இலங்கை சனநாயை

சசாஷலிசக் குடியரசின்
தாபன விதிக்சைாகவ

I வது ததாகுதி

அகைச்சரகவயின் அதிைாரத்தின் ைீழ் அரசாங்ை நிர்வாை

விடயப்தபாறுப்பு அகைச்சுச் தசயலாளாினால்
தவளியிடப்பட்டது

2013
 தாபன விதிக் சைாகவ

I வது ததாகுதி

தாபனவிதிக் சைாகவயின் இத் ததாகுதி அகைச்சரகவயின் அங்ைீைாரத்துடன்

தவளியிடப்படுைின்றது. 1985.09.01 ஆந் திைதி தவளியிடப்பட்ட இத் ததாகுதியில்,
அன்று ததாடக்ைம் 2012.12.31 ஆந் திைதி வகர அகைச்சரகவயின் அங்ைீைாரத்துடன்
தவளியிடப்பட்ட சைல அரசாங்ை நிர்வாை சுற்றறிக்கைைகளயும் உள்ளடக்ைியதாை
இது தவளியிடப்படுைின்றது.

2. 2009.04.02 ஆந் திைதியில் இருந்து, இத் ததாகுதியின் இல. I இலிருந்து

V வகரயிலான அத்தியாயங்ைளில் குறிப்பிடப்பட்டுள்ள ஏற்பாடுைள் சம்பந்தைாை

ைத்திய அரசாங்ைத்தின் அலுவலர்ைளுக்கு அன்று ததாடக்ைம் வலுவிலுள்ள 1589/30
ைற்றும் 2009.02.20 ஆந் திைதிய அதிவிசசட வர்த்தைானியில் பிரசுாிக்ைப்பட்ட
அரசாங்ை சசகவ ஆகைக்குழுவின் நகடமுகற விதிைசள ஏற்புகடயதாகும்.

3. தபாருள்சைாடலின் சபாதான சந்சதைத்திற்ைிடைானதும்,

சிக்ைல்ைளானதுைான விடயங்ைளும், இவ் ஏற்பாடுைளில் உள்ளடங்ைாத விடயங்ைளும்
தாபனப் பைிப்பாளர் நாயைத்திடம் சைர்ப்பித்தல் சவண்டும்.

பி. பீ. அசபசைான்

தசயலாளர்
அரசாங்ை நிர்வாை ைற்றும் உள்நாட்டலுவல்ைள் அகைச்சு

2013 யூகல ைாதம் 08 ஆந் திைதி

iii
 cs;slf;fk;
mj;jpaha jiyg;G
,yf;fk;
I. nghJ
II. Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lq;fSk; epakpg;GfSk;
III. ,lkhw;wq;fs;
IV. khjr; rk;gsk;> jw;fhypf jFjpepiy> epue;juj; jFjpepiy>
Xa;T+jpa chpik Mfpatw;iw toq;fy;
V. tpLtpj;jy;> Kd;du; tfpj;j gjtpf;F kPs mDg;Gjy;>
Nritia KbTWj;Jjy;
VI. Nritg; gjpTfs;> mwpf;iffs;> rhd;wpjo;fs;
VII. rk;gsq;fs;
VIII. Nkyjpf Neug; gbfs;> tpLKiw ehl;fs;> tpLKiw ehs;
rk;gsq;fs; kw;Wk; gbfs;;
IX. fl;lzq;fs;
X. A+upkhu;> rhl;rpfs;> cj;jpNahfg;gw;ww;w ePjthd;fs;> jpBu; kuz
tprhuizahsHfs; MfpNahUf;Fk; kw;Wk; gy;ypdr;
NritfSf;Fkhd nfhLg;gdTfs;
XI. nryT kPsspg;Gf;fSk;> el;l<LfSk;
XII. yPT
XIII. Giftz;b Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs;
XIV. cs;ehl;by; flikg; gpuahzq;fs;
XV. fw;if> gapw;rp my;yJ flikapd; epkpj;jk; ntspehL nry;yy;
XVI. tpLKiwg; gpuahzq;fs;
XVII. rYifg; gUtg; gazr; rPl;Lf;fs;
XVIII. cj;jpNahfG+u;t tjptplq;fs;
XIX. mur ,y;yq;fs;
XX. tpLKiw tpLjpfs;
XXI. ghJfhg;G cilfSk;> rPUilfSk;
XXII. eyNdhk;G trjpfs;
XXIII. rpytif Neha;fshy; gPbf;fg;gl;Ls;s murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhd tpNrl rYiffs; kw;Wk; mit
njhlu;ghd epge;jidfs;
XXIV. rk;gsf; fld;fs; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fs;
XXV. njhopw;rq;fq;fspd; cWg;gpdu;fSf;fhd rYiffs;
XXVI. cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSila clw;wFjp gw;wpa kUj;Jt
gupNrhjidAk;> kUj;Jt guhkhpg;Gk;
XXVII. njhlh;gpizg;G top
XXVIII. epUthf eilKiwfSk;> nray;KiwfSk;
XXIX. fhzp nfhs;sy;> KjyPL nra;jy;> <L itj;jy;
XXX. murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; njhlu;ghf muRf;Fs;s
jj;Jtq;fs;
XXXI. rq;fq;fspd; elhj;Jif> fUj;JntspaPl;L
cupikfisg; gpuNahfpj;jy;
XXXII. murpay; cupikfis mDgtpj;jy;
XXXIII. rl;l kjpAiufSk;> rl;l eltbf;iffSk;
XXXVI. murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; eyd;Gup rq;fq;fSf;F murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fis tpLtpj;jy;
 mj;jpahak; I

nghJ

1. nghUs; Nfhly;fs;

2. jhgd tpjpf;Nfhitf;fpaYk; jpUj;jq;fs;

3. tpepNahfk;

4. mjpfhuq;fisg; gpuNahfpj;jy;

1
2
 mj;jpahak; I

nghJ

1. nghUs; Nfhly;fs;

“epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup" vd;Dk; NghJ mikr;ruit my;yJ

murpayikg;gpd; 58(I) Mk; cWg;Giuapd;; epajpfspd; gpufhuk; epakdk;
njhlu;gpyhd mjpfhuk; murhq;f Nritfs; Mizf;FO my;yJ mjd; VNjDk;
FOnthd;wpd; %yk; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s mikr;nrhd;wpd; nrayhsu; xUtu;
my;yJ jpizf;fsj; jiytu; xUtu; my;yJ gpw murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;
vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

“epakpg;G" vd;Dk; NghJ jw;NghJ murhq;f Nritapy; ,y;yhj Ms;

xUtUf;F Kjd;Kjyhf toq;fg;gLfpd;w epakdnkhd;whf murhq;f Nritapy;
rk;gsj;Jldhd VNjDk; gjtpnahd;W gpd;du; epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;F cl;gl;l
tifapy; my;yJ cl;glhj tifapy; toq;fg;gLtjhFk;. mt;thwpd;Nwy;>
Nritapy; cs;s xUtUf;F gpd;dh; cWjpepiyg;gLj;jg;gLtjw;F cl;gl;L my;yJ
cl;glhky; cldLj;J toq;fg;gLfpd;w epakdnkhd;W my;yJ gjtpAau;nthd;W
my;yJ rk;gs mjpfupg;Gld; $ba ,lkhw;wnkhd;W my;yJ mtuJ epiyik
njhlu;gpy; nra;ag;gLk; khw;wnkhd;W (cjhuzkhf: mka cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtUf;F jw;fhypf my;yJ epue;ju epiyapid toq;Fjy; my;yJ jw;fhypf
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F epue;ju epiyapid toq;Fjy;) Nghd;w murhq;f
Nritapy; rk;gsj;Jldhd VNjDk; gjtpnahd;iw toq;FjYkhFk;.

“gpuir" vd;Dk; NghJ ,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd;

murpayikg;gpy; nghUs; Nfhly; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sthW ,yq;if gpuir xUtuhthh;.

“,ize;j Nritfs;" vDk; nrhw;nwhlu; mur Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsu;

Nrit> murhq;f nkhopngau;g;ghsu; Nrit> ,yq;if Ehyfu; Nrit> ,yq;if
jfty; njhlu;ghly; Nrit njhopy;El;g Nrit> mgptpUj;jp mYtyu; Nrit>
rhujpfs; Nrit> fdpl;l Copau;fs; Nrit vd;gtw;iwf; Fwpf;Fk;.
“eilKiwf;F tUk; jpfjp" vd;Dk; NghJ chpa mjpfhupapdhy;
mq;ffP upf;fg;gl;Ls;sthW rk;gsk; nrYj;Jtjw;F Muk;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba jpfjp
vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

“cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpd; Ntjhdhjpfs;" vd;Dk; NghJ rk;gsk;> flikg;

gbfs;> jdpg;gl;l gbfs; Nghd;witAk; gpuahzr; nryTg;gbfs;> Nghf;Ftuj;J
nryTg;gbfs; my;yJ ,ize;j gbfs;> tup kPsspf;fg;gl Ntz;ba
nfhLg;gdTfspd; ,ay;gpidf; nfhz;buhj gpw ve;jnthU nfhLg;gdTk; vdg;
nghUs;gLk;.

“fl;lzq;fs;" vd;Dk; NghJ rk;gsk; kw;Wk; mq;ff

P upf;fg;gl;l gbfs; jtph;e;j
NtNwNjDk; xU Kiwapy; toq;fg;gLk;; Vida vy;yh nfhLg;gdTfSk; vdg;
nghUs;gLk;.

“ntspf;fs cj;jpNahfj;ju;" vd;Dk; NghJ Kf;fpakhf ntspf;fsg; gzpfs;

ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s> xU tpNrl ,lj;Jf;F tiuaWf;fg;glhj> Ntiyj;jsq;fSf;F
mbf;fb nry;y Ntz;ba Nkw;ghu;it jd;ikapyhd flikfs; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s

3
 mj;jpahak; I

tprhuizfs;> gazq;fs; Nghd;wit jdJ flikfspy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s

murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

“ghy;" vd;Dk; NghJ> re;ju;g;gk; NtWtifapy; Ntz;bepd;whyd;wp

Mz;ghw;Rl;L> ngz;ghyiuAk; jOtp epw;Fk; vd;gNjhL> Mz; cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUthpd; Jiztp njhlh;ghf Fwp;g;gplg;gLk; NghJ mf; Fwpg;gPL ngz;
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtuhapd; mthpd; fztiuf; Fwpf;Fk;.

“jpizf;fsj; jiytu;" vd;Dk; NghJ gpd;dpizg;G I ,y;

epuy;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s jpizf;fsj; jiytu; xUtu; vdg; nghUs;gLk;. mikr;nrhd;W
rk;ge;jkhfntdpd; "jpizf;fsj; jiytu;" vd;Dk; NghJ mikr;rpd; nrayhsiuf;
Fwpf;Fk;.

“rk;gsNtw;w jpfjp" vd;Dk; NghJ VNjDk; rk;gsNtw;wnkhd;W

fpilf;fg;ngw Ntz;ba gQ;rhq;fj; jpfjp vdg; nghUs;gLk;. rk;gsNtw;wk;
nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba jpfjp ngg;utup khjk; 29 Mk; jpfjpahf ,Uf;Fkhapd;
rk;gsNtw;wj; jpfjp khu;r; khjk; 01 Mk; jpfjpf;Fk; ngg;utup 29 Mk;
jpfjpf;Fkpilapy; khWglyhk;.

“rk;gsNtw;w fhyg;gFjp" vd;Dk; NghJ rk;gsNtw;wnkhd;W toq;fg;gl;l

my;yJ rk;gs gbepiynahd;W jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;l jpfjpapypUe;J Muk;gpj;J mLj;j
rk;gsNtw;wk; nrYj;jg;glNtz;ba jpfjpad;iwf;F Kd;ida jpfjp tiuapyhd
fhyg; gFjpnadg; nghUs;gLk;. ,e;j jhgd tpjpf;Nfhitf;fika rk;gsNtw;wj;
jpfjpapy; khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;lhnyhopa Nkw;nrhd;d fhyg; gFjpahdJ nghJthf
xU tUlkhFk;.

“ikw; $yp" vd;Dk; NghJ flikapy;; <Lgl;bUf;Fk; NghJ neLQ;rhiyg;

Nghf;Ftuj;J cl;gl nfhz;L nry;yy; rhu;gpy; Vw;gl;l nrytpid kPs
epug;Gtjw;fhf nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w njhif vdg; nghUs;gLtNjhL> ,jpy; Nkhl;lhu;
thfd ikw;$yp> Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; ikw;$yp my;yJ Jtpr;rf;fu tz;b ikw;$yp
vd;gdTk; cs;slq;Fk;. ,J jPu;khdpf;fg;gLtJ Nghf;Ftuj;J my;yJ nfhz;L
nry;yg;gl;l iky;fspd; msTf;Fupa fl;lzg; ngWkjpf;fikathFk;.

chpa mikr;ru; -

(m) “chpa mikr;ru;" mj;Jld; “chpa mikr;R" vd;Dk; NghJ KiwNa chpa
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; flikahw;Wfpd;w jpizf;fsk; my;yJ NtW
epWtdnkhd;W nghWg;ghf;fg;gl;Ls;s mikr;ru; kw;Wk; mikr;R vdg;
nghUs;gLk;.

(M) ,ize;j Nritf;Fupa cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; rk;ge;jkhfntdpd; “chpa

mikr;ru;" vd;Dk; NghJ nghJ epUthf mikr;ruhthu;.

(,) mikr;nrhd;wpd; fPo; ,y;yhj jpizf;fsnkhd;W rk;ge;jkhfntdpd;

epakdk; rdhjpgjpapdhy; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhy; (<) apd; fPo;> “chpa
mikr;ru;" vd;gth; rdhjpgjpahthu;.

(<) ghuhSkd;w rig Kjy;tupd; mYtyfk; rk;ge;jkhf “chpa mikr;ru;"

vd;Dk; NghJ ghuhSkd;w rig Kjy;tuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
mikr;ruhthu;.

“Muk;g epiy mYtyu;" vd;Dk; NghJ jkJ epiyahd rk;gsk; my;yJ

tUlhe;j rk;gsj;jpd; Muk;gr; rk;gsk; &gh 12>470/- f;F FiwthfTs;s murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju; vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

4
 mj;jpahak; I

mur fUk nkhopf; nfhs;if rk;ge;jkhf “Gjpa Nruhs;” vd;Dk; NghJ 1956
nrg;njk;gu; khjk; 24 Mk; jpfjp my;yJ mjw;Fg; gpd;du; murhq;f Nritapd;
gjtpnahd;Wf;F Kjd; Kjyhtjhf epakpf;fg;gl;ltUk;> “gioa Nruhs;" vdf;
fUjg;glhjtUkhd cj;jpNahfj;ju; vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

“cj;jpNahfj;ju;" vd;Dk; NghJ gpd;tUkhW nghUs; Nfhly; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s

“mur cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;" vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

mjhtJ : ePjpj;Jiw cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; jtpu Fbaurpd; fPo; rk;gsk;

cupj;Jila VNjDk; gjtpnahd;iw tfpf;fpd;w Ms; xUtuhthu;.

MapDk;>

i.rdhjpgjp>
ii.rghehafu;>
iii. mikr;rnuhUtu;>
iv. gpujp mikr;rnuhUtu;
v. ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdnuhUtu;
vi. murpayikg;Gr; rig cWg;gpdnuhUtu;
vii. Nju;jy;fs; Mizf;FOtpd; mq;fj;jtu; xUtu;
viii. Njrpa nghyp]; Mizf;FOtpd; mq;fj;jtu; xUtu;
ix. ePjpr; Nrit Mizf;FOtpd; cWg;gpdnuhUtu;>
x. murhq;f Nrit Mizf;FOtpd; cWg;gpdnuhUtu;>
xi. ghuhSkd;w nrayhsu; ehafk;>
xii. Nju;jy;fs; Mizahsu; ehafk;
xiii. rdhjpgjpapd; gjtpazpiar; Nru;e;j cWg;gpdnuhUtu;>
xiv. ghuhSkd;w nrayhsu; ehafj;jpd; gjtpazpiar; Nru;e;j
cWg;gpdnuhUtu;>
xv. Nju;jy;fs; Mizf;FOtpdhy; Nju;jy;fs; Mizf;FOTf;F
epakdk; nra;ag;gl;l cWg;gpdnuhUtu;
xvi. ,uhZtj;jpd; my;yJ flw;gilapd; my;yJ thd; gilapd;
cWg;gpdnuhUtu;
xvii. murhq;f $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpy;/epajpr;rl;l rignahd;wpy;
my;yJ muRlikahf;fg;gl;l epWtdnkhd;wpy; gzpGupfpd;w
xUtu;

MfpNahu; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fshf fUjg;glkhl;lhu;fs;.

“gjtpAau;T” vd;Dk; NghJ murhq;f Nritapy; gjtpnahd;iw tfpf;fpd;w

cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; mq;ff
P upf;fg;gl;l epakd eilKiwf;fika mtUf;Fupajhd
tFg;G my;yJ juj;jpid tpl cau; gjtpnahd;Wf;F> tFg;nghd;Wf;F my;yJ
junkhd;Wf;F epakpg;gLtijf; Fwpf;Fk;.

gjtp -

“rkepiyapyhd gjtpnahd;W" vd;Dk; NghJ xg;gplg;gLk; gjtpapd;;

rk;gsNtw;wg; ngWkjpf;F Mff;Fiwe;j rkkhd rk;gsNtw;w ngWkjp
cilajhftpUe;jhYk; me;j gjtpapd; cr;rr; rk;gsj;Jf;Ff; Fiwahj cr;rr;
rk;gsnkhd;Ws;sJkhd gjtpnahd;whFk;.

5
 mj;jpahak; I

“fPo; epiyapyhd gjtpnahd;W" vd;Dk; NghJ xg;gplg;gLk;; gjtpapd;

Muk;gr; rk;gsk;> rk;gsNtw;w ngWkjp> cr;rr; rk;gsk; Mfpa ,k;%d;W my;yJ
,tw;wpy; vitNaDk;; ,uz;Lk;> Fiwe;j ngWkjpfisf; nfhz;l gjtpnahd;whFk;.

“Nky; epiyapyhd gjtpnahd;W" vd;Dk; NghJ xg;gplg;gLk;; gjtpapd;

Muk;gr; rk;gsj;Jf;Fk;> rk;gsNtw;wg; ngWkjpf;Fk; Mff;Fiwe;jJ rkkhfTs;s
Muk;gr; rk;gsnkhd;iwAk; rk;gsNtw;w ngWkjpnahd;iwAk;> mg; gjtpapd; cr;rr;
rk;gsj;ij tplf; $Ljyhd cr;rr; rk;gsnkhd;iwAk; nfhz;l gjtpnahd;whFk;.
xg;gpl;L Nehf;fg;gLk; gjtpapd; cr;rr; rk;gsj;ij tplf; $Ljyhf my;yJ mjw;Fr;
rkkhd epiyahd rk;gsKs;s gjtpAk;; Nky;epiyapyhd gjtpnahd;whFk;.

“murhq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdk;" vd;Dk; NghJ nfhLg;gdTfshf> fld;fshf

my;yJ NtNwNjDk; tpjj;jpy; murhq;fj;jpdhy; Kw;WKOjhfNth my;yJ xU
gFjpahfNth toq;fg;gl;l epjpaj;ij my;yJ %yjdj;ij gad;gLj;jp> fk;gdpfs;
fl;lisr; rl;lk; jtpu;e;j NtNwNjDk; vOj;J %y rl;lnkhd;wpd; %yk; my;yJ

mjd; fPo; jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;s my;yJ jhgpf;fg;glTs;s VNjDk;

$l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;W> rignahd;W my;yJ NtW epWtdnkhd;W vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

“murhq;f tpLKiw" vd;Dk; NghJ Qhapw;Wf;fpoik> KONehd;kjp jpdk;

my;yJ 1971 Mk; Mz;bd; 29 Mk; ,yf;fr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; murhq;f tpLKiw
jpdkhf gpufldg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w mj;jifa VNjDk; jpdnkhd;W vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

“kPs Ntiyf;F mku;j;Jjy;" vd;Dk; NghJ murhq;f NritapypUe;J

tpyfpr; nrd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtiu murhq;f NritapYs;s gjtpnahd;Wf;F
epakpj;jy; vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

“kPsg; gzpf;fku;j;Jjy;" vd;Dk; NghJ NritapypUe;J ,ilepWj;jk;

nra;ag;gl;Ls;s my;yJ NritapypUe;J ePf;fg;gl;Ls;s my;yJ jdJ jFjp$u;fhy
epakdk; KbTWj;jg;gl;Ls;s my;yJ gjtpapid ntwpjhf;fpa cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtiu murhq;f NritapYs;s gjtpnahd;wpy; kPs Ntiyf;fkh;j;Jjy; vdg;
nghUs;gLk;.

“rk;gsk;" vd;Dk; NghJ ,ize;j rk;gsk; vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

“Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lk;" vd;Dk; NghJ Fwpj;j Njitf;fhf mikr;ruitapdhy;

my;yJ jhgdg; gzpg;ghsh; ehafj;jpdhy; mq;ff P upf;fg;gl;l jpl;lkhFk;.(2009.04.02
Me; Njjpapd; gpd;duhapd; murhq;f Nrit Mizf;FOtpdhy; mq;ff P upf;fg;gl;l
xU jpl;lkhFk;.)

nrayhsu; -

(m) jpizf;fsnkhd;W rk;ge;jkhf “nrayhsu;" vd;Dk; NghJ Fwpg;gpl;l

jpizf;fsj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpd; nrayhsuhthu;.

(M)gjtpnahd;W my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; rk;ge;jkhfntdpd; ,jdhy;

fUjg;gLtJ Fwpj;j gjtp my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;ju; cupj;jhfpd;w
jpizf;fsj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpd; nrayhsuhthu;.

(,) mikr;rpd; fPo; tifg;gLj;jg;glhj jpizf;fsnkhd;W rk;ge;jkhdtplj;J>

NtW tpjj;jpy; tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;bUe;jhnyhopa ,jdhy; fUjg;gLtJ
chpa jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiytuhthu;.

6
 mj;jpahak; I

“gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jupd; rk;gsk; njhlu;ghf 2006.01.01 Me; jpfjp Kjy;

mKypYs;s Gjpa rl;lj;jpd; fPo; tpje;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpguq;fs; Vw;Gilj;jhFk;.

gjtpnahd;W my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; rk;ge;jkhf “epiy" vd;Dk; NghJ

me;jg; gjtp my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;jupd; epakdk; mikakh> jw;fhypfkh> epue;jukh
my;yJ Xa;T+jpa cupj;Jilajh vd;gjidf; Fwpf;Fk;.

“fw;if kw;Wk; gapw;rp" vd;Dk; gjj;Jf;F Gyikg;guprpy;> cah; Gyikg;guprpy;

fy;tpr; Rw;Wyh> mtjhdpg;Gr; Rw;Wyh> Rw;Wyhf; nfhilfs;>; fUj;juq;Ffs;
my;yJ gapw;rpfs; cs;slf;fg;gl;l mj;Jld; / my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd;
jifikfs;> mwpT my;yJ mDgtj;ij tpUj;jp nra;J nfhs;tjw;fhd NtW
mj;jifa ve;jnthU nfhilfSk;; cs;slf;fg;gLk;.

“,uz;lhk; kl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;" vd;Dk; NghJ gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju;

xUtuy;yhjtUk; jdJ Mz;Lr; rk;gsj;jpy; Muk;g rk;gskhf 13>120/- &ghTf;Ff;
Fiwahj rk;gsj;ijf; nfhz;ltUkhd cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtuhthu;.

“khw;Wjy;;" vd;Dk; NghJ rk;gsj;jpy; khw;wk; nra;ag;glhJ cj;jpNahfj;ju;

xUtiug; gjtpnahd;wpypUe;J NtW gjtpnahd;Wf;F mDg;Gjy; my;yJ xNu
mikr;rpd; my;yJ jpizf;fsj;jpd; xNu Nritapd; my;yJ juj;jpd;
Xhplj;jpypUe;J NtNwhhplj;Jf;F mDg;gp itj;jyhFk;.
“efu mjpfhu rig" vd;Dk; NghJ khefu rignahd;W my;yJ efu
rignahd;W vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

2. jhgd tpjpf;Nfhitf;fpaYk; jpUj;jq;fs;

2:1 jhgd tpjpf;Nfhitf;fpaYk; jpUj;jg; gj;jpuq;fs; ahtw;wpw;Fk;;

njhlupyf;fq;fs; ,lg;gLtNjhL> mit nghJ epUthfj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghd
mikr;rpd; nrayhsupdhy; ntspaplg;gLk;.

2.2 mt;thtz jpUj;jikTfs; fpilf;fg;ngw;wJk;> chpa nrhw;nwhlh; my;yJ

gphptpy; ik nfhz;L jpUj;jj;jpidr; nra;Jk;> jpUj;jj;jpidf; Fwpf;Fk;
,yf;fj;jpid mjd; Xuj;jpy; Fwpj;J Kiwahd njhlu; xOq;fpy; jpUj;j ,lhg;gpy;
vOjpAk;> mjid jpUj;j ,lhg;Gld; gphpepiyj;jhs; ,izf;fl;by; ,izj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

2.3 Mtz jpUj;jikTfs; ntspaplg;gl;ltplj;J mJ Vw;Gila ,lj;jpy;

,izf;fg;gl;L mJ gw;wpa Fwpg;nghd;W Mtz jpUj;jikTg; gl;baypy; vOjp
itf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. gioa gf;fq;fis ePf;fp> gpd;du; mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;F
Njitg;gLkplj;J ghu;f;f ,aYkhdthW gpupepiy jhs;fspy; Nru;f;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2.4 NtWtifapy; Fwpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhyd;wp> jpUj;jq;fs; mtw;wpy; Fwpj;jthW>

mit toq;fg;gl;l NjjpapypUe;J eilKiw tYTilajhFk;.
2.5 jpizf;fsnkhd;wpd; my;yJ cg mYtyfnkhd;wpd; jiythpdhy;>
mt;tYtyfj;Js; gzpGhpfpd;wth;fSf;F tpepNahfpf;fg;gLk; jhgdf;Nfhitg;
gpujpfspd; tpguq;fisf; fhl;Lk; nghUl; gjpNtl;bidg; NgZk; nghWg;GilatUk;
jhgd tpjpf;Nfhitf;Fr; nra;ag;gLfpd;w jpUj;jq;fs; midj;ijAk; cl;GFj;jp
,w;iwg;gLj;Jk; Mw;wy; cilatUkhd cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtiu epakpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

7
 mj;jpahak; I

3. tpepNahfk;

3:1 jkJ mYtyfj;jpw;F fpilf;fg;ngw;Ws;s jhgd tpjpf;Nfhitfs;

gfph;e;jspf;fg;gLfpd;w tpjk; Fwpj;j gjpnthd;iw jpizf;fsnkhd;wpd; my;yJ cg
mYtyfnkhd;wpd; jiyth; itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:2 Nkyjpf gpujpfs; Ntz;lg;gLkplj;J> murhq;f ntspaPl;Lg; gzpafj;jpd;

mj;jpal;rfhplkpUe;J nfhs;tdT nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4. mjpfhuq;fisg; gpuNahfpj;jy;

4:1 jhgd gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpdhy; mKyhf;Ftjw;F ,ad;w vt;tifg;gl;l

mjpfhuj;ij mKyhf;Ftjw;Fk; jhgd gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpdhy; toq;Ftjw;F
,ad;w vt;tifg;gl;l mDkjpia toq;Ftjw;Fk; murhq;f epUthf tplaj;jpw;Fg;
nghWg;ghd mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F KbAk;.

8
 mj;jpahak; - II
Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lq;fSk; epakpg;GfSk;
1. nghJ
2. Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lk;

3. ntw;wplq;fis tpsk;gug;gLj;Jjy;

4. epakpg;Gj; jj;Jtk;

5. epakpg;Gfs;> gjtp cau;Tfs; nra;tjw;fhd eilKiwfs;

6. epakpg;Gfs;> gjtp cau;Tfs; rhu;ghf G+u;j;jp nra;ag;gl

Ntz;ba Kd; epge;jidfs;

7. mur Nrit epakpg;G rhu; jifikapd;ikfs;

8. epakpg;Gf; fbjk;

9. kPsg; gzpf;fku;j;Jjy;

10. epakpg;Gf;fspd; NghJ gpd;gw;wg;gl Ntz;ba eilKiw

11. jFjp$u; epiy

12. epakpg;Gfs; njhlu;ghf nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk; nghJ

epge;jidfs;

13. gjpy; epakpg;G

14. KJ Kiw

15. tpidj;jpwikfhz; jil

16. jpizf;fsg; guPl;irfs;

17. Kd;dhs; gilr; NritahsnuhUtUf;fhd rYiffs;

9
10
 mj;jpahak; II
Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lq;fSk; epakpg;GfSk;
1. nghJ
1:1 murhq;f Nritf;F cj;jpNahfj;ju;fis epakpf;Fk; mjpfhuk;
murpayikg;gpd; fPo; mikr;ruitf;Ff; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

1:2 mq;ffP upf;fg;gl;l gjtpazpapy; cs;s gjtpnahd;wpw;F khj;jpuNk xU

epakpg;ig my;yJ gjtp cau;itr; nra;aKbAk;> Gjpa gjtpfis cUthf;FtJ
my;yJ gjtpazpia mjpfupg;gJ nghJj; jpiwNrupapd; tuT nryTj; jpl;lg;
gzpg;ghsupd; gzpahtNjhL> ,jw;fhfg; gpd;gw;wg;gl Ntz;ba eilKiw mtuhy;
tpjpf;fg;gLk;.

1:2:1 fl;lzk; %yk; Cjpak; toq;fg;gLfpd;w gpwg;G> ,wg;G> tpthfg;

gjpthsu;fs;; jtph;e;j vtiuAk;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;rpd; nrayhsupd; mq;fPfhuk;
,y;yhky; rk;gsk; toq;fg;glhj mbg;gilapy; murhq;f Nritapy;
Ntiyf;fku;j;jy; $lhJ.
1:3 gjtpfisj; jug;gLj;jYk;> mtw;wpd; gjtpfSf;fhd ngau;fis
toq;fYk;> mur Nritapy; jw;NghJ eilKiwapYs;s Ntjd mikg;gpy;
mlq;Fk; tifapyhd Ntjd msTj; jpl;lq;fisAk;> $yp my;yJ rk;gsj;
njhiffis jPh;khdpj;jYk;> gbfs;> fl;lzq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida midj;J $yp
tPjq;fisj; jPh;khdpj;jYk; kw;Wk; Nrit njhlh;ghd nghJ epge;jidfs; kw;Wk;
tpjpKiwfis tpjpj;jYk; jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd; njhopw;ghLfshFnkd;gNjhL
mj;jifa tplaq;fs; gw;wpj; jPu;khdpg;gjw;Fj; jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpd;
mjpfhuj;ijg; ngWjYk; Ntz;Lk;. Gjpa gjtpnahd;W cUthf;fg;gLk; NghJ mur
Nritapy; jw;NghJs;s Ntjd mikg;Gf;Fs;NsNa fhzg;gLfpd;w Ntjd msTj;
jpl;lnkhd;wpid mg; gjtpf;F tpjpf;f Kbahkw;Nghdhy; nghJj; jpiwNrupapd; tuT
nryTj;jpl;lg; gzpg;ghsh; jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpd; crhTjiy Nkw;nfhz;L
mj;jifa gjtpf;F Gjpa Ntjd msTj; jpl;lnkhd;iw Vw;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:3:1 Kfhikj;Jt Nritfs; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;Jf;F mDg;gp

itf;fg;gLfpd;w VNjDnkhU Gjpa Kd;nkhoptpy; (ep.gp.71 Ig; ghh;f;fTk;)1.3
Mk; gphptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghf VNjDk; khw;wnkhd;W
cs;slf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; mk; Kd;nkhoptpy; jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpd;;
tplag;gug;gpw;Fhpa tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghf mDkjpiaf; Nfhhp gpujpnahd;W
mtUf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

1:4 xU gjtpapd; gjtpg; ngau; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpy;

fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthNw ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> mJ mt;thNw tUlhe;j
kjpg;gPLfspYk; tpz;zg;gq;fisf; Nfhhp gpuRhpf;fg;gLfpd;w mwptpj;jypYk;> epakpg;Gf;
fbjj;jpYk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpdJk; jpiwNrupapd;
Kfhikj;Jt Nritfs; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpdJk; mq;ff P huj;ijg; ngwhky; mg;
gjtpg; ngau; khw;wg;glf;$lhJ.

1:5 epakpg;G mjpfhuk; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s mjpfhupnahUtu; jkf;F me;j

mjpfhuj;jpidf; ifaspj;j mjpfhupapd; mwpTWj;Jiufis vg;nghOJk; gpd;gw;w
Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> mt;tjpfhuq;fisg;; gpuNahfpg;gjpy; mth; mt;tjpfhhpf;F
Neubahfg; nghWg;Gf; $WjYk; Ntz;Lk;.

1:6 rfy epakpg;Gf;fSk; 2:2 ,ypUe;J 2:5 tiuAs;s gpupTfspy;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW mq;ff P upf;fg;gl;l Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;Jf;F mikthfNt
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

11
 mj;jpahak; II

1:7 mtru epiyiknahd;wpd; fhuzkhf jw;fhypfg; gjtpnahd;wpw;F my;yJ

epue;jug; gjtpnahd;wpw;F mika mbg;gilapy; vtNuDnkhUtiu epakpg;Gr;
nra;jy;. (IVMk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 3Mk; gphptpidg; ghh;f;fTk;) my;yJ VNjDnkhU
gjtpia epue;jukhf tfpf;fpd;w mYtyh; Nritf;F tUif juhikapdhy;
mg;gjtpf;fhd flikfis Mw;Wtjw;fhf gjpyhs; xUtiu epakpg;Gr; nra;jy;
my;yJ Njitg;gLkplj;J mjw;fhff; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;baJ
mq;ff P hpf;fg;gl;l Ml;Nrh;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; mg;gjtpf;F jifik ngw;Ws;s
MnshUth; khj;jpuNkahthh;.

1:8 gjtpAah;it <l;bf; nfhs;s Ntz;baJ jpUg;jpahd elj;ijAld;

$bajhf jpUg;jpfukhd Kiwapy; gzpahw;Wtjd; %yKk; Ml;Nrh;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpy;
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sthW tpidj;jpwd; fhz; jilg; guPl;irnahd;wpNyh my;yJ
jFjp$u; guPl;irnahd;wpNyh NjWjy;> tpjpf;fg;gl;l fy;tp> njhopy; my;yJ
njhopEl;gj; jifikfisg; ngWjy; my;yJ Ntjd msTj; jpl;lj;jpy;
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s epiyia miljy; Nghd;w midj;J epge;jidfisAk; epiwT
nra;J nfhs;tjD}lhfNtahFk;.

1:9 1:10 Mk; cl;gpupTf;F mikTilajhfp epakpg;Gf; fbjj;jpy;

Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Njjp my;yJ Gjpa gjtpapd; flikfis cj;jpNahfj;ju;
Vw;Wf;nfhz;l Njjp Mfpa ,uz;by; vJ gpe;jpaNjh mJNt xU epakpg;G my;yJ
gjtp cau;T eilKiwf;F tUfpd;w NjjpahFk;. Mdhy;> ve;jr; re;ju;g;gj;jpYk;
mj;Njjp> mg;gjtp cUthf;fg;gl;l Njjpf;F my;yJ mg;gjtpapy; ntw;wplk; Vw;gl;l
Njjpf;F Ke;jpajhf ,Uf;ff; $lhJ. (6:1 Mk; cl;gpupitg; ghu;f;fTk;.)

1:10 epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup vf;fhuzk; nfhz;Lk; jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu;

ehafj;jpd; mq;fPfhuj;ijg;ngwhky;> epakpg;ig Kd; jpfjpaplf; $lhJ.

1:10:1 epakpg;nghd;wpid Kw;jpfjpapl Ntz;ba fhuzk; vitNaDkpUg;gpd;

epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup mf; fhuzq;fisAk; Fwpj;J mj;jifa
Nfhhpf;ifapid chpa mikr;rpd; nrayhsupD}lhf jhgdg;gzpg;ghsUf;F
rku;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa Nfhhpf;ifAld;; gpd;tUk; epge;jidfSk;
G+u;j;jp nra;ag;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:10:2 epakdj;jpfjpia Kd;dplf; Nfl;Fk; jpfjpapypUe;J mg;gjtp;

ntw;wplk; epue;jukhf ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L : cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; Xa;ntLf;fKd;G yPtpy; nrd;wpUe;jhy;

mtu; cz;ikahfNt Xa;ntLj;Jr; nry;Yk; jpfjp tiuf;Fk; mg;gjtpapy;
ntw;wplk; Vw;gl;ljhff; nfhs;s KbahJ.

1:10:3 epakpg;ig Kw;Njjpapl Ntz;lg;gLk; jpfjpapy; me;j cj;jpNahfj;ju;

mg;gjtpapd; Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpw;fika me; epakdj;jpw;fhd midj;J
jifikfisAk; ngw;wpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:10:4 ,jw;fhf epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhupapdhy; Kiwahf

tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l fbjnkhd;wpd; %yk; gjpy; flikahw;Wk; epakdnkhd;W
toq;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;juhdtu; nrhy;yg;gl;l Kd;ida jpfjpapypUe;J chpa
gjtpapd; rfy flikfisAk; njhlu;r;rpahf Mw;wp te;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:10:5 Ml;Nru;g;G eilKiwapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s “Ml;Nru;g;G Kiwik"

f;fika epue;ju epakpg;Gf;fhf njupT nra;ag;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:11 gpd;tUk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; vf;fhuzk; nfhz;Lk; Kw;Njjpaplg;glyhfhJ.

1:11:1 mj;jifa Kw;Njjpaply; fhuzkhf chpa cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F>
gjtpapy; my;yJ juj;jpy; mtUf;F Kd;dh; epakdk; ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtiutpl Nrit %g;Gg; ngwf;$ba epiy chpj;jhFnkdpd;> my;yJ mg;

12
 mj;jpahak; II

gjtpf;F Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;l NghJ toq;fg;gl;l Nrit%g;G Kiwapy; VNjDk;

khw;wnkhd;W Vw;gLnkdpd;

1:11:2 epue;ju epakdk; toq;fg;gl;lJ Nghl;bg; guPl;irg; ngWNgw;wpd;

kPjhapd;.

1:12 Nritnahd;wpy; mt;tt; tFg;Gf;fs; my;yJ juq;fspilNa epiyahd

tpfpjhrhuk; epyTk; tpjj;jpy; xU tFg;gpypUe;J NtW tFg;nghd;Wf;F my;yJ xU
juj;jpypUe;J NtW junkhd;Wf;Fr; nra;ag;gLk; gjtp cau;Tfisg;
nghWj;jkl;by; mg;gjtp cau;Tfs;> me;jr; Nritapid fl;Lg;gLj;Jfpd;w Nrit
gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd; my;yJ Ml;Nru;g;G my;yJ gjtp cau;T jpl;lj;jpd;
Vw;ghLfSf;fikthf> ntw;wplk; Vw;gl;l jpfjpapypUe;J eilKiwf;F tuyhk;.
vdpDk; ntw;wplk; xd;wpid cldbahf epug;Gk; nghUl;L gjtp cau;T
mspg;gjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; ,y;iynadg; gjtp cau;T
nra;Ak; mjpfhup fUJkplj;J mtu; gpd;dh; jd;dhy; tpjpf;fg;gLk;
Njjpnahd;wpypUe;J mYtyh; xUtiug; gjtp cah;j;Jtjd; %yk; mt;ntw;wplk;
epug;gg;gly; Ntz;Lnkdg; gzpf;fyhk;. mt;thW gjtp cau;T ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;
jdJ Gjpa epakpg;gpd; Ntjdj;ij me;jj; jpfjpapypUe;J khj;jpuNk ngw;Wf;
nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:13 gjtp cau;itg; ngWk; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; murhq;f Nritf;Fg;

Gwk;ghd NtW gjtpnahd;wpy; flikahw;Wtjw;fhf jw;fhypfkhf
tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;sik fhuzkhf mtUf;Fg; Gjpa flikfis Vw;f KbahjpUg;gpd;>
mg;gjtp cau;T eilKiwf;F tUk; jpfjp jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpdhy;;
jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk;.

1:14 gjtp cWjpg;ghL> gjtp cau;T my;yJ / kw;Wk; tpidj; jpwd; jil
Nghd;w Nehf;fnkhd;wpw;fhf cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; guPl;irapy;
rpj;jpaile;Js;stplj;J mth;; mg;guPl;irapy; rpj;jpnaa;jpa jpfjpahf eilKiwf;F
tuNtz;baJ mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; ,j;Njitiag; G+u;j;jp nra;fpd;w guPl;ir
Muk;gpf;fpd;w jpfjpahFk;. MapDk; cupa jpfjpapy; ,g; guPl;iria elhj;j
Kbahkw; Nghdhy; nghJthf guPl;ir elhj;jg;gl Ntz;bapUe;j jpfjpAk; guPl;ir
elhj;jg;gLfpd;wik jhkjpj;jikf;fhd fhuzKk; ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gl;L guPl;ir
rpj;jpaile;jik eilKiwf;F tuNtz;ba jpfjp jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpdhy;;
jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk;.

2. Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lk;

2:1 murhq;f Nritapd; gjtp xt;nthd;Wf;Fk;> mj;jifa gjtpnahd;W

VNjDk; juj;jpw;F my;yJ Nritf;F chpj;jhdjhf ,Uf;Fkhapd;> mt;;ntht;n;thU
juj;Jf;Fk; my;yJ Nritf;Fk; gjtpf;fhd rk;gs msTj; jpl;lk;> Njitahd
jifikfs;> tanjy;iyfs; mj;Jld; chpa gpw tpguq;fs; jpl;ltl;lkhf
cs;slf;fg;gl;L rk;ge;jg;gl;l jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lk; tiuag;gl;L
2:2 ,y; ,Ue;J 2:5 tiuapyhd cggpupTfSf;fikthf mq;fPfhuk; ngwg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

2:1:1 murhq;f Nritapd; gjtpnahd;W rhu;gpy; Vw;fdNt

mq;ffP upf;fg;gl;Ls;s Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lk; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; nra;ag;glf;$ba
jpUj;jq;fSf;F cl;gl;L njhlu;e;Jk; tYtpUf;Fk;.

2:1:2 Ml;Nru;g;Gf;fhd tiu jpl;lk; 2 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy; jug;gl;Ls;s

gbtj;jpy; jahupf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2:1:3 xU Fwpg;gpl;l Nritf;Fupa Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lk; me;jr; Nritf;Fupa

Nritg; gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpy; cs;slf;fg;glyhnkd;gNjhL> ,e;j Nritg;
gpukhzf; Fwpg;ghdJ mikr;ruitapd; mjpfhuj;jpd; fPo; ntspaplg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf ,yq;if epUthf Nritg; gpukhzf; Fwpg;G.

13
 mj;jpahak; II

2:2 Ml;Nru;g;G tiu jpl;lk; midj;Jk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;rpd;

nrayhsupdhy; %d;W gpujpfspy; jhgdg;gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;Jf;F mDg;gp
itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2:3 nrayhsUlDk; crhTjy; Nkw;nfhz;L nra;af;$ba jpUj;jq;fSf;F

mikthf mj;jpl;lk; jhgdg; gzpg;ghshu; ehafj;jpdhy; mq;ff
P upf;fg;gLk;.

2:4 rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;Fk; jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu;

ehafj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapy; fUj;J Ntw;Wik ,Ue;jhy; mt;tplak; jpl;lj;jpid
jahupj;j mikr;rpd; nrayhsupdhy; mikr;ruitf;F tpjpg;nghd;Wf;fhfr;
rku;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpy; ngupa khw;wnkhd;iwr; nra;tjw;F
Kd;nkhopag;gl;Ls;s re;ju;g;gj;jpy; cj;Njr khw;wj;Jf;F jhk; cld;gl;lhYk; $l
,e;jj; jpl;lj;ij mq;ff P huj;Jf;fhf mikr;ruitf;Fr; rku;g;gpg;gjw;F jhgdg;
gzpg;ghsu; ehafk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l nrayhsUf;F Kd;nkhopthh;.

2:5 rk;ge;jg;gl;l nrayhsUf;Fk;> jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;Jf;Fkpilapy;

rpw;rpy jpUj;jq;fs; gw;wp cld;ghL Vw;gl;bUg;gpd; my;yJ rpw;rpy jpUj;jq;fis
Nkw;nfhs;SkhW mikr;ruit fl;lisapl;bUg;gpd; mj;jifa jpUj;jq;fs;
Ml;Nrh;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpDs; cl;Nru;f;fg;gl;L mt;thl;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpd; ,Wjp
mq;ff P huj;jpl;lk; jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhy; rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2:6 rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpd; gpujpfs; ,uz;L jhgdg;

gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;Jf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2:7 Ml;Nrh;g;Gj; jpl;lnkhd;wpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s jifikfis cilatu;fs;

VNjDnkhU re;jh;g;gj;jpy; gw;whf;Fiwahf cs;sik Nghd;w jw;fhypfkhf
gpur;rpidfisj; jPh;f;fpd;w xU topahf Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpy; khw;wk;
nra;ag;glyhfhJ. mj;jifa re;ju;g;gq;fspy; Fwpj;j jifikfs; mw;w
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fis Ml;Nrh;g;Gr; nra;tjw;fhf Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpypUe;J
NtWgl;Lr; nry;tjw;fhfr; rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu;
ehafj;jpd; rk;kjj;ijg; ngw Ntz;Lk;.

2:7:1 mt;thW mq;ff P upf;fg;gl;l jpl;lj;jpypUe;J NtWgl;Lr; nry;Yk;

nrad;Kiwnahd;iwg; gpd;gw;w tpUk;Gfpd;w NghJ mr; nrad;KiwiaAk;
fhuzq;fisAk; Fwpg;ghfj; njhptpj;J> mq;ffP upf;fg;gl;l jpl;lj;jpYs;s
Fwpg;igAk; Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;b mjw;fhd mDkjpiaf; NfhUfpd;w
tpz;zg;gnkhd;iwr; rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

2:8 mofpaw;fiy> ,yf;fpak; kw;Wk; tpisahl;Lj;Jiw Mfpa Jiwfspd;

gjtpfs; Nghd;w tpNrl gjtp tifnahd;W rk;ge;jkhf Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lnkhd;W
,y;yhjpUg;gpDk; jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpd;; Kd;dq;ffP huj;Jld; ,j;jifa
Jiwnahd;wpy; tpNrl epGzj;JtKila Ml;fspypUe;J njhpe;njLj;J
epakdnkhd;iwr; nra;ayhk;. vdpDk; ,j;jifa epakdnkhd;W xg;ge;j
mbg;gilapyhjy; NtzLnkd;gNjhL mt;thW epakpf;fg;gLk; Ms; epue;ju
epiyf;F cupj;Jilatuhfhu;.

2:9 mq;ffP upf;fg;gl;l Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpy; khw;wk; nra;a Ntz;ba Njit

Vw;gbd;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;rpd; nrayhsupdhy; jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;Jf;F
tpz;zg;gk; xd;W mDg;gp itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. jpUj;jq;fs; gw;wpa Fwpj;j
ml;ltiznahd;wpy;; jpUj;jg;gl;l Ml;Nru;g;G tiu jpl;lnkhd;whFk;;.

2:9:1 jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba eilKiwapy; cs;s gFjpAk;>

cj;Njr jpUj;jKk; jpUj;jj;jpw;fhd fhuzq;fSk; epuy;fspd; fPo; jpUj;jk;
njhlh;ghd ml;ltizapy; cl;Nrh;f;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
ge;jp ,yf;fk;> jw;NghJs;s thpir> cj;Njrj; jpUj;jq;fs;> fhuzq;fs;

14
 mj;jpahak; II

2:9:2 jpUj;jg;gl;l Ml;Nru;g;G tiu jpl;lj;jpy; cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;l

jpUj;jq;fis cs;slf;fp mtw;wpd; fPo; rpte;j ikapdhy; Nfhbl;L ,Uj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

2:10 jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l mj;jifa Ml;Nru;g;G jpl;lq;fs; njhlh;ghf 2:5

kw;Wk; 2:6 cggpupTfspy; cs;s Vw;ghLfs; nghUe;Jk;.

2:11 VNjDk; gjtpnahd;Wf;Fupajhf jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;Jld; gpd;du;

nra;ag;gLfpd;w vy;yh fbjj; njhlu;GfspYk; ,Wjpahf mq;ffP upf;fg;gl;l
Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpd; gpujpnahd;Wk; mDg;gp itf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

3. ntw;wplq;fis tpsk;gug;gLj;Jjy;

3:1 ,q;F fPo;f; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; re;ju;g;gq;fs; jtpu mur Nritapy; cs;s

rfy ntw;wplq;fSf;Fk; epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhupapdhy; mq;ff P upf;fg;gl;l
Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;Jf;fika gfpuq;f tpsk;gug;gLj;jy; %yk; tpz;zg;gq;fs;
Nfhug;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. (3 Mk; gpd;dpizg;igg; ghu;f;fTk;)

3:1:1 mikr;ruitapdhy; Neubahfr; nra;ag;gLk; epakpg;Gfs;

3:1:2 mt;thW gfpuq;f tpsk;gug;gLj;jy; Ntz;bajpy;iynad

mikr;ruitapdhy; fl;lis tpLtpf;fg;gLk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy;

3:1:3 Ml;Nru;g;ghdJ gfpuq;f tpsk;gug;gLj;jy; %yk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba

mtrpakpy;iynad 1978.09.06 Mk; jpfjpad;iwf;F Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;bUe;j
re;ju;g;gq;fspy;.

3:1:4 gjpy; epakdnkhd;W nra;ag;gLk; NghJ>

3:2 xU jpizf;fsj;jpDs;Ns my;yJ xU NritapDs;Ns nra;ag;gLk;

gjtpAau;T tplaq;fspy; my;yJ Fwpj;j tpNrl jifikfisf; nfhz;Ls;s
Ml;fspd; vz;zpf;if Fiwthf cs;sjd; fhuzkhf tpsk;guQ; nra;a Ntz;ba
mtrpakpy;iynad epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhupapdhy; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk; tpNrl
re;ju;g;gq;fspy; gfpuq;f tpsk;guk; nra;a Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy.

3:3 mt;thW gfpuq;f tpsk;guk; nra;ag;gl;l gjtpfSf;fhd tpz;zg;gq;fs;

fpilj;jtplj;J Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l jifikfs;
tpz;zg;gjhuUf;F ,Uf;fpd;wdth vd;gJ gw;wp Muha;tjw;nfd vy;yh
tpz;zg;gq;fSk; guprPyid nra;ag;gl;L ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,J
nra;ag;glNtz;baJ epakpg;G nra;Ak; mjpfhupapd; mYtyfj;jpyhFk;. MapDk;
Ml;Nru;g;ghdJ guPl;irapd; %yk; nra;ag;gLk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak;
mjpfhupapdhy; me;jg; guPl;ir gw;wp tpsk;gug;gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> ,e;jg;
guPl;irahdJ guPl;irfs; Mizahsu; ehafj;jpdhy; elhj;jg;gl Ntz;Lkhapd;
,e;j tpz;zg;gq;fisg; nghWg;Ngw;wy;> guprPyid nra;jy; ml;ltizg;gLj;jy;
vd;gd guPl;irfs; Mizahsu; ehafj;jpdhy; nra;ag;gLk;.

4. epakpg;Gj; jj;Jtk;
4:1 epakpg;Gf;fisr; nra;tjw;fhd jj;Jtk; mikr;ruitaplk;
xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sNjhL> mikr;nrhd;wpd; Nkyjpfr; nrayhsu; xUth;> jpizf;fsj;
jiytu; xUth;> murhq;f mjpgu;/ khtl;l nrayhsu; xUth; kw;Wk; rpNul;l cjtpr;
nrayhsu; xUth; rk;ge;jkhf mikr;ruitahdJ ,e;jj; jj;Jtj;ij NeubahfNt
gpuNahfpf;Fk;.

4:2 Vida vy;yh tiffisAk; rhh;e;j mur cj;jpNahfj;ju;fis epakdk;

nra;Ak; mjpfhukhdJ mikr;ruitapdhy; murhq;f Nritfs; Mizf;FOTf;Ff;
ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

15
 mj;jpahak; II

4:2:1 ,q;F fPo;f; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; jtpu mur Nritapd;

gjtpepiy juq;fisr; Nru;e;j Vida vy;yh cj;jpNahfj;ju;fisAk; epakdk;
nra;Ak; mjpfhuk; murhq;f Nritfs; Mizf;FOtpdhy; mikr;Rf;fspd;
nrayhsh;fSf;Ff; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

(m) ,ize;j Nritnahd;iwr; rhuhj> fzf;fha;Tj; jpizf;fs>

Nju;jy;fs;; jpizf;fs gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; rk;ge;jkhf
epakpg;G nra;Ak; mjpfhup rdhjpgjpapd; nrayhsuhthh;.

(M) mikr;nrhd;wpd; fPo; ,y;yhj mj;Jld; ,ize;j Nritnahd;iwr;

rhuhj gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUth; rk;ge;jkhf epakpg;Gr;
nra;Ak; mjpfhup jpizf;fsj; jiytuhthu;.

4:2:2 ,ize;j Nritnahd;iwr; rhh;e;j gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;

rk;ge;jkhf epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd;
nrayhsuhthu;.

4:3 cg gpupT 4:2:1 ,y; cs;slf;fg;glhj epakpg;G nra;Ak; mjpfhukhdJ

murhq;f Nritfs; Mizf;FOtpdhy; jpizf;fsj; jiytu;fSf;F/mjpfhuk;
ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s mur cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,ize;j
Nritnahd;Wf;Fhpa epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhuk; ,ize;j Nritfs; gzpg;ghsu;
ehafj;Jf;Ff; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

5. epakpg;Gfs;> gjtp cau;Tfs; nra;tjw;fhd eilKiwfs;

5:1 Nkw;Fwpj;j 4:1 Mk; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gjtpfs; njhlu;gpy;

5:1:1 ,e;jg; gjtp xd;wpy; mj;jifa gjtp ntw;wplnkhd;W Vw;glg;NghtJ

njupe;jTlNdNa ,d;Nwy; mj;jifa gjtpnahd;W Gjpjhf
cUthf;fg;gl;lTlNdNa nrayhsu; rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;r&lhf ,aYkhd
re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ghpe;Jiu rfpjk; mikr;ruitf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

5:1:2 epakpg;Gr; nra;tjw;nfd ghpe;Jiu nra;ag;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;

,ize;j Nritnahd;iwr; Nru;e;j xUtuhapd; chpa mikr;Rf;Fg; nghWg;ghd
mikr;rUld; crhTjiy Nkw;nfhz;L nghJ epUthf mikr;rupdhy;
mj;jifa mwptpg;G nra;ag;gLk;.

5:1:3 epakpg;Gr; nra;tjw;nfd ghpe;Jiu nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;

NtNwhu; mikr;rpidr; Nru;e;j mur cj;jpNahfj;juha; ,Ug;gpd;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l
mikr;ru; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; Nrit nra;Ak; mikr;Rf;Fg; nghWg;ghfTs;s
mikr;rUld; crhTjy; nra;jjd; gpd;dNu jdJ ghpe;Jiuia toq;Fjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

5:2 4:2:1 Mk; gpuptpdpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gjtpfs; njhlu;gpy;>

5:2:1 gjtpepiyj; juj;jpYs;s gjtpnahd;wpy; ntw;wplnkhd;W

Vw;glg;Nghfpd;wnjdj; njupate;jTlNdNah my;yJ mj;jifa Gjpa
gjtpnahd;W cUthf;fg;gl;lTlNdNah mg; gjtpia cldbahf epug;g jhd;
ghpe;Jiu nra;fpd;Nwdh ,y;iyah? vdf; Fwpg;gpl;L mJ njhlh;ghf
jpizf;fsj; jiytu; epakpg;G mjpfhhpf;Fj; njuptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
mt;ntw;wplj;ij cldbahf epug;Gtjw;Fj; jpizf;fsj; jiytu;
ghpe;Jiuf;fhtpbd;> mtu; mjw;fhd fhuzq;fisAk; njhptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

5:2:2 mj;jpizf;fsj; jiytu; mt;ntw;wplj;ij epug;Gtjw;Fg; ghpe;Jiu

nra;thuhapd;> mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;ij mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l

16
 mj;jpahak; II

Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpd; epajpfspd;gb jahhpf;fg;gl;l mwptpj;jy; tiunghd;NwhL

rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

5:2:3 epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup me;j mwptpj;jiy murhq;f tuj;jkhdpapy;

gpuRupf;fr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

5:2:4 epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup tpz;zg;gq;fisf; ifNaw;W xt;nthU

tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;ijAk; ghprPypj;Jg; ghh;j;J tpz;zg;gjhuupd; jFjpfisr;
rupghu;j;J tpz;zg;gq;fis ml;ltizg;gLj;jp> Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sgb njupTr;rignahd;wpid mikg;gjw;fhd xOq;Ffis
Nkw;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

5:2:5 epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW

ve;jnthU njupTr; rignahd;iwAk; epakpf;ff; $Lk;.

5:2:6 mj;jifa njupTr; rignahd;W nghJthf jiytu; cl;gl mur

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fshd cWg;gpdu;fs; Itiu cs;slf;fpajhf ,Uj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. mq;ffP upf;fg;gl;l Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpy; NtW tpjj;jpy;
tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;bUe;jhNynahopa mj;jifa rignahd;wpd; cWg;gpdu;fspy;
Fiwe;jJ xUtuhtJ mg;gjtp ntw;wplk; cs;s mikr;R my;yJ jpizf;fsk;
jtpu;e;j> NtNwhh; mikr;rpd; my;yJ jpizf;fsj;jpd; cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtuhapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

5:2:7 njupTr; rigapd; ghpe;Jiufs;; fpilf;fg;ngw;wTld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l

epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhupapdhy; epakpg;Gf;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

5:3 guPl;irnahd;W KbTw;wJk; epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup njupTr;

rigapdhy; Ntl;ghsu;fs; guPl;rpf;fg;gLtjw;fhd Vw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;thh;.
Ntl;ghsu;fspdhy; vOj;Jg; guPl;irapy; ngwg;gLk; Gs;spfs; njupTr; rigf;F
nfhLf;fg;glf; $lhJ. vdpDk; Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpy; NtW tpjj;jpy; Vw;ghL
nra;ag;glhjpUe;jhy;> ,e;jr; rigiaf; nfhz;L guPl;rpf;fg;gLtjw;F
tpz;zg;gjhuu;fs; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l vz;zpf;ifapdiu mtu;fs; vOj;J%yg;
guPl;irapy; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l Gs;spfspd; mbg;gilapy; njupT nra;tjw;F epakpg;Gr;
nra;Ak; mjpfhupf;F ,aYk;.

5:3:1 njupTr; rigapd; ghpe;Jiu fpilf;fg; ngw;wJk; epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak;

mjpfhup ghPl;rhHj;jpfs; vOj;Jg; guPl;irapYk; Neu;Kfg; guPl;irapYk; ngw;w
Gs;spfSf;fika jpwik mbg;gilapy; xOq;F thpirg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.

5:3:2 ,jd; gpd;du; epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup epakpg;Gf;fisr; nra;thu;.

5:4 4:3 Mk; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gjtpfs; njhlu;gpy;

5:4:1 epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup mj;jifa ntw;wplq;fis epug;Gtjw;F
mq;ff
P upf;fg;ngw;w Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpd; epajpfspd;gb eltbf;if vLg;ghu;.

5:4:2 epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup NjitNaw;gbd;> ntw;wplq;fis tpsk;guk;

nra;J tpz;zg;gq;fisg; ngWthu;. mjd; gpd;G tpz;zg;gjhuh;fspd;
jifikfisr; rupghu;j;J> tpz;zg;gq;fis ml;ltizg;gLj;jp> mtuhy;
epakdk; nra;ag;gl;l njupTr; rignahd;wpdhy; guPl;rpf;fg;gLtjw;fhd
xOq;Ffisr; nra;thu;. rpwpa vz;zpf;ifapyhd ntw;wplq;fSf;F ngupastpy;
tpz;zg;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J> mt;ntz;zpf;ifahdJ 25Ij; jhz;Lfpd;w
re;ju;g;gq;fspy; xt;nthU ntw;wplj;Jf;Fk; Ie;J Ngu;fs; vd;Dk;
tpfpjhrhuj;Jf;fika Nfhug;gLfpd;w vz;zpf;ifia kl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;F
epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhupf;F KbAk;.
vdpDk; gjtpAau;T %yk; ntw;wplq;fs; epug;GtJ rk;ge;jkhf ,J tYTf;F
tukhl;lhJ.

17
 mj;jpahak; II

5:4:3 mj;jifa njupTr; rignahd;W> jiytu; cl;gl> Fiwe;jJ mur

cj;jpNahfj;jh;fshd cWg;gpdh;fs; %tiuahapDk; cs;slf;fpapUj;jy; Ntz;L
nkd;gNjhL> Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpy; NtWtpjj;jpy; Vw;ghL
nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhNynahopa> mt;ntht;nthU rigapYk; xUtuhtJ gjtp
ntw;wplk; ,Uf;Fk; mikr;R my;yJ jpizf;fsk; jtpu;e;j NtW mikr;ir
my;yJ jpizf;fsj;ij rhh;e;j cj;jpNahfj;juhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

5:4:4 njupTr; rigapd; ghpe;Jiufs; fpilf;fg;ngw;wJk; epakpg;G mjpfhup

epakpg;igr; nra;thu;.

5:5 gjtpepiyg; gjtpnahd;Wf;F cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtiu gjtp cau;j;Jjiy

Ml;Nru;g;G jpl;lj;jpd; epajpfSf;fika nrayhsu; Nkw;nfhs;thh;.

5:6 gjtpepiy my;yhj juj;jpd; gjtpnahd;Wf;Fg; gjtpAau;j;Jjiy

mq;ffP huk; ngw;w Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lq;fspd; epajpfSf;fpzq;fr; rk;ge;jg;gl;l
jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiyth; Nkw;nfhs;thh;.

6. epakpg;Gfs;> gjtp cau;Tfs; rhu;ghf G+u;j;jp nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba

Kd; epge;jidfs;

6:1 epakpg;nghd;wpid my;yJ gjtp cau;nthd;wpidr; nra;a Kd;G gpd;tUk;

epge;jidfs; G+u;j;jp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdntd epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup jpUg;jp
miljy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:1:1 mg;gjtp nghJj; jpiwNrupapd; Kfhikj;Jt Nritg; gzpg;ghsu;

ehafj;jpdhy; mq;ff
P upf;fg;glLs;snjd

6:1:2 mjw;fhd epjp Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;snjd

6:1:3 gjtpazpapy; mt;ntw;wplq;fs; cz;ikahfNt cs;sdntd (Gjpa

gjtpnahd;W cUthf;fg;gl;lhy; my;yJ gjtpnahd;iw tfpg;gtupd; Nritfs;
epWj;jp itf;fg;gl;lhy; kl;LNk ntw;wplnkhd;W ,Uf;f KbAk;. Xa;T ngw
Kd;G Maj;j yPtpy; nrd;wpUe;jhy; my;yJ gjtp tfpf;Fk; xUtu; rk;gskw;w
yPtpy; nrd;wpUe;jhy; my;yJ gjtp tfpf;Fk; xUtu; jw;fhypfkhf
tpLtpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; ntw;wplk; ,Ug;gjhff; nfhs;s KbahJ).

6:1:4 mg;gjtpf;fhd Njit njhlu;e;jpUf;fpd;wnjd

6:1:5 me;j epakpg;G / gjtpAau;T mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;Jf;F

mikthf ,Uf;fpd;wnjd

6:1:6 epakpg;Gr; nra;gtUf;F/gjtpAau;T nra;gtUf;F mjw;fhd mjpfhuk;

Kiwg;gb toq;fg;ngw;Ws;snjd

6:2 cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; gjtpAah;T njhlh;ghf jPh;khdpg;gjw;F jhkjpj;j

fhuzj;jpdhy; mj; jPh;khdk; vLf;fg;gl;l NghJ mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; Nritapy;
,Uf;ftpy;iyahapd;> my;yJ kuzpj;jpUg;guhapd;> mj;jhkjk; njhlh;ghf
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; vt;tpjj;jpYk; nghWg;Gf; $w Ntz;bapuhjtplj;J
jPh;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;w jpdj;jd;W mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; Xa;T ngw;Nwh my;yJ
,wg;nga;jpNah ,Ue;j NghjpYk;> ,g; gjtpAah;T njhlh;ghf mtUf;Fs;s
chpikfisg; ghPrPypj;jjd; gpd;dh; chpa jpdj;jpypUe;J mg;gjtpAah;it toq;Fjy;
Ntz;Lk;. ,J Nritnahd;wpd; juj;jpypUe;J juj;jpw;F Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w
gjtpAah;Tfs; njhlh;ghfNt Vw;GilajhFk;.

18
 mj;jpahak; II

6:3 epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup mikr;ruitahf ,Uf;Fkplj;J 5:1:1 Mk;

gpuptpw;fika eltbf;if vLg;gjw;F Kd;du; 6:1:1 ,ypUe;J 6:1:4 tiuAs;s
gpupTfspd; fPOs;s Vw;ghLfs; G+u;j;jp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sik gw;wpj; jpUg;jpaila
Ntz;baJ rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;rpdJ nrayhsupd; flikahFk;.

7. mur Nrit epakpg;G rhu; jifikaPdq;fs;

7:1 tpidj;jpwdpd;ikf;fhf fl;lha ,isg;ghWiff;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;l my;yJ
Ntiy ePf;fj;Jf;Fg; gjpyPlhf fUizAs;s khw;W eltbf;iff;fhf
,isg;ghwYf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;l my;yJ xOf;fhw;W tprhuizapd; gpd;G
NritapypUe;J ePf;fg;gl;l ,d;Nwy; Nrit KbTWj;jg;gl;l my;yJ jdJ
gjtpapypUe;J jhNd tpyfp V Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 7 Mk; gpuptpd; epajpfspd;gb
kPz;Lk; flikfisj; njhlq;Ftjw;F mDkjp kWf;fg;gl;l Ms; xUtu; murhq;f
Nritapy; epakdk; ngwj; jifikaw;wtuhthh;.

jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpdhy; mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jupd;

gl;banyhd;W fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; ntspaplg;gLk;. mt;thW ntspaplg;gLk;
,t;thl;fs; kPz;Lk; Nritapykh;j;jg;glhikia cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L
mfu thpir xOq;fpy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l mth;fspd; ngah;g;gl;banyhd;W
jpizf;fsj;jpy; itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. (V Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 8 Mk; gpupitg;
ghu;f;fTk;)

7:1:1 jkpo; my;yJ rpq;fsk; jtpu;e;j NtNwjhtJ nkhop%ykhf murhq;f

Nritf;Fr; Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;l GJr; NrUeuhd murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtu; mur fUk nkhopfSs;> xd;wpy; tpjpj;j Nju;r;rpiag; ngwj; jtwpajd;
fhuzkhf mtupd; jFjp$u; epiy / guPl;rhu;j;j epakdk; KbTWj;jg;gLkplj;J>
jifikapoe;jtuhthu;. MapDk; mtu; tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; gjtpf;nfd tpjpf;fg;gl;l
mur fUk nkhopfspy; xd;wpy; mjp cau; Nju;r;rpg; guPl;irfspspUe;J
tpyf;fspf;Fk; jFjpfis mtu; gpd;du; ngw;wpUg;gpd;> mtu;
jifikapoe;jtuhfhu;.

7:2 nghJ epUthf mikr;rupd; rk;kjj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;rh;

tpjpf;ff;$ba epajpfs; epge;jidfs; vd;gtw;wpw;F mikthfTk; mthpd;
mq;ff P huKk; ,d;wp ,yq;ifg; gpuir my;yhj NtW vtNuDk; xUth; mur
Nritf;F epakpf;fg;glyhfhJ.

7.2.1. Xu; mikr;ru; VNjDnkhU tpN\l gjtpf;F ,yq;ifg; gpuiray;yhj

xUtiu epakpf;f Ntz;Lnkdj; jPu;khdpj;jhy; me;j epakpg;G mur Nritf;Ff;
nra;ag;gLk; epakpg;gpid mshtp epw;Fk; nghJ tpjpfSf;F mikthfr;
nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

7.3. gpwg;G> ,wg;G jpUkzg; gjpthsupd; gjtpfs; Nghd;w Ntjdkw;w

gjtpfis tfpf;Fk; egu;fis> Nkyjpfkhf VjhtJ gjtp tfpf;FkhW
mt;Ntjdkw;w epakpg;gpidr; nra;Ak; mjpfhupaplk; crhTjy; nra;ahJ
epakpf;ff;$lhJ.

8. epakpg;Gf; fbjk;

8:1 gjtpnahd;Wf;F epakpf;fg;gLk; xt;nthU egUf;Fk; (xU Fwpg;gpl;l

fhyj;Jf;F ehshe;j mbg;gilapy; Ntiyf;F mku;j;jg;gLk; ehl;rk;gs mkaj;
njhopyhsp jtpu;e;j) Ntiyf;fku;j;jg;gLtjw;fhd epajpfSk; epge;jidfSk;
KOikahff; $wg;gl;Ls;s epakpg;Gf; fbjnkhd;W $basT 4 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy;
jug;gl;Ls;s chpa khjpup epakpg;Gf; fbjj;jpw;fika nghUj;jkhdthW
jahhpf;fg;gl;L toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

19
 mj;jpahak; II

8:2 mikr;ruitapdhy; Neubahfr; nra;ag;gLk; epakpg;Gfspd; tplaj;jpy;

mikr;ruitr; nrayhsu; my;yJ mtupd; rhu;gpy; epakdf; fbjq;fs;
toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

8:2:1 Vida vy;yh epakdq;fspd; tplaj;jpy; epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak;

mjpfhupapdhy; epakdf; fbjq;fs; toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

8:2:2 epakdf; fbjj;jpd; tiunghd;W nghJthf jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu;

ehafj;Jf;F Mw;Wg;gLj;j Ntz;bajpy;iyahapDk;> VNjDk; gpur;rpid my;yJ
Iag;ghL Vw;gl;lhy; mJ rk;ge;jkhf mtuJ MNyhridfisg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;syhk;.

8:3 epakpg;gpidg; ngw;w xUtu; gjtpapy; cj;Njrf; flikapid Vw;f Kd;G

epakpg;Gf; fbjj;ij jhd;; ngw;Wf;nfhz;likiaf; Fwpf;Fk; fbjnkhd;wpid
mtuplkpUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. mf;fbjj;jpy; mg;gjtpf;fhd
epajpfisAk; epge;jidfisAk; epakpg;Gf; fbjj;jpy; tpjpj;jthNw Vw;Wf; nfhz;L
jhd; mg;gjtpia Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjhf mtu; Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.

8:4 gjtp cau;T xU epakpg;ghff; fUjg;gLtNjhL> 4 Mk; Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy;

jug;gl;Ls;sthW epakpg;Gf; fbjnkhd;W toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,Ug;gpDk;> mg;gjtp
cau;T toq;fg;gLtJ xU tFg;G my;yJ juj;jpypUe;J mNj NritapYs;s
gpwpnjhU tFg;Gf;F my;yJ juj;Jf;F vd mikAkplj;J> mg;gjtp cau;T Fwpj;J
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mwptpg;gJ NghJkhdjhFk;. mt;twptpg;gpy; mtu; gjtp
cau;T nra;ag;gl;l jpfjpAk;> tFg;Gk; my;yJ juKk; Fwpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
mj;Jld; Gjpa tFg;G my;yJ juj;jpy; jhz;Lk;gb Ntz;lf;$bajhd tpidj;jpwd;
jilfs; vitNaDk; ,Ug;gpd; mitAk; Fwpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

8:5 jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpdJk; Kfhikj;Jt Nritg; gzpg;ghsu;

ehafj;jpdJk; mq;ffP huj;Jld; xU gjtpapd; ngau; khw;wg;gl;ltplj;J mjd;
flikfs;> Ntjdhjpfs; my;yJ Nrit epge;jidfspy; khw;wNkJk;
,y;yhjtplj;J> Gjpa epakpg;Gf; fbjk; toq;fg;gl Ntz;bajpy;iy. rk;ge;jg;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F gjtpg;ngau; khw;wg;gl;Ls;snjdTk; epakpg;gpd; Vida
epge;jidfs; khw;wkpd;wp ,Uf;FnkdTk; fbjnkhd;wpd; %yk; mwptpg;gJ
NghJkhdjhFk;.

9. kPsg; gzpf;fku;jj
; y;

9:1 murhq;f NritapypUe;J ,isg;ghwpa Ms; xUtiu mur Nritg;

gjtpnahd;wpy; kPsg; gzpf;fku;j;Jtjw;Nfh my;yJ mur $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpy;
gzpf;fkh;j;Jtjw;Nfh mikr;ruitapd; Kd; mq;fPfhuk; ngwg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

9:1:1 60 tajpidg; G+u;j;jp nra;tjw;F Kd;du; mur NritapypUe;J

,isg;ghwpAs;s Ms; xUtiu mur Nritg; gjtpnahd;wpy; kPsg;
gzpf;fku;j;Jtjw;F my;yJ mur $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpy; gzpf;fku;j;Jtjw;F
tpNrl fhuzq;fs; cs;sik gw;wp mikr;ruit jpUg;jpAw;whnyhopa mtu;
mt;thW kPsg; gzpf;fku;j;jg;glkhl;lhh;.

9:2 kUj;Jtf; fhuzq;fSf;fhf ,isg;ghWk; gb nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;

xUtu; mtu; ,isg;ghwpa gjtpapy; my;yJ juj;jpy; gpd;tUk; epge;jidfSf;F
cl;gl;L> epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhupapdhy; kPsg; gzpf;fku;j;jg;glyhk;.

9:2:1 mtu; ,isg;ghwpa Neuj;jpy; 50 taJ G+u;j;jpailahjtuha; ,Uj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

9:2:2 mtu; gjtpapypUe;J ,isg;ghwpa jpfjpapypUe;J xU tUlkhtJ

fope;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

20
 mj;jpahak; II

9:2:3 mtu; ,isg;ghw Kd;G mtuJ NtiyAk; elj;ijAk; jpUg;jpfukhf

,Ue;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. (vdpDk; mtuJ Neha; fhuzkhf mtuJ Ntiyapy;
mjpUg;jp Vw;gl;bUg;gpd; mJ mtiu kPz;Lk; Ntiyf;F mku;j;Jtjw;Fj;
jilahf mikahJ.)

9:2:4 Kiwg;gb mikf;fg;gl;l kUj;Jt rig xd;wpdhy; mtuJ Rfepiy

Ntiyf;Fj; jFjpahd epiyapy; cs;sjhfg; gpd;G jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;L ,Uj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

9:2:5 mtu; euk;Gf; NfhshW my;yJ cs Neha; fhuzkhf ,isg;ghWk;gb

nra;ag;gl;ltuhdhy; nrayhsupd; mq;fPfhuj;ijg; ngw Ntz;Lk;.

9:3 kPsg; gzpf;fku;j;jg;gLNthupd; Ntjdk; VII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 8 Mk;

gpuptpd; epajpfspd;gb jPu;khdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

9:4 kPsg; gzpf;fku;j;jg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F epakpg;Gf; fbjnkhd;W

toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;> mf;fbjj;jpy; mtiu kPs Ntiyf;fku;j;jpa epajpfSk;
epge;jidfSk; $wg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. (4 Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; V kw;Wk; VI
Mk;) khjpupg; gbtq;fisg; ghu;f;fTk;.

10. epakpg;Gf;fs; njhlu;gpy; gpd;gw;w Ntz;ba eilKiwfs;

10:1 mur Nritapy; VyNt epue;jug; gjtpnahd;wpid tfpf;fhj vtuhtJ

xUtu; epue;ju epakpg;Gf;fhf my;yJ epue;jur; Nritf;fhf Ntiyf;fkh;j;Jk;
Nehf;fj;Jld; jFjp$u; fhynkhd;Wld; $ba epakpg;nghd;Wf;Fj; jw;fhypfkhfj;
njupT nra;ag;gl;Ls;stplj;J> gjtp ntw;wplKs;s jpizf;fsj; jiytu; njupT
nra;ag;gl;l Ntl;ghsiug; nghJg; gbtk; 169 jpidg; G+u;j;jp nra;J mz;ikapy;
cs;s kUj;Jtrhiyf;Fg; (nfhOk;ghapd;> nghJ itj;jparhiy ntspNehahsu;
gFjpapd; itj;jpaUf;Fk;> fz;b my;yJ fhypahapd; mt;itj;jparhiyfspd;
itj;jpah;fSf;Fk;;) nghWg;ghfTs;s murhq;f kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;juplk;
nfhLj;J kUj;Jt gupNrhjidf;F cs;shFk;gb gzpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
,g;gupNrhjidf;Ff; fl;lzk; vJTk; tpjpf;fg;glkhl;lhJ.

10:2 kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;ju; mtiug; gupNrhjid nra;J Rfhjhug; gbtk;

169I epug;gp me;epWtdj;jpd; jiytupD}lhf mjid jdJ gFjpapd; gpuhe;jpa
Rfhjhu Nritg; gzpg;ghsUf;F mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mg;gpuhe;jpa Rfhjhu
Nritg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafk; mt;twpf;ifiag; G+u;j;jp nra;J> mt;Ntl;ghsu;
epakpg;Gf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd clw;wifikAilatuhff; fhzg;gbd;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l
jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;Fk; mt;Ntl;ghsu; epakpg;Gf;Fj; jFjpaw;wtuhff;
fhzg;gbd;; mt;twpf;ifiar; Rfhjhu Nritg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpw;Fk; mDg;gp
itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Rfhjhu Nritg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpw;F mJ rkh;g;gpf;fg;gbd;;
mt;Ntl;ghsu; epakpg;Gf;Fj; jFjpAs;stnud;Nwh mt;thwpd;Nwy; mtiu NkYk;
itj;jpag; guPl;irf;F Mshf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;Nwh Rfhjhu Nritg; gzpg;ghsh;
ehafk; jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:3 Rfhjhuk; 169 gbtj;jpyhd kUj;Jt mwpf;if fpilf;fg; ngWk; tiuapy;
Gjpjhf epakpf;fg;gl;l ve;jNthH cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; Ntjdk; toq;fhjpUg;gijj;
jpizf;fsj; jiytu;fs; cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. MapDk;> jhkjk;
chpa cj;jpNahfj;jupd; jtnwhd;wpd; fhuzkhf epfo;e;jpuhtpbd;> jpizf;fsj;
jiyth; jdJ jw;Wzpgpd; Ngupy; Ntjdj;ij toq;fyhk;.

10:4 clw;wFjpapd;ikahy; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; epakpf;fg;gl jFjpaw;wtuhff;

fhzg;gbd; mtupd; epakpg;G jw;fhypfkhf ,uj;J nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy;
Ntiy nra;j ehl;fSf;fhd Ntjdj;Jf;F mtu; jifikAilatuhthu;.
10:5 jw;fhypf gjtpnahd;wpw;F epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w xUth;; Xu; murhq;f kUj;Jt
cj;jpNahfj;juplk; nrd;W itj;jpa gupNrhjidia Nkw;nfhs;SkhW

21
 mj;jpahak; II

gzpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mk;kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;ju; Rfhjhuk; 169 gbtj;jpy; jdJ

mwpf;ifiar; rku;g;gpg;ghu;. kUj;Jtg; gupNrhjidf;F cl;gl;l mj;jifa egu;fs;
epue;jukhd gjtpfspy; epakpf;fg;gl;ljd; Ngupy; my;yJ cs;sPu;f;fg;gl;ljd; Ngupy;
,uz;lhtJ kUj;Jtg; guPl;irf;F cs;shFk;gb tpjpf;fg;glf; $lhJ.
10:6 mur Nritapy; cs;s gjtp xd;Wf;F> mJ epue;jukhdjhapDQ;rup>
mika mbg;gilapdjhapDQ;rup my;yJ jw;fhypfkhdjhapDQ;rup> epakpg;Gg;
ngWk; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xt;nthUtUk; mth; mj;jifa gjtpf;F epakpf;fg;gl;l xU
khj fhyj;jpw;Fs; murpayikg;gpd; 7 Mk; ml;ltizapy;
tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sjd; gpufhuk; gpd;tUk; gbtj;jpyhd cWjpAiu my;yJ
rj;jpak; nra;J xg;gkpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

………………………………………………………………………………….Mfpa ehd;
,yq;ifr; rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd; murpayikg;ig cWjpahfg; Nghw;wpf;
fhg;Ngd; vd;Wk;> ,yq;ifapd; Ms;Gyj;Jf;Fs;shf jdp munrhd;W
jhgpf;fg;gLtjw;F NeubahfNth kiwKfkhfNth ,yq;ifapNyh my;yJ
,yq;iff;F ntspapNyh MjuT mspf;fNth> Mf;fkspf;fNth> Cf;Ftpg;G
mspf;fNth> epjp cjtNth> Cf;Ftpf;fNth> ghpe;Jiuf;fNth khl;Nld; vd;Wk;
gagf;jpAld; ntspg;gLj;jp cWjp nra;fpd;Nwd;/rj;jpak; nra;fpd;Nwd;.

…………………………………
xg;gk;
20…………Mk; Mz;L……………………khjk;
……………………… ehs; md;W……………………
,y; vd; Kd;dpiyapy;>
xg;gk;:…………………………………..
ngaUk; gjtpg; ngaUk; ……………………………………..
……………………………………..
……………………………………..

10:6:1 eilKiwapYs;s rl;lj;jpd; fPo; cWjpAiutjw;F my;yJ rj;jpak;

nra;tjw;F mjpfhuk; cs;s cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F Nkyjpfkhf fPo;tUk;
tFjpf;Fhpa cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSk; cWjpAiuf;fyhk; my;yJ rj;jpak;
nra;ayhk;.
(m) jhgd tpjpf;Nfhitapy; nghUs;Nfhly; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sthW murhq;f
Nritapd; my;yJ cs;s+uhl;rp Nritapd; gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtu;.

(M) cjtpg; nghyp]; mj;jpal;rfu; gjtpf;Ff; Fiwahj gjtpnahd;wpid

tfpf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;.

(,) ,uhZt Nritnahd;Wf;Fupa mjpfhuk; ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;.

(<) mur $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpd; epiwNtw;W cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;.

10:6:2 jdJ epakdk; fpilf;fg; ngw;W xUkhj fhyj;jpw;Fs; cWjpAiu

my;yJ rj;jpak; nra;J xg;gkply; Ntz;LnkdTk;> mt;thW nra;aj; jtWk;
Ms; xUtu; Fwpj;j NritapypUe;J my;yJ gjtpapypUe;J ePf;fk;
nra;ag;gLthnudTk; epakdf; fbjj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

10:6:3 cWjpAiu my;yJ rj;jpak; nra;J xg;gkpLtjw;Fs;s vtNuDk;

Ms; xUtu; Fwpj;j jpfjpad;W my;yJ mjw;F Kd;du; mt;thW nra;ahtpbd;
mtu; gw;wp nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mj;jifa mwpf;ifapy; chpa Mspd; ngau;> gjtpg; ngau;> mikr;R>
jpizf;fsk; vd;gd Fwpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j mwpf;ifAld; chpa

22
 mj;jpahak; II

fhyg;gFjpapy; cWjpAiu my;yJ rj;jpak; nra;J xg;gkplhikf;fhd

fhuzq;fisf; Fwpj;J epw;Fk; chpa MsplkpUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l
gpufldnkhd;iwAk; ,izj;J mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j cWjpAiu my;yJ
rj;jpak; nra;J ifnahg;gkplhikf;fhf rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fhuzq;fs; gw;wp
jpizf;fsj; jiytu; jdJ mtjhdpg;GiufisAk; mj;jifa mwpf;ifapy;
Fwpg;gpl;L mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa mwpf;if njhlu;gpy;
murpayikg;gpd; 165(2) Mk; cWg;GiuapYs;s Vw;ghLfSf;fika
eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

10:6:4 cWjpAiu my;yJ rj;jpak; nra;J xg;gkplg;gl;l gbtkhdJ chpa

Mspd; jdpg;gl;l Nfhg;gpy; Nfhg;gpyplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,ize;j
Nritnahd;wpf;Fupa cj;jpNahfj;jupd; mj;jifa mwpf;if ,ize;j
Nritfs; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpdhy; jdpg;gl;l Nfhg;gpy; Nfhg;gplg;glYk;
Ntz;Lk;.

10:6:5 cWjpAiu my;yJ rj;jpak; nra;J xg;gkplg;gl;Ls;sik gw;wp

cj;jpNahfj;jupd;; tuyhw;Wj;jhspy; Fwpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL>
mj;jifa vy;yhf; Fwpg;GfspYk; nghWg;Gkpf;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd;
RUf;ff; ifnahg;gk; ,lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. gjtpepiy> cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;
rk;ge;jkhdtplj;J mj;jifa Fwpg;ghdJ mtuJ jdpg;gl;l mwpf;iff; Fwpg;Gf;
Nfhg;gpy; cs;slf;fg;glNtz;Lnkd;gNjhL> mjpy; ,g;gzp rhu;gpy; ngau;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;l nghWg;G kpf;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; RUf;ff; ifnahg;gk;
,lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

10:7 Mz;nlhd;Wf;F 13>060/- &ghTf;Ff; Fiwahj Muk;g Ntjdj;ijf;

nfhz;l gjtpnahd;Wf;F jw;fhypf epiyapNyay;yhky; NtW epiyapy; epakpg;Gg;
ngw;wtUk;> tpyfy; mwptpg;ig Kd;$l;bNa nfhLf;f Ntz;batnud vOj;jpYs;s
rl;lj;jpdhy; Ntz;lg;glhjtUkhd xt;Nthu; cj;jpNahfj;jUk; epakpg;gpidg; ngWk;
nghOJ nghJg; gbtk; 160 ,y; cs;s cld;gbf;ifnahd;wpy; ifnahg;gk; ,ly;
Ntz;Lk;.

10:8 G+u;j;jp nra;ag;gl;l cld;gbf;ifg; gbtk; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; Nrit

nra;Ak; jpizf;fsj;jpNyNa Nfhitaplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk; ,ize;j
Nritapy; cs;s cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; cld;gbf;ifg; gbtk; ,ize;j
Nritfspd; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpd;; ghJfhg;gpy; itf;fg;gLtjw;fhf mtUf;F
mDg;gp itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
10:9 gpizg;gzk; nrYj;j Ntz;ba cj;jpNahfj;jiug; nghWj;jkl;by;
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; epakpg;Gg; ngw;w gpd;G $ba rPf;fpuj;jpy; mtu; nrYj;jNtz;ba
gpizg;gzj; njhifapid mtUf;Fj; jpizf;fsj; jiytu; mwptpg;gJld; mij
,uz;L khj fhyg; gFjpf;Fs; nrYj;j Ntz;LnkdTk; Nfhuy; Ntz;Lk;. %d;W
khj fhy vy;iyapDs; mtu; mijr; nrYj;jj; jtwpdhy; mtuJ Ntjdf;
nfhLg;gdit epWj;j Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> mur cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd;> (gpiz)
fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; 8(2) Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; (352 Mk; mj;jpahak;) eltbf;if vLf;f
KbAk;.

