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Automatic Load Sensing Power Switch

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Posted Tuesday, April 23, 2013

This circuit will automatically switch on several mains-powered "slave" loads when a "master"
load is turned on. For example, it will switch on the ampli er and CD player in a stereo system
when the receiver is turned on. It works by sensing the current draw of the "master" device
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through a low value high wattage resistor using a comparator. The output of that comparator then
switches on the "slave" relay. The circuit can be built into a power bar, extension cord or power
I am looking
center to provide a convenient for... outlets that switch on when the master appliance is
set of "smart"
powered (turn on the computer monitor and the computer, printer and other peripherals come on
as well).

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Notes
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This circuit is designed
I amfor 120V operation.
looking for... For 240V operation, resistors R2 and R6 will need
to be changed.
A maximum of 5A can be used as the master unless the wattage of R1 is increased S1 provides
a manual bypass switch.
This circuit is not isolated from the mains supply. Because of this, you must exercise extreme
caution when working around the circuit if it is plugged in.

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