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 Laguna de bay- “a lake of poem and songs”  Chinese ancestors- serious nature, frugality,

 Miraculous Lady of peace and good voyage patience and love for children
 Calamba- “cradle of genius”  Spanish ancestors- elegance of baring,
 In memory of my town (Un recuerdo A Mi sensitivity to insult and gallantry to ladies
Pueblo)- he wrote a poem in ateneo when he  Father- self respect, love for work,
was 15 years old he remembered his town) independent thinking
 Memory  Mother- religious nsture, self sacrifice, passion
Angelus prayer for arts and literature.
Nocturnal walk in the town
Environmental Influence- includes places associates
Ute- called by his brother and sister and events.
Pepe or Pepito – people of calamba called him
Concha- most love sister of Rizal Aid of Divine Providence-
Manong Jose- Hermanos and Hermanas Terceras
Leoncio Lopez- town priest he respected the most Chapter 3
during his childhood
Binan- first formal schooling
The story of the Moth – out of the sories told by Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz-teacher
Dona Teodora this story made the profoundest Mother- first teacher, he learned latin alphabet and
impression to him. catholic prayers
“died a martyr to its illusionsl eft a deep impress on
rizals mind. He justified such noble death asserting Maestro Celestino, Mastro Lucas padua- private tutors
that “to sacrifice one life for it meaning fo an ideal is Leon Monroy- lessons in latin but he died 5 months
“worthwile” later.
Pedro- bully
Gregorio, - lover of books taught rizal to workhard Juancho- old painter, father in law of his teacher, rizal
Jose- he encouraged his nephew to paint sketch and spent many leisure hours at the painters studio
sculpture Jose Guevara- his classmate who also loved painting
Miguel alberto Alonso- he looked after physical Talim- steamer which would take him from binan to
training of his sickly and weak rizal. calamba
Arturo camps- friend of his father took care of him
First known poem he wrote was tagalog poem entitled inside the steamer
Sa akong mga kababata (to my fellow children)- he
wrote it in appeal to our people to love our national Dona Teodora was arrested on malicious charge that
language.. she aided her brother JOSE ALBERTO in trying to
poison albertos wife
Influences
 Hereditary Influence- inherited from ancestors Lieutenant of guardia civil fabricated the case
and parents. Walk on foot from calamba to santa cruz a distance of
 Malayan ancestors- passionate love for more than 50 kilometers
freedom
Martyrdom of GOMBURZA- jan 20 1872. Tha cavite 3 months after dona Teodora was set free
mutiny flared up followed by the execution of FATHER The Count of Monte Cristo- first favorite Novel of rizal,
GOMEZ, BURGOS AND ZAMORA on feb 17 his imagination were stirred by the sufferings of
EDMOND DANTES
Father Burgos- loving professor and a friend of
paciano Universal history by cesar cantu
Travels in the Philippines by Dr. Feodor Jagor, what
Chapter 4 (triumphs in ateneo) impress him in this book;
1) Jgors keen observations of the defects of
Studied at ateneo municipal- a college under the Spanish colonization
supervision of the Spanish Jesuits 2) His prophecy that someday spain would lose
the Philippines and that America would come
College of san juan de letran- he passed all the to succeed her as a colonizer
entrance examinations Fr. Francisco sanchez- fourth year professor, he was
considered rizal as the most beloved professor in
Father magin ferrando- college registrar who refused ateneo
to admit him for 2 reasons
1) He was late for registration Secretary of Marian Congregation
2) He was sickly and undersized for his age Member of Spanish literature and the academy of
Manuel Xerez Burgos- nephew of father burgos, help natural sciences
rizal, and he was admitted at the ateneo
Fr. Jose vilaclara- advised him to stop communicating
Rizal- jose was the first of his family to adopt the with the muses and pay more attention to more
surname rizal, he registered under this name at the practical studies such as philosophy and natural
ateneo because their first family name Mercado had sciences
come under suspicion of the Spanish authorities
Agustin saez- he studied painting under him
Students were divided into two groups Romualdo De jesus- he studied sculpture
Roman empire ( Red)
Internos (boarders) He carved an image of OUR VIRGIN MARY on a piece
of batikuling wiyh his pocket knife
 Carthaginian empire (Blue)
Externos (non boarders) Fr. Leonart- impressd by rizal sculptural talent
requested him to carved for him an image of sacred
Emperor- best student, tribune, Decurion, centurion, heart of Jesus
standard bearer Felix m. roxas- rizal contemporaries in ateneo
Manzano and Lesaca quarreled
Fr. Jose Bech- first professor in the ateneo Manuel Xeres Burgos- - in his house izal boarded
Hr\e became an emperor at the end of the month shortly before before he became an internee in the
ateneo. This anecdote illustrates rizals predilection to
Santa Isabelle College- took private lessons in Spanish help the helpless at the risk of his own life
Dona Teodora- the first to discovered the poetical Expert Surveyor- studied this vocational course, at the
genius of his son age of 17 he passed the final examination in the
Father Sanchez- inspired rizal to make full-use of his surveying course
God-given genius in poetry and improved the latters
poetical arts by opening his mind to the enriching Miss L- “fair with seductive and attracting eyes
influences of worlds literature. 1) The sweet memory of segunda was still in his
heart
My first inspiration-first poem rizal probably wrote 2) His father objected to the match
during his days in ateneo which was dedicated to his Leonor Valenzuela- (orang)
mother on her birthday. He wrote it before he was 14 Leonor Rivera- his cousin from Camiling, student of La
yrs. Old Concordia college (taimis)

