ISPA Pada

Balita
ISPA Tidak ISPA Total
Ventilasi Baik Count 37 25 62
Rumah % within Ventilasi Rumah 59.7% 40.3% 100.0%
% within Kejadian ISPA
29.6% 78.1% 39.5%
Pada Balita
% of Total 23.6% 15.9% 39.5%
Tidak Baik Count 88 7 95
% within Ventilasi Rumah 92.6% 7.4% 100.0%
% within Kejadian ISPA
70.4% 21.9% 60.5%
Pada Balita
% of Total 56.1% 4.5% 60.5%
Total Count 125 32 157
% within Ventilasi Rumah 79.6% 20.4% 100.0%
% within Kejadian ISPA
100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Pada Balita
% of Total 79.6% 20.4% 100.0%

Chi-Square Tests d

Asymp. Sig. Exact Sig. Exact Sig. Point

Value df (2-sided) (2-sided) (1-sided) Probability
Pearson Chi-Square 25.106b 1 .000 .000 .000
Continuity Correction a 23.116 1 .000
Likelihood Ratio 25.180 1 .000 .000 .000
Fisher's Exact Test .000 .000
Linear-by-Linear c
24.946 1 .000 .000 .000 .000
Association
N of Valid Cases 157
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 12.64.
c. The standardized statistic is -4.995.
d. For 2x2 crosstabulation, exact results are provided instead of Monte Carlo results.

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14. Hubungan Kepadatan Hunian Rumah Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita
Crosstab

Kejadian ISPA Pada

Balita
ISPA Tidak ISPA Total
Kepadatan Hunian Padat Count 48 6 54
Rumah % within Kepadatan
88.9% 11.1% 100.0%
Hunian Rumah
% within Kejadian
38.4% 18.8% 34.4%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 30.6% 3.8% 34.4%
Tidak Padat Count 77 26 103
% within Kepadatan
74.8% 25.2% 100.0%
Hunian Rumah
% within Kejadian
61.6% 81.3% 65.6%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 49.0% 16.6% 65.6%
Total Count 125 32 157
% within Kepadatan
79.6% 20.4% 100.0%
Hunian Rumah
% within Kejadian
100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 79.6% 20.4% 100.0%

Chi-Square Tests d

Asymp. Sig. Exact Sig. Exact Sig. Point

Value df (2-sided) (2-sided) (1-sided) Probability
Pearson Chi-Square 4.360b 1 .037 .039 .027
Continuity Correction a 3.532 1 .060
Likelihood Ratio 4.715 1 .030 .039 .027
Fisher's Exact Test .039 .027
Linear-by-Linear c
4.332 1 .037 .039 .027 .018
Association
N of Valid Cases 157
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 11.01.
c. The standardized statistic is 2.081.
d. For 2x2 crosstabulation, exact results are provided instead of Monte Carlo results.

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15. Hubungan Pemakaian obat Anti Nyamuk Dengan Kejadian ISPA
Pada Balita
Crosstab

Kejadian ISPA Pada

Balita
ISPA Tidak ISPA Total
Pemakaian Anti Ya Count 27 5 32
Nyamuk % within Pemakaian
84.4% 15.6% 100.0%
Anti Nyamuk
% within Kejadian
21.6% 15.6% 20.4%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 17.2% 3.2% 20.4%
Tidak Count 98 27 125
% within Pemakaian
78.4% 21.6% 100.0%
Anti Nyamuk
% within Kejadian
78.4% 84.4% 79.6%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 62.4% 17.2% 79.6%
Total Count 125 32 157
% within Pemakaian
79.6% 20.4% 100.0%
Anti Nyamuk
% within Kejadian
100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 79.6% 20.4% 100.0%

Chi-Square Tests d

Asymp. Sig. Exact Sig. Exact Sig. Point

Value df (2-sided) (2-sided) (1-sided) Probability
Pearson Chi-Square .560b 1 .454 .481 .316
Continuity Correction a .253 1 .615
Likelihood Ratio .589 1 .443 .481 .316
Fisher's Exact Test .624 .316
Linear-by-Linear c
.557 1 .455 .481 .316 .156
Association
N of Valid Cases 157
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 6.52.
c. The standardized statistic is .746.
d. For 2x2 crosstabulation, exact results are provided instead of Monte Carlo results.