10:10 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; gpwe;j jpfjpia cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk;

NghJ gjpthsu; ehafj;jpdhy; my;yJ mtuhy; cupa tifapy; mjpfhuk;
ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;jupdhy; toq;fg;gl;Ls;s
gpwg;Gr;rhd;wpjnohd;iwNah my;yJ taJ gw;wpa tpNrl rhd;wpjnohd;iwNah
jtpHe;j NtNwJk; Mtznkhd;wpid Vw;Wf; nfhs;shjpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. MapDk;>
Xa;T+jpak; mj;Jld; gzpf;nfhilf; nfhLg;gdTfspd; fhyjhkjj;ijj; jLf;Fk;
Nehf;Fld; Xa;T+jpaj; jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fupa chpa tpNrl Vw;ghLfs;
ePf;fg;glkhl;lhJ.

23
 mj;jpahak; II

10:11 murpayikg;gpd; IV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; nkhopgw;wpa Vw;ghLfs;

,zq;fpnahOFfpd;wik gw;wp mur cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; nghWg;Gf; $Wjy;
Ntz;Lk;. ,J 5 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

11. jFjp$u; fhyk;

11:1 epue;jukhd gjtpfSf;fhd epakpg;Gf;fnsy;yhk; %d;W tUl fhy

jFjp$u; epiyf;F cl;gLk;.

11:2 epakpg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju; jdJ epakpg;gpNy tpjpf;fg;gl;l

flg;ghLfis jtwhJ epiwNtw;WtJld; mur Nritapy; jd;idj; njhlu;e;J
itj;jpUg;gjw;fhd jdJ jFjpia elj;ijahYk; jpwikahd NritahYk;
ep&gpg;gpd; murhq;f Nritapy; njhlh;e;J itj;jpUf;fg;gLtjw;fhd vjph;ghh;f;ifia
Nritapy; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl Kd;G> mtUf;Fs; cUthf;FtNj jFjp$u; epiy
nfhz;l epakpg;gpd; Nehf;fkhFk;. Nkhrbia Fwpg;ghf ep&gpf;f Kbahj NghjpYk;
cshPjpahd kw;Wk; Vida gytPdq;fs; fhuzkhf murhq;f NritapypUe;J
ePf;fg;gl Ntz;ba xUth; jhkjkpd;wp mtUf;F NtnwhU njhopiyj; Njbf;
nfhs;s KbAkhdthW NritapypUe;J ePf;f jFjp$h; epiyf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;L
epakpg;Gr; nra;ag;gLtjhy; topNaw;gLfpd;wJ.

11:2:1 jFjp$u; epiyapy; epakpf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju; tplaj;jpy; gpd;tUk;

eilKiwfs; gpd;gw;wg;gly; Ntz;Lk; :- cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; jFjp$h;
epiyf;fhyj;jpw;Fl;gl;L epakpg;Gr; nra;ag;gLtJ jdJ Ntiy eltbf;iffisf;
fw;gjw;F tha;g;Ngw;gLj;jp;> epue;jukhf mtiug; gjtpapy; itj;jpUg;gjw;fhd
mthpd; jfTepiyia ghprPypg;gjw;fhfntd;gij fUj;jpy; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
flikfspy; mDgtj;ijg; ngWtjw;fhd rfy trjpfSk; mtu;fSf;F
mspf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lnkd;gjNjhL mtiuj; njhlu;r;rpahd mDjhgj;Jld; $ba
mtjhdpg;gpd; fPNoAk; topfhl;lypd; fPNoAk; itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; jdJ jFjp$u; fhyj;jpy; epue;jukhfj; jd;id

itj;jpUg;gjw;fhd jdJ jfT gw;wp Iak; Vw;glf;$ba rhu;Gfs; vtw;NwNaDk;
fhl;Lthuhdhy; clNd mtUf;F mJ gw;wp mwptpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;> jdJ
jtWfisj; jpUj;jpf; nfhs;tij ,ayr; nra;af;$ba midj;J
cjtpfisAk; mtUf;F toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. njhlu;e;J nra;thuhapd; mtuJ
Ntiy cWjpg;ghl;ilj; jilnra;af; $bajhd VNjDk; ghupa nraYf;fhf
my;yJ jtWf;fhf my;yJ Nkhrbahd elj;ijf;fhf my;yJ gz;Gf;fhf
VjhtJ fbe;Jiu toq;Ftjhapd; mij me;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F vOj;J
%yk; mwptpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> mij mtu; ngw;Wf; nfhz;likf;fhf
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jhpd; ifnahg;gj;ijAk; ngwy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW nra;a
Ntz;baJ mYtyhpd; FiwghLfs; njhlh;ghf mtUf;F Kd;$l;bNa mwptpj;J
mf;FiwghLfis epth;j;jp nra;J nfhs;tjw;fhf mtUf;F re;jh;g;gnkhd;W
mspf;fg;gl;ljh vd gpd;ndhU re;jh;g;gj;jpy; gpur;rpidnahd;W vOtjw;fhd
tha;g;gpid ,y;yhnjhopg;gjw;fhFk;.

11:2:2 jpizf;fsj; jiytu;fs; jkJ jpizf;fsq;fspy; jFjp $u;

epiyapy; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sth;fSk; Nritapy; KjyhtJ Mz;ilg; G+h;j;jp
nra;Js;sth;fSkhd xt;Nthh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; gw;wpAk; mwpf;iffisj;
jahhpf;fr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,uz;lhtJ tUl KbtpYk; mJ Nghd;w
mwpf;ifnahd;iw jahupf;fr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;> xt;Nthu; mwpf;ifAk; kpff;
ftdkhfg; guprPypf;fg;gl;L FiwNaJk; ,Ug;gpd; mJgw;wp mtiu vr;rhpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. jFjp$u; fhyk; KbTWtjw;F MWkhjq;fSf;F Kd;G cj;jpNahfj;ju;
gw;wpa ,Wjp mwpf;ifnahd;W jahupf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
gjtpia epue;jukhf;Fk; jFjptha;e;j mjpfhup mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jupd;
jFjp$u;fhyk; epiwtila Kd;G Nkw;Fwpj;j %d;W mwpf;iffisAk;
guprPypj;Jg; ghu;j;J cj;jpNahfj;jiu gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;ff;$ba my;yJ
mtuJ jFjp$u;fhy msit ePbf;ff;$ba fl;lisnahd;iw gpwg;gpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

24
 mj;jpahak; II

11:2:3 jFjp$h; epiyapYs;s cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; jFjp$H; fhyk;

G+h;j;jpaile;jJk; mtiu Nritapy; epue;jukhf;fNth my;yJ mthpd; jFjp$h;
fhyj;ij ePbf;fr; nra;aNth my;yJ jFjp$h; epakpg;gpid KbTWj;jNth
jpizf;fsj; jiyth; eltbf;if vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; ve;j KbthapDk;
chpa mYtyUf;F mwptpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

11:2:4 jFjp$u; epiyapy; cs;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtuhy; ,iof;fg;gl;l

xOq;fd P nkhd;W njhlHghf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w tprhuizia mtuJ
jFjp$u; fhyg; gFjpf;Fs; Kbf;f KbahJ Nghdhy; mt;tprhuiz KbAk;
tiuapy; mtuJ gjtpapy; mtiu epue;jukhf;Ftij xj;jpg;NghLtJ
nghUj;jkhdjy;y. mj;jifa re;ju;g;gnkhd;wpy; cj;Njr tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghff;
fUj;jpnyLj;J mtuJ jFjp$u; epiyapyhd epakpg;G KbTWj;jg;glNth
my;yJ jFjp$u; fhy msT ePbf;fg;glNth Ntz;Lk;.

11:3 murhq;f Nritapy; epue;jukhd gjtpnahd;wpy; Ntiy epue;jukhf;fg;gl;l

Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; NtnwhU epue;jukhd gjtpf;F epakpf;fg;gl;lhy; mg;Gjpa
gjtpapy; jFjp$u;fhyk; Nritahw;w nghJthf tpjpf;fg;gl khl;lhJ. Mdhy;>
epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup Gjpa gjtpf;F mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jh;
nghUj;jkhdtuhntdj; jPu;khdpf;Fk; nghUl;L Kjypy; xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;Jf;Fg;
mg;gjtpapy; gjpw;flik Mw;Wgtuhf mtiu epakpf;fyhk;.

11:3:1 gjpy; flikahw;Wk; fhyg;gFjpiaj; jPh;khdpf;fpd;wtplj;J Gjpa

gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;fhf tpjpf;ff;$ba vitNaDk;
epge;jidfspUg;gpd; mtw;iwg; G+u;j;jp nra;tjw;F cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
rhjhuzkhfj; Njitg;gLk; fhyj;ijAk; mtu; epue;jukhf tfpj;j gjtpapid
ntw;wplkhf itj;jpUf;ff;$ba fhyj;ijAk; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

11:3:2 mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; tfpf;Fk; epiyahd gjtpf;fhd epakpg;G mjpfhup

mg;gjtpia gjpw;flik Mw;Wk; fhyk; tiu ntw;wplkhf itj;jpUg;gjw;F
,zq;fhtpbd;> Ke;jpa gjtpf;F kPsr; nry;tjw;fhd chpj;jw;w tifapy; Gjpa
epakpg;G jFjp$u; epiyapy;/ guPl;rhu;j;j epiyapy; itf;fg;gLk;.

11:4 jFjp$u; fhy vy;iyf;Fs; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jupd; epakpg;gpid fhuzk;

vJTk; fhl;lhky; KbTWj;Jtjw;F epakpg;G mjpfhupf;F mjpfhuKz;L. mNj Nghy
11:3 Mk; cggpuptpd; fPo; gjtpnahd;wpy; gjpy; flikahw;Wtjw;fhf epakpg;Gr;
nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; mg;gjpy; flikahw;Wk; fhyg;gFjpf;Fs;
mtUf;F epue;ju gjtpf;F kPsr; nry;tjw;fhd chpj;Jf; fhzg;gbd; ve;jnthU
fhuzj;ijAk; fhl;lhky; mthpd; epue;jug; gjtpf;F kPs mDg;gp itg;gjw;Nfh
my;yJ mthpd; Nritia KbTWj;Jtjw;Nfh KbAk;.

11:4:1 MapDk; mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F epakdk; Kbtilar;

nra;ag;gl;l fbjk; fpilj;j jpfjp njhlf;fk; 06 khjq;fSf;Fs; mJ njhlh;ghd
Nkd; KiwaPnlhd;iw murhq;f Nrit Mizf;FOTf;F rku;g;gpf;f KbAk;.

11:5 jFjp$u; fhy vy;iy KbtpNyh ,d;Nwy; gjpw;flikahw;Wk; fhy vy;iy

KbtpNyh mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jupd; NtiyAk; elj;ijAk; jpUg;jpfukhditnad
ep&gpf;fg;gl;Lk; mg;gjtpia epue;jukhf;Ftjw;fhd midj;J Njitg;ghLfisAk;
mtu; G+u;j;jp nra;JKs;shuhapd; mtupd; epakpg;G jFjp tha;e;j mjpfhupahy;
epue;jukhf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

11:6 Nritapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gLk; fl;lisiag; gpwg;gpf;Fk; jFjptha;e;j

mjpfhup epakpg;G mjpfhupahthu;.

11:7 cj;jpNahfj;ju; gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;fhd vy;yh mk;rq;fspYk;

jFjpahdtnudTk;; jifikfs; cs;stnudTk;; jPh;khdpf;fg;glhjtplj;J> epakpg;G
mjpfhhp mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jhpd; epakpg;ig KbTWj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwpd;Nwy; 11:9

25
 mj;jpahak; II

Mk; my;yJ 11:10 Mk; cl;gpupTfSf;fikthf mtuJ jFjp$u; fhyk; my;yJ

gjpw; flikf;fhyk; epakpg;G mjpfhupahy; NkYk; ePbf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
mt;thwpUe;j NghjpYk;>

11:7:1 epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup epakpg;G mjpfhuk; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s

jpizf;fsj; jiytH xUtuhapd; mtu; nrayhsupd; mq;ff P hukpd;wp jFjp$u;
fhyj;ij xU tUlj;Jf;F Nkyhf ePbf;ff;$lhJ.

11:7:2 11:3Mk; cl;gpuptpd; epajpfspd; gb xU gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gLk;

Nehf;fj;Jld; mg;gjtpapy; gjpw;flik Mw;Wtjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtiug; nghWj;jkl;by;> mtu; epue;jukhf tfpj;j gjtpapd;
epakpg;G mjpfhupapd; rk;kjkpy;yhky; mtupd; gjpw;flikf; fhyj;ij epakpg;G
mjpfhup ePbf;ff;$lhJ. ePbg;gjw;F vdf; fUjpa fhyk; xU tUlj;Jf;Fk;
Nkyhdjhf ,Ug;gpd; mtu; chpa nrayhsupd; mq;ff P huj;ijAk; ngwy;
Ntz;Lk;.

11:8 jFjp$u; epiyapy; epakpf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; epakpg;G

epue;jukhf;fg;gl;lhy; mtuJ epue;ju epakpg;G 11 : 9 Mk; 11 : 10 Mk;
cl;gpupTfSf;fikthf> mtu; jFjp$u; epiyapy; epakpf;fg;gl;l jpfjpapypUe;J
epakpf;fg;gl;ljhfj; Njjpaplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

11:9 vtNuDk; Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; Fwpg;gpl;l fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; mjhtJ Muk;g

jFjp$h; fhyj;jpw;Fs; epakpg;gpy; epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;fhd jifikiag; ngwj;
jtwpaik mthpd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;F mg;ghw;gl;l fhuzq;fspdhyhapd;> Nritapy;
epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;fhd jFjp$u; fhyk; epahakhd fhyk; tiu ePbf;fg;glyhk;.
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; ePbf;fg;gl;l mf;fhyj;jpDs; epue;jug;gLj;jg;gLtjw;Fj;
Njitahd jifikiag; ngWtuhapd;> mtu; jFjp$u; epiyapy; epakpf;fg;gl;l
jpfjpapypUe;J epue;jukhf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,jd; NghJ mtuJ Ntjdj;Jf;F
my;yJ Nrit%g;Gf;F ghjpg;Ngw;glhJ.

11:10 Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; cupa fhyj;jpy; mjhtJ jFjp$u; epiyapy; ,Ue;j

Muk;g fhyj;jpDs;> mtuJ fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fl;gl;l fhuzq;fshy;
epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;fhd jifikiag; ngwj;jtwpaNjhL> 11: 7 Mk; cl;gpuptpd;
epajpfspd;gb toq;fg;gl;l jFjp$u;fhy ePbg;gpdpy; epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;fhd
jifikiag; ngw;whuhapd;> fPo;tUkhW eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

11:10:1 Muk;g jFjp$u; epiyf;fhy Kbtpy; fpilf;ftpUe;j Mz;L rk;gs

Vw;wk; jifikiag; ngWtjw;fhf toq;fg;gl;l Muk;gfhyj;Jf;F Nkyhf vLj;j
fhyg; gFjpf;F rkkhd fhyk; tiu gpw;Nghlg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

11:10:2 mtu; epakpf;fg;gl;l jpfjpapypUe;J mKyhFk; tpjj;jpy; mtuJ

epakpg;gpdpy; epue;jukhf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
11:10:3 mtuJ juj;jpy; my;yJ mtuJ Nritapy; cs;s mtupd; Nrit
%g;G jPu;khdpf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ mtu; epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;fhd jifikiag;
ngw;w jpfjpf;fikaNtahFk;.

11:10:4 ,Ug;gpDk; mtu; epue;jukhf;fg;gLtJ jhkjpf;fg;glhjpUe;jpUg;gpd;

mtu; ngw;wpUf;ff;$ba Ntjdj;ij kPsf; nfhLf;Fk; gpur;rpid> Muk;g
jFjp$u; epiyf;fhyk; Kbtile;J Ie;J Mz;Lfs; fope;jjd; gpd;duhd MW
khj fhyj;jpDs; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; vOj;jpyhd Ntz;LNfhs; xd;wpid
tpLg;ghuhapd;> nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsupdhy; guprPyid
nra;ag;gLk;. mth; Kd;itj;j tplaq;fs; fhuzkhf mtuJ Ntjdk; kPsf;
nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; jPu;khdpj;jhy;>
mt;thW jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;l NjjpapypUe;J> jhd; cupa fhyj;jpy;
epue;jukhf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; ve;j Ntjdj;ijg; ngw;wpUg;ghNuh me;j Ntjdj;ijg;
ngWtjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gLthu;. ,Ug;gpDk; ntF Gweilahd

26
 mj;jpahak; II

re;ju;g;gq;fspNyad;wp fpilf;f Ntz;bapUe;j Nrit%g;G kPsf;

nfhLf;fg;glkhl;lhJ.

12. epakpg;Gf;fs; njhlu;ghf nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk; nghJ

epge;jidfs;

12:1 xt;Nthh; mur cj;jpNahfj;jUk; epjpg; gpukhzq;fs;> jhgd tpjpf;Nfhit>

jpizf;fsf; fl;lisfs; my;yJ xOq;F tpjpfs; mj;Jld; fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk;
tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;w gpw fl;lisfs; my;yJ xOq;F tpjpfs; vd;gtw;wpw;F
fl;Lg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

12:2 Xa;T+jpaKs;s epue;jukhd gjtpnahd;wpid tfpg;gtu; re;ju;g;gj;jpw;Nfw;g

tpjitfs; mehijfs; Xa;T+jpa epjpaj;Jf;F my;yJ jGjhuu;> mehijfs;
Xa;T+jpa epjpaj;Jf;F mq;fj;Jtg; gzk; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

12:2:1 tpjitfs;> mehijfs; Xa;T+jpa epjpaj;Jf;F my;yJ jGjhuu;>

mehijfs; Xa;T+jpa epjpaj;Jf;F mq;fj;Jtg; gzr; nrYj;JifahdJ
gpd;tUk; mbg;gilapd; kPjhFk;:

(1) Muk;g kw;Wk; ,uz;lhk; epiy tiu – 6% (khjhe;j jpuz;l

rk;gsj;jpy; Ehw;wpw;F MW tPjk;)
(2) %d;whk; kw;Wk; rpNul;l kl;lk; tiu – 7 %(khjhe;j jpuz;l
rk;gsj;jpy; Ehw;wpw;F VO tPjk;)

12:2:2 cg gpupT 12:2:1 Mk; cggpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s khjhe;j Ntjdk;

vd;Dk; NghJ ve;jNthu; Xa;T+jpaj;Jld; $ba gbnahd;iw cs;slf;fpa
khjhe;j Gjpa jpul;ba NtjdkhFk;.

12:3 epue;jukhd Mdhy; Xa;T+jpakw;w gjtpnahd;iw tfpf;Fk;>

mt;thwpd;Nwy; jw;fhypf kw;Wk; khjr; rk;gsk; nfhz;l gjtpnahd;iw tfpf;Fk;
xUtu; murhq;f Nrit Copah; Nrkyhg epjpaj;Jf;F jdJ rk;gsj;jpy; 8
rjtPjj;ij nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa gjtpapid tfpg;gtu; jdJ khj
Ntjdj;jpy; tpUk;gpdhy; mjw;F Nkyjpfkhf 8 rjtPjk; tiuapy; murhq;f Nrit
Copah; Nrkyhg epjpaj;Jf;F jd;dpr;irahfNt gzQ; nrYj;j KbAk;. ,t;thW
nrYj;Jk; ,t;ntht;nthU re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; ,e;j mq;fj;Jtg; gzj;Jf;F
murhq;fj;jhy; mtuJ rk;gsj;jpd 12 rjtPjk; nrYj;jg;gLk;.

12:4 njhopyhsu; ju tFg;Gf;fspy; I ,ypUe;J III tiuapyhd Xa;T+jpaKs;s

epue;jukhd epakpg;Gr; nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba gjtpnahd;wpw;F IV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpy;
tpjpf;fg;gl;l epge;jidfSf;F mikthfNt epakpg;Gr; nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

12:5 epue;jukhd gjtpnahd;Wf;F VNjDk; fhuzj;Jf;fhfj; jw;fhypf

mbg;gilapy; my;yJ mika mbg;gilapy; epakpg;nghd;wpidr; nra;jhy; my;yJ
jw;fhypf gjtpnahd;Wf;F mika mbg;gilapy; epakpg;nghd;wpidr; nra;jhy; mg;
gjtpapd; juj;jpd; epiyikf;Nfw;gtd;wp epakpg;gpd; ,ay;Gf;Nfw;gNt mjd;
epge;jidfs; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk;;. (IV Mk; mj;jpahaj;ijg; ghu;f;fTk;)

12:6 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; gpizfl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; epajpfSf;F

mikthf nrayhsupdhy; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;wthW VNjDnkhU njhifg; gzj;ij
nrYj;JkhW murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F fl;lisapl KbAk;.
12:7 jPtpd; VNjDk; xU ghfj;jpy; mur cj;jpNahfj;ju; vtnuDnkhUth;
Nrit nra;AkhW Ntz;lg;glyhk;.

27
 mj;jpahak; II

12:8 epue;jukhd my;yJ jw;fhypfkhd gjtpnahd;Wf;F epakpf;fg;gLk;

xt;nthUtUk; ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd; 10:1 ,y; ,Ue;J 10:5 tiuapyhd cg
gpupTfspd; epajpfspd;gb murhq;f kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtuhy;
kUj;JtNrhjid nra;ag;gl;ljd; gpd;G ,e;jj; jPtpd; ve;jg; ghfj;jpNyDk; Nrit
nra;tjw;Fk; mtu; clw;wFjp cs;stnud cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

12:9 xt;Nthu; cj;jpNahfj;jUk; ,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; FbaurpdJ

murpayikg;gpd; IV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; Vw;ghLfisAk; murhq;fj;jpd;
nkhopf;nfhs;iffSf;F nray;tYf; nfhLf;Fk; tifapy; fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk;
,aw;wg;gLk; Vida rl;lq;fs;> xOq;Ftpjpfs; my;yJ epajpr; rl;lq;fs;
vd;gtw;iwAk; gpd;gw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;. (gpd;dpizg;G 5 Ig; ghu;f;f)
12:10 epue;ju my;yJ jw;fhypfg; gjtp tfpf;fpd;wtUk; mur nkhopf;
nfhs;ifg; gzp njhlu;ghd murhq;f Nritf;Fg; Gjpjhfr; Nru;e;jtUkhd
xt;Nthu; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jUk; murhq;f Nritf;F ,ize;j nkhop%yk;
murfUk nkhopfs; ,uz;by; vJTky;yhjtplj;J jdJ epakdj; jpfjpapypUe;J
%d;W tUlq;fSf;Fs; VNjDNkhu; murfUk nkhopnahd;wpyhd Nju;r;rpg;
guPl;irfs;; mjhtJ I,II kw;Wk; III Mk; jug; guPl;irfspy; rpj;jpailjy;
Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk; jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPOs;s murhq;f Nritf;F
my;yJ murhq;f jhgdj;Jf;F Xu; murfUk nkhop %yk; Gjpjhfr; Nru;j;Jf;
nfhs;sg;gl;l Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju;> jdJ flikfis epiwNtw;Wtjw;F kw;w
murfUk nkhopapy; Nghjpa msT mwpT ngwNtz;Lnkd epakpg;G mjpfhup
fUJthuhapd;> mtu;> mr; Nritapy; Nru;tjw;F my;yJ
epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;fhd xU epge;jidahf mj;jifa mwpitg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd tpjpf;fj;jf;fthW mg;gjtpapd;/ Nritapd; Ml;Nru;g;Gj;
jpl;lj;ij/ gpukhzf; Fwpg;igj; jpUj;jk; nra;a eltbf;if vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
,e;epge;jid mr;Nrit/ gjtp njhlu;ghd epakdf; fbjj;jpy;
Nru;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

12:10:1 rpWepiyg; gzpahsu; murfUk nkhopfspy; Nju;r;rpngWk;

Njitg;ghl;bdpd;Wk; tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;. vt;thwhapDk; epakpg;G mjpfhup
xUtu; jdJ jpizf;fsj;jpy; my;yJ Ntiyj;jsj;jpy; gzpahw;Wk; VjhtJ
xU tFjpapduhd rpWgzpahsu; murfUk nkhopfSs; xd;wpy; my;yJ
,uz;bYk; Nju;r;rpngw Ntz;Lnkdf; fUJkplj;J> me;j epakpg;G mjpfhup ,e;j
epge;jidia Vw;gLj;J Kd;G murhq;f epUthf khfhz rigfs;>
cs;ehl;lYty;fs; mikr;rpd; nrayhsupd; mDkjpiag; ngw Ntz;Lk;.
mr;nrayhsu; mj;jifa khw;wj;ij mq;fPfupf;f Kd;du; cupa mikr;rpd;
nrayhsiu crhTjy; Ntz;Lk;.

12:10:2 murfUk nkhop xd;wpy; Nju;r;rpngw Ntz;lg;gLk; GJr; NrUeuhd

cj;jpNahfj;ju; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; mtu; epakdj;ijg; ngw;wjd; gpd;du;
murfUk nkhopfspy; xd;wpy; Nju;r;rp ngw 6 khj fhyj;Jf;F KOr;
rk;gsj;Jldhd trjp nra;J nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mjd; gpd;du; mJ
njhlu;ghdnjhU guPl;irf;Fj; Njhw;wNtz;baNjhL mtu; mg;guPl;irapy;
rpj;jpailahjtplj;J KOr;rk;gsj;Jld;$ba 6 khj fhyj;jpid cldLj;J
tUfpd;w <uhz;LfSf;F jdJ toikahd flikfisr; nra;jthNw
,g;guPl;irapy; rpj;jpailtjw;fhd re;ju;g;gk; toq;fg;gLk;. ,f;Fwpg;gpl;l 2 1/2
Mz;Lf;fhyj;jpy; guPl;irapy; mtu; rpj;jpailaj; jtWkplj;J mtuJ Nrit
KbTWj;jg;gLk;.

12:10:3 Xu; murfUk nkhopapy; Nghjpa mwpTila cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;;

kw;iwa murfUk nkhopapy; Ntz;ba Nju;r;rpiag; ngWtjw;F Cf;fk;
mspf;Fk; tifapy; murhq;fj; jpizf;fsk; xd;W my;yJ nghJ epUthf
mikr;rpd; nrayhsupdhy; mq;ff P upf;fg;gl;l epWtdk; xd;W elhj;Jfpd;w
KONeu nkhopg; gapw;rpnewp xd;wpy; mjpy; Nru;e;Jnfhs;tjw;fhd Nfhupf;ifia
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; nra;Akplj;Jk; Nritapd; mtrpaj; jd;ikiaf;
fUj;jpw;nfhz;L mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F rk;gsj;Jld; $ba 6 khj fhyj;Jf;F
Nkw;glhj tpNrl yPT toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba

28
 mj;jpahak; II

,t;tpNrl yPT ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd; gpupT 12:10:2 ,d; fPo; toq;fg;gl;l yPTf;F
Nkyjpfkhf toq;fg;glyhk;.

12:10:4 cupa murfUk nkhopj;Nju;r;rpg; guPl;irapy; rpj;jpaila

Kbahkw;Nghd fhuzj;jpw;fhf khj;jpuk; jkJ epakdj;jpy; epue;jukhf;fg;glhj
jkpo;nkhop %yk; murhq;f Nritf;F Nru;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;l midj;J
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fisAk; 1988.12.23 Mk; jpfjp Kjy; jj;jk; gjtpfspy;
epue;jukhf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW epue;jukhf;fg;gLk; Ntisapy;
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; ,Ue;j juj;jpy; epWj;jp itf;fg;gl;l rk;gs Vw;wq;fis
mtu; NtW midj;J tpjq;fspYk; <l;bf; nfhz;bUe;jhy; mit kPsf;
nfhLf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. Mjypd; me;jr; rk;gs Vw;wq;fs; khw;wkpd;wp
toq;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; cj;jpNahfj;ju; ve;j rk;gs msTj;jpl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;jpUg;ghNuh
me;j msTj;jpl;lj;jpy; mku;j;jg;gLthuhapDk; rk;gs Vw;wq;fspd; epYitfs;
vitAk; mtUf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gl khl;lhJ.

12:10:5 Kw;NrUeuhd cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; jkpo; my;yJ rpq;fs nkhopapy;

rpNul;l ghlrhiyj; juhjug; gj;jpug; guPl;irf;F mikthd juj;jpy; VyNt
rpj;jpaile;jpUg;ghuhapd;> ,uz;lhk; nkhopg; guPl;irapy; rpj;jpaila
Ntz;bajpdpd;Wk; mtUf;F tpyf;fspf;f KbAk;. rpj;jpaile;j ghlk;
Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpy; Nritf;Fwpg;gpy; tpyf;fspg;Gf;Fupanjdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l
xU ghlkhf ,Ue;jhy; kl;LNk ,g;gpuptpd; fPo; tpyf;fspf;fg;gl KbAk;.

12:10:6 ,uz;lhk; nkhop gw;wpa tpjpapd; mKyhf;fk; fhuzkhf rk;gs Vw;w

eyd;fis ,oe;j vtNuDk; Kw;NrUeuhd murhq;f Nrit cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtUf;F mt;thW ,of;fg;gl;l eyd;fs; epYitj; njhiffspd;wp 1980 A+iy
09 Mk; jpfjp njhlf;fk; kPs toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

12:11 jFjp$u; epiyapy; my;yJ Nritapy;; epue;jukhf;fg;gLk; Nehf;Fld;

gjpy; flikahw;Wtjw;F Nritapy; epakdk; ngWfpd;w rpq;fsk; my;yJ jkpo;
nkhopay;yhj nkhop%ynkhd;wpD}lhf Nritapy; ,ize;Jnfhz;l xt;Nthu;
cj;jpNahfj;jUk; murfUk nkhop xd;wpy; flikahw;wty;y mwptpid mf;fhy
vy;iyf;Fs; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

12:11:1 7:1:1> 12:9> 12:10> 12:10:1> 12:10:2> 12:10:3>kw;Wk; 12:11> Mfpa cl;
gpupTfspYs;s Vw;ghLfs; 1988.12.23 Mk; jpfjpapypUe;J mKYf;FtUk;.

12:11:2 xt;Nthu; cj;jpNahfj;jUk; Nritf;F / gjtpf;F epakdk; nra;ag;gl;L

5 Mz;LfSf;Fs; cupa gjtpf;nfd tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,uz;lhk; murfUk
nkhopj; Nju;r;rpiag; (gjtpf;Fupa kl;lj;ij) ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. cupa
fhyj;jpw;Fs; Nju;r;rpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;shj mYtyu;fspd; Ntjd Vw;wk;
epWj;jg;gLk;.

12:12 khjr; rk;gsj;jpy; gzpf;fku;j;jg;gl;l vtNuDk; xUtu; jdJ gjtpiaj;

Jwg;gjw;F tpUk;gpdhy; me;epakpg;Gf; fbjj;jpy;> xUkhjj;jpw;Ff; $Ljyhd fhyk;
Kd;$l;bNa mwptpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lnkd tpjpf;fg;gl;buhtpl;lhy; Mff;Fiwe;jJ xU
khj fhyj;jpw;F Kd;NgDk; vOj;J %yk; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwpd;Nwy;
mjw;Fg; gjpyhf xUkhj Ntjdj;ijf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

12:12:1 khjr; rk;gsj;jpy; gzpf;fku;j;jg;gl;l xUtupd; Nritia murhq;fk;

epWj;Jtjw;F tpUk;gpdhy; (mthpd; epakpg;G epajpfSf;F mikthf)
mg;gzpahsUf;F xU khjj;jpw;F Ke;jpNa Kd;dwptpj;jy; nfhLf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ mjw;Fg; gjpyhf xU khj Ntjdk; toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

12:12:2 ehl;rk;gsj;jpy; gzpf;fku;j;jg;gl;l xUtiug; nghWj;jkl;by;

epakpg;Gf; fbjj;jpy; mj;jifa epge;jid tpjpf;fg;gl;lhy; md;wp mj;jifa
Kd;$l;ba mwptpj;jy; Njitapy;iy.

29
 mj;jpahak; II

12:12:3 ,e;jg; gpuptpy; “khjk;" vd;Dk; NghJ khjnkhd;wpd; VNjDk;

jpfjpnahd;wpypUe;J mjd; gpd;du; tUk; khjj;jpd; mj; jpfjpAld; ,yf;f uPjpapy;
xj;jpaYk; jpfjp tiuapyhd fhyg; gFjpahFk;.

13. gjpy; epakpg;G

13:1 mur Nritapy; rfy gjpy; epakpg;Gf;fSk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;baJ

gpd;tUkhwhFk;:

(m) rl;luPjpahd fl;lisnahd;wpd; fPo; jtpu mur cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F

Nkyjpfg; gjtpnahd;wpy; KOikahff; flikahw;Wtjw;F my;yJ mur
NritapYk; mur $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpd; xU gjtpf;Ff; $Ljyhd
gjtpfspYk; flikahw;Wtjw;Fj; NjitNaw;gbd; mikr;ruitapd;
mq;ff P huj;Jld;>

(M) mikr;ruitapdhy; epakpf;fg;glhj cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;

rk;ge;jkhdtplj;J> gjtpnahd;iw cz;ikahfNt tfpf;fpd;wtu;
,y;yhjNghNjh my;yJ jw;fhypfg; gjtpnahd;iw epug;Gtjw;Nfh jkJ
flikfSf;F Nkyjpfkhfg; gjtpnahd;wpy; gjpy; flikahw;Wtjw;fhf
epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhupapd; mq;fPfhuj;Jld;>

13:1:1 ,q;F 4:1 Mk; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gjtpfSf;Fg; gjpy;

epakdq;fs; nra;ag;gLifapy; cl;gpupTfs; 5:1:2 ,y; ,Ue;J 5:1:3 tiuapy;
tpjpf;fg;gl;l eilKiwapidg; gpd;gw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

13:1:2 gjpy; epakdj;Jf;fhf ghpe;Jiu nra;ag;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;

mq;ffP upf;fg;gl;l Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpd; epajpfspd; gb rfy jifikfisAk;
ngw;Ws;shuh vd;gijj; njspthff; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

13:2 VNjDnkhU gjtpapy; jw;fhypfkhf ntw;wplk; Vw;gl;Ltpl;l xNu

fhuzj;jpw;fhf gjpy; flikf;fhf xUtiu epakpg;Gr; nra;af;$lhJ. jw;fhypfkhf
ntw;wplkhf ,Uf;Fk; gjtpapd; flikfis tpidj;jpwd; ghjpf;fg;glhj tz;zk;
jpizf;fsj;jpd; Vida cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspilNa gfpu;e;jspf;f KbAkhd
ve;jnthU re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; gjpy; epakpg;Gr; nra;af;$lhJ. Xu;
cj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;w jpwikia cgNahfpj;J epahakhd
mstpy; Mw;wpf;nfhs;s Kbe;j murhq;fj;jpd; ve;jnthU NritiaAk; mj;jifa
Ntiy Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Ntiyg; gug;gpd; fPo; Neubahftuhj NghjpYk;
Nkyjpf Cjpak; ,y;yhkNyNa nra;AkhW mt;turhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jiuf; Nfhu
murhq;fj;jpw;F cupikAz;L.

13:3 epiyahd epakpg;nghd;W nra;ag;gLk; tiuapy; jw;fhypf eltbf;ifahf

kl;LNk gjpy; epakpg;Gr; nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;. KO Neuk; Ntiy nra;Ak;
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; Nrit mg;gjtpf;Fj; njhlu;e;Jk; Njitg;gbd;
fhyjhkjkpd;wp mg;gjtpf;F epiyahd epakpg;nghd;iwr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
,Ug;gpDk; KO Neuk; Ntiy nra;Ak; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; Njitapy;yhtpbd; 13:2
Mk; cl;gpuptpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW mj;jpizf;fsj;jpd; Vida
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspilNa mf;flikfisg; gfpu;e;jspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

13:4 ntw;wplkhfTs;s gjtpnahd;Wf;F vy;yh tifapYk; KOikahd

jifik ngwhj cj;jpNahfj;ju; vtiuNaDk; gjpw;flikahw;w epakpf;ff;$lhJ.

13:4:1 tpjpf;fg;gl;l jifikfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd ghPl;irnahd;wpy;

kw;Wk;/ my;yJ tpidj;jpwd; fhz; jilg; ghPl;irnahd;wpy; rpj;jpailahik
fhuzkhf jdJ epue;jug; gjtpapy;> juj;jpy; my;yJ tFg;gpy; VNjDk; xU
rk;gsg; Gs;spiaj; jhz;Ltjw;Fj; jtwpa cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtiu mjdpYk;
ghh;f;f cah;e;j gjtpnahd;wpy; gjpy; flikahw;w epakpf;ff; $lhJ.

30
 mj;jpahak; II

13:5 Ml;Nrh;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s jifikfs; cs;s

cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtu; ,y;yhj mNj Ntis ntw;wplkhfpAs;s gjtpia
cldbahf epug;g Ntz;ba Njitg;ghLkpUe;jhy; “flik eltbf;iffis
epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf” kpfg; nghUj;jkhd cj;jpNahfj;jiu epakdk; nra;a KbAk;.

13:6 xU gjtpapy; gjpw; flik Mw;Wtjw;F my;yJ mg;gjtpapd; flikfis

epiwNtw;Wtjw;F epakpf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; Ntjdk; gjpw; flikr;
rk;gsk; njhlu;ghd tpjpfSf;F mikthfNt jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk;.

13:7 xU gjtpapy; gjpw; flik Mw;Wtjw;Nfh my;yJ gjtpapd; flikfis

epiwNtw;Wtjw;Nfh Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; Kiwg;gb epakpg;G mjpfhupapdhy;
epakpf;fg;gl;lhyd;wp mtUf;F Nkyjpf Ntjdhjpfs; toq;fg;glh. ntw;wplkhfTs;s
gjtpnahd;wpd; flikfisf; ftdpg;gjw;F jpizf;fs kl;lj;jpyhd xOq;nfhd;wpd;
fPo; mf;flikfisf; ftdpf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Nkyjpf Cjpaj;ijg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;fhd cupik ,Uf;fhJ.

14. KJ Kiw

14:1 epakpg;gpy; KJ Kiw: xU jpizf;fsj;jpd; ve;jnthU tFg;gpd; my;yJ

juj;jpd; my;yJ Nritapd; KJKiw jPu;khdpf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ> 1:9 Kjy; 1:14
tiuapyhd cl;gpupTfspy; nghUs; tiuaiw nra;ag;gl;l gbAk; mt;tFg;Gf;F
my;yJ mj;juj;Jf;Fr; nra;ag;gLk; epakpg;G my;yJ gjtpAau;T eilKiwf;F
tUk; jpfjpf;fikaTk; 11.10 Mk; gphptpw;Fl;gl;l tifapyhFk;.

14:2 xU juj;jpy; my;yJ tFg;gpy; cs;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; KJKiw

gpd;tUk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; khj;jpuNk khw;wg;gl KbAk;.

Fwpj;j jpfjpapy; tpidj;jpwd; jilnahd;wpy; rpj;jpailaj; jtWkplj;J>

mtuJ jFjp$u; fhy vy;iy ePbf;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J (11:10 Mk; cl;gphpitg;

ghu;f;f) my;yJ

xOf;fhw;Wj; jz;lidnahd;whf mtuJ KJKiw Fiwf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lnkdf;

fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;stplj;J>

14:3 Kd;du; tfpj;j gjtpf;F kPs mDg;Gifapy;> KJKiw : vtNuDk;

cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; VyNt tfpj;j gjtpf;F kPs mDg;gg;gLfpd;w NghJ
mg;gjtpapy; my;yJ juj;jpy; mtuJ KJKiw gpd;tUk; tpjpfSf;F mikthfj;
jPu;khdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

14:3:1 xOf;fhw;W eltbf;ifnahd;whf Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; jukpwf;fg;gl;L

mtu; Kd;G tfpj;j Fiwe;j juj;Jf;F my;yJ gjtpf;F khw;wg;gl;lhy;
mf;Fiwe;j juj;jpy; my;yJ mg;gjtpapy; mj;jifa khw;wj;jpd; kPjhd mtuJ
KJKiw xOf;fhw;W mjpfhupapd; fl;lisf;F mikthfj; jPu;khdpf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

14:3:2 gjtpnahd;W xopf;fg;gl;ljd; fhuzkhf my;yJ kpif fhuzkhf

chpa epakpg;G mjpfhhpapd; mq;ffP huj;Jld; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; mtu; Kd;G
tfpj;j gjtpf;F my;yJ juj;Jf;F kPs mDg;gg;gl;lhy; mg;gjtpapy; my;yJ
juj;jpy; mtuJ KJKiw mf;Fwpg;gpl;l gjtpapy; my;yJ juj;jpy; mtUf;Fupa
nkhj;j Nritf; fhyj;jpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu;
ehafj;jpd; mq;fPfhuj;Jld; jPu;khdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mg;gjtpapy; my;yJ
juj;jpy; cs;s cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Nritf; fhyj;jpw;F rkkhd my;yJ
mjdpYk; ghh;f;ff; $Ljyhd Nritf;fhynkhd;Ws;s midj;J
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;Fk; mth; fdpl;luhfNt ,Ug;ghu; vd;gJ jhd; ,jd;
nghUshFk;. mtu; tpidj;jpwd; fhz; jilg; guPl;irapy; rpj;jp ngw;wpuhtplj;J

31
 mj;jpahak; II

mg;ghPl;irapy; rpj;jpaile;J gjtp cau;T ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUthpd;

KJepiyf;F NkNyAs;s KJepiynahd;W toq;fg;glf;$lhJ.

14:3:3 Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; mtuJ nrhe;j Ntz;LNfhspd; NgupYk; chpa

epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhupapd; mq;ff
P huj;JlDk; mtu; Kd;G tfpj;j gjtpf;F
kPs mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;lhy;; mJ GJ epakpg;ghfNt fzpf;fg;gLtNjhL mtuJ
KJKiwAk; mt;thW kPs mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;l jpfjpf;fikaNt
jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk;. ,Ug;gpDk;> VII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 6:3:1 Mk; cl;gpuptpd;
epajpfspd;gb jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpd; mq;ff P huj;Jld; mj;jifa
cj;jpNahfj;jh; mtupd; Muk;g Ntjdj;jpYk; ghu;f;f cau;e;j kl;lj;jpy;
mike;j Ntjdj;jpy; mkh;j;jg;gLkplj;J> mtupd; KJKiw> mtu; gjtpiaj;
Jwe;j Neuk; tiuapy; mg;gjtpapy; mtu; Nrit nra;jpUe;j fhy msT>
mt;Ntjd msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; Muk;g epiyapy; epakpg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;l xUtu;
mt;Ntjd kl;lj;ij miltjw;F vLf;ff;$ba fhy msT Mfpa ,uz;by;
vJ FWfpaNjh mjw;fikaTk; jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpd; mq;ff P huj;Jld;
jPu;khdpf;fg;gl KbAk;.

14:3:4 murhq;f Nritf;F ntspapy; Nrit nra;tjw;fhfj; jw;fhypfkhf

tpLtpf;fg;gl;l Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; (V Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 2 Mk; gpuptpw;
fhz;f) cupa tpidj;jpwikfhz; jilg; guPl;irfspy; rpj;jpaile;jpUg;gJld;
mtUf;F toq;fg;gl;l rk;gskw;w yPT Xa;T+jpag; gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd;
Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf murhq;ff; nfhs;if njhlu;ghd tplaq;fspd; kPJ
toq;fg;gl;ljhff; fUjg;gLkplj;Jk; mtuJ gjtpapy; my;yJ juj;jpy;
mtUf;Fs;s KJKiwf;Fg; ghjpg;nghd;W epfohJ.

14:3:5 rk;gskw;w yPT Xa;T+jpag; gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd; 10(1) Mk; gpuptpd;

Nehf;fj;Jf;fhd murhq;ff; nfhs;ifapd; mbg;gilapy; toq;fg;gl;l xd;whf
,y;yhjtplj;J my;yJ mt;thW toq;fg;gl;l xd;whff; fUjg;glhjtplj;J>
cj;jpNahfj;jh; jw;fhypfkhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;bUe;j fhyg;gFjp KJikapd;
nghUl;Lf; fzpf;fg;glkhl;lhnjd;gJld; jw;fhypfkhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;l jpfjpad;W
mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;ju;> mg;gjtpapy; my;yJ juj;jpy; gzpGhpe;j nkhj;jf;
fhyg; gFjpapYk; ghh;f;ff; $bafhynkhd;W> mth; jdJ gioa gjtpf;F kPs
tUfpd;w jpfjpad;iwf;F> gzpahw;wpAs;s cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspYk; ghh;f;f mth;
fdpl;luhfNt ,Ug;ghu;.

14:4 kPs Ntiyf;fku;j;Jtjpy; KJKiw: gpd;tUk; cl;gpupTfspd;

tpjpfSf;fikthfNt kPs Ntiyf;fku;j;Jk; NghJ KJKiw jPu;khdpf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;..

14:4:1 ,isg;ghwpa cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; mtu; ,isg;ghwpa mNj

gjtpapy; my;yJ juj;jpy; kPsTk; Ntiyf;fku;j;jg;gl;lhy; mtuJ KJKiw
mtu; ,isg;ghwpa gjtpapy; my;yJ juj;jpy; ,isg;ghWk; Njjp tiuapy;
Nrit nra;j fhyj;jpd;gbNa jPu;khdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

14:4:2 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; ,isg;ghwpa NghJ tfpj;j gjtp my;yJ juk;

jtpu;e;j NtnwhU tFg;gpy; my;yJ juj;jpy; kPs Ntiyf;fku;j;jg;gl;lhy; mtuJ
KJKiw mtu; kPs Ntiyf;fku;j;jg;gl;l Njjpg;gb jPu;khdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

14:4:3 Nfl;Ltpyfy;> gjtpiaj; Jwj;jy;> mjpUg;jpahd Ntiy my;yJ

elj;ij Mfpa fhuznkhd;wpdhy; Ke;jpa Nrit KbTWj;jg;gl;l Xh;
cj;jpNahfj;jh; jpUk;gTk; Ntiyapy; mku;j;jg;gl;lhy; mtu; jdJ gioa
Nritiaf; fzf;fpnyLj;J KJKiw cupiknahd;iwf; NfhUtjw;F
cupikAilatu; Mfhu;. mtupd; KJKiw mtu; jpUk;gTk;
Ntiyf;fku;j;jg;gl;l jpfjpapypUe;Nj jPu;khdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

32
 mj;jpahak; II

15. tpidj;jpwikfhz; jil

15:1(I) jw;NghJ jd;ikiaAk; nghWg;Gf;fisAk; ftdj;jpw;F nfhz;L
mtrpag;gLk; gjtpfs; njhlu;ghf kl;Lk; tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilnahd;iw /
jilfis Ml;Nru;g;G jpl;lj;jpy; / Nritg; gpukhzj;jpy; cs;slf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(II) rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;ij tpjpj;Jiuf;Fk; NghJ mjd; 04 Mk; rk;gsg;
gbepbiyia mila Kd; Kjyhk; tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilapy; rpj;jpaila
Ntz;Lnkd;gijAk;> ,uz;lhk; tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilnahd;iw
tpjpj;Jiug;gjhapd; 07 Mk; rk;gsg; gbepiyia mila Kd; mjpy;
rpj;jpaila Ntz;Lnkd;gijAk; Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.
(III) (m). tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg;guPl;irahdJ vOj;Jg; guPl;irah my;yJ
njhopy;rhu; guPl;irah my;yJ tha;nkhop%yg; guPl;irah my;yJ ,it vy;yhk;
xd;wwf;fye;j xU guPl;irah vd;gJ gw;wpa tpguq;fs; Fwpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
(M). tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg;guPl;irahdJ vOj;Jg; guPl;irahapd; mjd;
ghlq;fisAk; mg;ghlq;fSf;fhd ghlj;jpl;lq;fisAk; tpsf;fkhff; Fwpg;gpLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
(,). mt;thNw mg;guPl;ir njhopy;rhu; guPl;irahapd; my;yJ NkNy
Fwpg;gplg;gl;l (m) tpy; cs;sJ Nghd;W xd;wwf;fye;j guPl;irahapd;
mg;guPl;irf;fhd ghl vy;iyfisAk; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(<). tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg;guPl;irahdJ tha;nkhop%yg; guPl;irahapd;
ve;jj; Jiw gw;wpa tha;%y mwpT Njitg;gLk; vd;gijf; Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.
(c). midj;J tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilfSk; xU tUlj;jpy; vj;jid
Kiwfs; elhj;jg;gLfpd;wd vd;Wk; ahuhy; mit elhj;jg;gLfpd;wdntd;Wk;
Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(C). vOj;Jg; guPl;irahapd; mjw;fhd xt;nthU ghlKk; rpj;jpailtjw;Fg;
ngwNtz;ba Mff;Fiwe;j Gs;spfs; vt;tsT vd;gijAk;> njhopy;rhu;
guPl;irahapd;/ tha;nkhop%yg; guPl;irahapd; my;yJ NkNy (III)(m)tpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;lJ Nghd;W xd;wwf;fye;j guPl;irahapd; rpj;jpailtjw;Fg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba Mff;Fiwe;j nkhj;jg; Gs;spfs; vt;tsT vd;gijAk;
msTfisAk; ntt;Ntwhff; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(v). tpidj;jpwd;fhz; guPl;irapy; gy ghlq;fs; cs;s re;ju;g;gj;jpy;
mg;ghlq;fs; midj;ijAk; xNu Kiwapy; rpj;jpaila Ntz;Lkh my;yJ NtW
NtW re;ju;g;gq;fspy; rpj;jpailjy; NghJkh vd;gJ gw;wpAk; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(IV) VNjDk; xU gjtpapd; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; ,yq;if epUthf Nritapd;
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhf eilngWfpd;w tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg;guPl;irf;Fj;
Njhw;wp mjpy; rpj;jpailjy; NghJnkd;W rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;
jPu;khdpg;ghuhapd; mJgw;wp Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;baJld; mjw;F
Kd;du;>
(m) mjw;fhf ,ize;j Nritfs; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpd; mDkjpiaAk;
guPl;irfs; Mizahsu; ehafj;jpd; ,zf;fj;ijAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
(M) me;jg; guPl;ir gw;wp tu;j;jkhdpapy; mwptpj;jiyg; gpuRupf;fpd;w NghJ
rk;ge;jg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F mg;guPl;irf;Fj; Njhw;Wtjw;F ,aYk; tz;zk;
Njitahd jfty;fis tu;j;jkhdp mwptpj;jypy; cs;slf;Ftjw;fhf ,ize;j
Nritfs; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;Jld; ,izg;nghd;iw Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.
(,) mt;thwhd Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpd; mDkjpf;fhf jhgdg;; gzpg;ghsu;
ehafj;jplk; mDg;Gk; NghJ NkNy (m) tpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s mDkjpiaAk;
,zf;fj;ijAk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l fbjq;fspd; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l gpujpfisAk;
,izj;J mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

33
 mj;jpahak; II

(V) mt;thNw VNjDnkhU gjtpia tfpf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; kw;nwhU

gjtpnahd;wpd; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhf eilngWfpd;w tpidj;jpwd;fhz;
jilg;guPl;irf;Fj; Njhw;wpr; rpj;jpailjy; nghUj;jk; vd mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;
jPu;khdpg;ghuhapd;> mJgw;wp Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl
Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL>mjw;F Kd;du; NkNy (IV) Mk; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sijg;
Nghd;W Fwpj;j mjpfhupfspd; mDkjpiaAk; guPl;irfs; Mizahsu; ehafj;jpd;
,zf;fj;ijAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
mj;Jld; Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lq;fis jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jplk; mDkjpf;fhf
mDg;Gk; NghJ NkNy (IV)(m) tpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s mDkjpiaAk;
,zf;fj;ijAk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l fbjq;fspd; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l gpujpfisAk;
,izj;J mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(VI) NkNy IV, V Mfpatw;wpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sijg; Nghd;W NtW Nritfspd;

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; Vida NritfSf;Fupj;jhd Nritg;gpukhzf; Fwpg;nghd;W
my;yJ Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lnkhd;wpd; fPo; eilngWfpd;w tpidj;jpwd;fhz;
jilg;guPl;irf;Fj; Njhw;Wfpd;w re;ju;g;gj;jpy;> mr;Nritg;gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd;/
Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; mt;tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg;guPl;irf;fhff; fpilf;fpd;w
vitNaDk; rYiffs; ,Ug;gpd; mr;rYiffisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F mtu;fSf;F
,lkspf;fg;glkhl;lhJ. mtu;fSf;Ff; fpilg;gnjy;yhk; mt;tpidj;jpwd;fhz;
jilg;guPl;irf;Fj; Njhw;Wtjw;fhd mDkjp khj;jpuNkahFk;.

(VII) VNjDk; xU gjtpapd; tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg;guPl;irahdJ gl;lg;gpd;

gbg;Gr; rhd;wpjio / bg;Nshkh rhd;wpjiog; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; my;yJ NtNwJk;
fy;tpr; rhd;wpjo; xd;iw / njhopy;rhu; rhd;wpjo; xd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjhf
mikAkhapd;>
(m) mg;gl;lg;gpd; gbg;Gr; rhd;wpjo;/ bg;Nshkh rhd;wpjo; / NtNwJk; fy;tpr;
rhd;wpjo; my;yJ njhopy;rhu; rhd;wpjohdJ mur mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w epWtfk;
xd;wpypUe;J ngwg;gl;ljhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. mj;Jld; mr;rhd;wpjio toq;Ffpd;w
epWtdj;jpd; ngaUk; bg;Nshkh rhd;wpjohapd; mjw;fhd fhy vy;iyAk;
Fwpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
(M) murhq;f epWtfk; xd;wpdhy; elhj;jg;gLfpd;w guPl;irahapd; mg;guPl;ir
elhj;jg;gLfpd;w epWtfk; mlq;fyhf mg;guPl;ir gw;wpa tpguq;fs; Fwpg;gplg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

(VIII). Mrpupa Nritapd; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; njhlu;ghdtplj;J mtu;fsJ

tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilahdJ fUj;juq;Ffs;> khehLfs; Mfpatw;wpy; fye;J
nfhz;L rhd;wpjo;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjhf mikAk; NghJ mJ ve;jf;
fUj;juq;F> khehL vd;gJ gw;wpAk; vt;tsT khehLfs;> fUj;juq;Ffspy; fye;J
nfhz;L rhd;wpjo;fs; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpAk; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(IX). Fwpg;gpl;l jpdj;Jf;F tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg;guPl;ir elhj;Jtjw;fhf

epakd mjpfhupAk;/ epUthf mjpfhupAk;/ jpizf;fsj; jiytUk; $l;Lg; nghWg;G
cilatu;fshf ,Ug;gu;.

(X). 45 taJ G+u;j;jpahdjd; Nghpy; tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg;guPl;irapypUe;J

tpyf;fspf;fg;glhjJld; Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lq;fspNyh Nritg; gpukhzf;
Fwpg;Gf;fspNyh taJ g+u;j;jpahdjd; Nghpy; tpidj;jpwd;fhz;
jilg;guPl;irfspypUe;J tpyf;fspg;Gr; nra;Ak; Vw;ghLfis cs;slf;ff; $lhJ.

34
 mj;jpahak; II

15:2 tpidj;jpwikfhz; jilnahd;wpw;F mg;ghy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w gjtpAah;T>

chpa gjtp> juk;> Nrit njhlh;ghd Ml;Nrh;g;Gj; jpl;lk;/ Nritg;gpukhzf;
Fwpg;gpdhy; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

15:3 Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; tpidj;jpwikfhz; jilnahd;wpw;F mg;ghy; gjtp cau;T

nra;ag;gLk; Kd;G> mtu; mj;jifa gjtp cau;Tf;F xt;nthU mk;rj;jpYk;
jFjpahdtnudj; jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhy; rhd;wpjo; toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
tpidj;jpwd;fhz;; jilf;F NkyhfTs;s Ntjd kl;lk; toq;fg;gLfpd;w KjyhtJ
rk;gsg; gl;baYld; mr;rhd;wpjo; ,izf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. jpizf;fsj;
jiytnuhUth; njhlu;ghd ,r;rhd;wpjo; nrayhsuhy; toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

15:4 re;ju;g;gj;jpw;Nfw;wthW mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; my;yJ jpizf;fsj; jiytu;

tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilf;F Nkyhd gjtp cau;Tf;fhf tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s rfy
epge;jidfisAk; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; G+u;j;jp nra;Js;shu; vd;Wk;>
re;ju;g;gj;Jf;Nfw;wthW mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; mLj;j tpidj;jpwikfhz;
jilapidNah my;yJ mtu; jdJ Ntjdj; jpl;lj;jpy; mjpNky; epiyapidNah
miltjw;F Kd;ghfTs;s fhyj;jpy; mtUf;nfdf; Fwpj;njhJf;fg;glf;$ba
vf;flikiaAk; jpwikAld; nra;a KbAnkd mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; my;yJ
jpizf;fsj; jiytu; jpUg;jpg;gl;lhnyhopa mr;rhd;wpjio toq;ff; $lhJ.

15:4:1 tpidj;jpwikfhz; jilnahd;Wf;F Nkyhd gjtp cau;tpd;

epge;jidnahd;whf guPl;irnahd;wpy; rpj;jpngw Ntz;Lnkd ,Uf;Fkplj;J> mtu;
mg;guPl;irapy; rpj;jpaile;j jpfjp rhd;wpjopy; Fwpf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

15:4:2 mj;jifa guPl;irapy; rpj;jp va;j jpfjpahff; fUjg;gl Ntz;ba jpfjp

njhlh;ghf 1:14 Mk; cg gpupitg; ghh;f;fTk;.

15:5 tpidj;jpwikfhz; jilf;F Nkyhfg; gjtp cau;T nra;ag;gLtjw;F Xu;

cj;jpNahfj;ju; jFjpaw;wtu; vd KbT nra;ag;gl;lhy; me;j Kbtpid mjw;fhd
fhuzq;fSld; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F vOj;jpy; mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa
KbT mtu; tpidj;jpwik fhz; jilapy; Nju;r;rp ngWk; tiuapy; mtUf;F
toq;ftpUf;Fk; Vw;wj;jpd; jhkjpg;nghd;whfr; nraw;;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa
gjtp cau;Tf;F mth; jFjp cilatu; vdf; fzpf;fg;gLk; tiuapy; xt;nthU
tUl KbtpYk; my;yJ NjitNaw;gbd; mjw;F Kd;ghf mtuJ tplak;
guprPypf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

15:5:1 VNjDk; xU tpNrl VJ fhuzkhf jhgdg;gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpd;

mq;ff P huj;Jld; tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg; guPl;irapy; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju;
rpj;jpnaa;Jtjw;fhd fhyePbg;Gf; nfhLf;fg;gl;lhy; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju;
mDkjpf;fg;ngw;w ePbg;Gf; fhyj;jpy; Vw;wq;fisg; (tpidj;jpwd;fhz;; jilf;F
Nkyhd) ngWtjw;F mDkjpf;fg;glyhk;. mt;thW mDkjpf;fg;gl;l ePbg;Gf;
fhyj;jpy; mth; tpidj;jpwikfhz; jilg; guPl;irapy; rpj;jpnaa;jhtpl;lhy;
mj;jifa ePbg;Gf; fhyk; Kbtile;j gpd; Vw;gLk; Vw;wk;> tpidj;jpwikfhz;
jilg; guPl;irapy; rpj;jpnaa;Jtjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;l fhyj;Jf;F Nkyjpfkhf
vLf;Fk; fhy msTf;fhd jhkjpg;ghfr; nraw;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

15:6 tpdj;jpwikfhz; jilf;F Nkyhf gjtp cau;T nra;af; $lhnjd;W

jpizf;fsj; jiytu; vLj;j KbTf;nfjpuhf Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; nghJ epUthf
mikr;rpd; nrayhshplk; Nkd;KiwaPL nra;ayhk;. Mdhy;> mj;jifa gjtp
cau;Tf;fhd jifiknad tpjpf;fg;gl;l guPl;irnahd;wpy; rpj;jp va;jj; jtwpa
fhuzj;jhy; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jupd; tpidj;jpwikfhz; jilf;F Nkyhfg;
gjtpAau;T jilnra;ag;gl;Ls;s re;jh;g;gq;fspy; Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;iwr; rkh;g;gpf;f
KbahJ.
15:7 ,yq;if nghwpapay; NritapNyh> ,yq;if epUthf NritapNyh> ,yq;if
tpQ;Qhd NritapNyh cs;s cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtiug; nghWj;j tiu

35
 mj;jpahak; II

tpidj;jpwikfhz; jilf;F Nkyhd gjtp cau;T rk;ge;jg;gl;l ve;jnthU

jPu;khdKk; vLf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsupdhyhFk;.

15:8 tpidj;jpwikfhz; jilg; guPl;irnahd;wpypUe;J rpj;jpailAk; NjitapypUe;J

Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jiu tpLtpf;f KbtJ nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F
khj;jpuNkahFk;. mj;jifa tpLtpg;nghd;W mjw;F mq;ff P huk; toq;fg;gl;l
jpfjpapypUe;J kl;LNk eilKiwf;F tUk;. mjd; fhuzkhff; fle;j
fhyj;jpw;Fhpa gad;fisg; ngWtjw;F chpj;JilatuhfhH.

16. jpizf;fsg; guPl;irfs;

16:1 gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;Fjy;;> gjtpAau;T> tpidj;jpwikfhz; jilf;F
Nkyhy; gjtp cau;T toq;Fjy; Mfpatw;Wf;fhf tpjpf;fg;gl;l jpizf;fsg;
guPl;irfSf;Fk; jpl;lk; tiuag;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa guPl;irfis cupa
jpfjpfspy; elhj;Jtjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiytu; nghWg;gha; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

16:2 mj;jifa rfy guPl;irj; jpl;lq;fisAk; chpa mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;

mq;ff
P upf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> nghUj;jkhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu;
ehafj;jpd; mq;ff
P huj;Jf;fhfr; rku;g;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lq;fspy; my;yJ
gjtp cau;Tj; jpl;lq;fspy; Nru;f;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

16:3 guPl;ir elhj;jg;gLfpd;w jpfjp> mjw;fhf tpz;zg;gq;fs;

ifNaw;fg;gLfpd;w jpfjpf;F Mff;Fiwe;jJ %d;W thuq;fSf;F Kd;NgDk;
mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; my;yJ jpizf;fsj; jiytu; ,yq;if nghwpapay; Nrit
my;yJ ,yq;if tpQ;Qhd Nrit Mfpatw;iwg; nghWj;jkl;by;> nghwpapayhsu;
Nritr; rigapd; jtprhsUk;> tpQ;Qhd Nritr; rigapd; nrayhsUk; murhq;f
tu;j;jkhdpa+lhf mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

17. Kd;dhs; gilr; Nritahsu;fSf;Fr; rYiffs;

17:1 murhq;f Nritapy; my;yJ murhq;f $l;Lj;jhgdq;fspy; njhopy;
tha;g;nghd;W toq;fg;glf; fUjg;gLfpd;w MAjg; gilr; Nritnahd;wpd; Kd;dhs;
gilr; Nritahsu;fSf;F gpd;tUk; rYiffs; toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

(m) taJ - Kd;dhs; gilr; Nritahsu; xUtupd; tajpypUe;J mtu;

epue;jug; gilazpapy; Nritahw;wpa fhyg;gFjpia fopj;jtplj;J>
tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w gjtpf;Fupa Mff;$ba tanjy;iyf;Fs; tUtjw;F
mtUf;F ,aYkhapd;> mf;fhy vy;iyia mtuJ tajpypUe;J fopj;jy;.

(M) fy;tpj; jifikfs; - gjtpnahd;Wf;Fupa Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpy;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Mff;Fiwe;j fy;tpj; jifikapYk; ghHf;f Fiwthd
mLj;j epiyf;Ff; Fiwj;jy;.

(,) njhopDl;gj; jifikfs; - njhopEl;gj; jifikfis kjpg;gpLk; NghJ

MAjg;gilr; Nritfspd; njhopEl;gg; gpupTfspy; Nritahw;wpa
fhyg;gFjpapy; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l Nju;r;rp kw;Wk; mDgtk; vd;gtw;iw
ftdj;jpw; nfhs;Sjy;.

(<) epakpf;ifapy; rk;gsk; - VII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; Vw;ghLfs;

Vw;GilajhFk;.

17:2 ,e;jg; gpuptpd; Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf “Kd;dhs; gilr; Nritahsu;" vd;Dk;

NghJ Xa;Tngw;w my;yJ jdJ nrhe;jr; Nritf;fhyj;ij G+u;j;jp nra;j my;yJ
MAjg; gil NritapypUe;J tpyfpa cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; my;yJ tPuu; xUtu;
vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

36
 mj;jpahak; - III
,lkhw;wq;fs;

1. nghJ

2. ,lkhw;wk; tpjpj;jw;Fupa mjpfhuk;

3. ,lkhw;wr; rigfs;

4. ,lkhw;wk; gw;wp Kd;$l;b mwptpj;jy;

5. Nkd;KiwaPl;Lr; rigfs;

6. ,lkhw;wq;fs; njhlu;ghd eltbf;iffs; rhu; fhy

ml;ltiz

37
38
 mj;jpahak; III
,lkhw;wq;fs;
1. nghJ
1:1 ,lkhw;wq;fs; ntWk; tof;F Kiwg; nghUl;Lr; nra;ag;glyhfh.
tpUk;gj;jfhj epiyaj;jpy; Nritahw;wpa cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;
tpUk;gj;jFkplj;jpw;F khw;Wk;gb NfhUk; Ntz;LNfhis epiwNtw;Wjw; nghUl;Nl
,lkhw;wq;fs; nghJthf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwpd;Nwy; tpNrl
epUthff; fhuzq;fs; nghUl;L> ,lkhw;wq;fs; nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

1:2 ,lkhw;wr; rigapdhy; jpizf;fsq;fspd; tpNrl Njitfs; kw;Wk;

njhopy;El;g khw;wq;fSf;fika kPsha;T nra;ag;gLk; Njit ftdj;jpw;
nfhs;sg;gl;L tFf;fg;gLfpd;w ,lkhw;w jpl;lj;jpw;fikaNt ,lkhw;wq;fs;
nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

1:3 ,lkhw;wf; fl;lisnahd;W fpilf;fg;ngw;Ws;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F

mtuJ Gjpa Nrit epiyaj;ijf; Fwpj;j jpfjpapy; nrd;wilaf;$bathW
NghjpasT Neu fhyj;Jld; ntspNaw mDkjpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

1:4 ,lkhw;wk; njhlh;ghd tpNrl eilKiw fhzg;gLfpd;w

jpizf;fsq;fSf;Fk;> nghyP]; Nritf;Fk; ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; 4 Mk; gphpT
Vw;Gilajhfh.

2. ,lkhw;wk; tpjpj;jw;Fupa mjpfhuk;

2:1 mur cj;jpNahfj;ju;fis ,lkhw;wk; nra;Ak; nghWg;G murpayikg;gpd;
%yk; mikr;ruitf;Ff; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

2:2 mikr;ruitapd; %yk; epakdk;; nra;ag;glhj cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;

rk;ge;jkhd mjpfhuq;fs; mikr;ruitapdhy; murhq;f Nritfs;
Mizf;FOTf;Ff; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sNjhL> murhq;f Nritfs;
Mizf;FOthdJ ,lkhw;wk; gw;wpa mjpfhuq;fis murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;Ff; ifaspj;Js;sJ.

2:3 tif ,lkhw;wk; nra;Ak; mjpfhuk;

1. jpizf;fsj; jiytu;> murhq;f mjpgu;>
Nkyjpfr; nrayhsu;> mikr;nrhd;wpd; : mikr;ruit
rpNul;l cjtpr; nrayhsu;
2. ,ize;j Nritfisr; Nru;e;j gjtp
epiy murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;

(m) mikr;Rf;F ntspNa : nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd;

nrayhsu;.
(M) mikr;Rf;Fs;Ns : chpa mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;

(,) jpizf;fsj;jpDs;Ns : jpizf;fsj; jiytu;

3. (m) ,ize;j NritfSf;Fs; cupa mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;>

cs;slf;fg;glhj mikr;nrhd;wpd; fPo;
gjtpepiy murhq;f tuhjtplj;J jpizf;fsj;
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu; jiyth;

39
 mj;jpahak; III

tif ,lkhw;wk; nra;Ak; mjpfhuk;

(M) ,ize;j NritfSf;Fs; cs;slf;fg;glhj

fzf;fha;Tj; jpizf;fsj;jpdJk;> Nju;jy;fs;; : rdhjpgjpapd; nrayhsH
jpizf;fsj;jpdJk; gjtp epiy murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu;

4. ,ize;j Nritfisr; Nru;e;j gjtpepiyj;;

juj;ijr; rhuhj murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;

(m) mikr;Rf;F ntspNa : ,ize;j Nritfs;

gzpg;ghsu; ehafk;
(M) mikr;Rf;Fs;Ns : chpa mikr;rpd;
nrayhsu;
(,) jpizf;fsj;jpDs;Ns : jpizf;fsj; jiytu;

5. ,ize;j NritfSf;Fs; cs;slf;fg;glhjtUk;

gjtpepiyj; juj;ijr; rhuhjtUkhd murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu;

(m) mikr;Rf;Fs;Ns : chpa mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;

(M) jpizf;fsj;jpDs;Ns : jpizf;fsj; jiytu;

2:4 Xh; mikr;rpd; fPo; nra;ag;gLk; ,ize;j Nritiar; Nru;e;j cj;jpNahfj;ju;

xUtupd; ,lkhw;wkhdJ nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F mwptpf;fg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

3. ,lkhw;wr; rigfs;
3:1 ,q;F cl;gpupT 3:2 ,y; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s re;ju;g;gq;fs; ePq;fyhf ,lkhw;wk;
nra;Ak; mjpfhup ,lkhw;wr; rigapd; MNyhridf;fikaNt nraw;gL;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
cl;gpupT 3:2 ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s re;ju;g;gq;fspy; Kw;WKOjhf chpa mjpfhupapd;
jw;Wzpgpd;gb ,lkhw;wq;fisr; nra;ayhk;.

3:2 ,lkhw;wr; rigfs; gpd;tUk; tifrhu; ,lkhw;wq;fs; njhlh;ghf

nrayhw;wf; $lhJ.
epiya ,lkhWif rk;ge;jg;glhj ,lkhw;wnkhd;W.
xOf;fhw;Wf; fhuzk; nghUl;lhd ,lkhw;wnkhd;W.
Nritapd; mtrpaj; Njit fUjp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba ,lkhw;wnkhd;W.
,lkhw;wj;jf;f gzpahsu;fs; 25 NgupYk; Fiwe;j njhifapdiuf; nfhz;l
jpizf;fsnkhd;wpd; ,lkhw;wnkhd;W.

3:3 ,lkhw;wj;jf;f 25 my;yJ mjdpYk; $ba njhifapdiuf; nfhz;l

gzpahsu;fs;; cs;s xt;nthU jpizf;fsj;jpYk; ,lkhw;wr;rig xd;Nwh mjw;F
Nkw;gl;ldNth epWtg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:4 xNu jpizf;fsj;jpd; gy;NtW NritfSf;Fhpa ,lkhw;wj;jf;f gzpahsu;

njhifahdJ> jdpj;jdpr; rigfs; epWtg;gLtij mthTk; mstpw;F mjpfkhapd;>
jpizf;fsj;jpYs;s mt;ntht;nthU NritiaAk; rhu;e;j cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhf
jdpj;jdpr; rig tPjk; epWtg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. (cjhuzk;: Rfhjhuj; jpizf;fsj;jpy;>
kUj;Jtu;fspd;> jhjpkhu;fspd; ,lkhw;wk; rk;ge;jkhf nrayhw;w Ntz;baJ
mt;ntht;nthU NritfSf;Fkhf jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;s rigfshyhFk;.)

3:5 (m) ,e;j ,lkhw;wr; rignahd;W> ,lkhw;w Nkd;KiwaPl;Lr; rigf;fhfg;

ngau; Fwpf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUth; jtpu;e;j Kfhikj;Jtg; gpuptpd; ,U
gpujpepjp (mjhtJ jpizf;fsj;jpd; rpNul;l gpujp jiytnuhUth;> jpizf;fsj;jpd;
jhgd tplaj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghd gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju;)fisAk;

40
 mj;jpahak; III

(M)(i) jpizf;fsj;jpNyh my;yJ Fwpj;j NritapNyh cs;s nkhj;j

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; vz;zpf;ifapy; 15 rj tPjkhd my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l
cWg;gpdh;fisf; nfhz;l Fwpj;j jpizf;fsj;jpy; my;yJ Nritapy; cs;s
xt;nthU njhopw;rq;fj;jpdJk;

my;yJ
(ii) KONeu mbg;gilapy; njhopw;rq;f eltbf;iffSf;fhf
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s xt;nthU njhopw;rq;fj;jpdJk;; Xu;
cWg;gpdiuAk; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:6 VNjDNkhh; mikr;rpd; fPOs;s jpizf;fsq;fspilNa tpUk;gj;jF

epiyaq;fspy; Nritahw;Wtjw;fhd tha;g;Gf;fspy; gyj;j NtWghnlhd;W
fhzg;gLkplj;J> mt;tikr;rpy; gzpGhpfpd;w Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsu; Nrit
Nghd;w ,ize;j Nritfspd; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F tpUk;gj;jF epiyaq;fspy;
gzpahw;Wtjw;fhd rk tha;g;Gf;fis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLg;gij ,ayr; nra;Ak;;
tifapy; mikr;rpDs;Ns cs;s jpizf;fsq;fSf;fpilapyhd ,lkhw;wq;fis
nra;jw;fhd mt;tikr;Rf;fhd ,lkhw;wr; rignahd;W epWtg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:7 ,ize;j Nritfs;rhu; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fis Xu; mikr;rpypUe;J
gpwpnjhd;Wf;F ,lkhw;wk; nra;a Ntz;baJ ,ize;j Nritfs; gzpg;ghsu;
ehafj;jpdhy; epWtg;gLk; ,lkhw;wr; rigNa MFk;.
3:8 xt;Nthu; ,lkhw;wr; rigAk; NtW tplaq;fs; cs;slq;fyhf gpd;tUk;
mk;rq;fisf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L ,lkhw;wj; jpl;lnkhd;wpidj; jahupj;Jf; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.
3:8:1 rfy epiyaq;fSk; “kpf tpUk;gj;jf;fit" “tpUk;gj;jf;fit"
“tpUk;gj;jfhjit" vd;W %d;W tFjpfshfg; gphpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. tpUk;gj;jF
epiyak; vd;gJ nghJthf ghlrhiy> ,y;yk; vd;w gy;NtW trjpfisf;
nfhz;l epiyankhd;whFk;;. ,d;Nwy; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; midtUk; Nghy;
,lkhw;wk; ngw;Wr; nry;y kpFe;j Mh;tk; fhl;Lfpd;w NtNwNjDk; Nrit
epiyakhFk;.

3:8:2 xt;nthU tFjpf;FKhpa Nrit epiyankhd;wpy; gzpGupa Ntz;ba

cr;rf; fhyk; epu;zapf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. (cjhuzkhf ,e;jf; fhyg;
gFjpahdJ tpUk;gj;jfh epiyankhd;whapd; 2 tUlq;;fnsdTk; kpf
tpUk;gj;jF epiyankhd;whapd; 4 tUlq;fnsdTk; tpjpf;fyhk;).

3:8:3 vtNuDk; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju;; jpizf;fsnkhd;wpypUe;J ,d;ndhd;Wf;F

,lkhw;wg;gl;L Gjpa jpizf;fsj;jpd; VNjDnkhU Nrit epiyaj;Jf;F
epakpg;Gr; nra;ag;gLfpd;w NghJ> mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; Kd;G gzpahw;wpa
jpizf;fsq;fspy; ntt;NtW tFjpfSf;Fhpa Nrit epiyaq;fspy;
flikahw;wpa Nritf;fhyKk;; fUj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW
fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;bajw;fhd fhuzk; ahnjdpy;> VNjDnkhU
jpizf;fsj;jpd; VNjDNkhh; cg mYtyfj;jpy; gzpGhpa Ntz;ba fhyg;gFjp
KbtilatpUf;ifapy; NtnwhU jpizf;fsj;jpd; mNj Nrit epiyaj;jpNyNa
mikag; ngw;Ws;s cg mYtyfnkhd;wpw;F ,lkhw;wnkhd;iwg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjD}lhf xNu Nrit epiyaj;jpy; ePz;lnthU fhyk; njhlh;r;rpahfg;
gzpahw;Wtjw;fhf cj;jpNahfj;jh;fshy; iff;nfhs;sg;glf;$ba cj;jpfisj;
jtph;f;fr; nra;tNjahFk;.

3:8:4 J}u ,lq;fspy; mikag; ngw;Ws;sitAk;> tpUk;gj;jfhjitAkhd

Nrit epiyaq;fspy; Nritahw;Wjw;F cj;jpNahfj;ju;fisj; njupT
nra;Akplj;J> tpthfkhd cj;jpNahfj;ju;fisAk; gs;sp nry;
gps;isfisAila cj;jpNahfj;ju;fisAk; tpl> tpthfkhfhj Mz;
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fisAk; gs;sp nry; gps;isfspy;yh cj;jpNahfj;ju;fisAk;
KbAkhd xt;nthU re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; Njh;e;njLg;gjpy; ftdk; nrYj;Jjy;

41
 mj;jpahak; III

Ntz;Lk;. gs;spnry; gps;isfspd; vz;zpf;if kw;Wk; mth;fspd; taJg;

gphpTfs; vd;gtw;iwAk; $l ftdj;jpw; nfhs;s KbAk;.

3:8:5 ,j;jifa tpNrl mk;rq;fs; gw;wpj; jpl;ltl;lkhdJk;

epue;jukhdJkhd rl;l tpjpfis epu;zapf;f KbahJ. Mjyhy; ,lkhw;wr; rig
xt;nthd;Wk; Nritapd; jd;ikf;Nfw;gj; jj;jkJ ,lkhw;wKiwj; jpl;lq;fisj;
jahupj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. rpy jpizf;fsq;fspd;; ,lkhw;w
Kiwj;jpl;lq;fspy; ,j;jifa tplaq;fis Nru;g;gJ nghUj;jkhfNth>
eilKiwf;Ffe;jjhfNth ,y;yhkypUf;ff; $Lk;.

3:8:6 nghJthf> ,aYkhd vy;yhr; re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; mtu; tjpfpd;w

gpuNjrj;jpy; gjtpnahd;Wf;F cj;jpNahfj;jiu epakpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mtu;
tjpfpd;w khtl;lj;jpw;F ntspNa ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;baJ (,j;jifa
,lkhw;wnkhd;W Njitg;gLfpd;w) Kiwahd xOf;fhw;W tprhuizapd; gpd;du;
Fw;wthspahff; fhzg;gl;l re;ju;g;gq;fspy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.

3:9 ,lkhw;wr; rigapdhy; epu;zapf;fg;gl;l ,lkhw;wj; jpl;lj;ijAk;> gpd;duhd

re;jh;g;gnkhd;wpy; mt;tplkhw;wj; jpl;lj;jpy; VNjDk; jpUj;jk;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUg;gpd; mj;jifa jpUj;jj;ijAk; chpa midj;J
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;Fk; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:10 NkNy tptupf;fg;gl;l ,lkhw;wy; jpl;lk; Nritapd;

Njitg;ghLfSf;Fl;gl;bUf;Fk;. jlq;fyw;w gaDWjp tha;e;j epUthf eltbf;if
kpf Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. Mjyhy; ,lkhw;wk; mKyhf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ
,lkhw;wj;jhy; jpizf;fsg; gzpfSf;F Vw;glj;jf;f ghjpg;ig ,ad;wsT
Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;tijf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;NlahFk;.

3:11 ,lkhw;w rigapd; jPh;khdj;ij khw;wp> mt;thW khw;wg;gLtjw;fhd

fhuzq;fis ,lkhw;wy; rigf;F mwptpf;f ,lkhw;wk; tpjpj;jw;Fhpa mjpfhhpf;F
KbAk;.

4. ,lkhw;wk; gw;wp Kd;$l;b mwptpj;jy;

4:1 ,lkhw;wq;fs; ahTk; ,ad;wstpy; xt;Nthu; Mz;bYk; rdtup khjk; Kjy;

jpfjp njhlf;fk; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; jkJ
gps;isfSf;F Vw;w ghlrhiyfisAk; tjptpw;F Vw;w tPl;L trjpfisAk; xOq;F
nra;jw;Fjtpahf ,lkhw;w mwptpj;jy; Fiwe;jJ ,uz;L gQ;rhq;f khj fhyj;jpw;F
Kd;du; nfhLgly; Ntz;Lk;. ,lkhw;wk; ePf;fg;gLkplj;J my;yJ
gpd;Nghlg;gLkplj;J> mj;jifa ePf;fk; my;yJ gpd;Nghly; gw;wp xU khjfhyj;jpw;F
Kd;dNuDk; mwptpj;jy;; Ntz;Lk;.

4:2 VNjDnkhU fhuzj;jpd; nghUl;L ,lkhw;wk; njhlu;gpy; xU khjj;jpYk;

Fiwe;j fhy mwptpj;jiy my;yJ ePf;fk; my;yJ gpd;Nghly; njhlu;gpy; 3
ehspDq; Fiwe;j fhy mwptpj;jiy toq;Fjy; jtpu;f;fKbahnjdpd;> XIV Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpd; cl;gpupT 24:12 ,y; cs;s epge;jidfs; gpd;gw;wg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

4:3 ,lkhw;wnkhd;wpw;Ff; fl;lisapLfpd;wNghJ my;yJ ePf;Ffpd;w NghJ

my;yJ gpw;NghLfpd;w NghJ mjw;fhf toq;fg;gLtJ> FWfpafhy mwptpj;jy;
xd;whapd;> mjd; fhuzkhf murhq;fj;jpw;F Nkyjpfkhd nrynthd;iwj; jhq;f
Ntz;btUnkd;gij mt;tplkhw;wf; fl;lisia tpjpf;fpd;w my;yJ ePf;Ffpd;w
my;yJ gpw;NghLfpd;w mjpfhhp (XIV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 24 Mk; gpupitg;
ghu;f;fTk;) fUj;jpw; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk; kpf mtrpakhdJk; jtpu;f;f
KbahjJkhd re;ju;g;gq;fspyd;wp FWfpa fhy mwptpj;jypd; Nghpy; ,lkhw;wNkh
my;yJ ePf;fNkh my;yJ gpw;NghlNyh ,lk; ngwhjpUg;gjw;Fg; nghWg;ghjy;
Ntz;Lk;. FWfpa fhy mwptpj;jypd; Ngupyhd ,lkhw;wNyh> ePf;fNkh> gpw;NghlNyh>
jtpu;j;jpUf;ff;$bajhapUe;Jk; mt;thW FWfpa fhy mwptpg;ghf
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUg;gpd;> mjw;Fg; nghWg;ghd mjpfhupaplkpUe;J> murhq;fj;Jf;F

42
 mj;jpahak; III

Vw;gl;l Nkyjpfr; nryT XIV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; cl;gpupT 24:13d; tz;zk;

mwtplg;gl KbAk;.

5. Nkd;KiwaPl;Lr; rigfs;

5:1 ,lkhw;wr; rignahd;wpy; flikahw;wpa cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; jtpu;e;j

jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhy; ngau; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l rpNul;l gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtiuAk; jpizf;fsj; jiytiuAk; Nkd;KiwaPl;Lr; rigahdJ nfhz;bUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

5:2 Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;W gw;wp fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gLtJ cj;Njr ,lkhw;wk;

,lkhw;w rigapd; ,lkhw;wj;jpl;lj;Jf;F Kuzhf mike;Njh my;yJ %y
,lkhw;wf; fl;lisia khw;w Ntz;bastpw;F epahakhdjhf chpa R+o;epiyfs;
khw;wkile;Njh my;yJ ,lkhw;wj;jpdhy;> cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F kpf ,f;fl;lhd
,d;dy;fs; Vw;gLnkd tplaq;fs; Kd; itf;fg;gl;Nlh ,Ug;gpd; khj;jpuNkahFk;.

5:3 ,lkhw;w Nkd;KiwaPl;Lr; rigf;F jPu;nthd;W toq;f Kbahj re;ju;g;gq;fs;

njhlu;gpy; jPu;khdk; vLg;gjw;F mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F KOikahdJk;
,WjpahdJkhd mjpfhuk; ifaspf;fg;gLk;.

6. ,lkhw;wq;fs; njhlu;ghd eltbf;iffs;rhh; fhy ml;ltiz.

6:1 Mz;L NjhWk; Mf];l; 15 Mk; jpfjpf;F Kd; ,lkhw;wr; rigf;F

fpilf;fj;jf;fthW ,lkhw;w tpz;zg;gq;fs; Nfhug;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,lkhw;wr; rig
Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;baJ mr;rig jahupj;Js;s ,lkhw;wy; jpl;lj;jpw;fika
rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w tpz;zg;gq;fis khj;jpuNk MFk;.

6:2 rigapdhy; ,lkhw;wk;; nra;ag;gl jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd;

ngah;g;gl;baiy> Mz;L NjhWk; xf;Nlhgu; Kjyhe; Njjpf;F Kd;du; me;je;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:3 Nkd;KiwaPLfis xf;Nlhgu; 15 Me; jpfjptiu Nkd;KiwaPl;Lr; rig

Vw;f KbAk;.

6:4 Nkd;KiwaPl;Lr; rigapd; ,Wjp KbT etk;gu; khjk; 1Mk; jpfjpf;F

Kd;du; cupa cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F mwptpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

43
44
 mj;jpahak; - IV

khjr; rk;gsk;> jw;fhypf jFjpepiy> epue;juj;

jFjpepiy> Xa;T+jpa chpik Mfpatw;iw toq;fy;

1. gjtpnahd;wpd; my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUthpd;

jFjpepiy
2. khw;Wepiyapdu;> mka cj;jpNahfj;ju; > jw;fhypf
cj;jpNahfj;ju; > epue;ju cj;jpNahfj;ju; vd;w
nrhw;nwhlHfspd; nghUs;Nfhly;fs;

3. mka mbg;gilapy; Ml;Nru;g;G

4. jw;fhypfj; jFjpepiyAk;> khjr; rk;gsk; toq;fYk;

5. epue;juj; jFjpepiy toq;fy;

6. Xa;T+jpa cupj;Jila gjtpAk;> Xa;T+jpa chpikAk;

45
46
 mj;jpahak; IV

khjr; rk;gsk;> jw;fhypf jFjpepiy> epue;juj;

jFjpepiy> Xa;T+jpa chpik Mfpatw;iw toq;fy;

1. gjtpnahd;wpd; my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUthpd; jFepiy

gjtpnahd;W my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;ju; njhlu;gpy; “jFepiy” vd;gJ mg;gjtp
my;yJ mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jupd; epakdk; mikakh? jw;fhypfkh? epue;jukh? ,d;Nwy;
Xa;T+jpa chpj;Jilajh vd;gijf; fhl;LtjhFk;.

