DAFTAR ISI

Hal
Halaman Judul..........................................................................................................i
Lembar Pengesahan.................................................................................................ii
Abstrak ...................................................................................................................iii
Kata Pengantar........................................................................................................iv
Daftar Isi...................................................................................................................v
Daftar Gambar......................................................................................................viii
Daftar Tabel...........................................................................................................xii
Daftar Lampiran....................................................................................................xiii
BAB 1. PENDAHULUAN...................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang .................................................................................................1
1.2 Tujuan dan Sasaran...........................................................................................5
1.3 Batasan dan Asumsi..........................................................................................6
1.4 Tahapan Perancangan.......................................................................................7
1.5 Sistematika Pembahasan...................................................................................9
BAB II. TINJAUAN OBYEK PERANCANGAN...........................................10
2.1. Tinjauan Umum Perancangan.........................................................................10
2.1.1. Pengertian Judul..................................................................................10
2.1.2. Studi Literatur.....................................................................................11
2.1.3. Studi Kasus..........................................................................................29
2.1.3.1. Studi Kasus Perpustakaan Umum dan Arsip Daerah Kota
Malang..................................................................................29
2.1.3.2. Studi Kasus Seattle Public Library.......................................42
2.1.3.3. Studi Kasus Perpustakaan Taman Baca Amin......................50
2.1.4. Analisa Hasil Studi..............................................................................60
2.2. Tinjaun Khusus Perancangan..........................................................................65
2.2.1. Penekanan Perancangan......................................................................65
2.2.2. Lingkup Pelayanan..............................................................................65
2.2.3. Aktivitas dan Kebutuhan Ruang.........................................................65

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 2.2.4. Perhitungan Luasan Ruang..................................................................68
2.2.5. Program Ruang....................................................................................79
BAB III. TINJAUAN LOKASI PERANCANGAN.........................................81
3.1. Latar Belakang Lokasi....................................................................................81
3.2. Penetapan Lokasi............................................................................................82
3.3. Kondisi Fisik Lokasi.......................................................................................86
3.2.3. Eksisteing site......................................................................................86
3.3.2. Aksesibilitas........................................................................................87
3.3.3. Potensi Lingkungan.............................................................................88
3.3.4. Infrastruktur Kota................................................................................89
3.3.5. Peraturan Bangunan Setempat.............................................................90
BAB IV. ANALISA PERANCANGAN..............................................................91
4.3.5. Analisa Site...............................................................................................91
4.1.1. Analisa Aksesibilitas...........................................................................91
4.1.2. Analisa Iklim.......................................................................................94
4.1.3. Analisa Lingkungan Sekitar................................................................99
4.1.4. Analisa Zoning..................................................................................101
4.2. Analisa Ruang..............................................................................................102
4.2.1. Organisasi Ruang..............................................................................102
4.2.2. Hubungan Ruang dan Sirkulasi.........................................................104
4.3. Analisa Bentuk dan Tampilan......................................................................106
4.3.1. Analisa Bentuk Massa Bangunan......................................................106
5.3.1. Analisa Tampilan Bangunan.............................................................108
BAB V. KONSEP RANCANGAN....................................................................109
5.2. Tema Rancangan..........................................................................................109
5.1.1. Pendekatan Tema..............................................................................109
5.1.2. Penentuan Tema Rancangan.............................................................111
5.2. Pendekatan Perancangan..............................................................................112
5.3. Metode Perancangan....................................................................................114
5.4. Konsep Perancangan....................................................................................114
5.4.1. Konsep Orientasi Massa Bangunan dan Sirkulasi.............................115

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 5.4.2. Konsep Bentuk dan Tampilan Bangunan..........................................118
5.4.3. Konsep Ruang Dalam........................................................................121
5.4.4. Konsep Ruang Luar...........................................................................124
5.4.4.1. Bentuk Tapak......................................................................124
5.4.4.2. Ukuran Tapak......................................................................125
5.4.4.3. Lansekap dan Vegetasi........................................................125
5.4.5. Konsep Struktur dan Material...........................................................127
5.4.6. Konsep Utilitas..................................................................................129
5.4.6.1. Konsep Penyediaan Air Bersih...........................................129
5.4.6.2. Konsep Pembuangan Air Kotor..........................................129
5.4.6.3. Konsep Pembuangan Air Hujan..........................................130
5.4.7. Konsep Mekanikal Elektrikal............................................................130
5.4.8. Konsep Transportasi Vertikal............................................................131
5.4.9. Konsep Pencegahan Bahaya Kebakaran...........................................132
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.........................................................................................134

