CARA BELAJAR 16 TENSES DENGAN CEPAT

CONTOH
KELOMPOK CONTOH KALIMAT
NO NAMA TENSES RUMUS KALIMAT KETERANGAN
TENSES VERBAL
NOMINAL
(+) S+V1+O+A. (+) I write a letter to her - I am a student of Kalimat Verbal memiliki
every month. SMAN 1 Pabuaran susunan kata kerja
(-) S + don’t +V1+O+ A.  Kalimat Nominal tidak
(-) I don’t write a letter to memiliki susunan kata
Simple Present doesn’t
1 her every month. kerja
Tense
 Dalam kalimat Positive,
(?) Do +S+V1+O+A? khusus untuk : She, He,
Does (?) Do you write a letter to It kata kerjanya
her every month? ditambah: s/es.
(+) S+ am + Ving +O+A. (+) I am writing a letter to - I am a student of Semua kata kerjanya
are her now. SMAN 1 Pabuaran ditambah: ing.
Present
is  Artinya sedang.
 Gunakan tobe present:
(-) S+am +not+ Ving+O+A. (-) I am not writing a letter I am, You are, They
are to her now. are, We are, He is, She
Present
2 is is, It is.
Continuous Tense

(?)Am +S + Ving+O+A? (?) Are you writing a letter to

Are her now?
Is

(+) S+have+V3+O+A. (+) I have written a - I have been a  Gunakan kata kerja Past
has letter to her since eight student of SMAN Participle/V3
o’clock this morning. 1 Pabuaran since Artinya sudah
Present Perfect (-)S+have+not+V3+O+A. (-)I haven’t written a 2009  Gunakan: been sebagai
3 Present letter to her since eight tobe perfect
Tense has
o’clock this morning.
(?)Have you written a
(?)Have+S+V3+O+A? letter to her since eight
 Has o’clock this morning?

(+) S+have+been+Ving+O+A. (+) I have been writing a - I have been a  Gunakan kata kerja Ving
has letter to her since eight student of SMAN Artinya sudah
o’clock this morning. 1 Pabuaran since sedang/masih
(-)I haven’t been writing a
(-)S+have+not+been+Ving+O+A. 2009 berlangsung
Present Perfect has letter to her since eight  Gunakan: been sebagai
4 o’clock this morning. tobe perfect
Continuous Tense
(?)Have you been writing a
(?)Have+S+been+Ving+O+A? letter to her since eight
Has o’clock this morning?

 Untuk menempatkan V3/Past Participle pada Tenses Perfect, anda harus menghapal Irregular Verbs dan Regular Verbs.
 Untuk mempermudah anda mengetahui Irregular Verbs dibagian akhir terdapat daftar Irregular Verbs yang sering kita gunakan sehari-hari.
 Untuk memperlancar penggunaan Tenses diatas, buatlah kalimat yang menggambarkan Tenses diatas, baik Positive, Negative, atau
Interrogative.
 Konsultasikan dengan guru anda hasil kalimat yang sudah anda buat!

CONTOH
KELOMPOK CONTOH KALIMAT
NO NAMA TENSES RUMUS KALIMAT KETERANGAN
TENSES VERBAL
NOMINAL
(+) S + V2 + O + A. (+) I wrote a letter to her - I was a student of
 Gunakan V2/kata kerja
last week. SMPN 1 Pabuaran past pada kalimat
last year. positive
 Dalam kalimat negative
dan interrogative,
(-) S + didn’t + V1 + O + A. gunakan V1
(-) I didn’t write a letter to  Sebagai modal gunakan:
5 Past Simple Past Tense
her last week. Did untuk semua
subyek.
(?) Did + S + V1 + O + A?  Dalam kalimat nominal
gunakan tobe Past
(?) Did you write a letter to Tense:
her last week? I was, She was, He
was, It was, You were,
 They were, We were
(+) S + was + Ving + O + A. (+) I was writing a letter to- I was a student of
 Semua kata kerjanya
were her when the bell rang SMPN 1 Pabuaran ditambah: ing.
yesterday. last year.  Artinya sedang.
(-) I am not writing a letter
(-) S + was +not+ Ving + O + A.  Gunakan tobe Past
Past Continuous were to her when the bell Tense
6
Tense rang yesterday.
(?) Were you writing a letter
(?) Was +S + Ving +O+A? to her when the bell
Were rang?