1:1 gjtpnahd;wpd; jFepiy – xU gjtp cUthf;fg;gLk; NghJ mJ

mikakh> jw;fhypfkh my;yJ epue;jukh vd;gij> mjid cUthf;Fk; mjpfhup
jPu;khdpg;gNjhL> mt;tplak; mt;thW gjtp cUthf;fg;gl;lik njhlh;ghf chpa
jpizf;fsj;Jf;F mwptpf;fg;gLk; NghJ Fwpg;gplg;gLk;. gjtpnahd;wpd; ,ay;G
kjpg;gPLfspy; vy;yhr; re;jh;g;gq;fspYk; Fwpj;Jf; fhl;lg;glhjpUf;fyhk;. Mjypd;>
gjtpfs; njhlh;ghd jpizf;fsq;fs; vg;NghJk; mq;fPfhuk; mspf;Fk;
mjpfhupapdhy; mt;tDkjp mDkjpf;fg;gl;l NghJ toq;fg;gl;l MNyhridfspd;
topr; nry;Yjy; Ntz;Lk;. VNjDk; Iak; Njhd;Wkplj;J> Kfhikj;Jt Nritfs;
gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jplk; tpdtpj; njspe;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

Fwpj;j xU fhy vy;iyapd; gpd;du; Ntiy KbTWfpd;w jw;fhypfj; jd;ik

tha;e;j> jpl;lq;fspy; re;jh;g;gj;jpw;Nfw;wthwhd gzpfis Mw;Wtjw;fhf
cUthf;fg;gl;l gjtpfs; mika gjtpfs; vdf; nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

1:2 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUthpd; jFepiy. – cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; njhlu;gpy;>

‘mika’> ‘jw;fhypf’> ‘epue;ju’> ‘Xa;T+jpa chpj;Js;s’ vd;w gjq;fs;
gpuNahfpf;fg;gLkplj;J> cj;jpNahfj;jupd; epakdj;jpd; jd;ik> epajpfs;>
epge;jidfisr; Rl;Ltdtha; mit tpsq;Fk;. vdpDk;> mtu; tfpf;fpd;w gjtpapd;
jFepiyia vg;NghJk; mit Rl;Ltdthaikah.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L :

1:2:1 epue;jug; gjtpnahd;wpw;F epue;ju mbg;gilapy; cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;

epakpf;fg;gLk; tiu> ,ilf;fhy Vw;ghnlhd;whf mg;gjtpf;F mka
epakdnkhd;W toq;fg;glyhk;. Mjyhy; mj;jifa re;jHg;gnkhd;wpy; gjtp
epue;jukhapUg;gJld; gjtp tfpg;gtu; mika cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtuhthu;.

1:2:2 mt;thNw> epue;jug; gjtp xd;Wf;F jw;fhypf mbg;gilapy; xUtiu

epakdk; nra;aTk; KbAk;.

1:2:3 epue;ju jFepiyiag; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtiu

me;epue;juj; jFepiyiag; ngw;wgpd;dUk; jw;fhypfg; gjtpapy; njhlu;e;Jk;
itj;jpUf;fyhk;. mt;thNw jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtiu jw;fhypfj;
jFepiyiag; ngw;w gpd;dUk;> mikag; gjtpapy; njhlu;e;Jk; <LgLj;j KbAk;.
,t; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 4 Mk;> 5 Mk; gpupTfSf;fika mika cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtu; jw;fhypf jFepiyiaAk;> jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; epue;juj;
jFepiyiaAk; miltjd; ngWNgwhf ,J epfof;$Lk;.

47
 mj;jpahak; IV

2. khw;Wepiyapdu;> mka cj;jpNahfj;ju; > jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;ju; >

epue;ju cj;jpNahfj;ju; vd;w nrhw;nwhlh;fspd; nghUs;Nfhly;fs;
2:1 khw;Wepiyapdu; vd;gtu; cz;ikapy; epug;gg;gl;Ls;s gjtpnahd;iw
tfpf;fpd;wtu; xU tiuaWf;fg;gl;l fhyj;jpw;F mg;gjtpapd; flikfis
Mw;Wtjw;F tuhjtplj;J mg;gjtpf;Fhpa flikfis Mw;wntd mku;j;jg;gLk;
xUtuhthh;. cjhuzkhf> cupa fhtyhsu; tuhtplj;J khw;Wepiyf; fhtyhsu;
xUtu; mku;j;jg;glyhk;. ,tuJ epakdk; fl;lhak; ehl; rk;gs Kiwapy;
nra;ag;gLfpd;w KOf;fKOf;f mika mbg;gilapyhd epakdnkhd;whapUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

2:2 mika cj;jpNahfj;ju; vd;gtu;> mikag; gjtpnahd;whf

mq;ffP hpf;fg;gl;Ls;s gjtpnahd;wpw;F ehl;rk;gsj;jpw;F FWfpa xU
fhyf;nfLnthd;wpw;fhf mka mbg;gilapy; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s xUtuhthh;.
mt;thwpd;Nwy;> jw;fhypf my;yJ epue;jug; gjtp xd;Wf;F mJ jw;fhypfkhfNth
my;yJ epue;jukhfNth epug;gg;gLk; tiu> ,il epug;Gj;jd;ikapy; epakdk;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;s jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtuhthh;.

2:3 jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;ju; vd;gtu; jw;fhypf gjtpnahd;nwd;w tifapy;

mq;ff P upf;fg;gl;Ls;s gjtpnahd;Wf;F mku;j;jg;gl;Ls;s xUtuhthh;. mt;thwpd;Nwy;>
VNjDk; mka hPjpahd gjtpnahd;wpy; Nritapy; <Lgl;lik fhuzkhf jhd;
jw;fhypf epiyf;fhd jFepiyia mile;Js;s mt;tka hPjpapyhd gjtpapNyNa
njhlh;e;Jk; gzpahw;Wfpd;w NghjpYk; 4 Mk; gphptpw;fika jw;fhypf epiy
ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s mika cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtuhthh;.

2:4 epue;ju cj;jpNahfj;ju; vd;gtu; epue;ju gjtpnahd;whf mq;ff

P hpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
gjtpnahd;wpw;F jFjp$u; epiyf;fhy epge;jidf;fika> epue;ju cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtuhf epakpf;fg;gl;ltuhthh;. mt;thwpd;Nwy;> ve;j mikag; gjtpapy; my;yJ
jw;fhypfg; gjtpapy; gzpGhpe;jik fhuzkhf jhd; epue;ju epiyiag; ngw;Wf;
nfhz;lhNuh mNj gjtpapNyNa jhd; njhlh;e;Jk; gzpGhpfpd;w NghjpYk; 5.1> 5.2
my;yJ 5.3 Mk; cl;gphpTfspd; fPo; epue;ju epiy ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;stuhd
xUtuhthh;.

3. mika mbg;gilapy; Ml;Nru;g;G

3:1 mikag; gjtpnahd;Wf;fhd Ml;Nru;g;G Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;baJ

fz;bg;ghf mika mbg;gilapNyNa MFk;.

3:2 mika cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; my;yJ khw;W epiy cj;jpNahfj;ju;

xUtu; Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;ag;gl KbtJ mjw;fhd Kiwahd mjpfhuj;ijg; ngw;W
ehl;rk;gs mbg;gilapy; khj;jpuNkahFk;. jd;id murhq;fj;jpd; fPo;
njhlu;r;rpahf NritapyPLgLj;JkhW cupikNfhu mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtUf;F vj;jifa chpj;Jk; fpilahJ. Nritf;F Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;ag;gLk;
NghNj ,Jgw;wp mtUf;F njspTWj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:3 mq;ff P hpf;fg; ngw;w epue;ju cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; vz;zpf;ifapYs;s

ntw;wplnkhd;W epue;ju mbg;gilapy; epug;gg;gLk; tiu mika mbg;gilapy;
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtiu Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;tJ jtpu;f;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk;
mtru Njit fUjp ,ilepug;G mika epakdnkhd;W nra;ag;gLkplj;J>
mq;ff P upf;fg;gl;l Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpw;fika> epue;ju cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtiu
epakdk; nra;tjw;fhd eltbf;iffis cldbahf Nkw;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
,ad;wtiu mj;jifa ntw;wplnkhd;W> xU khjj;jpw;Fs; epug;gg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
vt;thwhapDk; ,t;ntw;wplq;fs; %d;W khjq;fSs; epug;gg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:4 khw;W njhopy;tha;g;nghd;W ,y;iyahapd; VNjDk; Fwpg;gpl;l fUj;
jpl;lnkhd;wpy;/ eltbf;ifnahd;wpy;/ gzpnahd;wpy; flikahw;Wfpd;w mka

48
 mj;jpahak; IV

cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd;; Nrit mf;fUj;jpl;lk;/ eltbf;if/ gzp G+u;j;jp

nra;ag;gLtjw;fhf vLf;fg;gLfpd;w fhyk; vt;tsthapDk; mJ G+u;j;jp
nra;ag;gl;ltplj;J/ iftplg;gl;ltplj;J KbTWj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

3:5 jtiz Kiwapy; Njitg;gLfpd;w Nritnahd;Wf;fhd (cjhuzkhf

fkj;njhopy; gz;iznahd;W) Ml;Nru;g;ghdJ vg;nghOJk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl
Ntz;baJ mika mbg;gilapd; kPjhFk;.

3:6 ehl;rk;gs mbg;gilapy; cs;s vtNuDNkhh; mika cj;jpNahfj;jupd;

taJ 55 Ij; jhz;ba epiyapYs;s Nritf; fhynkhd;W> Xa;T+jpag; gpukhzf;
Fwpg;gpd; fPo; vt;tpj gzpf;nfhil nrYj;Jiff;fhfTk; fzf;fpnyLf;fg;glkhl;lhJ.

4. jw;fhypf jFjpepiyAk;> khjr;rk;gsk; toq;fYk;

4:1 ,ize;j Nritg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpd; Fwpg;ghd mwpTWj;jypd;wp>

,ize;j NritfSf;Fhpa gjtpnahd;wpd; ntw;wplj;jpy; mku;j;jg;gl;l ve;jNthh;
mika cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; khjr; rk;gsNkh> jw;fhypfj; jFjpepiyNah> epue;juj;
jFjpepiyNah toq;ff;$lhJ.

4:2 jw;fhypfg; gjtpnahd;wpw;nfd mq;ffP upf;fg;gl;Ls;s gjtpnahd;wpw;F

epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUth; mg;gjtpf;Fupa khjr; rk;gsj; jpl;lj;jpy;
cl;Nru;f;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

4:3 mika cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F gpd;tUk; epge;jidfisg; G+u;j;jp

nra;Akplj;J khjhe;jr; rk;gsKk;> jw;fhypf jFjpepiyAk; toq;fg;gLk;.

mtu; ,yq;ifg; gpuirnahUtuhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

,r;rYif toq;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;Ds;s 5 tUlq;fSf;Fs; mtupd; NtiyAk;

elj;ijAk; jpUg;jpfukhf tpsq;fpapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mth; 10 tUlq;fs;
Nritahw;wpapUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> ,e;j 10 tUlq;fSf;Fs; mth; Nritf;F
tUif je;Js;s ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;if 2>520 ehl;fSf;Ff; Fiwthf ,Uf;f
$lhJ. cj;jpNahfj;jupd; tUif ehl;fs; 2>520 ehl;fspYk; Fiwthff; fhzg;gbd;
2>520 ehs; tUif G+u;j;jpahFk; jpdj;jpypUe;Nj ,r;rYifiag; ngWk;
jFjpAilatuhthu;. (,jd; nghUl;L> KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba yPT ngw;Ws;s
tpLKiwf; fhyKk; KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd murhq;f tpLKiwfSk; ‘tUiff;
fhykhff;’; fzpf;fg;gLk;.)

5. epue;ju jFjpepiyia toq;fy;

5:1 xNu gjtpapy; jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtuhfj; njhlh;e;J 5

Mz;Lfs; gzpGhpe;Js;s Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F> mtuJ Nrit
jpUg;jpfukhftpUf;Fkplj;J> mg;gjtpapy; epue;ju jFjpepiy toq;fg;gLk;.

5:2 jw;fhypf gjtp xd;wpypUe;J Ntnwhd;Wf;F khwpr;nrd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;

xUtUf;F ,g;gjtpapy; ,ilaPlw;w 7 Mz;L fhy Nrit fhzg;gl;L> mtuJ
Nrit jpUg;jpfukhdjhfTk; fhzg;gl;lhy;> mtu; ,Wjpahf gzpGupe;j gjtpapy;
epue;jukhf;fg;gLthu;.

5:3 xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l gjtpfspy;> fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk; jw;fhypf epiyapy;

Nrit nra;Js;s cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F mth; jw;fhypf epiyapy;
cz;ikahf Nrit nra;j fhyg; gFjpfspd; nkhj;jk; 10 tUlj;jpw;Ff;
Fiwtpd;wpAk; mtuJ Nrit KwpTf;Fl;gl;bUe;j fhyg;gFjpfspd; cs;sgbahd
vz;zpf;if nkhj;jk; 5 tUlj;jpw;Ff; FiwthfTk; ,Uf;Fnkdpy;> mtUf;F
epue;juj; jFepiy toq;fg;gLk;. mtuJ Nrit jpUg;jpfukhdjhapd;> epakpg;G
mjpfhhpapd; jw;Wzpgpw;fpzq;f mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju;> filrpahf gzpahw;wpa

49
 mj;jpahak; IV

gjtpapNyh mjidnahj;j my;yJ mjdpYq; Fiwe;j juKila gjtpnahd;wpNyh>

epue;juj; jFjpepiy toq;fg;ngWthu;.

5:4 Nkw;Nghe;j tpjpfspd;gb> epue;jukhf;fg;gl;l jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;ju;

xUthpd;> Nrit njhlh;e;Jk; Njitg;glhjtplj;J mtiu NritapypUe;J
,isg;ghwr; nra;ayhk;.

5:5 Nkw;Nghe;j tpjpfspd;gb cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F toq;fg;gl;l epue;juj;

jFjpepiy> vg;gjtpapd; fPo; epue;juk; toq;fg;gl;lNjh mg;gjtpNahL njhlu;GilaJ.
Mjypd;> mg;gjtpapy; ,Uf;Fk; fhyk; kl;LNk mj;jFjpepiyapid mtu;
mDgtpf;fyhk;.

5:6 gjtpnahd;wpy; epue;juj; jFjpepiy toq;fg;ngw;Ws;s cj;jpNahfj;ju;

xUtu;; epue;jukw;w gjtpnahd;wpw;F khwpr; nry;thuhapd;> 5:7 Mk; cg gphptpd;
Vw;ghLfs;> Vw;Gilajhd re;jh;g;gq;fspyd;wp Vida re;jh;g;gq;fspy;> Kd;ida
gjtpapy; mtu; ngw;w epue;juj; jFjpepiyia mth; ,oe;JtpLthH. mtu; khwpr;
nrd;Ws;s GJg;gjtp> jw;fhypfnjhd;whapd;;> Gjpa jw;fhypf epiyg; gjtpapy; 2
tUlj; njhlu;Nritf;Fg; gpd;dNu mtUf;F epue;juj; jFjpepiy toq;fg;gLk;.

5:7 xU gjtpapy; epue;juj; jFjpepiy toq;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;>

mg; gjtpapypUe;J Neubahf mjid mLj;Js;s cau; gjtpf;F ( c-k; : juk; II
gpupT M gz;lrhiyf;fhg;ghsu; gjtpapypUe;J juk; II gpupT m
gz;lrhiyf;fhg;ghsu; gjtpf;F) epakpf;fg;gLkplj;J> mg;Gjpa gjtp jw;fhypfkhd
xd;whapDk; mg;Gjpa gjtpapy; mtuJ epue;ju epiy mtUf;Nf chpj;jhd jdpg;gl;l
xd;whff; fUjg;gLk;. Gjpa gjtp mika epiyg;gl;ljhapd;> ,r;rYif
Vw;Gilajd;W.

5:8 Nkw;Fwpj;j 5:1 Mk; 5:3 Mk; gpupTfspy; vJ vt;thW

Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUg;gpDk;; jw;NghJ NritapYs;s jw;fhypf/ mika
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;> mtu; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s gjtp my;yJ juj;Jf;fhd
Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Mff;Fiwe;j jifik mtUf;fpUe;J
mj;Jld; jw;fhypf mbg;gilapy; my;yJ mika mbg;gilapy; my;yJ
,t;tpuz;bdJk; mbg;gilapy; mj;jifa gjtpnahd;wpy; Mff;Fiwe;j %d;W
tUlq;fisf; nfhz;l Nritf; fhynkhd;iwAk; nfhz;bUg;ghuhapd;> mj;Jld;
mtuJ Ntiy> tUif kw;Wk; elj;ij vd;gd jpUg;jpfukhapd; mNj gjtpapy;
my;yJ juj;jpy; epue;ju gjtpazpf;fhd ntw;wplq;fis epug;Gtjw;fhf
cs;sPu;ff; g;glyhk;. %d;W tUl Nritf; fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd;
tUif 750 ehl;fspYk; Fiwthapd; ,e;jr; rYifapd; fPo; mtu; jifik ngWtJ
mtu; 750 ehl;fs; tUifiag; G+u;j;jp nra;fpd;w jpfjpapypUe;jhFk;.

5:9 Nju;r;rpkpf;f Ms;tY njhlu;gpy; jw;NghJ epyTfpd;w gw;whf;Fiwapd;

epkpj;jk; Nju;r;rp ngw;w mj;Jld; gFjpasT Nju;r;rp ngw;w njhopyhsu; rk;ge;jkhf
NkNy 5:8 Mk; cggpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Mff;Fiwe;j Nritj; jifikfs;
jsu;j;jg;glyhk;.

5:10 Nrit %g;G - Nkw;Nghe;j tpjpfspd;gb epue;juj; jFjpepiy

toq;fg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; Nrit %g;G> epue;ju epiy toq;fg;gLk;
jpfjpiaf; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk;.

5:11 jFjp$u; fhyk; - Nritapy; epue;ju jFjpepiy toq;fg;gLfpd;w

cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; II Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; II Mk; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
jFjp$u; fhyj;Jf;F cl;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;

6. Xa;T+jpa chpj;Jila gjtpfSk;> Xa;T+jpaj; jFjpepiyAk;

6:1 Xt;nthU epue;jug; gjtpAk; fl;lhak;; Xa;T+jpak; toq;fg;gLjw;Fupanjdf;
nfhs;tjw;fpy;iy. Xa;T+jpag; gpukhzf;Fwpg;gpd; fPo; ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l

50
 mj;jpahak; IV

gjtpfs; khj;jpuNk Xa;T+jpa chpj;Jila gjtpfshFk;. Xa;T+jpag; gpukhzf;

Fwpg;gpd; fPo; gjtpnahd;W mt;thW ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gLtJ nghJepu;thf
tplaj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpd; nrayhsuJ mjpfhuj;Jf;fikathFk;.

6:2 Xa;T+jpa chpj;Js;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; vd;gtu;> Xa;T+jpag; gpukhzf;

Fwpg;gpd; 2 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; Xa;T+jpa chpj;Js;s gjtpnad
ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;ngw;w gjtpf;F Xa;T+jpa chpj;Js;s cj;jpNahfj;juhf
epakpf;fg;gl;ltuhthh;;.

6:3 Xa;T+jpa chpj;Js;s gjtpnahd;iw tfpf;fpd;w xUth; fl;lhak;; Xa;T+jpa

chpj;Js;s xUtuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w epajp fpilahJ. cjhuzkhf tpNrl
fhuzq;fspd; nghUl;L Xa;T+jpa chpj;Js;s gjtpnahd;wpw;F
cld;gbf;ifnahd;wpd; mbg;gilapy; my;yJ Xa;T+jpa chpj;jw;w mbg;gilapy;
epakdq;fs; nra;ag;glyhk;.

51
52
 mj;jpahak; - V
tpLtpj;jy;> Kd;du; tfpj;j gjtpf;F kPs mDg;Gjy;>
Nritia KbTWj;Jjy;

1. murhq;f Nritapy; gpwpnjhU gjtpapy; epakpj;jw;

nghUl;lhd tpLtpg;G

2. murhq;f Nritf;F ntspNa cs;s Nritnahd;wpd;

nghUl;L tpLtpj;jy;.

3. Kd;du; tfpj;j gjtpf;F kPs mDg;Gjy;

4. Nfl;L tpyfy;.

5. ,isg;ghWif.

6. Nritia KbTWj;Jjy;.

7. gjtpia tpl;L ePq;fy;

8. gjtp ePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; Nghd;Nwhh;

gw;wpa tpguj; jpul;L> Rl;L vd;gd.

53
54
 mj;jpahak; V
tpLtpj;jy;> Kd;du; tfpj;j gjtpf;F kPs mDg;Gjy;>
Nritia KbTWj;Jjy;
1. murhq;f Nritapy; gpwpnjhU gjtpapy; epakpj;jw; nghUl;lhd
tpLtpg;G

1:1 murhq;f Nritapy; xU gjtpia tfpf;fpd;w Xh; cj;jpNahfj;ju;>

murhq;f Nritapy; gpwpnjhU epakdj;ijg; ngw tpUk;Gthuhapd;> jhd; tfpf;Fk;
gjtpapypUe;J tpLtpj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:2 mj;jifa tpLtpg;ghdJ epakd mjpfhupapdhNyNa toq;fg;gLk;.

tpLtpg;Gf;fhd tpz;zg;gk; jpizf;fsj; jiytu; %yk; epakd mjpfhupf;F
mDg;gg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:3 jdJ vjph;fhy eyid vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtiu

tpLtpj;jiy fPo;tUk; re;jh;g;gq;fspy; jtpu epakd mjpfhhp nghJthf epuhfhpf;ff;
$lhJ.

1:3:1 cj;jpNahfj;ju; mg;gjtpapy; my;yJ jpizf;fsj;jpy; Nrit

Mw;Wjw;fhd Kwpnahd;Wf;F cl;gl;bUf;Fkplj;J>

1:3:2 mth; Kwpnahd;wpdhy; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;glhj NghjpYk;> jhd; tfpf;fpd;w

gjtpapy; flikahw;Wjw;F tpNrlkhfg; gapw;wg;gl;bUf;Fkplj;J>

1:3:3 murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; ,d;ndhU gjtpf;F mtuJ Nrit njhlh;e;Jk;

fpilf;fpd;wnjd vz;zp jpUg;jpaila Kbahjstpw;F mthpd; tpLtpg;gpdhy;
mj;jpizf;fsj;jpd; gzpfSf;F ghjpg;nghd;W epfOkplj;J>

1:4 NkNyAs;s 1:3:1> 1:3:2 Mfpa cl;gphpTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW

cj;jpNahfj;ju; tfpf;fpd;w gjtpapd; flikfis Mw;Wjw;F mth; tpNrl
gapw;rpnahd;iw ngw;Ws;stuhapd;> ,g;gapw;rp mth; vjph;ghh;f;fpd;w Gjpa gjtpf;F
Neubg; gadspg;gjhapd; khj;jpuNk> Gjpa gjtpapd; Nritf;fhf tpLtpf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

1:5 cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; tpLtpg;G jpizf;fs NtiyfSf;F

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpw;Fg; ghjfkhf mikAnkdpy;> mtiu tpLtpf;f Kd;du; my;yJ>
epakd mjpfhupf;F tpLtpg;gpidg; ghpe;Jiu nra;a Kd;dh; jpizf;fsj; jiytu;
mjw;fhf chpa nrayhsupd; mq;fPfhuj;ijg; ngwy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:6 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; gzp murhq;f Nritapd; gpwpnjhU gjtpf;F

Njitg;gLtJ jw;fhypf mbg;gilapnydpd; mg;gjtpapy; gjpw;flikahw;w mtu;
epakpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,r;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; II Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 13 Mk; gpuptpd;
Vw;ghLfs; Vw;GiladthFk;.

55
 mj;jpahak; V

2. murhq;f Nritf;F ntspNaAs;s Nritnahd;wpd; nghUl;L

tpLtpj;jy;.
2:1 murhq;f Nritf;F ntspNa (cjhuzkhf murhq;ff;
$l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpy;) cs;s Nritfspy; gzpGupjw;nghUl;L> cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtiu tpLtpf;f KbtJ epakd mjpfhupapd; mq;ff P huj;ijAk; ve;j epajpr;
rl;lj;jpd; fPo; $l;Lj;jhgdk; my;yJ rig jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;sNjh me;epajpr;rl;lj;jpy;
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sthwhd ,zf;fk; ngwg;gl Ntz;ba NtW mjpfhup xUtu; ,Ug;gpd;
mtupd; ,iritAk; ngw;why; khj;jpuNk MFk;.

2:2 murhq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;Wf;F jw;fhypfkhf tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;w fhyg;

gFjpf;Fs; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; Xa;T+jpa cupikia
cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;> KOikahd tpLtpg;G rk;ge;jkhdtplj;J murhq;fj;jpd; fPo;
Mw;wpAs;s Nrit rhu;gpy; Xa;T+jpa gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd; fPo; Vw;Gilj;jhFk;
eyd;fis toq;Ftjw;Fkhd ,j;jifa vy;yh tpLtpg;GfSf;Fk; jhgdg;
gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpd; ,irT mj;jpahtrpakhdjhFk;.
2:3 tpLtpg;Gf;fhd (jw;fhypf my;yJ epue;ju) Nfhupf;ifnahd;W 6 Mk;
gpd;dpizg;gpy; cs;s khjpupg; gbtj;Jf;fika> cj;jpNahfj;jiu epue;jug;
gjtpnahd;Wf;F epakpj;j mjpfhupapdhy; mtu;jk; mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; mj;Jld;
cj;jpNahfj;jiu tpLtpg;gjw;F vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk; murhq;f $l;Ljhgdj;Jf;Fupa
mikr;rpd; nrayhsh; MfpNahhpD}lhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:4 taJ 53 Ij; jhz;ba cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; gpd;tUk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy;
jtpu murhq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpy; Nritahw;Wtjw;F jw;fhypfkhf my;yJ
epue;jukhf tpLtpf;fg;glhjpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:4:1 Fwpj;j gjtpf;F epakpf;fg;glf;$ba nghUj;jkhd NtNwhu;
cj;jpNahfj;ju; chpa rig/ $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpy; Nritapy; ,y;yhj re;ju;g;gj;jpy;;;
mj;Jld;
2:4:2 ,isg;ghwpa cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; jtpu;e;j murhq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdg;
gjtpf;F ntspapypUe;J Ml;Nru;g;G nra;af;$ba nghUj;jkhd Ms; xUtu;
,y;iynad Ml;Nru;g;G mwptpj;jy; ntspaplg;gl;ljd; gpd;du; njupate;jhy;.
2:5 cj;jpNahfj;ju; tpLtpf;fg;gLtJ jw;fhypfkhdjhapd;> mjw;Fupa epajpfs;
gpd;tUkhW : -
2:5:1 ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l fhyj;jpw;F mt;thW tpLtpf;f
KbahJ. jw;fhypf tpLtpg;Gf; fhy vy;iy Kbtiljw;F Kd;du;> Kd;ida
gjtpf;F kPz;Lk; nry;tjw;F my;yJ (murhq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdk; mtu;
Nritia epue;jukhfg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;wnjdpd;) Fwpj;j
murhq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpd; nghUl;L epue;jukhf tpLtpg;Gg; ngWtjw;F
cj;jpNahfj;ju; jdJ tpUg;gj;jpidj; njhptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:5:2 cj;jpNahfj;ju; tpLtpf;fg;glik murhq;f Ntz;LNfhSf;fpzq;f>
my;yJ gfpuq;ff; nfhs;iff;fpzq;fntdpd; Xa;T+jpa gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd; 10 (1)
Mk; gpuptpd; Nehf;fj;jpd; nghUl;L murhq;ff;; nfhs;if fhuzkhf> rk;gskw;w
yPtpy; cs;stuhff; fzpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
2:5:3 murhq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpd; Nritf;fhf jw;fhypfkhf
tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; njhlu;ghd Xa;T+jpa
gq;fspg;Gj; njhifahtJ mtuJ Gjpa jpul;ba rk;gsj;jpd; 25 rjtPjkhFk;.
gq;fspg;Gj; njhifia mDg;g Ntz;Lnkd gzpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy;>
vt;tplaj;jpw;fhapDk; jw;fhypfkhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s vy;yhr; re;ju;g;gq;fspYk;
,J Vw;GilajhFk;.
2:5:4 tpLtpf;fg;gLtJ mtuJ tpUg;gj;jpd;gbahdjhapd; mtUf;F
rk;gskw;w yPT toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> Xa;T+jpa gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd; 10

56
 mj;jpahak; V

(1) Mk; gpuptpy; $wg;gl;Ls;s mD$yq;fis ngWjw;Fupj;Jilatuhfhh;.

NkYk; mtUila tpLghl;Lf; fhyj;Jj; Njhd;wty;y ve;jnthU
ntw;wplj;jpw;Fkhd gjtpAau;T njhlu;gpYk; mtu; fUj;jpw; nfhs;sg;glhu;.
2:5:5 jw;fhypf tpLtpg;G mspf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; murhq;f
Nritapy; mtu; tfpj;j Kd;ida gjtpf;F kPz;Lk; nry;tjw;fhd epajpfs;>
,jd; VII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 6:4 6:5 Mfpa cl;gphpTfspYk; II Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpd; 14:3:4> 14:3:5 Mfpa cl;gphpTfspYk; fhl;lg;gLs;s epge;jidfNs
MFk;.

2:6 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtH murhq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpy; Nritahw;Wk;

nghUl;L epue;jukhf tpLtpf;fg;gLkplj;J> mtUila tpLtpg;G njhlu;ghd epajpfs;
epge;jidfs; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;baJ> mt;turhq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdk; jhgpf;fg;gl;l
epajpr; rl;lq;fs; Xa;T+jpa gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd; chpa Vw;ghLfs; vd;gtw;wpdhyhFk;.

2:7 njhz;lu; gilazpapy; my;yJ njhz;lu; Jizr; Nritapy; cWg;gpdu;

xUtuhtjw;F tpUk;Gfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; my;yJ mg;gilazpapy; my;yJ
Jizr; Nritapy; cWg;gpdu; xUtuhFk; mj;jifa xUtu; ,uhZtj; jsgjpapd;
fbjnkhd;W my;yJ mj;jifa fbjnkhd;iw toq;Ftjw;F mtu; rhu;gpy;
Kiwahd mjpfhuk; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s vtNuDk; mjpfhupnahUtupd;
fbjnkhd;wpd; kPJ> tpLtpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;ju;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F my;yJ epiwNtw;Wtjw;Fg; gzpf;fg;gLfpd;w ,uhZtg;
gapw;rpAld; ,uhZtr; Nritiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tij my;yJ epiwNtw;Wtij
,ayr; nra;Ak; tifapy; cupa trjpfs; ahTk; nra;J nfhLf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2:8 ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;nghd;wpd; fPo; (me;epa murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; my;yJ

rHtNjr mikg;nghd;wpd; fPo; my;yJ jdpahu; gzp nfhs;Nthupd; fPo;)
gjtpnahd;wpid Vw;ww; nghUl;L cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F rk;gskw;w yPT
Kiwapyike;j tpLtpg;G mspf;fg;gLkplj;J XII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 16 Mk; gpupT
Vw;GilajhFk;.

3. Kd;du; tfpj;j gjtpf;F kPs mDg;Gjy;.

3:1 murhq;f NritapNyh my;yJ mjw;F ntspapNyh NtnwhU gjtpia

Vw;Fk; nghUl;L epue;ju tpLtpg;Gg; ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUk; gjtpia
tpl;nlhope;j cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUk; jdJ Kd;ida gjtpf;F kPz;Lk; nry;Yk;
cupj;Jilatuhfhu;.

3:2 mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtH Kd;du; mth; tfpj;j gjtpf;F kPsr;

nry;y mDkjpf;fg;gLkplj;J> mt;thW mg;gjtpf;F epakpf;fg;gLjy; vy;yh
Nehf;fq;fSf;fhfTk; Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;Jf;Fg; Gwk;ghd tifapyhd Gjpa
epakdnkhd;whfNt nfhs;sg;gLk;. ,j;jifa xt;nthU re;ju;g;gj;jpYk;> epakd
mjpfhupapdJk; jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpdJk; mq;ffP huj;ijg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;;.

3:3 Kd;du; tfpj;j gjtpf;Nf kPsr; nry;tjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gLkplj;J mtuJ

Nrit%g;G II Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 14 Mk; gpuptpYs;s epajpfspd; gbAk;> mtuJ
rk;gsk; VII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 6 gpuptpYs;s epajpfspd; gbAk; jPu;khdpf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

4. Nfl;L tpyfy;

4:1 jpizf;fsj; jiytu; %yk; epakd mjpfhupf;F xUkhj mwptpj;jy;

nfhLj;J my;yJ mjw;Fg; gjpyhf xUkhj Ntjdj;ijf; nfhLj;J cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUth; jdJ gjtpapdpd;Wk; tpyfyhk;.

57
 mj;jpahak; V

4:2 epakd mjpfhup mtUila Nfl;Ltpyfiy Vw;f kWf;Fkplj;J>

cj;jpNahfj;ju; flikg; nghUl;Lr; rKfkspf;fj;jtwpd;> mt;thW flikf;F
rKfkspj;jy; epWj;jg;gl;l ehs; Kjy; mth; gjtpia tpl;L ePq;fpatuhff;
fUjg;gLthu;. (7 Mk; gpupitg; ghu;f;f.)

4:3 Xa;T+jpa chpj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; Nfl;L tpyfpdhy;>

Xa;T+jpankhd;wpw;Nfh my;yJ gzpf;nfhilnahd;wpw;Nfh cs;s midj;J
chpikfSk;;> gpw;fhyj;jpy; murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; kPsTk; njhopnyhd;iwg; ngw;Wf;
nfhz;lhy;> Nfl;L tpyf Kd;dh; Mw;wpa Nritf;Fhpj;jhd Vida mD$yq;fSk;
mtUf;F chpj;jw;Wg; Nghfpd;wnjd> Xa;T+jpa chpj;Js;s Nfl;L tpyfy; fbjk;
fpilf;fg;ngw;wTld; jpizf;fsj; jiyth; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F vOj;J %yk;
mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:3:1 mt;thW mtuJ tpyfy; fbjk;; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gbd;> mjd; gpd;du;>

mjid kPsthq;Fk; tpz;zg;gk; vJTk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glhnjd;gijAk;
mtUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:3:2 Nkw;Fwpj;j tplaq;fs; jdf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;lnjd;gijf; fhl;Lfpd;w

vOj;J %y ntspg;gLj;Jifia cj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.

4:4 epakd mjpfhup jpizf;fsj; jiytu; my;yhj re;ju;g;gj;jpy;> epakd

mjpfhupapdhy;> Vw;fg;gLtjw;fhf Nfl;L tpyfy; fbjnkhd;W rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLkplj;J>
jhd; 4:3 Mk; cl;gphptpYs;s cs;s tpjpfisg; gpd;gw;wpajhfj; jpizf;fsj;
jiyth; Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.

4:5 Nfl;L tpyfy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;lik chpa cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F vOj;J

%yk; mwptpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

4:6 gjtpapypUe;J Nfl;L tpyfpf; nfhs;Sk; cj;jpNahfj;ju; Nfl;L

tpyfYf;F Ke;jpa fhyj;jpy; Mw;wpa Nritfspd; ngWNgWfshff; fpilf;fpd;w
midj;J chpikfisAk; mD$yq;fisAk;; ,og;ghu;. MapDk; gjtpapdpd;W
Nfl;L tpyfp kPz;Lk; Nritapy; ,ize;J nfhz;l cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUthpd;
Ntiy kw;Wk; elj;ij jpUg;jpfukhditnadpd; NritapypUe;J Nfl;L
tpyFtjw;F Kd;duhd Nritf;fhyk; Xa;T+jpa Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf khj;jpuk; guprPyid
nra;ag;gLk;. (VII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 8:1 Mk; cg ge;jpiag; ghu;f;fTk;)

5. ,isg;ghWif

5:1 muR mYtynuhUtupdJ Xa;Tngwr; nra;tpj;jyhdJ murhq;f kw;Wk;

ePjpj;Jiw mYtyu;fspd; (,isg;ghWif) fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; fPOk;> mjd; fPo;
tpjpf;fg;gl;l epajpr; rl;lq;fspd; fPOk; epUtfpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
5:2 mYtynuhUtupdJ tpUg;Gf;Fupa ,isg;ghWif taJ 55 MFk;.
5:3 fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; cggpupTfspy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s Vw;ghLfspd; fPo; tUlhe;jk;
Nrit ePbg;gpd;wp 57 taJ mYtynuhUtUf;F Nritapy; <Lgl ,aYk;.

5:3:1 55 taijf; fle;j mYtynuhUtUf;F jkJ tpUg;gg;gb Fiwe;j

gl;rk; %d;W khjj;jpw;F Kd;G rk;ge;jg;gl;l epakd mjpfhupf;F mwptpg;G
nra;J Xa;T ngw ,aYk;.

5:3:2 55 taij fle;j mYtynuhUtupdJ tpidj;jpwikAk; Nrit

epiyikAk; jpUg;jpfukw;wJ vd epakd mjpfhup jPh;khdpg;ghuhapd;;,
%d;W khj fhy mtfhrj;jpd; gpd;G Xa;T ngwr; nra;tpf;Fk; cupik
epakd mjpfhupiar; rhUk;.

58
 mj;jpahak; V

5:4 Nrit ePbg;G rk;ge;jkhf epakd mjpfhupapdhy; toq;fg;gl;Ls;s fl;lis

njhlu;ghf me;jf; fl;lisf;F ghj;jpukhd mYtyupdhy; Kd;itf;fg;gLk;
Nkd;KiwaPl;by; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fspd; Ngupy; cupathW
Nkd;KiwaPl;L mjpfhuj;;ijf; nfhz;Ls;s mikr;ruitf;F my;yJ mur
Nrit Mizf; FOtpw;F me;jf; fl;lisia epuhfupg;gjw;Nfh my;yJ
khw;Wtjw;Nfh my;yJ ,uj;Jr; nra;tjw;Nfh mjpfhuk; cz;L.

5:5 gpd;Fwpg;gplg;gLk; Vw;ghLfSf;fika Nritapd; Njitf;Nfw;g muR

mYtynuhUtupdJ Nrit 57 tajpypUe;J 60 tiu ePbg;G nra;Ak;
mjpfhuk; epakd mjpfhupia rhUk;.

5:5:1 57 tajpd; gpd;G Nritahw;Wtjw;F vz;Zk; mYtynuhUtu; jkJ

Ntitia ePbg;G nra;tjw;fhd tpz;zg;gg; gj;jpuj;ij jpizf;fsj; jiytu;
Clhf epakd mjpfhupaplk; tUlhe;jk; rku;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. KjyhtJ Nrit
ePbg;Gf;fhd Nfhupf;ifia mYtyupdJ 57 MtJ taij milAk; jpfjpf;F MW
khjj;jpw;F Kd;Gk; mjd; gpwF 60 taJ tiuapyhd Nrit ePbg;Gf;fhd
Nfhupf;iffis Nrit ePbg;G Muk;gpf;Fk; jpfjpf;F %d;W khjj;jpw;F Kd;Gk;
Kd;itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. me;jf; Nfhupf;iffs; njhlu;ghf ftdj;jpnyLj;J epakd
mjpfhupapdhy; Nrit ePbj;J toq;Fjy; njhlu;ghf jPu;khdpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

5:5:2 epakd mjpfhhp mikr;ruitahFk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; 5:5:1 cl;gpuptpy;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW cupa jpfjpf;F Kd;G cupa mikr;rpd; nrayhsuplk; Nrit
ePbg;gpw;fhd Nfhupf;ifia Kd;itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. nrayhsu; cupa mikr;riu
crhtp Nrit ePbg;ig toq;FtJ njhlu;ghf jPu;khdpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Nrit
ePbg;ig epuhfupg;gnjdpy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;ru; mj;jPu;khdj;ij mikr;ruitf;F
Mw;Wg;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

5:5:3 mYtynuhUtupdJ Nrit ePbg;G nra;ag;gLfpd;w fhy vy;iyia mtUf;F

mwptpf;f Ntz;baJld; xU Kiwf;F xU tUlj;jpw;F Nkyhd fhyj;jpw;F Nrit
ePbg;G nra;jyhfhJ.

5:6 xOf;fhw;W fl;lisahfhtpl;lhy; mYtnuhUtupd; xa;T+jpaj;jpw;fhf

fzf;fpy; vLf;fg;gl Kbe;j Nritf;fhyk; gj;J tUlj;jpw;F Nky; Fiwthf
,Ug;gpd; gj;J tUlk; G+u;j;jpahFk; jpfjp my;yJ mYtynuhUtupd; 60 taJ
G+u;j;jpahFk; jpfjp Mfpa ,uz;L jpfjpfspy; Kd;duhf tUk; jpfjpf;F Kd;G
Nkw;gb Vw;ghLfspd; fPo; mYtynuhUtiu Xa;T ngwr; nra;tpg;gjw;F rk;ge;jg;gl;l
mjpfhup eltbf;if vLj;jyhfhJ.

6.Nritia KbTWj;jy;
6:1 jw;fhypf epakdk; tfpf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; Nritapid> epakd
mjpfhup vj;jifa fhuzKk; fhl;lhky; vr;re;ju;g;gj;jpYk; KbTWj;jyhk;.
6:2 jFjp$u; epakdnkhd;wpid epakd mjpfhup vj;jifa fhuzKk; fhl;lhJ
KbTWj;jyhk;

7.gjtpia tpl;L ePq;fy;

7:1 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;> yPT ngw;Wf; nfhs;shky; flikf;F
tuhjpUg;gpd;> tuhjpUe;j jpfjpapypUe;J gjtpia tpl;L ePq;fpatuhff;
nfhs;sg;gLthu;. mq;qdk; nfhs;sg;gl;l KbT mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F gjpTj;

59
 mj;jpahak; V

jghy; %yNkh my;yJ Ms;top xg;gilg;G %yNkh cldbahf

mwptpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
7:2 ,e;jg; gpuptpd; fPo; gjtpia tpl;L ePq;fpaikf;fhd fl;lisia toq;f
xOf;fhw;W mjpfhupf;Nfh my;yJ gpuhe;jpa jpizf;fsj; jiytuhfpa
gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Nfh KbAk;.

7:3 cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F vjpuhff; Fw;wr;rhl;Lj; jhf;fy; nra;af; $lhnjd;gNjhL

yPT ngwhky; tUif juhikf;F tpsf;fk; rku;g;gpf;FkhW NfhUtNjh $lhJ.
7:4 NghjpasT fhyf;nfLTf;Fs;( 'NghjpasT fhyf;nfL" vd;gJ %d;W
khjq;fshFk;.) mth; Ra tpUg;gpd; gb tpsf;fkspj;jhy; xOf;f tpjpfSf;F
mika> chpa xOf;fhw;W mjpfhhp mt; tplak; njhlh;ghf fUj;jpnyLj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW fUj;jpnyLj;jjd; gpd;dh; mtUf;F kPsTk; Nritf;F tu
mDkjpaspf;fpd;wikia my;yJ mDkjpaspf;fhikia mt;tjpfhhp
Nkw;nfhs;syhk;. (XLVIII Mk; mj;jpahaj;ijAk; ghh;f;fTk;)

8.gjtp ePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; gw;wpa tpguj;jpul;L> Rl;L

vd;gd

8:1 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; jpwikapd;ik fhuzkhf my;yJ gjtp

ePf;fj;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf mDjhgj;Jld; $ba eltbf;ifnahd;whf
,isg;ghw;wg;gLkplj;J> my;yJ gjtp ePf;fk; nra;ag;gLkplj;J my;yJ
jw;fhypf epakdnkhd;iwNah> jFjp$u; my;yJ guPl;rhu;j;j
epakdnkhd;iwNah tfpf;Fk; NghJ> vitNaDk;; KiwNflhd elj;ij
fhuzkhf mtupd; Nrit KbTWj;jg;gLkplj;J my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;ju;
gjtpia tpl;L tpyfpd;> mJ gw;wp; jpizf;fsj; jiytu;> jhgdg;; gzpg;ghsu;
ehafj;jpw;F cldbahf mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. jhgdg; gzpg;ghsH ehafk;
fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; epuiy rfy
jpizf;fsq;fSf;Fk; mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

8:2 jpizf;fsj; jiytu;fSk; epakd mjpfhupfSk;> mj;jifa

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; ngau;fis mfutupirapy; fhl;Lfpd;w Rl;nlhd;iwg;
NgZtNjhL> mtu;fs; kPz;Lk; gzpf;F mku;j;jg;gl khl;lhh;fs; vd;gjw;Fg;
nghWg;ghjYk;; Ntz;Lk;.

60
 mj;jpahak; - VI

Nritg; gjpTfs;> mwpf;iffs;> rhd;wpjo;fs;

1. nghJ
2. tuyhw;Wj; jhs;

3. ngah;topg; gjpTf; Nfhg;G

4. ngah;topf; Nfhg;G

5. ngah;topg; gjpTf; Nfhg;G/ngah;topf;Nfhg;G

6. me;juq;f mwpf;if

7. Nritr; rhd;wpjo;

61
62
 mj;jpahak; VI

Nritg; gjpTfs;> mwpf;iffs;> rhd;wpjo;fs;

1. nghJ
1:1 vtNuDk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; tuyhw;Wj; jhspy; my;yJ ngah;topf;
Nfhg;gpy; my;yJ tUlhe;j nrayhw;Wif/ Ntiy mwpf;ifapy; my;yJ me;juq;f
mwpf;ifapy; mtUf;Fg; ghjfkhd Fwpg;G vJTk; Fwpf;fg;gLkplj;J mJgw;wp
mtUf;Fj; njupag;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
1:2 NkNyAs;s 1:1 vd;w cl;gphptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s epge;jid epiwT
nra;ag;gl;lnjd;gjw;fhd rhd;wpjo; xd;W> ,j;jifa ghjfkhd Fwpg;gpidf;
nfhz;Ls;s Mtzj;jpy; ,lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. md;Nwy; mt;thtzj;Jld;
,izf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
1:3 cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtuJ Xa;t+jpaj;jpidj; jPh;khdpj;jw;Fk;
nrYj;Jtjw;Fkhd Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf Ntz;lg;gLk; Mtzq;fs; ahTk; Xa;t+jpag;
gzpg;ghshpdhy; toq;fg;glf; $ba mwpTWj;JiufSf;fikaj; jpizf;fsq;fshy;
Ngzg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,Wjpapy; Xa;TngWk; NghJ Xa;t+jpaj;ij
mq;ffP upg;gjpy; cs;s jhkjq;fisj; jtph;f;Fk; nghUl;L ,e;j Mtzq;fisg;
NgZtjpy; kpff;$ba ftdk; nrYj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:4 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; Fzeyd;> Nrit vd;gd njhlh;ghd
cj;jpNahfG+h;t vOj;jhtznkhd;W mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;Ff; fpilg;gjw;F
,lkspf;fg;glf;; $lhJ.
2. tuyhw;Wj; jhs;;
2:1 gjtpnahd;Wf;F epue;jukhfNth md;Nwy; jFjp$h; epiyapNyh md;Nwy;
cld;gbf;if kPNjh cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; epakpf;fg;gLkplj;J>
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;fhd tuyhw;Wj; jhnshd;W cldbahfj; jahupf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;. mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; ,jw;F Kd;dUk; murhq;fj;jpd; fPo;
Nritahw;wpapUg;gpd; jw;fhypfkhfNth my;yJ NtW tifapNyh Kd;G Mw;wpa
mj;jifa Nritfspd; tptuq;fis cj;jpNahfj;jh; Nritahw;wpa ,lq;fspd;
jpizf;fsj; jiyth;fspdhy; Kiwg;gb mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;l cupa
tpguq;fslq;fpa tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fisj; jUtpg;gjw;F> mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; Gjpjhf
epakpf;fg;gl;l jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiyth; cupa eltbf;iffis vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
,e;j tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fs; ,jd;Nky; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Ff; fhl;lg;gl;L> mtuplkpUe;J
mjpYs;s tpguq;fs; cz;ikahdit vd;gjw;fhd rhd;wpjnohd;W ngw;Wf;
nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
2:2 tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fs; me;je;j jpizf;fsq;fspd; Njitf;Nfw;wthW
mike;j gbtq;fspy; Ngzg;gLfpd;w Gifapuj> nghypR> epy msit> fy;tpj;
jpizf;fs cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUk; gpupT 3:1 ,d; epajpfspd;gb ngah;topg; gjpTf;
Nfhg;nghd;W Ngzg;gl Ntz;ba cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUk; ePq;fyhf
Xa;t+jpaKila gjtpnahd;Wf;F epue;jukhf epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w Vida
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; midth; njhlh;ghfTk; tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fs; nghJ 53m vd;Dk;
gbtj;jpy; Ngzg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
2:3 khjr; rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; tuyhw;Wj; jhnshd;W
234 vd;w nghJg; gbtj;jpYk;> ehl; rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd;
tuyhw;Wj; jhnshd;W 226 m vd;w nghJg;gbtj;jpYk; Ngzg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
murhq;f Copah; Nrkyhg epjpaj;Jf;F mq;fj;Jtg; gzk; nrYj;Jfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; rk;ge;jkhf mtuJ murhq;f Nrit Copah; Nrkyhg epjpa
,yf;fKk; murhq;fr; Nrit Copah; Nrkyhg epjpaj;Jf;F mq;fj;Jtg; gzk;
nrYj;j Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l jpfjpAk; Fwpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

63
 mj;jpahak; VI

2:4 Gifapuj> nghypR> epy msit> fy;tpj; jpizf;fsq;fs; ,g;NghJ

itj;jpUf;Fk; gjpNtLfspy; nra;Ak; gjpTfisg; nghWg;Gtha;e;j cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUth; nrt;itghh;g;ghh; vd;w ek;gpf;ifapd; Ngupy;> tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fis
itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w tpjpapypUe;J tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. xt;Nthh;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; toq;fg;gl;l rk;gsq;fs; gw;wpa tpguq;fs; miur; rk;gs yPT>
rk;gskw;w yPT gw;wpa tpguq;fs; Mfpad KOikahf mlq;fpa Mtzq;fspd;
cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l gpujpnahd;W rupghh;j;jypd; nghUl;L fzf;fha;Tj;
jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fr; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jg; gpujp> ,isg;ghWk;
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xt;nthUtupdJk; xa;t+jpa tpz;zg;gj;Jld; Xa;t+jpag; gzpg;ghsu;
ehafj;Jf;F ,Wjpahf mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
2:5 xg;gilf;fg;gLfpd;w je;jpr; nra;jpfspd; vz;zpf;iff;F ,zq;f fl;lzk;
nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLfpd;w je;jpj; J}Jth;fspd; Nritf; Fwpg;Gf;fisg; NgZtJ
njhlh;ghf jw;NghJ eilKiwapYs;s Kiwikia njhlh;e;Jk; mKy; nra;ayhk;.
2:6 gpd;tUk; tifapdh; rhh;ghf tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fis itj;jpUf;f
Ntz;bajpy;iy:-
mika khw;Wepiyg; gzpahsH xUth; rhHghf - ,Ue;j NghjpYk; VNjDnkhU
juj;jpd; eltbf;iffis Mw;Wtjw;fhf mbf;fb <LgLj;jg;gLfpd;w mika
khw;Wepiyg; gzpahsH xUth; chpa fhyf; fpukj;jpy; mj;juj;jpw;F
cs;sPh;ff
; g;gLtjw;F tha;g;gpUg;gpd; mth; rhh;ghf re;jh;g;gj;Jf;Nfw;g 234 my;yJ
226 m vDk; nghJg; gbtj;jpy; tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fisg; NgZjy; Ntz;Lk;.
jw;fhypf my;yJ mika mbg;gilapYk;> ehs; rk;gs mbg;gilapYk; cs;s
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; NtW jpizf;fsnkhd;Wf;F gpd;dh; gzpf;fhf ,izj;Jf;
nfhs;sg;gLkplj;J> mth; rk;ge;jkhd KO tpguq;fisAk; mj;jpizf;fsj;Jf;F
rkh;g;gpf;f KbAkhapd;> mj;jifa Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; rhu;ghf>
xg;ge;jq;fspd; fPo; “cld;gbf;ifapd; Ngupy;” Ntiyf;F mkh;j;jg;gl;l
gzpahsh;fs; rhu;ghf vdpDk;> Jz;L tPj mbg;gilapy; murhq;fk; Neubahfr;
rk;gsk; toq;Fk; njhopyhsh; xUth; rhh;ghf mwpf;ifnahd;iw itj;jpUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
2:7 Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; tuyhw;Wj; jhs; toikahfr; rk;ge;jg;gl;l
jpizf;fsj;jpNyNa itj;jpUf;fg;gLk;. vdpDk; ,ize;j Nritapy; cs;s
cWg;gpdh;fsJ tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fs; ,izg; gpujpfspy; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mjpy;
xU gpujpia rk;ge;jg;gl;l jpizf;fsKk; kw;iwa gpujpia ,ize;j Nritfs;
gzpg;ghsu; ehafKk; itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:8 ,ize;j NritapYs;s Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fisg;
NgZk; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; Ntiyapy; mkh;j;jg;gl;Ls;s
jpizf;fsj; jiyth;; cl;gpupT 2:9:3 ,y; jug;gl;Ls;s tpguq;fis ,ize;j
Nritfs; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;Jf;F khje;NjhWk; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:9 tuyhw;Wj; jhnshd;W gpd;tUk; tpjpfSf;F mika Ngzg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
2:9:1 tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fs; rhtpapdhy; g+l;lg;gl;L itj;jpUf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
mj;Jld; mit mfuthpir xOq;fpy; jahhpf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:9:2 mjw;fhd tpguq;fis cl;Nrh;f;fpd;w kw;Wk; mjidf; fl;Lf;fhg;ghf
itj;jpUf;fpd;w gzp rpNul;l vOJeh;/ rpNul;l Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsu;
xUthplk; ifaspf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fisg; ghJfhg;ghf
itj;jpUj;jy;> mtw;wpYs;s Fwpg;Gf;fspd; gpioaw;w jd;ik vd;gd njhlh;ghf
mt;ntOJeh;/ Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsu; nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:9:3 ,q;Fs;s cl;gpupT 2:10 ,y; jug;gl;Ls;sthwhd tptuq;fspd;
midj;J khw;wq;fs; njhlh;ghfTk; miur; rk;gs yPT kw;Wk; rk;gskw;w yPT
vd;gd gw;wpAk; jpizf;fsj; jiyth; fl;lisapl;lTld; mf;fl;lisf;fpzq;f
chpa jfty;fis mt;tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fspy; gjpjy; Ntz;Lk;. nkr;RiufSk;>
fz;ldq;fSk; gbtk; 230M vd;w nghJg; gbtj;jpy; gjpT nra;a;gl;L
tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fSld; Nfhit nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

64
 mj;jpahak; VI

2:9:4 tuyhw;Wj; jhis Muk;gpf;fpd;w NghNj cj;jpNahfj;jupd; gpwe;j

jpfjpia mjpy; Fwpj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. cj;jpNahfj;jupd; nrhe;jr;
nrytpy; ngwg;gl;L rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba gpwg;Gr; rhd;wpjopypUe;Njh (gjpthsh;
mjpgjpahy; toq;fg;gl;l) cj;Njr taJr; rhd;wpjopypUe;Njh rupghh;j;Nj
mjidg; gjpjy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;tuyhw;Wj; jhspy; gjpag;gLfpd;w ,f;Fwpg;Gf;F
gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; KjnyOj;njhg;gj;ij ,ly; Ntz;Lk;. gpwe;j
Mz;L kl;Lk; njupe;jhy; me;j Mz;by; a+iy khjk;; 1 Me; jpfjpiag; gpwe;j
ehshff; nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;. mg;gbahd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ‘a+iy khjk;; 1 Mk;
jpfjp’ fUjg;gLk; ehs; vd tuyhw;Wj;jhspy; gjpag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
2:9:5 tuyhw;Wj; jhspy; cs;s xt;nthU gjpTk; chpa %yf;
fl;lisfSld; rupghh;f;fg;gl;Lg; gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtuhy;
KjnyOj;njhg;gkplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtu;
mbf;fb> %d;W khjj;jpw;nfhUKiwNaDk; tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fisg; ghprPypj;J
Ntiyfs; ahTk; mj;jpfjp tiu eilngw;wpUf;fpd;wdth vdTk; midj;J
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; rhh;ghfTk; tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fs; KiwNa jpwf;fg;gl;Ls;sdth
vdTk; rhp ghh;j;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:9:6 tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fis gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jh;> gpujhd vOJeu; /
gpujhd Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsh; my;yJ jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhy; Fwpg;ghf
mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l xUtu; jtpu;e;j kw;nwtUk; ghh;f;f ,lkspf;ff; $lhJ.
xt;Nthu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; jdJ tuyhw;Wj;jhis Ie;jhz;Lf;nfhUKiw>
mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; Kd;dpiyapy;
ghh;j;jw;F mDkjpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jh; mg;guprPyidapd;
gpd;dh;> mjpy; cs;s tptuq;fs; ahTk; rupahdit vd
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J rhd;wpjnohd;W ngwg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
2:9:7 gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtiug; gw;wp xOf;fhw;W eltbf;if
vLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkdj; jpizf;fsj; jiyth; mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F
mwptpf;f Ntz;b tUfpd;w vr;re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; mj;jifa mwpf;ifAld;
rk;ge;jg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jupd; tuyhw;Wj; jhspd; rhd;wplg;gl;l
gpujpnahd;wpidAk; ,izj;J mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:9:8 Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xU jpizf;fsj;jpypUe;J NtnwhU
jpizf;fsj;jpw;F khw;wg;gl;lhy;> mth; gzpGhpe;j jpizf;fsk; mtUila
tuyhw;Wj; jhis ,izg; gpujpnra;J itj;Jf;nfhz;L> tuyhw;Wj; jhspd;
%yg; gpujpia khwpr;nry;Yk; jpizf;fsj;jpw;F me;juq;fk; vdf; Fwpf;fg;gl;l
Xh; ciwapypl;L itj;J mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:9:9 Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,isg;ghWkplj;J mtuJ tuyhw;Wj; jhis
Xa;t+jpaj;ijf; fzpg;gjw;fhd tptuj;jhSld; ,izj;J Xa;t+jpag;
gzpg;ghsUf;F Neubahf mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:10 Xt;nthU epakdk; njhlh;ghfTk; gjpy; kw;Wk; jFjp$h; epakdk;
cs;spl;l midj;J epakdq;fs;> Nritapy; epue;jukhf;fy;> jFjp$h; kw;Wk; gjpy;
epakdf; fhyj;jpd; ePbg;G kw;Wk; KbTWj;jy;> ,lkhw;wk; (epiya khw;wj;ijNah
my;yJ tUk;gbfspyhd khw;wq;fisNah nfhz;buhj jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fs;
,lk;ngWk; khw;wq;fs; ePq;fyhdit) gjtp cah;r;rpfs;> tpLtpg;Gfs;> Ntjd Vw;w
mq;ffP huk;> ,il epWj;Jif> epWj;jk;> fopT my;yJ gpw;NghLif>
tpidj;jpwikfhz; jilfSf;F Nkyhd gjtp cah;T my;yJ mg;gjtpAaHit
mq;ffP hpf;fhik> gzpj;jil> jw;fhypf ePf;fk;> gjtpapwf;fk;> Ntjdj;jpy; my;yJ
gbapy; ,lk;ngWk; Fiwg;G> Ntiy ePf;fk;> Nfl;L tpyfy;> ,isg;ghWif> kPs
Ntiyapykh;j;Jjy;> kw;Wk; kuzk; Mfpatw;wpd; KO tptuq;fSk; jpizf;fsj;
jiytupdhy; fzf;fha;thsh; mjpgjpf;F mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
2:10:1 Nrit epiyak; khw;wj;Jf;Fl;g
; Lj;jg;gl;l tifapy; cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtH ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gLkplj;J> gazr; nryTfs; murhq;f epjpaj;jpypUe;J
Vw;fg;gLNkh md;Nwy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspdhNyNa Vw;fg;gLNkh
vd;gJ Fwpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

65
 mj;jpahak; VI

2:10:2 “khw;wq;fs;” gw;wpa ,e;j tpguj; jpul;L> Fwpj;j khjk;

Kbtile;jTld; gbtk; nghJ 228 ,y; vOjg;gl;L rkh;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
2:10:3 “ntw;wwpf;if” mDg;gg;glyhfhJ. Mdhy; mLj;J mDg;gg;gLk; tpguj;
jpul;by; ,Wjpahf mDg;gpa tptuj; jpul;Lj; jpfjpapypUe;J njhlh;e;J tUk;
khjq;fspy; vt;tpj mwpf;ifAk; rkh;g;gpg;gjw;fpUf;ftpy;iy vdf; Fwpg;gply;
Ntz;Lk;.

3. ngah;topg; gjpTf; Nfhg;G

3:1 fPo;f; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; xt;Nthh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; nghJ 230 m
gbtj;jpy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l ngah;topg; gjpTf; Nfhg;Gfs; Ngzg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
rdhjpgjpapdhy; my;yJ mikr;ruitapdhy; VNjDk; epue;jug; gjtpf;F
epakpf;fg;gl;l Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh;> gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtuhfg; gjtp
tfpf;fpd;w ,ize;j Nritf;Fupa Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh;> gjtpepiy
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtuhfg; gjtp tfpf;fpd;w jpizf;fsk; rhh;e;j junkhd;Wf;Fupa
Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh;.
3:2 ,e;jf; Nfhg;Gfisg; NgZtjw;Fg; nghWg;ghd mjpfhupfshfg;
gpd;tUNthh; mikth;:-

rdhjpgjpapdhy; epakdk; nra;ag;gLfpd;w .. rdhjpgjpapd; nrayhsh;

Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh;
mikr;ruitapdhy; epakdk; .. mikr;ruitr; nrayhsh;
nra;ag;gLfpd;w Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh;;
,ize;j Nritapd; Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; .. nghJepUthf>
cs;ehl;lYty;fs;
mikr;rpd; nrayhsh;

Vida cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; .. jpizf;fsj; jiyth;

3:3 NkNy 3:2 ,d; fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w Vida vy;yh cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;
rk;ge;jkhfTk; ,e;jf; Nfhg;Gfisg; NgZtjw;Fg; nghWg;ghd jpizf;fsj;
jiytH> ,e;jf; Nfhg;Gf;fspd; ,izg; gpujpfisAk; mtw;wpy; gpd;dhy; ,lg;gl;l
gjpTfs; my;yJ jpUj;jq;fs; midj;jpd; gpujpfisAk; cupa mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUf;F mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

4. ngah;topf; Nfhg;Gfs;
xt;Nthh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; rk;ge;jkhfTk; ngah;topf; Nfhg;Gf;fs; Ngzg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;. (ngah;topg; gjpTf; Nfhg;Gf;fs; Nghd;W ,jw;fhd tpNrl gbtnkhd;W
,y;iy).
ngah;topf; Nfhg;nghd;iwg; NgZtjw;Fg; nghWg;ghd mjpfhupfshf
gpd;tUNthh; mikth;-
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtiu epakpf;Fk; mjpfhup
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtiug; gzpf;fkh;j;Jk; mjpfhup
cjhuzk;:- ,ize;j Nritiar; Nrh;e;j Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsu; xUth;
rk;ge;jkhf ,ize;j Nritfs; gzpg;ghsh;; gpujhd ngah;topf; Nfhg;igg; NgZjy;
Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; cj;jpNahfj;jh; flikahw;Wk; jpizf;fsj;jpYk; jpizf;fsf;
Nfhg;nghd;W Ngzg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. cj;jpNahfj;jh; NtnwhU jpizf;fsj;jpw;F
,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;ltplj;J jpizf;fsf; Nfhg;ghdJ Gjpa jpizf;fsj;Jf;F
mDg;gp itf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;)

66
 mj;jpahak; VI

5. ngah;topg; gjpTf; Nfhg;G/ ngah;topf; Nfhg;G

5:1 gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtupdhy; ngah;topg; gjpTf; Nfhg;G/
ngah;topf; Nfhg;G Ngzg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtupd;
ngah;topg; gjpTf; Nfhg;G/ ngah;topf; Nfhg;G cah; junkhd;wir; Nrh;e;j
gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtupdhy; Ngzg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW nrayhw;w
Kbahjtplj;J mr;re;jh;g;gq;fspy; nrayhw;wg;gl Ntz;ba tpjk; gw;wp cupa
ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl;L ,e;jj; juj;ijr; Nrh;e;j rpNul;l cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;
,jw;Fg; nghWg;ghfr; nrayhw;Wtjw;F epakpf;fg;gl KbAk;.
cjhuzk;:- mt;thW nghWg;ghf epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;
gjtpAah;tpidg; ngwtpUf;Fk; re;jh;g;gj;jpy; mj;jifa Nfhg;G rk;ge;jkhf
nrayhw;w Ntz;batH jpizf;fsj; jiytuhthH.

5:2 ngah;topg; gjpTf; Nfhg;G my;yJ ngah;topg;gjpTf; Nfhg;nghd;W

Ngzg;glhj cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; rk;ge;jkhdtplj;J ngah;topf; Nfhg;gpy;
vr;rupf;ifapidg; gjpT nra;a Ntz;baJ rptg;G epw ikapdhyhFk;. me;j
xt;nthU re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mJgw;wp mwptpj;jik gw;wpAk; mth;
mjw;nfjpuhf tpla Kd;itg;igr; nra;jpUe;jhy; vr;rupf;if gjpT nra;ag;gLtjw;F
Kd;dh; mJgw;wp Muha;e;J mtuJ vjph;g;G epuhfupf;fg;gl;Ls;snjdTk;
cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;w rhd;nwhd;W xt;nthU vr;rupf;if rk;ge;jkhfTk;
vOjg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
5:3 VNjDk; Fw;wr;rhl;nlhd;Wf;F cj;jpNahfj;jh; Fw;wthspahf;fg;
gl;lhNynahopa xOf;fhw;W tplankhd;W rk;ge;jkhd fbjq;fs; vJTk; ngah;topg;
gjpTf; Nfhg;gpy; my;yJ ngah;topf; Nfhg;gpy; Nfhg;gpyplg;glyhfhJ. mt;thW mth;
Fw;wthspahff; fhzg;gl;lhy; Fw;wr;rhl;Lg; gj;jpuj;jpd; gpujpnahd;Wk; xOf;fhw;Wf;
fl;lisapd; gpujpnahd;Wk; mjpy; Nfhg;gplg;gl;L itf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
5:4 cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F vjpuhd kDnthd;W ngah;topg; gjpTf;
Nfhg;gpy;/ ngah;topf; Nfhg;gpy; Nfhg;gpypl KbAkhtJ mJgw;wpa cj;jpNahfg+h;t
mwpf;ifnahd;Wk; Nfhg;gpyplg;gl;bUe;jhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.

6. me;juq;f mwpf;iffs;
6:1 ngah;topg; gjpTf; Nfhg;G Ngzg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;
njhlh;ghd me;juq;f mwpf;ifnahd;iwj; jpizf;fsj; jiyth; mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUf;F mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.
jpizf;fsj; jiyth; xUth; njhlh;ghd me;juq;f mwpf;if
nrayhsupdhNyNa jahupf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
,ize;j Nritnahd;wpd; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtuJ tplaj;jpy; nghJepUthf
mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;Nf me;juq;f mwpf;if mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
,yq;if nghwpapay; Nrit cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtuJ me;juq;f mwpf;ifahdJ
nghwpapay; Nritfs; gzpg;ghsupdhy; nghJepUthf> cs;ehl;lYty;fs; mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUf;F mDg;gg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:2 VNjDnkhU jpizf;fsj;jpy; gzpGhpfpd;w NtnwhU tFg;G my;yJ
juj;ijr; Nrh;e;j cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtiug; gw;wp jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F my;yJ
gpw mjpfhhpnahUtUf;F me;juq;f mwpf;iffs;; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLk; tof;fk;
,Uf;Fkplj;J> mikr;rpd; nrayhsh; mt;tof;fj;Jf;F khwhf mwpTWj;jpdhyd;wp
mt;tof;fj;ij mt;thNw gpd;gw;wy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:3 NkNy 3:2 ,d; fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s “Vida cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd;”
tUlhe;j me;juq;f mwpf;ifapd; ,uz;lhtJ gpujp> ngah;topg; gjpTf; Nfhg;gpd;
,uz;lhtJ gpujpapy; ,izj;J itf;fg;gLtjw;fhf xt;Nthh; Mz;Lk; rdtup
khjk; 31 Mk; jpfjpf;F Kd;dh; chpa mikr;rpd nrayhsUf;F
fpilf;ff;$bathW mDg;gp itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

67
 mj;jpahak; VI

6:4 cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;Fg; ghjfkhf cs;s VNjDnkhU Fwpg;G

mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jhpd; me;juq;f mwpf;ifapy; vOjg;gl;bUf;Fkplj;J mJgw;wp
mtUf;F mwptpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thwhd Fwpg;gpw;F vjpuhf vOj;J %y
Ml;Nrgidnahd;iw my;yJ Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;iw rkh;g;gpj;jhy; mjidAk;
me;juq;f mwpf;ifNahL ,izj;J itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

7. Nritr; rhd;wpjo;
7:1 ,isg;ghWtjhNyh md;Nwy; jhkhfNt Nfl;L tpyFtjhNyh murhq;f
NritapypUe;J tpyFk; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jUf;fd;wp Ntnwe;j murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;NfDk;> ve;jr; #o;epiyapYk; elj;ijiag; gw;wpNah jpwikiag;
gw;wpNah Nritiag; gw;wpNah rhd;wpjo; nfhLf;fg;glyhfhJ.
7:2 ,isg;ghWifapdhy; my;yJ jhkhfNt Nfl;L tpyfpaikapdhy;; my;yJ
Ntiy my;yJ elj;ij jpUg;jpaw;W tpsq;fpaik jtph;e;j gpw fhuzq;fSf;fhfj;
jw;fhypf epakdk; KbTWj;jg;gl;likapdhy; murhq;f Nritapid tpl;LtpyFk;
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F gpd;tUk; tpguq;fis cs;slf;fpa Nritr;
rhd;wpjnohd;iw toq;fyhk;.
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; ngah; :

murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; Nritahw;wpa fhyk; :

jpizf;fsq;fspd; ngah;fSlDk; jpfjpfSlDk; cs;spl;l tfpj;j gjtp

epiyfs; :

murhq;f Nritapid tpl;L tpyFtjw;fhd fhuzk ;:

tpidj;jpwik :

nghJ elj;ij :

7:3 ,ize;j Nritfisr; Nrh;e;j cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; njhlh;ghd

,r;rhd;wpjo;; nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsuhNyNa toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
Vida cj;jpNahfj;jh; midtupdJk; ,r;rhd;wpjo;fs; tpepNahfpf;fg;gl
Ntz;baJ jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhNyNaahFk;. jpizf;fsj; jiyth; xUthpd;;
tplaj;jpy; chpa mikr;rpd; nrayhsupdhy; toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
7:4 Nritr; rhd;wpjnohd;wpd; Nehf;fk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;
Ntwplnkhd;wpy; Ntiy ngw tpUk;Gkplj;J mth;> murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; gzpGhpe;j
fhyf;nfLTf;Fhpa rhd;wpjnohd;whf m/J gad;gLj;jg;gLtNj vd;gjid Nritr;
rhd;wpjio epug;Gfpd;w mjpfhhp kdjpw; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. Mjyhy;> chpa
cj;jpNahfj;jiu> NritapyPLgLj;j tpUk;Gfpd;w NtiyjUeh;>
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jiu ,jw;F Kd;dh; NritapyPLgLj;jpa eghplkpUe;J epahakhfj;
njhpe;J nfhs;tjw;F vjph;ghh;f;fpd;w tpjj;jpyhd midj;J jfty;fisAk;
mr;rhd;wpjopy; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
Nrit jpUg;jpfukhff; fhzg;glhj Xh; mYtyUf;F mj;jifa
rhd;wpjnohd;iw tpepNahfpf;fpd;w NghJ> NtnwhU tiff;Fhpa njhopnyhd;iwg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F cjtf;$ba VNjDnkhU ew;gz;G
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jhplkpUg;gpd; mJgw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

68
 mj;jpahak; - VII
rk;gsq;fs;
1. nghJ
2. xU tUlj;jpd; my;yJ khjj;jpd; xU gFjpf;F
rk;gsj;ijf; fzpg;gply;
3. Kjy; epakdj;jpd;NghJ nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;

4. rk;gs msTj; jpl;lk; xd;wpd; kPsha;tpd; NghJ

nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;

5. gjtp caHtpd; NghJ nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;

6. Kd;ida gjtpf;F kPs;epakdk; nra;ag;gLk; NghJ

nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;

7. gzpj; jilapd; NghJ nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;

8. kPsr;; Nritapy; mkHj;Jjy;> khw;wPl;Lr; Nritapy;
<Lgly; kw;Wk; tpLtpf;Fk; NghJ nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;

9. rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikfs;

10. rk;gs Vw;wq;fs;

11. kuzpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; rk;gsk;

12. gjpy; flik rk;gsk; kw;Wk; tpNrl Nkyjpf Cjpak;

69
70
 mj;jpahak; VII
rk;gsq;fs;
1. nghJ
1:1 rk;gsq;fisj; jPHkhdpf;Fk; gzpahdJ> jhgdg; gzpg;ghsH ehafk;
kw;Wk; nghJj; jpiwNrupapd; tuT nryTj;jpl;lg; gzpg;ghsh; ehafk; MfpNahu;
gu];gu MNyhridiag; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L kpf neUq;fpa xj;Jiog;Gld;
nraw;gLj;j Ntz;ba xU tplakhFk;. me;je;j gjtpfSf;Fhpa my;yJ
juq;fSf;Fhpa murhq;f Nritapd; jw;fhy rk;gsf; fl;likg;gpDs; rk;gs msTj;
jpl;lq;fis epu;zapg;gtu; jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafkhthu;. Gjpa rk;gsq;fspd;
msTj; jpl;lq;fisj; jahhpf;fpd;w nghWg;Gk; nghJr; rk;gs msTj; jpl;lq;fis
KOikahdstpy; kPsikf;fpd;w nghWg;Gk; rhu;e;jpUg;gJ epjpaikr;irNa MFk;.

1:2 Gjpa gjtp xd;Wf;F toq;fg;gl Ntz;ba rk;gsk; my;yJ rk;gs

msTj;jpl;lnkhd;W gw;wpj; jPHkhdpj;jy;> mt;thwhd rk;gsnkhd;iw my;yJ rk;gs
msTj;jpl;lnkhd;iw eilKiwapYs;s rk;gsf; fl;likg;gpDs; cs;sPu;g;gjhapd;
nghJj; jpiwNrupapdJk; jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpdJk; ,zf;fg;ghl;Lf;fika
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

1:3 mt;thW mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l fl;lzj;jpd; mstpw;Fk; kw;Wk; rk;gs msTj;

jpl;lj;jpw;Fk; Vw;g rk;gsj;ijf; nfhLg;gdT nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. kjpg;gPLfspy;
tpj;jpahrkhd fl;lzj; njhiffNsh my;yJ msTj; jpl;lq;;fNsh
Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;fpd;w xNu fhuzj;jpw;fhf mDkjpf;fg;gl;l fl;lzj;jpd; mstpid
my;yJ msTj; jpl;lj;ij khw;wpaikj;jy; $lhJ.

1:4 nghJj; jpiwNrupapd; tuT nryTj; jpl;lg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpdhy;

cUthf;fg;gl;l> rk;gs msTj; jpl;lk; tpjpf;fg;glhj Gjpa gjtpfSf;F rk;gs
msTj; jpl;lq;fis jPHkhdpg;gjw;fhd midj;J Gjpa Kd;nkhopTfs; njhlu;ghf
NkNyAs;s 1.2 ,y; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW eltbf;ifnaLf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL
mj;jifa Kd; ,zf;fg;ghbd;wp mk;Kd;nkhopTfis mijaLj;J tUfpd;w
epjpahz;bd; kjpg;gPLfspy; cs;slf;ff; $lhJ.

1:5 ahNjDnkhU rk;gsj;ij jpUj;jpaikj;Js;s re;jh;g;gj;jpy; mt;thW

nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w fl;lisapy; NtW tpjj;jpy; Fwpg;ghff;
$wg;gl;by;yhjtplj;J> jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l rk;gskhdJ eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl
Ntz;baJ> Fwpj;j jpUj;jj;jpw;fhd fl;lisaplg;gl;l jpdj;jpypUe;Nj MFk;.

1:6 yPT ngw;Wf;nfhs;shJ flikf;F rKfkspf;fhj fhynkhd;W njhlHghf

cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;nfjpuhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;glf;$ba xOf;fhw;W eltbf;if
vJthf ,Ue;j NghjpYk; mtUf;F Fwpj;j fhyg; gFjpf;fhf vt;tpj rk;gsKk;
toq;ff; $lhJ.

1:7 gzpj;jil nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; Ntjdhjpfs; 7 Mk;

gpuptpd; fPo; jPHkhdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

1:8 jdJ gjtpia tpl;L tpyfpr; nrd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F gjtpia

tpl;L tpyfpa jpdj;jpypUe;J vt;tpj rk;gsj;ijAk; ngWtjw;F chpj;Jf; fpilahJ.
mt;thNw mtUf;Fr; nrYj;j Ntz;ba VNjDnkhU njhifapypUe;J mtH
Kd;$l;bNa mwptpf;fhikf;fhf xUkhjr; rk;gsj;jpw;Fr; rkkhd xU njhifapid
mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

71
 mj;jpahak; VII

2. xU tUlj;jpd; my;yJ khjj;jpd; xU gFjpf;F rk;gsj;ijf;

fzpg;gply;
2:1 tUlhe;j mbg;gilapd; kPJ rk;gsk; epHzapf;fg;gl;Ls;s re;jHg;gq;fspy;
VNjDNkhH Mz;Lf;fhf my;yJ xU khjj;jpd; xU gFjpf;fhf Fwpj;j
rk;gsj;jpypUe;J nrYj;j Ntz;ba njhifahdJ> gpd;tUk; Jizg; gpupTfspy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpjpKiwfSf;F mika fzpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2:2 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; tUlhe;j rk;gsj;ij 12 rk gFjpfshfg;

gpupf;Fk; NghJ tUk; njhifnahd;iw Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; xU gQ;rhq;f
khjj;jpw;Fupa rk;gskhff; fUJjy; Ntz;Lk;.

2:3 khjr; rk;gsnkhd;W chpj;Js;s cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth; Kjy;

epakdj;jpd; NghJ VNjDk; xU khjj;jpd; Kjy; jpfjp jtpHe;j gpd;ndhU ehspy;
Nritf;Fs; ,izfpd;w NghJ my;yJ xU khjj;jpy; VNjDnkhU gFjpf;F mtH
rk;gskw;w yPtpy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ mtUf;F Fwpj;j khjj;jpw;fhf nrYj;j Ntz;ba
rk;gsk; mtH Fwpj;j khjj;jpy; Nritahw;wpAs;s ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;iff;F
(Ntiy nra;ahj ehl;fs; cl;gl) tpfpjrkkhftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L:
khjnkhd;wpw;F &gh 13>990 vd;w rk;gsj;ijf; nfhz;l gjtpnahd;wpw;F
2010.03.24 Mk; jpfjp Kjy; “V” vDk; egH epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shH.

gzpahw;wpa fhyg; gFjp khHr; 24 – 31 = 8 ehl;fs;

khHr; khjj;jpw;Fupa rk;gsk; &.

“gp” vDk; egH 2010 khHr; khj;jjpy; 2 ehl;fs; rk;gskw;w yPT ngw;Ws;shH.
mtuJ khjhe;jr; rk;gsk; &gh. 13>990 MFk;. me;j khjj;jpy;; mtH
gzpahw;wpa ehl;fs; (31 – 2) = 29 ehl;fs;

khHr; khj;jjpw;F nrYj;j Ntz;ba rk;gsk;

2:3:1 rk;gskw;w tpLKiw fhyg; gFjpnahd;W my;yJ miur; rk;gs

tpLKiw fhyg; gFjpnahd;W> murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;Wf;F mLj;j ehspy;
,Ue;J njhlq;Fk; NghJ my;yJ murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;wpw;F Kd;ida
ehspy; KbtilAk; NghJ> re;jHg;gj;jpw;Nfw;wthW me;j tpLKiwf; fhyg;
gFjpf;F Ke;ija murhq;f tpLKiw jpdj;jpw;F Kd;ida ehspy; my;yJ
Fwpj;j tpLKiw fhyg; gFjpapd; ,Wjpapy; te;j murhq;f tpLKiw ehSf;F
mLj;j ehspy; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH flikahw;wpapUg;gpd; Fwpj;j murhq;f
tpLKiw ehis me;j tpLKiw fhyg; gFjpf;Fs; cl;gLj;jyhfhJ.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L:

“rP” vd;gtH 2009.12.31 Me; jpfjp flikf;F rKfkspj;jhH. mth; 2010.01.02

Me; jpfjp Kjy; rk;gskw;w tpLKiwapy; flikf;F rKfkspf;fhjpUe;J tpl;L
2010.01.12 Me; jpfjp kPz;Lk; flikf;F tUfpwhh;. 2010.01.01 Me; jpfjp kw;Wk;
2010.01.11 Me; jpfjp Mfpa jpdq;fs; tpLKiw ehl;fshFk;.
rk;gskw;w yPTf; fhyg;gFjp 2010.01.02 Me; jpfjp Kjy; 2010.01.10 Me;
jpfjp tiuapyhd (Nkw;gb ,uz;L ehl;fSk; mlq;fyhf) 9 ehl;fshFk;.

72
 mj;jpahak; VII

2:4 khjj;jpd; Kjy; ehs; my;yhj ehnshd;wpypUe;J cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd;

tUlhe;j my;yJ khjhe;j rk;gsj;ij khw;wpaikf;Fk; NghJ (cjhuzkhf: rk;gs
Vw;wj;ij toq;Fjy;> gjtp caHit toq;Fjy;> rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;ij
khw;wpaikj;jy; my;yJ rk;gsj;ij Fiwj;jy; Nghd;w fhuzq;fspdhy;) Fwpj;j
khjj;jpw;fhfr; rk;gsj;ijf; fzpg;gpl Ntz;baJ> chpa rk;gskhdJ
fl;lzj;njhifapd; mbg;gilapy;; Fwpj;j khjj;jpy; gzpahw;wpa ehl;fspd;
tpfpjhrhuj;jpw;F mikaNtahFk;.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L :

khjnkhd;wpw;F &gh. 14>280 rk;gsk; xd;wpidg; ngWfpd;w “B” vDk; egH Vg;uy;
khjk; 28 Mk; jpfjp 145 &gh vd;w khjhe;j rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;wpidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;whH.

mjd; NghJ Vg;uy; 01 Kjy; 27 Mk; jpfjp tiuapyhd fhyg;gFjpf;fhd

rk;gsk; &gh

Vg;uy; 28 – 30 tiuapyhd fhyg; gFjpf;fhd

rk;gsk; &gh

me;j khjj;jpw;fhd mtuJ rk;gskhdJ = &gh. 14>294.50 MFk;.

,jidf; fzpg;gplf; $ba kw;nwhU top gpd;tUkhW:

khjnkhd;wpw;fhd rk;gsk; &gh. 14>280 MFk;.

Vg;uy; 28-30 tiuapyhd rk;gs Vw;wg; gFjp

&.

mjd; gpufhuk; khjr; rk;gsk; &gh 14>294.50 MFk;.

2:5 rk;gsj;ijf; fzpg;gpLk; NghJ nrYj;j Ntz;ba njhifapy; xU

rjj;jpYk; Fiwe;j gFjpnahd;W cs;slf;fg;gLkplj;J mj;njhifahdJ miur;
rjj;ij tplTk; $Ljyhf mikAkhapd; mg;ngWkjpapid xU rjkhff; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;. miur; rjk; my;yJ mjpYk; Fiwe;j ngWkjpahf mikAkplj;J
mg;ngWkjpapidf; fzpg;gplyhfhJ. ep.gp. 238(3) Ig; ghHf;fTk;.

3. Kjy; epakdj;jpd; NghJ nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;

3:1 ahNjDnkhU gjtpf;F cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH KjyhtJ epakdk; ngWk;
NghJ ,g;gpuptpd; 3.3 Mk; kw;Wk; 3.4 Mk; cl;gpupTfspd; fPo; my;yJ 5 Mk;
gpuptpd; fPo; my;yJ 9 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; mg;gjtpf;Fupa rk;gs msTj;jpl;lj;jpd;
VNjDnkhU gbKiwapy; itg;gjw;F mtUf;F cupj;jpd;Nwy; mtiuf; Fwpj;j
rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; Muk;gg; gbKiwapy; itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:2 ,e;jg; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Vw;ghLfspd; fPod;wp> gjtpnahd;wpw;F

tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; egH xUtiu rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; Fwpj;j xU gbKiwapy;
itg;gjhf thf;FWjpaspf;fNth my;yJ Fwpj;j gbKiwapy; itf;fNth $lhJ.

73
 mj;jpahak; VII

3:3 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; tpNrl jifikfis kw;Wk;/ my;yJ

mDgtq;fisf; fUj;jpnyLj;J> rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; VNjDnkhU gbKiwapy;
itf;f KbtJ mt;thwhd tpNrl jifikfs; kw;Wk;/ my;yJ mDgtq;fs;
vd;gd fhzg;gLfpd;w tpz;zg;gjhuH xUtiu> Fwpj;j rk;gsg; gbKiwapy;
itg;gnjd;w Vw;ghL Fwpj;j gjtpf;fhf tpz;zg;gq;fs; Nfhug;gl;l mwptpj;jypy;
mjpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.

3:4 mtiu itf;f Kbe;j cz;ikahd rk;gsg; gbKiwia> Ml;NrHg;Gj;

jpl;lj;jpy;; kw;Wk;/ my;yJ tpsk;gu mwptpj;jypy;; Fwpg;gpl KbAk;. ,d;Nwy;
Nkw;Fwpj;j 1.2 ,y; cs;sthW nrayhw;wp Kbnthd;iw vLf;f xj;jpitf;f KbAk;.
Ml;NrHg;Gj;jpl;lj;jpy; mt;thwhd Vw;ghLfis cs;slf;Ftjw;F Kd;dH cupa
mjpfhupfspd; ,zf;fg;ghl;ilg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:5 mt;thwhd Vw;ghnlhd;W mwptpj;jypy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sNghJ njupT

nra;ag;gl;l tpz;zg;gjhuhpd; jifikfs; kw;Wk; mDgtq;fs; vd;gtw;wpid
Ml;NrHg;Gr; rig cd;dpg;ghf fUj;jpnyLj;J Fwpj;j rk;gsg; gbKiw gw;wpa jkJ
ghpe;Jiuapid Kd;itf;f KbAk;.

3:6 ,jd; 3.4 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpjpKiwfSf;F mikthf

rk;gsg; gbKiwapidf; fye;Jiuahbj; jPHkhdpg;gjw;F xj;jp itj;Js;s
re;jHg;gj;jpy;> mJgw;wpa ,zf;fg;ghL xd;Wf;F tUk; tiuAk;> Nritg;gpukhzf;
Fwpg;G my;yJ Ml;Nru;g;G eilKiwf;F mDkjpaspf;fpd;w mq;fPfhuj;ij mjw;Fg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; tiuAk; njupT nra;ag;gl;l tpz;zg;gjhuUf;F epakdj;ij
toq;ff; $lhJ.