Through education our motherland receives light General Primo De vera- reported the incident but
The intimate alliance between religion and good nothing came out from his complaint
education
To the child Jesus To the Filipino youth- submitted his poem to the
To the virgin Mary contest Artistic-literary lyceum) first prize, the board of
judges were all Spaniards-“ to rise from lethargy
Sixteen yrs old when he first experience his first
romace- segunda katigbak (love at first sight)- studied 1) First great poem written in Spanish written by
in La Concordia college- friend of segunda a Filipino whose merit was recognize by
Manuel Luz- engaged and to be married with katigbak Spanish literary authorities
2) It gives for the first time a nationalistic
Chapter 5 concept that the Philippines is the fatherlanfd
of the Filipinos
Philosophy and letters he transferred to a medical The counsil of Gods – homer, virgil, Cervantes, decided
course to give the trumpet to homer, lyre to virgil, laurel to
Cervantes
16 years old matriculated at university of sanyo
Thomas taking philosophy and letters Junto al pasig-staged by the atenians on the occasion
1) Hes father liked it on the annual celebration of the feast day, of
2) He was still uncertain as to what career to immaculate concepcion
follow.
Father Pablo ramon- rector of ateneo whom he sent A Filipinas- sonnet, he urged all the Filipino artists to
letter asking for advice on the choice of career glorify the Philippines
Medicine Indio chongo
1) He wanted to be a physician so that he might Kastila bangus
cure his mothers failing eyesight The three Musketeers choose him as a treville their
2) Father rector of ateneo recommend this chief
course
Unhappy days at ust Naples-italian city pleased him because of its business
1) The Dominican professors were hostile to him activity, its ;ively people, and its panoramic beauty
2) The Filipino students were racially
discriminated Chateu d if-he visited this place, this is where dantes,
3) The method of instruction was obsolete and hero of count of monte cristo was imprison (alexander
repressive dumas)
Chapter 6 Barcelona- greatest city of cataluna and spains largest
city, the thought it was ugly
Uncle atonio rivera, paciano and his sisters- known the Las Ramblas- famous street in Barcelona
departure of rizal to spain Plaza de cataluna- shoolmates of rizal give him a party
700 pesos from paciano, diamond ring from saturnine,
35 pesos monthly allowance Amor Patrio (published in spanish and tagalog)- in
Barcelona riza( laong laan) l wrote this a nationalistic
Manuel T hidalgo-cryptic telegram from manila essay (love of country) his first article written in
arrived, announcing that the steamer salvadora was Spanish soil
scheduled to sail to Singapore He sent this article to Basilio Teodoro (member of the
editoriao staff of Diariong Tagalog) first manila daily to
He attented a mass in santo domingo church have a tagalog section
Tagalog transaltion was translated by M.H. Del pilar
Jose M cecelio( chengoy)- his close friend were on He urged his compatriots to love their fatherland, the
hand to see him off Philippines
Sigapore- impressed by progress of it “the confidence
which the natives of Singapore seemed to have in Francisco Calvo- editor of diarong tagalog-requested
their government surely a great contrast to the fear of hom for some more articles
their rulers shown by Filipinos Los Viajes(travels)
Review of Madrid-was returned to him because
Hotel De paz- stayed here when he was in Singapore diaryong tagalog had ceased publication