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16. Hubungan Bahan Bakar Untuk Masak Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada
Balita
Crosstab

Kejadian ISPA Pada

Balita
ISPA Tidak ISPA Total
Bahan Bakar Kayu Bakar Count 20 4 24
Untuk Masak % within Bahan
83.3% 16.7% 100.0%
Bakar Untuk Masak
% within Kejadian
16.0% 12.5% 15.3%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 12.7% 2.5% 15.3%
Minyak Tanah Count 105 28 133
% within Bahan
78.9% 21.1% 100.0%
Bakar Untuk Masak
% within Kejadian
84.0% 87.5% 84.7%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 66.9% 17.8% 84.7%
Total Count 125 32 157
% within Bahan
79.6% 20.4% 100.0%
Bakar Untuk Masak
% within Kejadian
100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 79.6% 20.4% 100.0%

Chi-Square Tests d

Asymp. Sig. Exact Sig. Exact Sig. Point

Value df (2-sided) (2-sided) (1-sided) Probability
Pearson Chi-Square .241b 1 .623 .786 .430
Continuity Correction a .047 1 .829
Likelihood Ratio .251 1 .616 .786 .430
Fisher's Exact Test .786 .430
Linear-by-Linear c
.239 1 .625 .786 .430 .202
Association
N of Valid Cases 157
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 1 cells (25.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 4.89.
c. The standardized statistic is .489.
d. For 2x2 crosstabulation, exact results are provided instead of Monte Carlo results.

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17. Hubungan Keberadaan Perokok Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita
Crosstab

Kejadian ISPA Pada

Balita
ISPA Tidak ISPA Total
Keberadaan Ada Count 87 25 112
Perokok % within Keberadaan
77.7% 22.3% 100.0%
Perokok
% within Kejadian
69.6% 78.1% 71.3%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 55.4% 15.9% 71.3%
Tidak Ada Count 38 7 45
% within Keberadaan
84.4% 15.6% 100.0%
Perokok
% within Kejadian
30.4% 21.9% 28.7%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 24.2% 4.5% 28.7%
Total Count 125 32 157
% within Keberadaan
79.6% 20.4% 100.0%
Perokok
% within Kejadian
100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
ISPA Pada Balita
% of Total 79.6% 20.4% 100.0%

Chi-Square Tests d

Asymp. Sig. Exact Sig. Exact Sig. Point

Value df (2-sided) (2-sided) (1-sided) Probability
Pearson Chi-Square .906b 1 .341 .389 .235
Continuity Correction a .537 1 .464
Likelihood Ratio .943 1 .331 .389 .235
Fisher's Exact Test .389 .235
Linear-by-Linear c
.900 1 .343 .389 .235 .116
Association
N of Valid Cases 157
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 9.17.
c. The standardized statistic is -.949.
d. For 2x2 crosstabulation, exact results are provided instead of Monte Carlo results.

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 ANALISIS MULTIVARIAT

Logistic Regression
Case Processing Summary
a
Unweighted Cases N Percent
Selected Cases Included in Analysis 157 100.0
Missing Cases 0 .0
Total 157 100.0
Unselected Cases 0 .0
Total 157 100.0
a. If weight is in effect, see classification table for the total
number of cases.