3:7 Nritg;gpukhzf; Fwpg;G/ Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lk; mDkjpf;fpd;w mjpfhupapd;

Kd;dDkjpapidg; ngwhJ cj;jpNahfj;jiu ahNjDnkhU rk;gsg; gbKiwapy;
itg;gJ gw;wpa vJtpj Vw;ghl;ilAk; epakdf; fbjj;jpy; cs;slf;fyhfhJ.

4. rk;gs msTj;jpl;lk; xd;wpd; kPsha;tpd; NghJ nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;

4:1 rk;gs msTj;jpl;lnkhd;W khw;wpaikf;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J> gzpGupfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; rk;gsj;ij Gjpjhf jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s rk;gs
msTj; jpl;lj;jpw;F khw;Wjy; Nkw;gb jpUj;jk; eilKiwf;F tUfpd;w
jpfjpapypUe;J Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

4:2 jhgdg; gzpg;ghsH; ehafj;jpdhy; my;yJ rk;gsj; jpUj;jj;ij

mq;ff P upf;fpd;w mjpfhupapdhy; NtW tpjkhf VNjDk; fl;lisnahd;W
,lg;gl;bUf;Fk; re;jh;g;gk; jtpHe;j Vida re;jHg;gq;fspy;> NritapYs;s
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; rk;gsj;ij gioa rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J Gjpa
rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpw;F khw;Wjy; gpd;tUk; cg gpupTfspd; tpjpfSf;fika
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

4:3 rk;gsj;ij khw;Wk; NghJ cj;jpNahfj;jH Kd;ida rk;gs msTj;

jpl;lj;jpw;Nfw;g ,Wjpahfg; ngw;Wte;j rk;gskhdJ> Gjpa rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd;
rk;gsg; gbKiwfspd; ,ilNa tUkhapd;> mtiu Gjpa rk;gs msTj;jpl;lj;jpd;
mjw;fLj;Js;s rk;gsg; gbKiwapy; itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:4 rk;gs kPsikg;gpd; gpd;du;> cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; ,Wjpahfg; ngw;w

Ntjdk; Gjpa Ntjd msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; Ntjdg;gb xd;Wld; xj;J ,ay;tjhapd;>
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; mjw;F mLj;j (Nkyhd) Ntjdg;gbapy; mku;j;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

4:5 jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gLk; NghJ cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ,Wjpahf ngw;Wf;

nfhz;l rk;gskhdJ> Gjpa rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; Muk;gr; rk;gsj;ij tplTk;

74
 mj;jpahak; VII

Fiwthff; fhzg;gbd;> mth; Gjpa rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; Muk;gg; gbKiwapy;

itf;fg;gLthH.

4:6 mtuJ mLj;j rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjpahtJ rk;gs msTj; jpl;lk; jpUj;jk;
nra;ag;gl;L eilKiwf;F te;j jpfjpNaahFk;.

4:7 jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gLk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH jdJ rk;gs

msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; cr;rj;jpy; ,Ug;ghuhapd;> mtUf;F fhj;jpUj;jy; ed;ikfisg;
ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;fhd tplaj;ij Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; xg;gPl;L hPjpahd
Nrit %g;G> gjtp caHTf;fhd re;jHg;gq;fs; vd;gtw;wpidf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L
jhgdg; gzpg;ghsH ehafj;jpdhy; jPHkhdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. chpa re;jHg;gq;fspy;
jpizf;fsj; jiytH jdJ ghpe;JiuAld; Nkw;gb jfty;fis jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu;
ehafj;jplk; rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:8 Gjpa rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpid cUthf;Fk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; mJ jw;NghJ

gzpahw;Wfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;Fg; ghjfkhf mikAkhapd;> Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F jdpg;gl;l tifapy; nghUe;jj;jf;fthW mtiu gioa rk;gs
msTj; jpl;lj;jpNyNa itg;gjw;F jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jplk; mDkjp
Nfhug;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:9 “filrpahfg; ngw;w rk;gsk;” vd;gjd; mu;j;jk; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jupd;

rk;gs kPsha;T eilKiwf;F tUtjw;F cld; Ke;jpa jpdj;jd;W ngw;w
rk;gsj;ijf; Fwpf;FNkad;wp rk;gs kPsha;T gw;wp mwptpf;fg;gLk; nghOJ ngw;w
rk;gsj;ijf; Fwpf;fhJ.

5. gjtp caHT kPjhd rk;gsk;

5:1 ,jd; 11 Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 1.9 ,y; ,Ue;J 1.14 tiuAs;s cl;gpuptpy;
tptupf;fg;gl;ljd;gb jdJ gjtpAau;T nraw;gL jpfjpapypUe;J jdf;F gjtpAau;T
toq;fg;gl;Ls;s gjtpf;Fupa rk;gsj;ij cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu; ngWthu;;.
5:2 mr;rk;gsk; rk;gs Vw;wkw;w rk;gskhftpUf;Fkplj;J fpilf;f Ntz;baJ
mr;rk;gsNk.

5:3 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F gjtpAau;T toq;fg;gl;l gjtpapd;

rk;gskhdJ> rk;gs Vw;wj;Jldhd rk;gs msTj;jpl;lnkhd;whf ,Uf;Fkplj;J>
gpd;tUk; mwpTWj;jy;fSf;F mika> mtUila rk;gsk; xU rk;gs
msTj;jpl;lj;jpypUe;J NtW rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;Jf;F khw;wg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j
rk;gs khw;wpaikg;gpd; NghJ cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu; Mz;nlhd;Wf;Fs; jdJ
gjtpAau;Tj; jpfjp tiu rk;gs Vw;wnkhd;wpid mtu; cioj;jpUg;ghuhapd;> mtu;
cioj;Js;s rk;gs Vw;wj;jpw;Fr; rkkhdnjhU njhif mtUf;F Ntwhf
toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mtupd; gjtpAau;tpd; kPjhd rk;gsg; gbepiyiaj;
jPu;khdpf;ifapy;> rk;gs Vw;wj;jpy; mtu; cioj;Js;s ngWkjpiag;
nghUl;gLj;jhJ> fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW mtUila rk;gsk; khw;wpaikf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

5:3:1 gjtp cau;tpd; kPJ> cj;jpNahfj;ju; filrpahfg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l> Gjpa

rk;gs msTj;jpl;lj;jpd; rk;gsg; gbepiyfSf;fpilapy; tUkplj;J> mtu;
kpff; fpl;ba mLj;j cau;e;j rk;gsg; gbepiyapy; itf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;> mtUf;F Nkyjpf rk;gs Vw;wnkhd;Wk; toq;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

5:3:2 gjtp cau;tpd;kJP > cj;jpNahfj;ju; filrpahfg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l

rk;gskhdJ> Gjpa rk;gs msTj;jpl;lj;jpd; kPjhd njhlf;fr; rk;gsj;jpw;F
my;yJ xU rk;gsg; gbepiyf;F xj;jpUf;Fkplj;J> mtu; fpl;ba cau;e;j
gbepiyapy; itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

75
 mj;jpahak; VII

5:3:3 gjtp cau;tpd;kPJ> cj;jpNahfj;ju; filrpahfg; ngw;w rk;gskhdJ>

Gjpa rk;gs msTj;jpl;lj;jpd; kPjhd Muk;gr; rk;gsj;jpYk; xU rk;gs
Vw;wj;jpdhy; (cau;j;jg;gl;l gjtpapd; rk;gs Vw;wg; ngWkjp) my;yJ
mjdpYk; $Ljyhd Vw;wq;fspd; vz;zpf;ifapdhy; FiwAkplj;J Gjpa
rk;gs msTj;jpl;lj;jpd; Muk;gr; rk;gsg; gbKiwapy; mtu; itf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

5:3:4 gjtp cau;tpd;NghJ cj;jpNahfj;ju; filrpahfg; ngw;w rk;gskhdJ>

Gjpa rk;gs msTj;jpl;lj;jpd; Muk;gr;; rk;gsj;jpYk; ghu;f;ff; FiwtiltJ>
xU rk;gs Vw;wg; ngWkjpf;F (cau;j;jg;gl;l gjtpf;Fupa rk;gs Vw;wg;
ngWkjp) Fiwthdjhapd;> mtiu Gjpa rk;gs msTj;jpl;lj;jpd; Muk;gr;
rk;gsg; gbepiyapy; itj;J Nkyjpf rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;W mtUf;F
toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

5:4 mtuJ vjpu;fhy rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjp gjtp cau;T mKYf;F te;j
jpfjpahFk;.

5:5 gjtpAau;T ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; itf;fg;gl;Ls;s rk;gsg; gbKiw

tpidj;jpwikfhz; jilf;Fk; NkyhdjhfTs;snthU rk;gsg; gbepiyahftpUe;J
mt;tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jiliaj; jhz;b gjtpAau;j;jg;gl mtu; mJtiu jifik
ngw;wpuhtpbd; tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilia rpj;jpailtjw;fhf fhyePbg;G
toq;Ftjw;F my;yJ mtupd; taJ> Nrit %g;G> mDgtk;> tpidj;jpwik
Mfpatw;iwf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg;guPl;irapypUe;J Kw;whf
tpyf;fspg;gjw;F jifik tha;e;j mjpfhupapd; mjpfhuk; ngwg;gl;bUe;jhyd;wp mtu;
mt;tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg;guPl;irapy; rpj;jpnaa;Jk; tiu mtUf;F NkYk; rk;gs
Vw;wq;fnsitAk; toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ.

5:6 cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtupd; rk;gsj; jpUj;jKk;> gjtpAau;Tk; xNu jpfjpapy;

mikAkplj;J> mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; gjtpAau;tpd; kPjhd rk;gs
khw;wk; (4Mk; gpuptpw;fpzq;f mtuJ rk;gsj;ij Gjpa rk;gs msTj;jpl;lj;jpw;F
khw;w Kd;du;) gioa rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; kPJ my;yJ (4Mk; gpuptpd;
gpufhuk; gioa rk;gsj;ijg; Gjpa rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpw;F khw;wpajd; gpd;du;)
Gjpa rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; kPJ Mfpa ,uz;by; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F $Ljy;
mD$yk; kpf;f Kiwapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

5:7 “filrpahfg; ngw;w rk;gsk;” vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ> gjtp cau;T

eilKiwf;F tUtjw;F cld; Ke;jpa jpfjpapy; cj;jpNahfj;ju; ngw;w
rk;gsNkad;wp gjtp cau;T gw;wp mwptpf;fg;gLk; nghOJ ngw;Wf; nfhz;l
rk;gsj;ijf; Fwpf;fhJ.

6. Kd;ida gjtpf;F kPs;epakdk; nra;Ak;NghJ nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;

6:1 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH xOf;fhw;W eltbf;ifapd; kPJ gjtpapypUe;J

fPopwf;fg;gl;L jhd; Kd;dH tfpj;j fPo;epiy junkhd;wpw;F my;yJ gjtpnahd;Wf;F
kPs epakpf;fg;gLkplj;J> mt;thW kPs;epakdk; nra;fpd;w NghJ mtUf;F nrYj;j
Ntz;ba rk;gsj;ij jPu;khdpf;f Ntz;baJ mtuJ xOf;fhw;Wf; fl;lisapy;
tpNrlkhff; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthNw MFk;.

6:2 gjtp ,y;yhnjhopf;fg;gl;lik fhuzkhf my;yJ kpifahfpaik

fhuzkhf vtNuDNkhh; cj;jpNahfj;jH Kd;dH tfpj;j gjtpf;F my;yJ juj;jpw;F
kPs;epakpf;fg;gLkplj;J> mt;thW epakpf;fg;gl;likf;fhf mtUf;Fupa rk;gskhf
mika Ntz;baJ> mtH Kd;dH tfpj;j gjtpapy; my;yJ juj;jpy; njhlh;e;Jk;
Nritahw;wp Fwpj;j gjtpapd; my;yJ juj;jpd; rk;gsj; jpl;lj;jpw;fika rk;gs
Vw;wq;fisAk; cioj;jpUg;gpd;> mjd; gpufhuk; mtUf;Ff; fpilj;jpUf;f Ntz;ba
rk;gskhFk;. vt;thwhapDk; me;jr; rk;gsj;ij toq;f KbtJ> mtH mt;thW kPs

76
 mj;jpahak; VII

epakpf;fg;gl;l re;jHg;gj;jpy; Ke;jpa gjtpapy; ,Wjpahf mtH ngw;w rk;gsj;ij

tplTk; mj;njhif $Ljyhf mikahj tplj;J khj;jpuNk MFk;. ahNjDnkhU
fhyg; gFjpf;F mtuJ rk;gs Vw;wkhdJ jhkjpg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;bUg;gpd;> mf;fhyg;
gFjpf;fhf mtUf;F rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;ff; $lhJ.

6:2:1 mtH rpj;jpailahj tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jil xd;wpw;F Nkw;gl;l

rk;gsg; gbKiw xd;wpy; mtH 6.2. cl;gphptpw;fpzq;f itf;fg;gLthuhapd;>
mtiu Fwpj;j tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilapypUe;J tpLtpg;gjw;F my;yJ mtH mg;
guPl;irapy; rpj;jpailtjw;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w fhyj;ij ePbf;fr; nra;tjw;F
jifiktha;e;j mjpfhupapd;; mDkjpapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:3 vtNuDk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH> mtuJ Ntz;LNfhspd; kPJ mtH

Kd;dH tfpj;j gjtpf;F my;yJ juj;jpw;F epakd mjpfhupapd; gupe;Jiuapd; kPJ
murhq;f Nrit Mizf;FOtpd;/ mikr;ruitapd; mq;ff P huj;Jf;fpzq;f kPs
epakpf;fg;gLk; NghJ> kPs;epakpf;fg;gly; xU Gjpa epakdkhff; fUjg;gl;L mt;thW
Gjpjhf epakpf;fg;gLk; gjtpf;Fupa rk;gsj;jpl;lj;jpd; Muk;gr; rk;gsj;ij mtUf;F
toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:3:1 vt;thwhapDk; Muk;gr; rk;gsj;ij tplTk; $ba rk;gsk; xd;wpid

mtUf;F toq;FtNj epahakhdnjdj; njhpfpd;w tpN\l re;jHg;gq;fspy;>
mjw;fhf jhgdg; gzpg;ghsh; ehafj;jpd; mDkjpapid> Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jiu
mg;gjtpf;F kPs epakpg;gjw;F Kd;dH ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk;
Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH mg;gjtpiaf; iftplhJ njhlHe;Jk; gjtp tfpj;jhuhapd;
mtH ngw;wpUf;f Kbe;j rk;gsj;jpYk; ghHf;f mjpf rk;gsnkhd;iw
mg;gjtpf;F kPs tUfpd;w NghJ ngw;Wf;nfhs;s mtUf;F vf;fhuzk; nfhz;Lk;
,lkspf;ff; $lhJ.

6:4 murhq;f Nritf;F ntspNaAs;s Nrit xd;wpw;F murhq;ff; nfhs;if

fhuzkhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth;> mtupd; Ke;jpa gjtpf;F
kPz;Lk; epakpf;fg;gLkplj;J> mtH mg;gjtpapy; njhlHr;rpahf gzpahw;wp
mg;gjtpf;fhd rk;gs Vw;wq;fisAk; mth; ngw;wpUg;ghuhapd;> toq;f Ntz;bapUe;j
rk;gsg; gbKiwapNyNa mtiu itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk;> mtiu
me;jr; rk;gsj;jpy; itf;f KbtJ mtUf;nfd tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpidj;jpwd;fhz;
jilg; guPl;irfspy; mtH cupa fhyj;jpy; rpj;jpaile;jpUe;jhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.
,jd; V Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 2 Mk; gpuptpidg; ghHf;fTk;. (kj;jpa murhq;fj;jpd;
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhf 2009.04.02 Mk; Njjp Kjy; tYtpypUg;gJ murhq;f Nrit
Mizf;FOtpd; eilKiwtpjpfspd; I Mk; njhFjpapd; XII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpy;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s Vw;ghNlahFk;)

6:4:1 mtH ahNjDk; xU tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg; guPl;irapy;

rpj;jpailjy; Ntz;Lnkd;w epge;jidia epiwNtw;wpapUf;fhjtplj;J> me;j
tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilf;F NkNy fhzg;gLfpd;w rk;gsnkhd;iw mtUf;F
toq;ff; $lhJ. mt;thwhd xUtH njhlHgpy; II Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 15 Mk;
gpupT njhlh;GilajhFk;. (kj;jpa murhq;fj;jpd; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhf
2009.04.02 Me; Njjp Kjy; tYtpypUg;gJ> murhq;f Nrit Mizf;FOtpd;
eilKiwtpjpfspd; IMk; njhFjpapd; XMk; mj;jpahaj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s
Vw;ghNlahFk;)
6:4:2 vt;thwhapDk;> mtuJ tpLtpg;NghL njhlHGila tplaq;fSf;Nfw;g
me;j tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilapypUe;J rpj;jpailtjw;F mtUf;F NkYk; fhy
mtfhrk; toq;FtJ nghUj;jkhapd;> epakd mjpfhupapd; ghpe;Jiu kw;Wk;
jifik tha;e;j mjpfhupapd; mDkjp vd;gtw;Wld; mtUf;F NkYk; fhy
mtfhrk; toq;f KbAk;. Fwpj;j ePbf;fg;gl;l fhyg; gFjpapy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l
tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg; guPl;irapy; mtH rpj;jpailAkplj;J> mtH
tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg; guPl;irapy; cupa Neuj;jpy; rpj;jpaile;jpUe;jhy;
toq;fg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;ba rk;gsj;ij kPsikg;G nra;J toq;f KbAk;.
vdpDk; mt;thW kPsikf;fg;gLk; rk;gsk; gpd;Ndhf;fpr; nraw;glj;jf;fjhf

77
 mj;jpahak; VII

,Uf;ff; $lhnjd;gNjhL mtUf;F ve;jnthU rk;gs epYitiaAk; toq;fTk;

$lhJ.

6:5 murhq;f Nritf;Fg; Gwk;ghd Nritnahd;wpw;F mur nfhs;if my;yhj

fhuznkhd;wpw;fhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth;> mtH
Ke;jpa gjtpf;F kPz;Lk; jpUk;Gkplj;J> mtiu tpLtpf;Fk; NghJ ,Wjpahf
toq;fg;gl;l rk;gsj;jpy; mtiu itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW
tpLtpf;fg;gl;bUe;j fhyj;jpw;fhf mtUf;F vt;tpj rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikiaAk;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; chpj;Jf; fpilahJ. V Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 2 Mk;
gpuptpidg; ghHf;fTk;. (kj;jpa murhq;fj;jpd; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhf
2009.04.02 Mk; Njjp Kjy; tYtpypUg;gJ> murhq;f Nrit Mizf;FOtpd;
eilKiwtpjpfspd; I Mk; njhFjpapd; XII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpy;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s Vw;ghNlahFk;)

7. gzpj; jilapd; NghJ nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;

7:1 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; gzpj;jilf;F cl;gLk; nghOJ
nfhLg;gdT nra;a Ntz;ba rk;gsk; njhlu;ghf ,jd; XLVIII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd;
(II Mk; njhFjpapd;) 31:11 Kjy; 31:17 tiuapyhd gpupTfs; Vw;GiladthFk;.

7:2 vtNuDk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth; njhlHgpyhd tpNrl tplaq;fs;

gw;wpf; ftdk; nrYj;jp Ntjdhjpfspy;; miug; gFjpf;Fk; $ba tpfpjhrhuj;ij
mtUf;F toq;FkhW fl;lisapl nrayhsUf;F KbAk;.

7:3 gzpj;jil nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F vjpuhf

Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;s Fw;wr;rhl;LfSf;Fg; gjpyspg;gjw;fhfg; ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s fhyg; gFjpapDs; mjw;F mtH gjpyspg;gjw;Fj; jtWkplj;J
my;yJ Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba fhuzk; VJkpd;wp tprhuiz eilngWk; jpfjpad;W
tprhuizf;F rKfkspf;fhky; ,Uf;Fkplj;J> Nkw;gb cg gpuptpd; fPo; mtUf;F
mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Ntjdhjpfis toq;Ftij> mtH Fwpj;j Fw;wr;rhl;LfSf;F
gjpyspf;Fk; tiu my;yJ tprhuizf;F rKfkspf;Fk; tiu ,ilepWj;Jtjw;F
jpizf;fsj; jiyth; eltbf;if vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

7:4 gzpj;jil nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F vjpuhf

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; tprhuizapd; jPh;thf mtH Nritapy; ,Ue;J gjtp ePf;fk;
nra;ag;gLkplj;J mtUf;Ff; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;glhky; ,ilepWj;jg;gl;l ve;j
NtjdhjpfisAk; toq;ff; $lhJ.

7:5 tprhuizapd; ngWNgnwhd;whf tpjpf;fg;gl;l jz;lidahdJ>

NritapypUe;J gjtp ePf;fk; nra;tjpYk; ghh;f;ff; Fiwe;jnjhU jz;lidahf
mikAkplj;J> nrYj;jg;glhj rk;gsk; my;yJ mjpy; xU gFjpapid toq;FtJ
njhlh;gpy; jz;lidia tpjpf;fpd;w xOf;fhw;W mjpfhup jPHkhdpj;J mj;
jPh;khdj;ij tprhuiz mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpLjYk; Ntz;Lk;.

7:6 cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F vjpuhf Rkj;jg;gl;Ls;s Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fspypUe;J

mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; tpLtpf;fg;gLtjhf xOf;fhw;W tprhuizapd; NghJ
jPHkhdpf;fg;gLkplj;J> nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;glhky; ,ilepWj;jg;gl;l Ntjdhjpfis
mtUf;F kPsr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

7:7 ,g;gpupthdJ> jw;fhypf CopaH xUtUf;F my;yJ mika CopaH

xUtUf;F Vw;GilajhfhJ. mt;thwhd cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F vjpuhf
Rkj;jg;gl;Ls;s Fw;wr; rhl;Lf;fs;> mtH epue;jug; gjtpnahd;wpid tfpf;Fkplj;J
mtH gzpj;jil nra;ag;gLtjw;Ff; fhuzkhd xU Fw;wr; rhl;lhf epakd mjpfhup
fUjpdhy; mg;NghJ rhjhuzkhf Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;baJ> tprhuiz eilngWk;
tiu mtu; njhlu;ghd gzpj;jilapid Nkw;nfhs;tjy;y; khwhf mtiu
Nritapy; mkHj;jpa epge;jidfspd; gpufhuk; mtuJ Nritapid

78
 mj;jpahak; VII

KbTWj;JtjhFk;. Fwpj;j tprhuiz Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dH mtiu kPsg;gzpf;F

mkHj;JtJ nghUj;jkhdJ vd tprhuizapd; ngWNgWfs; %yk; njhpatUkplj;J>
mtiu kPsg;gzpf;F mkHj;j KbAk;. Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; tplaj;jpy;
njhlu;e;Jk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f fl;Lg;ghnlhd;W Ngzg;gl Ntz;ba Njitg;ghnlhd;iw
Vw;gLj;jty;y tpNrl fhuzq;fspUg;gpd;> mtuJ Nrit KbTWj;jg;gbd;
mthpd;ghy; mj;jifa fl;Lg;ghl;bid njhlHe;Jk; Ngz Kbahj #o;epiy
Vw;gLkhapd;> mJ njhlh;gpy; jhgdg; gzpg;ghsH ehafj;jpd; MNyhridiag;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

7:8 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; “Ntjdhjpfs;” vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ

mtuJ epue;ju gjtpf;Fupa rk;gskhFk;. mjpy; mtuJ ,ize;j rk;gsk;>
tho;f;ifr; nryTg;gb> NtW vitNaDk; nfhLg;gdTfs; ,Ug;gpd;> mitAk;
mlq;Fk;. flikf;fhd gbnahd;wpd; ,ay;ignahj;j VNjDk; xUgb my;yJ
flikapid epiwNtw;Wfpd;w NghJ Vw;gl;l nrytpid kPs;epug;Gfpd;wthwhd
gpuahzr; nrytpdq;fs;;> Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nryTfs; kw;Wk; ,ize;j gbfs; Nghd;w
vjidAk;; ,jpy; cs;slf;ff; $lhJ.

8. kPz;Lk; Nritapy; mkHj;jy;> khw;wPl;Lr; Nritapy; <Lgly; kw;Wk;

tpLtpf;fg;gly; Mfpatw;wpd; NghJ nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;
8:1 gjtpapypUe;J Nfl;L tpyFjy;> jFjpfhz; fhyj;jpw;Fs; epakdj;ij
KbTWj;jy;> gjtpia tpl;Lr; nry;yy;> gjtp ePf;fk; nra;jy; ,d;Nwy; Ntiy
my;yJ elj;ijapd; jpUg;jpfukw;w jd;ik fhuzkhf Nritia KbTWj;jy;
Nghd;w fhuzq;fSf;fhf murhq;fj;jpy; Kd;dH tfpj;j Nrit KbTWj;jg;gl;Ls;s
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH gpd;dH xU re;jHg;gj;jpy; kPz;Lk; gzpf;fkHj;jg;gLthuhapd;>
mtuJ Ke;jpa Nrit KbTWj;jg;glf; fhuzkhd epfo;Tf;F Kd;dH mtH
gzpahw;wpa ve;jf; fhyg; gFjpf;Fk; vt;tpj ed;ikapidAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s
mtUf;F chpj;Jf; fpilahJ. mtupd; rk;gsk; jPu;khdpf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ>
Kjd;Kjyhf epakdk; nra;ag;gLfp;d;w rk;gsk; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;wthwhFk;.

8:2 murhq;f Nritapy; VNjDk; gjtpnahd;wpid tfpf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jH

xUtH> murhq;f Nritapd; NtnwhU gjtpapy; flikapidg; nghWg;Ngw;gjw;fhf
tpLtpf;fg;gl;L> mg;gjtpf;F epakpf;fg;gLk; NghJ jdJ fle;j Nritf;fhf 9 Mk;
gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfspd; gpufhuk; rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F
mtUf;F cupj;Jz;L.

8:3 murhq;f NritapypUe;J Xa;Tngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH Xa;T+jpa

cupj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; kPsg; gzpf;fkHj;jg;gLk; NghJ mtUf;F Xa;T+jpar;
rk;gsnkhd;W my;yJ Xa;T+jpag; gbnahd;W nrYj;jg;gLkhapd; mJ> mt;thW
kPsg; gzpf;fkHj;jg;gl;l jpdj;jpypUe;J epWj;jg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> mtuJ
rk;gskhdJ fPNoAs;s 8:4 kw;Wk; 8:5 w;F mika jPu;khdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
8:4 mtH kPsg; gzpf;fkHj;jg;gLtJ> Xa;TngWk; NghJ mtu; tfpj;j
gjtpf;Nfh my;;yJ juj;jpw;Nfh md;wp NtnwhU gjtpf;F my;yJ juj;jpw;nfdpy;;>
mtuJ fle;j NritfSf;fhf 9 Mk; gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfspd; gpufhuk;
mt;Ntw;ghLfSf;Fl;gl;L mtUf;F rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f
Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> kPsg; gzpf;fkHj;Jtjdhy; mtUf;Fr; nrYj;j Ntz;ba
rk;gsk; kw;Wk; mtuJ vjph;fhy rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjp vd;gtw;iw mg;gpuptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Vw;ghLfspd; fPo; jPHkhdpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

8:5 mtH kPsg; gzpf;fkHj;jg;gLtJ Xa;TngWk; NghJ tfpj;j gjtpf;Nfh

my;yJ juj;jpw;Nfhntdpd;;> Xa;TngWk; NghJ ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;j rk;gsj;ij
mtUf;Fg; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;> mtuJ vjph;fhy rk;gs Vw;wj;
jpfjpahdJ kPsg; gzpf;fkHj;jg;gl;l jpfjpahFk;;.

79
 mj;jpahak; VII

8:6 mur NritapypUe;J Xa;Tngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH xg;ge;j

mbg;gilapy; kPz;Lk; <LgLj;jg;gl;lhy; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLfpd;w rk;gsk;>
mg;NghJ tYtpYs;s epge;jidfs; kw;Wk; Vw;ghLfSf;fikthapUf;Fk;.

8:7 ahNjDnkhU gjtp xopf;fg;gl;lik fhuzkhf my;yJ kpifahfpaik

fhuzkhf cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth; epakd mjpfhupapd; mq;fPfhuj;Jld; NtnwhU
gjtpapd; khw;wPl;Lr; Nrit xd;wpy; <LgLj;jg;gLkplj;J mg;gjtpapy; mtUf;Fupa
rk;gskhdJ> 9 Mk; gpuptpd; fPOs;sthW jPHkhdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

8:8 jdJ gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH mg;gjtpia

tfpg;gjw;F nghUj;jkw;wtH vd mjd; gpd;duhd VNjDnkhU re;jHg;gj;jpy;
kUj;Jt rignahd;wpdhy; jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;L> epakd mjpfhupapd; mq;ff P huj;Jld;
mtH mjw;Fg; gjpyhf NtnwhU gjtpapd; khw;wPl;Lr; Nrit xd;wpy;
<LgLj;jg;gLkplj;J> mtupd; rk;gskhdJ 9 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW
jPHkhdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

8:8:1 flikapy; <Lgl;bUe;jNghJ Vw;gl;l tpgj;J xd;wpd; fhuzkhf

my;yJ cz;ikahfNt mtuJ Nritapd; jd;ik kw;Wk; epiyik vd;gd
fhuzkhf Vw;gl;bUf;ff; $Lnkd;W fUjg;glf;$ba rk;gtk; xd;wpd; fhuzkhf
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH gjtp tfpg;gjw;F jFjpaw;wtH vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
re;jHg;gj;jpy;> 9 Mk; gpuptpd; gpufhuk; mtUf;F nrYj;JkhW
fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;s rk;gskhdJ mtH Kd;dH tfpj;j gjtpf;Fupa rk;gsj;ij
tpl kpfTk; FiwthftpUf;Fkplj;J> mtH rpukq;fis vjph;nfhs;s Ntz;b
NeupLkhapd;> nghUj;jkhdnjdf; fUjg;gLk; rpy epge;jidfSf;Fl;gl;L 4 Mk;
gpuptpd; fPo; me;jr; rk;gsj;ij epHzapf;FkhW jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jplk;
Ntz;LNfhs; xd;iw tpLf;f KbAk;. vdpDk; ve;jnthU re;jh;g;gj;jpYk;
khw;wPl;Lr; Nritapy; toq;fg;gl;Ls;s Gjpa gjtpapd; cr;rr; rk;gsg;
gbKiwapYk; ghh;f;f $Ljyhd rk;gsj;ijg; ngw mtUf;F chpj;Jf;
fpilahJ.

9. rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikfs;

9:1 murhq;fg; gjtpnahd;wpy; epue;ju my;yJ jw;fhypf mbg;gilapy; Kd;dH
gjtp tfpj;Js;s cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH> kPz;Lk; murhq;fg; gjtp xd;Wf;F
epakpf;fg;gLkplj;J> mtH Kd;dH tfpj;j gjtp rhHghf gpd;tUk; cg gpupTfspy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Vw;ghLfspd; gpufhuk; mtUf;F rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikapidg;
ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.

9:2 gpd;tUk; Nritf; fhyg; gFjpfs; rhh;ghf mt;thwhd rk;gs Vw;w

ed;ikfisg;; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;ff;$lhJ.

9:2:1 mtH epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Gjpa gjtpf;fhf tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s

jifikfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf Mw;wg;gl;l Ke;jpa Nritf;Fhpa
ve;jnjhU fhyg;gFjp rhHghfTk;>

vLj;Jf;fhl;L:

II Mk; juj;jpd; njhopy;El;g cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtuhf Ie;J tUlfhy

mDgtk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;gJ ahNjDnkhU gjtpf;nfd tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
jifikfspy; xd;whFk;. “V” vDk; egH II Mk; juj;jpy; njhopy;El;g
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtuhf VO tUlk; gzpahw;wpAs;shH. vdNt “V” vd;gtUf;F
rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikapid toq;f KbtJ 2 tUlq;fSf;F khj;jpuNk.
9:2:2 tpidj;jpwdw;w fhuzj;jpdhy; Xa;Tngwr; nra;jy;> NritapypUe;J
Nfl;L tpyFjy;> jFjpfhz; epakdnkhd;iw KbTWj;jy;> gjtpia tpl;Lr;

80
 mj;jpahak; VII

nry;yy;> gjtp ePf;fk; nra;jy; my;yJ NtiyNah elj;ijNah

jpUg;jpfukhdjhff; fhzg;glhikapdhy; Nritapid KbTWj;jy;; Nghd;w
,t;thwhd rk;gtnkhd;wpw;F Kd;dH gzpahw;wpAs;s ve;jnthU fhyg;
gFjpf;Fk; my;yJ fhyg; gFjpfs; rhu;ghf -

vLj;Jf;fhl;L:

“gp” vDk; egH 1974.04.28 Mk; jpfjp Kjy; 1976.10.07 Mk; jpfjp tiu
murhq;fg; gjtpnahd;iw tfpj;Js;shH. mj;jFjpfhz; epakdk; ,uj;Jr;
nra;ag;gl;ljd; fhuzkhf mtuJ NritahdJ 1976.10.07 Mk; jpfjp Kjy;
KbTWj;jg;gl;lJ. mtH 1977.07.25 Mk; jpfjp kPsTk; gzpf;fkHj;jg;gl;L
1981.07.01 Mk; jpfjp tiu gjtp tfpj;J md;iwa jpdj;Jld; NritapypUe;J
Nfl;L tpyFfpd;whH.

mjd; gpd;dH mtH NtW epakdnkhd;iwg; ngWkplj;J ,e;jf; fhyg;

gFjpfspy; ,uz;by; VNjDk; xd;wpw;F mtUf;F rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikapidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F vt;tpj cupikAk; fpilahJ.

9:2:3 jpUg;jpfukw;wnjd mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ahNjDk; fhyf;nfL (mjhtJ

ahNjDnkhU fhyg;gFjpapDs; rk;gs Vw;wnkhd;wpid jw;fhypfkhf
,ilepWj;Jjy; my;yJ Fiwj;jy; my;yJ epWj;jp itj;jy; my;yJ jhkjpf;fr;
nra;jy;; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUg;gpd; mj;jifa fhyg;gFjp) rhh;ghf>

9:2:4 ahNjDnkhU Nritf; fhyg;gFjpapd; gpd;dH me;jr; Nritf; fhyg;

gFjpia tplTk; ePz;l fhyg;gFjpnahd;wpdhy; NritahdJ ,ilapy;
Kwpgl;bUg;gpd; mt;thwhd fhyg;gFjp rhh;ghf>

9:2:5 MWkhjj;jpw;F Fiwe;j ahNjDnkhU fhyg;gFjp rhh;ghf>

9:2:6 cj;jpNahfj;jh; epakdk; ngw;Ws;s Gjpa gjtpnahd;iw tplTk;

Fiwe;j juj;ijf; nfhz;l gjtpnahd;wpy; gjtp tfpj;Js;s ahNjDnkhU
fhyg;gFjp rhh;ghf>

9:2:7 cj;jpNahfj;jH epakdk; ngw;Ws;s Gjpa gjtpf;nfd mg;NghJ

fhzg;gl;l rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; Muk;g rk;gsj;ij tplTk; Fiwe;j
rk;gsk; ngw;W gzpahw;wpAs;s ahNjDnkhU fhyg;gFjp rhh;ghf>

9:3 rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbtJ> Fwpj;j egh;

epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Gjpa gjtpia tplTk; caHthd my;yJ Gjpa gjtpf;F rkkhd
juj;jpidf; nfhz;l gjtpnahd;wpy; Kd;dH Mw;wpa Nritfs; rhh;ghf
khj;jpuNkahFk;;.

9:4 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH jdJ NritKwpnthd;wpd;wp xU gjtpapy; ,Ue;J

kw;nwhU gjtpf;F khwpr; nry;Ykplj;J> Kd;dH tfpj;j gjtpapd; rk;gs msTj;
jpl;lkhdJ mth; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Gjpa gjtpapd; rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpid
tplTk; $Ljyhf my;yJ rkepiyapy; fhzg;glhjtplj;J Kd;dH tfpj;j gjtpapy;
gpd;tUk; fhyg; gFjpfSf;fhf mtUf;F rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikapidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbAk;.

9:4:1 Gjpa gjtpapd; Muk;gr; rk;gsj;ij tplTk; $Ljyhd epiyahd

rk;gsk; xd;iwg; ngw;W Nritahw;wpAs;s fhyg; gFjpfSf;fhf>

9:4:2 Gjpa gjtpapd; Muk;gr; rk;gsk; my;yJ Muk;gr; rk;gsj;ij tplTk;

$Ljyhd rk;gsg; gbKiwf;Fupa rk;gsk; xd;wpidg; ngw;W Nritahw;wpAs;s
fhyg; gFjpf;fhf.
vLj;Jf;fhl;L:

81
 mj;jpahak; VII

“V” vDk; egH epiyahd tUlhe;jr; rk;gskhf 7>230 &ghitg; ngWfpd;w

gjtpnahd;wpy; 10 tUl fhyk; gzpahw;wpAs;shH. mtH Nrit Kwptpd;wp>
&gh.6600 - 8x90 - 7320 vd;w tUlhe;jr; rk;gs msTj;jpl;lk; nfhz;l
gjtpnahd;Wf;F epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shH. epiyahd rk;gskhdJ Muk;gr;
rk;gsj;ij tplTk; $Ljyhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mjdhy; epiyahd
rk;gsj;ijg; ngw;W gzpahw;wpAs;s Nritf; fhyj;ij rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikiag;
ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;fhf fzf;fpnyLf;f KbAk;.
“gp” vDk; egh; &gh. 6780 - 8x90–7500 vd;w tUlhe;j rk;gs msTj; jpl;lk;
cupj;Jila gjtpnahd;wpy; 8½ tUl fhyk; Nritahw;wp tUlnkhd;wpw;F 7>410
&gh rk;gsk; ngw;W tUfpd;whH. mtH Nrit Kwptpd;wp &gh. 7320 - 2x90
kw;Wk; 6x120 - 8220 vd;w tUlhe;j rk;gs msTj;jpl;lk; nfhz;l
gjtpnahd;wpw;F epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shH.
Kd;ida gjtpapy; Kjy; Ie;J tUlq;fspYk; Nritahw;wpapUg;gJ 7>320
&gh vd;w Muk;g rk;gsj;ij tplTk; Fiwe;j rk;gsg; gbKiwfspyhFk;.
mjdhy; Fwpj;j fhyg; gFjpahdJ rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikapidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F fzpg;gplg;gl khl;lhJ. 6 Mk; tUlj;jpw;F gpw;gl;l
fhyj;ij rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s
KbAk;.
9:5 ,jd; 9.3 Kjy; 9.4. tiuahd cl;gpupTfspd; fPo; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;glj;jf;f
Kd;Nritf; fhyf;nfL rhh;ghf rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikapidg;; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f
KbtJ> Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Gjpa gjtpf;F Fwpj;j fhyg;
gFjpapDs; eilKiwapy; ,Ue;j rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpD}lhf khj;jpuNk.
NtWtpjkhff; Fwpg;gpLtjhapd;> Gjpa gjtpf;nfd gFjpapDs; eilKiwapy;
fhzg;gl;l rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; gpufhuk; mj;jifa Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj;jf;f
fhyg;gFjp rhHghf Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F rk;gsk; toq;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;> mtuhy;
cioj;jpUf;ff; $bajhftpUe;j rk;gsj;ijf; fzpg;gpl;L mwpe;Jnfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L;:

“V” vDk; egH; &gh. 3>900 - 15x180 x 6600 vd;w tUlhe;j rk;gs msTj;
jpl;lj;ijf; nfhz;l gjtpnahd;Wf;F 1981.01.01 Mk; jpfjp Kjy; epakdk;
ngw;Ws;shH. mjw;F Kd;dH mtH tfpj;j gjtpapy; ,Wjpahf mtUf;Ff;
fpilj;jpUg;gJ tUlnkhd;wpw;F 4>620 &gh vd;w rk;gskhFk;. rk;gs Vw;w
ed;ikapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;fhf 1975.01.01 Mk; jpfjp Kjy; 1978.02.16 Mk;
jpfjp tiuapyhd Kd;Nritf; fhyj;jpidf; Vw;Wf;; nfhs;s KbAk;. 1975.01.01
Mk; jpfjp Kjy; 1978.02.16 Mk; jpfjp tiuapyhd fhyg; gFjpapDs;
,g;gjtpf;Fupa tUlhe;j rk;gs msTj; jpl;lkhdJ &gh. 3432 - 7x144 kw;Wk;
8x180 - 5880 Mf mikAkhapd; mtUf;F Fwpj;j fhyg;gFjpf;fhf rk;gs Vw;w
ed;ikapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;baJ> &gh. 3,432 – 7x144 kw;Wk; 8x180 –
5,880 vDk; rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpD}lhf gpd;tUkhwhFk;.

75.01.01 - &gh. 3>432

76.01.01 - &gh. 3>576
77.01.01 - &gh. 3>720
78.01.01 - &gh. 3>864
78.02.16 - &gh. 3>864
cioj;j rk;gsk; &gh. 3>864 MFk;.

9:5:1 cioj;j rk;gsj;ijf; fzpg;gpLtjw;F mbg;gilahff;

nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w rk;gs msTj; jpl;lq;fs; kPsikf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;> mt;thW
cioj;j rk;gsj;ij> chpa rk;gsj; jpUj;jj;jpy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s

82
 mj;jpahak; VII

mbg;gilf;fika kPsikf;fg;gl;l rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpw;F khw;wpaikj;Jf;

nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

mt;thwhd re;jHg;gnkhd;wpy; 9.6. kw;Wk; 9.7 cl;gpupTfspd; gpufhuk; Gjpa

gjtpf;fhd rk;gsj;ijj; jPHkhdpg;gjw;fhf fUj;jpw; nfhs;s Ntz;ba cioj;j
rk;gskhf mika Ntz;ba njhifahdJ> Nkw;Fwpg;gplg;gl;lthW
khw;wpaikf;fg;gl;l rk;gskhFk;.

9:6 cj;jpNahfj;jh; mtuJ Gjpa gjtpapy; itf;fg;gl Ntz;ba rk;gsj;ijj;

jPHkhdpg;gjw;fhf fzpg;gplg;gl Ntz;ba rk;gskhf mika Ntz;ba njhif> mtH
Kd;dH tfpj;j gjtpapy; ,Wjpahfg; ngw;w rk;gsk; my;yJ 9:5 Mk; cl;gpuptpd;
gpufhuk; cioj;j rk;gsk; vd;w ,uz;by; vJ Fiwthff; fhzg;gLfpd;wNjh
mJthFk;.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L;:

Nkw;Fwpg;gplg;gl;l cjhuzj;jpy;; ,Wjpapy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l rk;gskhdJ

tUlnkhd;wpw;F &gh. 4>620 MFk;. cioj;j tUlhe;jr; rk;gskhdJ &gh. 3>864
MFk;. ,jd; mbg;gilapy; fzf;fplg;gl Ntz;ba rk;gskhdJ &gh. 3>864 MFk;.

9:7 cj;jpNahfj;jH epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Gjpa gjtpapy; mtiu itf;f Ntz;ba

rk;gsg; gbKiwfs; gpd;tUkhW jPh;khdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

9:7:1 ,q;F 9:6 vd;w cl;gpuptpd; gpufhuk; fUj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba

rk;gskhdJ Gjpa gjtpf;Fupa rk;gsj;ij tplTk; Fiwthff; fhzg;gLkhapd;>
mtiu Muk;g rk;gsg; gbKiwapy; itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

Gjpa gjtpf;F epakpf;fg;gl;l jpfjpahdJ vjph;fhy rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjpahf

mikAk;.

9:7:2 ,q;F 9:6 cl;gpuptpd; gpufhuk; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba rk;gsj;

njhifahdJ Gjpa gjtpapd; ahNjDnkhU rk;gsg; gbKiwf;F rkkhf
mikAkhapd;> mtiu mjw;F mLj;Js;s rk;gsg; gbKiwapy; itj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. Gjpa gjtpf;F epakdk; ngw;w jpfjpNa vjph;fhy rk;gs Vw;wj;
jpfjpahfTk; mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

9:7:3 ,q;F 9:6 vd;w cl;gpuptpd; gpufhuk; fUj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba

rk;gskhdJ> ,Wjpahfg; ngw;w rk;gskhff; fhzg;gl;l NghjpYk;
mj;njhifahdJ Gjpjhf epakpf;fg;gl;l gjtpf;Fupa rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd;
VNjDnkhU gbKiway;yhjtplj;J> mtiu mjw;F mLj;jjhf cs;s rk;gsg;
gbKiwapy; itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Gjpa gjtpf;F epakdk; ngw;w jpfjpNa
vjph;fhy rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjpahfTk; mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

9:8 rk;gs Vw;w mD$yq;fs; njhlh;ghf ,r;rl;lj;ij mKy;gLj;Jfpd;w

NghJ gpd;tUk; tplaq;fisf; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

9:8:1 ve;jNthH cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; mtH epakdk; ngw;Ws;s gjtpapd;

Muk;g rk;gsj;ij tplTk; Fiwe;j rk;gsk; xd;wpid toq;fyhfhJ.

9:8:2 ve;jNthH cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; mtH epakdk; ngw;Ws;s gjtpf;Fupa

cr;r rk;gsj;ij tplTk; $Ljyhd rk;gsnkhd;iw toq;fyhfhJ.

9:8:3 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH Kd;dH tfpj;j gjtpia tplTk; fPo;

epiyapYs;s gjtp xd;Wf;F epakpf;fg;gLkplj;J> (9:3 kw;Wk; 9:4 vd;w
cl;gpupTfspd; fPo; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $ba) mtuJ KOr; Nritf; fhyKk; mf;
fPo; epiyg; gjtpapy; mikAkhapd;; mtUf;Ff; fpilf;f Ntz;bapUe;j

83
 mj;jpahak; VII

rk;gsj;ij tplTk; $Ljyhd rk;gsk; xd;W ve;jNthH cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk;

fpilf;ff; $lhJ.

9:9 cs;s+uhl;rp Nritapy; epue;ju kw;Wk; Xa;T+jpa cupj;Jila gjtp

tfpf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH> murhq;f Nritapy; gjtpnahd;iw
nghWg;Ngw;gjw;fhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;L Fwpj;j mur Nritf;Fhpa mg;gjtpf;F
epakpf;fg;gLkplj;J> cs;s+uhl;rp Nritapy; mtH tfpj;j Nritf; fhyj;jpid mur
Nrit xd;whff; fUjp ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; mtUf;F rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikapidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbAk;.

10. rk;gs Vw;wq;fs;

10:1 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;wpid cupik xd;whfg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F mDkjp fpilahJ. jdJ flikfis tpidj;jpwNdhLk;
Nrhk;gypd;wpAk; epiwNtw;Wtjd; %yKk; kw;Wk; rk;gs Vw;wf; fhyg; gFjpapDs;
KOikahfg; gzpahw;Wtjd; %yKk; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jh; me;jr; rk;gs
Vw;wj;jpid cioj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;;. (10:9 Mk; cl;gpupitg; ghHf;fTk;).
rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;wpid toq;Ftjw;F Kd;dH cj;jpNahfj;juhy; mjid
cioj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fj; Njitahd tplaq;fisg; G+Hj;jp nra;Js;shH vd;W
jifik tha;e;j mjpfhup ifr;rhj;jpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:2 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH njhlHgpy; mt;thwhdnjhU rhd;wpjio toq;f
Kbahjtplj;J> mtUf;Fupa rk;gs Vw;wj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gJ kWjypf;fg;gLk;.
rk;gs Vw;wj;ij “jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWj;jk; nra;jy;”> “Fiwj;jy;”> “epWj;Jjy;”>
“gpw;Nghly;”; Nghd;w Kiwfspy; VNjDk; xU Kiwapy; mk;kWjypg;ig
Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk;.
“rk;gs Vw;wnkhd;iw jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWj;jy;” vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ
Fwpj;j fhyg;gFjp xd;wpDs; rk;gs Vw;wj;jpid toq;fhJ epWj;jpitj;J me;jf;
fhyg;gFjpapd; ,Wjpapy;> mr;rk;gs Vw;wj;ij jpUj;jpaikf;Fkplj;J Fwpj;j rk;gs
Vw;wj;jpidg; ngWtjw;F cupj;Jilajhff; fhzg;gl;l jpdj;jpypUe;J me;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mjidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjhFk;. jw;fhypf ,ilepWj;jk; vd;gJ
Vw;fdNt toq;fg;gl;Ls;s fle;j Mz;bw;fhd rk;gs Vw;wj;jpid
,ilepWj;JtjhfTk; mikjy; $Lk;. my;yJ fpilf;fg;ngwTs;s rk;gs Vw;wk;
xd;wpid ,ilepWj;jk; nra;jyhfTk; mikayhk;.
“rk;gs Vw;wnkhd;wpid epWj;Jjy;” vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ cupa fhyg;
gFjpapDs; rk;gs Vw;wj;jpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fhJ mf; fhyg;gFjpapd; ,Wjpapy;>
mjw;fhd mDkjp fpilf;fg;ngWkplj;J mjid epWj;jpapUe;j fhyg;gFjpapDs;
jf;f itj;Jf; nfhz;l gzj;ij nrYj;jhJ Fwpj;j rk;gs Vw;wj;jpid mDkjpj;j
jpfjpapypUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjhFk;.
“rk;gs Vw;wnkhd;iwf; Fiwj;jy;” vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ> toq;Ftjw;F
cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;Ls;s rk;gs Vw;wnkhd;iwad;wp Vw;fdNt ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s
rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;wpidf; Fiwg;gjhFk;.
“rk;gsNtw;wnkhd;iw gpw;Nghly;” vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ fpilf;f
Ntz;bAs;s rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;wpid epue;jukhfNt toq;fhJ epWj;JtjhFk;. ,jd;
%yk; rk;gsj;jpy; Vw;gLk; el;lkhdJ Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH jdJ gjtpapy;
my;yJ juj;jpy; cr;r rk;gsj;ij milAk; tiu jhf;fk; nrYj;Jk;.
vLj;Jf;fhl;L;:
“V” vDk; egH &gh. 13>990 tUlhe;jr; rk;gsk; xd;wpidg; ngWfpd;whH. &gh.
145 ngWkjpahd mtUf;Fupa mLj;j rk;gs Vw;wkhdJ 2010.07.01 Mk; jpfjp
toq;fg;gl Ntz;bAs;sJ.

(i) fpilf;f Ntz;bAs;s rk;gs Vw;wj;ij jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWj;jk; nra;jy;

- A+iy khjk; Kjyhk; jpfjp fpilf;f Ntz;bapUe;j rk;gs Vw;wk; %d;W
khjf; fhyg;gFjpf;F jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWj;jg;gLkplj;J xf;NuhgH 01

84
 mj;jpahak; VII

Mk; jpfjp tiu mtUf;Ff; fpilg;gJ 13>990 &gh rk;gsNk. xf;NuhgH 01

Mk; jpfjp Nkw;Fwpg;gl;l rk;gs Vw;wj;ij ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F
jPHkhdpf;fg;gLkhapd;> A+iy khjk; 01 Mk; jpfjp Kjy; mtUf;F
tUlhe;jk; 14>135 &gh tUlhe;jr; rk;gsk; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gLk;. NkYk;
A+iy> Mf];l; kw;Wk; nrg;nuk;gH Mfpa khjq;fSf;F nrYj;jhJ
,ilepWj;jp itf;fg;gl;l rk;gs Vw;wj;jpd; ngWkjpahd (145x3) 435 &gh
njhif mtUf;F toq;fg;gLk;.

(ii) toq;fpAs;s rk;gs Vw;wnkhd;wpid jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWj;jk; nra;jy;:-

mtuJ rk;gs Vw;wj;ij %d;W khjq;fSf;F jw;fhypfkhf
,ilepWj;Jtjw;F 2010 Mk; Mz;L A+iy khjj;jpy; jPHkhdpf;fg;gLkplj;J>
2010 A+iy khjk; 01 Mk; jpfpjpapypUe;J mtuJ rk;gskhdJ &gh. 14>135
,y; ,Ue;J &gh. 13>990 tiu Fiwf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. jw;fhypfkhf
,ilepWj;jg;gl;l rk;gs Vw;wj;ijr; nrYj;Jtjw;F me;j %d;W khj
fhyg;gFjpapd; ,Wjpapy; jPHkhdpf;fg;gLkplj;J> mtUf;F &gh. 14>135
ngWkjpahd rk;gsKk; %d;W khjkhf mtUf;F toq;fhky;
,ilepWj;jg;gl;lbUe;j rk;gs Vw;wj; njhifahd 435 &ghTk;
ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gLk;.

,e;j ,uz;L re;jHg;gq;fspy; vr;re;ju;g;gj;jpYk; mtUf;F gz uPjpahd

el;lk; xd;W Vw;gLtjpy;iy. NkYk; mtuJ rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjpAk;
khw;wkilahjpUf;Fk;.

(iii) epWj;Jjy; - “V” vDk; egUf;F 2010 A+iy khjk; 01 Mk; jpfjpapy;
,Ue;J fpilf;f Ntz;bapUe;j rk;gs Vw;wj;ij jw;fhypfkhf
,ilepWj;Jtjw;Fg; gjpyhf> %d;W khjfhyg; gFjpf;F epWj;jpitj;J
me;j fhyg; gFjpapd; ,Wjpapy; Fwpj;j rk;gs Vw;wj;ijg;
ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F mDkjp toq;fg;gLkplj;J> mtUf;F xf;NuhgH khjk;
01 Mk; jpfjp Kjy; &gh 14>135 rk;gsk; fpilf;fg;ngWk;. vdpDk; 2010
A+iy> Mf];l; kw;Wk; nrg;nuk;gH Mfpa khjq;fSf;Fupa mtuJ rk;gs
Vw;wg; ngWkjpahd %d;W khjq;fSf;Fupa &.435 njhif mtUf;Ff;
fpilf;fg;ngw khl;lhJ. vdpDk; mtuJ rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjp khw;wkpd;wpf;
fhzg;gLk;.

(iv) “Fiwj;jy;” – mtuJ rk;gsj;ij %d;Wkhjf; fhyg;gFjpf;F Fiwg;gjw;F

2010 Mf];l; khjj;jpy; jPHkhdpf;fg;gLkplj;J mtupd; rk;gskhdJ> 2010
Mf];l; khjk; 01 Mk; jpfjp Kjy; &gh. 13>990 tiu Fiwf;fg;gLk;. 2010
etk;gu;; khjk; Kjy; kPz;Lk; &gh. 14>135 rk;gsj;jpy; mtH kPz;Lk;
itf;fg;gLthu;.

mk; %d;Wkhj fhyg; gFjpapDs; mtuJ rk;gsj;jpy; ,Ue;J

Fiwf;fgl;gl;l rk;gs Vw;wg; ngWkjpahd &. 435 mtUf;F cupj;jw;Wg;
NghFk;.

(v) “gpw;Nghly;” - 2010 A+iy khjk; 01 Mk; jpfjp fpilf;f Ntz;bapUe;j

rk;gs Vw;wj; njhifapid 06 khj fhyg;gFjpf;F gpw;Nghl;L Fwpj;j
fhyg;gFjp Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dH me;j rk;gs Vw;wj;ijg; ngw;Wf;
nfhLg;gjw;F jPHkhdpf;fg;gLkhapd;> &gh. 14>135 ngWkjpahd mLj;j
rk;gsg; gbKiwapy; mtH itf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ 2011.01.01 Mk; jpfjp
KjNyahFk;. mtuJ rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjpahdJ [dtup khjk; 01 Mk;
jpfjpahfTk; khw;wkilAk;.

85
 mj;jpahak; VII

vLj;Jf;fhl;L;:

“V” kw;Wk; “gP” MfpNahh; 2010.07.01 jpfjp Kjy; &gh. 13x990 -145 x 10-15-440
vd;w rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; gjtpnahd;Wf;F epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdH.

mtHfs; 2011.07.01 Mk; jpfjp Kjy; &gh. 14>135 rk;gsg; gbKiwf;F cupik
ngWfpd;wdH. 2011.07.01 Mk; jpfjpad;W “V” vd;gtUf;F nrYj;j Ntz;ba rk;gs
Vw;wkhdJ MWkhjf; fhyg;gFjpapdhy; gpw;Nghlg;ggLfpd;wJ. mg;NghJ “V”
vd;gtUf;Fk; kw;Wk; “gp” vd;gtUf;Fk; nrYj;j Ntz;ba rk;gsk; gpd;tUkhW.

“V” “gP”
&gh &gh
2010.07.01 – 13,990 2010.07.01 – 13,990
2011.07.01 – 13,990 2011.07.01 – 14,135
2012.01.01 – 14,135 2012.07.01 – 14,280
2013.01.01 – 14,280 2013.07.01 – 14,425
2014.01.01 – 14,425 2014.07.01 – 14,570
2015.01.01 – 14,570 2015.07.01 – 14,715
2016.01.01 – 14,715 2016.07.01 – 14,860
2017.01.01 – 14,860 2017.07.01 – 15,005
2018.01.01 – 15,005 2018.07.01 – 15,150
2019.01.01 – 15,150 2019.07.01 – 15,295
2020.01.01 – 15,295 2020.07.01 – 15,440

,t;thW “gP” f;F 2011.07.01 Mk; jpfjp fpilf;fpd;w &gh. 14>135 rk;gsg;
gbKiw “V”f;F 2012.01.01 Mk; jpfjpad;Nw fpilf;Fk;.

10:3 rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;wpid toq;Ftij kWjypf;Fkplj;J mJ

vk;Kiwapy; ,lk;ngWjy; Ntz;Lnkd;gJ gw;wp me;;je;j re;jHg;gq;fSf;F
Vw;gNt jPHkhdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwhd jPHkhdq;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sk;
NghJ filg;gpbf;f Ntz;ba eilKiwfs; gw;wpa topfhl;ly;fs; gpd;tUkhW.

jw;fhypf ,ilepWj;jk; - ,J nghUj;jkhf miktJ> rk;gs Vw;wr; rhd;wpjo;

xd;wpid toq;Ftjw;Fg; nghWg;Gila mjpfhhp xUtUf;F> jd;dplk;
Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fSf;Nfw;g Fwpj;j rhd;wpjopy; ifr;rhj;jpl Kbahj
NghjpYk;> ,Wjpf; fl;lisapidg; gpwg;gpg;gjw;F Kd;dH mtH chpa
cj;jpNahfj;jiu kpf neUf;fkhf mtjhdpf;f vz;Zfpd;w xU
re;jh;g;gj;jpyhFk;. rk;gs Vw;wj;ij epWj;Jjy;> msTf;F kPwpa ghuJ}ukhd
jz;lidnahd;whff; fUjg;gLfpd;w NtisfspYk;> Ntjd Vw;wj;ijj;
jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWj;Jtjhy; epiyik rPuilAnkd;w epiy fhzg;gLfpd;w
re;jh;g;gq;fspYk; Ntjd Vw;wnkhd;iw jw;fhypfkhf ,il epWj;Jk;
fl;lisnahd;iwg; gpwg;gpf;fyhk;.

epWj;Jjy; - ,J nghUj;jkhf miktJ> Fwpg;ghfr; Rl;bf; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s

jtWfspd; NghJk;> gpw;Nghly; msTf;F kPwpa ghuJ}ukhd jz;lidnahd;whff;
fUjg;gLfpd;w nghJthd tpidj;jpwdpd;ik njhlh;ghd re;jh;g;gj;jpYkhFk;.
Fiwj;jy; - ,J nghUj;jkhf miktJ> rk;gs Vw;wj;ij epWj;Jk; jPHkhdk;
xU khj fhyj;jpw;Fs; eilKiwf;F tuhj re;jHg;gq;fspyhFk;.

gpw;Nghly; - ,J nghUj;jkhf miktJ> cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; fle;j

rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjpapypUe;J mtH Nkw;nfhz;LtUfpd;w gzpfspd; msT kw;Wk;
juKk;> elj;ijAk; mtUf;Fhpa rk;gs Vw;w epiyapYs;s cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtuhy; Mw;wg;gl Ntz;bajpYk; ghh;f;f ruhrhpahf Fiwe;j kl;lj;ijf;

86
 mj;jpahak; VII

nfhz;lJk; Ntjd Vw;wj;ij epWj;Jjy; Nghjpajy;yntdf;

fUjg;glf;$baJkhd re;jh;g;gq;fspyhFk;. cj;;jpNahfj;jH xUtH
tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg; guPl;ir xd;wpy;; rpj;jpailaj; jtWkplj;Njh my;yJ
cupa jpdj;jd;W gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;Fj; Njitahd jifikfisg;
G+Hj;jp nra;ahjtplj;Njh rk;gs Vw;wj;ijg; gpw;NghLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

10:4 Kjyhk; khjj;jpypUe;J gd;dpnuz;lhk; khjk; tiuapyhd

vk;khjq;fSf;fhfTk; rk;gs Vw;wj;ij epWj;Jjy;> Fiwj;jy; kw;Wk; jw;fhypfkhf
,ilepWj;Jjy; Nghd;w fl;lisfisg; gpwg;gpf;f KbAk;. vdpDk; mt;thW
Nkw;nfhs;ifapy; VNjDk; xU jlitapy; mJ tYthf;fk; nra;ag;gLk; fhyg;gFjp>
12 khj fhyj;ij tpQ;rf; $lhnjd;gNjhL> ,f;fhyg; gFjpahdJ Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; mij mLj;J tUk; rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjpiaj; jhz;lTk; $lhJ.
rk;gsj;ij gpw;Nghly; fl;lis xd;W gpwg;gpf;fg;gLkplj;J mf;fl;lisahdJ xU
jlitapy; 06 khjq;fs; my;yJ 12 khjq;fSf;F khj;jpuNk gpwg;gpf;;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

10:5 gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;Fj; Njitahd jifikfis ngw;Wf;

nfhs;s my;yJ tpidj;jpwd;fhz;jilg; guPl;irapy; rpj;jpaila KbahJ Nghjy;>
Nghd;w fhuzq;fSf;fhf rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;wpid gpw;NghLkplj;J mt;thW
gpw;Nghlg;gLk; fhyg;gFjpahf mika Ntz;baJ> Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l jifikapidg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F my;yJ tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg; guPl;irapy; rpj;jpngWtjw;F
toq;fg;gl;Ls;s fhyg;gFjpf;F Nkyjpfkhf mjw;fhf vLf;Fk; fhyg;gFjpahFk;.
rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjpahdJ tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg; guPl;irapy; rpj;jp ngWtjw;fhd
,Wjpj; jpfjpahf mikahjtplj;J> tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg; guPl;irapy; rpj;jpngw
Ntz;bAs;s ,Wjpj; jpdj;jpw;F gpd;dH tUfpd;w rk;gs Vw;wk;> cj;jpNahfj;jH
me;j tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg; guPl;irapy; rpj;jpailtjw;F Nkyjpfkhfg;
ngw;Wf;nfhz;l fhyj;jpw;F rkkhdnjhU fhyg;gFjpahy; gpw;Nghlg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
vLj;Jf;fhl;L:
“gP” vd;gtH &gh. 13,990–145x10-15,440 vd;w rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; &. 14,280
rk;gsj;jpidg; ngw;W tUfpd;whH. mtuJ mLj;j rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjpahdJ
2010.01.01 Mk; jpfjpahFk;.
&gh. 14,425 ,w;F Kd;dH tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg; guPl;irapy; rpj;jpailtjw;F
mtUf;F 2008.03.01 Mk; jpfjp tiu mtfhrkpUe;jJ.
mtH tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg; guPl;irapy; rpj;jpailtJ 2008.06.10 Mk;
jpfjpahFk;. ,tu; ,jw;fhf toq;fg;gl;Ls;s fhyj;ijtpl 101 ehl;fis
Nkyjpfkhfg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;shH. mjhtJ>
khHr; 31 ehl;fs;
Vg;uy; 30 ehl;fs;
Nk 31 ehl;fs;
A+d; 09 ehl;fs;
nkhj;jk; 101 ehl;fs;

mjdhy; 2009.01.01 Mk; jpfjpad;W mtuJ cupa rk;gs Vw;wj;ij 101

ehl;fshy; gpw;NghLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

[dtup 31 ehl;fs;
ngg;Utup; 28 ehl;fs;
khHr; 31 ehl;fs;
Vg;uy; 11 ehl;fs;
nkhj;jk; 101 ehl;fs;
;

87
 mj;jpahak; VII

,jd; gpufhuk; &.14>425 vd;w khjr; rk;gsj;jpy; mtiu itf;f Ntz;baJ 2009
Vg;uy; khjk; 12 Mk; jpfjpapypUe;jhFk;. mtuJ vjph;fhy rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjpahdJ
Vg;uy; khjk; 12 Mk; jpfjpahFk;.

10:6 rk;gs Vw;wk; jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWj;jg;gl;Ls;s fhyg;gFjpapd;

,Wjpapy; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Ntiy kw;Wk; elj;ij vd;gd
jpUg;jpfukhditahf mikAkplj;J rk;gs Vw;wj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;ba
jpfjpapy; ,Ue;J mjidr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

10:6:1 rk;gs Vw;wj;ijj; jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWj;jpAs;s fhyg;gFjpapDs;

cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Ntiy my;yJ elj;ij mtuplkpUe;J vjph;ghHf;fg;gl;l
juj;jpYk; Fiwthff; fhzg;gLkhapd;> mtUf;F rk;gs Vw;wr; rhd;wpjio
tpepNahfpf;fhky; mjw;Fg; gjpyhf rk;gs Vw;wj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;ba
jpfjpapypUe;J mKyhFk; tpjj;jpy; mj;jw;fhypf ,ilepWj;jj;ij epWj;Jjy;
my;yJ gpw;Nghlyhf khw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:7 tpidj;jpwdw;w nraw;ghl;bd; fhuzkhf rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;W
epWj;jg;gLtjw;F fl;lisaplg;gLkplj;J> mt;thW nra;a Ntz;baJ>
cj;jpNahfj;jH jdJ elj;ij kw;Wk; tpidj;jpwd; vd;gd njhlh;ghf ahNjDnkhU
Kd;Ndw;wj;ij fhl;lhtpbd;> me;epWj;jj;ij NkYnkhU fhyg;gFjpf;F ePbf;f
KbAk; kw;Wk;/ my;yJ mt;thwhd epWj;jk; xd;wpid gpw;Nghlyhf khw;w
KbAnkd;w njspthd Gupe;Jzu;nthd;wpd; mbg;gilapyhFk;. ,J gw;wp rk;gs Vw;w
epWj;jf; fl;lis tpLf;fg;gLk; NghJ cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Gupaitj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

10:7:1 rk;gs Vw;wj;ij epWj;jp itj;jpUe;j fhyg;gFjpapd; ,Wjpapy;>

cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Ntiy kw;Wk; elj;ij vd;gd njhlh;ghd Kd;Ndw;wk; xd;W
fhzg;glhjtplj;J> rk;gs Vw;w epWj;jYf;fhd fhyg;gFjpapid mr;rk;gs Vw;wk;
toq;fg;gLtjw;fhd jpfjpapy; ,Ue;J NkYk; ePbf;fr; nra;tjw;F kw;Wk;/
my;yJ gpw;NghLjyhf khw;Wtjw;F KbAk;.

10:8 rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;W toq;fg;gLtJ kWjypf;fg;gLfpd;w vy;yhr;

re;jHg;gq;fspYk; mr;rk;gs Vw;wk; jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWj;jg;gl;Ls;sjh>
epWj;jg;gl;Ls;sjh> Fiwf;fg;gl;Ls;sjh my;yJ gpw;Nghlg;gl;Ls;sjh vd;gJ
gw;wpAk; me;j kWjypg;G nry;YgbahFk; fhyk;> mjw;fhd fhuzk; vd;gd gw;wpAk;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F jhkjkpd;wp mwptpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;wpid
toq;Ftjw;F ,t;thW kWjypf;fg;gLkplj;J mJgw;wp Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
tuyhw;Wj; jhspy; gjpag;gLjYk;; Ntz;Lk;.

10:9 rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;wpid toq;f Ntz;baJ KOikahd rk;gs Vw;wf;

fhyg;gFjpapYk; gzpahw;wpapUe;jhy;; khj;jpuNkahFk;;. G+uz rk;gsj;Jld; my;yJ
miur; rk;gsj;Jld; ,Ue;j ve;j yPTf; fhyg; gFjpahapDk; rk;gs Vw;wk;
toq;fg;gLtJ njhlu;ghd Nritf; fhykhff; fzpg;gplg;gLk;.

10:9:1 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth; 06 khjq;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l

fhyg;gFjpnahd;wpw;F rk;gskw;w tpLKiwapy; ,Ug;ghuhapd;> rk;gs Vw;wk;
toq;fg;gLtjw;fhf 06 khjq;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l mj;jifa yPT fhyg;gFjp
Nritf; fhykhf ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl Kbe;jJ> cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
fl;Lg;ghl;il kPwp mike;j (RftPdkiljy; Nghd;w) fhuzq;fs; my;yJ
murhq;fj;jpd; Njitf;Nfw;g Fwpj;j yPT mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; Nghd;w
fhuzq;fspdhNyh my;yJ murhq;fj;jpd; Njitg;ghL fhuzkhf me;j yPT
mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; khj;jpuNkahFk;. ,jd; %yk; fUj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;ba
tplak; ahnjdpy;> cj;jpNahfj;jH NtW ahNjDnkhU fhuzj;jpw;fhf 06
khjq;fSf;F Nky; rk;gskw;w tpLKiwapy; ,Ue;jpUg;ghuhapd;> 06 khjq;fspd;
gpd;dH rk;gskw;w tpLKiwapy; ,Ue;j fhyg;gFjpf;F rkkhd fhyg;gFjp
xd;Wf;F mtuJ rk;gs Vw;wkhdJ gpw;Nghlg;gLnkd;gjhFk;.

88
 mj;jpahak; VII

vLj;Jf;fhl;L:

“V” vDk; egH &gh. 13,990 – 145x10 vd;w rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpy; &gh.
14>280 vd;w rk;gsj;ijg; ngw;WtUfpwhH. mtH ,Wjpahf rk;gs Vw;wnkhd;iwg;
ngw;wpUg;gJ 2008.07.25Mk; jpfjpNaahFk;. mtH jdJ nrhe;jj; Njit fhuzkhf
2009.05.01 Mk; jpfjp Kjy; 8 khj fhyg; gFjpf;fhd rk;gskw;w yPnthd;wpidg;
ngw;Ws;shu;.

mtuJ mLj;j rk;gs Vw;wk; fpilf;ftpUg;gJ 2009.07.25 Mk; jpfjpapyhFk;.

mj;jpfjpad;iwf;F mtH yPtpy; ,Ue;j fhyk; 06 khjf; fhyg;gFjpf;Ff;
Fiwthjyhy; mtH yPtpidg; ngw;W ntspehL nry;tjw;F Kd;dH ,Ue;j rk;gs
Vw;w fhyg;gFjpapy; mtuJ elj;ij kw;Wk; Ntiy vd;gd jpUg;jpfukhditahf
mike;jpUg;gpd;> Fwpj;j rk;gs Vw;wj;ij mtUf;Fg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbAk;.
mjdhy; mtH 2010.01.01 kPz;Lk; Nritapidg; nghWg;Ngw;Fk; NghJ &gh. 14>425
vd;w rk;gsj;jpy; mtiu itf;f KbAk;. 2010.07.25 Mk; jpfjpad;iwf;Fupa mtuJ
mLj;j rk;gs Vw;wj;ij 06 khjq;fisf; fle;J Nkyjpf rk;gskw;w tpLKiw
ngw;Ws;s fhyg;gFjpapy; cs;slf;fg;gLfpd;w 61 ehl;fspdhy; gpw;NghLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

2010.07.25 Mk; jpfjp Kjy; 2010.09.23 Mk; jpfjp tiu 61 ehl;fs;. mjd;
gpufhuk; mtu; mLj;j rk;gs Vw;wkhd &gh. 14>570 rk;gsj;jpy; itf;fg;gLtJ
2010.09.24 Mk; jpfjp MFk;.

mtuJ vjph;fhy rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjp nrg;njk;gH khjk; 24 Mk; jpfjpahFk;.

10:9:2 ,jd; 10:9:1 Jizg; gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfspy; vt;thW Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s

NghjpYk;> cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH RfaPdk; fhuzkhf mbf;fb flikf;F
rKfkspf;fhj fhuzj;jpdhy; mtuJ rk;gs Vw;wk; toq;fg;gLtJ
epahakw;wnjdf; fUjg;gLkstpw;F mtupd; gad;ghl;Lj;jd;ik
Fiwtile;Js;sjhf mtuJ rk;gs Vw;wj;jpid mDkjpf;Fk; mjpfhuKs;s
mjpfhup fUJkplj;J> mt;tjpfhup 10:2 cg gpuptpd; gpufhuk; fl;lis xd;wpidg;
gpwg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

10:9:3 ntspehLfspy; fw;if eltbf;iffs;/ njhopy; tha;g;Gf;fSf;fhfTk;

my;yJ fw;if eltbf;if kw;Wk; njhopy;tha;g;G Mfpa ,uz;bw;fhfTk;
1980.03.12 Mk; jpfjpapd; gpd;dH mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;w rk;gskw;w yPTfis>
rk;gs Vw;wq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;fhf fUj;jpy; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH kPz;Lk; ehl;bw;F tUif je;jjd; gpd;dH
mtH ntspehL nry;yhjtplj;J> mtUf;Ff; fpilf;f Ntz;bapUe;j rk;gsg;
gbKiwapy; mtiu itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk; mt;thW
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;baJ> rhjhuz epiyikfspd; fPo; mtUf;Fupa rk;gs
Vw;wq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gijg; nghUj;jkw;wjhf;ff; $ba> rk;gskw;w
tpLKiw fhyg;gFjpapDs; mtuJ Ntiy kw;Wk; elj;ij vd;gd njhlHghd
Nkhrkhd mwpf;ifnaJTk; nghJthf mtuJ rk;gs Vw;wj;jpw;F mDkjp
toq;Ffpd;w mjpfhupf;Ff; fpilf;fg; ngw;wpuhj re;jh;g;gj;jpy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.

10:10 rk;gs Vw;wj;ij toq;Fk; jifik tha;e;j mjpfhupfshfg; gpd;tUNthH

fhzg;gLtH.

(m) ahNjDNkhu; mikr;rpy; gzpGupfpd;w - cupa mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;

midj;J murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;Fk; my;yJ
mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;ju;

(M) khfhz rigr; Nritf;fhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;l - khfhz rigapd; jiyik

midj;J murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;Fk; nrayhsu; my;yJ
mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l

89
 mj;jpahak; VII

cj;jpNahfj;ju;

(,) mur $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;W> rignahd;W - cupa mur $l;Lj;jhgdk;>

vd;gtw;wp;y; gzpGuptjw;fhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;l rig vd;gd cupj;jhd
midj;J cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;Fk; mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;
my;yJ mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;ju;

(<) ahNjDk; murhq;fj; jpizf;fsnkhd;wpy; - jpizf;fsj; jiytu;

gzpahw;Wfpd;w midj;J murhq;f my;yJ mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;ju;

(c) jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F - cupa mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;

,yq;if epUthf Nritf;Fk;> ,yq;if nghwpapay; Nritf;Fk;> ,yq;iff; fl;blf;

fiyQu; Nritf;Fk;> ,yq;if tpQ;Qhd Nritf;FKupa cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd;
rk;gs Vw;wk; njhlu;ghf eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLfpd;w NghJ nghJ epUthf
tplaj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; mtu;fSf;fhd gpuj;jpNafkhf
fl;lisaplg;gl;l cupa mjpfhupahf ,y;yhj re;ju;g;gq;fspy; rk;gs Vw;w
rhd;wpjopd; gpujpnahd;iwg; nghJ epUthf tplaj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUf;F mDg;gpitj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thNw Vida midj;J ehlshtpa
uPjpapyhd NritfSf;Fk; cupj;jhd mYtyu;fSf;Fupa gpuj;jpNafkhf epakdk;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;s cupa mjpfhup rk;ge;jg;gl;l Nritf;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpd;
nrayhsu; my;yhjtplj;J rk;gs Vw;w rhd;wpjopd; gpujpnahd;iw rk;ge;jg;gl;l
Nritf;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F mDg;gpitj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

10:11 rk;gs Vw;wf; nfhLg;gdTfis kWjypg;gjw;F jifikAs;s mjpfhupfs;

tUkhW>

(m) ,yq;if epUthf Nrit nghJ epUthf

,yq;if nghwpapayhsH Nrit tplaj;Jf;Fg;
,yq;if tpQ;Qhd Nrit nghWg;ghd
,yq;if fl;bl fiyQu; Nrit mikr;rpd; nrayhsH
Mfpa VNjDk; xU Nritapd; Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F

(M) Vida ehlshtpa uPjpapyhd NritfSf;Fupa cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhf -

cupa Nritf;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;

(,) gjtpepiy juj;jpd; NtW murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F - cupa

mikr;rpd; nrayhsH

(<) jpizf;fsnkhd;wpy; gzpahw;Wfpd;w Vida midj;J murhq;f

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;Fk; - cupa jpizf;fsj; jiytu;

(c) mikr;nrhd;wpy; gzpahw;Wfpd;w Vida midj;J murhq;f

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;Fk; - mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;

rk;gs Vw;wnkhd;W fpilf;fg; ngWfpd;wik kWjypf;fg;gl;Ls;s

fl;lisnahd;wpd;ghy; mjpUg;jp milfpd;w xUtUf;F murhq;f Nrit
Mizf;FOtpw;F Nkd;KiwaPL nra;a KbAk;. me;je;j khfhz murhq;f Nrit
Mizf;FOf;fSf;F/ MSeu;fSf;F khfhz rig cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; njhlu;ghf
Nkd;KiwaPl;L mjpfhupfshf nrayhw;w KbAk;.

10.11.1 vtNuDk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtu; njhlh;ghd Ntjd Vw;wf; nfhLg;gdit

kWjypf;fpd;w mjpfhupAk;> Ntjd Vw;wr; rhd;wpjio toq;Ffpd;w mjpfhupAk;; xNu
eguhf ,y;yhj re;jHg;gq;fspy; rk;gs Vw;wf; nfhLg;gdit kWjypf;f Ntz;ba
NjitNaw;gLkplj;J> rk;gs Vw;wr; rhd;wpjio toq;Ffpd;w mjpfhup mjw;fhd

90
 mj;jpahak; VII

fhuzq;fisAk; fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fis cs;slf;fp

mwpf;ifnahd;iwAk; rk;gs Vw;wj;ij kWjypf;fpd;w mjpfhupf;Fr; rkh;g;gpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

rk;gs Vw;wj;ij jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWj;j Ntz;Lkh> epWj;j Ntz;Lkh>

Fiwf;f Ntz;Lkh my;yJ gpw;Nghl Ntz;Lkh vd;gJ gw;wpa mtuJ ghpe;Jiu

mj;jifa jw;fhypf ,ilepWj;jk; xd;W> epWj;jnkhd;W> Fiwj;jnyhd;W

my;yJ gpw;Nghlnyhd;W vd;gd nry;Ygbahf Ntz;ba fhyf;nfL.

10.11.2 cupa tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jil xd;wpNyh my;yJ NtnwhU

guPl;irnahd;wpNyh rpj;jpaila Kbahj fhuzj;jpdhy; rk;gs Vw;wk; jw;fhypfkhf
,ilepWj;jg;gl;L
; s;s my;yJ epWj;jp itf;fg;gl;Ls;s my;yJ gpw;Nghlg;gl;Ls;s
re;jHg;gnkhd;W njhlHghf Nkw;gb cg gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfs; Vw;Giladthfh.
mt;thwhd re;jHg;gq;fspy; mg; guPl;irapy;; rpj;jpailaj; jtWtjdhy; Vw;glf;$ba
gpujp tpisTfs; njhlh;ghf rk;gs Vw;wj;jpw;fhd rhd;wpjiog; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fpd;w
mjpfhup mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mf;fbjj;jpd; gpujpnahd;iw
10:11 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s mjpfhupf;F mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

11. kuzpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; rk;gsk;

11:1 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH kuzpf;Fkplj;J mtH kuzpj;j khjj;jpd; ,Wjp
ehs; tiuapy; gzpahw;wpAs;shH vd fUjp me;j khjj;jpw;Fupa KOr;
rk;gsj;ijAk;> gbfisAk; mtuJ tho;f;ifj; Jizf;F my;yJ neUq;fpa
cwtpdUf;F toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk; mt;thW nrYj;j KbtJ, mtH
kuzpj;j re;jHg;gj;jpy; rk;gskw;w yPtpy; ,Uf;fhjtplj;Jk;> kuzpf;Fk; re;jHg;gj;jpy;
mtuJ khjhe;jr; rk;gsk; &gh. 20>030 ,w;F Nkw;gl;ljhf ,Uf;fhjtplj;Jk;>
Xa;T+jpa gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd; 2 “M” gpuptpd; fPo; mtUf;F kuz gzpf;nfhil
nrYj;jg;glhjtplj;Jk; khj;jpuNk MFk;.

11:2 Vida vy;yhr; re;jHg;gq;fspYk; mtH kuzpj;j jpfjp tiu mtUf;F

toq;f Ntz;bapUe;j rk;gsk; kw;Wk; gbfs; vd;gtw;wpid mtuJ nrhj;jpid
epu;tfpg;gtH ahNuDk; ,Ug;gpd; mtUf;Fk; my;yJ mtuJ rl;l uPjpahd
gpd;Dupikf;fhuu;fSf;Fk; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

12. gjpy; flik rk;gsk; kw;Wk; tpNrl Nkyjpf Cjpak;

12:1 tiutpyf;fzk; - ,e;jg; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gzpfSf;fhf “gjpy;
rk;gsk;” vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ> ahNjDnkhU gjtpapy; gjpy; flik Gupjy;
my;yJ gjtpnahd;Wf;fhd flikfis epiwNtw;Wjy; vd ,e;jg; gpuptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Vw;ghLfspd; gpufhuk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F cupj;jhd
CjpakhFk;. “tpNrl Nkyjpf Cjpak;” vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ jhgdg;
gzpg;ghsH ehafj;jpdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l Nkyjpf nfhLg;gdT xd;whFk;. (12:3
Mk; gpuptpidg; ghHf;fTk;)

12:2 gjpy; flikr; rk;gsk; xd;wpid toq;ff; $ba re;jHg;gq;fs; - murhq;f

Nritapy; epue;jug; gjtp xd;iw tfpf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH NtW xU
gjtpapy; gjpy; flik Guptjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gLkplj;J gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs;
G+Hj;jpaile;jpUg;gpd;> mtu; “gjpy; flikr; rk;gsk;” xd;wpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s
cupj;JilatuhthH.

91
 mj;jpahak; VII

12:2:1 mtH gjpy; flik Guptjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w gjtp mtH jw;NghJ

tfpj;JtUk; epue;jug; gjtpia tplTk; caH juj;jpid nfhz;l gjtpnahd;whf
,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Nwy;

12:2:2 mg;gjtpahdJ mtH jw;NghJ tfpf;fpd;w epue;ju gjtpf;F “rk

juj;jpyhd” gjtpahf mikAkplj;J mth; jdJ epue;juf; flikfSf;Fg;
Nkyjpfkhf mq;F gjpy; flik Mw;Wjy;; Ntz;Lk;.

12:2:3 mtu; gjpy; flik Guptjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gLk; gjtpahdJ KO Neug;

gjtpnahd;whfTk;> tpiutpy; KONeu cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH epakdk;
nra;ag;gLtjw;F cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;Ls;s gjtpnahd;whfTk; fhzg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

12:2:4 mtH gjpy; flik Guptjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gLk; gjtp ntw;wplkhff;

fhzg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwpd;Nwy; me;jg; gjtpia tfpf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jH
flikf;F rKfkspf;fhjpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

12:2:5 cupa epakd mjpfhhpapdhy; Kiwahf ,g;gjtpf;fhf

epakpf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. (ntw;wplkhf cs;s gjtpnahd;wpd; flikfis
epiwNtw;Wtjw;F <LgLj;jg;gl;Ls;s jpizf;fsk; rhH Ntiyj;jpl;lk; xd;wpd;
fPo; me;jg; gjtpf;Fupa flikfis epiwNtw;Wfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F
gjpy; flikf;fhd rk;gsk; my;yJ Nkyjpf Copak; xd;iwg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F cupik fpilahJ).

12:2:6 gjpy; flikf;Fupa rk;gsj;ij toq;Ftjw;fhf cupa mikr;rpd;

nrayhshpd; mDkjp ngwg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

12:3 gjtpnahd;Wf;Fupa flikfis epiwNtw;wy; - epue;ju gjtpnahd;iw

tfpf;fpd;w xUtH> KONeu cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH Njitg;glhj gjtpnahd;wpy;
gjpy; flik Guptjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gLkplj;J my;yJ ahNjDnkhU gjtpapy;
“flikapid Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf” epakpf;fg;gLkplj;J mtUf;F gjpy; flik
Gupe;jikf;fhd rk;gsk; xd;wpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd cupj;Jf; fpilahJ.
mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;baJ mtH me;j
gjtpf;F gjpy; flik Guptjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gbd; mtUf;Ff; fpilf;fg;
ngWfpd;w Nkyjpf Cjpaj;jpd; %d;wpy; ,uz;L gFjpNa MFk;.

12:4 gjpy; flik Guptjw;fhd rk;gsk; toq;ff; $ba fhyg;gFjpfs; –

12:4:1 gjpy; flik Gupe;jikf;fhd rk;gsk; xd;wpid> nrYj;j Ntz;baJ

cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH njhlh;r;rpahf xU khjj;jpw;Ff; Fiwahj fhyk;
gzpahw;wpapUe;jhy; khj;jpuNk vd;gNjhL> cupa gjtpia tfpf;Fk; epue;ju
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ,y;yhj re;jHg;gj;jpNyh my;yJ gjtp tfpf;Fk;
cj;jpNahfj;jH rKfkspf;fhj re;jh;g;gj;jpNyh my;yJ

jdJ epue;ju flikfSf;F Nkyjpfkhf xd;wpw;F Nkw;gl;l gjtpfis

my;yJ Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l re;jHg;gq;fspd; Nru;f;ifnahd;whf tpsq;Fk;
gjtpnahd;wpy; gjpy; flik GupAk; re;jHg;gj;jpy;

12:5 gjpy; flik Guptjw;fhf nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLk; rk;gsf; fl;lzj;

njhif> 12:6 vd;w cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tiuaiwfspd; fPo; gpd;tUkhW
jPHkhdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

12:5:1 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; epue;ju gjtpf;Fupa rk;gskhdJ> mtH gjpy;

flik GupAk; gjtpapd; rk;gsj;ij tplTk; Fiwthff; fhzg;gbd;> mtUf;F
nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gl Ntz;baJ mth; gjpy; flik GupAk; gjtpf;Fupa Muk;g
rk;gsj;jpd; miug; gFjp> mtuJ epue;jug; gjtpapd; Muk;gr; rk;gsj;jpy; miug;
gFjp> mtuJ epue;jug; gjtpapd; rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpw;Nfw;g mtH
cioj;Js;s rfy rk;gs Vw;wq;fs; Mfpa ,it midj;jpdJk; $l;Lj;

92
 mj;jpahak; VII

njhifahFk;. NkYk;> ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf ahNjDk; jdpg;gl;l gb xd;wpidg;

ngWtjw;F mtH cupj;Jilatuhf fhzg;gbd; me;j gbiaAk; mtUf;F
nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

12:5:2 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH jdJ gjtpia tplTk; caH gjtpnahd;wpy;

gjpy; flik GupAk; re;jHg;gj;jpy;> mt;thW gjpy; flik GupAk; gjtpf;Fupa
Mff; Fiwe;j rk;gsj;ij tpl $Ljyhd my;yJ mjw;F rkkhd rk;gsk;
xd;wpidg; ngWthuhapd;> mtUf;F toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ> mthpd; epue;jug;
gjtpapd; rk;gsj;jpw;F me; epue;jug; gjtpf;Fupa rk;gsj; jpl;lj;jpd; ,uz;L
rk;gs Vw;wq;fSf;F rkkhd epjpia $l;Lk; NghJ tUfpd;w $l;Lj;njhif
my;yJ gjpy; flik GupAk; gjtpapd; Mff;$ba rk;gsk; vd;w ,uz;by; vJ
Fiwthff; fhzg;gLfpd;wNjh mj;njhifahFk;;.