(+) S + had + V3 + O + A. (+) I had written a letter to- I had been a  Gunakan kata kerja Past
her before You came student of SMPN Participle/V3
here. 1 Pabuaran when Artinya sudah
you came into  Gunakan: been sebagai
(-)S + hadn’t + V3 + O + A.
Past Perfect (-)I hadn’t written a SMAN 1 tobe perfect
7
Tense letter to her before you Pabuaran.
came here.
(?)Had+S+V3+O+A? (?)Had you written a
letter to her before he
came here?
Past
(+) S+ had + been + Ving + O+A.
(+) I had been writing a - I had been a  Gunakan kata kerja Ving
letter to her when you student of SMAN Gunakan: been sebagai
called me. 1 Pabuaran when tobe perfect
(-)I
(-)S+ hadn’t + been +Ving+O+A. hadn’t been writing a you were in
Past Perfect letter to her when you Jakarta.
8
Continuous Tense called me.
(?)Had + S + been + Ving + O+A?
(?)Had you been writing a
letter to her when he
called you?
 The Simple Past digunakan untuk membicarakan kegiatan atau situasi yang mulai dan berakhir diwaktu lampau.
 Gunakan keterangan waktu: yesterday, last night, two days ago, in 2005, last week, long ago, last year, etc.
 Dalam Past Continuous Tense/Past Progressive Tense sering digunakan kata : While dan When.
 While diikuti oleh Continuous/progressive sedangkan when diikuti oleh Past Tense.
Contoh: - While I was doing my home work, he came.
- I was doing my home work when he came.
 The Past Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menerangkan aktivitas yang terjadi sebelum waktu tertentu di waktu lampau.
 Dalam The Past perfect sering menggunakan kata “Already” contoh: I was not hungry at 08:00 p.m. I had already eaten.
CONTOH
KELOMPOK CONTOH KALIMAT
NO NAMA TENSES RUMUS KALIMAT KETERANGAN
TENSES VERBAL
NOMINAL
(+) S + will + V1 + O + A. (+) I will write a letter to - I will be a  Will/Shall artinya akan
her tomorrow. student of SMAN Future Tense digunakan
1 Pabuaran next untuk menyatakan
year. kegiatan yang akan
terjadi.
9 Future Tense (-) S + won’t + V1 + O + A. (-) I won’t write a letter to  Gunakan V1
her tomorrow.

(?) Will + S + V1 + O + A? (?) Will you write a letter to

her tomorrow?
Future (+) S + will + be + Ving + O + A.(+) I will be writing a - I will be a  Semua kata kerjanya
letter to her tomorrow. student of SMAN ditambah: ing.
1 Pabuaran next Artinya akan sedang.
month  Gunakan tobe Future:
(-) I won’t be writing a be
Future
(-) S + won’t + be + Ving +O+A. letter to her tomorrow.
10 Continuous
Tense
(?) Will you be writing a
letter to her tomorrow?
(?) Will + S + be + Ving+ O + A?

(+) S + will + have + V3 +O+ A.(+) I will have written a - I will have been a Gunakan kata kerja Past
letter to her by six o’ student of SMAN Participle/V3
clock tomorrow. 1 Pabuaran by  Artinya akan sudah
Future Perfect next month.  Gunakan: been sebagai
11 Future
Tense tobe perfect

(-) S + won’t +have +V3 +O+A.

(-)I won’t have written a
letter to her by six o’
 clock tomorrow.

(?) Will + S +have+ V3 + O + A?(?) Will you have written a

letter to her by six o’
clock tomorrow?
(+) S+will+have+been+Ving+O+A (+) I will have been writing a- I will have been a Gunakan kata kerja Ving
letter to her at this student of SMAN Gunakan: been sebagai
time tomorrow. 1 Pabuaran by tobe perfect
(-)I won’t have been writing next month.
Future Perfect (- a letter to her at this
12 Continuous )S+won’t+have+been+Ving+O+A time tomorrow.
Tense
(?)Will you have been writing
a letter to her at this
(?) Will+S+have+been+Ving+O+A? time tomorrow?