Dependent Variable Encoding

Original Value Internal Value

Tidak ISPA 0
ISPA 1

Block 0: Beginning Block

Classification Table a,b

Predicted
Kejadian ISPA Pada
Balita Percentage
Observed Tidak ISPA ISPA Correct
Step 0 Kejadian ISPA Tidak ISPA 0 32 .0
Pada Balita ISPA 0 125 100.0
Overall Percentage 79.6
a. Constant is included in the model.
b. The cut value is .500

Variables in the Equation

B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B)

Step 0 Constant 1.363 .198 47.302 1 .000 3.906

Variables not in the Equation

Score df Sig.
Step Variables statusgizk 5.939 1 .015
0 asi 6.493 1 .011
Imun 7.235 1 .007
pdptnkelk 5.133 1 .023
klembabnk 7.808 1 .005
vent 25.106 1 .000
kpdtn 4.360 1 .037
Overall Statistics 37.572 7 .000

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 Block 1: Method = Forward Stepwise (Conditional)
Omnibus Tests of Model Coefficients

Chi-square df Sig.
Step 1 Step 25.180 1 .000
Block 25.180 1 .000
Model 25.180 1 .000
Step 2 Step 6.795 1 .009
Block 31.976 2 .000
Model 31.976 2 .000
Step 3 Step 5.512 1 .019
Block 37.488 3 .000
Model 37.488 3 .000

Model Summary

-2 Log Cox & Snell Nagelkerke

Step likelihood R Square R Square
1 133.596a .148 .233
2 126.800a .184 .290
3 121.288a .212 .334
a. Estimation terminated at iteration number 5 because
parameter estimates changed by less than .001.

Classification Tablea

Predicted
Kejadian ISPA Pada
Balita Percentage
Observed Tidak ISPA ISPA Correct
Step 1 Kejadian ISPA Tidak ISPA 0 32 .0
Pada Balita ISPA 0 125 100.0
Overall Percentage 79.6
Step 2 Kejadian ISPA Tidak ISPA 18 14 56.3
Pada Balita ISPA 17 108 86.4
Overall Percentage 80.3
Step 3 Kejadian ISPA Tidak ISPA 6 26 18.8
Pada Balita ISPA 4 121 96.8
Overall Percentage 80.9
a. The cut value is .500

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 Variables in the Equation

95.0% C.I.for EXP(B)

B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B) Lower Upper
Step
a vent 2.139 .470 20.687 1 .000 8.494 3.379 21.355
1 Constant .392 .259 2.293 1 .130 1.480
Step
b pdptnkelk 1.209 .487 6.156 1 .013 3.349 1.289 8.702
2 vent 2.258 .486 21.593 1 .000 9.560 3.689 24.774
Constant
-.095 .323 .086 1 .769 .910

Step
c
asi 1.165 .497 5.504 1 .019 3.207 1.211 8.490
3 pdptnkelk 1.200 .500 5.763 1 .016 3.321 1.246 8.849
vent 2.317 .502 21.309 1 .000 10.150 3.794 27.152
Constant -.942 .499 3.569 1 .059 .390
a. Variable(s) entered on step 1: vent.
b. Variable(s) entered on step 2: pdptnkelk.
c. Variable(s) entered on step 3: asi.

Model if Term Removed a

Change in
Model Log -2 Log Sig. of the
Variable Likelihood Likelihood df Change
Step 1 vent -80.796 27.997 1 .000
Step 2 pdptnkelk -66.866 6.931 1 .008
vent
-78.097 29.393 1 .000

Step 3 asi -63.454 5.620 1 .018

pdptnkelk -63.884 6.480 1 .011
vent -75.384 29.481 1 .000
a. Based on conditional parameter estimates

Variables not in the Equation

Score df Sig.
Step Variables statusgizk 2.835 1 .092
1 asi 6.295 1 .012
Imun 3.296 1 .069
pdptnkelk 6.486 1 .011
klembabnk .423 1 .516
kpdtn 2.843 1 .092
Overall Statistics 14.487 6 .025
Step Variables statusgizk 2.866 1 .090
2 asi 5.790 1 .016
Imun 2.734 1 .098
klembabnk .116 1 .734
kpdtn 1.340 1 .247
Overall Statistics 8.423 5 .134
Step Variables statusgizk 1.346 1 .246
3 Imun 1.492 1 .222
klembabnk .018 1 .894
kpdtn .469 1 .493
Overall Statistics 2.893 4 .576

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 UJI INTERAKSI
Logistic Regression
Case Processing Summary
a
Unweighted Cases N Percent
Selected Cases Included in Analysis 157 100.0
Missing Cases 0 .0
Total 157 100.0
Unselected Cases 0 .0
Total 157 100.0
a. If weight is in effect, see classification table for the total
number of cases.