12:5:3 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH xUtUl fhyg; gFjpf;F my;yJ mjw;F

Nkw;gl;l fhyj;jpw;F> epue;ju cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ,y;yhj gjtpnahd;wpy;
njhlHe;Jk; gjpy; flik Gupe;JtUk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; me;j KOf; fhyg;gFjpf;Fk;
mtH gjpy; flik GupAk; gjtpapd; Muk;gr; rk;gsj;ij (mJ mtuJ epue;ju
gjtpf;Fupa Cjpaj;ij tplTk; $Ljyhapd;) mtUf;Fr; nrYj;j KbAk;.

12:5:4 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH epue;ju gjtpnahd;iw tfpf;Fk; mNjNeuk;

kw;WnkhU gjtpapy; gjpy; flik Gupthuhapd; mtUf;F gpd;tUkhW
nfhLg;gdT nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

Fwpj;j ,uz;L gjtpfspYk; mtH flikahw;w Ntz;b tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s

re;jHg;gj;jpy;> mtUf;F gjpy; flik GupAk; gjtpapd; Muk;g rk;gsj;jpd; 25%
cld; mtuJ epue;ju gjtpf;Fupa KOr; rk;gsj;ijAk; ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. Fwpj;j gjtpf;F rk;gsk; xd;W epHzapf;fg;gl;buhj re;jHg;gq;fspy;;
25% ,w;F rkkhd rk;gskhdJ fw;gid rk;gsnkhd;whf mikjy;
Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> mJ jPu;khdpf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ mjw;fhd Nfhhpf;ifnahd;W
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljd; gpd;dh; jpiwNrhp nrayhsiu crhtp nghJ epUthf
tplaj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpd; nrayhshpdhy; MFk;.

12:6 cr;r vy;iy - ,e;jg; gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfspd; fPo; cj;jpNahfj;jH

xUtUf;F ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $bajhf cs;s gjpy; flikf;Fupa rk;gsk;
gpd;tUkhwhd kl;Lg;ghLfSf;F cl;gl;ljhFk;.

12:6:1 gjpy; flik GupAk; cj;jpNahfj;jH ,jd; 12:5:4 vd;w cl;gpuptpy;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tFjpfspy; mlq;Fthuhapd;> nrYj;j Ntz;ba nkhj;j
njhifahdJ> gjpy; flikg; gjtpapd; Muk;gr; rk;gsj;jpy; 25% Ij; jhz;lf;
$lhJ.

12:6:2 gjpy; flik GhpAk; cj;jpNahfj;jH 12:5:1 my;yJ 12:5:3 vd;w

cl;gpupTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tFjpfspy; cs;slf;fg;gLthuhapd;> nrYj;j
Ntz;ba njhifahdJ mtH gjpy; flik GupAk; gjtpf;Fupa Muk;g
rk;gsj;ijj; jhz;lf; $lhJ.

12:7 gbfs;; - cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F mtuJ epue;ju gjtpf;F cupj;jhd

gbfisr;; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

12:8 mur $l;Lj;jhgdq;fs; - mur $l;Lj;jhgdk; xd;Wf;F jw;fhypfkhf

tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F my;yJ mur
$l;lj;jhgdnkhd;wpy; VNjDk; xU gjtpapy; gjpy; flik GupAk; murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd; 12 Mk; gpuptpd; gpufhuk; gjpy;
flikf;fhd rk;gsj;ij toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

12:9 Mizf;FOf;fs; kw;Wk; FOf;fs; – tpNrl Mizf;FOnthd;wpy;

my;yJ tprhuizf; FOnthd;wpy; gzpahw;Wk; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F

93
 mj;jpahak; VII

Nkyjpf Cjpak; xd;wpid nrYj;j Ntz;Lnkdf; fUJk; gl;rj;jpy;> mt;thW

nrYj;j Ntz;ba Cjpaj;jpd; mstpid jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;ij crhtpj;
jPHkhdpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

94
 mj;jpahak; - VIII

Nkyjpf Neug; gbfs;> tpLKiw ehl;fs;> tpLKiw

ehs; rk;gsq;fs; kw;Wk; gbfs;;

1. epjp Vw;ghL kw;Wk; Nkyjpf Neug; gbfSf;fhd epjpapid

nrytpLtjw;fhd mq;fPfhuk;.

2. Nkyjpf Neug; gzpf; fl;Lg;ghL.

3. Nkyjpf Neug;gb nrYj;jg;glj;jf;f re;jh;g;gq;fs;.

4. Nkyjpf Neug; gbapidg; ngw cupikaw;w juq;fs;.

5. fzf;fplg;gl Ntz;ba fhy vy;iyfs;.

6. nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba fl;lz msT.

7. tiuaiwfs;.

8. tpLKiw ehl;fs;.

9. tpLKiw ehs; rk;gsq;fs;.

10. thu ,Wjp ehl;fspYk;> murhq;f tpLKiw ehl;fspYk;

gzpahw;wpaikf;fhf rpy juq;fSf;fhd epjpf;
nfhLg;gdTfs;.

11. tho;f;ifr; nryTg; gb.

12. Nrit epiyag; gb

95
96
 mj;jpahak; VIII

Nkyjpf Neug; gbfs;> tpLKiw ehl;fs;> tpLKiw

ehs; rk;gsq;fs; kw;Wk; gbfs;

1. epjp Vw;ghL kw;Wk; Nkyjpf Neug; gbfSf;fhf epjpapidr;

nrytpLtjw;fhd mq;ff
P huk;.

1:1 ,e;j tplak; epjp gw;wpa tplaj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpw;Fr;

nrhe;jkhd xd;whFk;. gpd;tUk; rl;l tpjpfs; mt;tikr;rpdhy; ntspaplf; $ba
mwpTWj;JiffSf;Fl;gl;bUf;Fk;;.

1:2 jpiwNrupaplk; tpdthJ Nkyjpf Neug; gbnahd;wpid toq;Ftjw;F

mDkjpaspf;f KbtJ> mjw;fhf nrytpLtjw;F kjpg;gPLfspy; fl;lhakhf epjp
Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;bUe;J kw;Wk; nrYj;Jtjw;Fj; Njitahd epjpAk;
fhzg;gl;LkpUe;jhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.

1:3 Kw;gzf; fzf;Ffs; kw;Wk; Vida mwtPLfs; vd;gdtw;wpypUe;J epjp

toq;fg;gLk; gzpfSf;fhf Nkyjpf Neug; gbahfr; nrytplf; $ba epjpapd;
mstpid tuTnryTj; jpl;lg; gzpg;ghsh; ehafk; Vw;fdNt tpjpj;jpUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa xt;nthU re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; chpa mikr;rpd; nrayhsUld;
fye;jhNyhrpj;J 7.1 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tiuaiwf;F cl;gl;ljhf
Nkyjpf Neur; nrytpid mDkjpg;gjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F KbAk;.
nrytpdq;fis mDkjpj;jy;;> jdJ jw;WzpGf;fikaTk;> Njitnadj; jhd;
fUJfpd;w Kw;ghJfhg;G Vw;ghLfs; vitNaDkpUg;gpd;> mtw;iwg; gad;gLj;jpajd;
gpd;dUk; jpizf;fsj; jiyth;fsplNk xg;gilg;gjw;F nrayhsUf;F KbAk;.

1:4 kjpg;gPLfspy; xJf;fg;gl;Ls;s epjpj; njhifAk;> Kw;gzf; fzf;Ffs;

kw;Wk; Vida mwtPLfs; vd;gdtw;wpd; fPo; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s epjpj; njhifAk;
Mz;bw;Fs;; Nkyjpf Neug; gbahf nrytplf;$ba Mff; $ba epjpj;
njhifahff; fUj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. nrayhsh; xUth; mjptpNrl
re;jh;g;gq;fs; jtph;e;j Vida re;jh;g;gq;fspy; Nkyjpf Neug; gbf;fhf
nrytpdj;Jf;fhd epjpapid Fiwepug;Gr; nra;af; $lhJ. me;jr; nrytpid
mtjhdj;NjhLk; njhlh;r;rpahfTk; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;F nrayhsh; xUtu; kw;Wk;
jpizf;fsj; jiyth; xUtu; Njitahd midj;J Kaw;rpfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.

1:5 ntw;wplkhf cs;s xU gjtpapy; gjpy;flik Guptjw;fhf

mDkjpf;fg;gLk; Nkyjpfr; nrytpid me;jg; gjtpf;fhf xJf;fpAs;s epjp
epYitfSf;F nghJthf gw;W itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa nryTfs; gw;wpa
tpguq;fisf; Fwpj;J itj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

97
 mj;jpahak; VIII

2. Nkyjpf Neu gzpf; fl;Lg;ghL

2:1 Nkyjpf Neug; gbapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fg; Nghjpa mstpy; Nkyjpf

Neug; gzpia cz;ikahfTk;> epahakhfTk; Mw;wpAs;shuhntd jpizf;fsj;
jiyth; my;yJ mtupdhy; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l nghWg;G tha;e;j NtNwhu;
cj;jpNahfj;ju; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; Ma;e;jwpe;J jpUg;jp miljy; Ntz;Lk;.
,g;gzpapy; epu;zapf;fg;gl;lsT Nritahw;wg;gLtjhfTk; gzp Ghpag;glhky; tPNz
fopfpd;w fhyj;Jf;F Nkyjpf Neug;gbfs; nrYj;jg;glhjthW ghh;j;Jf;
nfhs;tjw;fhfTk; cupa ghprPyid kw;Wk; mwpf;iffisg; Ngzp tUtjw;fhd
Kiwnahd;wpid tFj;Jf; nfhs;tJ jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; flikahFk;.

3. Nkyjpf Neug; gbfisr; nrYj;j Kbe;j re;jh;g;gq;fs;

3:1 Nkyjpf Neug;gzpf;fhd epjpapid nrytpl Ntz;baJ> Fwpj;j gzpapid

epiwNtw;Wtjw;F NtW vt;topAk; ,y;yhj mjptpNrl re;jh;g;gq;fspy;
khj;jpuNkahFk;. cjhuzkhf Fwpg;gpLtjhapd;;> jpizf;fsj;jpNy mjw;fhfg;
nghUj;jkhd Ntiyj; jpl;lnkhd;wpid mikj;Jf;nfhs;s Kbahj
re;jh;g;gq;fspyhFk;.

3:2 Nkyjpf Neug;gbfis nrYj;j KbtJ> Fwpg;ghf

tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sitAk;> toikahd flikfspypUe;J Kw;wpYk;
Gwk;ghditAk;> mtrukhditAk;> toikahd flik Neuj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;s
KbahjitAkhd NtiyfSf;F khj;jpuNk MFk;;.

3:3 jpizf;fsnkhd;wpd; rhjhuz tplag; gug;gpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s

NtiyfSf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtupd; ftdaPdk; fhuzkhf my;yJ mYtyf
Kiwik Ngzg;glhikahy; my;yJ mYtyf Kiwikfisj;
jl;bf;fopj;jikahy; chpa Neuj;jpw;F Mw;w Kbahky; xd;W Nrh;e;j gzpfSf;Fk;
Nkyjpf Neug;; gbapidr; nrYj;Jjy; $lhJ.

3:4 mtru re;jh;g;gk; xd;wpd;NghJ xUrpy kzpj;jpahyq;fs; Nkyjpfkhfg;

gzpahw;WkhW XH cj;jpNahfj;ju; gzpf;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J mtUf;F Nkyjpf Neug;
gbapidr; nrYj;Jtjw;fhf mDkjpj;jy; $lhJ. Nkyjpf Neug;gbia nrYj;j
Ntz;baJ> mtrukhf epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba tpNrl gzpnahd;iw
epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT fhyj;jpw;F mjpfkhd kzpj;jpahyq;fs;
Nkyjpf Neuk; gzpahw;w Ntz;ba re;jh;g;gq;fspy; khj;jpuNk MFk;.

3:5 ahNjDnkhU jpizf;fsj;jpy; ehshe;jk; Nkyjpf Neu Ntiy

fhzg;gLfpd;w re;jh;g;gnkhd;wpy; cs;sf Ntiyj; jpl;lk; xd;wpD}lhfNth my;yJ
Nkyjpf gzpahl;nlhFjp xd;wpid Ml;Nrh;g;gjd; %yNkh Nkyjpf Neug;; gbapidr;
nrYj;Jtjid jtph;j;Jf;nfhs;s Kbahkw; Nghapd;> mikaf; fl;lznjhiffspd;
mbg;gilapy; njhlh;r;rpahf Nkyjpf Neug;; gbapidr; nrYj;jiy
mDkjpj;jyhfhJ. mjw;Fg; gjpyhf gupkhw;W Nkyjpf Neug;;gb xd;wpid
tpjpf;;FkhW jhgd gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jplk; Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:6 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth; tpLKiwapy; nrd;w> ,d;Nwy; gjtpnahd;wpy;

ntw;wplk; Vw;gl;l xNu fhuzj;jpw;fhf mg;gjtpapd; gzpfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf
Nkyjpf Neug;;gbapid mDkjpj;jy; $lhJ. mt;ntht;nthU re;jh;g;gj;jpYk;
cj;Njr epiygw;wp ed;F Muha;e;J epiyikf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd jPh;khdk;

98
 mj;jpahak; VIII

xd;wpid vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. flikf;Fr; rKfkspf;fhj cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtupd;

flikfis Vida cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; Clhf epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L
Nkyjpf Neug;; gbapd; mbg;gilapy; re;ju;g;gj;jpw;Nfw;g Vw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;shJ
jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhy; ,ad;w vy;yhr; re;jh;g;gq;fspYk; mjw;fhd epue;ju
Ntiyj; jpl;lnkhd;wpid mikj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4. Nkyjpf Neug; gbapidg;; ngWtjw;F cupj;jw;w juq;fs;

4:1 gpd;tUk; cj;jpNahfj;ju; tFjpapidr; rhh;e;jth;fSf;F Nkyjpf Neug;;

gbf;fhd cupik ,y;iy

gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;

ntspf;fs cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; - mjhtJ Kf;fpakhf ntspf;fsg; gzpfs;

xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;s> Xhplj;jpw;nfd tiuaWf;fg;glhj> ahNjDNkhh;
mYtyfj;jpd; vy;iyf;F mg;ghy; mike;Js;s Ntiyj; jsq;fSf;F
mbf;fb nry;y Ntz;ba Nkw;ghh;it jd;ik nfhz;l flikfs;
xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;s> ghPrPyid> gazq;fs; vd;gd jkJ flikapy;
cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;.

gFjpNeu cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;

jpizf;fsk; xd;wpNy Nkyjpf Neug;;gbapidg; ngWtjw;F cupj;jw;w junkd

jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhy; fUjg;gLfpd;w Ntnwe;jnthU juj;jpw;FKhpa
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;.

4:2 Copah; xUth; jw;fhypf my;yJ mika my;yJ ehs; rk;gs

mbg;gilapy; gzpf;fkh;j;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;w xNu fhuzj;jpw;fhf mth; Nkyjpf Neug;;
gbapidg; ngWtjw;F mtu; jifikaw;w xUtuy;yH.

4:3 ahNjDnkhU Gjpa gjtp> Copah; tFg;G my;yJ juk; Nkyjpf

Neug;gbapidg; ngWtjw;F jFjpAilajh vdf; fUJtjw;F Kd;dh; jhgdg;
gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpd; mDkjpapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

5. fzf;fplg;gl Ntz;ba fhy vy;iyfs;

5:1 toikahd flik Neuq;fSf;Fg; Gwk;ghf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l

NtiyfSf;fhf gpd;tUk; tpjpfSf;F cl;gl;ljhf Nkyjpf Neuf; nfhLg;gditr;
nrYj;j KbAk;.
5:2 ehSf;Fupa KOf; flik Neuj;jpYk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; gzpahw;wpapUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. ahNjDnkhU ehspy; jhkjkhf Ntiyf;F te;jikahy; my;yJ
miuehs; tpLKiw> rka topghLfSf;fhd tpNrl tpLKiw Nghd;w VNjDnkhU
tifahd tpLKiw fhuzkhf ,of;fg;gl;l fhyj;ij me;j ehspy; gzpGupe;j
Nkyjpf Neuj;jpypUe;J fopj;Jtpl;L vQ;rpa fhyj;ij khj;jpuNk Nkyjpf Neukhff;
fUjp mjw;F khj;jpuNk gbapidr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

5:3 xU jlitapy; miu kzpj;jpahyj;jpw;Ff; Fiwe;j fhyj;jpw;fhf

my;yJ xU ehisapy; nkhj;jkhf xU kzpj;jpahyj;jpw;Ff; Fiwe;j fhyj;jpw;fhf
Nkyjpf Neug;;gbapidr; nrYj;jyhfhJ. xU jlitapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Nkyjpf

99
 mj;jpahak; VIII

Ntiyapd; nkhj;j mstpidf; fzf;fpLk; NghJ xU kzpj;jpahyj;jpy; ehd;fpy;

xU gFjpf;Ff; Fiwe;j gFjpapidf; fzpg;gplyhfhJ.

5:4 toikahd flik Neuj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghf flikf;fhfg; gazpf;Fk;

fhyj;jpid> gpd;tUk; re;jh;g;gq;fspy; jtpu Nkyjpf Neug;gbf;fhf fzf;fply;
$lhJ.

5:4:1 mt;thW gazpg;gJ flikapid epiwNtw;Wtjpy; Xh; mq;fkhff;

fhzg;gLkplj;J (cjhuzk; - rhujp xUth;> Gifapuj fhtyh; xUth;) my;yJ
flikg; nghWg;Gj; jd;ikf;Nfw;g Xa;T vLf;f kw;Wk; thshtpUf;f Kbahj
njhlh;r;rpahf mtjhdj;Jld; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba re;jh;g;gj;jpy;. (cjhuzkhf -
gzj;ijf; nfhz;L nry;Yk; rpwhg;gh; xUth;)

5:5 ,t;thW gazk; nra;Ak; NghJ ,ilapilNa khj;jpuk; Ntiy

Vw;gLkplj;J mjidf; fhj;jpUj;jy; flikahff; fUjp> Nkyjpf Neug; gbf;;fhf
me;jf; fhyj;jpy; miug;gFjpia khj;jpuk; fzf;fply;; Ntz;Lk;.

5:6 nghJthf Nkyjpf Neuj;ijf; fzf;fpl Ntz;baJ xt;nthU ehspYk;

toikahd flik Neuq;fspYk; ghh;f;f Nkyjpfkhfg; gzpahw;wpa
kzpj;jpahyj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;NlahFk;. vdpDk;> thuj;ij
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L flik Neuq;fs; eph;zapf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; re;jh;g;gq;fspy;
(mjhtJ xU thuj;jpy; gzpahw;w Ntz;ba Mff; Fiwe;j kzpj;jpahyq;fisf;
Fwpg;gpl;L Row;rp Kiw my;yJ gjpy; khw;W Kiw mbg;gilapy;
gzpf;fkh;j;jg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; njhlh;gpy;) Nkyjpf Neuj;ijf;
fzpg;gpl Ntz;baJ thuj;jpw;nfd tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s kzpj;jpahyq;fspYk; ghHf;f
Nkyjpfkhfg; gzpahw;Wfpd;w kzpj;jpahyq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;NlahFk;.

6. nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba fl;lz msT

6:1 rhjhuz fl;lzj; njhif - xU kzpj;jpahyj;jpw;Fr; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba
rhjhuz Nkyjpf Neug;gbapd; msT xUehs; rk;gsj;jpd; vl;bnyhU (1/8)
gFjpahFk;. khjhe;j rk;gsk; ngWk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; njhlh;gpy; xUehs;
rk;gsj;ijf; fzf;fpl Ntz;baJ jpuz;l khjhe;j rk;gsj;jpy; Kg;gjpy; xd;W
(1/30) vd;w tifapyhFk;. Nkyjpf Neug;;gbapidf; fzpg;gpLk; NghJ tho;f;ifr;
nryTf; nfhLg;gdtpid fUj;jpy; nfhs;syhfhJ.

6:2 fhj;jpUj;jy; flikf;fhd fl;lzj; njhif - fhj;jpUf;Fk;

flikfSf;fhf Nkyjpf Neug;gb nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;baJ rhjhuzf; fl;lzj;jpy;
miuthrp vd;w tpfpjj;jpyhFk;.

fhj;jpUj;jy; flik vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ> Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT Ntiynahd;W

fhzg;glhj NghjpYk;> ahNjDnkhU fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; tpjpf;fg;gl;l Nrit
epiyankhd;wpy;; flikapd; epkpj;jk; Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; fhj;jpUg;gjidf;
Fwpg;gplyhk;. Njit Vw;gLkplj;J Nritf;F cldbahf miof;fj;jf;fthW
Nritahw;Wk; epiyaj;jpy; epj;jpiu nfhs;SkhW cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F
cj;jutpl;Ls;s re;jh;g;gKk; ,jpy; mlq;Fk;.

Nkhl;lhh; thfdr; rhujp xUth; my;yJ Jizahs; xUth; njhlh;gpy; “fhj;jpUf;Fk;

flikf; fhyk;" vd;gjd; fUj;J> flikapypUe;J jw;fhypfkhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;L

100
 mj;jpahak; VIII

mtUf;F tPl;Lf;Fr; nry;tjw;F mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s NghjpYk; NjitNaw;gLk;

ve;jnthU re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; flikf;F kPs miof;fg;gLtjw;F mth;
fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s fhyj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;. mth; jw;fhypfkhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;L
Fwpj;j Neuj;jpy; mth; kPz;Lk; Nritf;F tuTs;s NghjpYk; flikf;fhf mtH
mtru re;jh;g;gj;jpy; miof;fg;gLtjw;F fl;Lg;gLj;jg;glhj fhyj;ij “fhj;jpUj;jy;
flik" Neukhff; fzpg;glyhfhJ. jw;fhypff; flikapy; ,Ue;J tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
fhyj;jpDs; jdJ thfdj;jpw;F mUfhikapy; fl;lhak; ,Uf;f Ntz;baikahy;
Rje;jpukhf elkhl Kbahj epiyapYs;s rhujp xUthpd; KO Neuj; njhopw;gL
flikapy; <Lgl;Ls;s xUtuhff; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

fhj;jpUj;jy; flikapd; fPo; nrytpLfpd;w fhyj;ijf; fzpg;gpLk; NghJ miu

kzpj;jpahyj;jpw;Ff; Fiwe;j fhyj;jpidf; fzpg;gplyhfhJ.

7. tiuaiwfs;
7:1 ntw;wplkhff; fhzg;gLfpd;w gjtpnahd;wpd; flikfisg; Guptjw;fhf
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w Nkyjpf Neu NtiyAl;gl xU khjj;jpw;F 20
kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;F Nky; Nkyjpf Neug;; gbnahd;iw ve;jNthh;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; nrYj;jf; $lhJ.

7:2 mjptpNrl re;jh;g;gq;fspy; vtNuDk; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F

khjnkhd;wpw;F 20 kzpj;jpahy tiuaiwf;F mg;ghy; Nkyjpf Neug;;gbnahd;iw
mDkjpg;gjw;F cupa mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F mjpfhuk; cz;L.

8. tpLKiw ehl;fs;
8:1 1971 Mk; Mz;bd; 29 Mk; ,yf;f tpLKiwr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; murhq;f
tpLKiw ehl;fs; gpd;tUkhW-

Qhapw;Wf; fpoik
ngsh;zkp Nghah jpdq;fs;
rl;lj;jpd;fPo; ntspaplg;gLfpd;w Vida murhq;f tpLKiw ehl;fs;.
8:2 ,e;epajpr; rl;lk; njhlHghd gzpfSf;fhf nghJthf Qhapw;Wf; fpoik
jpdj;ij “thu Xa;T ehshff;" fUJjy;; Ntz;Lk;. murhq;f tpLKiw ehl;fshff;
nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;bait ngsh;zkp Nghah jpdq;fs; kw;Wk; rl;lj;jpd; fPo;
ntspaplg;gLfpd;w Vida tpLKiw ehl;fs; vd;gdthFk;.

8:3 Row;rp Kiwf;fpzq;fNth my;yJ epthuz Copah;fs; my;yJ

gjpyhl;fshf rpy ehl;fSf;F gzpf;fkh;j;jg;gLk; Copah;fs; jtph;e;j mika
Copah;fs;; kw;Wk; ehl;rk;gsk; ngWk; Copah;fs;; cs;spl;l midj;J juq;fisAk;
Nrh;e;j murhq;f Copah;fSf;Fk;; 8.1 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s murhq;f
tpLKiw ehl;fs; (thu Xa;T ehl;fsy;y) nghUe;Jk;. vdpDk; gFjpNeu
Copah;fSf;F murhq;f tpLKiw ehl;fs; njhlh;ghd cupik fpilahJ.

9. tpLKiw ehs; rk;gsq;fs;

9:1 jdJ Nrit epge;jidapd; gpufhuk; murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;wpy;

gzpahw;w Ntz;bAs;s cj;jpNahfj;jh;; xUtUf;F murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;wpy;
gzpahw;wpaikf;fhfg; gpd;tUk; mbg;gilapd; kPJ rk;gsk; toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

101
 mj;jpahak; VIII

mth; ehl;rk;gsj;ijg; ngWgtuhapd;> murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;Wld;; mjw;F

Kd;dLj;j my;yJ gpd;dLj;j Ntiy ehspy; flikf;F rKfkspj;Js;shuhapd;>
mtUf;F xUehs; rk;gsk; toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk;> murhq;f tpLKiw
ehSf;F Kd;dLj;Jk; gpd;dLj;Jk; tUfpd;w ,uz;L Ntiy ehl;fspYk; ,th;
RfaPd tpLKiw> kUj;Jt tpLKiw my;yJ rk;gskw;w tpLKiwapy;
,Ue;jpUg;gpd; me;j murhq;f tpLKiwf;fhf mtUf;F xUehs; rk;gsk;
cupj;jw;wjhFk;. vt;thwhapDk;> rk;gsj;Jldhd tpLKiw ngWtjw;F mth;
jFjpAilatuhapd;> flikf;Fr; rKfkspf;fhj mj; jpdj;ij rk;gsj;Jldhd
tpLKiw ehshf fUj;jpw; nfhs;s KbAk;.

mth; khjhe;j rk;gsk; ngWgtuhapd;> vJtpj Nkyjpff; nfhLg;gdTk; mtUf;F

cupj;Jilajd;W.

9:2 jdJ Nrit epge;jidfspd; gpufhuk; murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;wpy;

gzpahw;w Njitg;gLj;jg;glhj xUtUf;F gpd;tUk; mDruizfspy; jhd; tpUk;gpa
xd;wpid mDgtpg;gjw;fhd cupikAz;L.

cj;jpNahfj;jh; ehl;rk;gsj;ijg; ngWgtuhapd; gpd;tUk; mDruizfs;

,uz;by; xd;wpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

rpukkpd;wp mtUf;F tpLKiw toq;ff; $bajhf cs;s re;jh;g;gnkhd;wpy;

ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf xUehs; rk;gsj;Jldhd tpLKiw.

mt;thwpd;Nwy; Nrit nra;j ehSf;fhf Kiwahf ciof;fg;gl;l rk;gsj;jpw;F

Nkyjpfkhf rhjhuz fl;lzj;jpw;F Vw;g NkYk; xUehisf;fhd rk;gsk;.

cj;jpNahfj;jh; khjhe;j rk;gsk; ngWk; mNjNeuk; mth; gjtpepiy

cj;jpNahfj;jh;> ntspf;fs cj;jpNahfj;jh; my;yJ Nkyjpf Neug;; gbf;F
cupj;jw;w Xh; cj;jpNahfj;juhf ,y;yhj re;jh;g;gj;jpy; gpd;tUk; mDruizfs;
,uz;by; xd;wpidj; jdJ tpUg;gj;jpw;F Vw;g mDgtpf;f mtUf;F
cupikAz;L. gzpahw;wpa jpdj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhf xUehs; tpLKiw my;yJ
khjhe;j rk;gsj;jpy; 1/30 vd;w tifapy; fzpg;gplg;gl Ntz;ba Nkyjpf
xUehs; rk;gsk;.

9:3 gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;> ntspf;fs cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;

my;yJ Nkyjpf Neug;;gbapidg; ngWtjw;F cupj;jw;w NtNwhu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;
murhq;f tpLKiw ehs; xd;wpNy gzpahw;Wkplj;J> mtUf;Fg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s
mDkjp ,Ug;gJ mjw;Fg; gjpyhf xUehs; gjpy; tpLKiwapid khj;jpuNk
MFk;. mtUf;F mjw;Fg; gjpyhf ve;jnthU nfhLg;gdTk; cupj;jhfhJ.

9:4 tpLKiw ehspy; xU gFjpapy; khj;jpuk; gzpahw;WkhW Xh;

cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F cj;jutplg;gLkplj;J> Nkw;Fwpj;jthwhd Nkyjpfr; rk;gsk;
my;yJ cioj;j gjpy; tpLKiw vd;gtw;wpy; xd;wpid toq;f Ntz;baJ>
gzpahw;wpa cupa kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;F khj;jpuNkahFk;. ,g;gzpf;fhff;
fzf;nfLf;f Ntz;baJ Fwpj;j mYtyh; nghJthf gzpahw;Wk; fhyj;jpDs;
fhzg;gLfpd;w kzpj;jpahyq;fis khj;jpuNkahFk;;.

9:5 ,g;gpuptpd; fPo; xd;W NrUk;; gjpy; tpLKiwfs;> mg; gjpy; tpLKiwfs;
ciof;fg;gl;l jpdj;jpypUe;J Xuhz;L fopa Kd;du; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

102
 mj;jpahak; VIII

9:6 murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;wpNy flikapd; epkpj;jk; gazk; nra;tJ>

tpLKiw ehs; rk;gsj;ijg; ngWtjw;fhd gazk; xd;whff; fzpf;fg;glyhfhJ.
vdpDk;> Fwpj;j flik xd;wpid epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhfNt me;jg; gazk;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhapd;> mjw;fhfg; gjpy; tpLKiw toq;Ftjpy; Ml;Nrgid
,y;iy.

9:7 Nkyjpf rk;gsk;> NkyjpfNeug; gbfs; kw;Wk; tpLKiw ehl;rk;gsk; vd;git

cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s xJf;fPl;bd; fPNoNa gw;W itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk;
tpLKiw ehSf;fhf rk;gsk; ngWtjw;F cupj;Jila ahNuDNkhh;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;wpNy jdJ rhjhuz flikf;Fg;
Gwk;ghf gzpahw;WkhW cj;jutpl;bUg;gpd;> me;j Nkyjpf kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;fhd
Nkyjpf Neug;;gbapidr; nrYj;j Ntz;baJld;> me;jr; nrytpid rhjhuz
Nkyjpff; Neug;gbf;fhd xJf;fPLfspNyNa gw;W itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

9:8 murhq;f ,y;yj;jpw;fhd thlif> tpjitfs;/ jGjhuu; kw;Wk; mehijfs;

Xa;t+jpag; gq;fspg;Gf; fl;lzk;> murNrit Copah; Nrkyhg epjpapd; gq;fspg;Gf;
fl;lzk; Nghd;wtw;wpid mwtpLtjw;fhf tpLKiw jpd rk;gsk; kw;Wk; rhjhuz
rk;gsk; vd;gtw;wpid xd;whf $l;Ljy; $lhJ.

9:9 murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;W> cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtupd; rhjhuz thu

Xa;T ehspy; tUkhapDk;> (,J Qhapw;Wf;fpoik xd;whapDk; my;yJ NtnwhU
ehshapDk; rup) mj;jifa ehnshd;wpy;; gzpahw;WkhW mth; gzpf;fg;gLkplj;Jk;>
mtUf;F chpj;jhtJ Xa;T ehl;fspy; gzpGupe;jhy; fpilf;Fk; rYifNa md;wp>
murhq;f tpLKiw ehs; xd;wpNy gzpahw;wpaikf;fhf toq;fg;gLk; rYifay;y.
cjhuzkhff; Fwpg;gpLtjhapd;> Qhapw;Wf;fpoik xd;wpy; tUfpd;w murhq;f
tpLKiw ehnshd;wpNy gzpahw;WkhW Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
cj;jutplg;gLkplj;Jk;> Qhapw;Wf;fpoik me;j mYtyupd; rhjhuz Xa;T
ehshfTk; mikAkhapd;> Qhapw;Wf; fpoikapy; gzpahw;wpaikf;fhf nghJthf
toq;fg;gLfpd;w rYifNa md;wp> tpLKiw ehl;rk;gsk; mtUf;Fr;
nrYj;jg;glyhfhJ. mjhtJ> mth; Nkyjpf Neug;gb cupj;Jila khjhe;j
rk;gsk; ngWk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtuhapd;> mtUf;F Nkyjpf Neug;gbia
nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk;> murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;W
Qhapw;Wf;fpoik ehspNy tUtjhfTkpUe;J Qhapw;Wf;fpoikahdJ Xh;
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; rhjhuz Ntiy ehshfTkpUg;gpd; ,e;jg; gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfs;
mtUf;F Vw;Gilj;jhFk;;.

10. thu ,Wjp ehl;fspYk;> murhq;f tpLKiw ehl;fspYk;

gzpahw;wpaikf;fhf rpy juq;fSf;fhd epjpf; nfhLg;gdTfs;

10:1 NkNy 4.1 cl;gpuptpy; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s vjidAk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;shJ>

g+h;j;jp nra;ag;gLtjw;F 03 khjq;fs; my;yJ mjpYk; $ba fhyk;
Njitg;glf;$ba Kd;Dupik mspf;fg;gl Ntz;ba kw;Wk; njhlh;r;rpj;
jd;ikAila epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lnkhd;W njhlh;gpy; (xU jpizf;fsj;jpd; md;whl
gzpfs; my;y) my;yJ twl;rp> nts;sg;ngUf;F> Fbrhh; fytuk; vd;gd
fhuzkhf Vw;glf; $ba mtruj; jd;ikahd gzpnahd;W njhlh;gpy; my;yJ
NtNwNjDk; mtru flikfs; njhlu;gpy; rdp> QhapW my;yJ murhq;f tpLKiw
ehnshd;wpNy gzpahw;WkhW cj;jutplg;gLfpd;w gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;
my;yJ Nkyjpf Neug;;gbapidg; ngWtjw;F cupj;jw;w njhopy;El;g cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUth;> mt;thW gzpahw;wpa xt;nthU ehSf;fhfTk; gpd;tUk; epge;jidfspd;

103
 mj;jpahak; VIII

fPo;> me;je;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; jpuz;l khjhe;j rk;gsj;jpy; 1/20 ,w;Fr; rkkhd

njhifapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s cupj;Jilatuhthh;.

(m) mth; xUehspy; 08 kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;Ff; FiwahJ Ntiy

nra;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(M) nrYj;j Kbe;j Mff; $ba ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;if xU khjj;jpw;F 01

ehshFk;.

(,) mikr;rpd; nrayhsupd; mq;fPfhuj;jpw;Fl;gl;ljhFk;.

10:2 mt;thW nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLfpd;w midj;J nfhLg;gdTfs;

njhlu;ghf cupa Vida tpguq;fSld; $bajhf gjpNtnlhd;iwg; Ngzptuy;
Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gjpNtl;ilg; guprPyg;gjw;fhf jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafk; my;yJ
mtuJ mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l vtNuDNkhu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; NfhUkplj;J rku;g;gpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

11. tho;f;ifr; nryTg; gb

11:1 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; midtUf;Fk; (ehshe;jr; rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; mlq;fyhf) kw;Wk; tpjitfs;/ jGjhuu; kw;Wk; mehijfs;
Xa;T+jpak; ngWfpd;w Xa;T ngw;w xUth; cl;gl rfy murhq;f Xa;T+jpak;
ngWNthUf;Fk; tho;f;ifr; nryTg;gb xd;wpidr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:1 ,e;jg;gb gpd;tUkhW mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(m) khjhe;jr; rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w midj;J cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;Fk;

khjnkhd;wpw;F &gh.6>600.00

(M) murhq;f Xa;T+jpak; ngWNthUf;F khjj;jpw;F &gh 3>175.00

11:3 ehl;rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; njhlu;ghf tho;f;ifr;

nryTg;gbiaf; fzpg;gpLfpd;w NghJ 30 ehl;fnsd;w cr;r vy;iyf;Fl;gl;L xU
ehisf;F &gh 220.00 MFk;.
Nkw;Fwpj;j tho;f;ifr; nryTg;gb murhq;fj;jpd; nfhs;if jPu;khdq;fSf;fika
mbf;fb jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gLk;.

11:4 cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; rk;gskw;w tpLKiwapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;

NghJ> mk;khjj;jpw;fhfr; nrYj;j Ntz;ba gbahdJ Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jh;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;w rk;gskw;w tpLKiw ehl;fspd; tpfpjrk msthy; Fiwf;fg;gLk;.
,g;gphptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gzpfSf;Fj; Njitahd Fiwj;jypd; NghJ miur;
rk;gs tpLKiwfis rk;gskw;w tpLKiwfshf khw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

11:5 tho;f;ifr; nryTg; gbahdJ rk;gsj;jpw;F/ Ntjdj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghd xU

gbahff;; fhzg;gLtJld;> mjid Nkyjpf Neug;gb> tpLKiwjpd rk;gsk;
vd;gtw;wpidf; fzpg;gply; Nghd;w gzpfSf;fhf rk;gsj;Jld;/ Ntjdj;Jld;
Nrh;f;ff;$lhJ.

104
 mj;jpahak; VIII

12. Ntiy epiyag; gb

12:1
fly; kl;lj;jpypUe;J 5000 mbf;F Nkw;gl;l cauj;jpy; mikag; ngw;Ws;s
Nrit epiyaq;fspy; gzpahw;Wfpd;w xt;Nthu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; Ntiy
epiyg;gbnahd;whf mtupd; ,ize;j rk;gsj;jpy; 8% ,id nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

khjphpg; gbtk;

………………………………………………………………………………….. Mfpa ehd;

(ngah;)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
(gjtp)
gpd;tUkhW ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;Nwd;.

(i) ehd; tpthfkhfhj xUtuhNtd;.*

(ii) ehd; tpthfkhd xUtuhNtd;. vdJ tho;f;ifj; Jiz njhopNyJk;

Ghptjpy;iy.*

(iii) ehd; tpthfkhd xUtuhNtd;. vdJ tho;f;ifj; Jiz mur Jiwf;F*/

tq;fpf;F*/ mur $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpw;F*/ epajpr; rl;lepWtdj;jpw;F*/ jdpahh;
Jiwf;Fr;* nrhe;jkhd ………………… mYtyfj;jpy; gzpahw;Wfpd;whh;. mjpy;
tho;f;ifr; nryTg;gb toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ*/ toq;fg;gLtjpy;iy.*

(iv) ehd; xU tpjitahNtd;./ jGjhuuhNtd;.*

(v) ehd; kPsg; gzpf;fkh;j;jg;gl;l Xa;Tngw;w xUtuhNtd;.*

(vi) tho;f;ifr; nryTg;gbapd; mjpfhpg;gpid nrYj;JtJld; njhlh;Gila

ahNjDk; khw;wnkhd;W Vw;gLkplj;J me;j khw;wk; ,lk;ngw;w clNdNa
mJgw;wp nfhLg;gdT cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mwptpg;gjw;F cWjpaspf;fpd;Nwd;.

...........................................
(ifnahg;gk;)
…………………………
(jpfjp)
*
nghUj;jkw;wtw;iw ntl;b tplTk;.

105
106
 mj;jpahak; - IX
fl;lzq;fs;
1. murhq;fj;Jf;F Nritfis Mw;wpaikf;fhfr;
nrYj;jg;gLk; fl;lzq;fs;.

2. mur $l;Lj;jhgdq;fs;> rigfs; my;yJ jdpg;gl;l

jug;gpdh;fSf;F flikfis Mw;wpaikf;fhfr;
nrYj;jg;gLk; fl;lzq;fs;.

3. thndhyp/ njhiyf;fhl;rp ciufs; kw;Wk; tpupTiufs;.

4. kjpg;gPl;Lf; fl;lzq;fs;

5. iftpuy; milahs gjpthsupdhy; Mw;wg;gLk; Nritfs;.

6. khtl;l ePjpkd;wk;> ePjthd; ePjpkd;wk; vd;gtw;wpw;fhd

fl;lzq;fs;.

7. fr;NrupfspYk; gpw jpizf;fsq;fspYk;; Njly;>

nkhopngah;g;Gf;; fl;lzq;fs;.

8. fyhy;tupj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; gpujp gz;zy; fl;lzq;fs;.

9. (15 Mk; mjpfhukhd) mur Mtzq;fisr;

rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jy; fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; 3 Mk; gpuptpd;
fPo; mwtPL nra;ag;gLfpd;w gpujp gz;zy; fl;lzq;fs;.

10. gpiz mwpf;iffSf;fhf mwtplg;gLk; fl;lzq;fs;.

11. ePjpkd;w mYty;fSf;fhf kUj;Jt mjpfhupfSf;Fr;

nrYj;jg;gLk; fl;lzq;fs;.

12. njhopyhsh;fSf;F el;l<L toq;Fjy; njhlh;ghd

gzpfSf;fhf kUj;Jt mjpfhupfSf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gLk;
fl;lzq;fs;.

13. tpNrl re;jh;g;gq;fspd; NghJ kUj;Jtr; rigfspy;

gzpahw;wpaikf;fhfr; nrYj;jg;gLk; fl;lzq;fs;.
14. fzf;fply;;.

107
108
 mj;jpahak; IX

fl;lzq;fs;

1. murhq;fj;Jf;F Nritfis Mw;wpaikf;fhfr; nrYj;jg;gLk;

fl;lzq;fs;
1:1 gpd;tUk; re;jh;g;gq;fs; jtph;e;j NtW ve;jnthU re;jh;g;gj;jpYk;
murhq;fj;Jf;F Mw;wg;gLk; ve;jnthU Nritf;fhfTk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; vtUf;Fk;
fl;lzk; vjidAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbahJ.

1:1:1 Rq;fj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; Nkyjpf Neug;gbfs;.

1:1:2 guPl;ir tpdhj;jhs;fisj;; jahupj;jy; kw;Wk; tpilj;jhs;fisj;

jpUj;Jjy;.
1:1:3 cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; gjtpf;F kw;Wk; flikfSf;F vt;tpjj;jpYk;
njhlh;gw;w thndhyp/ njhiyf;fhl;rp gpur;rhuq;fSf;fhd fl;lzq;fs;.

1:2 murhq;fj;jpw;F Mw;wg;gLk; NritfSf;fhfj; jhgd gzpg;ghsupd;

Kd;dDkjpAldhd nfhLg;gdTfs;.

2. mur $l;Lj;jhgdq;fs;> rigfs; my;yJ jdpg;gl;l egh;fSf;F

flikfis Mw;wpaikf;fhfr; nrYj;jg;gLk; fl;lzq;fs;.

2:1 ,jd; XXX Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW jdpahh; jug;gpdUf;F

my;yJ cs;s+uhl;rp epWtdk; xd;wpw;F my;yJ mur $l;Lj;jhgdk; xd;wpw;F
ahNjDnkhU gzpapid epiwNtw;Wtjw;F murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F
mDkjp toq;fg;gLkplj;J> fl;lzj;jpy; ve;jsT rjtPjk; jpuz;l epjpaj;Jf;F
itg;Gr; nra;ag;gLjy; Ntz;Lnkd chpa nrayhsupdhy; jPh;khdpf;fg;gLk;.
mg;NghJ kPjpj; njhifapid cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; gad;ghl;Lf;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;s
KbAk;. ,Ue;j NghjpYk;> xt;nthU re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; Mff; Fiwe;jJ &.250/-
my;yJ fl;lzk; &.250/- ,Yk; Fiwthapd; KOj; njhifapidAk;
gad;ghl;Lf;fhf vLj;Jf;nfhs;s Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F ,lkspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

2:2 jpuz;l epjpaj;Jf;F itg;Gr;nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba tPjj;ijAk;>

cj;jpNahfj;jh; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gLk; tPjj;ijAk; jPh;khdpf;Fk; NghJ
nrayhsupdhy; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

murhq;f NritapypUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhz;l my;yJ murhq;f NritAld;

njhlh;Gila tpNrl mwptpidg; gad;gLj;jhJ> rhjhuz flikfSf;Fg;
ghjpg;Gf;fs; Vw;glhjtz;zk;> mYtyf Neuj;Jf;F mg;ghy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;
mYtyfk; rhuhj gzpfSf;fhff; fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;w nkhj;jj; njhifapidAk;
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; gad;ghl;Lf;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;F ,lkspf;f KbAk;.

murhq;f Nritapy; ,Ue;J ngw;Wf; nfhz;l gapw;rpapidg; gad;gLj;jp>

flikg;gzpf;Fg; ghjpg;G Vw;glhjthW> mYtyf Neuj;Jf;Fg; gpd;dh;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w mYtyfk; rhuhj gzpfSf;fhf fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;w
fl;lzj;jpy; 10 tPjj;jpid jpuz;l epjpaj;jpy; itg;Gr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

109
 mj;jpahak; IX

KOikahfNt mur Nritapy; ,Ue;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;shj NghjpYk;> mur

NritAld; njhlh;Gila mwptpidg; gad;gLj;jp flikf;Fg; ghjpg;G Vw;glhjthW>
vdpDk; Neuk; fpilf;Fk; re;jh;g;gq;fspy; mYtyf Neuj;jpDs;NsNa
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w mYtyfk; rhuhj gzpfSf;fhf fpilf;fg;ngWk; fl;lzj;jpy;
10 tPjj;jpid jpuz;l epjpaj;Jf;F itg;Gr;nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

murhq;f Nritapy; ,Ue;J ngw;Wf;nfhz;l gapw;rpapidg; gad;gLj;jp>

flikf;Fg; ghjpg;G Vw;glhjthW> Neuk; fpilf;Fk; re;jh;g;gq;fspy; mYtyf
Neuj;jpDs;NsNa Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; mYtyfk; rhuhj gzpfSf;fhff; fpilf;Fk;
fl;lzj;jpy; 25 tPjj;jpid jpuz;l epjpaj;Jf;F itg;Gr;nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

flikf;Fj; jilfs; Vw;gLkplj;J 25 tPjj;jpid my;yJ mjpYk; $ba

njhifapidj; jpuz;l epjpaj;Jf;F itg;Gr;nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mjd;NghJ
Vw;gLfpd;w ghjpg;Gf;fspd; mstpw;Nfw;g itg;Gr;nra;a Ntz;ba tPjk; mjpfupj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

2:3 gy;fiyf;fofk; xd;wpy; my;yJ gy;fiyf;fof epWtfk; xd;wpy; ntsp

tpupTiuahsh; xUtuhfg; gzpahw;Wfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; jdJ
tpupTiufis KOikahfNt mYtyf Neuj;Jf;Fg; Gwk;ghfTk;> mt;thNw jdJ
flikf;Fg; ghjpg;Gf;fs; Vw;glhjthWk; elj;Jthuhapd;> mtUf;F mjw;fhf jhgdg;
gzpg;ghsh; mDkjpj;Js;s fl;lzj;Jf;F Vw;gf; fl;lzq;fis mwtpLtjw;F
mDkjpf;f KbAk;.

2:4 cs;@uhl;rp epWtdk; xd;Wf;F my;yJ mur $l;Lj;jhgdk; xd;Wf;F

tpNrl Nritnahd;W Njitg;gLfpd;w re;jh;g;gq;fspy;> cupa jpizf;fsj;jplkpUe;J
mr;Nritapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; fl;lznkhd;W
mwtplg;gl;L mr;Nrit ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gl;L> mk;nkhj;j tUkhdj;ijAk; jpuz;l
epjpaj;jpy; itg;Gr;nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3. thndhyp / njhiyf;fhl;rp ciufs; kw;Wk; tpupTiufs;

3:1 murhq;fj; jpizf;fsk; xd;wpNy rhjhuz gzpfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk;
nghUl;Lj; Njitg;gLfpd;wJk; ,d;Nwy; nghUj;jkhdJk; my;yJ jdJ rhjhuz
flikfspd; xU gFjpahff; fUjg;gLfpd;wJkhd> tpupTiu my;yJ
ciunahd;wpidj; jahupg;gjw;fhf my;yJ epfo;j;Jtjw;fhf <LgLj;jg;gLk;
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F my;yJ mth; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk;
jpizf;fsj;Jf;F vt;tpjf; fl;lzKk; nrYj;jf;$lhJ.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L:

thdpiy mwpf;if ntspaply;> rdj;njhiff; fzf;nfLg;gpd; NghJ rdj;njhif

mwpf;ifapid epug;Gjy; njhlh;gpy; filg;gpbf;fg;gl Ntz;ba nrad;Kiwfs;
gw;wpa jfty;fis ntspaply;> Gjpa tptrha Kiwikfis mwpKfk; nra;Ak;
gzpf;Fg; nghWg;ghd cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspdhy; tptrhak; gw;wpa ciu
epfo;j;jg;gLjy; Nghd;w gzpfs; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtupd; rhjhuzf;
flikfspy; xU gFjpahff; fhzg;gLtJld;> mit ngUk;ghYk; jpizf;fsk;
xd;W jdJ rhjhuz eltbf;iffis Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;tjw;F cjTk;
cghankhd;whfTk; mikfpd;wJ.

4. kjpg;gPl;Lf; fl;lzq;fs;
4:1 fPNo Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s NritfSf;Ff; fl;lzq;fis mwtpl;L KOj;
njhifapidAk; jpuz;l epjpaj;jpy; itg;Gr;nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:1:1 tup tpjpg;gjw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w kjpg;gPLfs; jtph;e;j

cs;s+uhl;rp kd;wq;fs; kw;Wk; mur $l;Lj;jhgdq;fSf;fhd kjpg;gPLfisg;
nghWg;Ngw;gjw;F mur gpujhd kjpg;gPl;lhsUf;F mjpfhuk; cz;L. me;j

110
 mj;jpahak; IX

kjpg;gPLfSf;fhfr; nrYj;j Ntz;ba fl;lzkhdJ> mtuhy; nrhj;jpd;

ngWkjpf;F Vw;gj; jPh;khdpj;j fl;lzq;fspd; mstpw;Nfw;g mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.
mDkjpf;fg;gl;l fl;lzq;fspd; mstpw;Nfw;g kjpg;gPl;lhsh;fspd; gpuahzr;
nrytpdq;fSk; mwtplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

4:1:2 fld; rig xd;wpw;fhd my;yJ Njrpa Nrkpg;G tq;fpf;fhd

kjpg;gPLfisAk; me;epWtdq;fspd; rl;lq;fspy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
fl;lzq;fSf;Fkika Vw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

4:1:3 ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsh; jpizf;fsj;jpd; eltbf;iffSf;fhf

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w kjpg;gPLfis> ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsupd; Ntz;LNfhspd;
gpufhuk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;. mjw;fhf mwtplg;gLk; fl;lzkhdJ
ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsUk; gpujhd mur tpiy kjpg;gPl;lhsUk;; ,zf;fk; fz;l
xU njhifahf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

5. iftpuy; milahs gjpthsupdhy; Mw;wg;gLk; Nritfs;

5:1 iftpuy; milahs gjpthsupd; epGzj;Jtf; fUj;jpidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L> iftpuy; milahsj;Jldhd Mtzq;fis my;yJ
nghUl;fis mtuplk; mDg;Gtjw;Fj; jdpg;gl;l jug;gpduhy; KbAk;.
gupNrhjidf;fhf mDg;gg;gLfpd;w mt;thwhd Mtzq;fs; my;yJ nghUl;fs;
cupa mjpfhupapdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l &.100/- fl;lzk; xd;Wld; iftpuy;
milahs gjpthsuplk; mDg;gp itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. iftpuy; milahs
gjpthsh; mt;thtzq;fis my;yJ nghUl;fisj; jdJ mwpf;ifAld; mjw;F
tpz;zg;gpj;j eguplk; kPsTk; mDg;gpitg;ghh;.

ahNjDnkhU nghUis iftpuy; milahsg; gjpthsh; mYtyfk; jtph;e;j

NtNwhH ,lj;jpw;F mDg;Gtjw;fhf ahNjDnkhU nrytpid Vw;fNtz;b
NeupLkplj;J njhifapid Kd;$l;bNa tpz;zg;gjhup; nrYj;jNtz;b Vw;glyhk;.

5:2 tprhupf;fg;gl;LtUfpd;w tof;nfhd;wpNy murhq;f mYtyh; my;yhj

jug;gpdh; xUtUf;F ahNjDNkhH Mtzj;jpd; my;yJ nghUspd; iftpuy;
milahsq;fs; njhlh;ghf> iftpuy; milahsg; gjpthsupd; mgpg;gpuhaj;jpid
mwpe;Jnfhs;sNtz;ba Njit fhzg;gLkplj;J> mj;jug;gpdh; mJgw;wp
ePjpkd;wj;jplk; Ntz;LNfhs; xd;iw Kd;itj;J> Fwpj;j mjpfhupapdhy;
mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;w gjpthsh; fl;lzk; kw;Wk; me;j Mtzj;ij my;yJ nghUis
iftpuy; milahs mYtyfj;jpypUe;J mq;Fkpq;Fk; mDg;Gtjw;Fj; Njitahd
nrytpdk; vd;gtw;wpidAk; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; itg;Gr; nra;jhy;> me;j Mtzj;ij
my;yJ nghUspidg; nghWg;Ngw;W> guPl;rpj;J mwpf;if rkh;g;gpg;gjw;fhf iftpuy;
milahs gjpthsUf;F mDg;gpitf;f ePjpkd;wj;Jf;F KbAk;. mt;thW mDg;Gk;
NghJ fl;lzk; kw;Wk; nrytpdkhf itg;Gr;nra;ag;gl;l njhif vt;tsT vd;gij
ePjpkd;wk; iftpuy; milahs gjpthsUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

fl;lzk; kw;Wk; nrytpdk; vd;gtw;wpid <Lnra;tjw;Fg; Nghjpa

njhifnahd;W itg;Gr;nra;ag;gl;bUg;gpd; iftpuy; milahs gjpthsh;
mt;thtzq;fis my;yJ nghUl;fisg; guPl;rpj;J mit gw;wpa mwpf;ifapid>
Fwpj;j Mtzq;fs; kw;Wk; nghUl;fSld; ePjpkd;wj;jplk; rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

5:3 ,e;jg; gpuptpd; fPo; mwtplg;gLfpd;w midj;Jf; fl;lzq;fSk; jpuz;l

epjpaj;jpy; itg;Gr; nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;. Mtzq;fis my;yJ nghUl;fis
ePjpkd;wj;Jf;Fj; jpUg;gp mDg;Gtjw;fhd nrytpdj;ij <Lnra;tjw;fhf
itg;Gr;nra;ag;gl;l gzj;ij ePjpkd;wk; iftpuy; milahs gjpthsUf;F
mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

111
 mj;jpahak; IX

6. khtl;l ePjpkd;wk;> ePjthd; ePjpkd;wk; vd;gtw;wpw;fhd fl;lzq;fs;

6:1 me;je;j Fwpj;j NritfSf;fhf ePjpkd;w mYtyh;fSf;Fr; nrYj;j
Ntz;ba fl;lzq;fs; njhlh;ghf> rpq;fsk;> jkpo; kw;Wk; Mq;fpyk; Mfpa
Kk;nkhopfspYk; jahupf;fg;gl;l mwptpj;jy;fs; rfy khtl;l ePjpkd;wq;fspYk;>
ePjthd; ePjpkd;wq;fspYk; fhl;rpf;F itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mf;fl;lzq;fs; jtph;e;j
Ntnwe;jf; fl;lzj;ijAk; mwtpLtjw;F mDkjp ,y;iynadTk;> mt;thW
mwtpLtJ jilnra;agl;Ls;snjdTk; ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;w Fwpg;nghd;Wk;
mt;twptpj;jy;fspy; fhzg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:2 gpd;tUk; NritfSf;F khj;jpuNk fl;lzq;fs; mwtplg;gl KbAk;.

jdpg;gl;l Ntz;LNfhspd; kPJ xU tUlj;jpYk; ghh;f;f gioik tha;e;j

Mtzq;fisj; NjLjy;.
tof;Fg; Gj;jfq;fisf; fl;Ljy;.
tof;Fg; Gj;jfq;fisg; gpujpgz;zy;.
Mtzq;fis nkhopngah;j;jy;.
ke;ijfs; cWjpr;rPl;Lg; gbtq;fis vOJjy;.
khtl;l ePjkd;wq;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpy; rptpy; tof;FfSf;F fl;lg;gl;l
Mtzq;fis kPsg; ngwy;.
cWjpnkhop/ rj;jpag;gpukhzk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;.

6:2:1 NtW vr;Nritf;fhfTk; fl;lzq;fis mwtpLjy; jilahFk;.

6:3 jdpg;gl;l Ntz;LNfhspd; gpufhuk; xU tUlj;jpYk; ghh;f;f gioik

tha;e;j Mtzq;fisj; NjLtjw;fhf cupa mjpfhupapdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l
fl;lzq;fspd; msTfSf;Nfw;g fl;lzq;fs; mwtplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
mt;tidj;Jf; fl;lzq;fisAk; jpuz;l epjpaj;jpy; itg;Gr;nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:4 tof;Fg; Gj;jfq;fisf; fl;Ltjw;fhf mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzq;fs;

rl;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gpufhuk; my;yJ cupa mjpfhupapdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
gpufhuk; mwtplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:4:1 tof;Fg; Gj;jfq;fisf; fl;Ltjw;fhd fl;lzj;ij Kj;jpiuf@lhfr;

nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. jkJ Ntz;LNfhis my;yJ tpz;zg;gj;ij
rkh;g;gpf;fpd;w NghJ mt;tt; jug;gpdh; fl;lzj;jpd; ngWkjpf;Fhpa Kj;jpiufis
mjpy; xl;Ljy; Ntz;Lk;. Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;W rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;lhyd;wp> xU
tof;fpw;F xU fl;lzj;jpw;F Nkyjpfkhf nrYj;jyhfhJ.

6:4:2 Nkd;KiwaPl;lhsh; gpizia nrYj;jp Kbe;jjd; gpd;dh;

Nkd;KiwaPl;L kDf; fl;lzj;ijr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:4:3 Fw;wtpay; ePjpkd;wq;fspy; tof;Fg; Gj;jfq;fisf; fl;Ltjw;fhf

fl;lzq;fis mwtpl KbahJ.

6:4:4 tof;Fg; Gj;jfq;fisf; fl;Ltjw;fhf murhq;fk; fl;lzq;fis

nrYj;jf;$lhJ.

6:5 Fw;wtpay; tof;Ffspd; tof;Fg; Gj;jfq;fis gpujp vLg;gjw;fhf

mwtplj;jf;f Mff;$ba fl;lzk;> rl;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s njhif my;yJ 120
Mq;fpy nrhw;fisf; nfhz;l xU gf;fj;jpw;F chpa mjpfhhpapdhy;
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s njhifahf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. (20 Mk; mj;jpahakhd
Fw;wtpay; rl;lf; Nfhitapd; 434 Mk; gphptpidg; ghh;f;fTk;.)

6:5:1 rl;lj;juzpfs; jkJ epiwNtw;wy; MizAld; (Execution) my;yJ (89

Mk; mj;jpahakhd) <l;Lf; fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; tpw;gid nra;Ak; fl;lis

112
 mj;jpahak; IX

xd;Wld; jPh;g;Gg; gpujpfisr; rkh;g;gpj;jTld;> mtw;wpid

mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf khtl;l ePjpkd;wq;fs;> ePjthd; ePjpkd;wq;fs;
vd;gtw;wpd; gjpthsh;fs; fl;lzq;fs; vtw;iwAk;; mwtpLtJ Fw;wkhFk;.
vdpDk; jPh;g;G xd;wpd; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l gpujp xd;wpid toq;Fk; NghJ
fl;lzj;ij mwtplKbAk;. epHza cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F jdJ mYtyff;
Nfhg;GfNshL ,izj;J itg;gjw;F Njitg;gLfpd;witAk; jhpR epyq;fs;
fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; tof;FfSld; njhlh;Ggl;litAkhd> jPh;g;Gf;fspd;
mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;l gpujpfSf;fhf fl;lzj;ij mwtplKbahJ. [rptpy;
ePjpkd;wq;fspy; gpujp gz;zy; fl;lzq;fSf;fhf (15 Mk; mj;jpahakhd) mur
Mtzq;fis rhd;WWjpg;gLj;Jk;; fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; 3 Mk; gphpT kw;Wk; (101
Mk; mj;jpahakhd) rptpy; tof;Ffs; rl;lf; Nfhitapd; 205 Mk; gphptpidg;
ghh;f;fTk;]

6:5:2 khtl;l ePjpkd;wq;fs; kw;Wk; ePjthd; ePjpkd;wq;fspd; Mtzq;fisg;

gpujp gz;Ztjw;fhf nrYj;jg;gLk; fl;lzj;ij> mg;gzp mYtyf Neuj;jpw;Fg;
Gwk;ghf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUg;gpd;> gpujp gz;zpa cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ
ghtidf;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;sKbAk;. gpujp gz;zy;; njhlh;gpy; Ntiy nra;j
kzpj;jpahyq;fspd; vz;zpf;if gw;wpa tpgunkhd;wpid mth; itj;jpUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

6:5:3 rptpy; Nkd;KiwaPl;Lr; rl;lj;jpd; gpufhuk; Nkd;KiwaPl;L tof;Ffspd;

tof;Fg; Gj;jfq;fis gpujp gz;Ztjw;fhf mwtplg;gLk; fl;lzq;fs; me;je;j
ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; Ngzptug;gLfpd;w tq;fpf; fzf;fpy; fhyk; jho;j;jhJ itg;Gr;
nra;ag;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mf;fzf;Ffspy; mj;njhifapid itg;ghfg;
NgzptUjy; Ntz;Lk;. jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l
fl;lzq;fSf;F Vw;g> gpujp gz;Zk; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F xt;nthU khjj;jpd;
,WjpapYk; Fwpj;j itg;Gj;njhifapypUe;J nfhLg;gdT nrYj;jg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW nrYj;jg;gl;l gpd;dh; kPjkhf ,Uf;Fk; njhifapid jpuz;l
epjpaj;jpy; itg;Gr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mwtpLk; fl;lzk;> mf;fl;lzj;jpypUe;J
nrYj;jg;gLk; nfhLg;gdTfs; vd;gd njhlh;ghd fzf;nfhd;wpid xt;nthU
ePjpkd;wKk; NgzptUjy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:5:4 murhq;fj;jpd; vj;jpizf;fsNkDk; mYtyfg; gad;ghl;bw;fhfj;

Njitg;gLfpd;w Mtzq;fisg; gpujp gz;Ztjw;fhf fl;lzq;fis mwtplf;
$lhJ.

6:6 Mtzq;fis nkhopngah;g;gjw;fhf mwtpLtjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;l

fl;lzkhdJ> rl;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s fl;lz msthfNth my;yJ Fwpj;j
mjpfhhpapdhy; 120 nrhw;fisf; nfhz;l xU gf;fj;jpw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
njhifahfNth mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,j;njhifapid jpuz;l epjpaj;jpy; itg;Gr;
nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:7 rptpy; tof;Ffspd; NghJ rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l Mtzq;fis

kPsg;ngWtjw;fhf> mJ njhlh;ghf rl;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s njhifapid
my;yJ Fwpj;j mjpfhhpapdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;w njhifapid khj;jpuNk
mwtpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:8 (17 Mk; mj;jpahakhd) rj;jpa fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; 8 Mk; kw;Wk; 9 Mk;
gphpTfspd; fPo; rj;jpag;gpukhzk; xd;wpid my;yJ cWjpnkhop xd;wpid
nra;tpg;gjw;fhf murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy;
mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;L> mr;Nritf;fhf fl;lzk; xd;wpid mwtpLtjw;F
mDkjpf;fg;gLk; vr;re;jh;g;gj;jpyhapDk; rhp> mth; mr;rj;jpag; gpukhzj;ij/
cWjpnkhopia mYtyf Neuj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghfTk;> ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F ntspNaAk;
nra;Akplj;J> rl;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s nkhj;jj; njhifapid my;yJ Fwpj;j
mjpfhhpapdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s cr;rsT tiuapyhd nkhj;jf; fl;lzj;ij
my;yJ mjpy; xU gFjpapid mwtpLtjw;F mtUf;F ,lkspf;fg;gLk;. ,J jtpu
ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; tpjpf;fg;gLfpd;w fl;lzj;jpy; VNjDk; kPjp ,Ug;gpd;>

113
 mj;jpahak; IX

rj;jpag;gpukhzj;ijr; nra;tpg;gjw;fhfr; nry;fpd;w J}uk; ,uz;L iky; J}uj;ij

tplTk;> jpUk;gp tUfpd;w J}uk; ,uz;L iky; J}uj;ij tplTk; $Ljyhf ,Ug;gpd;>
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F mwtpLtjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
fl;lzq;fSf;Nfw;g gpuahzr; nrythf NkYnkhU njhifapid
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ gad;ghl;bw;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;s KbAk;. mwtpLtjw;F
ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; cj;jutplg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzj;jpy; xU njhif kPjkhf ,Ug;gpd;
mjid jpuz;l epjpaj;jpw;F itg;Gr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

7. fr;NrhpfspYk; gpw jpizf;fsq;fspYk; Njly;;> nkhopngah;g;Gf;

fl;lzq;fs;.
7:1 Mtzq;fisj; Njly; kw;Wk; Mtzq;fis nkhopngah;j;jy; Nritfs;
njhlh;ghf rl;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzj; njhiffs; my;yJ chpa
mjpfhhpfspdhy; mq;ffP hpf;fg;gl;l njhiffs; vd;gtw;wpw;fpzq;f fl;lz
mwtPLfis Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk;. ,t;tidj;Jf; fl;lzq;fisAk; jpuz;l
epjpaj;jpy; itg;Gr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
&gh rjk;
Xuhz;L my;yJ mjw;Ff; Fiwe;j
fhyj;jpw;F Mtzq;fisj; Njl 2 50

xt;nthU Nkyjpf tUlj;Jf;fhfTk; 1 25

gjpNtnlhd;iw my;yJ tpw;gidg;
gl;banyhd;iw my;yJ mbapjo;
Gj;jfnkhd;iw NjLtjw;F>
xU tUlj;jpw;F 5 00

xt;nthU Nkyjpf tUlj;jpw;Fk; 2 50

Mtz nkhopngah;g;Gf;fhf 120

nrhw;fisf; nfhz;l xU gf;fj;jpw;F 2 50

8. fyhy; thpj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; gpujpgz;zy; fl;lzq;fs;

8:1 vOj;jhtzq;fisg; gpujpgz;Ztjw;fhf mwtPL nra;tjw;F fyhy;thpj;
jpizf;fsj;jpw;F mjpfhuKs;s fl;lzk; ahnjdpy;> rl;lj;jpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
fl;lzj;njhif my;yJ 120 nrhw;fisf; nfhz;l xU gf;fj;jpw;F chpa
mjpfhhpapdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l njhif MFk;. ,f;fl;lzj;jpid fPNo
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfSf;fika gpujpgz;Zk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ
gad;ghl;bw;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;s KbAk;.
gpujpgz;zy; mYtyf Neuj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghf
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;Fkplj;Jk; kw;Wk; mwtplg;gl;l fl;lzq;fs; kw;Wk;
gzpGhpe;j kzpj;jpahy msTfs; vd;gd njhlh;ghd fzf;Ffs;
itj;jpUf;fg;gl;bUf;Fkplj;Jk;.

9. (15 Mk; mj;jpahakhd) murhq;f Mtzq;fisr; rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jy;

fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; 3 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; mwtPL nra;ag;gLfpd;w
gpujpgz;zy; fl;lzq;fs;.

9:1 (15Mk; mj;jpahakhd) murhq;f Mtzq;fis rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jy;

fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; 3 Mk; gphptpd; fPo; mwtPL nra;ag;gLfpd;w fl;lzj;ij>
gpujpgz;Zfpd;w vOJeh; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s KbtJ> mg;gpujp gz;zy; Nkyjpf
Ntiynahd;whjyhy; mjid mYtyf Neuj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghf nra;jpUf;f
Ntz;Lnkd;Nwh ,d;Nwy; mg;gpujpgz;zy; Ntiyf;fhf nrytopf;fg;gl;l mYtyf

114
 mj;jpahak; IX

Neuj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhf> mYtyf Neuj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghf Nkyjpf Neuk; gzpahw;Wjy;

mtrpankd;Nwh jpizf;fsj; jiyth; jpUg;jpg;gl;lhNyNa MFk;.

9:2 nghJ kf;fspd; Nfhhpf;iff;fpzq;f tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;w

mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l vOj;J %yj; jfty;fspy;> mYtyf eltbf;iffSf;fhfj;
jahhpf;fg;gl;l Gs;sp tpgu mwpf;iffs;> kJghdrhiyfs; njhlh;ghd thf;nfLg;G
eltbf;iffSf;Fj; Njitg;glf;$ba gpuNjr tpguq;fslq;fpa jtwizg;
gl;bay;fs; Nghd;w Mtzq;fspd; gpujpfs; cs;slq;Fkplj;J> mj;jifa
Mtzq;fisg; gpujpgz;Ztjw;fhf xU gphpj;njLg;Gifj; jhspw;F mjpfkhd
vOj;J %y jfty;fSf;F rl;lj;jpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzj; njhiff;Nfh
my;yJ chpa mjpfhhpapdhy; 120 nrhw;fisf; nfhz;l gf;fnkhd;wpw;F
mq;ffP hpf;fg;gl;l njhiff;Nfh mika fl;lzq;fis mwtply; Ntz;Lk;. mbapjo;
gw;Wr; rPl;nlhd;W my;yJ kpd;rhug; gl;banyhd;W Nghd;w Vida mr;rplg;gl;l
gbtnkhd;W my;yJ chpa mr;rplg;gl;l gbtj;jpy; gpujp gz;zg;gLtjw;fhf
xt;nthU gpujpf;Fk; rl;lj;jpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzj; njhifiaNah my;yJ
chpa mjpfhhpapdhy; mq;ff P hpf;fg;gl;l njhifiaNah mwtply; Ntz;Lk;.
,f;fl;lzj;jpy; gpujpgz;zy; fl;lzKk;> mr;rplg;gl;l gbtj;jpd; ngWkjpAk;
cl;Nrh;f;fg;gLk;.

9:2:1 ,f;fl;lzq;fisg; gad;gLj;jpf;nfhs;tJ njhlh;ghf 9.1 Mk; cg

gphptpd; Vw;ghLfs; Vw;Gilj;jhFk;.

9:3 xNu Mtzk; njhlh;ghf kPz;Lk; mwpf;ifnahd;iwj; jahhpf;f

Ntz;bthpd; rhjhuz xOq;Ftpjpnahd;nwd;w tifapy; Nkyjpf fl;lznkhd;W
mwtPL nra;ag;glkhl;lhJ.

10. gpiz mwpf;iffSf;fhf mwtplg;gLk; fl;lzq;fs;

10:1 ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F gpiz toq;Ffpd;w gpizahsh;fspd; ngWkjp njhlh;ghf

mwpf;ifapLtjw;fhf rl;lj;jpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s njhiff;Nfh my;yJ chpa
mjpfhhpapdhy; mq;ffP hpf;fg;gl;l njhiff;Nfh mika fl;lzq;fis mwtplKbAk;.

10:2 ,t;twpf;iffisj; jahhpf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; mtw;wpYs;s

ntspg;gLj;Jiffspd; gpioaw;w jd;ik njhlh;ghf jdpg;gl;l tifapy;
nghWg;Gf;$wf; flikg;gl;Ls;shh;. ngWkjpia kjPg;gPL nra;ifapy; rhjhuz
epiyikfspd; fPo; Mjdj;jpd; ngWkjpia khj;jpukpd;wp> VNjDnkhU tpNrl
epiyikapd; fPo; mJ jpwe;j re;ijapy; tpw;gid nra;ag;gbd;> fpilf;ff;$Lnkd
vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;w njhifiaAk; mth; Fwpg;gpl;lhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

10:3 tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; gpiz toq;Ftij xU njhopyhff;

iff;nfhs;gth;fshf ,Uf;Fkplj;J my;yJ vjph;fhyj;jpy; Mjdq;fisf;
nfhs;tdT nra;aTs;Nshiug; gaKWj;jf; $ba td;Kiwahsh;fshf
,Uf;Fkplj;J mJ gw;wp ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

10:4 rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w gpiz njhlh;ghd midj;J tplaq;fisAk;

fUj;jpnyLj;Jg; ghh;j;J> mg;gpiz Nghjpajhf ,Uf;fpd;wjhntd> gpiziaf;
ifNaw;fpd;w mYtyh; KbntLg;ghh; vd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

11. ePjpkd;w mYty;fSf;fhf itj;jpa mjpfhhpfSf;F nrYj;jg;gLk;

fl;lzq;fs;

11:1 ,g;gphptpy; nghyPrhh; vd;w nrhy;ypy; nghyPrhh; ,y;yhj

gpuNjrq;fspYs;s fpuhk mYtyu;fSk; cs;slq;Fth;. nghyP]; cj;jpNahfj;jh;
vd;w nrhy;ypD}lhf nghyP]; epiyankhd;Wf;Fg; nghWg;ghfTs;s cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUth; fUjg;gLthh;.

115
 mj;jpahak; IX

11:2 ePjpkd;w eltbf;iffSf;fhf murhq;f itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jh;

xUtUf;F nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba fl;lzj; njhif ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; 1 Mk;
ml;ltizapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

11:3 ,wg;Gg; gpd; epfo;Tg; ghpNrhjidnahd;iw elhj;JkhW fl;lisapLk;

mjpfhuk; ePjp mikr;rhpdhy; kuz tprhuizahsnuhUtUf;Fg; gpuj;jpNafkhff;
ifaspf;fg;gl;buhtplj;J> mj;jifa kuz tprhuizahsh; xUthpd;
mwpTWj;jy;fSf;fika ,wg;Gg; gpd; epfo;Tg; ghpNrhjidnahd;iw elhj;Jtij
ifNaw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$lhJ.

11:4 ePjpkd;w kuz tprhuiznahd;W njhlh;ghfr; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w

nfhLg;gdtpw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;baJ nghJ 35 vd;w gbtkhFk;. itj;jpa
mwpf;if fpilf;fg;ngw;wnjd ePjthd;> ePjpkd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;> jpBh; kuz
tprhuiz mjpfhhp my;yJ ePjpkd;wk; mjpfhukspj;Js;s cj;jpNahfj;jhpdhy;
Kiwahff; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;l rhd;wpjo; nfhLg;gdTfSf;fhf nghJ 35 gbtj;Jld;
rkh;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ePjpkd;w mYtyfh;fs; my;yJ nghyP]; mYtyh;fs;
,Uthpdhy; itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; ,Uthpd; Nritfs; ntt;Ntwhfg;;
ngwg;gl;Ls;s re;jh;g;gq;fspy;> mj;jifa xt;nthU Nrit rhh;ghfTk; ntt;NtW
cWjpr;rPl;Lf;fs; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mt;ntht;nthU cWjpr;rPl;ilAk;
ePjpkd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

11:4:1 ,j;NjhLs;s I Mk; ml;ltizapd; 2 Mk; ge;jpapd; (I) Mk;

kw;Wk; (II)Mk; Fwpg;Gf;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s re;jh;g;gq;fs; jtph;e;j>
jhf;Fjy;> fw;gopg;G my;yJ Vida fhaq;fis Vw;gLj;jy; vd;gd njhlh;ghf
rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w Ml;fs; my;yJ nghUl;fs; gw;wp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w
midj;J ghprPyidfs; rhh;ghfTk; itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F chpj;jhtJ
xU fl;lzk; khj;jpuNk MFk;. mNj Nghd;W ,wg;Gg; gpd; epfo;Tg;
ghpNrhjidnahd;W kw;Wk; mg;ghpNrhjidNahL njhlHGila nghUl;fs;>
fopTfs;> cs;SWg;Gf;fs;> clw;ghfq;fs; Mfpad gw;wpa midj;J Jizg;
ghpNrhjidfSf;Fk; itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F chpj;jhtJ &gh 100/=
vd;w xU fl;lzk; khj;jpuNkahFk;.

11:4:2 ,wg;Gg; gpd; epfo;Tg;; ghpNrhjidnahd;W elhj;jg;gl;l xU

tof;Fj; njhlh;ghd tprhuizf;F murhq;fj;jpd; Nfhhpf;iff;fpzq;f ,uz;L
itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; tUif je;jhy;> ghpNrhjidia Kiwahf
elhj;jpatUk;> mwpf;ifapy; ifnahg;gkpl;ltUkhd itj;jpa
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F &gh 100/= fl;lzk; chpj;jhFk;. jhf;Fjy; Kjypatw;wpd;
tprhuizf;fhd fl;lznkhd;iw jhd; ,jw;F Kd;dh; ngw;Wf;
nfhz;buhtplj;J> ,j;NjhLs;s I Mk; ml;lizapd; I Mk; ge;jpapd; fPo; 50/=
&gh fl;lzj;ij mLj;j itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s
KbAk;. kuzg; gpd; epfo;Tg; ghpNrhjidnahd;iw nra;ahjtplj;J xt;nthU
itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jUk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbe;jJ 50/= &gh tPjNkahFk;.

11.5 fhaNkw;gLj;jy; njhlh;ghf fhakile;j xUth; nghyPrhhpdhy;

itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthplk; mDg;gpitf;fg;gLkplj;J> fhag;gl;ltNuhL
mDg;gp itf;fg;gLfpd;w itj;jpa rl;lg; ghpNrhjidg; gbtj;jpy; fhaq;fspd;
,ay;gpidAk;> mit ghuJ}ukhditah ,y;iyah vd;gijAk;> nghyPRf;Fg;
gad;glf;$Lnkd vz;Zfpd;w VNjDk; jfty; ,Ug;gpd;> mjidAk; RUf;fkhff;
Fwpg;gpLtJ itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; flikahFk;. ,t;twpf;if rhh;ghf itj;jpa
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F vt;tpj fl;lzKk; chpj;jhfkhl;lhJ.

11.5:1 nghyPrhhpdhy; tof;F njhlh;e;J Kd;ndLj;Jr;

nry;yg;gLkhapd; itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jh; rhl;rpf;F miof;fg;gLthh;.
mg;NghJ mth; tpsf;fkhd mwpf;ifnahd;iw rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mjw;fhf
I Mk; ml;ltizapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s njhiffSf;fika fl;lzq;fs;
chpj;jhFk;. nghyPrhh; tof;if Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;yhj NghjpYk;>

116
 mj;jpahak; IX

fhag;gl;lthpd; jug;G mt;thW nra;aj; jPh;khdpj;J itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;

rhl;rpaj;ijAk; rhd;wpjioAk; NfhUkplj;J> mtUf;F jdJ rhjhuz
fl;lzj;ij fhakile;j jug;gpdhplkpUe;J mwtPL nra;a chpj;Jz;L.
MapDk; mtUf;F mjid murhq;fj;jplkpUe;J mwtpl KbahJ.

12. njhopyhsh;fSf;F el;l<L toq;Fjy; njhlh;ghd gzpfSf;F

kUj;Jt mjpfhupfSf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gLk; fl;lzq;fs;.

12:1 njhopyhsh;fSf;F el;l<L toq;FtJ njhlh;gpy; murhq;f kUj;Jt

mjpfhhpnahUth; Mw;Wfpd;w Nritf;fhf mtUf;F nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba
fl;lzq;fspd; njhif 2 Mk; ml;ltizapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

13. tpNrl re;jh;g;gq;fspd; NghJ kUj;Jt rigfspy;

flikahw;wpaikf;fhf nrYj;jg;gLk; fl;lzq;fs;
13:1 cs;s+uhl;rp epWtdnkhd;wpd; my;yJ murhq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpd;
my;yJ Vida mur rhh;gw;w epWtdnkhd;wpd; Nfhhpf;iff;fpzq;f Rfhjhuj;
jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fhpa kUj;Jt mjpfhhpnahUth; kUj;Jtr; rigapd;
$l;lnkhd;wpNyh my;yJ xOf;fhw;W tprhuiznahd;wpNyh my;yJ NtNwJk;
tprhuiznahd;wpNyh fye;J nfhs;Skplj;J mtUf;F jdpg;gl;l
NehahspnahUthplkpUe;J mwtplg;gLfpd;w fl;lzj;ij mwtplyhk;. kUj;Jt
mjpfhhpf;F kUj;Jt rig $Lfpd;w ,lj;jpw;F my;yJ tprhuiz eilngWk;
,lj;jpw;F nry;y my;yJ mq;fpUe;J kPz;Lk; tu> mj;jifa kUj;Jt
mjpfhhpnahUtUf;F flik eltbf;iffSf;fhf gpuahzk; nra;fpd;w NghJ
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F ,lkspf;fg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzj;njhiffSf;fika
gpuahzg;gbfis kPs; epug;Gr; nra;J nfhLf;f me;epWtdk; flikg;gl;Ls;sJ.

14. fzf;fply;.
14.1 fl;lzq;fis fzf;Ffspy; gjpfpd;w NghJ fPo;tUk;
nrad;Kiwfisg; gpd;gw;wy; Ntz;Lk;.
xt;Nthh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; rhh;ghfTk; fl;lzq;fSf;fhf Gj;jfj;jpy; xU
gf;fj;ij my;yJ gy gf;fq;fis Fwpj;njhJf;fp> mtUf;Ff; fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;w
midj;J fl;lzq;fisAk; mq;F Fwpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

fl;lzq;fs; fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;w mYtyh;fspdhy; nghJ 172 Mk;

nghJg;gbtj;jpy; vOjpf; ifnahg;gkplg;gl;l gw;Wr;rPl;Lf;fs; mf;fl;lzq;fs;
nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLNthUf;F tpepNahfpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
ve;Neuj;jpy; mg;gzp Mw;wg;gl;lnjdf; Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.

caH cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH fl;lzg;Gj;jfj;jpd; Fwpg;Gf;fis

gw;Wr;rPl;Lf;fspd; gpujpfNshL xg;gpl;Lg; ghh;j;J mf;Fwpg;Gf;fspd; vjpNu
KjnyOj;njhg;gj;ij ,ly; Ntz;Lk;.

fzf;Ffs; gpd;tUk; gbtj;jpy; Ngzg;gly; Ntz;Lk;

cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; rk;gsk; gzpia gzpia Mw;wg;gl;l fpilf;fg; tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l
ngah; Mw;wpa Mw;wpa gzp ngw;w gw;Wr; rPl;bd;
jpfjp Neuq;f ahnjd;gJ fl;lzk; ,yf;fKk;
&gh.rjk; s; &gh.rjk; jpfjpAk;

117
 mj;jpahak; IX

1 Mk; ml;ltiz
(cl;gphpT 11:2)
&.r
1. kUj;Jt mjpfhhpapdhy; ,wg;Gg; gpd;dpfo;Tg; ghpNrhjidnahd;W
elhj;jg;glhj NghjpYk; kuzpj;jth; ,we;J nfhz;bUe;j NghNjh
my;yJ mjw;F Kd;dNuh kUj;Jt mjpfhhp mtUf;F rpfpr;ir
mspj;jhuh? ,y;iyah vd;gijf; fUj;jpnyLf;fhky; mk;kUj;Jt
mjpfhhpapd; rhl;rp Njitnad ePjthd; my;yJ kuz
tprhuizahsh; fUJfpd;w NghJ kuz tprhuizf;F tUif juy;
kw;Wk; ghpNrhjidnahd;iw Nkw;nfhs;sy; vd;gtw;wpw;fhf 50.00

2. ,wg;Gg; gpd;dpfo;T tprhuiz :- ,wg;Gg; gpd;dpfo;Tg; 100.00

ghpNrhjidnahd;iw Nkw;nfhz;L> mwpf;ifaplTk; mJ njhlh;ghf
rhl;rpaspg;gjw;Fk; (11:4Mk; cl;gphptpidg; ghh;f;fTk;.)

Fwpg;G :- (I) ePjthd; ePjpkd;wnkhd;wpy; eilngWfpd;w xNu tof;Fj;

njhlh;ghf ,wg;Gg; gpd;dpfo;Tg; ghpNrhjidfs;; ,uz;Nlh my;yJ
mjdpYk; $LjyhfNth elhj;jg;gl;bUf;Fkplj;J xt;nthU
ghpNrhjidiaAk; elhj;jp mwpf;if rkh;g;gpg;gjw;fhf 100/= fl;lzk;
nrYj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
(II) kUj;Jt mjpfhhpnahUtUf;F ,wg;Gg; gpd;dpfo;T
ghpNrhjidnahd;W rhh;ghf 100/= &gh fl;lzk; xd;iwf;
nfhLg;gdT nra;jy;> mNj tof;fpy; mtUf;F 15/= &gh
fl;lznkhd;W chpj;jhFkplj;J me;j 15/= fl;lzj;ijg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;Fj; jilahf mikaf; $lhJ. mNj Nghd;W kUj;Jt
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F (5)d; fPo; 15/= &gh fl;lznkhd;iwr;
nrYj;Jjy;> mNj tof;fpy; mtUf;F ,wg;Gg; gpd;dpfo;T
ghpNrhjidnahd;Wf;fhf 100/= &gh fl;lznkhd;W chpj;jhFkplj;J
me;j 100/= &gh fl;lzj;ij KOikahfg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sj;
jilahf mikaf; $lhJ.