Djemnah- French steamer where he boarded which Sad news from manila
was sailing to Europe. Cholera
Unhappiness of Leonor rivera getthimg thinner
Point de galle- found the port to be “sad and sleepy” because of the absence of a loved one
Café Guardafui in Africa-the trip was difficult due to
the stormy weather Unibersidad Central
Africa- inhospitable but famous land De madrid-rizall enrolled here in 2 courses-medicine
Suez canal-constructed by Ferdinand de lesseps, he and philosophy and letters
was thrilled because it was his first sight of the historic Academy of san carlos- studied painting and sculpture
water way. Took lessons in private instructor in French, german
and English
Hall of Arms of sanz y carbonell-practice fencing and
shooting
Senor Eusebio corominas- (befriended) editor of
Consuelo Ortiga y rey- we wrote a lovely poem A la newspaper La Publicidad
senorira C.O. y R. Don Miguel Morayta- (made a crayon sketch)
1) He was still engaged to Leonor rivera and he owner of la publicidad, gave an article carolines
would not want to be unfaithful to her question
2) Eduardo de lete, his friend was deeply in love Dr. Louis de weckert- worked as an assistant
with Consuelo and he did not want to break leading French ophthalmologist
their friendship jyst for a wisp of a girl
Madrid Pardo De Taveras (Trinidad, felix, paz) visited the
He joined the Hispano-Philippine circle home
They asked me for verses- he poured out the cry of Juan luna-his ilokano friend husband of paz pardo
his agonizing heart detavera
Senor Roses- owner of the book store The monkey and the turtle
1. The bible
2. Uncle toms cabin by harriet beecher stowe, The Death of Cleopatra- Egyptian priest
3. history of French revolution The blood compact- sikatuna
4. Ancient poetry
5. Works of Alexander Dumas Composed 3 musical pieces
Uncle toms cabin, the wandering jew (Eugene sue) 1. Leonor- composed before his departure in
aroused his sympathy for the oppressed and spain
unfortunate people 2. El canto de prisionero during his exile in
Joined Masonic Lodge acacia in madrid, masonic name dapitan
was dimasalang 3. Alin mang lahi patriotic hymn
1) The bad friars in the Philippines by their
abuses unworthy of their priestly habit or Chess players club
calling Pastor karl ulmer- lived with him and became good
2) He needed the help of the masons to fight the friends
bad friars in the Philippines Otto becker- worked in hi clinic
He became the master mason and master mason Forget me not- favorite flower
of le grand orient france First letter to blumentritt, birector of ateneo of
leitmeritz
National Exposition of fine arts in madrid Arithmetic-sent book to blumentritt, published in 2
Luna-spoliarium first prize (gold medal) languages (Tagalog and Spanish) UST press, author
Hidalgo- Christian virgins exposed to the populace was ruffino baltazar Hernandez
Awarded the dgree of licentiate in medicine/
philosophy and letters Attended some lectures at the university of Leipzig on
Doctor of medicine history and psychology
Prof. Friedrich ratzel (german historian)- befriended
Opthalmology Schillers William tell from german to tagalog-in order
Stop at Barcelona to visit his friend Maximo viola that Filipinos might know the story how swiss obtain
their independence
Hand andersens fairy tales inspire rzal to prepare a novel on the Philippines. He