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR
Hal
Gambar 1.1. Peta Persebaran Perpustakaan Umum Di Lumajang...........................3
Gambar 1.2. Bagan/Alur Sistem Layanan Perpustakaan Umum.............................6
Gambar 1.3. Bagan Tahapan Perancangan..............................................................8
Gambar 2.1. Struktur Organisasi Perpustakaan Umum.........................................15
Gambar 2.2. Sistem Layanan Terbuka...................................................................19
Gambar 2.3. Sistem Layanan Tertutup..................................................................20
Gambar 2.4. Space Ruang Gerak Di Ruang Baca..................................................25
Gambar 2.5. Dimensi Lebar Badan Orang Dewasa...............................................25
Gambar 2.6. Dimensi Tinggi Rak Buku Perpustakaan..........................................25
Gambar 2.7. Jarak Antara Rak Buku.....................................................................26
Gambar 2.8. Zoning Ruang....................................................................................27
Gambar 2.9. Ruang Katalog ..................................................................................27
Gambar 2.10. Perpustakaan Umum Dan Arsip Daerah Kota Malang...................29
Gambar 2.11. Struktur Organisasi Perpustakaan Umum Dan Arsip Daerah Kota
Malang..............................................................................................30
Gambar 2.12. Peta Lingkungan Perpustakaan Umum Dan Arsip Daerah Kota
Malang...............................................................................................33
Gambar 2.13.Tampak Bangunan Perpustakaan Umum Dan Arsip Daerah Kota
Malang...............................................................................................34
Gambar 2.14. Orientasi Bangunan Perpustakaan Umum Dan Arsip Daerah Kota
Malang...............................................................................................35
Gambar 2.15. Denah Lantai 1 Perpustakaan Umum Dan Arsip Daerah Kota
Malang...............................................................................................36
Gambar 2.16. Denah Lantai 2 Perpustakaan Umum Dan Arsip Daerah Kota
Malang...............................................................................................37
Gambar 2.17. Denah Lantai 3 Perpustakaan Umum Dan Arsip Daerah Kota
Malang...............................................................................................38
Gambar 2.18. Site Perpustakaan Umum Dan Arsip Daerah Kota
Malang...............................................................................................39

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Gambar 2.19.Tempat Parkir...................................................................................40
Gambar 2.20.Struktur Kolom Dan Balok..............................................................40
Gambar 2.21.Listrik Pintar.....................................................................................41
Gambar 2.22. Seattle Public Library Eksterior......................................................42
Gambar 2.23. Peta Bangunan Pepustakaan Umum Seattle....................................42
Gambar 2.24.Bentuk Bangunan Pepustakaan Umum Seattle................................44
Gambar 2.25.Playground/Ruang Baca Anak, Dan Auditorium Komputer...........46
Gambar 2.26. Area Living Room Dan Auditorium...............................................46
Gambar 2.27. Spiral Buku Koleksi........................................................................47
Gambar 2.28. Ruang Luar Bangunan Perpustakaan Umum Seattle......................48
Gambar 2.29. Struktur Baja Pada Bangunan Perpustakaan...................................49
Gambar 2.30. Perpustakaan Taman Baca Amin Kota Batu Malang......................50
Gambar 2.31. Peta lingkungan Perpustakaan Taman Baca Amin Batu Malang....53
Gambar 2.32. Bentuk dan Tampilan Bangunan Perpustakaan Taman Baca Amin
Batu Malang....................................................................................54
Gambar 2.33. Orientasi Bangunan Perpustakaan Taman Baca Amin Batu...........55
Gambar 2.34. Denah Lantai 1 Perpustakaan Taman Baca Amin Batu Malang.....55
Gambar 2.35. Denah Lantai 2 Perpustakaan Taman Baca Amin Batu Malang.....56
Gambar 2.36. Ruang Baca Outdoor dan Ruang Baca Indoor...............................56
Gambar 2.37. Denah Lantai 3 Perpustakaan Taman Baca Amin Batu Malang.....56
Gambar 2.38. (a) parkir(kiri), (b) taman kecil(kanan)...........................................57
Gambar 2.39. Zebracross di depan perpustakaan ..................................................57
Gambar 2.40. Struktur Kolom dan Penempatan Container....................................58
Gambar 2.41. Struktur Kolom dan penempatan container.....................................58
Gambar 3.1. Lokasi Site.........................................................................................85
Gambar 3.2. Batas Lokasi Site...............................................................................86
Gambar 3.3. Arah Ke Luar Kota Dari Lokasi Site.................................................87
Gambar 3.4. Fasilitas Pelayanan Dan Pendidikan.................................................89
Gambar 4.1. Data Analisa Aksesibilitas................................................................91
Gambar 4.2. Data Analisa Aksesibilitas................................................................92
Gambar 4.3. Alternatif Peletakan Main Entrance..................................................93