3. gFg;gha;T - ,iug;igapy;> Flypy; VNjDNkhh; cs;SWg;nghd;wpy;

my;yJ mtatnkhd;wpy; mlq;fpAs;s tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghf
KOikahd gFg;gha;nthd;iw Nkw;nfhz;L mJ njhlh;ghd
mwpf;ifnahd;iw vOjTk; Njitg;gLkplj;J jpBh; kuz
tprhuizahshpd; Kd;dpiyapy; rhl;rpaspg;gjw;Fk; 50.00

4. tpQ;QhdhPjpahd ghpNrhjid - kUj;Jt mjpfhhpnahUtUf;F

mDg;gg;gLfpd;w VNjDk; xU nghUs; my;yJ MAjk; njhlh;ghf
(ngsjpf>,urhad kw;Wk; EZf;Ff;fhl;b) ghpNrhjid xd;iw
Nkw;nfhz;L mJgw;wp mwpf;if xd;iw rkh;g;gpg;gjw;Fk;
Njitg;gLkplj;J jpBh; kuz tprhuiz mjpfhhp Kd;dpiyapy;
rhl;rpak; mspg;gjw;Fk; 50.00

5. fhaq;fs; Kjypad – nghyP]hhpdhy; ePjthd; ePjpkd;wq;fspy;

jhf;fy; nra;ag;gLfpd;w tof;Ffspy; (11:05 Mk; cl;gphpitg; ghh;f;f)
ghpNrhjid nra;J mwpf;ifapLtjw;fhf kUj;Jt mjpfhhpfSf;F
ePjthd;fNsh my;yJ rkhjhd ePjthd;fNsh my;yJ jpBh; kuz
tprhuizahsh;fNsh my;yJ nghyP]; cj;jpNahfj;jHfNsh my;yJ
nghyP]hH ,y;yhj gpuNjrq;fspy; fpuhk mYtyh;fNsh mDg;gp
itf;fpd;w vj;jifa fhaj;Jf;Fs;shdtiuAk ghpNrhjpj;J
ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F G+uz tpsf;fnkhd;Wld; $ba mwpf;ifnahd;iw
vOjp mDg;Gtjw;fhf 15.00

118
 mj;jpahak; IX

6. fhak; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l tof;nfhd;wpNy Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; tprhuiz –

rpW fhak; my;yJ fLk; fhak; njhlh;ghd tiutpyf;fzj;jpw;Fl;glhj
kfg;Ngw;nwhd;iw kiwj;J itj;jy; Nghd;w gpuj;jpNaf ,ay;Gila
tof;nfhd;W njhlh;ghf ePjthd;fs; my;yJ rkhjhd ePjthd;fs;
my;yJ jpBh; kuztprhuizahsh;fs; my;yJ nghyP];
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; my;yJ nghyP]; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; ,y;yhj
gpuNjrq;fspy; cs;s fpuhk mYtyh;fs; ghpNrhjid nra;J mwpf;if
rkh;g;gpf;FkhW kUj;Jt mjpfhhpfSf;F mDg;gp itf;fpd;w fhakile;j
xt;nthUtH njhlh;ghfTk; ghpNrhjpj;J ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F G+uz
mwpf;ifnahd;iw mDg;gpitg;gjw;fhf 15.00
Fwpg;G
(1) nghyP]hh; tof;if njhlh;e;J elhj;jpdhYk; elhj;jhtpl;lhYk;
ghpNrhjidia elhj;jp mwpf;ifnahd;iw rkh;g;gpj;jy; mtrpak; vd;W
ePjthd; fUJkplj;J mt;thW ghpNrhjid nra;J ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F
mwpf;if xd;iw mDg;Gtjw;fhf ,f;fl;lzj;ij nrYj;Jjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
7. gpj;Jg; gpbj;Js;sik gw;wp – gpj;Jg;gpbj;Js;s xUtiu ghpNrhjid
nra;J mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;Jtjw;F 15.00
Fwpg;G:- kdNehahsh; xUtnud Cfpf;fg;gLfpd;w xUtiu
ghpNrhjidf;Fl;gLj;jp mth; gw;wpa mwpf;ifiar; rkh;g;gpg;gjw;fhf
xU kUj;Jt mjpfhhpf;F 15 &gh nfhz;l xU fl;lzj;ij
khj;jpuNk nfhLg;gdT nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Nehahspia Nkyjpf
fhynkhd;wpw;F ghpNrhjidapy; itj;jpUe;J mth; gw;wpa kw;Nwhh;
mwpf;ifiar; rkh;g;gpf;FkhW ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; Miz
gpwg;gpf;fg;gbDk;> kUj;Jt mjpfhhpf;F kPz;LnkhU fl;lzk;
nrYj;jg;glf; $lhJ.

2 Mk; ml;ltiz
(cl;gphpT 12:1)
xt;nthU ehSf;FKhpa
fl;lzj;njhif
&gh rjk;

1. kUj;Jt mjpfhhp njhopyhsp xUtiug;

ghpNrhjpj;J rhl;rpakspf;f 25 00
tprhuiznahd;wpw;Fr; nry;tjw;fhf
2. Rfhjhu Nritg; gzpg;ghsh; ehafj;jpd; fUj;Jg;gb
epGzj;Jtk; tha;e;j xUtUf;fhd fl;lzj;ijg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd jifikfSld; $ba
kUj;Jt mjpfhhpnahUth;> njhopyhsp xUtiug;
ghpNrhjpj;J rhl;rpaspg;gjw;fhf tprhuizf;Fr;
nrd;wtplj;J my;yJ rhl;rpaspj;j NghJ ,d;Nwy;
itj;jpa rhl;rpaj;jpy; xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuz;ghL
Vw;gl;L rhl;rpakspg;gjw;fhf itj;jpah; xUth; 50 00
miof;fg;gl;l NghJ
3. ,we;j njhopyhspnahUthpd; epiyikia mwpe;J
itj;Js;s kUj;Jt mjpfhhpnahUth;
mj;njhopyhspapd; cly; epiy njhlh;ghf
rhl;rpakspf;fr; nrd;wtplj;J my;yJ
rhl;rpakspj;jtplj;J 25 00

119
 mj;jpahak; IX

4. RfhjhuNritg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpd; fUj;Jg;gb

epGzj;Jtk; tha;e;j xUthpd; fl;lzj;ijg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;Fhpj;Js;;s jifikfSld; $ba kUj;Jt
mjpfhhp xUth; ,we;J Nghd
njhopyhsp xUthpd; epiyik njhlh;ghfj; njhpe;J
itj;jpUe;J mj;njhopyhspapd; cly; epiy gw;wp
rhl;rpak; mspg;gjw;F nrd;wtplj;J my;yJ rhl;rpak;
mspj;jtplj;J ,d;Nwy; itj;jpa rhl;rpaj;jpy;
Kuz;ghL Vw;gl;L mj;jifa kUj;Jt mjpfhhp
xUth; rhl;rp mspg;gjw;F nrd;wtplj;J my;yJ
rhl;rpak; mspj;jtplj;J 50 00

5. kUj;Jt mjpfhhp xUth;(117 Mk; mj;jpahakhd) Kjy; ehspw;F 100

njhopyhsh; el;l <l;L fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd;; 32 Mk; &ghTk;>mjd; gpd;dh;
gphptpd; fPo; njhopyhsh; el;l <l;L MizahsNuhL tUfpd;w xt;nthU
mkh;e;jpUe;J rhl;rpahsh;fsplk; Nfs;tp Nfl;L ehSf;Fk; 50 &gh
mt;thizahsUf;F cjtpatplj;J tPjKk;

Mizahshpd; Nfhhpf;iff;fpzq;f mtUf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gLfpd;w

mwpf;iffSf;fhf &gh 15 ngWkjpahd fl;lzk; xd;iwf; nfhLg;gdT nra;a
KbAk;. gpuahzr; nrytpdq;fisf; nfhLg;gdT nra;tJ njhlh;ghf XIV Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpd; Vw;ghLfs; tYTiladthFk;.

120
 mj;jpahak; - x
A+upkhu;> rhl;rpfs;> cj;jpNahfg;gw;ww;w ePjthd;fs;> jpBu;
kuz tprhuizahsHfs; MfpNahUf;Fk; kw;Wk;
gy;ypdr; NritfSf;Fkhd nfhLg;gdTfs;
1. A+upkhu;> rhl;rpak; mspg;NghUf;F toq;fg;gLk;
nfhLg;gdTfs;
2. cj;jpNahfg;gw;ww;w ePjthd;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk;
nfhLg;gdTfs;

3. jpBu; kuz tprhuizahsu;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk;

nfhLg;gdTfs;

4. gy;ypdr; NritfSf;fhf toq;fg;gLk; nfhLg;gdTfs;

121
122
 mj;jpahak; x
A+upkhu;> rhl;rpfs;> cj;jpNahfg;gw;ww;w ePjthd;fs;> jpBu;
kuz tprhuizahsHfs; MfpNahUf;Fk; kw;Wk;
gy;ypdr; NritfSf;Fkhd nfhLg;gdTfs;

1. A+upkhu;> rhl;rpak; mspg;NghUf;F toq;fg;gLk; nfhLg;gdTfs;

1:1 Fw;wtpay; tof;Ffs; njhlu;gpy; ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F tUif jUtjw;fhf

A+upkhu; kw;Wk; rhl;rpahsu;fSf;F toq;ff; $ba nfhLg;gdTfs; gw;wp 1979 Mk;
Mz;bd; 15 Mk; ,yf;f Fw;wtpay; rl;lf; Nfhitapd; 243(1)Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo;
cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;s xOq;F tpjpfspD}lhf epu;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. me;j xOq;F
tpjpfs; gw;wpa tpguk; ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

1:2 A+up cWg;gpdu; xUtuhfg; gzpahw;Wk; my;yJ murhq;f

cj;jpNahfj;juhfg; gzpahw;Wk; NghJ jdf;F mwpaf; fpilj;j jfty;fs; my;yJ
jd;dhy; Mw;wg;gl Ntz;bte;j tplaq;fs; njhlu;gpy; rhl;rpak; mspg;gjw;Fr;
nry;fpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtH ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;baJ 1:1 Mk;
cl;gpuptpd; gpufhuk; nrYj;jg;gl Kbe;j epjpj; njhifiaad;wp> XIV Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s xOq;F tpjpfs; kw;Wk; fl;lzj; njhiffs;
vd;gtw;Wf;fikthd ,ize;j gb kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; gbfs; vd;gtw;iwahFk;.

1:2:1 Xa;T ngWtjw;F Kd;du; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtuhfg;

gzpahw;wpa NghJ jdf;F mwpaf; fpilj;j tplaq;fs; my;yJ jd;dhy;
eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl Ntz;b Vw;gl;l tplaq;fs; njhlu;gpy; rhl;rpakspg;gjw;Fr;
nry;fpd;w Xa;T ngw;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F> Xa;T ngw;wjd;
gpd;duhd tUkhdk; my;yJ Mw;Wfpd;w njhopiy mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L 1:1
Mk; cl;gpuptpd; gpufhuk; my;yJ Xa;T ngw;w jpdj;jd;W jdf;Ff; fpilj;j
rk;gsk; kw;Wk; tfpj;j gjtpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L XIV Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpd; xOq;F tpjpfs; kw;Wk; fl;lzj; njhiffSf;fika jdJ
jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f nrytpdq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

2. cj;jpNahfg;gw;ww;w ePjthd;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; nfhLg;gdTfs;

2:1 ePjpkd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; tpLKiwapy; nry;fpd;w re;ju;g;gj;jpy;
mtUf;Fg; gjpyhf gjpy; flik GupAk; rl;lj;juzpfs; kd;wj;jpd; mq;fj;jtu;
xUtUf;F my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba gjpy; flikf;
nfhLg;gdTfs; gpd;tUkhW
(m) khtl;l ePjpgjpnahUtUf;F – xU ehisf;F &.500.00
(M) ePjthd; ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp xUtUf;F – xU ehisf;F &.450.00
(,) Muk;g ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp xUtUf;F – xU ehisf;F &.400.00

2:2 nghJ thfd Nritnahd;W (mjhtJ g]; my;yJ Gifapuj Nrit)

fhzg;gLk; tPjpnahd;wpy; mj;jifa nghJ thfdnkhd;wpd; %yk; nry;Yk; gazk;
my;yJ gaznkhd;wpd; xU gFjpf;F me;jg; nghJ thfdj;jpd; tFg;G 1 ,w;fhd
fl;lzk; nrYj;jg;gLk;. vt;thwhapDk; cz;ikahfNt Nkhl;lhu;
thfdnkhd;wpidg; ghtpf;Fkplj;J> g];]py; gazpg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf 2:3 Mk;
cl;gpuptpNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzq;fSf;Nfw;g iky; $ypiaf; Nfhu KbAk;.

2:3 nghJ thfd Nritnahd;W fhzg;glhj tPjpnahd;wpy; nry;fpd;w

gazj;jpw;F my;yJ gaznkhd;wpd; xU gFjpf;F iky; xd;wpw;F &. 6 tPjk;
iky; $ypiaf; nfhLg;gdT nra;a KbAk;.

123
 mj;jpahak; X

2:4 gpd;tUk; fl;lzq;fSf;Nfw;g ,ize;jgb toq;fg;gLk;

(m) Nky; ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpnahUtUf;;F ehnshd;wpw;F &. 500.00

(M) khtl;l ePjpgjpnahUtUf;;Fk; FLk;g
ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpnahUtUf;Fk; ehnshd;wpw;F &. 500.00
(,) ePjthd; kw;Wk; Muk;g epiy
ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpnahUtUf;F ehnshd;wpw;F &. 500.00

,ize;j gbapidf; NfhUfpd;w vy;yhr; re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; me;jf; Nfhupf;if>

jq;fpapUj;jy; cz;ikahfNt Njitnadf; $Wfpd;w tpRthrr; rhd;wpjo; xd;wpd;
%yk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2:5 kuz tprhuiznahd;iw my;yJ gupNrhjid xd;iw elhj;Jfpd;w

NghJ jd;dhy; mwpe;J nfhs;sf; $bajhf ,Ue;j tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghf RUf;f
tof;nfhd;wpd; NghJ rhl;rpakspg;gjw;F ePjthd; ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F
rKfkspj;jikf;fhf Nkw;gb cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gpufhuk; gpuahzr;
nryT kw;Wk; ,ize;j gb vd;gd toq;fg;gl KbAk;.

2:6 Muk;g epiy tof;FfSf;fhf ePjthd; ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F rKfkspj;jy;>

tof;F tprhuizfspd; NghJ Nky; ePjpkd;wq;fSf;F rKfkspj;jy; vd;gtw;wpw;fhf
,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; 1 Mk; gphptpd;; gpufhuk; nfhLg;gdTfs; toq;fg;gLk;.
2:7 gpuahzr; nrytpw;fhd tpz;zg;gg; gbtq;fis gpuahzk; Kbtile;J 30
ehl;fSf;Fs; rku;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3. jpBu; kuz tprhuizahsu;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; nfhLg;gdTfs;

3:1 1979 Mk; Mz;bd; 15 Mk; ,yf;f Fw;wtpay; rl;lf; Nfhitapd;; 108
Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; epakpf;fg;gl;lth;fSk;> murhq;f Copak; ngWfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;; my;yhjtu;fSkhd> jpBu; kuz tprhuizahsh;fSf;F>
mtu;fs; elhj;Jk; xt;nthU kuz tprhuizf;fhfTk;> mk;kuz tprhuizf;fhd
Njit Vw;gl;lnjd;Wk;> mJ jpUg;jpfukhf elhj;jg;gl;lnjd;Wk; $Wfpd;w ePjthd;
xUtupd; rhd;wpjopd; kPJ &. 500/= vd;w tPjj;jpyhd (jghy; kw;Wk; vOJ
nghUl;fs; cs;spl;l) fl;lznkhd;W nrYj;jg;gLk;.

3:2 kuz tprhuiznahd;wpid cupathW elj;jhJ> gupNrhjidapid

khj;jpuk; elhj;jpatplj;J my;yJ kuzj; jWthapy; ntspg;gLj;Jifnahd;iw
khj;jpuk; vOjpf; nfhz;likf;fhf fl;lzk; VJk; toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ.

3:3 nghJ thfd Nritnahd;W (mjhtJ g]; my;yJ Gifapuj

Nritnahd;W) fhzg;gLfpd;w tPjpnahd;wpy;> mj;jifa nghJ thfd Nrit
xd;wpd; %yk; nry;fpd;w gaznkhd;wpw;fhf my;yJ gazj;jpd; xU gFjpf;fhf>
mg;nghJ thfdj;jpd; ,uz;lhk; tFg;gpw;fhd fl;lzk; nrYj;jg;gLk;.

3:4 nghJ thfd Nritnahd;W fhzg;glhj tPjpnahd;wpy; nry;Yk;

gaznkhd;Wf;fhf my;yJ gazj;jpd; xU gFjpf;fhf iky; xd;wpw;F &.10 tPjKk;
nghJ thfd trjpAs;s gpuahznkhd;wpw;fhf xU ikYf;F &.6 tPjKk; vd;w
iky; $yp nrYj;jg;gLk;.

3:5 murhq;fj;jplkpUe;J rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;fsy;yhj jpBu;

kuz tprhuizahsu;fSf;F kuz tprhuiz xd;wpw;fhf tPl;bypUe;J
ntspNawpapUf;f Ntz;ba fhyg; gFjpf;F gpd;tUk; fl;lzq;fSf;Nfw;g ,ize;j
gbfs; toq;fg;gLk;.

xt;nthU G+uz 24 kzpj;jpahy fhyj;jpw;Fk; &. 500.00

12 kzpj;jpahyj;jpw;Ff; Fiwahj fhynkhd;wpw;F &. 500.00
6 kzpj;jpahyj;jpw;Ff; Fiwahj fhynkhd;wpw;F &. 250.00

124
 mj;jpahak; X

3:6 kuz tprhuiznahd;iw my;yJ gupNrhjid xd;wpid elhj;Jfpd;w

NghJ jdf;F mwpaf; fpilj;j jfty;fs; njhlu;gpyhd RUf;f tof;Ffspd; NghJ
rhl;rpakspg;gjw;F ePjthd; ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F tUif jUtjw;fhf Nkw;Fwpj;j cg
gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gpuahzr; nryTg; gbfs; kw;Wk; ,ize;j gbfs; vd;gd
toq;fg;gl KbAk;.

3:7 Muk;g epiy tof;FfSf;fhf ePjthd; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; M[uhjy;> tof;F

tprhuizfspd; NghJ Nky; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; M[uhjy; vd;gtw;wpw;fhf ,e;j
mj;jpahaj;jpd; gpupT 1 ,d; gpufhuk; nfhLg;gdTfs; nra;ag;gLk;.

3:8 murhq;f rk;gsk; ngWfpd;wth;fshd jpBu; kuz tprhuizahsu;fSf;F

xiv Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; fP;o; mtu;fSf;Fhpa fl;lzj; njhiff;Nfw;g ,ize;j gb
toq;fg;gLk;.

3:9 gpuahzr; nrytpw;fhd tpz;zg;gg; gbtq;fs; gpuahzk; Kbtile;J 30

ehl;fSf;Fs; rku;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

4. gy;ypdr; NritfSf;fhf toq;fg;gLk; nfhLg;gdTfs;

4:1 rpj;jRthjPdkw;wtu;fs; vd;w Iaj;jpw;fplkhd egu;fs; kw;Wk; ifjhfpAs;s
Fw;wQ; rhl;lg;gl;ltu;fs; MfpNahUf;Fg; nghWg;ghfr; nry;tjw;fhf thliff;F
egu;fis <LgLj;jy;> ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F vtUk; Kd;tuhj gpNujq;fSf;F fhty;
,Uj;jy;; kw;Wk; Gijj;jy;> fhakile;j my;yJ Neha;tha;g;gl;l egu;fis
mt;thwpd;Nwy; Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;l egu;fis ,lj;Jf;fplk; nfhz;L nry;yy;>
Neha;tha;g;gl;l my;yJ fhakile;j egh;fSf;Fg; gzptpil Gupjy;> ifjhfpAs;s
Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;lth;fSf;F czT Fbghdq;fis toq;fy; Nghd;w gzpfSf;fhf
fpuhk cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; nrytpdq;fs; Nghd;w gy;ypdr;
NritfSf;fhd fl;lzq;fis gpd;tUk; cl;gpupTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
Vw;ghLfSf;Fk;> fhyj;jpw;F fhyk; cs;ehl;lYty;fs; mikr;rpdhy;
ntspaplg;gLfpd;w mwpTWj;jy;fSf;Fk; cl;gl;L khtl;l nrayhsu; / murhq;f
mjpgu; jdJ jw;Wzpgpd; mbg;gilapy; tpjpf;fpd;w fl;lzj; njhiffSf;Fk;
mika nfhLg;gdT nra;a KbAk;.

4:1:1 nghWg;ghfr; nry;tjw;F xUtiu <LgLj;j KbtJ> fLk;

rpj;jRthjPdkw;w xUtnud re;Njfpf;fg;gLk; xUtiu my;yJ fLk;
Fw;wnkhd;wpw;fhf ifJnra;ag;gl;Ls;s Fw;wQ; rhl;lg;gl;l xUtiu my;yJ
td;Kiwj; jd;ikAila gha;e;NjhLtjw;F Kaw;rpf;fyhnkd
re;Njfpf;fg;gLfpd;w Fw;wQ; rhl;lg;gl;l xUtiu nfhz;L nry;y Ntz;b
tUfpd;w re;jh;g;gj;jpy; khj;jpuNkahFk;. mt;thwpd;Nwy; xUthpYk; ghHf;ff;
$ba vz;zpf;ifapidf; nfhz;l Fw;wk;rhl;lg;gl;Nlhiuf; nfhz;L nry;y
Ntz;b Vw;gLfpd;w re;ju;g;gq;fspy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.

4:1:2 fhaKw;w xUtiu my;yJ Nehahsp xUtiu my;yJ ifJ

nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; Fw;wQ; rhl;lg;gl;Ls;s xUtiu nghJthf nfhz;Lnry;y
Ntz;baJ Gifapujj;jpNyh my;yJ g]; tz;bapNyh MFk;. Gifapuj Nrit
my;yJ g]; Nritnahd;W ,y;yhj re;ju;g;gj;jpy; khl;L tz;bapyhFk;.
nfhz;L nry;yg;gLk; egu; Xh; mehijahfNth my;yJ xU rpy
fhuzq;fSf;fhfNth mtUf;fhd gpuahzf; fl;lzq;fs; Nghd;wd
murhq;fj;jhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;bAs;s re;ju;g;gq;fs; jtpu;e;j Vida
re;ju;g;gq;fspy; thfdf; fl;lzj;ijAk; my;yJ thlifiaAk; Vida
nrytpdq;fisAk; nrytpl Ntz;baJ mt;thW mioj;Jr; nry;yg;gLfpd;w
egNuahthu;.

4:1:3 fhaKw;wtiu my;yJ Nehahspiaf; nfhz;L nry;y fhu; xd;wpidg;

gad;gLj;jhtpbd; Fwpj;j egupd; capUf;F cz;ikahfNt Mgj;J
Vw;glyhnkd fpuhk cj;jpNahfj;ju; fUJkplj;Jk;> mt;thNw mf;fhaKw;wtu;

125
 mj;jpahak; X

my;yJ me;Nehahsp Xu; mehijahf ,Uf;Fkplj;Jk; my;yJ mehijay;yhj

NghjpYk; fhUf;Fhpa fl;lzj;ijr; nrYj;Jtjw;F mth; trjpaw;wtuhff;
fhzg;gLkplj;Jk; my;yJ mt;thW nrYj;Jtjw;F mtu; tpUk;ghjtplj;Jk;
fpuhk cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mtiuf; nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhf fhu; xd;wpidg;
gad;gLj;jp mjw;fhf nrYj;Jk; fl;lzj;ij murhq;fj;jplkpUe;J kPsf;
NfhUtjw;F KbAk;.

4:1:4 Fwpj;j eguplkpUe;J mf;fl;lzj;ij my;yJ thlifia kw;Wk;

Vida nrytpdq;fis mwtpl Kbahj midj;Jr; re;ju;g;gq;fspYk;>
mf;fhaKw;wtu; my;yJ Nehahsp mehij xUth; vd;gjidAk;> mt;thwpd;Nwy;
mth; rhh;ghf nryTfis vf;fhuzj;jpdhy; fpuhk cj;jpNahfj;ju; nrYj;j
Ntz;b Vw;gl;lnjd;gjidAk; kw;Wk; mwtpl KbahJs;s njhif vt;tsT
vd;gjidAk; Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;w rhd;wpjnohd;iw mf;fpuhk cj;jpNahfj;jH
vOjp gpuNjr nrayhsupd;; ,iznahg;gj;ijg; ngw;W jdJ nryT tpz;zg;gg;
gbtj;Jld; ,izj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:2 ifJnra;ag;gl;Ls;s Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;Ls;sth;fSf;F czT

toq;Ftjw;fhf mDkjpf;fg;gl;l fl;lzj; njhiffSf;Nfw;g gzk; mwtplg;gl
KbAk;.

4:2:1 mehij xUtUf;Nfh my;yJ tpNrl fhuzq;fspdhy; czT

toq;fg;gl Ntz;bAs;s re;ju;g;gnkhd;wpNyh jtph;e;j Ntnwr;re;jh;g;gj;jpYk;
czT toq;fg;glf; $lhJ. czT toq;fg;gLfpd;w vr;re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; $l
ifJ nra;ag;gl;Ls;s Fw;wQ; rhl;lg;gl;lth; Xh; mehij vd;gjw;fhd rhd;wpjo;
xd;iw my;yJ czT toq;fg;gl Ntz;bate;jikf;fhd tpN\l fhuzq;fs;
,itnadf; fhl;Lfpd;w rhd;wpjo; xd;iw nryT tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;Jld;
,izj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,r;rhd;wpjopy; gpuNjr nrayhsu; ,iznahg;gk;
,l;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:3 ePjpkd;wj;jpw;Fr; nry;fpd;w rhl;rpahsu;fSf;Fk; Fw;wtpay; Kjypad

gw;wpa Gyd;tprhuizfSf;fhf jd;;Kd;dhy; jUtpf;fg;gLfpd;w
csthspfSf;Fk;> Fw;wthspfis milahsk; fhz;NghUf;Fk;> Vida
egu;fSf;Fk; 1979 Mk; Mz;bd; 15 Mk; ,yf;f Fw;wtpay; rl;lf;; Nfhitapd;
243(1) Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPohd fhzg;gLk; xOq;F tpjpfSf;Nfw;g Gifapuj
Mizr; rPl;Lf;fis toq;Ftjw;F Gifapujg; ghijfSf;F mUfhikapy; cs;s
nghyp]; epiyak; xd;wpw;F nghWg;ghf cs;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F KbAk;.

4:4 ,g;gpuptpd; fPo; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; Nfhupf;iffis cWjpg;gLj;jpf;

nfhs;tjw;fhd chpa gw;Wr; rPl;Lf;fSld; mf;Nfhupf;iffis 30 ehl;fSf;Fs;
rku;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F rKfk; jUtjw;fhf rhl;rpahsu;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; A+uprig

cWg;gpdu;fSf;Fk; gpuahzr; nryT> $l;Lg;gbfs; Kjypad nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w
fl;lzj; njhiffs;.

rhl;rpahsu; kw;Wk; A+uprig cWg;gpdu;fSf;Ff; ,ize;j gb Kjypad

nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLtjidf; epUtfpf;fpd;w rl;lnkhd;W 1979 Mk; Mz;bd; 15
Mk; ,yf;f Fw;wtpay; rl;lf; Nfhitapd; 243(1) Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo;
cUthf;fg;gl;l xOq;F tpjpfspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

4:5 ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; fPohd midj;Jf; nfhLg;gdTfSk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl

Ntz;baJ> rhl;rpahsu;fs; my;yJ A+uprig cWg;gpdh;fs; miof;fg;gl;l Fwpj;j
,lj;jpNyNa gjpthsu;fspdhy; jkJ nrytpdj; jiyg;gpy; ,Ue;Nj
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

126
 mj;jpahak; X

xOq;Ftpjpfs;
1. ,t;nthOq;Ftpjpfs;; rhl;rpak; mspg;Nghu; kw;Wk; A+upkhUf;fhd
nfhLg;gdTfs; njhlh;ghd xOq;Ftpjpfs;; vd miof;fg;gLk;.

2. Nky; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w tof;F tprhuiz xd;wpd; NghJ

my;yJ mt;thwhd tof;F tprhuizf;F Kd;du; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w G+h;thq;f
tprhuiz xd;wpd; NghJ Kf;fpa rhl;rpnahd;whf ePjthdpdhy; cWjp nra;ag;gl;l
my;yJ ,yQ;r rl;lj;jpd; fPohd ahNjDnkhU Fw;wk; njhlu;gpy; ePjthd;
ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;dpiyapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w ahNjDnkhU tof;F
tprhuizapd; NghJ ahNuDnkhU egh; miof;fg;gl;l re;ju;g;gj;jpy; mt;thW
tUif je;J rhl;rpaspg;gjw;fhf Fwpj;j egu; ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F tUif je;Js;sik
njhlu;ghf ,jd; gpd;du; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w Vw;ghLfSf;Fl;gl;L gpd;tUk;
nfhLg;gdTfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F Fwpj;j egUf;F cupj;JhpikAz;L.

(m) mj;jifa xU ehisf;F &. 35.00 vdf;; fzpf;fg;gLfpd;w $l;Lg;

gbnahd;W kw;Wk;

(M) xU ikYf;F &. 1.50 vdf;; fzpg;gplg;gLfpd;w gpuahzr; nryTf;

nfhLg;gdnthd;W vt;thwhapDk; ntWkNd elj;ij njhlu;ghd
rhl;rpahsnuhUtuhf ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F tUif jUfpd;w egu; xUth; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy;
mjd; jw;Wzpgpw;fpzq;f NtnwhU tpjj;jpy; fl;lis gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;lhyd;wp
mt;thwhdnjhU nfhLg;gdtpidg; ngWtjw;F chpj;Jhpik fpilahJ.

3. Nky; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; A+uprig xd;wpNy gzpahw;Wtjw;fhf miof;fg;gLfpd;w

xt;nthUtUf;Fk; mtu; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; M[uhfpd;w NghJ gpd;tUk; fl;lisfspd;
Vw;ghLfSf;Fl;gl;L ehnshd;wpw;F &. 75Ig; ngWtjw;F cupik ngWjy; Ntz;Lk;.

mt;thwhapDk; vtNuDk; xUth; tjpitf; nfhz;bUg;gJ ve; ePjpkd;w

tyaj;Jf;Fs;Nsh me; ePjpkd;w tyaj;Jf;F ntspNa cs;s ePjpkd;w
tyankhd;wpy; elhj;jg;gLfpd;w Nky; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; A+hpkhh; rigapy;
gzpahw;Wtjw;F mth; miof;fg;gLfpd;wtplj;J xU ehisf;F &.5.00 vd;w
tifapy; fzpg;gplg;gl;l Nkyjpf $l;Lg; gbnahd;iwg; ngw mth;
chpj;Jilatuhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

4. 2 Mk; fl;lisapd; Vw;ghLfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tplak; ahjhapDk;>

tof;F tprhuiz ,d;Nwy; gupNrhjid Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w ePjpkd;w
kz;lgj;jpw;F my;yJ jyj;jpw;F rhjhuz nghJg; Nghf;Ftuj;jpd; %yk; epahakhd
Kiwapy; nry;yf; $ba rhj;jpak; ,Ug;gpd; mg; gazj;jpd; xU gFjpf;F mjw;fhd
fl;lzk; jtpu;e;j NtW ve;jg; gpuahzr; nryTg; gbiaAk;; nrYj;jf; $lhJ.

5. rhl;rpahsu;fs; my;yJ A+uprig cWg;gpdu;fs; ve;j ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F

miof;fg;gLfpd;wdNuh me;ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; ,f;fl;lisapd; fPohd nfhLg;gdTfs;
nrYj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

6. jhd; miof;fg;gl;l ePjpkd;wj;jpypUe;J Ie;J iky; J}uj;jpw;Fs; tjpfpd;w

rhl;rpahsu; xUtu; 2 Mk; xOq;Ftpjpapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;lLs;s $l;Lg;gbapy;; miug;
gFjpf;F khj;jpuNk cupik ngWjy; Ntz;Lk;.

7. rdpf;fpoik ehnshd;W> Qhapw;Wf; fpoik ehnshd;W ,d;Nwy; murhq;f

tpLKiw ehnshd;W cs;spl;l fhy tiuaiwnahd;wpw;Fs; my;yJ njhlu;r;rpahd
ehl;fspNyh ePjpkd;wj;jpy; M[uhFkhW rhl;rpahsu; xUtUf;F my;yJ A+uprig
cWg;gpdu; xUtUf;F fl;lisaplg;gLkplj;J me;ePjpkd;wk; mike;Js;s efupy;
Fwpj;j rhl;rpahsu; my;yJ A+uprig cWg;gpdu; tjpa Ntz;ba re;ju;g;gnkhd;wpy;
gpuahzr; nryTg; gbf;Fg; gjpyhf ehnshd;wpw;F &. 40.00 tPjk; Nkyjpf $l;Lg;gb
xd;wpidg; ngWtjw;F mr;rhl;rpahsu; chpj;Jg; ngWtJld;;> me;j A+uprig

127
 mj;jpahak; X

cWg;gpdu; ehnshd;wpw;F &. 40.00 tPjk; Nkyjpf nfhLg;gdT xd;wpidg;

ngWtjw;Fk; cupj;Jilatuhthu;.

8. ,t;nthOq;Ftpjpfspd; fPo; rhl;rpahsu;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; A+uprig

cWg;gpdu;fSf;Fk; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba nfhLg;gdTfisf; fzpg;gpLk;
gzpfSf;fhf xNu ehspy; ez;gfy; 12 kzpf;F Kd;du; Muk;gkhfpd;w kw;Wk;
Kbtilfpd;w ahNjDnkhU fhyg;gFjp kw;Wk; VNjDk; xUehspy; ez;gfy; 12
kzpapd; gpd;dH Muk;gpj;J mNj ehsd;W Kbtilfpd;w ahNjDnkhU fhyg;gFjp
vd;gd miu ehshf fzpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL rhl;rpahsu;fSf;F
$l;Lg;gbfisAk;> A+uprig cWg;gpdu;fSf;F nfhLg;gdTfisAk;; mjw;Nfw;g
nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

9. jkJ gjtp epiy fhuzkhf jkf;F mwpaf; fpilj;j rk;gtq;fs; gw;wp

my;yJ vt;tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghf nrayhw;w Ntz;b te;jNjh mt; tplaq;fs;
njhlh;ghf my;yJ vitNaDk; tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghf rhl;rpaspg;gjw;fhf;
ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F tUif jUfpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; Nkw;gb fl;lisapd;
fPo; jkf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba njhif rhh;ghf jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd;
Vw;ghLfSf;fika gpuahzr; nryTfs; kw;Wk; $l;Lg;gbfs; vd;gtw;wpidg;
ngWtjw;F chpj;Jhpik ngwy; Ntz;Lk;.

10. Xa;T ngWtjw;F Kd;du; jkJ gjtp epiy fhuzkhf jkf;F mwpaf;
fpilj;j rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;gpy; my;yJ vt;tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghf eltbf;if
vLf;fNtz;b jkf;F Vw;;gl;lNjh> mt;tplaq;fs; gw;wp rhl;rpakspg;gjw;fhf
ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F tUif jUfpd;w Xa;T ngw;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;Fk;>
epGzj;Jt rhl;rpakspg;gjw;fhf ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; miof;fg;gl;lth;fSf;Fk; mjhtJ
jkJ rhl;rpaq;fs; Vw;Gilj;jhd tplaq;fs; gw;wpa ePjpkd;wj;jpd;
mgpg;gpuhaj;jpw;Nfw;g jhk; epGzh;fshfj; jifikAs;sth;fshf;fgglg;;
Nghjpastpyhd epGzj;Jt mwpnthd;W> Njh;r;rpnahd;W mDgtnkhd;W>
gapw;rpnahd;W my;yJ fy;tp mwp;nthd;W fhzg;gLfpd;wth;;fSf;Fk;>
,t;nthOq;Ftpjpapd; (9) Mk; ge;jpapd; Vw;ghLfs; Vw;Gilajhaikjy;; Ntz;Lk;.

128
 mj;jpahak; - XI

nryT kPsspg;Gf;fSk; el;l<LfSk;

1. rptpy; tof;F eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghd
nrytpdq;fSf;fhd Kw;gzq;fs;

2. rptpy; my;yJ Fw;wtpay; tof;Ffspd; nrytpdq;fis

kPsspg;Gr; nra;jy;.

3. me;epa ehl;L mjpjpfspd; cgruizrhh; nrytpdq;fis

kPsspg;Gr; nra;jy;.

4. Mjdnkhd;wpw;Nfw;glf; $ba ,og;nghd;wpw;fhd my;yJ

Nrjnkhd;Wf;fhd el;l<Lfs; toq;fg;gly;.

5. MnshUtUf;F fhaNkw;gl;likf;fhd el;l<Lfs;

toq;fg;gly;.

129
130
 mj;jpahak; XI

nryT kPsspg;Gf;fSk; el;l<LfSk;

1. rptpy; tof;F eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghd nrytpdq;fSf;fhd

Kw;gzq;fs;
1:1 jdJ cj;jpNahfG+h;t flikfis Gupe;jikahy; Njhd;wpa xU tplak;
njhlh;ghf cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F vjpuhfj; njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s rptpy; tof;
nfhd;wpy; gpujpthjp rhh;gpy; M[uhf rl;lkh mjpgh; Kd;tuhj re;jh;g;gq;fspy;
mj;jifa tof;fpy; gpujpthjp rhh;gpy; M[uhtjw;fhd nrytpidr; rkhspg;gjw;F
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Kw;gzk; toq;fg;glyhk;. (XXXIII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 6:4
Mk; cl;gpupitg; ghh;f;f).

1:2 rptpy; tof;F jPHf;fg;gl Kd;dNu ,k;Kw;gzj;ijf; NfhUkplj;J>

tof;Fld; njhlu;Gila tplaq;fis KO tpgukhf tpsf;Fk; mwpf;ifnahd;iwAk;
Kw;gzkhf Ntz;lg;gLk; njhifiaAk;> ,j;njhifapd; cs;slf;fj;ijf;;
fhl;Lfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jupd; tof;fwpQuhy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l ntspg;gLj;JifiaAk;
jpizf;fsj; jiyth;> mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:3 njhlHe;J ,t;thtzq;fis nrayhsh; jdJ ghpe;JiufSld; rl;lkh

mjpgUf;F mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:4 Kw;gzf; nfhLg;gdthf toq;fg;gLtJ> rl;lkh mjpguhy; ghpe;Jiu

nra;ag;gLk; njhifahFk;.

1:5 cj;jpNahfj;jH tof;fpy; ntw;wpngwhtplj;J> mt;thwpd;Nwy; mtH

nrytpl;l epahakhd nrytpid KOikahfNth my;yJ mjd; xU gFjpiaNah
tof;Fr; nrythf mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;s KbAkhdtplj;J> KOikahd
Kw;gzj;ijNah my;yJ mjd; xUgFjpiaNah mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;tij ,ayr;
nra;Ak; nghUl;L> Kwpnahd;iw vOjpf; ifnahg;gkpl;Lj; jUkhW mj;jifa
Kw;gznkhd;iw toq;f Kd;dH mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jH Ntz;lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

1:6 tof;F Kbtpy;> Kw;gzk; mwtplg;gLtij cWjpnra;J nfhs;tJ>

jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; nghWg;ghFk;. ,e;Nehf;fj;jpd; nghUl;L mth; tof;F
Kbtpy; gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; fhl;Lfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jupd; tof;fwpQuhy;
jahhpf;fg;gl;l ntspg;gLj;Jifnahd;wpid nrayhsUf;F rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Vw;gl;l nryT>

tof;Ff; fl;lzk; vd;w tifapy; mwtplg;gl;l njhiffs;
vitNaDkpUg;gpd; mit>
cj;jpNahfj;jh; nrytspj;Js;s NghjpYk; tof;Ff; fl;lzkhf tifapy;
mwtplg;glhj njhif vd;gtw;iwf; fhl;Lfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
rl;lj;juzpahy; jahupf;fg;gl;l $w;nwhd;W tof;fpd; ,Wjpapy; jpizf;fsj;
jiytupdhy; cupa mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F rku;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:7 nrayhsh; ,t;ntspg;gLj;Jifia jdJ ghpe;JiuAld; rl;lkh

mjpgUf;F mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:8 cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Kw;gzkhf toq;fg;gl;l njhifia my;yJ mjpy;

xU gFjpia mwtpl Ntz;Lkh ,y;iyah vd;gJ gw;wpAk;> vj;jifa epajpfspd;

131
 mj;jpahak; XI

1:9 fPo; mt;twtPl;il Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;gJ gw;wpAk; rl;lkh mjpgh;

MNyhrid toq;Fthu;.

2. rptpy; my;yJ Fw;wtpay; tof;Ffspd; nrytpdq;fis kPsspg;Gr;

nra;jy;.
2:1 rptpy; my;yJ Fw;wtpay; tof;nfhd;wpd; Kbtpy;> jdJ nryTg;
nghUl;lhd kPsspg;ig Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; NfhUkplj;J> jpizf;fsj; jiyth;
gpd;tUtdtw;iwr; nrayhsUf;F rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
tof;Fj; njhlh;ghd tplaq;fs;; gw;wpa KO tpgukhd mwpf;ifnahd;iwAk;>
cl;gpupT 1:6 ,d; fPo; rkh;g;gpf;FkhW Ntz;lg;gLfpd;w mNj tpguq;fs; mlq;fpa
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; tof;fwpQuhy; jahupf;fg;gl;l ntspg;gLj;Jifnahd;iwAk;>
jpizf;fsj; jiytu; rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F rku;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

2:2 mijaLj;J nrayhsh; jdJ ghpe;JiufSld; ,t;thtzq;fisr;

rl;lkh mjpgUf;F mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

2:3 cj;jpNahfj;jh; tof;Ff;Ff; fl;lzk; vd;w tifapy; mwtpl;buhjJk;

mtUf;F nrythdJkhd gzj;ij KOikahfNth my;yJ mjpy; xU
gFjpiaNah cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F kPsspf;f Ntz;Lkh ,y;iyah vd;gJ gw;wpr;
rl;lkh mjpgh; MNyhrid $Wthh;.
2:4 rptpy; tof;nfhd;Nwh Fw;wtpay; tof;nfhd;Nwh cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
vjpuhf murhq;fj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUg;gpd; ve;jnthU Kw;gzNkh nryT
kPsspg;Ngh toq;fg;gl khl;lhJ.

2:5 MapDk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH jdJ flikia rl;lg;gb Mw;wpa NghJ

VNjDk; Kiwahd xU nray; njhlh;gpy; mtUf;nfjpuhf tof;Fj; njhlug;ngw;W>
tprhuiz Kbtpy; mth; tpLjiyahf;fg;gLkplj;J> jpizf;fs eltbf;ifNaJk;
mtUf;nfjpuhf vLf;f cj;Njrpf;fg;gltpy;iynadpd; mt;tof;fpw;fhf
mtUf;Nfw;gl;l nryT ,e;jg; gpuptpy; cs;s Vw;ghl;bd;gb> rl;lkh mjpghpd;
MNyhridapd;Ngupy;> kPsspg;Gr; nra;ag;glyhk;.

3. me;epa ehl;L mjpjpfspd; cgruizrhh; nrytpdq;fis kPsspg;Gr;

nra;jy;.
3:1 nrayhsh; xUtUf;F my;yJ> jpizf;fsj; jiyth; xUtUf;F my;yJ>
murhq;f mjpgh;/khtl;l nrayhsu; xUtUf;F jdJ gjtpepiyapy; ntspehl;L
mjpjpfis cgrupf;f Ntz;b Vw;gl;l nrytpdk; kPsspg;Gr; nra;ag;gLk;.

3:2 kPsspg;Gf; Nfhug;gLtjw;Fupa mj;jifa cgrhuq;fs;> ,ad;wsT NjePh;

cgrhunkhd;Wf;F> kjpa cznthd;wpw;F> ,d;Nwy; ,uhg;Nghrdnkhd;wpw;F
kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;NjhL mjpy; gq;Fgw;WNthh; tpUe;jspg;gpw;Fg;
nghWg;ghd cj;jpNahfj;jh;> mtuJ kidtp> mjpjpfs;> mth;jk; kidtpah;
vd;gtu;fNshL ,d;Dk; Ie;J NgUf;F Nkw;glhj njhiff;F
kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:3 murhq;fr; nrytpy; mj;jifa cgruiznahd;iw Nkw;nfhs;s

mikr;rpd; nrayhsh; xUth; jdJ mikr;ruplkpUe;Jk;> jpizf;fsj; jiyth;
xUtuhapd; jdJ nrayhsuplkpUe;Jk; Kd;dq;ff
P huj;ijg; ngWjy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:4 mq;ff
P hukspf;Fk; mjpfhup cgrhuj;jpd; jd;ikiaAk;> msitAk;
jPh;khdpg;ghh;.

3:5 cz;b toq;fiy cztfnkhd;W my;yJ cz;b toq;Feh; xUth;

toq;Fkplj;J> mjw;fhd gw;Wr;rPl;Lf;fspYs;s gzj;ij murhq;fk; NeubahfNt
mt;Tztfj;Jf;F my;yJ cz;b toq;FeUf;F nfhLg;gdT nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

132
 mj;jpahak; XI

tPl;by; cgruizia elhj;Jtjw;F jdpg;gl;l xOq;Ffs; nra;ag;gLkplj;J>

kPsspg;Gr; nra;jw;Fupa cr;r tpiy gpd;tUkhwhFk;.

xUtUf;Fupa NjePh; 10 &gh

xUtUf;Fupa kjpa czT 25 &gh
xUtUf;Fupa ,uhg;Nghrdk; 40 &gh

cj;jpNahfj;jh; ifr;rhj;jpl;l tpRthr rhd;wpjo; %yk; ,j;njhifiaf; Nfhu

KbAk;;.

3:6 Nkw;Nghe;j kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l cgruizf;Fg; Gwk;ghf> ntspehl;L

tpUe;jpdiuf; nfsutpg;gjw;fhf murhq;fr; nrytpy; nfhLf;fg;gLk; tpUe;njhd;wpw;F
mikr;ruplk; Kd; mq;ff P huk; ngwg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mjptpNrl re;jh;g;gq;fspy;
kl;LNk mjw;F ,lkspf;fg;gLk;. ,j;jifa re;jh;g;gq;fspy; Fwpj;j tpUe;J
njhlh;ghd cj;Njr nryT kjpg;gPLk; tpguKk;> chpa nrayhsuhy; mikr;rUf;Fr;
rkh;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

3:7 ,g;gpuptpd; gbahd cgruizr; nryTfs; kPsspg;Gr; nra;ag;gLtjd;

fhuzkhf ntsptptfhu mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F ,g;NghJ toq;fg;gLk; gbfspy;
khw;wq;fs; Vw;glhJ. ,g;gpuptpd; fPo; Nkyjpf mD$yk; vjidAk; ngw mtUf;F
chpj;Jf; fpilahJ.

4. Mjdnkhd;wpw;Nfw;glf; $ba ,og;nghd;wpw;fhd my;yJ

Nrjnkhd;Wf;fhd el;l<Lfs; toq;fg;gly;.
4:1 cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; Nritf; fhyj;jpy; jdpg;gl;l Mjdq;fSf;F
fsT my;yJ> jP my;yJ r%ff; Fog;gk; my;yJ NtnwhU fhuzj;jhy;
,og;Gf;fs; my;yJ Nrjq;fs; Vw;gLkplj;J mjd;nghUl;L cj;jpNahfj;jh; el;l<L
Nfhu cupik fpilahJ.

MapDk;> tpNrl re;jh;g;gq;fspy; fUizr; nrad;Kiw xd;nwd;w tifapy;

mjw;fhf el;l<L toq;fg;gLfpd;wik gw;wp fUj;jpnyLf;f nghJ epUthf
mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F KbAk;. vdpDk; nrayhshpd; fUj;Jg;gb
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; ftdaPdk; fhuzkhf epfo;e;jpUf;Fnkd;Nwh my;yJ
fhg;GWjpapdhy; Nghjpastpw;F <Lnra;ag;gl KbAnkd;Nwh vz;z Kbe;j ,og;Gfs;
my;yJ Nrjq;fSf;F ,e;j rYif toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ.

4:2 epfo;e;jjhff; $wg;gLfpd;w VNjDnkhU ,og;G my;yJ Nrjk; njhlh;ghf

cldbahf Kiwg;ghnlhd;W Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhf nghyp]py;
Fwpf;fg;gl;buhtplj;Jk; mt;tpog;G my;yJ Nrjk; epfo;e;J ,uz;L thuq;fSf;Fs;
tpz;zg;gjhuhpd; jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F el;l <l;L tpz;zg;gnkhd;W
rkh;g;gpf;fg;glhjtplj;Jk; me;el;l<l;Lf; Nfhhpf;if njhlh;ghf fUj;jpy;
nfhs;sg;glkhl;lhJ.

4:3 mj;jifa tpz;zg;gnkhd;W> ,og;Ngh my;yJ NrjNkh ,lk;ngw;W

xUkhj fhyj;jpw;Fs; jhgdg; gzpg;ghsUf;Ff; fpilf;fj;jf;fthW mDg;gg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

4:4 jP tpgj;J Nghd;wtw;why; Nrjnkhd;W Vw;gl;bUg;gpd;> chpa mYtyfk;

my;yJ Ntiyj;jyj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghf cs;s cj;jpNahfj;jH midj;J
rhl;rpfspdJk; VNjDk; el;l<l;il chpik NfhuTs;s Ml;fspdJk;
rhl;rpaq;fisg; gjpTnra;J cldbahf KO mstpyhd tprhuiznahd;iw
elhj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; mth; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s Nrjj;ij cldbahf Ma;e;J
Nrjj;jpd; msit kjpg;gpl;L jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F tpupthd mwpf;ifnahd;iw
rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

133
 mj;jpahak; XI

4:5 fUizf; nfhil xd;W toq;FtJ gw;wp cj;Njrpf;fg;gLkplj;J>

cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Ntz;ba mj;jpahtrpa cgfuzg; nghUs;fis <L
nra;tjw;F Vw;w msthfNt mJ mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk;>
mj;njhif mtupd; xUkhj Ntjdj;jpw;F Nkw;glyhfhJ.

5. MnshUtUf;F fhaNkw;gl;likf;fhd el;l <Lfs; toq;fg;gly;.

5:1 Nritapd; ,Wjpapy; Xa;TngWk; NghJ my;yJ mjw;F Kd;dh;>
Xa;t+jpag; gpukhzj;jpd; 30 my;yJ 30m gpuptpd; fPo; cupik NfhUtjw;F
,lkspf;fj;jf;f tpgj;J xd;wpy; CWgl Neupbd;> mjw;nfd Kiwahf
mikf;fg;gLfpd;w rignahd;wpdhy; mt;tpgj;J epfo VJthd fhuzq;fs; ahTk;
cldbahf Muhag;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

,t;tha;T> gpd;tUk; mk;rq;fis tpNrlkhff; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;-

fhakile;jik cj;jpNahfj;jH cz;ikapNyNa flikfis Mw;wpf;

nfhz;bUe;j NghJ Vw;gl;ljh vd

fhakile;jik mtuJ flikapd; ,ay;gpw;F Fwpg;ghf Vw;Gilj;jhd

fhuzq;fspdhyh vd;gJ

mjw;fhd fhuzk; mtupd; jtW my;y vd Ma;tpd; NghJ ntspg;gl;l

tplaq;fs; jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;Jf;F cldbahf mwptpf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

,t;nthOq;F tpjpapd; fPo; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba mwpf;if Njitg;gLtJ

Xa;t+jpak; njhlh;ghd eltbf;iffspd; nghUl;lhFk;. ghuJ}ukhd jpBh;
tpgj;njhd;W Vw;gbd;> mJgw;wpg; Gwk;ghd mwpf;ifnahd;iw mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUf;F cldbahf mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

5:2 1957 Mk; Mz;bd; 31 Mk; ,yf;f Ntiyahsh; el;l <l;L (jpUj;jr;)
rl;lj;jhy; jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gl;l (139Mk; mj;jpahakhd) Ntiyahsh; el;l <l;L
fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpy; “Ntiyahsh;”; vd;w nrhy;yhy; Fwpf;fg;gLfpd;wth;fSf;F
Vw;glf; $ba tpgj;njhd;W njhlh;ghf fPo;tUkhW nraw;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

jpBh; tpgj;J njhlh;ghf Ntiyahsuhy; my;yJ Ntiyahsh; rhh;ghf

NtnwhUtuhy; mwptpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. (gpupT 16-18).

fhaKw;w NtiyahsUf;Fg; nghWg;ghf cs;s gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;juhy;>

murhq;f kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; %yk; kUj;Jtg; guPl;ir xd;W
elhj;jg;gl xOq;Ffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. (gpupT 21).

jpizf;fsj; jiythpdhy; my;yJ fhaKw;w NtiyahsUf;Fg; nghWg;ghf

cs;s gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;juhy;> tpgj;J epfo;e;j ehspypUe;J 14 ehl;fSs;
Ntiyahsh; el;l<L MizahsUf;F mwptpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. (gpupT 57(1))
,jd; gpujpnahd;W mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf jhgdg; gzpg;ghsUf;F mDg;gg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

el;l<L nfhLf;f Ntz;ba flikg; nghWg;G fhzg;gl;ljh vd;gJ gw;wpAk;

(gpupT 3) nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba el;l<l;Lg;gzk; (gpupTfs; 6 kw;Wk; 7) gw;wpAk;>
Ntiyahsiug; gzpf;fkh;j;jpa jpizf;fsj;jpdhy;> jhgdg; gzpg;ghsUf;F
mwpf;if rkh;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. fhaj;jhy; Ntiyahspd; kuzk;
epfOnkdpd; mthpy; jq;fpapUg;Nghhpd; ngah;fs;> Kftupfs;; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk; (gpupT 10).

134
 mj;jpahak; - XII

yPT

1. nghJ tplaq;fs;
2. yPtpid mDkjpf;Fk; mjpfhup
3. mYtyfj;jpypUe;J ntspNa nry;tjw;fhd mDkjp
4. xU ehspd; xU gFjpf;fhd yPT
5. mka yPT
6. gpzp yPT
7. gjpy; yPT
8. Xa;T yPT
9. jpBH tpgj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; tpNrl gpzp yPT
10. fhyq;fle;j yPT
11. ,isg;ghWiff;F Ke;jpa yPT
12. tpNrl yPT
13. flik yPT
14. KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd fw;if yPT
15. rk;gskw;w fw;if yPT
16. ntspehl;Lf; fw;iff;fhd kw;Wk;/ my;yJ njhopy;
Guptjw;fhd rk;gskw;w yPT
17. rk;ghjpj;j yPT
18. gpurt yPT

19. murhq;fg; guPl;irfSf;Fj; Njhw;Wtjw;fhd yPT

20. fl;lha yPT
21. miur; rk;gs yPT
135
22. rk;gskw;w yPT
23. jPtpw;F ntspNa fopf;fTs;s yPT
24. MrpupaHfSf;fhd yPT
25. cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;fhd yPT
26. fdpl;l CopaHfSf;fhd yPT
27. ehl;rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;fhd yPT
28. Fwpg;gpl;l fhyg;gFjpnahd;Wf;F xg;ge;j mbg;gilapy;
Nritahw;Wfpd;w jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F
toq;fg;gLfpd;w yPT
29. Fwpg;gpl;l fhyg;gFjpnahd;Wf;F xg;ge;j mbg;gilapy;
Nritahw;whj jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F
toq;fg;gLfpd;w yPT
30. nghyp]; rh[d;l;khH kw;Wk; nghyp];
fhd;];lgps;khHfSf;fhd yPT
31. rpiwf;fhtyH epiyf;Ff; Fiwe;j gjtp tfpf;Fk;
rpiwr;rhiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;fhd yPT
32. gapw;rp ngWeH/ gapYeH xUtUf;fhd yPT
33. mka cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;fhd yPT
34. mur $l;Lj;jhgdk; xd;wpy; gzpahw;Wtjw;fhf
tpLtpf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;fhd yPT
35. FWfpa yPT

36. ntspehL xd;wpy; gzpahw;Wtjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s

xUtupd; tho;f;ifj; Jizf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w
rk;gskw;w yPT
37. ,isg;ghwpajd; gpd;du; kPz;Lk; Nritapy; mku;j;jg;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; yPT.

136
 mj;jpahak; XII

yPT
1. nghJ tplaq;fs;

1:1 yPT vd;gJ chpiknahd;wy;y; khwhf rYifnahd;whFk;. yPthdJ

Nritapd; mtru re;jh;g;gq;fspy; gzpahw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;w epge;jidapd; fPNo
mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;wnjd;gNjhL> mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s yPtpd; fhyg; gFjpapid
Fiwg;gjw;Nfh my;yJ ,uj;Jr; nra;tjw;Nfh yPT mDkjpf;Fk; mjpfhhpf;F ve;jr;
re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; KbAk;.

1:2 yPtpw;F tpz;zg;gpf;f Ntz;baJ> chpa gbtj;jpNyNaahFk;.

cs;ehl;by; nrytplg;gLfpd;w yPT: nghJ 125 gbtk;.
ehl;bw;F ntspNa nrytpLk; yPT: nghJ 126 gbtk;.

1:3 nghJthf yPT tpz;zg;gg;gbtk; xd;wpid> yPT Muk;gpf;fg;gLk; jpfjpf;F

Mff; Fiwe;jJ VO ehl;fSf;F Kd;duhtJ yPit mDkjpf;Fk; mjpfhhpapd;
mYtyfj;jpw;Ff; fpilf;fr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:4 ehl;bw;F ntspNa nrytplg;gLfpd;w fhyg; gFjpf;fhd yPTfSf;fhf

mDg;gg;gLk; tpz;zg;gg; gbtnkhd;W KbAkhd vy;yhr; re;jh;g;gq;fspYk; me;j
yPT Muk;gpf;fg;gLk; jpfjpf;F %d;W khjq;fSf;Ff; Fiwahj fhyj;jpw;F Kd;dh;
rkh;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

1:5 cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; je;jpr; nra;jp xd;wpd; %yk; gjpiy vjph;ghh;f;Fkplj;J

mth; gjpy; mDg;gg;gLtjw;fhd je;jpf; fl;lzj;ij Kd;$l;bNa nrYj;Jjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

1:6 flik yPT my;yhj yPTf; Nfhupf;iff;fhfg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w

njhiyNgrp miog;Gf;fs;> jdpg;gl;l njhiyNgrp miog;Gf;fshjyhy;; miog;gth;
mtw;Wf;fhd fl;lzj;ijr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:7 mDkjpf;fg;gl;l yPTfs; njhlHghd gjpTg; Gj;jfk; xd;wpid nghJ 190

gbtj;jpd; gpufhuk; Ngzptuy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:8 nghJthf nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w gjpy; flikf;fhd rk;gsj;ij my;yJ Nkyjpf

Cjpaj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd cupiknahd;ww;w gjpy; flik Gupfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w midj;J yPTfs; njhlHghfTk; nghJ
196 Mk; gbtj;jpy; (Njitahd ,lq;fspy; nghUj;jkhd jpUj;jq;fis
Nkw;nfhz;L) vOjp khjhe;jk; fzf;fha;thsH ehafj;jpw;F mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:9 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gLkplj;J> mt;thW ,lkhw;wk;

nra;ag;gl;ltH vj;jpizf;fsj;jpypUe;J ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;lhNuh
mj;jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiytH Gjpa jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiytUf;F gpd;tUk;
jfty;fis mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.
cj;jpNahfj;jH jdJ Kjy; epakdj;jpypUe;J xt;Nthuhz;bYk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;s
nkhj;j Xa;T/ gpzp yPTfspd; vz;zpf;if> miur; rk;gs yPTfspd; vz;zpf;if
kw;Wk; rk;gskw;w yPTfspd; vz;zpf;if>
kw;Wk;
Fwpj;j tUlj;jpDs; mtH ngw;Ws;s nkhj;j mka yPTfspd; vz;zpf;if

137
 mj;jpahak; XII

1:10 mka yPTfisf; fzpg;gpLk; NghJ rdp> QhapW kw;Wk; nghJ tpLKiw
ehl;fis ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sf; $lhJ.
Xa;T yPTfis ehl;bw;F ntspNa fopf;Fkplj;J> mtuJ yPT fhyg; gFjpapDs;
tUfpd;w rdp> QhapW kw;Wk; nghJ tpLKiw jpdq;fs; mjpy; cs;slf;fg;gLk;.

1:10:1 miur; rk;gs tpLKiwfs; my;yJ rk;gskw;w tpLKiwfs;

vLf;fg;gLfpd;w fhyg;; gFjpapDs; tUfpd;w rdpf;fpoiknahd;W>
Qhapw;Wf;fpoiknahd;W my;yJ murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;W vd;gtw;iw
KiwNa miur; rk;gs my;yJ rk;gskw;w ehl;fshff; fzpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.

1:10:2 jw;NghJ thunkhd;wpw;F Ie;jiu ehl;fs; (5½) Nritahw;w

Ntz;Lnkd;W epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;
rdpf;fpoikapy; tpLKiw ngWfpd;w re;ju;g;gq;fspy; me;j ehSf;fhf
fopj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;baJ> mtu;fSf;Fupa tUlhe;j tpLKiwfspypUe;J
½ ehis khj;jpuNkahFk;;.

2. yPtpid mDkjpf;Fk; mjpfhup

2:1 yPtpidg; ngw;Wr; nry;Yfpd;w cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; flik
eltbf;iffspid mj;jpizf;fsj;jpd; gpwpnjhU cj;jpNahfj;jiug; gad;gLj;jp
Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fj; Njitahd eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;> ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd;
Vw;ghLfspd; gpufhuk; jdJ cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F cs;ehl;bNy
fopg;gjw;fhf KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPtpid toq;Ftjw;F jpizf;fsj;
jiytUf;F KbAk;. yPT vLj;Js;s cj;jpNahfj;jupd; flikapid
epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf jpUg;jpfukhd Vw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;sy; jpizf;fsj;
jiytupd; nghWg;ghFk;.

2:2 mt;thNw jpizf;fsj; jiytH xUtupd; yPtpid chpa nrayhsu;

mDkjpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3. mYtyfj;jpypUe;J ntspNa nry;tjw;fhd mDkjp

3:1 mDkjpapidg; ngwhJ jdJ flik epiyaj;jpypUe;J ntspNa nry;tjw;F

cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F mDkjp fpilahJ.

3:2 flik epiyaj;jpypUe;J ntspNa nry;tjw;fhd mDkjpapidg;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F Kiwahd tpz;zg;gg; gbtk; xd;wpid cupa mDkjp
toq;Fk; mjpfhupf;Fr; rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> NkYk; tha;nkhop %yk;
my;yJ gFjpasT cj;jpNahfG+h;t topfspy; ,t;tDkjpapidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhz;bUg;gpDk; mt;thNw jhd; njhopy;GupAk; mYtyfj;jpw;F ntspNa
nry;tjw;Ff; fUJk; jpdkhdJ tpLKiw ehnshd;whff; fhzg;gl;lhYk;$l
,t;tpz;zg;gj;ij rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4. xU ehspd; xU gFjpf;fhd yPT

4:1 mDkjpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba kpff; FWfpa yPTf;fhyg;gFjp> FWfpa yPthFk;. (35

Mk; gpuptpidg; ghHf;fTk;)

4:2 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH jdJ kjpa czTf;fhd Neuk; jtpHe;j (Kw;gfy;

Neuj;jpy; khj;jpuk; my;yJ gpw;gfy; Neuj;jpy; khj;jpuk; my;yJ Kw;gfy;> gpw;gfy;
vd;w ,U Neuq;fspYk;;) Mff; Fiwe;jJ %d;wiu kzpj;jpahyaq;fs;
Nritahw;wpajd; gpd;dH Fwpj;j ehspd; Vida fhyg; gFjpf;F yPT ngw;wpUg;gpd;>

138
 mj;jpahak; XII

me;ehSf;Fupa mtuJ yPthdJ miuehs; yPthf nfhs;sg;gly;; Ntz;Lk;.

mk;%d;wiu kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;Ff; Fiwthfg; gzpahw;wpapUg;gpd; mjid xUehs;
yPthff; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:3 K.g. 8.30 Kjy; gp.g. 4.15 tiu gzpahw;w Ntz;ba cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F
Nkw;gb 4:2 Mk; cg gpupT Vw;GilajhFk;.

5. mka yPT
5:1 cs;ehl;bNy fopg;gjw;fhf xNu jlitapy; 06 ehl;fSf;F Nkw;glhjthW
xUtUl fhyg;gFjpapy; Mff; $baJ 21 ehl;fs; mka yPtpid mDkjpg;gjw;F
jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F KbAk;.

5:2 mka yPT toq;fg;gLtJ 8 Mk; gpuptpNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Xa;T yPTfSf;F

NkyjpfkhfNtahFk;.

5:3 mka yPT toq;fg;gLtJ ntWkNd mka hPjpahd tplaq;fs; fhuzkhf

FWfpa fhyg; gFjpnahd;wpw;F flikf;F rKfkspf;f Kbahj re;jHg;gj;jpy;
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F mjw;fhd tha;g;gpid Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;Fk;
nghUl;NlahFk;. jtpHf;f Kbahj re;jHg;gq;fspy; jtpu ,t;tka yPtpid> Xa;T
yPT fhyg; gFjpnahd;wpw;F ,d;Nwy; miur; rk;gs yPTf; fhyg; gFjpnahd;wpw;F
Kd;dNuh my;yJ gpd;dNuh toq;ff; $lhJ.

5:4 ,e;j yPtpid mDkjpg;gjd; %yk; jpizf;fsj;jpd; flik eltbf;iffSf;F

jlq;fy; VJk; Vw;glhky; ,Ug;gjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiytH nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.

5:5 Xa;T yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fpd;w NghJ Njitg;gLfpd;wthW> me;j

Mz;bw;Fupa mka yPTfSf;fhd cupikapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf> Gjpjhf
mur Nritf;F epakpf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F Mff; Fiwe;j fhyk;
xd;W Nritahw;w Ntz;ba mtrpak; fpilahJ. vt;thwhapDk;> yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;Fk;NghJ mt;thW yPT mDkjpf;Fk; mjpfhup 5.3 gpuptpNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
tpjpKiwfisg; gpd;gw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

6. gpzp yPT
6:1 Neha;fhuzkhf yPTf;F tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; NghJ my;yJ gpzp fhuzkhf Xu;
cj;jpNahfj;ju; mYtyfj;jpw;F ,uz;L ehl;fSf;F Nky; tuKbahjtplj;J>
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; mUfpYs;s murhq;f kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; %yk;
jk;ikg; gupNrhjpj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. cj;jpNahfj;ju; murhq;f kUj;Jt
cj;jpNahj;jnuhUtuhy; gupNrhjpf;fg;gLkplj;J me;j kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;ju;
kUj;Jtg; gbtk; 170yhd my;yJ MAu;Ntjg;gbtk; 44yhd rhd;wpjo; xd;iw
my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;ju; MAu;Ntjr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; my;yJ kUj;Jtf; fl;lisr;
rl;lj;jpd; fPo; gjpT ngw;w jdpahu; kUj;Jtj; njhopy; Gupgtupdhy;
gupNrhjpf;fg;gLkplj;J mj;jifa kUj;Jtj; njhupy;Gupeu; jhNd jahupj;Jf; nfhz;l
tpN\l gbtnkhd;wpyhd kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo; xd;iw mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; gzp
Gupfpd;w jpizf;fsj;jpd; my;yJ cg mYtyfj;jpd; jiytUf;F mDg;gp
itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:1:1 Nkw;Fwpj;j cggpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjopd; kPJ

vf;fhyg;gFjpf;Fk; KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba my;yJ miur;
rk;gsj;Jld; $ba my;yJ rk;gskw;w gpzp yPT toq;fg;glyhk;.

6:1:2 kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo;fs; njhlu;gpyhd mwpTWj;Jiufs; Rfhjhur;

Nritj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gLk;.

139
 mj;jpahak; XII

6:2 gpzp fhuzkhf xU jlitapy; MW ehl;fs; tiuapyhd fhyg;gFjpf;Fg;

ngwg;gLfpd;w FWfpa fhy yPT cj;jpNahfj;jupd; tpUg;gj;jpw;fpzq;f
mtupd; mka yPTfspypUe;J fopf;fg;gl KbAk;.
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; gzpf;F tUif juhj VNjDnkhU FWfpa
fhyg;gFjpf;F mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jupd; Xa;T yPTfspypUe;J foptPL nra;a
Ntz;Lnkd VNjDnkhU fhuzj;jpw;fhf jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F
jPu;khdnkLf;f KbAk;.

6:3 jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUtUf;F my;yJ yPT toq;Fk; mjpfhupf;F

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtupd; yPT njhlu;gpy; toikahd #o;epiyfspd; fPo;
kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjnohd;W mtrpakw;w re;ju;g;gnkhd;wpy;; murhq;f kUj;Jt
cj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjnohd;W Njitnad njupfpd;wtplj;J
mj;jifa rhd;wpjnohd;iw rku;g;gpf;FkhW Nfhu mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

7. gjpy; yPT
7:1 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH VNjDnkhU mur tpLKiw jpdj;jpy;; my;yJ “thu
Xa;T ehnshd;wpy;”; flikahw;w Ntz;Lk; vd jpizf;fsj; jiytH fUJkplj;J>
mjw;Fg; gjpyhf murhq;f tpLKiw ehis my;yJ “thu Xa;T ehis” tpQ;rhj
fhyg; gFjpnahd;Wf;fhf mtUf;F gjpy; yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F
jpizf;fsj; jiytH jdJ jw;Wzpigg; gad;gLj;j KbAk;. mt;thW ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w yPTfisf; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w
nghJthd yPTfspy; ,Ue;J Fiwf;ff; $lhJ. jpizf;fsj; jiytH xUtUf;F
murhq;f tpLKiw ehs; xd;wpy; my;yJ “thu Xa;T ehs; xd;wpy;” gzpahw;w
Ntz;b NehpLkplj;J> mjw;fhf mtH gjpy; yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s
vjpHghHf;fpd;w NghJ mJ gw;wpa fhuzq;fis jdJ nrayshsUf;F mwptpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

7:1:1 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;wpd; my;yJ

“thu Xa;T ehnshd;wpd;” xU gFjpf;F khj;jpuk; gzpahw;w Ntz;Lnkd
cj;jutplg;gLk; re;jHg;gj;jpy;> Nkw;gb cj;jpNahfj;jH cz;ikahfNt
gzpahw;wpa kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;F khj;jpuNk yPT mDkjpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
,f;fhuzj;jpw;fhf ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba kzpj;jpahyq;fshff;
fUjg;gl Ntz;bait> Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; nghJthd flik ehl;fspy;
gzpahw;Wfpd;w kzpj;jpahyq;fs; khj;jpuNkahFk;.

7:2 ahNjDnkhU murhq;f tpLKiw ehspNy> chpa cj;jpNahfj;jH jdJ

mYtyfj;jpw;F my;yJ NtNwNjDNkhH mYtyfj;jpw;F cz;ikapNyNa tUif
je;jhNy xopa my;yJ flikapy; <Lglj; jf;fthW jdJ Nrit epiyaj;jpy;
jq;fpapUf;f Ntz;bte;jhNy xopa> mt;turhq;f tpLKiw ehSf;fhf gjpy; yPT
toq;fg;gl KbahJ.

7:3 gjpy; yPT toq;fg;gLtjdhy; murhq;fj;jpw;F vt;tpj nrytpdKk;

Vw;glhnjd;gjw;Fk;. jpizf;fsj;jpd; nghJthd gzpfSf;F jil VJk;
Vw;glhnjd;gjw;Fk; jpizf;fsj; jiytH nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.

7:4 tpLKiw ehnshd;wpy; gzpahw;wp ciof;fpd;w gjpy; yPtpid>

mt;tpLKiw ehspypUe;J xU tUl fhyj;jpDs; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> xU tUlj;jpd; gpd;dH gjpy; yPT ,uj;jhfptpLk;.
7:5 cs;ehl;bNy fopfpd;w mka yPTfs; kw;Wk; Xa;T yPTfs; vd;gtw;Wld;
gjpy; yPTfisAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAnkdpDk; ehl;bw;F ntspNa fopf;fpd;w
vt;tifahd yPTlDk; gjpy; yPtpidr; NrHj;J vLf;f KbahJ.

140
 mj;jpahak; XII

8. Xa;T yPT
8:1 Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Mz;L NjhWk; Mff; $baJ 24 ehl;fs; Xa;T yPtpid
toq;fyhk;. thuj;jpy; VO ehl;fSk; gzpahw;w Ntz;batu;fspd; tplaj;jpy;
(cjhuzk; kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;jufs;; jhjpkhufs;; ,nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;>
rpiwr;rhiy cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; MfpNahu;) ,e;j cr;r vy;iy 28 ehl;fshf ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;.

8:2 ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;Fhpa jpuz;l yPT> mjhtJ yPT ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w

tUlj;jpdJk;> mjw;F Kd;ida ,uz;L tUlj;jpdJk; gad;gLj;jg;glhJ
kPjKs;s Xa;T yPTfis mtUf;Fg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F mDkjpf;f KbAk;.
,jd; gpufhuk; xU tUl fhyg; gFjpapDs; Mff; $baJ 48 ehl;fs; Xa;T
yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F chpj;Jz;L.
8:2:1 yPtpid ehl;bw;F ntspNa fopg;gjhapd;> yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;w
tUlk; kw;Wk; mjw;F Ke;jpa ,uz;L tUlq;fs; vd;w %d;W
tUlq;fSf;FKupa jpuz;l yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F gjtpepiy
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtu; ,lkspf;f KbAk;. ,jd; gpufhuk; mtUf;F Mff;$baJ
72 ehl;fs; Xa;T yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F cupj;Jz;L.

8:3 cs;ehl;bNy fopf;fpd;w Xa;T yPTf; fhyg; gFjpapy; cs;slf;fg;gLfpd;w

rdpf;fpoik> Qhapw;Wf;fpoik kw;Wk; murhq;f tpLKiw ehl;fs; yPtpypUe;J
Fiwf;fg;gl khl;lh. vdpDk; ntspehL xd;wpNy fopf;fpd;w yPT ehl;fspy;
cs;slf;fg;gLfpd;w rdp> QhapW kw;Wk; murhq;f tpLKiw ehl;fs; vd;gd
yPTfspypUe;J Fiwf;fg;gLk;. (1.10 Mk; cg gpuptpidg; ghHf;fTk;)
8:4 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH Nkw;gb cg gpuptpd; fPo; ahNjDnkhU tUlj;jpy;
jdJ jpuz;l Xa;T yPtpidg; ngw;wpUg;gpDk; mtUf;F 8.8 Mk; cg gpuptpw;Fl;gl;L
24 Ntiy ehl;fSf;Fupa Xa;T yPtpid toq;f KbAk;.

8:5 ehl;bw;F ntspNa fopj;j yPtpd; gpd;dH kPz;Lk; flikf;Fj; jpUk;gpa

cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH> flikf;F kPsj;jpUk;gpa mNj Mz;by; my;yJ mij
mLj;J tUk; Mz;by; 8.6 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gpufhuk;
njhlHr;rpahd 9 khjr; Nritapidg; G+Hj;jp nra;tjw;F Kd;dH> kPz;Lk; xU Kiw
ehl;bw;F ntspNa fopg;gjw;fhf ,e;j yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s vjpHghHf;fpd;w
re;jHg;gj;jpy; mtUf;F gpd;tUkhW yPtpid ngw;Wf; nfhs;s mDkjpAz;L.

yPtpypUe;J tpl;L kPz;Lk; flikf;Fj; jpUk;gpa mNj Mz;by; mtH mJ tiuapy;

Xa;T yPT vjidAk; ngw;wpuhj re;jHg;gj;jpy;> mt;thz;bNy mtH gzpahw;wpAs;s
xt;nthU khjj;jpw;fhfTk; mtuJ tUlhe;j Xa;T yPTfspy; ,Ue;J 1/9 vd;w
tpfpjj;jpyhd yPTfisAk;>

mijaLj;j Mz;by; Nritahw;wpAs;s xt;nthU KOikahd khjj;jpw;fhfTk;

tUlhe;j Xa;T yPTfspy; 1/3 gFjp vd;w tPjk; mt;thz;bw;fhf Mff; $baJ 24
ehl;fs; tiuapyhd yPtpd; $l;Lj; njhifapidAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

8:6 Kjy;Kiwahf epakdk; ngw;Ws;s cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F KOr;

rk;gsj;Jldhd Xa;T yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F Kd;dH 9 khjf; fhyj;jpw;F
mtH gzpahw;wpapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk; mtH RftPdKw;wpUg;gjhf kUj;Jtr;
rhd;wpjo; xd;wpidr; rkHg;gpf;Fk; re;jh;g;gq;fspy; my;yJ NtW kpf mtrukhd
re;jHg;gq;fspy; ,e;j tpjpKiwfSf;F khw;wkhf nraw;gl KbAk;. mt;thwhd
re;jHg;gq;fspy; gzpahw;Wfpd;w Kjy; tUlj;jpNy flikahw;wpAs;s xt;nthU
khjj;jpw;fhfTk; tUlhe;j Xa;T yPTfspy; 1/9 gFjp vd;w tifapy; Xa;T yPtpidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F KbAk;.

8:7 epakdj; jpfjpapypUe;J ,uz;L tUl fhyg; gFjpapidg; G+Hj;jp

nra;Js;s cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F> mt;tpuz;L tUl fhyg; gFjpapid G+hj;jp
nra;j gQ;rhq;f tUlj;jpd; kPjKs;s fhyg; gFjpapDs;> mtH mJtiuapy;

141
 mj;jpahak; XII

gzpahw;wpAs;s xt;nthU khjj;jpw;fhfTk; tUlhe;j Xa;T yPTfspy; 1/12 vd;w

tifapy; fzpg;gplg;gl;l tpfpjhrhu Xa;TyPtpid mt;thz;bd; ,Wjp tiuapYk;
ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;. mijaLj;J tUfpd;w Mz;bd; rdtup khjk; 01 Mk;
jpfjp Kjy; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Xa;T yPTfspd; mstpidf; fzpg;gpl
Ntz;baJ gQ;rhq;f tUlj;jpidf; ftdj;jpy; nfhz;Nl MFk;.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L:

2009.03.15 Me; jpfjp Kjy; epakdk; ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH 2011.03.14

Me; jpfjpad;W ,uz;L tUl Nritapidg; G+Hj;jp nra;fpd;whH. 2011.03.15 Kjy;
2011.12.31 tiuapyhd fhyg; gFjpf;F mtUf;F 19 ehl;fs; Xa;T yPT toq;f
KbAk;. 2012.01.01 Me; jpfjp Kjy; mtUf;F yPT toq;f Ntz;baJ
gQ;rhq;f Mz;bidf; ftdj;jpy; nfhz;Nl MFk;.

8:8 NkNy 8.6 kw;Wk; 8.7 Mfpa cg gpupTfspd; Vw;ghLfspd; fPo;

fzf;fplg;gLfpd;w re;jHg;gq;fs; jtpu;e;j Vida re;jHg;gq;fspy;> cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtH ahNjDnkhU tUlj;jpy; Mff; Fiwe;jJ %d;W khjq;fshtJ jdJ
gjtpapy; gzpahw;wpapy;yhj re;jHg;gj;jpy; nghJthf mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
mt;thz;bw;fhf Xa;T yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbahJ. vt;thwhapDk;> 3
khjfhy Nritapid G+Hj;jp nra;tjw;F Kd;dH yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f
Ntz;ba Njit cs;snjdf; fUJkplj;J> Nritahw;wpAs;s xt;nthU
khjj;jpw;Fk; tUlhe;j Xa;T yPtpypUe;J 1/3 gFjpf;F tpfpjhrhu
mbg;gilapyhd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F KbAk;.

9. jpBH tpgj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; tpNrl gpzp yPT

9:1 jpBu; tpgj;J yPT

9:1:1 epue;ju>Xa;T+jpa cupj;Js;s gjtpnahd;iw tfpf;fpd;w my;yJ tfpf;fhj

(,uhZt tPuu; xUtuy;yhj) murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F> my;yJ ePjpkd;w
cj;jNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F>

(m) mtuJ flikia Mw;Wk;; nghOJ my;yJ

(M)mtu; flik Gupahj Neuj;jpyhapDk;> mtuJ rhjhuz flikg;

gug;ngy;iyf;Fs; tUfpd;w xU nraiy epiwNtw;Wk; nghOJ my;yJ

(,) mtu; flikfis epiwNtw;Wkplj;J epfo;e;j VNjDk; nraypd;

tpisthf my;yJ

(<)(I) jdJ tPl;bypUe;J Ntiyj;jsj;Jf;Ff; flik epkpj;jk; nry;Yk;

nghOJ> my;yJ>

(II) jdJ Ntiyj;jsj;jpypUe;J flik Kbe;J tPl;Lf;Fr; nry;Yk;

nghOJ> my;yJ>

(c) jdJ Ntiyj;jsj;jpypUe;J flik epkpj;jk; gpuahzk; nra;Ak; nghOJ

my;yJ mtuJ Ntiyj;jsj;Jf;F jpUk;gptUk; nghOJ fhak; Vw;gbd;> kw;Wk;
mt;thW fhak; Vw;gl;lik

(I) VNjDk; rl;lj;ij my;yJ jpizf;fs epajpia my;yJ xOq;F tpjpia kPwpa
tpjj;jpy; nraw;gl;likapdhy; my;yJ / kw;Wk;

(II) cj;jpNahfj;ju; rhu;ghd ftdaPdk; fhuzkhf my;yhjtplj;J >

mt;thW Vw;gl;l fhaj;jpd; ,ay;Gf;fikaTk; itj;jpaf; FOtpd;

gupe;Jiuf;fikaTk; cupa mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F> xU tUlk; tiu

142
 mj;jpahak; XII

rk;gsj;Jld; $ba tpLKiwiaAk; mjd; gpd;du; 06 khjq;fs; tiu miur;

rk;gsj;Jld; $ba tpLKiwiaAk; mDkjpf;f KbAk;.

9:1:2 ,t;thW mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;w yPT cj;jpNahfj;jupd; toikahd

yPtpypUe;J fopf;fg;gl khl;lhJ.

9:1:3 Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F 9:1:1 ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l yPTf;F Nkyjpfkhf

mtUf;Fupa fhyq;fle;j Xa;T yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s mDkjpAz;L.
9:1:4 jpBu; tpgj;J yPTf;fhf tpz;zg;gpf;f Ntz;baJ 5Mk; nghJg;
gbtj;jpyhFk;.

9:2 tpNrl gpzp; yPT

9:2:1 cz;ikahf jdJ cj;jpNahff; flikfis Mw;wpf; nfhz;bUe;j nghOJ

vtNuDk; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; Neha;tha;g;gl;lhy; kw;Wk; mt;thW
Neha;tha;g;gl;lik mtu; cz;ikahf jdJ flikia
Mw;wpf;nfhz;bUe;jNghnjdTk;> mtuJ nrhe;jj; jtwpdhy; mt;thW
Vw;gltpy;iynadTk;> mJ mtuJ flikfspd; jd;ikf;Nfw;gNt
Vw;gl;Ls;snjdTk;>

murhq;f kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupdhy; toq;fg;gl;l rhd;wpjopd; kPJ

rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; jpUg;jpg;gLkplj;J jdJ cj;jpNahf flikfis
cz;ikapy; GupAk; nghOJ Neha;tha;g;gLk; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
6 khjq;fSf;F KOr;rk;gsj;JlDk;>

Nkw;nfhz;L 6 khjq;fSf;F miur; rk;gsj;JlDk; yPit NkYk;

mDkjpf;fyhk;.

9:2:2 ,t;thW mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;w yPT mtuJ toikahd yPTfspypUe;J

fopf;fg;gl khl;lhJ.

9:2:3 jdJ flikapd; Nghjy;yhJ vjph;ghuhj tpgj;njhd;wpy; fhakilfpd;w

epue;ju> Xa;T+jpa cupj;Jila gjtpnahd;iw tfpf;fpd;w my;yJ tfpf;fhj
Xu; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F my;yJ ePjpj;Jiw cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
my;yJ nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F KOr;rk;gsj;Jldhd tpNrl gpzp
yPit kUj;Jt rigapd; rpghuprpd; NgupYk; mt;thwhd rYif mj;jifa
tpgj;Jf;F mtrpae;jhd; vdj; jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafk; jPh;khdpf;Fkplj;Jk;
Xu; mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; toq;fyhk;.

9:2:4 ,j;jifa mDkjpf;fg;gl;l yPT mtuJ toikahd yPTfspypUe;J fop

f;fg;glf; $lhJ.

10. fhyq;fle;j yPT

10:1 cl;gpupT 8:2 ,d; fPo; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbe;j rfy Xa;T yPTfSk;;
Kbtile;jjd; gpd;du; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F NkYk; yPT Njitg;gl;lhy; >
jpizf;fsj; jiytuJ jw;Wzpgpd; Ngupy; ,uz;L tUlfhyg; gFjpf;Fupa
gad;gLj;jg;glhj Xa;T yPitg; gpd;tUk; cl;gpupTfSf;F mika toq;f mtUf;F
KbAk;.

10:1:1 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F kUj;Jt fhuzq;fSf;fhf NkYk; yPT

Njitg;gl;lhy; mtUf;Fr; rhjfkhf ,Uf;fpd;w vitNaDk; Ke;jpa ,uz;L
tUlq;fSf;Fupa (mLj;jLj;Njh my;yJ mt;thwpd;wpNah) gad;gLj;jg;glhky;
vQ;rpAs;s Xa;T yPtpd; nkhj;jj;ij toq;fyhk;.

143
 mj;jpahak; XII

10:1:2 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F mj;jifa yPT kUj;Jt fhuzq;fs;

jtpu;e;j Vida fhuzq;fSf;fhfj; Njitg;gl;lhy; mtUf;F vitNaDk;
mLj;JWfpd;w ,uz;LtUl fhyg;gFjpf;Fupa gad;gLj;jg;glhky; vQ;rpAs;s
Xa;T yPit toq;f KbAk;.

10:1:3 VNjDk; Xu; Mz;bw;Fs; cj;jNahfj;ju; xUtUf;Fg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s

KbtJ> ,uz;L Mz;LfSld; $ba xU fhyg;gFjpf;Fupa fle;jfhy yPTfis
khj;jpuNk.

10:1:4,uz;L mLj;JWk; tUlq;fSf;Fs; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F

toq;fg;gLfpd;w nkhj;j fhyq;fle;j yPTfspd; nkhj;jk; ,uz;L
tUlq;fSf;fhd mtuJ toikahd yPTj;njhifahd 48 ehl;fis tpQ;rf;
$lhJ.

10:1:5 RftPdk; my;yJ jpBu;tpgj;J Nghd;w fhuzq;fspd; epkpj;jk;

vtNuDk; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F yPT Njitg;gLkplj;J> mtuJ tUif nghJthf
ed;whftpUe;J>mtuJ Ntiy>elj;ij vd;gd rpwg;ghfTkpUe;J tplaj;jpd;
cz;ik epiyiaapl;L nrayhsu; jpUg;jpAKw;why;> jdJ jw;Wzpgpd; Ngupy;
vitNaDk; ,uz;L Mz;Lfspy; gad;gLj;jg;glhky; vQ;rpAs;s fhyq;fle;j
yPTfis Xu; Mz;bw;Fs; ,uz;lhtJ KiwahfTk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s mtUf;F
,lkspf;f KbAk;.

10:1:6 mj;jifa R+o;epiyapy; ,uz;L mLj;JWk; Mz;Lfspy; Xu;

cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w nkhj;j fhyq;fle;j yPTfs; ehd;F
tUlq;fSf;fhd mtuJ toikahd yPTf;fhd 96 ehl;fis tpQ;rf; $lhJ.