Dr. Adolph meyer (director of Anthropological and was then a student in the central university od madrid
ethonogical museum
Berlin, he met dr, Feodor jagor Paternos (pedrp, maximo Antoni), lopez jaena, Eduardo
de lete, valentin ventura
Dr. Rudolf Virchow- dr. jagor introduced him he is a
famous german antrophologist ad his son DR HANS ½ madrid ½ paris ¼ Germany
VIRCHOW, prof. of descriptive anatomy Fernando canon- person whom he wrote his letter
during his lowest ebb
Dr. R schulzer- he worked in the clinic famous german
ophthalmologist Maximo Viola-saver of noli
First edition of noli was printed in berlin in 1887
Antrophological society and geographical society of 300 pesos for 2000 copies
berlin- became a member upon recommendation of Rizal gave to viola the galley of proofs of the noli
dr. meyer and jagor
To my dear friend, maxiomo viola, the first to read and
Anthropological society of berlin- Virchow invited him appreciate my work
to give lectures on the tagalogs
Noli me tangere- latin phrase w/c means touch me
Tagalog Metrical art-wrote a scholarly paper in not, taking from the bible
response to virchows invitation
In his letter to felix hidalgo in French gospel of st john
Germany not st. luke
1. To gain further knowledge in ophthalmology
2. To further his studies of sciences and Maria clara-leonor rivera
languages Ibarra and elias-rizal
3. To observe the condition of german nation Tasio the sage-paciano
4. To associate with famous german scientists Padre salvi-padre antinio piernaviela
and scholars Capitan tiago-capitan Hilario sunico
5. To finish his novel noli me tangere Dona victorina-dona augustina medel
Madam Lucie Gerdolle- take privates lessons in French Basilio and crispin-crisostomo brothers of hagonoy
Padre damas=- bad friars
Unter den linden-most popular boulevard of berlin
Send copies to-blumentritt, regidor, hidalgo, marianno
German women-serious diligent, educated and ponce, graciano lopez jaena, Aguirre
friendly, not gossipy and quarrelsome
Missing chaper of noli- elias and Salome
Feb 21 1887-finished his novel
Harriet beechers stowe’s Uncle toms cabib- potrays 1000 allowance forwarder by juan luna
the brutalities of American slave owners and the Paid viola 300
pathetic conditions of the unfortunate negro slaves Dresden –one of the best cities in Germany
Museum of art
Prometheus bound- deeply impressed bu this painting
Hotel krebs- stayed rizal and viola
Burgo master-town mayor
Czepelak-known scientist he met
Klutschak eminent naturalist

Prague
Dr. wellkomm professor of natural history
They visited tomb of Copernicus, the famous cave
where juan Nepomuceno catholic saint was
imprisoned

Vienna- capital of Austria-hungary “queen of danube”


Norfenfald- greatest novelist in Europe during that
tme “whose genius he so much admired
Sayed at hotel metropole
Masner and norfmann-friends of blumentritt
Danube river-famous river

Lintz-salzburg-munich(munich beer best in Germany-


Nuremberg (one of oldest cities in Germany, horrible
torture machines)-ulm (the cathedral of this city was
the largest and tallest in Germany-stuttgart, baden-
rheinfall (waterfall. The most beautiful waterfall in
Europe-crossed the frontier to Schaffhausen,
Switzerland-bassel-bern-lausanne
Viola returned to barcelon, rizal continued the tour to
Italy

Italy-
Rome-city of the caesars
Vatican- city of popes”

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