Dependent Variable Encoding

Original Value Internal Value

Tidak ISPA 0
ISPA 1

Block 0: Beginning Block

a,b
Classification Table

Predicted
Kejadian ISPA Pada
Balita Percentage
Observed Tidak ISPA ISPA Correct
Step 0 Kejadian ISPA Tidak ISPA 0 32 .0
Pada Balita ISPA 0 125 100.0
Overall Percentage 79.6
a. Constant is included in the model.
b. The cut value is .500

Variables in the Equation

B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B)

Step 0 Constant 1.363 .198 47.302 1 .000 3.906

Variables not in the Equation

Score df Sig.
Step Variables asi 6.493 1 .011
0 pdptnkelk 5.133 1 .023
vent 25.106 1 .000
asi by pdptnkelk 8.122 1 .004
Overall Statistics 35.573 4 .000

Block 1: Method = Enter

Omnibus Tests of Model Coefficients

Chi-square df Sig.
Step 1 Step 38.224 4 .000
Block 38.224 4 .000
Model 38.224 4 .000

Model Summary

-2 Log Cox & Snell Nagelkerke

Step likelihood R Square R Square
1 120.552a .216 .340
a. Estimation terminated at iteration number 5 because
parameter estimates changed by less than .001.

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 Classification Table a

Predicted
Kejadian ISPA Pada
Balita Percentage
Observed Tidak ISPA ISPA Correct
Step 1 Kejadian ISPA Tidak ISPA 10 22 31.3
Pada Balita ISPA 6 119 95.2
Overall Percentage 82.2
a. The cut value is .500

Variables in the Equation

95.0% C.I.for EXP(B)

B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B) Lower Upper
Step
a asi .874 .599 2.126 1 .145 2.396 .740 7.752
1 pdptnkelk .611 .838 .532 1 .466 1.842 .357 9.513
vent 2.309 .497 21.557 1 .000 10.063 3.797 26.669
asi by pdptnkelk .898 1.047 .735 1 .391 2.454 .315 19.095
Constant -.737 .547 1.815 1 .178 .478
a. Variable(s) entered on step 1: asi, pdptnkelk, vent, asi * pdptnkelk .

Logistic Regression
Case Processing Summary
a
Unweighted Cases N Percent
Selected Cases Included in Analysis 157 100.0
Missing Cases 0 .0
Total 157 100.0
Unselected Cases 0 .0
Total 157 100.0
a. If weight is in effect, see classification table for the total
number of cases.

Dependent Variable Encoding

Original Value Internal Value

Tidak ISPA 0
ISPA 1

Block 0: Beginning Block

Classification Table a,b

Predicted
Kejadian ISPA Pada
Balita Percentage
Observed Tidak ISPA ISPA Correct
Step 0 Kejadian ISPA Tidak ISPA 0 32 .0
Pada Balita ISPA 0 125 100.0
Overall Percentage 79.6
a. Constant is included in the model.
b. The cut value is .500

Variables in the Equation

B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B)

Step 0 Constant 1.363 .198 47.302 1 .000 3.906

Variables not in the Equation

Score df Sig.
Step Variables asi 6.493 1 .011
0 pdptnkelk 5.133 1 .023
vent 25.106 1 .000
asi by vent 19.348 1 .000
Overall Statistics 37.254 4 .000

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 Block 1: Method = Enter
Omnibus Tests of Model Coefficients

Chi-square df Sig.
Step 1 Step 37.526 4 .000
Block 37.526 4 .000
Model 37.526 4 .000

Model Summary

-2 Log Cox & Snell Nagelkerke

Step likelihood R Square R Square
1 121.250a .213 .334
a. Estimation terminated at iteration number 6 because
parameter estimates changed by less than .001.