10:2 Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l cg gpuptpd; fPo; fhyq;fle;j yPTfis toq;f KbtJ

gpd;tUk; tplaq;fSf;fhf khj;jpuNkahFk;.

cj;jpNahfj;jH RfaPdkiljy;;;
FLk;g mq;fj;jtH xUtH RfaPdkiljy;;;
FLk;g mq;fj;jtH xUtH ,wg;nga;jy; ;
Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l ahNjDk; xd;W njhlHghf ,lk;ngWfpd;w rka
topghnlhd;W;
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; tpthfk;;
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; tPl;by; cs;s xUtH njhw;WNehnahd;why; gPbf;fg;gly;;
cz;ikahfNt flikAld;; rk;ge;jg;glhj tof;F xd;wpw;fhf miog;ghiz
xd;wpd;kPJ ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F rKfkspj;jy;;

10:3 fhyq;fle;j yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf rkHg;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w

tpz;zg;gg; gbtk; xd;wpNy mt;thW tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; yPtpidf; fopf;f Ntz;baJ>
ve;nje;j mLj;JWk; ,uz;L Mz;Lfs; my;yJ mt;thwy;yhj ,uz;Lfs; vdTk;>
mt;tpuz;L Mz;LfspYk; kPjKs;s yPTfspd; vz;zpf;if vt;tsntdTk;
njspthff; Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.

10:4 fhyq;fle;j yPtpid toq;Ffpd;w NghJ me;j yPthdJ ve;nje;j

Mz;Lfspd; yPTfs; rhh;ghf mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;snjd cj;jpNahfj;jupd; yPT
mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpLtjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiytH nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.
KOikahd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;ljd; gpd;dH Fwpj;j fhyg; gFjpia
,Wjpahff; Fwpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

10:5 tpz;zg;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fhyq;fle;j yPTfisf; fopg;gjw;fhfg;

gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w ,uz;L tUl fhyg; gFjpf;Fupa yPTfspypUe;J mjw;F
Kd;dUk; vitNaDk; fhyq;fle;j yPTfs; toq;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;> mit gw;wpa
njhlu;GfisAk;; Fwpj;j tpz;zg;gj;jpy; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

144
 mj;jpahak; XII

10:6 yPTfs; Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dH> ePz;lnthU fhyg; gFjpf;F

murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; njhlh;e;Jk; gzpahw;w kPz;Lk; Nritf;Fj; jpUk;ghj
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;Ff; fhyk; fle;j yPT ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;glyhfhJ.
fhyq;fle;j yPT ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH kPz;Lk; Nritf;Fj;
jpUk;ghJ Xa;TngWkplj;J my;yJ ahNjDk; xU fhuzj;jpdhy; fl;lha
,isg;ghwYf;Fl;gLj;jg;gLkplj;J my;yJ Nritf;F kPsj;jpUk;gpajd; gpd;dH>
mtUf;Fg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUe;j fhyq;fle;j yPTf;Fupa fhyg; gFjpf;F
Fiwahj fhyg; gFjpnahd;wpw;F Nritahw;Wtjw;F Kd;dH Xa;TngWkplj;J
my;yJ Xa;T ngw itf;fg;gLkplj;J mt;thwhdnjhU cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s fhyq;fle;j yPTfs; RftPdk; xd;Wf;fhf
ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gl;buhj xd;whftpUg;gpd; mjid miur; rk;gs yPnthd;whf
khw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

10:6:1 jpizf;fsj; jiyth; xUth; mt;thwhd midj;J re;jHg;gq;fspYk;

Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; ,isg;ghwy; Mtzq;fis mDg;Gtjw;F Kd;dH>
jdJ nrayhsuplkpUe;J mwpTWj;jy;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

10:6:2 ,e;j cg gpuptpd; fPo; fhyq;fle;j yPTfs;> miur; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba

yPthf khw;wpaikf;fg;gLfpd;w re;jHg;gj;jpy; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J
mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba miur; rk;gsj;ij mtUf;F nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;bAs;s
ve;jNthh; Xa;T+jpa rk;gsj;jpypUe;Njh my;yJ> Xa;T+jpag; gbnahd;wpypUe;Njh
jhgdg; gzpg;ghsH ehafk; tpjpf;fpd;w gFjp gFjpfshf mwtPL nra;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

11. ,isg;ghWiff;F Ke;jpa yPT

11:1 ,jd; 8 Mk; gphptpd; fPo; xa;T yPTfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fj;
jifikAila mur cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;Fk; 26Mk; gphptpd; fPo; toq;fg;gLk;
fdp\;l CopanuhUtUf;Fk; mth; Xa;T ngWfpd;w NghJ mtuhy;
kPjg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s Xa;T/ gpzp yPTfis ,isg;ghWiff;F Ke;jpa yPthf
mtUf;F toq;f KbAk;.
11:2 ,e;j ,isg;ghWiff;F Ke;jpa yPTf;F Nkyjpfkhf elg;ghz;Lf;fhf
mtUf;F chpj;Jila Xa;T / gpzp yPTfisAk; toq;f KbAk;.

11:3 ,jd; 27 Mk; gphptpd; fPo; yPT toq;fg;gLgtUk; ehl;rk;gs mbg;gilapy;

,Ug;gtUkhd mur cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F mth; Xa;T ngWk; re;jh;g;gj;jpy;
mt;thW xa;T ngWk; Mz;bw;fhfTk; mjw;F Ke;jpa Mz;bw;fhfTk; Nkw;gb
gphptpd; fPo; kPjkhfTs;s gpzp yPTfis ,isg;ghWiff;F Ke;jpa yPthf toq;f
KbAk;. mth; Xa;TngWfpd;w Mz;by; gzpahw;wpapUg;gpd; mt;thz;Lf;fhf
kPjkhfTs;s vy;yh mka yPTfisAk; Nkw;Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s yPTfSf;F
Nkyjpfkhf mtUf;F toq;fyhk;.
11:4 tpidj;jpwdpd;ik fhuzkhf ,isg;ghWiff;Fl;gLj;jg;gLk;; cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtUf;F tpNrl fhuzq;fSf;fhf ,isg;ghWiff;F Ke;jpa yPT toq;fg;gLtJ
epahakhdnjd;Nwh nghUj;jkhdnjd;Nwh Gyg;gLfpd;w re;ju;g;gq;fspy; jtpu
,isg;ghWiff;F Ke;jpa yPitg;ngw cupj;Jf; fpilahJ. mj;jifa
re;ju;g;gnkhd;wpy; mjid ep&gpf;fj; jf;f fhuzq;fis tpsf;fp me;j yPTf;fhd
tpz;zg;gnkhd;iw nrayhsUf;F mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

11:5 jdJ gjtpapypUe;J Nfl;L tpyFtjw;fhd Mtzq;fis rku;g;gpj;j Xu;

cj;jpNahfj;ju; mtu; mt;thtzq;fis rku;g;gpj;j ehspypUe;J VNjDk; Xa;T
yPTf;Nfh mka yPTf;Nfh jFjp cilatuhfhu;.

145
 mj;jpahak; XII

12. tpNrl yPT

12:1 jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; jw;Wzpgpw;fpzq;f> Nritapd; mtru
Njitg;ghLSf;Fl;gl;L;> ,];yhk; rkaj;ijg; gpd;gw;Wk; mur cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;F> jdJ rka topghLfspy; <LgLtjw;fhf nts;spf;fpoik ehl;fspy; gp.g.
1.00 Kjy; ,uz;L kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;F Nkw;glhj fhyj;jpw;F tpNrl yPnthd;wpid
toq;f KbAk;.

12:1:1 ,t;tpNrl yPT ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gLtJ Njitg;gLkplj;J ,t;thW

ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gl;l tpNrl yPtpw;Fg; gjpyhf rhjhuz flik Neuj;jpw;Fg;
Gwk;ghfg; gzpahw;Wjy; Ntz;Lnkd cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F tpjpf;f KbAnkd;w
epge;jidapd; mbg;gilapyhFk;.

12:1:2 mj;jpahtrpa nghJrdg; gad;ghl;Lr; NritfspYk;> mtw;Wld;

njhlHGila NritfspYk; <Lgl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;F ,r;rYif
toq;fg;gLtJ mj;jifa ehnshd;wpy; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jupd; Nrit
,d;wpaikahjtplj;J khj;jpuNk MFk;.

12:2 jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; jw;Wzpgpd; mbg;gilapy;; cj;jpNahfj;jH

xUtUf;F mYtyf Neuj;jpDs; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l epWtdk; xd;wpy; eilngWfpd;w
fw;if newpfSf;Fr; nry;tjw;fhf mDkjp toq;fg;gl KbAk;. mt;thW
mYtyfj;jpw;F ntspNa fopf;fpd;w fhyj;ij yPthff; fUjf; $lhJ.

vdpDk;>
mt;thW toq;fg;gLfpd;w nkhj;j yPTf;fhyKk; xU ehisf;F xU
kzpj;jpahyj;jpw;F Nkw;glyhfhJ.

yPT fhykhdJ K.g. 9.30 kzpf;F mg;ghy; tputpr;; nry;yyhfhJ. mNjNghd;W gp.g.
3.15 kzpf;F Kd;dH Muk;gpf;fTk; $lhJ.

cj;jpNahfj;juplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;s midj;J flikfs; njhlHghfTk; mtH

nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; Ntz;Lk;. (,t;thW yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gJ Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; flikf;Fj; jilahf miktjhf Gyg;gLkplj;J
mt;tDruizia cld; epWj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;)

xNu re;jHg;gj;jpy; ,t;thwhd yPtpidf; Nfhhp epw;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jHfspd;

vz;zpf;if ngUkstpdjhf ,Uj;jyhfhJ.

xt;Nthh; cj;jpNahfj;jUk; ,t;tDruiziag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf

rkHg;gpf;fpd;w fhuzq;fs; mDruiz toq;fg;gLtjw;Fg; Nghjpadthf
mike;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
cj;jpNahfj;jH mYtyfj;jpw;F ntspNa fopf;fpd;w fhyj;jpw;Fr; rkkhd
fhynkhd;wpw;F mYtyf Neuj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghfg; gzpahw;w
; Ntz;Lnkd
cj;jutplg;gLkplj;J mt;thW gzpahw;Wtjhf Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH
cWjpnkhopaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

12:2:1 gjtp caHTfSf;fhf njhopw;rq;fnkhd;wpdhy; my;yJ eyd;Gupr;

rq;fnkhd;wpdhy; my;yJ mur cj;jpNahfj;jHfspd; mikg;nghd;wpdhy;
fw;ifnewpnahd;W elhj;jg;gLtij jpizf;fsj; jiyth;
mq;ffP upj;Js;shuhapd; mt;thwhd tFg;nghd;wpy; fye;J nfhs;fpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;Fk; 12:2 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s
mDruizia ePbf;fr;nra;a KbAk;.

12:3 mka cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH cs;spl;l> murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH

xUtUf;F NjHjnyhd;wpd; NghJ thf;fspf;fr;; nry;tjw;Fj; Njitg;gLfpd;wnjdf;
fUjg;gLfpd;w njhlHr;rpahd fhynkhd;wpw;F rk;gsf; Fiwg;ngJTkpd;wp

146
 mj;jpahak; XII

tpNrl yPT ngw;Wf; nfhL;f;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwhd tpNrl yPtpidg;

ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f Ntz;ba Mff; Fiwe;j fhykhdJ gpd;tUkhW mikjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

rdhjpgjpj; NjHjy; 4 kzpj;jpahyq;fs;

ghuhSkd;wj; NjHjy; 4 kzpj;jpahyq;fs;
kf;fs; fUj;Jf; Nfhly; 4 kzpj;jpahyq;fs;
khfhz rigj; NjHjy; 2 kzpj;jpahyq;fs;
cs;Suhl;rp kd;wj; Nju;jy; 2 kzpj;jpahyq;fs;

12:4 murhq;fk; mq;fPfhpj;j tpQ;Qhd my;yJ njhopy;rhH rq;fnkhd;wpdhy;

my;yJ epWtdnkhd;wpdhy; rHtNjr khehL xd;wpd;NghJ ,yq;ifiag;
gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfj; NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;l murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH
mjw;fhf ntspehL nry;tjid murhq;fk; mDkjpf;Fkhapd;> mt;thwhdNjhu;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F
nrayhsnuhUtUf;F KbAk;. ,e;j cg gpuptpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf “murhq;fk;
mq;ff P hpj;j” tpQ;Qhd my;yJ njhopy;rhH rq;fk; vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ>
murhq;fj;jplkpUe;J tUlhe;jk; cjtpj; njhifapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;w
epWtdq;fs; my;yJ rq;fq;fs; vd;gdthFk;. khehL eilngWk; fhyg;gFjpAk;>
gazpg;gjw;Fj; Njitahd Mff; Fiwe;j fhyg;gFjpAk; me;j tpNrl yPtpy;
cs;slf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

12:5 tpisahl;Lf;fspy; my;yJ tpisahl;Lf;fSld; njhlHGila Vida

gzpfspy; <LgLfpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F gpd;tUk;
vr;re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd tpNrl yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
mjhtJ mtH>

(m) ,yq;ifapy; my;yJ ntspehL xd;wpy; ahNjDnkhU tpisahl;by;

,yq;ifapidg; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jfpd;w xU tPuuhf
NjHe;njLf;fg;gLkplj;J>

(M) ,yq;ifapy; my;yJ ntspehL xd;wpy; Njrpa tpisahl;L

mzpnahd;wpd; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtuhf gzpahw;Wk; re;jHg;gj;jpy;>

(,) rHtNjrg; Nghl;b xd;wpy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;F mz;kpj;j ehl;fspy;

gapw;rpKfhnkhd;wpy; gq;Fgw;Wtjw;fhf

(<) tpisahl;L tplaj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpdhy;

mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s gapw;rpaspj;jy; kw;Wk; eLtHfshfg;
gazpahw;Wjy; njhlHghd rh;tNjr khehL xd;wpy; my;yJ
gapw;rpnewp xd;wpy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhf

12:6 mt;thwhd murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F gpd;tUk; ve;jnthU

re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; jw;Wzpgpd; mbg;gilapy; Nkw;gb yPtpidg;
ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.

(m) Njrpa tpisahl;L tPuH xUtuhf tpisahl;Lj;Jiw mikr;R

Vw;Wf;nfhz;L rhjhuz gapw;rp Kfhnkhd;wpy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhf
nry;Ykplj;J>

(M) ,yq;if mur Nritfs; tpisahl;Lr; rq;fk; xd;wpdhy; Vw;ghL

nra;ag;gLfpd;w cs;ehl;L Nghl;bnahd;wpy; fye;J nfhs;fpd;wtplj;J>

(,) mt;thwhdnjhU Nghl;bapd; NghJ Nghl;b eLtH xUtuhff;

flikahw;Wkplj;J

147
 mj;jpahak; XII

12:7 njhopw;rq;f cWg;gpdH xUtH XXV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s

yPT rYiffisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F jFjpAilatuhthH.

12:7:1 njhopy; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; elhj;jg;gLfpd;w Copah; fy;tpg;

ghlnewpnahd;wpy; fye;J nfhs;fpd;w njhopw;rq;f cWg;gpdH xUtUf;Fk; me;j
tpupTiu eilngWk; ehl;fspy; tpNrl yPT toq;fg;gl KbAk;.

12:8 rpy Neha;fspdhy; gPbf;fg;gl;Ls;s murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;F XXIII

Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F
cupikAz;L.

12:9 njhw;W Nehnahd;W njhw;wpAs;s xUth; Gwj;njhJf;fp itf;fg;gl;Ls;;s

re;jHg;gj;jpy; mJ njhlh;ghf mt;thwhd xUtUf;F ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;ba
yPT KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd tpNrl yPthff; fUjg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. (XXVIII Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpd; 13:1:2 Mk; cl;gpuptpidg; ghHf;fTk;)

12:10 ,yq;if kUj;Jt rig> ,yq;if nghwpapayhsu; epWtdk;> ,yq;if

tpQ;Qhd tsu;r;rpr; rq;fk;> ,yq;if thrpfrhiyr; rq;fk;> ,yq;if ,urhadtpay;
epWtdk;> ,yq;if epy msitahsu; epWtdk;>,yq;if fl;ll eph;khzf;
fiyQu;fspd; epWtdk;> ,yq;if efuhf;Feu;fspd; epWtdk; kw;Wk; ,yq;if
nghwpapay; bg;Nshkh fw;ifahsu; rq;fk; vd;gtw;wpd; mq;fj;jtu; xUtiu>
jpizf;fs flikfSf;F jlq;fy; Vw;glh tz;zk; tpLtpf;f ,aYkhapd;;
mtu;fSf;F me;epWtdq;fspd; khehLfspy; gq;F nfhs;s mDkjp toq;f ,aYk;.
mjd; epkpj;jk; Nritf;F tUif juhj ehl;fis mtupd; nrhe;j yPT ehl;fspy;
,Ue;J Fiwj;jy; MfhJ. ,jd; nghUl;L murhq;f ,ytr Gifapuj
Mizr;rPl;Lf;fis toq;f KbAkhapDk; Ntnwe;j gpuahzr; nryTfisAk;
toq;f; yhfhJ.

12:11 Neha;j;njhw;Wj; jLg;Gf; fhg;Gld; njhlHGila rj;jpu rpfpr;ir xd;wpw;F

cl;gLj;jg;gLk; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F> jhd; Neha;j;njhw;Wf;
jLg;Gf;fhg;gpw;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sjhf gjpTnra;ag;gl;l kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtuplkpUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w rhd;wpjo; xd;wpid rkHg;gpf;Fk;
re;jHg;gj;jpy; khj;jpuk; gpd;tUkhwhd tpNrl yPT ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gl KbAk;.

Neha;j;njhw;Wj; jLg;Gf;fhg;Gf;fhf (hpAngf;lkp;ff

; hf) ngz; xUtUf;F 7 ehl;fs;
yPT

Neha;j;njhw;Wj; jLg;Gf;fhg;Gf;fhf (thnrf;lkpf;fhf) Mz; xUtUf;F 3 ehl;fs;

yPT

12:12 ‘,j;jh’ mDgtpg;gjw;fhd yPT :-

cupa Mz;bYk; jdJ KOr;Nritf; fhyj;jpYk; gad;gLj;jg;glhky; vQ;rpAs;s

Xa;T (jpuz;l kw;Wk; fhyq;fle;j) yPTfSf;Fg; gjpy; yPT vd;w tifapy;
murhq;f NritapYs;s K];ypk; ngz; xUtUf;F jdJ fztu; kuzpj;jhy;
mjw;fhf 04 khjk; 10 ehl;fisAk; my;yJ fztd; tpthfuj;J nra;jhy;
my;yJ jhd; tpthfuj;Jg; ngw;why; 03 khjq;fisAk;; jhz;lhjthW yPit
toq;f KbAk;. ,e;j vz;zpf;ifiaj; jhz;ba ehl;fSf;F miur;
rk;gsj;Jld; $ba yPtpid toq;fyhk;.

12:13 Nrth tdpjh cWg;gpdH xUtuhd murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F Nrth

tdpjh $l;lq;fspy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhf khjk; xd;wpw;F xU kzpj;jpahy
yPtpid toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;;.

148
 mj;jpahak; XII

12:14 mDkjpf;fg;gl;l yPTfspd; fPo; jdJ Nrit epiyaj;jpypUe;J ntspNa

nrd;wpUf;fpd;w vtNuDNkhu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F murhq;fg; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdhy;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w Aj;j eltbf;iffspdhy; me;j yPtpd; Kbtpy; Fwpg;gpl;l
jpfjpapy; jdJ Nrit epiyaq;fSf;F Nritf;F rKfkspf;f Kbahj
re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ,g; gpuptpd; fPo; tpNrl yPtpid toq;f KbAk;.
,t;thW yPTfis mDkjpf;f Kd;duhf yPtpid mDkjpf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;
rk;ge;jg;gl;l khtl;lj;jpd; khtl;l nrayhsiu / murhq;f mjpgiu crhtp
mg;gpuNjrq;fspd; epiyikia rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. MapDk;
VNjDk; epr;rakw;w epiyik Vw;gbd;; murhq;f ghJfhg;G mikr;rpd; nrayhsiu
crhTjy; Ntz;Lk;.

12:15 gjtp ,ilepWj;jj;jpw;F Mshfhj Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju; vd;w

tifapy;> Kiwahd xOf;fhw;W tprhuiz xd;wpy; fye;J nfhs;fpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F mt;tprhuizapy; fye;J nfhs;fpd;w jpdj;jpw;F yPtpid
mDkjpf;f KbAk;. cj;jpNahfj;ju midj;Jf; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fspypUe;Jk;
tpLtpf;fg;glhjtplj;J mtUf;Fupa yPTfspypUe;J mtw;iwf; fopf;f KbAk;.

13. flik yPT

13:1 khehL xd;wpy; fye;J nfhs;sy;> nghUl; nfhs;tdT my;yJ toq;fy;
njhlh;ghd fye;Jiuahlypy; gq;Fgw;wy;> nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fisg;
guPl;rpj;jy;> xg;ge;jq;fspy; ifr;rhj;jply; Nghd;w murhq;f eltbf;iffSf;F
khj;jpuk; vtNuDNkhh; mur cj;jpNahfj;jh; ntspehL xd;wpw;F
mDg;gg;gLkplj;J>mjw;fhf Fwpj;j flikapy; <LgLfpd;w fhyg; gFjpf;Fk;>
gazj;jpw;F vLf;fg;gLfpd;w mjpFiwe;j fhyg; gFjpf;Fk; flik yPitg; ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;f KbAk;.

13:2 flikf;fhf miof;fg;gLfpd;w NghJ my;yJ tUlhe;j gapw;rp Kfhk;fspy;

my;yJ thu ,Wjp ehl;fspy; ,lk;ngWfpd;w gapw;rp Kfhk;fspy; kw;Wk; Aj;jg;
gapw;rp tFg;Gf;fspy; fye;J nfhs;SkhW fl;lisaplg;gLfpd;w NghJ my;yJ
,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd;; my;yJ flw; gilapd; my;yJ tpkhdg; gilapd; my;yJ
njhz;lH gilapd;; mq;fj;jpdu; xUtuhd murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F
flik yPitg; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

13:3 flik xd;wpw;fhf miof;fg;gLkplj;J my;yJ gapw;rp Kfhk; xd;wpy;

fye;J nfhs;SkhW gzpf;fg;gLkplj;J tpNrlnghyp]; cg Nrit mq;fj;jth;
xUtuhd murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F flik yPT toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

13:4 xOf;fhw;W tprhuiz xd;wpd;NghJ Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gw;w cj;jpNahfj;jH

xUth; rhHghf M[uhtjw;F mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F>
mt;tprhuizapy; fye;J nfhs;sr; nry;tjw;fhf flik yPit toq;Fjy;
Ntz;Lk;. mt;thNw me;j tprhuizAld; njhlHGila Mtzq;fisg;
guPl;rpg;gjw;fhfTk; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Nghjpa fhyg; gFjpf;F flik yPit
toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. jpizf;fsj; jiytupD}lhf miof;fg;gLfpd;w
cj;jpNahfG+Ht rhl;rpahsnuhUtUf;Fk; mt;thwhd tprhuizapy; fye;J
nfhs;tjw;fhf flik yPtpid toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

13:4:1 epajpr;rl;l rignahd;wpd; / $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpd; rl;l jpl;lq;fspd;

fPo; elhj;jg;gLfpd;w xOf;fhw;W tprhuiz xd;wpd;NghJ mt;thwhd xU
epWtdj;jpd; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;l cj;jNahfj;ju; xUth; rhHghf M[uhtjw;F
mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F me;j tprhuizf;Fr;
nry;tjw;fhf flik yPit toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thNw me;j
tprhuizAld; njhlHGila Mtzq;fisg; guPl;rpg;gjw;fhfTk; Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Nghjpa fhyg; gFjpf;F flik yPit toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.
,t;thW mDkjp toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ> mjw;fhd tpz;zg;gk; epWtdj;

149
 mj;jpahak; XII

jiyt&lhf rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;. mt;thW cj;jpNahfj;jh;

xUth; rhh;ghf M[uhtjw;fhd mq;ff P huk; me;epWtdj;jpd; epUthf tplag;
gug;gpw;Fs; tUfpd;w tplaq;fSf;F kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

,jd; XIV mj;jpahaj;jpd; 29: 8 Mk; gpupthdJ Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l murhq;f

cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH njhlh;ghf Vw;Gilajhf mikahj NghjpYk; mtUf;F
Fwpj;j epWtdj;jplkpUe;J gpuahzr; nrytpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

13:5 jdJ gjtp epiyapd; fPo; ePjpkd;wk; xd;wpw;F miof;fg;gLkplj;Jk;>

<Lgl;Ls;s flikapd; epkpj;jk; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; M[uhf Ntz;ba re;jHg;gj;jpYk;>
ePjpkd;wj;jpw;Fr; nry;tjw;fhf cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F flik yPit toq;f
KbAk;. murhq;f rhl;rpahsH xUtuhf ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F nry;tjw;Fk; murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F flik yPit toq;f KbAk;.

13:6 jhd; njhopw;rq;f cWg;gpdH xUtuhf fUj;juq;nfhd;wpy; fye;J

nfhs;tjhapd; my;yJ mf;fUj;juq;fhdJ jhd; gzpahw;Wk; jpizf;fsj;jpd;
tplag; gug;gpDs; mlq;Fkhapd; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F fUj;juq;fpy; fye;J
nfhs;tjw;fhf flik yPit toq;f KbAk;.

13:7 mgptpUj;jp rig Jiz mYtyfk; xd;wpy; Nghrfuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s

fpuhNkhja rignahd;wpd; jiytuhf tpsq;Ffpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtH> mg;NghrfH gjtpia tfpf;Fk; fhyk; tiu mtUf;F thuj;jpw;F xUehs;
flik yPit mDkjpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

13:8 cldb kUj;Jtf; ftdpg;ig Ntz;Lfpd;w Nehahsu;fSf;F

rpfpr;iraspg;gtuhfTs;s gjpT ngw;w MAu;Ntj itj;jpau; xUtuhd murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; mj;jifa Nehahsu;fSf;F cz;ikahfNt
rpfpr;iraspj;Js;shnudj; jpizf;fsj; jiytu; jpUg;jpailthuhapd; mtUf;F
khjnkhd;Wf;F 3 ehl;fSf;F Nkw;glhj flikyPit toq;fyhk;.

14. KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd fw;if yPT

14:1 fw;iff; fhyg; gFjpf;F my;yJ gapw;rpf; fhyg; gFjpf;F (kw;Wk;
gazpg;gjw;Fj; Njitahd Mff; Fiwe;j fhyg; gFjpf;F) cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;F ntspehL xd;wpy; my;yJ cs;ehl;bNy KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba
fw;if tpLKiwahdJ toq;f KbtJ gpd;tUk; re;jHg;gq;fspy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.

14:1:1 murhq;fr; nrytpy; cupa jifikfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf

mDkjpf;fg;gl;l jpizf;fsg; gapw;rp Kiwiknahd;wpd; my;yJ Gyikg; guprpy;
Kiwik xd;wpd; fPo; mtH NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;s re;jHg;gj;jpy;>

14:1:2 ,jd; XV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 1:5:3 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; gpufhuk; murhq;f

Ntz;LNfhspd; kPJ ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l Gyikg; guprpy; xd;wpw;fhf mtH
nry;Yk; re;jHg;gj;jpy;>

14:1:3 jdJ gjtpAld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Ml;NrHg;G/ gjtpAaHT eilKiwapd;

gpufhuk; fw;if/ gapw;rpg; ghlnewp xd;wpw;fhf murhq;fj;jpd; my;yJ
ntspehl;L murhq;fnkhd;wpd; my;yJ KftH epWtdnkhd;wpd; nrytpy; mtH
ntspehL nry;Yk; re;jHg;gj;jpy;>

14:1:4 jpizf;fs gapw;rp Ntiyj; jpl;lk; xd;wpDs;

cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sJk;> mtuJ njhopy;rhH fhyg; gFjpapDs; fw;gjw;fhf
toikahf murhq;f nrytpy; mth; ntspehl;bw;F mDg;gg;gl Ntz;b
,Uf;fpd;wJkhd> fw;if my;yJ gapw;rpg; ghlnewp xd;wpw;fhf ntspehl;L
KftH epWtdnkhd;wpdhy; my;yJ ntspehl;L murhq;fk; xd;wpdhy;
toq;fg;gLfpd;w Gyikg; guprpy; xd;W XV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 1:5:1 my;yJ

150
 mj;jpahak; XII

1:5:2 cl;gpupTfspd; gpufhuk; mtuJ Ra Kaw;rpapdhy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;s

re;jHg;gj;jpy;>

14:1:5 ntspehl;L murhq;fk; xd;wpdhy; my;yJ KftH epWtdk;

xd;wpdhy; elhj;jg;gLfpd;w nraykHnthd;wpy;> gapw;rp newpnahd;wpy;>
njhopy;El;gg; gapw;rp newpnahd;wpy;> njhopy;rhH MNyhridg;
ghlnewpnahd;wpy;> fy;tpr; Rw;Wyhnthd;wpy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhf; vdpDk;
mjw;fhf G+uz rk;gsj;Jldhd fw;if yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbtJ
chpa miog;ghdJ ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;F tpLf;fg;gl;bUe;J> mjpy; fye;J
nfhs;tjw;fhf mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jH murhq;fj;jpdhy; ngauplg;gl;LkpUe;jhy;
khj;jpuNkahFk;.

14:2 jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba fw;if

yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F cupj;Jf; fpilahJ. jFjpfhz; fhyj;jpy;
gzpahw;Wk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;Fk>; 14:1:3 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
re;jHg;gq;fspy; jtpu Vida re;jh;g;gq;fspy; KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba fw;if
yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F cupj;jpy;iy> vt;thwhapDk;> ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; 14.4
kw;Wk; 14.5. Mfpa gpupTfspYk; kw;Wk; XV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 4 Mk; gpuptpYk;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Vw;ghLfs; gpd;gw;wg;gl;Ls;sdntd tplaj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd
nrayhsh; jpUg;jpailAkplj;J> jFjpfhz; fhyj;jpy; cs;s cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtiu mtH gzpahw;Wfpd;w flik eltbf;if njhlh;ghfg; gapw;rp ngWtjw;F
ntspehL xd;wpw;F mDg;g KbAk;.

14:3 ,g;gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfspd; fPo;> murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F KOr;

rk;gsj;Jld; $ba fw;if yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f nrayhsUf;F KbAk;.

14:3:1 ,ize;j Nritf;Fhpa cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH njhlHgpy; nghJ

epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsupd; Kd; mDkjpapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.

14:3:2 mikr;nrhd;wpd;; fPo; tuhj jpizf;fsk; xd;wpd; jiytUf;F jdJ

jpizf;fsj;jpy; gzpahw;Wfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH njhlh;ghf mt;thwhd
yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f mDkjpAz;L. jdJ gad;ghl;bw;fhf mt;thwhd
jpizf;fsj; jiytH xUtUf;F KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd fw;if yPT
Njitg;gLfpd;w re;jHg;gj;jpy;> mtH mJgw;wp nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUf;F tpz;zg;gk; xd;wpidr; rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
14:3:3 ,jd; 14:1:1 Kjy; 14:1:5. tiu fhzg;gLfpd;w cg gpupTfspy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ve;j tFjpf;Fs;Sk; tuhj KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd fw;if
yPTfs; njhlh;ghd tpz;zg;gq;fis jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;Jf;F
rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

14:4 KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH

mt;thW yPtpy; nry;tjw;F Kd;dH xg;ge;jk; xd;wpy; ifr;rhj;jpLkhW mtiug;
gzpj;jy; Ntz;Lk; (XV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 4 Mk; gpuptpidg; ghHf;fTk;)

14:5 ,jd; XV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 10 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; mjpNkjF rdhjpgjpapd;

/ nfsut gpujk ke;jpupapd; / nfsut mikr;rupd; / nfsut MSeupd; mDkjp
ngwg;gl;Ls;sik njhlu;ghf yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F Kd;dh; yPtpid
mDkjpf;Fk; mjpfhup jpUg;jpailjy; Ntz;Lk;.

14:6 KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd cs;ehl;L fw;if tpLKiwf;fhf fl;lha Nritf;

fhyj;jpidf; fzpg;gpl Ntz;baJ> gpd;tUkhwhFk;.

I. MW khjj;jpw;Ff; Fiwthd fhyg;gFjpf;fhf fl;lha Nritf;fhynkhd;W

fpilahJ.

151
 mj;jpahak; XII

II. MW khjk; my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l fhyg;gFjp njhlHgpyhd fl;lha

Nritf; fhyk; 05(Ie;J) tUlq;fs; vd;w cr;r vy;iyf;Fl;gl;l yPT
ngWk; fhyj;ijg; Nghd;W ,Uklq;F fhykhftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

III. fl;lha Nritf; fhyj;jpidf; fzpg;gpl Ntz;baJ> mz;kpj;j KO

khjj;jpw;fhFk;.

15. rk;gskw;w cz;zhl;L fw;if yPT

15:1 epue;ju mur cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu; fhyepjpg; gl;lk; jtpu;e;j ,j;jPtpd;; xU
Fwpg;gpl;l ghlnewpapidf; fw;gjw;fhfr; rk;gskw;w yPT ngWtjw;F
cupj;Jilatnud;gNjhL> mjw;fhf rk;ge;jg;gl;l ghlnewp jpizf;fsj;
jiytupdhy;; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Lg; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

(m) cj;jpNahfj;ju; cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;l ghlnewpapidg; gapYtjw;fhd

jFjpAilatuhapUj;jy;.

(M) mJ mtuhw;Wk; gzpNahL njhlu;GilajhapUj;jy;.

(,) jdJ flik eltbf;iffis Mw;Wtjw;F mJ mtUf;F gad;juf; $ba

jhftpUj;jy;.

15:1:1 vt;thwhapDk; mur cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F KJkhzpg; gl;lk; my;yJ

mijnahj;j xU fw;if newpiag; gapd;w gpd;du; fyhepjp gl;lnkhd;iwf;;
fw;gjw;fhf 03 Mz;Lfs; tiu fw;if yPit toq;f KbAk;.

15:2 mt;thwhd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gJ> cj;jpNahfj;jH gzpahw;Wfpd;w

toikahd mYtyf Neu fhyg; gFjpf;Fs; mq;ff P hpf;fg;;gl;l xU epWtdj;jpdhy;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJk; mNjNghy yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;shky; mtUf;F mjpy;
fye;J nfhs;s KbahjJkhd ghlnewpnahd;iw njhlh;tjw;F khj;jpuNkahFk;.

15:2:1 guPl;irnahd;Wf;F Maj;jkhtjw;fhf my;yJ tPl;by;> thrpfrhiyapy;

,d;Nwy; Ma;T$lk; xd;wpy; crhj;Jiz my;yJ Muha;r;rp eltbf;iffis
Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf rk;gskw;w fw;if tpLKiwapid ngw;Wf;nfhLf;ff; $lhJ.
15:3 mt;thW toq;fg;gLfpd;w rk;gskw;w yPthdJ Kjy; Kiwapy; xU
tUlj;ij tplTk; mjpfupj;jyhfhJ. vdpDk; NjitNaw;gbd; gpd;dH xU jlitf;F
xU tUlj;jpw;F Nkw;glhjthWk; nkhj;j yPTf; fhyk; 03 tUlq;fSf;F
Nkw;glhjthWkhd tpjj;j;py; fhyj;jpw;Ff;fhyk; yPit ePbf;f KbAk;.

15:4 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F fy;tp Nehf;fj;Jf;fhfNth my;yJ

gapw;rpf;fhfNth rk;gskw;w tifapy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w cz;zhl;Lf; fy;tp yPT
njhlu;ghapd;; flg;ghl;Lr; Nritnahd;iwg; Guptjw;fhd fPo;f;fhZkhwhd
cld;gbf;ifnahd;wpidr; nra;J nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.
I. xU tUlj;Jf;Ff; Fiwe;j fhyg;gFjpf;Ff; fl;lhar;; Nrit fpilahJ.
II. xU tUlk; my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l fhyj;Jf;fhd rk;gskw;w yPT
njhlu;ghd fl;lha Nritf;fhykhdJ rk;gskw;w yPTf; fhyj;jpw;Fk;
rkkhd fhyj;ijf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
III. fl;lha Nritf; fhyk; fzf;fplg;gl Ntz;baJ> fpl;ba KO
khjj;Jf;FkhFk;.
15:5 xg;ge;jj;jpw;fhfg; gad;gLj;j Ntz;ba khjpupg; gbtq;fs; 9 Mk;
gpd;dpizg;gpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gbtj;ij xj;jjhf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. jhgdg;
gzpg;ghsH ehafj;jpd; Kd;dDkjpapd;wp ,e;jg; gbtj;jpid khw;wpaikj;jy; $lhJ.

152
 mj;jpahak; XII

15:6 Vw;fdNt mDkjpf;fg;gl;l yPT fhyk; ePbf;fg;gLfpd;w vy;yhr;

re;jHg;gq;fspYk;> xg;ge;;jj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s fl;lha Nritf; fhyj;ijAk;>
jz;lg; gzj;ijAk;> mjw;F tpfpj rkkhd Kiwapy; mjpfupf;fr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l tpfpj rkkhd jpUj;jq;fs; gw;wp cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mwptpj;J
mjw;fhd mtuJ mDkjpapidAk; vOj;J %yk;; ngw;Wf;nfhz;L mf; fbjj;ij
xg;ge;jj;Jld; ,izj;J itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

15:7 xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPo; fl;lha Nritf; fhyg; gFjpapDs; gzpahw;Wtjw;F

Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH jtWkplj;J> fl;lha Nritf; fhyj;jpy; Nritahw;whJs;s
xt;nthU khjj;jpw;fhfTk;> cj;jpNahfj;jH Nritia tpl;L tpyFk; NghJ
ngw;Wf;nfhz;bUe;j khjr; rk;gsj;jpy; 1/3 vd;w tifapyhd jz;lg; gzj;jpw;F
mtH cl;gLj;jg;gLthH.

15:8 ,g;gpuptpd; fPo; yPtpid mDkjpf;f Ntz;batu; mikr;rpd; nrayhsNu

Mthu;;. mikr;nrhd;wpd; fPo; tuhj jpizf;fsq;fs; njhlh;ghapd; chpa
jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiytH Mthu;. ,ize;j NritAld; njhlHGila
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH njhlh;ghfntdpd; nrayhsH> ,ize;j Nritfs;
gzpg;ghsH ehafk; / nghwpapayhsH Nritfs; gzpg;ghsH Clhf nghJ epUthf
mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F tpz;zg;gj;jpid rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

15:9 rk;gskw;w fw;if yPT toq;fg;gLtJ ahNjDnkhU Fwpj;j fw;ifg;

ghlnewpf;fhfNtahFk;. rk;gskw;w fw;if yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;ljd; gpd;dH
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH> yPtpid mDkjpj;j mjpfhupapd; Kd;dDkjpapd;wp jdJ
fw;if newpapid khw;wNth my;yJ mjd; fhyj;ijf; Fiwf;fNth my;yJ yPTf;
fhyg; gFjpia NtW ahNjDnkhU gzpf;fhfg; gad;gLj;jNth $lhJ.

15:10 cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F ahNjDnkhU fld;njhif my;yJ Kw;gzk;

nrYj;jg;gl;bUg;gpd;> mjw;fhd khjhe;j jtizg; gzj;jpid mwtpl;Lf;
nfhs;tjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd Vw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiytH
mtUf;F rk;gskw;w yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f Kd;dH eltbf;if vLj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;

15:10:1 ntspehl;by; njhopy; Guptjw;fhf rk;gskw;w yPtpw;fhf

tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH> mtUf;F yPT mDkjpf;fg;gLtjw;F
Kd;dH fld; njhifapid KOikahf kPsr; nrYj;jp Kbj;jy;; Ntz;Lk;.
(XXIV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 3.18.1. Mk; cggpuptpidg; ghHf;f)

15:11 cj;jpNahfj;jH yPtpy; nry;tjw;F Kd;dH XV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 10 Mk;

gpuptpd; fPo; cupa mDkjp fpilf;fg;gl;Ls;sik njhlh;ghf yPtpid mDkjpf;fpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jH jpUg;jpailjy; Ntz;Lk;.

15:12 cj;jpNahfj;jH yPtpy; nry;tjw;F Kd;dH 15.4 Mk; cg gpuptpy;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifr;rhj;jpLkhW mtUf;F cj;jutplg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

16. ntspehl;Lf; fw;iff;fhd kw;Wk;/ my;yJ njhopy; Guptjw;fhd

rk;gskw;w yPT
16:1 ntspehl;Lf; fw;if kw;Wk; / my;yJ njhopYf;fhd rk;gskw;w yPT
toq;fg;gl Kbe;j fhyvy;iy fPo;tUkhwhFk;.

16:1:1 epue;jukhf;fg;gl;l Xu; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F ntspehl;by;

gbg;gjw;fhf my;yJ njhopy; ghu;g;gjw;fhf my;yJ ,uz;bw;Fkhf(mjhtJ
gbg;igj; njhlh;e;J njhopy; ghu;j;jy; my;yJ kWjiyahf)jdJ Nritf;
fhyj;jpy; nkhj;jk; Ie;J Mz;L fhyj;Jf;F rk;gskw;w yPT mspf;fg;glyhk;.
epue;jukhf;fg;glhj my;yJ jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F ,r;rYifia
toq;f KbtJ fw;iff;fhf khj;jpuNkahFk;.

153
 mj;jpahak; XII

16:1:2 fw;iff;fhf toq;fg;gLfpd;w njhlu;r;rpahd fhyg;gFjp %d;W Mz;LfSf;F

Nkw;glhjjhapUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL njhopy; ghu;g;gjw;fhf khj;jpuk;
njhlh;r;rpahd fhyg;gFjp Ie;J Mz;Lfs; tiuahFk;.

16:1:3 vt;thwpUg;gpDk; fiyKJkhzp gl;lg; gbg;nghd;wpd; nghUl;L ntspehL

nry;fpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F fyhepjpg; gl;lk; xd;wpd; nghUl;L
gapYtjw;F khj;jpuk;; 5 tUlq;fs; tiu rk;gskw;w ntspehl;L yPTfis
toq;fyhk;.

16:1:4 murpd; cld;ghl;Lld; ,yq;ifapy; mikf;fg;gl;l If;fpa ehLfspd;

mgptpUj;jp Ntiyj;jpl;lk;> cyf Rfhjhu jhgdk;; Nghd;w ntspehl;L Kfth;
epWtdq;fspy; njhopy; Guptjw;fhf Nritapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gl;l murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F Ie;J (05) tUlq;fSf;F Nkw;glhj fhyj;jpw;F rk;gskw;w
tpLKiw toq;fyhk;. mur mq;ff
P huj;Jld; ntspehl;L epjpaq;fs;
<LgLj;jg;gLfpd;w> mikr;Rf;fspd; fPOs;s fUj;jpl;lq;fspy; njhopy; Guptjw;fhfTk;
,t;Ntw;ghLfs; Vw;GiladthFk;;.

16:1:5 cg gphpTfs; 16:1:1 16:1:4 vd;gtw;wpd;; fPo; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F

jkJ Nritf;fhyj;Js; toq;ff; $ba nkhj;j yPTfs; Ie;J (5)tUlq;fSf;F
kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

16:1:6 ntspehl;L njhopy;tha;g;gpd;; nghUl;L rk;gskw;w yPTfs; toq;fg;gLifapy;

Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w 16Mk; gphptpd; Vida epge;jidfs; midj;Jk; 16:1:4 Mk;
cggpuptpd; fPo; yPT toq;fg;gLfpd;w NghJk; Vw;GiladthFk;.

16:1:7 murhq;f Ntitapy; cs;s> jkJ gjtpfspy; epue;jug;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s

Njuh;fSf;F ntspehLfspy; rkag; gpurhu eltbf;iffspy; <LgLk; nghUl;L Mff;
$baJ 2 tUlq;fnsd;w cr;r vy;iyf;Fl;gl;l Nkw;glhjthW rk;gskw;w
ntspehl;L yPT toq;fg;gl KbAk;.

16:1:8 ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;gpd; nghUl;L rk;gskw;;w yPtpid toq;Fifapy;

16Mk; gphptpd; fPo; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;s Vida rfy epge;jidfSk; cggphpT

16:1:7 ,d; fPo; yPtpid toq;Fk; Vw;GiladthFk;.

16:2 rk;gskw;w ntspehl;Lf; fw;if yPTfs; njhlh;ghf jpizf;fsj; jiytH

gpd;tUkhW mj;jhl;r; pg;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

I. gapw;rp/ fw;if > jpizf;fs eltbf;iffis cupa Kiwapy;

Mw;Wtjw;Nfh my;yJ Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; gjtp cah;Tr;
rhj;jpag;ghl;Lf;Nfh Njitg;gLtnjd>
II. ,g;gzpf;fhd Gyikg; guprpy; eilKiwfs; jpizf;fsj;jpy;
fhzg;gLtjpy;iynad>
III. ,jw;fhd trjpfs; cs;ehl;by; ,y;iynad

16:2:1 ,e;j yPT toq;fg;gLtJ> mq;ff

P hpf;fg;gl;l epWtdnkhd;wpy; epue;jug;
ghlnewp xd;wpidj; njhlUtjw;fhf khj;jpuNkahFk;.

16:3 jpizf;fsj; jiyth; ,t;Ntw;ghLfspd; fPo; ntspehl;L fw;if

yPTfSf;fhd mDkjpg; gj;jpuk; xd;W njhlh;ghf fUj;jpy; nfhs;s nryhtzpf;

154
 mj;jpahak; XII

fl;Lg;ghl;lhsiu tpdtp fw;if yPTf;fhf tpz;zg;gjhupf;F mjw;Fj; Njitahd

me;epar; nryhtzp fpilf;Fnkdj; jpUg;jpailjy; Ntz;Lk;.

16:4 fw;if eltbf;iffSf;fhfNth my;yJ fw;iff; fhyg; gFjpnahd;W

cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s NghNjh yPT toq;fg;gLfpd;w re;jHg;gj;jpy;> fw;if yPtpd;
KOf; fhyg; gFjpf;Fk; my;yJ mjd; xU gFjpf;F gjpyPL nra;ag;gLk; tifapy;
,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; 17 Mk; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW rk;ghjpj;j yPTfSf;F
Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH cupj;jilatuhthu;. rk;ghjpj;j yPT fhyg; gFjpahdJ
fl;lha Nritnahd;wpd; fPo; tuhjNghjpYk;> mjid ,g; gpuptpd; fPo;
toq;fg;gLfpd;w nkhj;j yPT cupj;Jf;fspd; xU gFjpahff; fzpj;jy;; Ntz;Lk;.

16:5 yPT toq;fg;gLtJ fw;if eltbf;iffSf;fhfntdpd;> 9 Mk;

gpd;dpizg;gpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthWk;> njhopnyhd;Wf;fhfntdpd; 10 Mk;
gpd;dpizg;gpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthWk; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH xg;ge;jk; xd;wpy;
ifr;rhj;jpLjy; Ntz;Lk;. fw;if kw;Wk; njhopy;Gupjy; vd;w xUq;fpize;j
Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf yPT toq;fg;gLfpd;w re;jHg;gj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;ba
khjpupg; gbtkhdJ 11 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpd; gpufhuk; mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

16:6 jw;fhypf my;yJ epue;jukhf;fg;glhj cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F yPtpid

toq;Ffpd;w NghJ 9 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy; fhzg;gLfpd;w xg;ge;jj;jpw;F
Nkyjpfkhf> XV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 4:2 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW Kwp
xd;wpYk; ifr;rhj;jpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

16:7 Nkw;gb Vw;ghLfspd; gpufhuk; toq;fg;gLfpd;w yPTfs; rk;gs Vw;wq;fs;

njhlh;ghf ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thwhd cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth;
kPsTk; ehl;bw;Fj; jpUk;gpajd; gpd;dH> mtH ntspehnlhd;wpw;F kPz;Lk;
nry;yhjtplj;J> milag; ngwtpUe;j rk;gsg; gbKiwapy; itf;fg;gl KbAk;.
vt;thwhapDk;> mt;thW ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ> nghJthf mtuJ
rk;gs Vw;wq;fisf; nfhLg;gdT nratjw;Fg; nghUj;jkw;w tpjj;jpyhd>
rk;gskw;w yPTf;fhyj;jpw;fhd Ntiy kw;Wk; elj;ij njhlu;ghd ghjfkhd
mwpf;ifnahd;W toikahd mtupd; Ntjd Vw;wq;fis toq;Ffpd;w mjpfhupf;F
rku;g;gpf;fg;glhjpUe;jhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.

16:8 vt;thwhapDk; ,g;gpuptpd; fPo; toq;fg;gLfpd;w yPT fhyg; gFjpapid>

Xa;T+jpaf; fzpg;gPl;bw;fhf ftdj;jpw;nfhs;sf; $lhJ.
16:9 ,g;gpuptpd; fPo; toq;fg;gLfpd;w rk;gskw;w yPTfisg; ngw;Ws;s
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtiu me;j rk;gskw;w yPT fhyg; gFjpapDs; Vw;gLfpd;w
ahNjDnkhU ntw;wplj;jpw;fhd gjtp caHTf;fhf fUj;jpy; nfhs;syhfhJ.

16:10 gjtp caHTf;fhd jifikahf Ml;NrHg;G eilKiwapy; Mff; Fiwe;j

Nritf; fhynkhd;W epHzapf;fg;gl;bUf;Fkhapd;> Fwpj;j me;j Mff; Fiwe;j
fhyj;jpidf; fzpf;Fk; NghJ ,t;thW rk;gskw;w tpLKiwf;fhf toq;fg;gl;l
fhyj;jpidr; Nrh;f;ff; $lhJ.

16:11 Ml;NrHg;Gj; jpl;lj;jpy;; gjtp caHTf;fhf fUj;jpnyLg;gjw;fhd xU

jifikahf ahNjDk; rk;gsg; Gs;spnahd;iw mila Ntz;Lnkd
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J> Nkw;Fwpj;j 16:7 Mk; cggpuptpd; fPo; toq;fg;gl;l VNjDk;
rk;gs Vw;wnkhd;W> gjtp caHTf;fhd rk;gsg; Gs;spiaj; jPu;khdpf;Fk; NghJ
fzf;fpnyLf;ff; $lhJ.

16:12 16:9> 16:10 kw;Wk; 16:11 Mfpa cg gpupTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Vw;ghLfs;

17:2 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo; rk;ghjpj;j yPTfshf ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w
ve;jnthU yPtpd; gFjpf;Fk; Vw;Gilj;jhfhJ.

16:13 cj;jpNahfj;jHfis tpLtpg;gjw;fhf xt;Nthh; mikr;R/ jpizf;fsk;

jj;jkf;nfdj; jdpj; jdpahd jpl;lq;fisj; jahupj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;

155
 mj;jpahak; XII

xt;Nthh; cj;jpNahfj;jiuAk; tpLtpg;gJ> Nritapd; Njitg;ghLfSf;;Fk;> Fwpj;j

mikr;rupd; mDkjpf;Fk; cl;gl;bUf;Fk;.

16:14 NkNy 16:1 Mk; cg gpuptpd; gpufhuk; rk;gskw;w yPTf;fhf

cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtuplkpUe;J Nfhupf;ifnahd;W fpilf;fg;ngWkplj;J>
mf;Nfhupf;if njhlHghf cupa mikr;rupd; tpUg;gj;ijj; njhptpj;J mDg;Gfpd;w
fbjj;jpy; mikr;rpd; nrayhsH jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; ifr;rhj;jpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

16:15 fl;lha Nritf; fhykhdJ cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ngw;Wf;nfhz;l

rk;gskw;w yPtpd; ,Uklq;fhftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk;> cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
rk;gskw;w yPT Muk;gpf;fpd;w re;jHg;gkhFk; NghJ> epiwT nra;ag;gl;Ls;s epue;ju
kw;Wk; Xa;T+jpa cupj;Jila Nritapd; xt;nthU G+uzkhd Mz;bw;fhfTk; xU
khjk; tPjk; gpd;tUk; epge;jidfSf;Fl;gl;L fl;lha Nritf;fhyj;jpypUe;J
fopj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

I. ,ffopj;jiy Nkw;nfhs;sNtz;baJ> rk;gskw;w yPtpidg;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;shj tUlq;fSf;F khj;jpuk; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
kw;Wk;>
II. Mff; Fiwe;j fl;lha Nritf; fhykhdJ xU tUlkhf mikjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

17. rk;ghjpj;j yPT

17:1 15 Mk; kw;Wk; 16 Mk; gpupTfspd; fPo; rk;gskw;w fw;if yPtpidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fhpj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F> mjw;fhf my;yJ mjd;
xU gFjpf;fhf rk;ghjpj;j yPTfs; ,Ug;gpd; mtw;wpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

17:2 ,g;gpuptpd; gzpfSf;fhf khj;jpuk; “rk;ghjpj;j yPT” gpd;tUkhW mikjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

17:2:1 cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth; njhlh;ghf: ,e;ehl;by;

fopg;gjhapDk; my;yJ ntspehl;by; fopg;gjhapDk;; “rk;ghjpj;j yPT” vDk;
gjj;jpd; %yk; Fwpf;fg;gLtJ elg;G Mz;bYk;; mjw;F Ke;jpa Mz;bYk;
kPjkhfTs;s Xa;T yPTfs; kw;Wk; mLj;JWk; ,uz;L Mz;Lfspy; vQ;rpAs;s
fhyq;fle;j Xa;T yPTfs; vd;gdthFk;.

17:2:2 gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH njhlHghf: ntspehL xd;wpy;

fopg;gjw;fhfntdpy; “rk;ghjpj;j yPT” vDk; gjj;jpd; %yk; Fwpf;fg;gLtJ>
elg;G Mz;bYk; mjw;F Ke;jpa ,uz;L Mz;LfspYk; kPjKs;s Xa;T
yPTfisAk;> 21:4:1 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo; kPjKs;s khw;wg;gl;l miur; rk;gs
yPTfisAk;; MFk;. ,J MWkhjfhy cr;r vy;iyf;F cl;gl;ljhFk;.

17:2:3 tpLKiwiaf; fopg;gJ ,yq;ifapyhapd;;> gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH

xUtupd; “rk;ghjpj;j yPT” vDk; gjk; %yk;; fUjg;gLtJ> 17:2:1 Mk; cg
gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW kPjKs;s Xa;T yPTfs; kw;Wk; fhyq;fle;j
yPTfs; vd;gdthFk;. mt;thwpd;Nwy;>

17:2:4 ,jd; 8:3 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo; chpj;jhfpd;w Xa;T yPTfs; kw;Wk;
21:4:1> 21:4:3 Mk; cg gpupTfspd; fPo; mtUf;Fhpj;jhd khw;wg;gl;l miur; rk;gs
yPTfs; vd;gdthFk;. vdpDk; mt;thW toq;fg;gLfpd;w yPTf;fhykhdJ
fhykhdJ %d;W khjj;jpw;F Nkw;glyhfhJ.

khw;wg;gl;l miur; rk;gs yPTfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F Kd;dH> eilKiw

Mz;bYk; mjw;F Ke;jpa ,uz;L Mz;LfspYk; gad;gLj;jhj Xa;T yPTfs;
fhzg;gbd; mtw;wpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

156
 mj;jpahak; XII

18. gpurt yPT

18:1 epue;ju> jw;fhypf> mka my;yJ gapYeu; ngz;
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F ,g; gphptpd; fPo; gpurt tpLKiw ngWk;
chpj;Jz;L.

18:2 rk;gsj;Jldhd gpurt yPTfs;.

18:2:1 ngz; cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F xt;Nthu; capu; gpwg;Gf;Fkhf 84

murhq;f mYtyf ehl;fSf;F yPT ngWtjw;F chpj;Jz;L. gpurtk; epfo;e;J 04
thuq;fs; nry;y Kddu;; cj;jpNahfj;ju;; kPz;Lk; flikiag; nghWg;Ngw;f
mDkjpf;fg;glkhl;lhu;. ,g;gphptpd; fPo; yPitg; ngWtjw;fhf itj;jpa rhd;wpjo;
xd;iwNah my;yJ Foe;ijapd; gpwg;Gr; rhd;wpjioNah rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

18:2:2 gpurt yPTfis fzpg;gPL nra;Ak; NghJ me;j yPTf;

fhyj;jpw;Fs; tUfpd;w murhq;f tpLKiwfs; kw;Wk; rdpf;fpoik
Qhapw;Wf;fpoik jpdq;fis mjpy; cs;slf;fyhfhJ.

18:2:3,e;j yPTf;; fhyj;ij cj;jpNahfj;jupd; vQ;rpAs;s yPTfspypUe;J

fopj;jy; Mfhnjd;gJld; ,e;j yPTf;; fhyj;ij KOr;rk;gsj;Jldhd xU yPthfff;
fUJjy; Ntz;Lk;.

18:2:4 gpwf;Fk; NghNj kuzk; epfo;fpd;w xU gps;isg; gpwg;gpYk;

gpurtj;jpypUe;J 6 thuq;fs; nry;y Kd;du;; Foe;ij kuzpf;fpd;w re;ju;g;gj;jpYk;
Foe;ijapd; kuzr; rhd;wpjio my;yJ itj;jpar; rhd;wpjio rku;g;gpf;fpd;wtplj;J
tpNrl rk;gsj;Jldhd yPthf gps;isg; gpwg;G epfo;e;j jpfjp Kjy; 6 thu fhy
yPnthd;W toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

18:3 miur; rk;gsj;Jldhd gpurt yPT.

18:3:1 Nkw;Nghe;j 18:2:1 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfspd;gb yPtpidg;

ngw;Wf;nfhz;ljd; gpd;du; Foe;ijiag; guhkupg;gjw;fhf miur; rk;gsj;Jldhd 84
ehs; yPnthd;W cupj;jhFk;.
18:3:2 miur; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPTf; fhyj;jpw;Fs; tUfpd;w murhq;f
tpLKiwfs; rdpf;fpoik kw;Wk; Qhapw;Wf;fpoik jpdq;fis miur; rk;gs
yPTfshff;; fUJjy; Ntz;Lk;.

18:4 rk;gskw;w gpurt yPTfs;

18:4:1 Nkw;Nghe;j 18:3:1 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l yPTfs;

Kbe;jjd; gpd;du;; njhlu;e;Jk;; Foe;ijiag; guhkupf;fpd;w mtrpak;
Vw;gbd; khj;jpuNk rk;gskw;w 84 ehs; yPit toq;fyhk;.

18:4:2 ,g;gphptpd; fPo; toq;fg;gLfpd;w yPTfis fzf;fpLk; NghJ me;j

yPTf;fhyj;jpw;Fs; fhyj;jpw;Fs; tUfpd;w murhq;f tpLKiwfs; kw;Wk;
rdpf;fpoik Qhapw;Wf;fpoik jpdq;fis mjpy; cs;slf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

18:4:3 ,e;j yPTfis toq;f Kd;du; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s

fld;fspd; my;yJ Kw;gzq;fspd; khj jtizf; fl;lzq;fis njhlu;e;J

157
 mj;jpahak; XII

mwtpLtjw;fhd jpUg;jpfukhd eilKiwnahd;iw Nkw;nfhs;tJ

jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; nghWg;ghFk;.

18:5 fUr;rpijT fhuzkhf yPT Njitg;gLkhapd; itj;jpar; rhd;wpjopd; Ngupy;

cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F cupj;jhd Xa;T yPTfspypUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;.

18:6 ,jd; 18:2:1Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; ngw;Wfnfhs;sg;gl;l yPT fhyk;

Kbtile;jijj; njhlu;e;J 18:3:1 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s yPTfis
ngwhtpl;lhy; jdJ Foe;ijf;F jha;g;ghYhl;Ltjw;fhf toikahf Nrit
epiyaj;jpypUe;J Gwg;gLk; Neuj;jpw;F xU kzpj;jpahyj;jpw;F Kd;du; Nrit
epiyaj;jpypUe;J Gwg;gLtjw;F mtu;fSf;F mDkjp toq;f Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tDkjp
toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ Foe;ijapd; taJ 6 (MW) khjq;fs; G+u;j;jpahFk; tiu
khj;jpuNkahFk;.

18:7 NkYk; ngz; cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtupd; fu;g;gpzpf; fhyk; 5 khjq;fshFk; NghJ

flikf;fhf miu kzpj;jpahyk; jhkjkhfp Nrit epiyaj;jpw;F tUif
juTk;>toikahf Nrit epiyaj;jpy; ,Ue;J Gwg;gLk; Neuj;jpw;F miu
kzpj;jpahyj;jpw;F Kd; Gwg;glTk; mDkjp toq;fg;gLfpwJ. ,r;rYif
toq;fg;gLtJ mYtyu; gpurt tpLKiw ngWk;tiu khj;jpuNkahFk;.

18:8 Nkw;Nghe;j 18:3:1 18:4:1 gpupTfspd; fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s yPTfs;

mq;ffP upf;fg;gLtJ Foe;ij capu;thOk; NghJ khj;jpuNkahFk;. yPitg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ Foe;ijiag; guhkupg;gjw;fhjyhy;; VNjDk; fhuzj;jhy; Foe;ij
kuzpj;J tpl;lhy; mj;jpfjp njhlf;fk; VO ehl;fSf;Fg; gpd;du;; ,e;j yPTfs;
nry;Ygbaw;wjhFk;.

18:9 Nkw;Nghe;j 18:3:1 18:4:1 gpupTfspd; fPo; toq;fg;gLfpd;w yPTfs; rk;gs

Vw;wq;fSf;Fk; Xa;T+jpa mYty;fSf;Fk; jilahf mikjyhfh. rk;gskw;w yPTf;
fhyj;jpw;Fs; Vw;gLfpd;w ntw;wplq;fspd; NghJk; gjtp cau;Tfspd; NghJk; ,e;j
yPTf; fhyj;ij jlq;fyhff; fUjyhfhJ.

18:10 ngz; cj;jpNahfj;ju;; Nkw;Nghe;j 18:3:1 18:4:1 cl;gpupTfspd; fPo;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s yPTfspy; xU gFjpia ,uj;J nra;J Nritf;Fr; rKfkspf;f
tpUk;gpdhy; jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F mwptpj;J mt;thW nra;ayhk;.

18:11 je;ijf;Fhpa tpLKiw

18:11:1 murhq;fj;jpd;; epue;ju> jw;fhypf> mka my;yJ gapYeh;
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtupd;; kidtpapd; gps;isg; gpwg;G
epfo;nthd;wpw;fhf Ntiy nra;fpd;w 03 mYtyf ehl;fisf; nfhz;l tpNrl
je;ijf;Fhpa yPitg; ngWtjw;F chpj;Jz;L.

18:11:2 Nkw;gb 18:11:1 ,d; fPo; chpj;Jg; ngWfpd;w yPitg; gps;isg;

gpwg;gpy; ,Ue;J 03 khj fhyj;jpw;Fs; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.

18:11:3 Nkw;gb 18:11:1 Mk; cl;gphptpd; fPo; yPitg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;w

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;; jkJ tpthfr; rhd;wpjo; kw;Wk; gps;isg; gpwg;G njhlu;ghf
toq;fg;gl;l kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjio gpd;du; rkh;g;gpj;J tpNrl yPtpd; chpj;ij
ep&gpj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

19. murhq;fg; guPl;irfSf;Fj; Njhw;Wtjw;fhd yPT

19:1 tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg; guPl;irnahd;W Nghd;w guPl;ir xd;wpw;Fj;
Njhw;Wtjw;Fs;s cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F> mtH mg;guPl;irf;F Kjy;
Kiwahfj; Njhw;Wtjhapd; khj;jpuk; Fwpg;gpl;l guPl;irf; fhyg; gFjpf;fhf flik
yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;. gazr; nrytpid kPs;epug;Gr; nra;tjw;Nfh
my;yJ ahNjDNkhH ,ize;j nfhLg;gdtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Nfh mtUf;F

158
 mj;jpahak; XII

cupj;Jf; fpilahJ. Kjy; Kiwapy; Fwpj;j guPl;irapy; rpj;jpngw Kbahky;

NghFkplj;J> gpd;dH mjw;fhff; Njhw;Wfpd;w vr;re;jHg;gj;jpYk; mtUf;Ff; flik
yPT toq;fg;glyhfhJ. guPl;irapd; xt;nthU ghlj;jpw;fhfTk; jdpj;jdpahf
Njhw;Wfpd;w re;jHg;gj;jpy;> mt;thwhd xU ghlj;jpw;F Kjy; Kiwahf
Njhw;Wfpd;w re;jHg;gj;jpy; khj;jpuk; flik yPitg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.

20. fl;lha yPT

20:1 vtNuDNkhu; cj;jpNahfj;jH jdJ cj;jpNahfG+u;t flikfis Mw;WtJ
nghJ ed;ikf;F xj;Jtuhnjd kUj;Jt my;yJ NtW ahNjDnkhU tpNrl
fhuzj;jpdhy; fUjg;gLkplj;J> epakd mjpfhup jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; me;j
cj;jpNahfj;jiu fl;lha yPtpy; mDg;g KbAk;.

20:2 me;j yPtpid Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; vQ;rpa yPTfs; ,Ug;gpd;

mtw;wpypUe;J Kjypy; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. cj;jpNahfj;jupd; vQ;rpa
yPTfs; Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dH toq;fg;gLfpd;w yPtpid KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd
yPnthd;whff; fzf;nfLj;jy;; Ntz;Lk;.

21. miur; rk;gs yPT

21:1 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F> jdJ rhjhuz Xa;T yPTfs; Kbtile;jjd;
gpd;dUk; ahNjDnkhU RftPdk; fhuzkhf NkYk; yPT Njitg;gLfpd;w
re;jHg;gj;jpy;> gpd;tUk; Vw;ghLfSf;Fl;gl;L mtUf;F miur; rk;gs yPit toq;f
KbAk;.

21:2 ,e;jg; gpuptpd; fPo; toq;fg;glf; $ba Mff; $ba miur; rk;gs yPtpd;
msthdJ cj;jpNahfj;jupd; KO Nritf; fhyj;jpy; 1/6 gq;fhf mikAk;.

21:3 miur;rk;gs yPT rhjhuzkhf xNu Kiwapy; gd;dpnuz;L khjfhyj;jpw;Ff;

$Ljyhf toq;fg;glf; $lhJ.

21:4 gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH njhlHgpy;> 8:2:1 Mk; cl;gpuptpy;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s mtuJ jpuz;l yPTfs; Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dH> Nritapd;
mtruj; Njitg;ghLfSf;Fl;gl;l tifapy;;> ehl;bw;F ntspNa fopf;;fpd;w
yPTfSf;fhf mtUf;F Nkw;$wpa miur; rk;gs yPit toq;f KbAk;.

21:4:1 mj;jifa gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; Ntz;LNfhspd;

gpufhuk;>mtUf;Fs;s nkhj;j miur; rk;gs yPTf; fhyg; gFjpiaANkh my;yJ
mjpy; xU gFjpiaNah KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba mjd;; miuthrpf;F
khw;Wtjw;F yPit mDkjpf;fpd;w mjpfhupf;F jdJ jw;WzpGf;F Vw;g khj;jpuk;
KbAk;.

21:4:2 ,jd; 21:4:3 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s Vw;ghLfSf;fikaNt

md;wp ,yq;ifapy; fopg;gjw;fhf khw;wg;gl;l miur; rk;gs yPit
toq;ff; $lhJ.

21:4:3 vdpDk; gpd;tUk; epge;jidfspd; fPo; ntspehl;L yPTfSf;Fg;

gjpyhf ,yq;ifapy; nrytpLtjw;fhf khw;wg;gl;l miur; rk;gs yPit toq;f
KbAk;;.

Xa;T yPTfs; kw;Wk; mt;thW mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;w khw;wg;gl;l miur; rk;gs

yPTfs; cs;spl;l nkhj;j yPTf; fhyk; %d;W khjj;ij tpQ;rf; $lhJ.

NkYk;> elg;G Mz;bd; kw;Wk; mjw;F Ke;jpa ,uz;L Mz;Lfspd; Xa;T

yPTfs; kPjkpUg;gpd;> mtw;wpid khw;wg;gl;l miur; rk;gs yPTfisg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F Kd;dH gad;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

159
 mj;jpahak; XII

21:4:4 yPtpy; ,Uf;fpd;w NghJ cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH Xa;T ngWkplj;J

my;yJ mtH njhlHe;Jk; NritapypUg;gJ jilg;gLkplj;J mtH
,Wjpahfg; gzpahw;wpa jpfjpapd; gpd;dH ngw;Wf;nfhz;l
khw;wg;;gl;l miur; rk;gs yPTfs; vitNaDkpUg;gpd;> mjw;fhf mth;
ngw;Wf;nfhz;l miur; rk;gsj;jpid kPsr; nrYj;Jtjw;Ff;
fl;Lg;gl;Ls;shH.

21:5 RftPdnkhd;W fhuzkhf murhq;f kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtuplk;

ngw;Wf;nfhz;l rhd;wpjo; xd;wpd;kPJ cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F
,yq;ifapy; fopg;gjw;fhf 21:2 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; mtUf;F cupj;jhd vy;iy
tiu miur; rk;gsj;jpd; kPJ yPit toq;f jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F KbAk;.
vdpDk; mt;thW toq;fg;gLfpd;w yPTfs; vr;re;jHg;gj;jpYk; xNu jlitapy; 12
khjq;fisj; tpQ;rf;; $lhJ.

21:6 jdJ epakdj;jpw;nfd Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;Ls;s rk;gsj;jpw;F Nkyjpfkhf

jdJ gjtpAld; njhlu;gpy;yhjJk;;> jdf;Fj; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy;
toq;fg;gLfpd;wJkhd VNjDnkhU gbiag;; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH>
miur; rk;gsj;jpd; kPJ yPit vLf;fpd;w re;jHg;gj;jpy; mtUf;F me;j jdpg;gl;l
gbapy; miug; gFjpia khj;jpuNk ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

21:7 xU tUlj;jpy; Muk;gpj;J mLj;;j tUlk; tiuapy; njhlHe;J

nry;Yfpd;w miur; rk;gs yPT njhlu;r;rpahd fhykhff; fUjg;gl;L mj;jifa
KOf; fhyg;gFjpAk; miur; rk;gs yPthf fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

21:8 miur; rk;gs yPT fhyg; gFjpiaj; njhlu;e;J rk;gsj;Jldhd xa;T

yPT toq;fg;gl KbahJ. vdpDk;> KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd Xa;T yPTf;
fhyg;gFjpiaj; njhlh;e;J miur; rk;gs Xa;T yPit toq;f KbAk;.

21:9 miur;rk;gs yPT fhyg;gFjpapd; miuthrp kl;LNk Nritf; fhykhf

fUjg;gLk;.

21:10 miur; rk;gs fhyg; gFjpapDs; tUfpd;w rdpf;fpoik> Qhapw;Wf; fpoik

kw;Wk; murhq;f tpLKiw ehl;fs; vd;gd miur; rk;gs yPT ehl;fshff;
fUjg;gly;; Ntz;Lk;.

21:11 toq;fg;gl;l miur; rk;gs yPTfs; njhlHghd jfty;fis jpizf;fsj;

jiyth; nghJ 96 gbtj;jpy; Fwpj;J fzf;fha;thsH ehafj;jpw;F khjhe;jk;
mwpf;ifaply; Ntz;Lk;. ,ize;j Nrit cj;jpNahfj;jHfs; njhlHgpy;
mt;thwhdnjhU mwpf;if nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;Nfh my;yJ
,ize;j Nritfs; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpw;Nfh re;jh;g;gj;jpw;Nfw;wthW
mDg;gg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. NtW tplaq;fs; vd;w epiuapd;; fPo; RftPdj;jpid
rhd;WWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;w kUj;Jtupd; ngaH kw;Wk; mtuJ rhd;wpjopy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s jpfjp vd;gtw;wpidAk; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
ntw;W mwpf;iffis mDg;g Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy> vdpDk;> fle;j mwpf;if
mDg;gg;gl;l jpfjpf;Fg; gpd;duhd khjq;fSf;F mDg;gg;gLtjw;F mwpf;iffs;
vitAk; ,Uf;ftpy;iynad;gjid mLj;j mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpl;lhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

22. rk;gskw;w yPT

22:1 kpf mtru jdpg;gl;l fhuzq;fSf;fhfNth my;yJ murhq;f kUj;Jt
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; rhd;wpjopd; %yk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w Rfhjhuf;
fhuzq;fSf;fhfNth cs;ehl;bNy fopg;gjw;fhf> jpizf;fsj; jiytupd;
jw;Wzpgpd;; mbg;gilapy; %d;W khjq;fSf;F Nkw;glhj fhyj;jpw;F rk;gskw;w
yPit toq;f KbAk;. vt;thwhapDk;> me;j yPtpid ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;baJ
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F yPit mDkjpg;gjd; %yk; jpizf;fsj;jpd; eltbf;iffSf;F

160
 mj;jpahak; XII

,ilA+W VJk; Vw;glhnjd jpizf;fsj; jiytH jpUg;jpailAkplj;J khj;jpuNk

MFk;.

22:1:1 kpf tpNrl re;jHg;gq;fspy; chpa nrayhsupd; mDkjpAld; ehl;bw;F

ntspNaAk; mt;thwhd yPTfis mDgtpf;f KbAk;.

22:2 rk;gskw;w yPTfis toq;f Ntz;baJ kPjKs;s KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd

yPTfs; kw;Wk; miur; rk;gs yPTfs; midj;Jk; Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dNuahFk;.

22:3 rk;gskw;w yPTf; fhyg;gFjp xd;wpDs; tUfpd;w rdp> QhapW kw;Wk;

murhq;f tpLKiw jpdq;fis rk;gskww;w yPT ehl;fshff; fUJjy;; Ntz;Lk;.

22:4 rfy rk;gskw;w yPTfs; njhlh;ghd cupa tpguq;fis nghJ 96 gbtj;jpy;

Fwpg;gpl;L fzf;fha;thsH ehafj;jpw;F khjhe;jk; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,ize;j
Nrit cj;jpNahfj;jHfs; njhlHgpyhd mj;jifa mwpf;iffis nghJ epUthf
mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F my;yJ ,ize;j Nritfs; gzpg;ghsH ehafj;jpw;F
re;jh;g;gj;jpw;Nfw;wthW mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. gbtj;jpy; NtW tplaq;fs; vd;w
epiuapd;; fPo; RftPdj;jpid rhd;WWjpg;gLj;Jk; kUj;Jtupd; ngaH kw;Wk; mtuJ
rhd;wpjopy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s jpfjp vd;gtw;wpidAk; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
‘ntw;W’mwpf;iffis mDg;g Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy> vdpDk;> fle;j mwpf;if
mDg;gg;gl;l jpfjpf;Fg; gpd;duhd khjq;fSf;F mDg;gg;gLtjw;F mwpf;iffs;
vitAk; fhzg;gltpy;iynad vd;gjid mLj;j mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpl;lhjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

22:5 ,jd; 22.1 cl;gpuptpd; fPo; mtru jdpg;gl;l tplak; xd;whf fUjg;gl;L
jdpg;gl;l fw;if eltbf;iffSf;fhf yPT toq;fg;glf; $lhJ. mt;thwhd yPTfs;
toq;fg;gl KbtJ 15 Mk; gpuptpd; fPohd Vw;ghLfspd; gpufhuk; khj;jpuNk MFk;.

22:6 mur Nritf;Fg; Gwk;ghd Nritnahd;wpw;fhf rk;gskw;w yPtpd;

mbg;gilapy; cj;jpNahfj;jHfis tpLtpf;f Ntz;baJ V Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 2.2
Mk; kw;Wk; 2.4 Mk; cl;gpupTfspd; gpufhuk; khj;jpuNkahFk;.(kj;jpa murhq;fj;jpd;
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F 2009.04.02Me; Njjp Kjy; tYtpYs;sJ murhq;f Nrit
Mizf;FOtpd; rl;ltpjp elgbf; Nfhitapd; I Mk; njhFjpapd; XII Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s Vw;ghLfshFk;)

23. jPtpw;F ntspNa fopf;fTs;s yPT

23:1 jPtpw;F ntspNa fopf;fTs;s yPTf; fhyj;jpw;fhd tpz;zg;gj;ij nghJ
126 gbtj;jpy; G+Hj;jp nra;J> jpizf;fsj; jiyt&lhf me;j yPTfis
mDkjpf;fpd;w mjpfhhpf;F rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

23:2 ,ize;j Nritapd; gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F jPtpw;F ; ntspNa

fopg;gjw;fhd yPT nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhshpdhYk;> gjtpepiy my;yhj
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F ,ize;j Nritfs; gzpg;ghsu; ehafKk; yPtpid
mDkjpg;gu;. mj;jifa yPTfSf;fhf mDg;gp itf;fg;gLfpd;w tpz;zg;gg;
gbtq;fs; cupa jpizf;fsj; jiyt&lhfTk;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;rpd;
nrayhs&lhfTk; rku;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

23:3 gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH jPtpw;F ntspNa fopf;fTs;s yPT

(mjhtJ 21.4.1 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPTfSf;F khw;wg;gl;l
miur; rk;gs yPTfspypUe;Njh my;yJ 21.4 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; miur; rk;gs
yPTfspypUe;Njh G+uzg;gLj;jg;gl;l 8:2:1 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPohd jpuz;l Xa;T
yPTfs;) kUj;Jtf; fhuzq;fs; Nghd;w tpNrl fhuzq;fs; vitAk;;
rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;buhtplj;J MW (06) khjq;fisj; tpQ;rf;; $lhJ.

tpNrl fhuzq;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J MW khjq;fis tpQ;rpa

fhyj;jpw;F yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;baJ nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd;

161
 mj;jpahak; XII

nrayhsuJ mDkjp;apd; fPo; khj;jpuNkahFk;. mt;thwhd re;jHg;gq;fspy; xd;wpy;

MW (06) khjq;fis tpQ;rpa tifapy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w yPTf; fhyk;>
Njitf;Nfw;g miur; rk;gs my;yJ rk;gskw;w yPthftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

23:3:1 tpNrl fhuzq;fs; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J> cgepiy

cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;F elg;G Mz;bNy kPjkhfTs;s Xa;T yPTfs; kw;Wk;
Ke;jpa Mz;bd; jpuz;l yPTfs; vd;gtw;wpid ehl;Lf;F ntspNa
fopg;gjw;fhfg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;. Kiwahd kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo;fs;
%yk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w RftPdq;fSf;fhf mjw;F Nkyjpfkhf
fhyq;fle;j yPtpidAk; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.

23:3:2 fdpl;l Copau; xUtUf;F jPTf;F ntspNa fopg;gjw;nfd elg;ghz;bz;

gpzp yPitAk; Ke;jpa Mz;by; gad;gLj;jg;glhky; vQ;rpAs;s gpzp
yPitAk; KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $bajhf toq;f KbAk;.

23:4 ,jd; 23.4.1 Mk; cl;gpuptpw;Fl;gl;L; vtNuDk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth;

ehd;F (04) tUlfhy Nritf; fhyj;jpidg; G+Hj;jp nra;fpd;w tiu ehl;bw;F
ntspNa fopg;gjw;fhf mtUf;F ,g;gpuptpd; fPo; nghJthf yPtpidg; toq;ff;
$lhJ. mt;thNw cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F ntspehl;by; fopg;gjw;fhf kPz;Lk;
ePz;lfhy yPnthd;wpid mDkjpg;gjhapd;> mtH mjw;F Kd;dH ntspehl;bNy
yPnthd;wpidg; G+Hj;jpnra;J kPz;Lk; ehl;Lf;F jpUk;gpa jpfjpapypUe;J ehd;F
tUlq;fs; fope;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

23:4:1 vt;thwhapDk;> 23.4 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Nritf;

fhyj;jpYk; Fiwe;j fhyk; Nrit nra;Js;s cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;Fk; $l>
RftPdnkhd;wpw;fhfNth my;yJ NtNwNjDk; mtru jdpg;gl;l
fhuznkhd;wpw;fhfNth mj;jifa yPtpid toq;f KbAk;. vdpDk;> mt;thwhd
yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;baJ Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F me;j yPT
Njitnad yPit mDkjpf;fpd;w mjpfhup jpUg;jpg;gl;lhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.
RftPdnkhd;W njhlHghapd;> Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Rfepiy kw;Wk;
ntspehL xd;wpy; mjw;fhd rpfpr;irapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd Njitg;ghL
vd;gd mur kUj;Jt mjpfhup xUtuhNyh my;yJ yPit mDkjpf;fpd;w
mjpfhupapdhy; Ntz;lg;gLkplj;J kUj;Jt rig xd;wpdhNyh
cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

mtru jdpg;gl;l fhuzq;fSf;fhf mj;jifa yPtpw;fhf tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w

cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH> mf;fhuzq;fisj; jdJ jpizf;fsj; jiytupD}lhf
yPitg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;Fk; mjpfhupf;F (jhd; tpUk;gpd; ,ufrpakhd Kiwapy;)
tpghpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

23:5 jPtpw;F ntspNa fopf;fg;gLfpd;w yPnthd;iw mDkjpf;fpd;w NghJ>

mDkjpf;fpd;w mjpfhhp> mt;thW yPit mDkjpf;fpd;w fbjj;jpd; gpujpnahd;iw
gpujk ke;jphpapd; nrayhsUf;F mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. yPT vjw;fhf
mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;wnjd mjhtJ Xa;T tpLKiwnahd;W> Rw;Wyhnthd;W>
fUj;juq;nfhd;W vd;w tifapy; fbjj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

23:5:1 ,jd; 23:5:2 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s re;jHg;gnkhd;W

jtpHe;j Vida re;jh;g;gq;fspy; jdf;Fg; gjpyhff; flikahw;Wtjw;F
epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F my;yJ jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhy;
mjpfhukspf;fg;gLfpd;w gpw cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F> jpizf;fsj; jiyth;
xUth; njhlh;ghapd; Fwpj;j nrayhsupdhy; mjpfhukspf;fg;gLfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F> jdJ nghWg;gpy; cs;s mur Mjdq;fis kPsf;
ifaspf;Fk; tiu cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth; jhd; flikGupfpd;w ,lj;jpypUe;J
ntspNa nry;yyhfhJ.
23:5:2 murhq;f epjpapid xg;gilj;J mLj;J tUgthplkpUe;J
gw;Wr;rPl;nlhd;wpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;bAs;s re;jHg;gj;jpy;> mthpd; tUif

162
 mj;jpahak; XII

jhkjkhFkplj;J> jdJ mYtyfj;jpy; gzpahw;Wfpd;w gjtpepiy

cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F me;epjpiaAk; mJ njhlh;ghd fzf;F
tof;FfisAk; xg;gilf;f KbAk;. mjidg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l cj;jpNahfj;jH
yPtpy; nrd;w cj;jpNahfj;jiu mLj;J tUgtH te;jTld; mtw;wpid mtuplk;
xg;gilj;J mjidg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;likf;fhd fbjk; xd;wpidAk; mtuplkpUe;J
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

23:6 jdJ gjtpf;Fhpa flikfis xg;gilj;J ehd;F ehl;fSf;F Nky;

fle;jpUf;fhtpbd;> Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH jPtpypUe;J ntspNawpa jpfjp Kjy; yPT
Muk;gpf;Fk;. vdpDk;> jPtpypUe;J ntspNaWk; jpdj;jd;Wk; cj;jpNahfj;jH
gzpahw;wpapUg;gpd; Fwpj;j yPthdJ mjw;F mLj;j ehspy; ,Ue;Nj Muk;gpf;Fk;.

23:7 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth; yPtpidg; ngw;W ntspehL nry;tjw;F Kd;dH>

yPTf; fhyg;gFjpapDs; jdJ rk;gsj;ij tq;fpf; fzf;nfhd;wpy; itg;Gr;
nra;tjw;Nfh my;yJ jd;dpy; jq;fp tho;fpd;w xUtUf;F/ jhd; ngaH
Fwpg;gpLfpd;w xUtUf;F ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;Nfh nghUj;jkhd Ntiyj;
jpl;lnkhd;wpid chpa jpizf;fsj; jiytUld; ,ize;J Nkw;nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tplaj;jpw;fhf ep.gp. 269 y;; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW xt;nthU khj
,WjpapYk; jdJ jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F gpd;tUk; Mtzq;fisr; rkHg;gpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

cj;jpNahfj;jH capUld; tho;tjhf nghWg;G tha;e;j egH xUtupdhy;

mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;l “;tho;Tr; rhd;wpjo;” kw;Wk; nfhLg;gdtpw;fhf
Kj;jpiunahd;wpd; kPJ ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;l gw;Wr;rPl;nlhd;W.

23:8 cj;jpNahfj;jH chpa ehl;il nrd;wile;jjd; gpd;dH jhd; mt;thW

tUif je;jik gw;wp me;ehl;bNy ,yq;ifj; J}jufk; xd;wpUg;gpd; mjw;Fk;>
,y;iynadpy; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l KftHfspUg;gpd;
mtHfSf;Fk; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; my;yJ fbjnkhd;wpd; %yk; mwptpj;J jdJ
Kftupia my;yJ jdf;Ff; fbjk; mDg;gg;gl Ntz;ba nghWg;G tha;e;j egH
xUtupd; Kftupia mwptpj;jy;; Ntz;Lk;. Fwpj;j KftupahdJ ahNjDk; xU
fhuzj;jpdhy; khw;wkilapd; mJ gw;wpAk; cld; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;
Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ KftupiaAk; Kftup khw;wkilAkhapd; mk;khw;wk;
gw;wpAk; jdJ jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mjpfhup xUthpdhy;
mDg;gg;gLfpd;w fbjnkhd;W mk;Kftupf;F jhkjkpd;wpf; fpilf;fhjtplj;J
mj;jhkjj;jhy; Vw;glf; $ba tpisTfis Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jNu nghWg;Ngw;wy;
Ntz;Lk;.

23:9 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH yPtpy; ntspehl;by; jq;fpAs;s NghJ xU thuk;

my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l fhyg;gFjp RftPdkilAkplj;J> mJgw;wp me;ehl;by;
,yq;if J}jufnkhd;wpUg;gpd; mjw;Fk; J}jufk; ,y;yhjtplj;J ,yq;if
murhq;fj;jpdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l KftHfspUg;;gpd; mtHfSf;Fk; mwptpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. cj;jpNahfj;jH njhlh;r;rpahf RftPdkile;jhy; mth; mJgw;wp jdJ
jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;Fk; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

23:9:1 jdJ RftPdk; njhlh;ghf ep&gpg;gjw;fhf jdJ jpizf;fsj;

jiytUf;F kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo; xd;wpidr; rkHg;gpf;FkhW Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F cj;jutplg;gLkplj;J> mjid jdJ nrhe;jr; nrytpy;
,yq;if J}juf mYtyfj;jpdhy; my;yJ mDkjpf;fg;gl;l KftHfspdhy;
ngaHFwpf;fg;gLfpd;w kUj;JtH xUtuplkpUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

23:10 Vw;fdNt vjph;ghHj;jpUf;f Kbahj mtru re;jh;g;gq;fs; jtpu> mj;jifa

yPT ePbg;nghd;Wf;fhf tpz;zg;gpg;gjhf yPit mDkjpf;fpd;w mjpfhhpapd;
,zf;fg;ghl;il jPit tpl;L ntspNaw Kd;G chpa cj;jpNahfj;ju;; ngw;Wf;
nfhz;bUe;jhyd;wp> jPtpw;F; ntspapyhd yPtpd; ePbg;G Nkw;nfhs;sg;glf; $lhJ.