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Gambar 4.4. Letak Entrance Pada Site..................................................................93
Gambar 4.5. Orientasi Matahari.............................................................................94
Gambar 4.6. Pemberian Kisi-Kisi Atau Shading Device.......................................95
Gambar 4.7. Analisa Iklim.....................................................................................96
Gambar 4.8. Salah Satu Tanaman Ground Cover..................................................97
Gambar 4.9. Cemara Kipas....................................................................................98
Gambar 4.10. Pohon Asam Jawa...........................................................................98
Gambar 4.11. Semak-Semak/Perdu.......................................................................99
Gambar 4.12. Potensi Bangunan Sekitar..............................................................110
Gambar 4.13. Analisa Potensi View....................................................................101
Gambar 4.14. Analisa Zoning Dan Kebisingan...................................................102
Gambar 4.15. Hubungan Dan Sirkulasi Ruang Lantai 1......................................105
Gambar 4.16. Hubungan Dan Sirkulasi Ruang Lantai 2......................................105
Gambar 4.17. Hubungan Dan Sirkulasi Ruang Lantai 3......................................106
Gambar 4.18. Bangunan Di Sekitar Site..............................................................106
Gambar 4.19. Bentuk Dasar Massa Bangunan Gabungan Persegi Dan Persegi
Panjang.........................................................................................107
Gambar 4.20. Massa Bangunan Diangkat/Panggung...........................................107
Gambar 4.21. Tampilan Luar Bangunan Perpustakaan Umum...........................108
Gambar 4.22. Secondary Skin Tanaman Rambat................................................108
Gambar 5.1. Buku Adalah Jembatan Ilmu...........................................................111
Gambar 5.2. Konsep Orientasi Massa Bangunan Berdasarkan Analisa Matahari
.........................................................................................................115
Gambar 5.3 Konsep Orientasi Massa Bangunan Berdasar Analisa
Kebisingan......................................................................................116
Gambar 5.4. Konsep Sirkulasi.............................................................................117
Gambar 5.5. Konsep Entrance.............................................................................118
Gambar 5.6. Proses Metafora Buku Menjadi Bentuk Bangunan.........................119
Gambar 5.7. Tampilan Bangunan Perpustakaan Umum Atap Miring.................120
Gambar 5.8. Shading Device...............................................................................120
Gambar 5.9. Ramp Di Dalam Perpustakaan Umum............................................121

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Gambar 5.10. Sirkulasi Antar Ruang Secara Cluster...........................................121
Gambar 5.11. Ruang Koleksi Dan Ruang Baca Anak.........................................122
Gambar 5.12. Ruang Koleksi Dan Ruang Baca Remaja......................................122
Gambar 5.13. Ruang Baca Dan Koleksi Dewasa................................................123
Gambar 5.14. Ruang Disabilitas..........................................................................123
Gambar 5.15. Ruang Dengan Ventilasi Silang....................................................123
Gambar 5.16. Bentuk Eksisting Site....................................................................124
Gambar 5.17. Ukuran Eksisting Site....................................................................125
Gambar 5.18. Pondasi Strauss Pile......................................................................128
Gambar 5.19. Rangka Kaku (Kiri), Elemen Balok Dan Kolom Struktur Pada
Bangunan (Kanan)........................................................................128
Gambar 5.20. Mekanisme Distribusi Air Bersih..................................................129
Gambar 5.21. Mekanisme Distribusi Air Kotor...................................................130
Gambar 5.22. Mekanisme Distribusi Air Hujan..................................................130
Gambar 5.23. Penerapan Sistem Jaringan Listrik................................................130
Gambar 5.24. Tangga Menggunakan Bordes.......................................................131
Gambar 5.25. Ukuran Ramp................................................................................132
Gambar 5.26. Sistem Lift(Kiri) Dan Ukuran Lift(Kanan)...................................132

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 DAFTAR TABEL
Hal
Tabel 1.1 Jumlah Sekolah dan Lembaga Pendidikan di Kabupaten Lumajang.......2
Tabel 1.2 Jumlah Pengunjung Perpustakaan Umum di Lumajang..........................4
Tabel 2.1 Perbedaan Antara Perpustakaan Khusus dan Perpustakaan Umum.......12
Tabel 2.2 Kebutuhan Ruang..................................................................................24
Tabel 2.3 Besaran Ruang Pengelola Berdasarkan Jumlah Staff............................24
Tabel 2.4 Fasilitas/sarana pada Perpustakaan Umum dan Arsip Daerah kota
Malang...................................................................................................31
Tabel 2.5. Pengguna dan Aktivitas di Perpustakaan Umum dan Arsip Daerah
Kota Malang...........................................................................................32
Tabel 2.6. Fasilitas dan Aktivitas pada Seattle Public Library..............................43
Tabel 2.7. fasilitas /sarana di Perpustakaan Taman Baca Amin Batu Malang.......51
Tabel 2.8. Pengguna dan Aktivitas di Perpustakaan Taman Baca Amin Batu
Malang..................................................................................................52
Tabel 2.9. Hasil Analisa Studi...............................................................................60
Tabel 2.10. Karakteristik Pelaku Kegiatan............................................................66
Tabel 2.11. Karakteristik Kegiatan Pelaku Kegiatan.............................................66
Tabel 2.12. Perhitungan Luasan Ruang ................................................................68
Tabel 2.13. Fasilitas Penunjang.............................................................................76
Tabel 2.14. Fasilitas Pengelola , Layanan Dan Servis..........................................76
Tabel 2.15. Program Ruang...................................................................................79
Tabel 3.1. Pertimbangan Pemilihan Lokasi...........................................................82
Tabel 4.1. Organisasi Ruang ...............................................................................103
Tabel 5.1. Analisa Perletakkan Vegetasi..............................................................125

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 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Hal
Lampiran 1...........................................................................................................135
Lampiran 2...........................................................................................................136

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