Classification Table a

Predicted
Kejadian ISPA Pada
Balita Percentage
Observed Tidak ISPA ISPA Correct
Step 1 Kejadian ISPA Tidak ISPA 6 26 18.8
Pada Balita ISPA 4 121 96.8
Overall Percentage 80.9
a. The cut value is .500

Variables in the Equation

95.0% C.I.for EXP(B)

B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B) Lower Upper
Step
a
asi 1.240 .631 3.865 1 .049 3.456 1.004 11.900
1 pdptnkelk 1.204 .502 5.756 1 .016 3.334 1.247 8.919
vent 2.447 .839 8.502 1 .004 11.552 2.230 59.834
asi by vent -.201 1.033 .038 1 .846 .818 .108 6.195
Constant -.999 .580 2.965 1 .085 .368
a. Variable(s) entered on step 1: asi, pdptnkelk, vent, asi * vent .

Logistic Regression
Case Processing Summary
a
Unweighted Cases N Percent
Selected Cases Included in Analysis 157 100.0
Missing Cases 0 .0
Total 157 100.0
Unselected Cases 0 .0
Total 157 100.0
a. If weight is in effect, see classification table for the total
number of cases.

Block 0: Beginning Block

Classification Table a,b

Predicted
Kejadian ISPA Pada
Balita Percentage
Observed Tidak ISPA ISPA Correct
Step 0 Kejadian ISPA Tidak ISPA 0 32 .0
Pada Balita ISPA 0 125 100.0
Overall Percentage 79.6
a. Constant is included in the model.
b. The cut value is .500

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 Variables in the Equation

B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B)

Step 0 Constant 1.363 .198 47.302 1 .000 3.906

Variables not in the Equation

Score df Sig.
Step Variables asi 6.493 1 .011
0 pdptnkelk 5.133 1 .023
vent 25.106 1 .000
pdptnkelk by vent 10.577 1 .001
Overall Statistics 37.028 4 .000

Block 1: Method = Enter

Omnibus Tests of Model Coefficients

Chi-square df Sig.
Step 1 Step 37.620 4 .000
Block 37.620 4 .000
Model 37.620 4 .000

Model Summary

-2 Log Cox & Snell Nagelkerke

Step likelihood R Square R Square
1 121.155a .213 .335
a. Estimation terminated at iteration number 6 because
parameter estimates changed by less than .001.

Classification Table a

Predicted
Kejadian ISPA Pada
Balita Percentage
Observed Tidak ISPA ISPA Correct
Step 1 Kejadian ISPA Tidak ISPA 6 26 18.8
Pada Balita ISPA 4 121 96.8
Overall Percentage 80.9
a. The cut value is .500

Variables in the Equation

95.0% C.I.for EXP(B)

B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B) Lower Upper
Step
a
asi 1.161 .496 5.485 1 .019 3.193 1.208 8.437
1 pdptnkelk 1.099 .572 3.696 1 .055 3.001 .979 9.198
vent 2.218 .568 15.258 1 .000 9.191 3.020 27.974
pdptnkelk by vent .442 1.247 .125 1 .723 1.555 .135 17.911
Constant -.902 .510 3.126 1 .077 .406
a. Variable(s) entered on step 1: asi, pdptnkelk, vent, pdptnkelk * vent .

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 GAMBAR

Gambar 1. Beberapa responden beserta anak balitanya yang menderita ISPA,

sekeluarga tinggal di kamar yang ukurannya 3x4 meter persegi, dengan
kondisi rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan.

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Gambar 2. Responden dan anak
Balitanya yang menderita ISPA,
dimana dinding rumahnya
terbuat dari seng.
Gambar 3. Responden dan anak
balitanya yang sudah berusia
2 tahun tapi mengalami
gangguan jantung, berat
badan anaknya 5 kg.

Gambar 4. Gambar sebagian kondisi lingkungan rumah responden di wilayah

Kelurahan Ilir.

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