 Gunakan Future Tense untuk menerangkan kegiatan yang akan terjadi/akan dilaksanakan.
 Biasanya digunakan untuk merencanakan kegiatan atau aktivitas yang akan dilaksanakan pada waktu yang akan datang.
 Keterangan waktunya: tomorrow, tomorrow morning, next month, next year, etc.
CONTOH
KELOMPOK NAMA CONTOH KALIMAT
NO RUMUS KALIMAT KETERANGAN
TENSES TENSES VERBAL
NOMINAL
(+) S + would + V1 + O + A. (+) I would write a - I would be a  Would artinya akan
letter to her student of SMAN Past Future Tense
tomorrow if she 1 Pabuaran next digunakan untuk
forgave me. year if I passed menyatakan kegiatan
the exam. yang akan terjadi
(-) S + wouldn’t + V1 + O + A. (-) I wouldn’t write a terjadi di waktu
Past Future
13 letter to her if she lampau
Past Future Tense
forgave me.  Gunakan V1
 Biasanya digunakan
(?) Would + S + V1 + O + A? (?) Would you write a letter dalam pengandaian: If
to her if she forgave clause/ kalimat tak
me? langsung/indirect
statement
14 Past Future (+) S + would + be + Ving +O+ A. (+) I would be writing a - I would be a  Semua kata kerjanya
 Continuous letter to her student of SMAN ditambah: ing.
Tense tomorrow if she 1 Pabuaran if I  Artinya akan sedang.
forgave me. passed the  Gunakan tobe Future:
(-) S +wouldn’t +be +Ving +O+A. (-) I wouldn’t be writing a exam. be
letter to her if she
forgave me.

(?) Would + S+be + Ving+ O + A? (?) Would you be writing a

letter to her if she
forgave me?

(+) S + would + have +V3 +O+ A. (+) I would have written a - I would have  Gunakan kata kerja Past
letter to her. been a student Participle/V3
of SMAN 1  Gunakan: been sebagai
Past (-) S +wouldn’t+have +V3 +O+A. (-) I wouldn’t have written Pabuaran by next tobe perfect
15 Future Perfect a letter to her . month.
Tense
(?) Would you have written
(?) Would +S+have+ V3 + O+ A? a letter to her ?

(+) S+would+have+been+Ving+O+A(+) I would have been - I would have  Gunakan kata kerja Ving
Past Future
writing a letter to her been a student  Gunakan: been sebagai
. of SMAN 1 tobe perfect
(- (-)I wouldn’t have been Pabuaran.
Past Future
)S+wouldn’t+have+been+Ving+O+A writing a letter to her
Perfect
16 .
Continuous
Tense
(?)Would you have been
(?) Would+S+have+been+Ving+O+A? writing a letter to her
?

 Berlatihlah membuat kalimat dalam berbagai Tenses.

 Biasakan bercakap sesuai kaidah Tenses yang sudah anda pelajari.
 Konsultasikan dengan guru anda dalam berlatih membuat contoh kalimat dalam berbagai Tenses.
 Setelah anda berlatih membuat kalimat pendek, kemudian anda berlatih membuat Teks yang sedang dan telah anda pelajari dari guru anda.
Contoh: Narrative Texts; anda menggunakan Past Tense untuk membuat Narrative Texts.
 Selamat belajar, good luck!
 MERUBAH KALIMAT AKTIF MENJADI KALIMAT PASIF DALAM 16 TENSES
KELOMPOK
NO NAMA TENSES CONTOH KALIMAT AKTIF CONTOH KALIMAT PASIF TOBE KETERANGAN
TENSES
- TV is watched by me every day - Penggunaan to be
Simple Present - I watch TV every day
1 - She writes a story every month- A story is written by her every Am, is, are disesuaikan
Tense
month
Present
- I am watching TV now - TV is being watched by me now - Dalam continuous
Present
2 - The house is being painted by Being ditambahkan dengan
Continuous Tense
- Father is painting the house father tobe + being
- I have watched TV since 2 - TV has been watched by me - Semua perfect
hours ago since 2 hours ago menggunakan tobe
Present Perfect- Mother has cooked fried been
3 Been
Tense - Fried chicken has been cooked - Penggunaan has dan
chicken since this morning
by mother since this morning have disesuaikan
dengan subjects
Present
- I have been watching TV since- TV has been being watched by - Semua perfect
you came here me since you came here continuous harus
Present Perfect- The doctors have been reading menggunakan been
4 Been being
Continuous Tense - Those books have been being being
those books since at 8 o’clock
read by them since at 8
a.m o’clock a.m
 Ingat perubahan kata kerja irregular verbs menggunakan verbs ke tiga/past participle semua.
 Ingat regular verbs hanya tinggal menambahkan kata: ed/d semuanya.
 Bila anda menghadapi continuous maka anda harus menggunakan kata: being setelah to be

KELOMPOK
NO NAMA TENSES CONTOH KALIMAT AKTIF CONTOH KALIMAT PASIF TOBE KETERANGAN
TENSES
- I watched TV yesterday - TV was watched by - Gunakan to be was
me yesterday atau were
5 Simple Past Tense Was, were
Past - She wrote a story last month - A story was written by
her last month
Past Continuous- I was watching TV yesterday - TV was being watched by me Was, were +- Gunakan being setelah
6 tobe was atau were
Tense yesterday being
 - She was writing a story when -I A story was being written by
called her when I called
- I had written a letter to her - A letter had been written by - Gunakan been
before You came here me to her before You came
Past Perfect
7 here Been
Tense
- Nila had bought an apple when - An apple had been bought by
you bought this pen her when you bought this pen
Past - I had been writing a letter to- A letter had been being written - Gunakan been being
her before You came here by me to her before You
Past Perfect - Nila had been buying an apple came here
8 Been being
Continuous Tense when you bought this pen - An apple had been being
bought by her when you
bought this pen
KELOMPOK
NO NAMA TENSES CONTOH KALIMAT AKTIF CONTOH KALIMAT PASIF TOBE KETERANGAN
TENSES
- They will play foot ball - Foot ball will be played by - Gunakan will be untuk
tomorrow them tomorrow future
9 Future Tense Be
- He will invite me at his birthday- I will be invited by him at his
party next week birthday party next week
Future - They will be playing foot ball - Foot ball will be being played - Gunakan be being
Future tomorrow by them tomorrow
10 Continuous - He will be inviting me at his - I will be being invited by him Be being
Tense birthday party next week at his birthday party next
week
- We will have drunk this coffee - This coffee will have been - Gunakan will have
by seven o’clock tomorrow drunk by us by seven o’clock been
Future Perfect- I will have written a letter to tomorrow
11 Been
Tense her by six o’ clock tomorrow. - A letter will have been
written by me to her by six
Future o’ clock tomorrow.
- We will have been drinking this- This coffee will have been - Gunakan will have
Future Perfect coffee by seven o’clock being drunk by us by seven been being
12 Continuous tomorrow o’clock tomorrow Been being
Tense - I will have been writing a - A letter will have been being
letter to her by six o’ clock written by me to her by six o’
 tomorrow. clock tomorrow.

KELOMPOK NAMA
NO CONTOH KALIMAT AKTIF CONTOH KALIMAT PASIF TOBE KETERANGAN
TENSES TENSES
- Agnes would sing this song if I - This song would be sung by - Gunakan be
came here Agnes if I came here
Past Future
13 - I would write a letter to her - A letter would be written by Be
Tense
tomorrow if she forgave me. me to her tomorrow if she
forgave me.
Past Future
- Agnes would be singing this song if- This song would be being sung - Gunakan would be
Past Future I came here by Agnes if I came here being
14 Continuous - A letter would be being Be being
Tense - I would be writing a letter to her written by me to her
tomorrow if she forgave me. tomorrow if she forgave me.
- Agnes would have sung this song if - This song would have been - Gunakan would have
Past I came here sung by Agnes if I came here been
15 Future Perfect - A letter would have been Been
Tense - I would have written a letter to written by me to her
her tomorrow if she forgave me. tomorrow if she forgave me.
Past Future - Agnes would have been singing - This song would have been - Gunakan would have
Past Future this song if I came here being sung by Agnes if I came been being
Perfect - I would have been writing a here
16 Been being
Continuous letter to her tomorrow if she - A letter would have been
Tense forgave me. being written by me to her
tomorrow if she forgave me.
 Berlatihlah membuat kalimat dalam berbagai Tenses.
 Biasakan bercakap sesuai kaidah Tenses yang sudah anda pelajari.
 Konsultasikan dengan guru anda dalam berlatih membuat contoh kalimat dalam berbagai Tenses.
 Setelah anda berlatih membuat kalimat pendek, kemudian anda berlatih membuat Teks yang sedang dan telah anda pelajari dari guru anda.
Contoh: Narrative Texts; anda menggunakan Past Tense untuk membuat Narrative Texts.
 Selamat belajar, good luck!