163
 mj;jpahak; XII

23:10:1 yPT ePbg;nghd;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;

mjw;fhfg; NghjpasT Neu fhyj;Jld; tpz;zg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. yPthdJ
mtrpaj; Njit Nehf;fpyd;wp ntWk; tof;F Kiwapy; ePbf;fg;gl khl;lhJ.

23:10:2 RftPdnkhd;wy;yhj NtNwNjDk; fhuzj;jpw;fhf yPtpid

ePbf;FkhW NfhUkplj;J> cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F njhlHr;rpahf flikf;F
rKfkspf;fhky; ,Uf;f vspjpy; ,lkspf;f Kbe;jhyd;wp 21 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo;
miur; rk;gs yPit toq;fyhfhJ.

23:11 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F jhd;; Vw;fdNt mDkjpj;Jf; nfhz;l yPtpd;

xU gFjpia ,uj;Jr; nra;Jnfhs;tjw;F mDkjpf;f KbAk;.

23:12 cj;jpNahfj;jH jPtpw;F ntspNa yPtpy; ,Ue;j re;jHg;gj;jpy;

Xa;TngWkplj;J my;yJ mtH njhlHe;Jk; Nritapy; ,Ug;gJ jilg;gLkplj;J> 8.3
Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; mtUf;F toq;fg;gl;l yPtpid ,uj;Jr; nra;J me;j yPT
Muk;gpf;fpd;w jpfjpapypUe;J 8.2 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;sj;jf;fjhftpUe;j KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPtpid mtUf;Fg; ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;f KbAk;. mt;thNw> 21.4.1 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd
yPTfshf khw;wg;gl;l miur;rk;gs yPTfs; ,Ug;gpd; mtw;wpidAk;> jPtpw;F
ntspNa fopf;fpd;w yPtpd; xU gFjpahf ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l fhyq;fle;j yPTfs;
vitNaDkpUg;gpd;; mtw;wpidAk; miur; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPTfshf khw;wpf;
nfhs;s KbAk;.

23:13 jdJ yPTf; fhyg;gFjpapDs; ahNjDnkhU Fwpj;j flikapid

epiwNtw;WkhNwh my;yJ tpNrl ghlnewpnahd;wpidj; njhlUkhNwh Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F cj;jutpl KbAk;. mj;jifa gzpfspy; <LgLtjw;fhf Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Nkyjpf; Cjpak; vjidAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s cupj;Jf;
fpilahJ. vdpDk;> Fwpj;j rpy;yiwr; nrytpdq;fSf;fhf mtUf;Fg;
gbnahd;wpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAnkd;gNjhL> Njitahd re;jHg;gq;fspy;
yPtpid ePbf;fr; nra;aTk; KbAk;.

23:14 jhd; tfpf;fpd;w gjtpf;F kpfg; nghUj;jkhdtuhf khwty;y

mwpTWj;Jifg; ghlnewpfis my;yJ fw;ifg; ghlnewpfis yPtpy; cs;s NghJ
njhlUkhW gzpf;fg;gl;ltUk; mt;thwpd;Nwy; murhq;fj;jpd; Kd;dDkjpNahL
njhlUfpd;wtUkhd Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F nghJthf fPo;tUk; gbfSk;
rYiffSk; toq;fg;gLk;.

23:14:1 gw;Wr;rPl;bid rkHg;gpf;Fkplj;J fw;ifnewpf;fhd fl;lzk;

23:14:2 mq;ffP upf;fg;gl;l fw;ifnewp njhlh;ghd guPl;irnahd;wpy; chpa

cj;jpNahfj;jH rpj;jpailAkplj;J guPl;irf;fl;lzk;: ,J nrYj;jg;gLtJ
guPl;irapNy rpj;jpaile;jikf;fhd rhd;wpjo;; rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;ljd; gpd;dNuahFk;.
NkYk; rhd;wpjiog; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F fl;lzk; vitNaDk; mwtplg;gbd;
mf;fl;lzj;ijAk; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

23:14:3 ghlnewpapd; Muk;gj;jpy; xUKiwAk;> ,Wjpapy; xUKiwAkhf

Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; tjptplk; kw;Wk; ghlnewp elhj;jg;gLfpd;w ,lk;
vd;gtw;Wf;fpilapy; nry;tjw;fhd %d;whk; tFg;gpw;Fupa gazr; nrytpdk;.

23:14:4 ghlnewpapidg; gapYtjw;fhf cj;jpNahfj;jH jdJ rhjhuz

trpg;gplj;jpw;F ntspNa jq;fpapUf;f Ntz;b Vw;gLkplj;J (jhgdg; gzpg;ghsh;
ehafj;jpdhy; jPHkhdpf;fg;gLfpd;wthW) jq;Fkplg; gbfs;.

23:14:5 (NjitNaw;gbd; guPl;irf;fhf vLf;fpd;w fhyk; cl;gl)

ghlnewpapd; KOf; fhyj;jpw;fhfTk; (jhgdg; gzpg;ghshu; ehafj;jpdhy;
jPHkhdpf;fg;gLfpd;wthW) gapw;rpf; fl;lzk;. ,J nrYj;jg;gLtJ ghlnewpapd;
,Wjpapy; jifik tha;e;j mjpfhhpapdhy; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;l jpUg;jpfukhd

164
 mj;jpahak; XII

Kd;Ndw;wr; rhd;wpjo; xd;W rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;ljd; gpd;dUk; kw;Wk; 23.15 Mk;

cl;gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;ljd; gpd;dUNk MFk;.

23:14:6 mwpTWj;Jif my;yJ fw;ifnewpf; fhyg; gFjpapDs; Fwpj;j

cj;jpNahfj;jH jq;fpapUg;gJ jdJ rhjhuz trpg;gplj;jpyhapd;;> 23.14.3. kw;Wk;
23.14.4. cg gpupTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s nfhLg;gdTfSf;Fg; gjpyhf Fwpj;j
ghlnewpapy; gq;Nfw;w xt;nthU ehSf;Fk; Nkw;gb nfhLg;gdTfis
tpQ;rhjthW ehshe;j gpuahzr; nrytpdj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fTk; KbAk;.

23:15 mtuJ gapw;rpf;fhf mtUf;F toq;fg;gl;l epjpahdJ xU rpy

tplaq;fspd; fPo; kPsr;nrYj;jg;gLnkd;w xg;ge;jnkhd;wpy; me;ehl;bd; ,yq;if
J}jufj;NjhL my;yJ ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l KftHfNshL
my;yJ jdJ jpizf;fsj; jiytNuhL ifr;rhj;jpLkhW Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F gzpg;Giu toq;fg;gly;; Ntz;Lk;.

23:16 ehl;bw;F ntspNa fopf;fpd;w yPnthd;wpid Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L kPz;Lk;

ehL jpUk;Gfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH jhd; tUif je;Js;sikia jdpg;gl;l
Kiwapy; Neubahf rKfkspg;gjd; %yNkh my;yJ chpa nrayhsUf;fhd
fbjnkhd;wpd; %yNkh mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,ize;j Nritiar; Nrh;e;j
gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH yPtpy; ,Uf;fpd;w fhyj;jpy; jhd; nghJ epUthf
mikr;rpw;F ,izf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;> nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsupd;
Kd;dpiyapy; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; rKfkspj;J mwpf;ifaply; Ntz;Lk;. ,yq;if
nghwpapayhsH Nritiar; NrHe;j cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH my;yJ ,yq;if
tpQ;Qhd Nritiar; NrHe;j cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH kPz;Lk; ehL jpUk;gpa
jpdj;jpy; chpa nrayhshpdhy; nghwpapayhsH Nritg; gzpg;ghsH my;yJ
tpQ;Qhd Nritg;; gzpg;ghs&lhf nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F
mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

23:17 jdJ yPT Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dH flikf;Fj; jpUk;Gfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH

xUtUf;F jPtpw;F te;j jpdj;jpy; ,Ue;J KOr; rk;gsk; cupj;JilajhFk;.
vdpDk;> mth; flikf;fhf jpUk;gpapUg;gJ Fwpj;j yPTfs; Kbtiltjw;F
Kd;duhapd;> mtUf;F nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba rk;gsk; gw;wpa gpur;rpidiaj;
jPHj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;baJ mt;tr; re;jHg;gj;Jld; njhlHGila tplaq;fisf;
fUj;jpnyLj;NjahFk;;.

23:18 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; jPtpw;F

; ntspNa fopf;fpd;w yPTfs;
njhlh;ghd mwpf;ifnahd;iw jpizf;fsj; jiyth; khjhe;jk; fzf;fha;thsh;
ehafj;jpw;F rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

24. MrpupaHfSf;fhd yPT

24:1 fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s cl;gpupTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s re;jh;g;gq;fs; jtpu>
MrpupaH xUtUf;F nghJthf Xa;T yPTfisg;; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbtJ ghlrhiy
tpLKiw fhyg;gFjpapy; khj;jpuNkahFk;. nghJthf Mz;bd; Vida fhyg;
gFjpfspy; mtHfSf;F me;j yPTfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F cupj;Jf; fpilahJ.

24:2 jPtpw;F
; ntspNa fopg;gjw;fhf MrpupaH xUtUf;F yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;fpd;w NghJ> me;j yPTf; fhyg; gFjpapDs; tUfpd;w ghlrhiy tpLKiw
ehl;fspd; nkhj;jf; $l;Lj; njhif> me;j yPT Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L gj;J khjq;fSf;Fs;
tUfpd;w ghlrhiy tpLKiw fhyg; gFjpfspd;; nkhj;jf; $l;Lj;njhif vd;w
,uz;by; vJ Fiwthff; fhzg;gLfpd;wNjh me;jf; fhyg;gFjpf;F rkkhd xU
fhyg;gFjpia gpd;tUk; tpjpKiwfspd; fPo; KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPthfg; ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;f KbAk;; vdpDk;>

24:2:1 mj;jifa rk;gsj;Jld;$ba yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;baJ

jdpahdJk; njhlH;r;rpahdJkhd fhyg;gFjpf;F khj;jpuNkahFk;.

165
 mj;jpahak; XII

24:2:2 mt;thW toq;fg;gLfpd;w KOmstpyhd rk;gsj;Jldhd yPT

Muk;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ mDkjpf;fg;gl;l KO yPTf; fhyg;gFjp
Muk;gpf;fpd;wNghNjahFk;.
vLj;Jf;fhl;L :

MrpupaH xUtH 1979.07.01 Me; jpfjp Kjy; 1980.10.07 Me; jpfjp tiu jPtpw;F
ntspapy; fopg;gjw;F yPitg; ngw cj;Njrpf;fpd;whH. ,f;fhyg;; gFjpapDs;
mq;ffP upf;fg;gl;l ehd;F (04) ghlrhiy tpLKiw fhyq;fs; cs;sd. ,e;j ehd;F
(04) fhyg; gFjpapYk; mlq;Fk; nkhj;j yPTfspd; vz;zpf;if 102 MFk;.

1979.07.01 Me; jpfjpapy; Muk;gpf;fpd;w gj;Jkhj fhyg; gFjpapDs; mq;ff

P upf;fg;gl;l
%d;W ghlrhiy tpLKiwf; fhyg;gFjpfs; cs;sd. me;j %d;W fhyg;
gFjpfspYk; 72 nkhj;j yPT ehl;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mtUf;Fupj;JilaJ
mf;fhyg; gFjpfs; ,uz;by; Fiwe;jjhff; fhzg;gLfpd;w 72 ehl;fisf; nfhz;l
yPNt MFk;.

mjdhy; 1979.07.01 Me; jpfjp njhlf;fk; mtUf;F 72 ehl;fs; KOr;

rk;gsj;Jldhd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. kPjKs;s yPTf; fhyg;
gFjpapid rk;gskw;w yPthf fUj;jpy; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

24:3 kpfTk; mj;jpahtrpa jdpg;gl;l fhuzq;fSf;fhfNth my;yJ RftPdk;

fhuzkhfNth yPT Njitg;gLfpd;wtplj;J> jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; jw;WzpGf;F
Vw;g KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd mka yPTfs; xUjlitapy; MW (06) ehl;fs; tPjk;
ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbAk;. Xh; Mz;L fhyg; gFjpapy; mt;thW ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;ff;$ba cr;r yPTfspd; vz;zpf;if 21 ehl;fshFk;.

24:4 RfaPdnkhd;W fhuzkhf ghlrhiy jtizf; fhyg; gFjpapDs; 24.3 Mk;

cl;gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s njhifapYk; ghHf;f mjpfkhf yPT
Njitg;gLfpd;wtplj;J> Fwpj;j Mrpupaupd; flikfis epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf
jpizf;fsj; jiytH jpUg;jpailaf; $ba tpjj;jpyhd Ntiyj;jpl;lnkhd;W
eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gbd;> ve;jnthU tUlj;jpYk; Mff; $baJ xUkhjk; tiu
KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F
KbAk;.

24:5 ,jd; 24.3. kw;Wk; 24.4. Mfpa cl;gpupTfspd; fPohd midj;J yPTfSk;
Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dH> MrpaH xUtUf;F RftPdk; fhuzkhf ghlrhiyj;
jtizapDs; NkYk; yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;bAs;stplj;J> VNjDk; xU
tUl fhyg; gFjpapDs; 24.4 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPohd yPTfspy; vitNaDk;;
mLj;JWk; ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;Fhpa kPjkhf cs;s yPTfis jpizf;fsj;
jiytH jdJ jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.

24:6 Nkw;gb cl;gpupTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthwd;wp> RftPdnkhd;W

fhuzkhfNth my;yJ NtW tplankhd;W fhuzkhfNth ghlrhiyj;
jtizapDs; yPT toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ rk;gskw;w tifapyhFk;.

24:7 MrpupaH xUtUf;F jpBH tpgj;njhd;W fhuzkhf my;yJ flikahw;wpf;

nfhz;bUe;j NghJ Vw;gl;l RftPdk; xd;W fhuzkhf yPT Njitg;gLkplj;J 9 Mk;
gpuptpd;; fPo; yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.

24:8 MrpupianahUtiug; nghWj;jtiu gpurt yPTfSf;fhf ,jd; 18Mk;

gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfs; Vw;GiladthFk;.

24:9 tpjitahd K];ypk; Mrpupia xUtUf;F “,j;jh” mD\;bg;gjw;fhf

,jd; 12:12 Mk; cggpuptpd;; fPo; yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F cupj;Jz;L.

166
 mj;jpahak; XII

25. cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;fhd yPT

25:1 cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F ,jd; 8:2:1 Mk; cl;gpuptpd;
Vw;ghLfs; jtphe;j 8 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; fhzg;gLfpd;w midj;J Vw;ghLfSk;
Vw;GiladthFk;.
25:2 cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F mka yPtpid toq;f Ntz;baJ>
,jd; 5 Mk; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthwhFk;.

25:3 cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F fhyk; fle;j yPTit toq;f

Ntz;baJ> ,jd; 10 Mk; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthwhFk;.

25:4 cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F miur;rk;gs yPit toq;f

Ntz;baJ> ,jd; 21.5 Mk; cl;gpupTf;F Vw;gNtahFk;.

25:5 cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F jpBH tpgj;Jf;fhd yPTk;> flikapy;

<Lgl;bUe;jNghJ njhw;wpa Nehnahd;Wf;fhd yPTk; vd;gd toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ 9
Mk; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthNwahFk;.

25:6 cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F ,isg;ghWiff;F Ke;jpa yPtpidg;

ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;baJ> 11 Mk; gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfSf;fpiaaNtahFk;.

26. fdpl;l Copau;fSf;fhd yPT

26:1 khjhe;jr; rk;gsnkhd;iwg; ngWfpd;wtUk;> jdJ Nritf;Nfw;g ,r;
rYifiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fj; jifik ngWfpd;wtUkhd fdpl;l Copau;
xUtUf;F KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; Xuhz;bw;F Mff; $baJ 24 ehl;fs; vd;w gpzp
yPtpid jdJ jw;Wzpgpf;fpzq;f ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F
KbAk;.

RfaPdk; fhuzkhf ,uz;L ehl;fSf;F Nkyhf yPT Njitg;gLkplj;J 6.1

kw;Wk; 6.2 Mk; cl;gpupTfspd; Vw;ghLfs; Vw;GiladthFk;.

(10.1.1 26:1:1 Nkw;gb cl;gpuptpd; fPo; fdpl;l Copau; xUtUf;Fupj;jhd

yPTfs; Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dH> kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo; xd;wpd; %yk;
cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w Nehnahd;Wf;fhf mtUf;F NkYk; yPT
Njitg;gLfpd;wtplj;J> Ke;jpa Mz;bNy kPjKs;s gpzp yPTfs; ,Ug;gpd;
mtw;wpidAk; vitNaDk; mLj;JWfpd;w my;yJ mLj;Jwhj ,uz;L
Mz;Lfspd; fle;jfhy gpzp yPTfs; ,Ug;gpd; mtw;iwAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s
KbAk;. vdpDk;> xNu Mz;bw;Fs; ve;jNthh; CopaUf;Fk; mj;jifa ,uz;L
tUl fhyg; gFjp xd;wpw;F Nkw;gl;l jlitfSf;F fle;jfhy yPtpidg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbahJ. NkYk; fdpl;l Copau; xUtUf;F KiwNa ,uz;L
tUlfhyg; gFjpf;nfdg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w mj;jifa vQ;rpa gpzp
yPTfspd; $l;Lj; njhif mtUf;F nghJthf ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;Fupj;jhd
gpzp yPTfspd; vz;zpf;iff;F mjhtJ> 48 ehl;fSf;F Nkw;glf; $lhJ.(10:1:1
kw;Wk; 10:1:2 Mfpa cl;gpupTfspd; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfisg; ghHf;fTk;)

26:1:2 fdpl;l Copau; xUth; jw;fhypf Kfhnkhd;wpy;

jq;fpapUf;fpd;wtplj;J> jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f Xuhz;by; 24
ehl;fis tplf; $LjyhfTk; vdpDk;> xU khjj;jpid tpQ;rhjJkhd KOr;
rk;gsj;Jldhd gpzp yPit mtUf;Fg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.

26:1:3 Nritapd; KjyhtJ xd;gJ khjq;fSf;Fs; fdpl;l Copau;

xUtUf;Fg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s cupj;Jf; fhzg;gLtJ> 26:1 Mk; cl;gpuptpy;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s gpzp yPTfspd; vz;zpf;ifapy; mtuJ Nrit>9 khjk;
vd;gtw;Wf;fpilapyhd tpfpjhrhuj;Jf;fika fpilf;fg; ngWfpd;w yPTfspd;
gFjp khj;jpuNkahFk;.

167
 mj;jpahak; XII

26:2 fdpl;l Copau; xUtUf;F 9:1Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gFjpapd; fPo;

tpgj;J yPT toq;fg;glyhk;.

26:3 jdJ flik eltbf;iffis Kiwahf Mw;Wifapy; VNjDk; Nehapdhy;

gPbf;fg;gLfpd;w fdpl;l Copau; xUtUf;F ,jd; 9:2Mk; cl;gpuptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfSf;F mika tpN\l yPit toq;fyhk;.

26:4 xU tUlk; my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l fhyk; njhlu;r;rpahf gzpahw;wpAs;stUk;

Nritiaf; fUj;jpnyLf;fpd;w NghJ ,t;tDruizia ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fj;
jFjpAilatUkhd fdpl;l Copau; xUtUf;F jpizf;fsj; jiytupd;
jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f ,jd; 5:1 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW mka yPit
toq;f KbAk;.

26:4:1 RfaPdq;fSf;Fg; nghJthf mka yPtpid toq;ff; $lhJ. MapDk;

26:1 Kjy; 26:1:3 tiuapyhd cl;gpupTfspd; fPo; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbe;j
gpzp yPTfis KOikahfg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;s Copau; xUtu;
njhlu;ghf jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; jw;WzpGf;Nfw;g ,t;tpjpiaj; jsu;j;j
KbAk;. mj;jifNahUf;F me;j cggpuptpd; fPo; toq;fg;gLfpd;w gpzp
yPNthL mjd;gpd;du; mka yPit toq;fyhk;.

26:5 Ie;J tUlq;fs; my;yJ mjpYk; $ba fhyj;jpw;F njhlHr;rpahf

Nritahw;wpAs;stUk; Nrit gw;wp ftdj;jpy; nfhs;Sk; NghJ> ,e;j
mDruizapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fj; jifikAilatUkhd fdpl;l Copau;
xUtUf;F Kiwahd kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo; xd;wpd; %yk; ep&gpf;fg;glf; $ba
RfaPdk; xd;Wf;fhf> Nkw;gb cg gpupTfspd; fPo; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba midj;J
yPTfSk; Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dH> VNjDNkhh; Mz;by; xU khjj;jpw;F Nkw;glhj
miur; rk;gs yPtpid jpizf;fsj; jiytH jdJ jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;f KbAk;.

26:5:1 XXVIII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 13.1 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s

ml;ltizapy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s njhw;WNeha; xd;wpdhy; gPbf;fg;gl;Ls;s
fdpl;l Copau; xUtUf;Fk;> (mtuJ Nritf; fhyk; gw;wpf; ftdj;jpy;
nfhs;shJ) ,e;j cg gpuptpw;fika yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.

26:5:2 ,e;j cl;gpuptpd; fPo; toq;fg;gLfpd;w miur; rk;gs yPT gw;wpa

jfty;fis nghJg; gbtk; 96 ,y; Fwpg;gpl;L khjhe;jk; fzf;fha;thsH
ehafj;jpw;F mwpf;ifaply; Ntz;Lk;. khjpupg; gbtj;jpy; “Vida tplaq;fs;”
vDk; jiyg;gpd;fPo; RfaPdj;ij cWjpg;gLj;jpa kUj;Jtupd; ngaH> mtH
rhd;wpjio toq;fpa jpfjp vd;gtw;wpidf; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ntw;W
mwpf;iffs; mDg;gg;gl Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy> vdpDk;> fle;j mwpf;ifia
mDg;gpa jpfjpf;Fg; gpd;duhd khjq;fs; rhh;ghf mwpf;ifapl vJTk;
,Uf;ftpy;iynad mLj;j mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

26:6 ,e;j tifaPl;bd; fPo; cs;slf;fg;gLfpd;w CopaHfSf;F 11 Mk; gpuptpy;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW ,isg;ghWiff;F Ke;jpa yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f
KbAk;.

27. ehl;rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;fhd yPT

27:1 ,uz;L tUlq;fs; my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l fhynkhd;wpw;F
njhlHr;rpahfr; Nritahw;wpAs;stUk; Nritapidf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;Sk;NghJ ,e;j
mDruizapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fj; jifikAilatUkhd ehl;rk;gsk;
ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtH Kiwahd kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo; xd;wpidr;

168
 mj;jpahak; XII

rkHg;gpf;Fkplj;J> mtUf;Fj; jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; jw;WzpGf;;fpzq;f Mff;

$baJ Xuhz;by; 14 ehl;fSf;F Nkw;glhjthW KOr; rk;gsj;Jlhd gpzp
yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.

27:1:1 Nkw;gb cl;gphptpd; fPo; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;Fupj;jhd yPTfs;

Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dH> kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo; xd;wpd; %yk; ep&gpf;fg;gLfpd;w
Nehnahd;Wf;fhf mtUf;F NkYk; yPT Njitg;gLkplj;J> fle;j Mz;bNy
gad;gLj;jhJ kPjKs;s gpzp yPTfs; ,Ug;gpd; mtw;iwAk;> vitNaDk;
mLj;JWk; my;yJ mLj;Jwhj ,uz;L tUl fhyg; gFjpf;Fhpa fhyq;fle;j
gpzp yPTfs; fhzg;gbd; mtw;iwAk; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
mt;thwpUe;j NghjpYk;> xNu Mz;bw;Fs;; ve;jNthh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk;
mj;jifa xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l fhyg;gFjpfSf;fhd fhyq;fle;j yPTfisg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbahJ. NkYk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F
,UtUlq;fSf;fhfg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w. mt;thwhd fhyq;fle;j
gpzp yPTfspd; $l;Lj;njhif mtUf;F rhjhuzkhf ,uz;L
tUlq;fSf;Fupj;jhd yPTfspd; vz;zpf;iff;F> mjhtJ 28 ehl;fSf;F
Nkw;glyhfhJ. (10.1.1 kw;Wk; 10.1.2 Mfpa cl;gpupTfisg; ghHf;fTk;)

27:1:2 ,t;thwhd cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH jw;fhypf Kfhnkhd;wpy;

jq;fpapUf;Fk; NghJ mtUf;F jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; jw;WzpGf;fika
Xuhz;by; 14 ehl;fSf;F Nkyhf> vdpDk; xU khjj;ij tpQ;rhjthW
rk;gsj;Jld; $ba gpzp yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.

27:2 ehl;rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F gpd;tUk;

epge;jidfSf;fika Xuhz;by;; 21 ehl;fSf;F mika yPitg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f
KbAk;.

27:2:1 gzpahw;Wtjw;F mtruj; Njitfs; ,y;yhjtplj;J> jpizf;fsj;

jiytupd; my;yJ cg mYtyfj;jpw;F my;yJ Nrit epiyaj;jpw;Fg;
nghWg;ghfTs;stUk;> jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhy; ,t;tjpfhuk;
ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;stUkhd cj;jpNahfj;jupd; jw;WzpGf;fika ,e;j yPT
ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLk;.

27:2:2 21 ehl;fs; vd;w KOf; fhyg;gFjp ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLtJ fle;j

12 khjf; fhyg;gFjpapDs; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH Mff; Fiwe;jJ 250 ehl;fs;
Nritf;F rKfkspj;jpUe;jhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;. Nritf;F rKfkspj;jpUe;j
ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;if 250 ,Yk; ghh;f;f FiwthftpUf;;Fkplj;J mt;thW
Fiwfpd;w xt;nthU %d;Wehs; fhyg;gFjp my;yJ mjd; xU gFjpf;F
xUehs; tPjk; me;j 21 ehspypUe;J Fiwf;fg;gLk;.

27:2:3 Nritf;F rKfkspj;j ehl;fisf; fzf;nfLf;Fk; NghJ: KOr;

rk;gsj;Jld; Nritf;F rKfkspf;fhj ehl;fs;> (gpzp yPTfs; kw;Wk; mka
yPTfs; cl;gl) gzpahw;wpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ Vw;gl;l fhankhd;W fhuzkhf
rKfkspf;fhj ehl;fs; kw;Wk; ,uT Nritapd; gpd;dH Nritf;F
rKfkspf;fhky; tpl;l mLj;j ehs; Mfpa ,e;ehl;fis flikf;F rKfkspj;j
ehl;fshf fzf;nfLj;;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

27:2:4 yPT njhlh;ghd Mz;L gQ;rhq;f tUlkhFk;. ve;jNthh;

Mz;bw;Fkhd yPTfis> mt;thz;bd; ve;jnthU re;jh;g;gj;jpYk;; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;s KbAk;. Mz;L Kbtilfpd;w NghJ ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;glhky;
kPjkhAs;s mka yPTfs; fhyhtjpahfptpLk;. tUlk; Muk;gpf;fpd;w NghJ
gd;dpnuz;L khjfhyg;gFjpapid G+Hj;jp nra;ahj cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd;
gd;dpnuz;L khj Nritf; fhykhdJ nrg;njk;gH khjk; 30 Me; jpfjpahFk;
NghJ G+Hj;jpailAkhapd;;> mtUf;F gd;dpnuz;L khj Nrit G+Hj;jpahfpd;w
Mz;bw;fhf fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ml;ltizf;fika tpfpjhrhu yPtpidg;
ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.

169
 mj;jpahak; XII

ehl;fspd;
njhif
khHr; khjk; 31 Me; jpfjpahFk; NghJ 16
gd;dpnuz;L khj Nritf; fhyk; G+Hj;jpahFkplj;J

[_d; khjk; 30 Me; jpfjpahFk; NghJ 10

gd;dpnuz;L khj Nritf; fhyk; G+Hj;jpahFkplj;J

nrg;njk;gH khjk; 30 Me; jpfjpahFk; NghJ 05

gd;dpnuz;L khj Nritf; fhyk; G+Hj;jpahFkplj;J

27:2:5 nghJthf RftPdk; xd;Wf;fhf mka yPTfs; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;glf;

$lhnjd;w NghjpYk; ,jd; 26.5.1 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; gpufhuk; ,e;j
tpjpKiwapidj; jsHj;j KbAk;.

27:3 ehl;rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F flikapy; <Lgl;bUe;j

NghJ Vw;gl;l Neha;fs; rhh;ghf ,jd; 26.4 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
gpufhuk; yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.

27:4 ehl;rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F ,jd; 11 Mk; gpuptpy;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW Xa;Tf;F Kd;duhd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.

28. Xg;ge;jj;jpd;; xU gFjpahf yPT cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s> Fwpg;gpl;l

xU fhyg; gFjpf;F xg;ge;j mbg;gilapy; Nritahw;Wfpd;w
jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w yPT.
28:1 ,g;gpuptpd; fPo; Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sjd; gpufhuNk xopa>
epr;rapf;fg;gl;l xU fhyg; gFjpf;fhf xg;ge;jk; xd;wpd; fPo; gzpahw;Wfpd;w
jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtH njhlh;gpy; ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; xOq;Ftpjpfs;
Vw;Giladthfh.

28:2 mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH njhlh;gpy; ,jd; 1 Mk; gpuptpd;

Vw;ghLfs; Vw;GiladthFk;.

28:3 gpd;tUk; re;jHg;gq;fs; jtpHe;j Vida re;jHg;gq;fspy; mtUf;F jPtpw;F

ntspNa fopg;gjw;fhd miur; rk;gs yPTf;F my;yJ khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l miur;
rk;gs yPTf;F cupj;Jf; fpilahJ.

xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPo; Mw;wpa NritahdJ> ,jd; 21 Mk; gpuptpd; gzpfSf;fhd

Nritahf fzpf;fg;glj;jf;fthW mtH cldLj;J epue;ju jhgdj;jpw;F
epakpf;fg;gLkplj;J :
my;yJ

%y xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPo; my;yJ Kjy; xg;ge;jk; kw;Wk; cldLj;j xg;ge;jnkhd;W

my;yJ xg;ge;jq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; fPo; nkhj;jkhf mtH njhlHr;rpahf Ie;J (05)
tUl fhyj;jpw;F Nkyhfg; gzpahw;wpapUg;gpd;>

28:3:1 mj;jifa re;jHg;gq;fspy;> Nrit KbTWj;jg;gLkplj;J

toq;fg;gLfpd;w yPthf my;yhky;> kPz;Lk; flikf;Fj; jpUk;gp tUtjw;fhd
yPthf cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F miur; rk;gs yPitg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f
KbAk;. mt;thW ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w yPTfspdJk;; mjw;F Kd;dh; mtH
miur; rk;gs yPTfs; vitNaDk;; ngw;wpUg;gpd; mtw;wpdJk; $l;Lj; njhifAk;
mtuJ Nritf; fhyj;jpd; Mwpy; xU gFjpia tpl tpQ;rf; $lhJ.
28:3:2 mk;nkhj;j miur; rk;gs yPTf; fhyg;gFjpiaAk; my;yJ mjd; xU
gFjpia KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba miuf; fhyg;gFjpnahd;wpw;F khw;Wtjw;F

170
 mj;jpahak; XII

nrayhsUf;F jw;Wzpgpd; Nghpy; KbntLf;f KbAk;. vdpDk;> khw;wg;gl;l

kw;Wk; khw;wg;glhj nkhj;j yPTf; fhyg;gFjpapdJk;> cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba Xa;T yPTfs; vitNaDk; fhzg;gbd;
mtw;wpdJk; $l;Lj;njhif xU jlitf;F MW khjq;fis tpQ;rf; $lhJ.

28:4 Nkw;gb cl;gpuptpd; fPo; jPtpw;F ntspNa fopg;gjw;fhf miur; rk;gs yPT
my;yJ khw;wg;gl;l yPTfis ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fj; jifik ngWfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F> Nrit KbTWj;jg;gLfpd;w NghJ ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w yPTfshftd;wp kPsTk; flikf;F rKfkspg;gjw;fhd yPTfnsd;w
tifapy; mjw;F Nkyjpfkhf 8.1 Kjy; 8.3 tiuapyhd cl;gpupTfspd; fPo; Xa;T
yPTfisAk; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbAk;. vdpDk; elg;G Mz;bYk; kw;Wk; mjw;F
Ke;jpa ,uz;L Mz;LfspYk; 28.5 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; vitNaDk;; yPTfs;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;bUg;gpd; me;j yPTfis fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW cupj;jhfpd;w
Xa;T yPTfspypUe;J fopf;fg;gly;; Ntz;Lk;.

28:5 RftPdk; xd;W fhuzkhfNth my;yJ murhq;fj;jpd; eyd;fUjpNah

yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gJ nghUj;jkhdnjdTk;> cfe;jnjdTk; jpizf;fsj;
jiytupdhy; cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sg;gLtjw;fpzq;f jPtpy; fopg;gjw;fhf
xUtUlj;jpy; KOikahf xU khjj;ij tpQ;rhj yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F
jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F KbAk;. mt;thW ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLk; yPTfs; KOr;
rk;gsj;Jldhd yPTfshf mika Ntz;LnkdpDk;;> mjd; %yk; murhq;fj;jpw;F
Nkyjpf nrytpdk; xd;wpid Vw;fNtz;b Vw;gLkhapd; me;j yPTfis toq;f
Ntz;baJ miur; rk;gs mbg;gilapNyNa MFk;. jpuz;l yPTfshf ,e;j
yPTfis xd;W NrHf;f KbahJ.

28:5:1 ,e;j cg gpuptpd; fPo; toq;fg;gLfpd;w yPTfis> nrayhsupd;

mDkjpAld;> ,yq;iff;F ntspNa fopf;fTk; KbAk;.

28:6 ,jd; 28.5 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w yPTfSf;F

Gwk;ghf> murhq;f kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupdhy; rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l
RfaPdk; xd;wpw;fhf miur; rk;gs yPitg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;. mt;thwpUe;j
NghjpYk; mt;thW ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w yPTfspdJk; mjw;F Kd;dH miur;
rk;gs yPT ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;bUg;gpd; mit midj;jpdJk; $l;Lj;
njhifahdJ> cj;jpNahfj;jH xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPo; gzpahw;wpAs;s nkhj;j Nritf;
fhyj;jpd; 1/6 gFjpia tpQ;rf; $lhJ.

28:7 ,t;tFjpf;Fhpj;jhd cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F 5 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW mka yPTfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F cupj;Jz;L.

28:8 nrayhsupd; jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f> ,t;tFjpf;Fhpj;jhd cj;jpNahfj;jH

xUtUf;F mtuJ xg;ge;jk;; Kbtiltjw;F Kd;dH KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPT
toq;fg;gl KbAk;. Nritf; fhyj;jpd; xUtUl fhyg; gFjpf;F ,uz;L thuq;fs;
tPjk; fzpg;gplg;gl;L toq;fg;gl Ntz;ba ,e;j yPTfspd; vz;zpf;ifahdJ
,uz;L khj cr;r vy;iyf;Fl;gl;ljhFk;.

28:8:1 mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtH ,jd; 28.3.1> 28.3.2 kw;Wk; 28.4

Mfpa cl;gpupTfspd; fPo; jPtpw;F ntspNa nrd;W jpUk;gp tUtjw;fhd
yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUg;gpd;> ,e;j cg gpuptpd; fPo; Nrit KbtilAk;
NghJ mtUf;F fpilf;fpd;w KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPtpd; mstpid fzpg;gpl
Ntz;baJ> mtH jPtpw;F ntspNa fopj;j yPTfspd; gpd;dH kPz;Lk; jPtpw;F
te;j jpdj;jpypUe;J ,yq;ifapy; gzpahw;wpa fhyj;jpidf; ftdj;jpw;
nfhz;NlahFk;.

28:8:2 xg;ge;jj;jpd; KOikahd fhyk; G+Hj;jpahtjw;F Kd;dH jdJ

xg;ge;jj;ij KbTWj;Jfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F ,e;j cg gpuptpd; fPo;
vt;tpj yPtpidAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F cupj;Jf; fpilahJ.

171
 mj;jpahak; XII

29. Fwpg;gpl;l xU fhyj;jpw;F xg;ge;j mbg;gilapy; Nritahw;whj

jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhd yPT
29:1 (fdpl;l Copau; xUtH> ehl;rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH
kw;Wk; mka cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH my;yhj) xg;ge;jnkhd;wpd; %yk; Nrit
epge;jidfs; jPHkhdpf;fg;glhj jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F> 09 khjj;j;pw;F
Nkw;gl;l njhlh;r;rpahd Nritf;fhyk; xd;wpUg;gpd; ,jd; 28.5 kw;Wk; 28.6 Mfpa
cl;gpupTfspd; fPo; KiwNa KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPT kw;Wk; miur;
rk;gsj;Jldhd yPT vd;gd toq;fg;gl KbAk;.

29:2 mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F 5 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; mka yPtpid

toq;f KbAk;.

29:3 ,e;j tFjpf;Fhpa cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F jdJ flikapy; <Lgl;Lf;

nfhz;bUe;j NghJ Vw;gl;l RftPdk; xd;Wf;fhd yPtpidAk; 9 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo;
toq;f KbAk;.

30. nghyp]; rh[d;l; kw;Wk; nghyp]; fhd;];lgps;fSf;fhd yPT

30:1 nghyp]; rh[d;l; xUtUf;F/ nghyp]; fhd;];lgps; xUtUf;F 8 Mk;
gpuptpd; fPohd Xa;T yPtpid ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fupj;Jz;L.

30:2 nghyp]; rh[d;l; xUtUf;F/ nghyp]; fhd;];lgps; xUtUf;F 5 Mk;

gpuptpd; fPohd mka yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F chpj;Jf; fpilahJ.

30:3 kUj;Jtkid xd;wpy; jq;fp epd;W rpfpr;ir ngWfpd;w nghyp]; rh[d;l;

xUtUf;F/ nghyp]; fhd;];lgps; xUtUf;F> mtH Kd;dH; Xa;T yPTfisg;
ngw;wpuhtplj;J> ve;jnthU tUlj;jpYk; KOikahf ,uz;L khjq;fs; tiu KOr;
rk;gsj;Jldhd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbAk;. mtH Kd;dH Xa;T yPTfisg;
ngw;wpUg;gpd;> me;j yPtpid mtUf;Fupa ,uz;L khj yPT fhyg; gFjpapypUe;J
fopj;J tply; Ntz;Lk;.

30:3:1 RftPdKw;W MAHNtj rpfpr;ir ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf

flikapypUe;J tpyfpapUg;gjw;F mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s nghyp]; rh[d;l;
xUtUf;F/ nghyp]; fhd;];lgps; xUtUf;F> mtuJ Xa;T yPT kw;Wk;
mtUf;Fupa miur; rk;gs yPT vd;gtw;wpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbAk;.

30:4 nghyp]; rh[d;l; xUtUf;F/ nghyp]; fhd;];lgps; xUtUf;F> ,jd; 21.5

Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; miur; rk;gs yPitg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F cupj;Jz;L.

30:5 fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Nkyjpf epge;jidfSf;Fl;gl;L; nghyp]; rh[d;l;

xUtUf;F/ nghyp]; fhd;];lgps; xUtUf;F> ,jd; 10 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; fhyq;
fle;j yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F cupj;Jz;L.

30:5:1 kUj;Jtkid yPnthd;Wf;fhd khw;wPlhftd;wp fhyq;fle;j yPtpid

toq;f KbahJ. mjhtJ> kUj;Jtkid yPnthd;Wf;F khw;wPlhf fhyq;fle;j
yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f Ntz;baJ> cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH RftPdk;
fhuzkhf jdJ flikapid epiwNtw;Wtjw;F cz;ikahfNt Kbahj xU
epiyapy; fhzg;gLfpd;wtplj;Jk;; VNjDnkhU Nghjpa fhuzj;jpdhy;
nghyp];kh mjpgupd; mDkjpAld;> kUj;Jtkidapy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s NghJ
my;yJ mjw;F ntspNa rpfpr;iriag; ngWfpd;wNghJk; khj;jpuNkahFk;.

30:5:2 ,t;thW ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w kUj;Jtkid yPTfs;> Xa;T

yPTfs; kw;Wk;/ my;yJ fhyk; fle;j yPTfs; vd;gtw;wpd; $l;Lj;njhif
Xuhz;bw;F ,uz;L khjq;fis tpQ;rf; $lhJ.

172
 mj;jpahak; XII

30:6 nghyp]; rh[d;l; xUtUf;F/ nghyp]; fhd;];lgps; xUtUf;F>,jd; 9

Mk; gpuptpd; fPo;> jpBH tpgj;J yPT> jdJ flikapid epiwNtw;Wfpd;w NghJ
Vw;gLfpd;w Neha;fSf;fhd yPT vd;gtw;wpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fupj;Jz;L.

30:7 nghyp]; rh[d;l; xUtUf;F/ nghyp]; fhd;];lgps; xUtUf;F> ,jd; 2

Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ,isg;ghWiff;F Ke;jpa yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

31. rpiwf;fhtyu; epiyf;Ff; Fiwe;j gjtp tfpf;fpd;w rpiwr;rhiy

cj;jpNahfj;jhu; xUtUf;fhd yPT
31:1 rpiwf;fhtyH xUtUf;Ff; fPo;epiyapy; cs;s rpiwr;rhiy cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtH njhlHgpy; 30.1> 30.2> 30.3> 30.4> 30.6 kw;Wk; 30.7 Mfpa cl;gpupTfs;
Vw;GiladthFk;.

31:2 rpiwf;fhtyH xUtUf;Ff; fPo;epiyapy; cs;s rpiwr;rhiy cj;jpNahfj;jh;

xUtH njhlHgpy; ,jd; 10 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; fhyq;fle;j yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s
chpj;Jf; fpilahJ.

32. gapYehu;/ gapw;rp ngWeu;; xUtUf;fhd yPT

32:1 gapw;rpf; fhyg; gFjpapDs; gb xd;wpidg; ngWfpd;w gapYeh; / gapw;rp
ngWeh; xUtUf;F 9 khj Nritf; fhyj;jpidg; G+Hj;jp nra;jjd; gpd;dH> tUlk;
xd;wpw;F 7 mika yPTfs; kw;Wk; 14 gpzp yPTfs; vd;gtw;wpidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;s chpj;Jz;L.

32:2 jdJ gapYeh; fhyk; my;yJ gapw;rpf; fhyk; 9 khjq;fspYk; Fiwthd

gapYeH/ gapw;rp ngWeh; xUtUf;F jdJ gapYeH fhyg; gFjpapDs; my;yJ
gapw;rpf;fhyg; gFjpapDs; vt;tpj rk;gsj;Jldhd yPtpidAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s
cupj;Jf; fpilahJ.

32:3 tpupTiufspy; fye;J nfhs;Sk; gapYeH/ gapw;rp ngWeu; xUtUf;F

tpupTiu fhyg; gFjpapDs; yPitg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fyhfhJ.

33. mka cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;fhd yPT

33:1 mka cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F ,jd; 27 Mk; gpuptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW mika yPT kw;Wk; RftPd yPT vd;gd ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gl
KbAk;.

33:2 mka cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F ,jd; 27.3 Mk; cl;gphpT my;yJ 9 Mk;
gpupT vd;gtw;wpd; fPohd jpBh; tpgj;J yPTfisg; ngw cupj;Jf; fpilahJ.

vt;thwhapDk;> mka cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtH jdJ flikapy; <Lgl;Lf;

nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ mjd; tpisthf Vw;gLfpd;w jpBH tpgj;njhd;W fhuzkhf
jw;fhypf mq;ftPdk; xd;Wf;Fl;gLkplj;J mf;fhyg;gFjpf;fhf MWkhj fhy
tiuaiwf;Fl;gl;lthW miur; rk;gsk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; cupj;Jz;L.

33:3 VO (07) ehl;fisf; nfhz;l fhj;jpUj;jy; fhyj;jpw;fhf el;l<l;Lj; njhif

toq;fg;gl khl;lhJ. mf;fhyj;ij <Lnra;tjw;fhf> rk;ghjpj;j yPTfs; vitNaDk;;
kPjkpUg;gpd; 33.1 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; mtUf;F mtw;iw toq;f KbAk;.

173
 mj;jpahak; XII

34. mur $l;lj;jhgdnkhd;wpy; gzpahw;Wtjw;fhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;l

cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;fhd yPT
34:1 $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpd; Nritf;fhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F Fwpj;j $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpy; gzpahw;Wk; tiu ,t;
tpjpf;Nfhitapd; fPohd yPTfis rk;ghjpf;f cupj;njhd;W fpilahJ.
$l;Lj;jhgdj;jpy; gzpahw;wpa tz;zk; me;jf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpd; yPT xOq;F
tpjpfSf;fika mtH yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. $l;Lj;jhgd Nritf;F
Kd;dH murhq;f Nritapy; <Lgl;bUe;j fhyg; gFjpapDs; mtuhy; rk;ghjpf;fg;gl;l
vt;tpj yPTfSf;fhfTk; mtUf;F cupj;Jf; fpilahJ.

34:2 murhq;f Nritf;F kPz;Lk; jpUk;gp tUk;NghJ $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpy;

gzpahw;wpa fhyg; gFjpapDs; rk;ghjpj;j yPTfs; njhlh;ghfTk; mtUf;F cupik
Nfhu KbahJ.

35. FWfpa yPT

35:1 xUKiwf;F 1½ kzpj;jpahy fhyj;ij tpQ;rhjthW xU khjj;jpw;F
,uz;L Kiw vd;w mbg;gilapy; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l FWfpa yPtpid
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F toq;f KbAk;.

36. ntspehL xd;wpy; gzpahw;Wtjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s xUtupd;

tho;f;ifj; Jizf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w rk;gskw;w yPT
36:1 gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gl;l murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH flikapd;
epkpj;jk; ntspehL xd;wpw;F epakdk; nra;ag;gLkplj;J> me;j cj;jpNahfj;jUld;
tho;tjw;fhf mtuJ tho;f;ifj; Jizf;F rk;gskw;w yPT ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

36:1:1 ,e;j yPTfs; rk;gs Vw;wj;Jld; njhlHGila tplaq;fSf;fhf

fzf;nfLf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thwhd cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH kPz;Lk;
ehl;Lf;Fj; jpUk;gpajd; gpd;dH> mtH mt;thW ntspehL nrd;wpUf;fhtpbd;;
mtuhy; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $bajhftpUe;j rk;gsg; gbKiwapy; mtiu
itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk;> mt;thW toq;f Ntz;baJ> nghJthf
mtuJ rk;gs Vw;wj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f mtiu jifikaw;wtuhf;ff;
$ba> rk;gskw;w yPT fhyg; gFjpapy; mtH Nkw;nfhz;l gzpfs; kw;Wk;
mtupd; elj;ijfs; njhlh;gpyhd Nkhrkhd mwpf;iffs; vitAk;;> mtuJ
rk;gs Vw;wj;ij toq;Ffpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F fpilf;fg; ngwtpy;iyahapd;
khj;jpuNk MFk;.

36:1:2 mt;thwhd rk;gskw;w yPT fhyg; gFjpnahd;wpDs; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;sg;gl;l rk;gs Vw;wq;fs; njhlHgpy; epYitj; njhif vjidAk;
toq;fyhfhJ.

36:1:3 ,e;jg; gpuptpd; gpufhuk; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w rk;gskw;w yPT

fhyk;>cj;jpNahfj;jupd; 20 tUl nkhj;j Nritf; fhyj;ij tpQ;Rkplj;J
mt;thW mjpfupj;j Nritf; fhyj;ij khj;jpuk; rk;gskw;w yPTf;fhf gjpyPL
nra;J Xa;T+jpa rk;gsf; fzpg;gPl;bw;fhf NrHj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

vLj;Jf;fhl;nlhd;whf>flikf;fhf ntspehnlhd;wpw;F epakdQ; nra;ag;gl;l

jdJ gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gl;l murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd;
tho;f;ifj; Jizf;F 28 tUlq;fSf;fhd Nritf;fhynkhd;W ,Uf;Fkplj;J>
cj;jpNahfj;ju; 10 Mz;L fhynkhd;wpw;fhd rk;gskw;w yPtpidg; ngw;wpUg;gpd;
Xa;T+jpa cupj;Jf;fhf cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Nritf; fhyj;jpw;F 8 Mz;Lfisf;
fzf;nfLf;f KbAnkd;gNjhL mLj;j 2 Mz;Lfisf; fzf;nfLf;f KbahJ.

174
 mj;jpahak; XII

36:1:4 gpd;tUk; xOq;F tpjpfSf;Fl;gl;l tifapy;> mt;thwhd

cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; Nrit %g;gpNy ,e;j rk;gskw;w yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhz;lik fhuzkhf vJtpj jhf;fKk; Vw;glkhl;lhJ.

I. ,e;jg; gpuptpd; fPo; rk;gskw;w yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;s

cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l rk;gskw;w yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhz;Ls;s fhyg; gFjpapDs; Vw;gLfpd;w vitNaDk; gjtp
ntw;wplq;fSf;F gjtp caHj;jg;gLtjw;fhf fzf;fpnyLf;fg;glf;
$lhJ.

II. gjtp caHTf;fhd jifiknahd;whf Ml;NrHg;G eilKiwapy; Mff;

Fiwe;j Nritf; fhynkhd;W Fwpg;gplg;gLkhapd;> me;j Mff; Fiwe;j
Nritf; fhyj;jpidf; fzpg;gpLk;NghJ> ,e;jg; gpuptpd; fPo; ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w rk;gskw;w yPT fhyg; gFjpapid fzf;fpnyLf;ff;
$lhJ.

36:1:5 Ml;NrHg;Gj; jpl;lj;jpy;; gjtp caHTf;fhf fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;glf;$ba

jifiknahd;whf ahNjDnkhU rk;gsg; Gs;spia mila Ntz;Lnkd
epHzapf;fg;gl;Ls;s re;jHg;gj;jpy;> Nkw;gb 36.1.1 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;fg;gl;l ahNjDnkhU rk;gs Vw;wj;ij> gjtp caHTf;fhd
rk;gsg;Gs;spiaj; jPHkhdpf;fpd;w NghJ fzf;nfLf;ff; $lhJ.

37. ,isg;ghwpajd; gpd;du; kPz;Lk; Nritapy; mku;j;jg;gl;l

cj;jpNahfj;jupd; yPT
37:1 ,isg;ghwpajd; gpd;du; kPz;Lk; Nritapy; <LgLj;jg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtUf;F>

37:1:1 Nrit KwpNtJkpd;wp kPz;Lk; Nritapy; mku;j;jg;l;lhy;

(I) kPz;Lk; Nritapy; mku;j;jg;gLk; gQ;rhq;f tUlj;jpy;

kPz;Lk; Nritapy; mku;j;jg;gLtjw;F Kd;du; tfpj;j gjtpapy;
vQ;rpAs;s yPTfSk;>
(II) mjw;F gpe;jpa gQ;rhq;f tUlj;jpw;F jdJ gjtpf;F
cupa yPTk; toq;fg;glyhk;.

37:1:2 Nritapy; Kwpnthd;W Vw;gl;L kPz;Lk; Nritapy;

mku;j;jg;gl;bUe;jhy;,

(I) kPz;Lk; Nritapy; mku;j;jg;gl;l fhyj;jpw;fhf kPz;Lk; Ntiyapy;

<LgLj;jg;gl;l gQ;rhq;f Mz;bd; gjtpf;Fupa tpfpjrk yPTfSk;
(II) mjw;Fg; gpe;jpa gQ;rhq;f tUlj;jpw;F jdJ gjtpf;Fupa
yPTfSk; toq;fg;glyhk;.

175
176
 mj;jpahak; - XIII

Giftz;b Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs;

1. nghJ

2. Giftz;b Mizr;rPl;nlhd;W toq;fg;gLtjw;Fupa

Nehf;fq;fs;
2:1 murhq;f mYty;fs;
2:2 itg;G epjpaj;jpypUe;J toq;fg;glw;Fupa Vida
mYty;fs;
2:3 rdhjpgjp> gpujk mikr;rh;
2:4 ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fs;
2:5 kUj;Jtrhiy Kjypa ,lq;fSf;F twpath;fisf;
nfhz;Lnry;yy;

3. Mizr;rPl;Lf;fis vOJjy;

4. gad;gLj;jg;glhj Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs; my;yJ gazr;rPl;Lfs;

5. nghl;lyq;fs;> gaz %ilfs; vd;gtw;iwf;

nfhz;Lnry;yy;

6. ml;ilr; nry;ifr; rPl;Lf;fs;> rYifg; gUtg;

gazr;rPl;Lf;fs;

177
178
 mj;jpahak; XIII
Giftz;b Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs;

1. nghJ

1:1 rdhjpgjpAk; gpujk mikr;rUk; mth;fsJ FLk;gj;jpdUk;> Giftz;bapy;

nry;ifr; rPl;Nlh> gazr; rPl;Nlh ,d;wpg; gpuahzk; nra;ayhk;.

1:2 Giftz;bapy; flikg; nghUl;Nlh tpLKiwiaf; fopf;fNth>

vr;re;jh;g;gj;jpNyDk; ,ytrkhf gpuahzQ; nra;a cupj;JilNahUf;F> Giftz;bj;
jpizf;fsg; nghJ KfhikahsupdJ mjpfhuj;jpd;fPo; nry;ifr; rPl;L
toq;fg;gl;bUe;jhyd;wp XIV Mk; XVI Mk; mj;jpahaq;fspd; rl;l tpjpfSf;fika>
gpuahzQ; nra;Ak; xt;nthU re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; gad;gLj;jw;F nghJg;gbtk; 162 ,y;
vOjg;gl;l Giftz;b Mizr;rPl;nlhd;W toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

1:3 Giftz;b Mizr;rPl;bidg; gazr; rPl;lhfg; gad;gLj;jtpayhJ

Mizr; rPl;nlhd;iw itj;jpUf;Fk; xUtUf;F gazr; rPl;Lf; fUkgPlj;jpy;
mjidf; nfhLj;J fl;lzk; nrYj;jhJ> gazr; rPl;ilg; ngWtjw;fhd cupik
khj;jpuNk cz;L.

1:4 Mizr;rPl;Lf;fSf;F Gifapuj gazr; rPl;Lf;fs; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f

KbAkhtJ> me;j Miizr;rPl;Lf;fspy; gazk; Muk;gpf;Fk; ,lkhf
Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;fpd;w Gifapuj epiyaj;jpypUe;J gazk; KbtilAk; Gifapuj
epiyak; tiu my;yJ ,ileLtpy; cs;s Gifapuj epiyankhd;wpypUe;J
gazk; KbtilAk; Gifapuj epiyak; tiu khj;jpuNkahFk;. Mdhy;
nfhOk;gpypUe;J my;yJ nfhOk;Gf;F vd vOjg;gLfpd;w Mizr;rPl;Lf;fspd;
tplaj;jpy;> mt;thizr; rPl;Lf;fisAilatupd; Nfhhpf;iff;fika> mit
kUjhid> nfhOk;G Nfhl;il> nfhk;gdpj;njU Mfpatw;wpypUe;J my;yJ
Mfpatw;Wf;F mDkjpr; rPl;Lf;fs; toq;fg;gl KbAk;. ,ileLtpYs;s Gifapuj
epiyankhd;wpypUe;J gazr; rPl;lhf khw;wg;gl;l Mizr;rPl;nlhd;W rk;ge;jkhf
mg;gaz Mizr;rPl;by; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gaz Muk;g Gifapuj
epiyaj;jpypUe;J gazk; KbtilAk; Gifapuj epiyak; tiu gazr; rPl;Lf;fs;
toq;fg;gl;ljhff; fUjg;gLk;.

1:5 Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs;> murhq;f Nritahsh;fSf;F> mth;fspd; jpizf;fsj;

jiyth;fspdhNyNa toq;fg;gLk;. MapDk; mtupd; mjpfhuk; ngw;w
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F Mizr;rPl;by; xg;gkplyhk;.

1:6 Mizr;rPl;by; vOjg;gl;l vJTk;; khw;wk; nra;ag;gLkplj;J> mjidr;

nra;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; mjid mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jy;; Ntz;Lk;. mth;
mk;khw;wq;fs; xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; Kd;dhy; jd; xg;gj;ijapl;L> xg;gj;jpd; fPo; KOg;
ngaiuAk;> gjtpapidAk; Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.

1:7 Mizr;rPl;Lf;fspy; xg;gj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhf xg;g Kj;jpiufisg;

gad;gLj;jyhfhJ

179
 mj;jpahak; XIII

1:8 Mizr; rPl;nlhd;Wf;Fg; gjpyhf tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;w nry;ifr;

rPl;nlhd;W my;yJ gazr;rPl;nlhd;W vtNuDk; xUtuhy; ifNaw;fg;gLtnjd;gJ>
mr;nry;ifr; rPl;ilNah my;yJ gazr; rPl;ilNah gad;gLj;Jifapy; mtUf;F
vt;tifapNyDk; Nehplf; $ba clY}nwhd;W my;yJ jhkjnkhd;W my;yJ
Mjd ,og;nghd;W my;yJ Mjd Nrjnkhd;W njhlh;ghd midj;J tifahd
gz hPjpahd nghWg;Gf;fspypUe;Jk; kw;Wk; gpw hPjpahd nghWg;Gf;fspypUe;Jk;
murhq;fj;ij tpLtpg;gjhf murhq;fj;Jf;F toq;fg;gl;l rhl;rpnahd;whff;
fUjg;gLtjhFk;.

1:8:1 MapDk; murhq;ff; flikapd; nghUl;L Mizr;rPl;nlhd;iwNah

my;yJ gUtfhy ml;ilnahd;iwNah my;yJ nry;ifr;rPl;nlhd;iwNah
my;yJ rYifr;rPl;nlhd;iwNah ngw;W murhq;ff; fliknahd;wpd; nghUl;Lr;
nry;fpd;w xUtUf;F> nghUspog;Ngh> NrjNkh Vw;gbd; ,yq;ifg; Giftz;bj;
jpizf;fsr; rl;lj;jpd; 5 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; cs;s 32(f) Mk; rl;l tpjpapd;
Vw;ghLfSf;fika mtUf;F el;l<L toq;fg;glyhk;.

1:9 midj;J nry;ifr; rPl;Lf;fs;> rfytifg; gazr; rPl;Lf;fs; Mfpa

dahTk;> rhjhuz gazr; rPl;Lf;fs; Nghd;Nw gazr; rPl;Lr; Nrfupg;ghsuhy;
guPl;rpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. nry;ifr; rPl;ilNah> gazr; rPl;ilNah itj;jpUf;Fk;
xt;nthUtUk; gpuahzj;jpd;NghJ> mjpfhuk; ngw;w Giftz;b cj;jpNahfj;jh;
mjidf; fhz;gpf;FkhW NfhUk; NghJ fhl;ltpayhjtuhapUg;gpd;> rhjhuz
gpuahzpnahUth; gpuahzr; rPl;ilf; fhz;gpf;ftpayhjtplj;J> KOg; gazf;
fl;lzj;ijAk;; nrYj;j Ntz;bAs;sthW NghyNt ,tUk; KOf; fl;lzj;ijAk;
nrYj;JkhW Ntz;lg;gLthh;. mt;thW nrYj;jg;gLk; njhiff;fhd kPsspg;Gf;
Nfhhpf;if epuhfhpf;fg;glyhk;.

2. Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs; toq;fg;gLk; Nehf;fq;fs;

2:1 murhq;f mYty;fs;: Giftz;b Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs; toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ
2:2 Mk; cl;gphpTf;F cl;gl;L murhq;f Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; Nritfl;Fk; XIV Mk;
XVIMk; mj;jpahaq;fspy; Fwpj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s gpuahzq;fSf;Fk;
khj;jpuNkahFk;. mj;jifa NritfSf;Fupa fl;lzq;fs; Mizr; rPl;il
tpepNahfpj;j jpizf;fsq;fSf;F my;yJ tpepNahfpj;j jpizf;fsq;fs;
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sthW nfhLg;gdTf;Fupa jpizf;fsq;fSf;F gw;whf itf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

2:2 itg;G epjpaj;jpypUe;J toq;fg;glw;Fhpa Vida mYty;fs;: vdpDk;

murhq;fj;jplk; itg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s epjpankhd;wpypUe;J Mizr;rPl;nlhd;wpd;
ngWkjp mwtplg;glj;jf;f re;jh;g;gq;fspy; NkNy tptupf;fg;gl;Ls;s Nritfsy;yhj
NtW Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; Nritfl;Fk; Giftz;b Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs; toq;fg;glyhk;.
,g;gpuptpd;gb Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs; vOjg;gl Ntz;baJ 162> 162m Nghd;w nghJg;
gbtq;fspyhFk;.

2:3 rdhjpgjp kw;Wk; gpujk mikr;rh;: rdhjpgjp mth;fspd; jhgdq;fSf;Fhpa

gjtpapdiuNah> Nkhl;lhh; tz;bfisNah nfhz;Lnry;tjw;F rdhjpgjpapd;
nrayhsh; my;yJ jdpg;gl;l nrayhsh; Mizr;rPl;Lf;fis toq;fyhk;.
gpujk mikr;rupd; jhgdq;fSf;Fhpa gjtpapdiuNah> Nkhl;lhh; tz;bfisNah
nfhz;Lnry;tjw;F gpujk mikr;rupd; nrayhsh; Mizr;rPl;Lf;fis toq;fyhk;.

2:4 ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fs;: ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; xUtu; ghuhSkd;w

my;yJ nraw;FOf; $l;lj;jpw;Fr; nry;tjw;Nfh my;yJ mj;jifa $l;lnkhd;wpd;

180
 mj;jpahak; XIII

gpd;dh; kPSjw;Nfh jdJ tPl;bw;Fk; my;yJ Njh;jy; njhFjpf;Fk;>

nfhOk;Gf;FkpilNa nra;Ak; gazj;jpd; NghJ Nkhl;lhh; tz;bia ,ytrkhf
Giftz;bapy; nfhz;L nry;tjw;Nfh Giftz;b Mizr;rPl;nlhd;Wf;F
cupj;Jilatuhthh;. mt;thW Nkhl;lhu; tz;biaf; nfz;Lnry;fpd;w NghJ
mjDld; nry;Yk; rhujp my;yJ Ntiyf;fhud; rhh;ghfTk;> ,ytr %d;whk; tFg;G
Mizr;rPl;nlhd;Wf;Fk; cupj;Jilatuhth;. ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; xUtUf;F
ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; mYty; fhuzkhfg; gpuahzQ; nra;a NeupLfpd;w ve;jnthU
re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; ,t;Tgtpjpapd; Vw;ghLfSf;fikthd Mizr; rPl;Lf;fs; ,j;jPtpd;
vg;ghfj;Jf;Fk; toq;fg;gLk;.

2:4:1 jdJ Njh;jy; njhFjpf;F ntspNa tjpfpd;w ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;

xUthpd; ,y;yj;jpw;Fk; Njh;jy; njhFjpf;Fk; ,ilNa fhzg;gLfpd;w
Giftz;bg;ghijj; J}uk; 50 iky;fis tpQ;Rkhapd; jdJ Nkhl;lhh; tz;bia
,uz;L ,lq;fSf;FkpilNa Giftz;bapy; nfhz;Lnry;tjw;Fk; mtH
cupj;Jilatuhthh;.

2:4:2 Nkhl;lhh; tz;bAs;s ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; xUth; jhd; tpUk;gpd;

ghuhSkd;wr; nrayhsh; ehafj;jpw;F mwptpj;J cl;gpupT 2:4 ,y; Vw;ghL
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sthW Nkhl;lhh; tz;biag; Giftz;bapy; nfhz;Lnry;Yk;
cupikapidf; iftpl;L tpl;L mjw;Fg; gjpyhf khjnkhd;Wf;F 75 &gh
gbnahd;iwg; ngwyhk;. mt;thW mg;gbiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbtJ mtuJ
,y;yj;jpw;Fk; my;yJ Njh;jy; njhFjpf;Fk; nfhOk;Gf;FkpilNaAs;s J}uk; 20
iky;fSf;F Nkw;gl;bUe;jhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;> NkYk; Nkhl;lhh;
tz;bnahd;Ws;s ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; xUtUf;F 2:4:1 Mk; cl;gphptpd;
fPOs;s rpwg;Gupikia mDgtpg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf khjnkhd;Wf;F 75 &gh
gbiag; ngwyhk;. mj;jifa gbnahd;iwg;; ngWfpd;w cWg;gpdh;> Nkhl;lhh;
tz;b cz;ikahfg; Ngzg;gl;Lg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wnjd;gij
cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;w rhd;wpjnohd;iwf; nfhLg;gdT cWjpr; rPl;Lld; ,izj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

2:4:3 ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; vd;w tifapy; jdf;Fhpj;jhAs;s Nkw;Fwpj;j

2:4 Kjy; 2:4:2 tiuapyhd gpupTfspy; $wg;gl;Ls;s tpNrl cupikfSf;F
Nkyjpfkhf mikr;ruhAs;s xUth; mikr;rh; gjtpapd; mYty;fSf;fhd
gpuahzq;fspd; NghJ> jdJ Nkhl;lhh; tz;bia ,ytrkhf Giftz;bapy;
Vw;wpr; nry;tjw;fhd Giftz;b Mizr;rPl;ilAk;> Nkhl;lhh; tz;bAld;
nry;Yjw;Fr; rhujpf;Nfh my;yJ Ntiyf;fhuUf;Nfh %d;whk; tFg;G
Mizr;rPl;nlhd;iw ngWk; cupj;Jilatuhthh;. Nkhl;lhh; tz;bia Vw;wpr;
nry;Yk; cupikf;Fg; gjpyhf> ,g;gpuptpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s Nkhl;lhh; tz;b
gbnahd;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; cupj;J mikr;rnuhUtUf;Ff; fpilahJ.

2:5 twpath;fis kUj;Jtrhiy Mfpatw;Wf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;yy;:

kUj;Jtrhiyf;Nfh> NtW itj;jpa epiyankhd;wpw;Nfh jdJ ,y;yj;jpw;Nfh
nry;tjw;F Ntz;ba gpuahzr; nryitf; nfhLf;f ,ayhjth;fSf;F %d;whk;
tFg;Gg; Giftz;b Mizr;rPl;il toq;Fk; mjpfhuk; murhq;f
mjpgnuhUtUf;Fz;L. mehij NehahspnahUtiu mioj;Jr; nrd;W itj;jpa
epiyaj;jpy; cl;Nrh;f;fr; nra;J gpd;dh; kPz;Lk; tPl;Lf;Fr; nry;tjw;F mtuJ
cwtpdnuhUtUf;Nfh my;yJ NtnwhU ez;gUf;Nfh Gifapuj Mizr;
rPl;nlhd;iw toq;fTk; murhq;f mjpgnuhUtUf;F / khtl;l nrayhsu; xUtUf;F
mjpfhuKz;L. mtuhy; mt;tjpfhuk; gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;baJ Nehahspf;F

181
 mj;jpahak; XIII

cjtpahf xUth; nry;tJ ,d;wpaikahjnjd itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;

njhptpj;jpUe;jhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.

2:5:1 murhq;f kUj;Jtrhiy> csNeha; kUj;Jtrhiy> F\;lNeha;

kUj;Jtrhiy Nghd;w epWtdq;fspypUe;J jkJ ,y;yq;fSf;Fr; nry;yntd
ntspNaWfpd;w twpa Nehahspfs;> gazf; fl;lzq;fis nrYj;jtpayhjtnud
me;epWtdq;fSf;Fg; nghWg;ghd cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;Fj; njhpatUkplj;J
mt;thW Mizr;rPl;nlhd;iw toq;f mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mjpfhuKz;L.
rj;jpu rpfpr;irnahd;W Nghd;w xU rpfpr;irf;fhf xU kUj;Jt
epiyaj;jpdpd;Wk; gpwpnjhU kUj;Jt epiyaj;jpw;F cl;Nrh;j;jy; mtrpankd
kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;jh; fUJkplj;Jk;> me;NehahspAld; guhkhpg;ghsh; xUth;
topj;Jizahfr; nry;tJ mjp mtrpankdj; fUJkplj;Jk; NehahspAld;
guhkhpg;ghsh; xUth; nry;Yjw;F Mizr;rPl;nlhd;wpid toq;f mtUf;F
KbAk;.

2:5:2 csNeha; kUj;JtrhiyapYs;s NehahspnahUthpd;

Foe;ijnahd;iw NtNwNjDnkhU epWtdj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nry;fpd;w>
kUj;Jtrhiyg; ngz; guhkhpg;ghsUf;F Mizr;rPl;nlhd;iw toq;f csNeha;
kUj;Jt rhiyf;Fg; nghWg;ghdtUf;F KbAk;.

3. Mizr;rPl;Lf;fisj; jahupj;jy;
3:1 toq;fg;gLfpd;w Njjp> toq;Fk; mYtyfk;> toq;fg;ngWk; Nrit>
toq;fg;ngWgth;> toq;fypd; Nehf;fk; vd;gtw;wpd; tpguq;fs; njspthf ,lg;gl;L
Mizr; rPl;Lf;fs; njspthfTk; mtjhdj;NjhLk; epug;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. XVI Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo; tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;w Mizr;rPl;nlhd;wpy;> gpuahzk;
ve;Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf vd vOjg;gl Ntz;bAs;s ,lj;jpy; “tpLKiw” vd;w nrhy;Yk;
XXV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo; tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;w Mizr;rPl;nlhd;wpy;
mt;tj;jpahaj;jpd; 3 Mk; gpuptpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthwhd Njitahd tpguq;fSk;
vOjg;gly;; Ntz;Lk;. Gifapuj Mizr;rPl;nlhd;W toq;fg;gLk;NghJ me;je;j
jpizf;fsq;fis ,dk; fhz;gjw;fhff; Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,yf;fj;ij
Mizr;rPl;by; Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Ljy;; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf ,wg;gh;
Kj;jpiunahd;iwg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.

3:2 ,q;F 2:2 Mk; gphptpd; fPo; tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l Mizr;rPl;nlhd;wpy;;

Mizr;rPl;Lr; nryT mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba epjpaj;jpd; ngaUk;> gpuahzj;jpd;
Nehf;fKk; mt;tpguq;fs; vOjg;gl Ntz;ba ,lq;fspy; njspthff; Fwpf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

3:3 gpw jpizf;fsnkhd;W rhh;gpy; Mizr;rPl;nlhd;W toq;fg;gLk;

re;jh;g;gj;jpy; Mizr;rPl;bd; Nky; tpspk;gpy; rptg;G ikapdhy; “…………………. Mw;
nrYj;jw;ghyJ” vd;Dk; Nkw;Fwpg;G vOjg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

4. gad;gLj;jg;;glhj Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs; my;yJ gazr;rPl;Lf;fs;

4:1 Mizr;rPl;nlhd;iwg; ngwj; jtwpaikf;fhfNth my;yJ Mizr;

rPl;nlhd;iw my;yJ Mizr;rPl;bd; Ngupy; toq;fg;gl;l gazr; rPl;nlhd;iw
gad;gLj;j Kbahkw; Nghdikf;fhfNth nghJ KfhikahsuplkpUe;J ngWkjpia
kPsspg;Gf; NfhutpayhJ. gad;gLj;jg;glhj Mizr;rPl;nlhd;wpUg;gpd; cldbahf
mjid toq;fpa jpizf;fsj; jiytuplk; jpUg;gpf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ngwg;gl;l

182
 mj;jpahak; XIII

gazr;rPl;nlhd;W gad;gLj;jg;glhjtplj;J my;yJ xU gFjp gad;gLj;jg;gl;ltplj;J

(ntspr;nry;if my;yJ nrd;W kPs;if) gpuahzk; njhlq;Fk; Gifapuj epiya
nghWg;gjpfhhpaplk; my;yJ gpuahzk; ,ileLtpy; Kbf;fg;gl;lhy; me;j
,ileLtpYs;s Gifapuj epiyag; nghWg;gjpfhupaplk; mwptpj;J gazr;rPl;bd; kPJ
“,uj;Jr; nra;ag;gl;lJ …… cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy …… Gifapuj
epiyaj;Jf;F mg;ghy; cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy.” vd vOjp Gifapuj epiyag;
nghWg;gjpfhhpapd; xg;gk;> jpfjp> Neuk; vd;gtw;iw ,ly; Ntz;Lk;. mjd; gpd;dh;>
Gifapuj epiyag; nghWg;gjpfhhpapdhy; Gifapujk; 123 vd;Dk; gbtk; cupa
tifapy; g+h;j;jpnra;ag;gl;L rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL>
cj;jpNahfj;jH gad;gLj;jhj gazr;rPl;il gad;gLj;jhikf;Fupa fhuzj;ij
tpsf;Ffpd;w $w;NwhL Fwpj;j gbtj;ij Mizr;rPl;il toq;fpa jpizf;fsj;
jiytUf;F jhkjkpd;wp mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. vtNuDNkhh; cj;jpNahfj;jh;
Kd;dh; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l Mizr;rPl;nlhd;Wf;Fg; gjpyhf NtNwhh; Mizr;rPl;ilg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf tpz;zg;gpf;ff; fUJkplj;J> mth; ,uj;Jr; nra;jy;
fl;lzj;ij Gifapuj epiyag; nghWg;gjpfhhpf;F gzk; %yk; nrYj;jpg;
ngw;Wf;nfhz;l gw;Wr;rPl;il mtuJ jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; Clhf nghJ
KfhikahsUf;Fr; rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:2 gad;gLj;jg;glhj gazr;rPl;L njhlh;gpy; tuT – Mizr;rPl;^lhfg;

ngwg;gl;L gpd;du;; gad;gLj;jg;glhj gazr;rPl;Lf;fspd; ngWkjpfspd; tuT
njhlu;ghd tpz;zg;gk; gad;gLj;jhikf;Fupa fhuz tpsf;fj;Jld; Neufhyj;NjhL
jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhy; nghJ KfhikahsUf;F mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. gazr;
rPl;Lf;fs; cz;ikapy; gad;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy vd nghJ Kfhikahsh; jpUg;jpAwpd;
mth; rk;ge;jg;gl;l jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghd tuT cWjpr;rPl;Lfis toq;Fjy;
Ntz;Lk;. mj;jpizf;fsk; mit njhlh;gpy; tuT itf;fg;gl Ntz;ba nryTj;
jiyg;G> vJntdf; Fwpg;gpl;L mjidj; jpUg;gp mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;. MapDk; 4/-
&ghTf;F my;yJ mjw;Ff; Fiwe;j ngWkjp nfhz;l gazr;rPl;nlhd;wpd; ngWkjp
kPsspf;fg;gl khl;lhJ.

5. nghl;lyq;fs;> gaz %ilfs; vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;L nry;yy;

5:1 ,t;nthOq;F tpjpfspd; fPo; Mizr;rPl;nlhd;W rhh;ghf

tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nry;ifr; rPl;nlhd;iwNah my;yJ rYifg;
gazr;rPl;nlhd;iwNah my;yJ gazr; rPl;ilNah itj;jpUf;Fk; xUth;
Giftz;bapw; nry;Yk; rhjhuz gpuahzpnahUth; nfhz;L nry;yf;; $ba msT
gazg; nghjpapid> ,ytrkhff; nfhz;Lnry;Yk; cupj;Jilatuhthu;.

5:2 gpd;tUk; nghUl;fis Giftz;b %yk; ,ytrkhff; nfhz;L

nry;yyhk;:-

5:2:1 rdhjpgjp> gpujk mikr;rh; MfpNahupd; jhgdq;fSf;Fupa my;yJ

mth;fSf;F tpyhrkplg;gl;l gazg; nghjpfs;> Nkhl;lhh; tz;bfs;> tpyq;Ffs;
Mjpad.

5:2:2 Gifapujj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; gazpfs; kw;Wk; gazg; nghjpfs;

Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; njhlh;ghd xOq;Ftpjpf; Nfhitapd; 32(13) Mk; gphptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s epWtdq;fspy; cs;sth;fspd; ghtidf;fhf mDg;gg;gLfpd;w
ntFkjpfnsdf; fhl;Lk; vOj;J %y rhd;wpjnohd;W ,izf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;>

183
 mj;jpahak; XIII

me;epWtdq;fSf;F ntFkjpfshf mDg;gg;gLk; czTg; nghUl;fs;> Jzp

kzpfs;> E}y;fs;> nra;jpg; gj;jphpiffs; Mfpad.

5:2:3 Gifapuj nghJ Kfhikahsupdhy; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;Ls;sthW

gUtfhy ml;ilr; nry;ifr; rPl;bidAila cj;jpNahfj;jHfspd; Jtpr;rf;fu
tz;bfs;.

5:3 Nkw;Fwpj;j cg gpuptpd;gb ,ytrkhf nfhz;L nry;yg;gLfpd;w gazg;

nghjpfs; ahTk; mDg;gw; gl;baypNyh> my;yJ topg; gl;baypNyh Fwpf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;. mDg;gw; gl;baypNyh my;yJ topg; gl;baypNyh Fwpf;fg;glhJ VNjDk;
nghUis mDg;g Kay;tJ Nkhrbahff; fUjg;gLk;.

6. ml;ilr; nry;ifr; rPl;Lfs;> rYifg; gUtg; gazr; rPl;Lfs;

6:1 gUtr; nry;ifr; rPl;nlhd;W my;yJ murhq;f rYifg; gUtg;

gazr;rPl;nlhd;W tpepNahfpf;fg;gLtJ nghJ KfhikahsupdhyhFk;. mjid
itj;jpUg;gtUf;F mjpw; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s NjjpfspilNaAk;>
epiyaq;fSf;fpilNaAk; ve;Neuj;jpYk; gpuahzk; nra;tjw;F cupj;Jz;L.

6:2 ghuhl;L Nehf;fpy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w gazr; rPl;nlhd;W kw;Wk;

murhq;fj;jpd; mjpfhuj;NjhL toq;fg;gLfpd;w Vida gazr; rPl;Lf;fs; jtpu;e;j
xt;nthU nry;ifr; rPl;bYk;> gazr; rPl;bYk; gpd;tUk; Kj;jpiuapidr;
re;jh;g;gj;jpw;F Vw;wthW ,ly; Ntz;Lk;;.

“murhq;ff; flikg;nghUl;L gad;gLj;jw;F khj;jpuk;; my;yJ flik Ntisapy;

cgNahfpg;gjw;F khj;jpuk;”

6:3 gUt ml;ilr; nry;ifr; rPl;Lf;fs; my;yJ murhq;f rYifg; gUtg;

gazr; rPl;Lf;fs; ngWk; cupj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; ahtnud;gJ 12 Mk;
gpd;dpizg;gpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

6:4 ml;ilr; nry;ifr; rPl;bid my;yJ rYifg; gazr; rPl;bid

itj;jpUg;gth; mjid itj;jpUj;jw;F cupikaspj;j gjtpapid tpl;L tpyFfpd;w
NghJ my;yJ gjpyhs; xUtiu epakpf;f Ntz;ba tpjj;jpy; tpLKiwapy;
nry;fpd;w NghJ my;yJ mjid cgNahfpj;jw;Fupa fhyk; Kbtilfpd;w NghJ
mjid nghJ KfhikahsUf;Fj; jpUg;gpf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:5 nry;ifr; rPl;il my;yJ rYifg; gazr; rPl;il gad;gLj;j KbtJ> 13

Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ngah; Fwpf;fg;gl;l xUtuhy; mr;nry;ifr;
rPl;by;/ rYifg; gazr;rPl;by; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fhy> ,l vy;iyfSf;Fl;gl;NlahFk;;.
mjid NtnwhUtUf;Fk; ifkhw;Wjy; MfhJ.

184
 mj;jpahak; - XIV
cs;ehl;by; flikg; gpuahzq;fs;
1. nghJ
2. gaznkhd;W njhlq;fpa ,lk;
3. rpf;fdk;
4. ,ize;j gb
5. gpuahzk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; tpjk;
6. Gifapuj gpuahzj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhf tPjp %ykhd gpuahzk;
7. nghJ thfdj;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf jdpg;gl;l my;yJ
thliff;F mku;j;jg;gl;l thfdk; %ykhd gpuahzk;
8. iky; $yp: Nkhl;lhh; tz;bfs;
9. iky; $yp: Vida thfdq;fs;
10. ,uty; Nkhl;lhh; tz;bfis cgNahfpj;jy;
11. xU thfdk; xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;fshy;
cgNahfpf;fg;gLjy;
12. khw;wg;gl;l gbfs;
13. epiyahd Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; gbfs;
14. njhopyhsu;fspd; fl;lzq;fs;
15. thfdj;ij Gifapujj;jpy; Vw;wpr; nry;Yjy;
16. gpuahzj;Jf;F ,ilepfo;thd Vida nryTfs;

17. Gifapujj;jpy; gpuahzk; nra;a Kbe;j tFg;G

18. Gifapuj Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs;
19. rhujpfs;> fdpl;l Copau;fs;> kw;Wk; Ntiyahl;fs;
20. epiyakhw;wj;jpd; kPjhd gpuahzr; nryTfspd;
nfhLg;gdT : ,ize;j gbfs;

185
21. epiya khw;wj;jpd; kPjhd gpuahzr; nryTfspd;
nfhLg;gdT: cj;jpNahfj;jhpdJk;; mtuJ FLk;gj;jpduJk;
gpuahzq;fs;
22. epiya khw;wj;jpd; kPjhd gpuahzr; nryTfspd;
nfhLg;gdT : jsghlq;fs; Mjpadtw;iwf; nfhz;L
nry;yy;
23. nrhe;j Cu; gpuNjrj;jpw;Ff;; nfhz;L nry;yy;;
24. FWfpa fhy mtfhrnkhd;Wld; ,lkhw;wq;fs;>
,lkhw;wq;fis gpw;Nghly; kw;Wk; ePf;fy;
25. Ju;;elj;ij vd;Dk; VJtpd; kPjhd ,lkhw;wq;fs;
26. Mizf;FOf;fspdJk; tpNrl FOf;fspdJk; cWg;gpdu;fs;
27. gpuahzr; nrytpdq;fis vjpu;nfhs;tjw;fhd Kw;gzq;fs;
28. gpuahzr; nrytpd; Nfhupf;ifg; gbtk;
29. rpy tiffSf;fhd cj;jpNahfG+h;t flikg; gpuahzq;fs;
30. murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; jtpu;e;j Vida Ml;fs;
31. ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fs;

186
 mj;jpahak; XIV
cs;ehl;by; flikg; gpuahzq;fs;
1. nghJ
1:1 jdJ flikfis epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf gpuahzk; nra;tjw;Fj;
Njitg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w Xh; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F gpd;tUk;
Vw;ghLfSf;fika mtuJ gpuahzr; nryTfs; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLk;.

1:2 ,f;nfhLg;gdT cz;ikapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l gpuahzq;fspd;

nrytpdq;fis my;yJ flik eltbf;iffSf;fhf Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;Ls;s
thfdnkhd;wpd; NgZifr; nrytpdq;fis kPsspg;Gr; nra;fpd;w xU nfhLg;gdT
KiwNanahopa> jdpg;gl;l Ntjdhjpfspd; tbtpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glf; $ba xU
nfhLg;gdT Kiwad;W.

1:3 tiutpyf;fzq;fs;:- ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpy; “,ize;jgb” vd;gJ

ciwtplj;Jf;fhfTk;> czTf;fhfTk; cwg;gl;l nrytpdq;fspd; kPsspg;Gf;fhf
nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLk; epjpahFk;.
“,il epfo;Tr; nrytpdq;fs;” vd;gJ 16 Mk; gpuptpy; jug;gl;Ls;s gzj;
njhifahFk;.
“iky;$yp” vd;gJ Nkhl;lhh; fhu; iky;$ypahf> Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; iky;$ypahf
my;yJ Jtpr;rf;futz;b iky; $ypahf ,Uf;fyhk;.
“rk;gsk;” vd;gJ NtW tifapy; tpgupf;fg;gl;bUe;jhNyNaad;wp epiyahd gjtp
xd;Wf;fhd xd;Wjpul;lg;gl;l Gjpa rk;gsk;> gjpy; flikahw;Wk; xU gjtpapd; Gjpa
xd;Wjpul;lg;gl;l Muk;gr; rk;gsk; Mfpa ,t;tpuz;by; vJ $baNjh mJntdg;
nghUs;gLk;.
“gpuahzr; nryTfs;” vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ tPjp %ykhf thfdq;fspy;
Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;tjpy; nrytplg;gl;l nryT kPsspg;ghff; nfhLg;gdT
nra;ag;gLfpd;w “iky; $ypahFk;”. Gifapujg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fhf Gifapuj
Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs; fl;lzkpd;wp toq;fg;gLk;. iky; $yp jPHkhdpf;fg;gLtJ
gpuahzk; nra;j iky;fspd; vz;zpf;iff;F mikthf chpa fl;lzq;fspd;
mbg;gilapNyNa MFk;.
“efuhl;rp mjpfhu rig” vd;gJ khefu rig my;yJ efu rig vdg; nghUs;gLk;.
1:4 gpuahzr; nrytpdq;fs; Nfhug;gl Ntz;baJ mjw;fhf toq;fg;gl;Ls;s
mr;rplg;gl;l gbtj;jpy; MFk;. thfdj;jpd; tif kw;Wk; mjd; gjpT ,yf;fk;
vd;gd Nfhupf;if gbtj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

2. gaznkhd;W njhlq;fpa ,lk;

2:1 Xu; cj;jpNahfG+u;t gazj;jpd; njhlf;f ,lkhff; fUjg;gl Ntz;baJ
2:2 Mk; cl;gpupTf;fika cj;jpNahfj;ju; njhopy; GhpAk; ,lkhFk;.

2:2 mtu; cz;ikapNyNa mtuJ tjptplj;jpypUe;J gazj;ij

Muk;gpj;jpUe;jhy; mtuJ tjptplk; njhlq;fpa ,lkhff; fUjg;gl KbtJ mtuJ
njhopy; GhpAk; ,lk; ve;efuhl;rp mjpfhu rig vy;iyf;Fs; mike;Js;sNjh
mtuJ tjptplk; mNj efuhl;rp mjpfhu rig ,lg;gug;gpDs;NsNa
mike;jpUf;Fkplj;Njh my;yJ mtuJ tjptplk; mtu; njhopy; GhpAk;
,lj;jpypUe;J 4 iky;fSf;Fs; mike;jpUf;Fkplj;Njh my;yJ mtu; Nru
Ntz;ba ,lj;jpypUe;J mtuJ tjptplk; mtuJ njhopy; GhpAk; ,lj;ij tpl
mz;ikapy; mike;jpUf;Fkplj;Njh khj;jpuNk MFk;.

187
 mj;jpahak; XIV

3. rpf;fdk;
3:1 flikg; gpuahzk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;baJ> me;je;j
#o;epiyfSf;fika kpf tpiuthfTk;> $basT FWfpa J}uk; nfhz;l
வழிகளூடாகவும்; kw;Wk; murhq;fj;Jf;F Mff;Fiwe;j nryit Vw;gLj;jf; $ba
tpjj;jpYNkahFk;.

3:2 epyTfpd;w epiyikfSf;fika njhiyJ}ug; ghijnahd;W}lhf

nry;tjw;fhd my;yJ ,iltopapy; jupj;Jr; nry;tjw;fhd mtrpak; Vw;gbd;
mt;thW mtrpag;gl;likf;fhd fhuzk; gpuahzf; Nfhupf;ifg; gbtj;jpy;
fhl;lg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:3 msTf;fjpfkhd nrynthd;iw murhq;fj;Jf;F Vw;gLj;jf; $ba xU

topapy; my;yJ tpjj;jpy; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; gpuahzk; nra;jpUg;gpd;>
mtUf;Ff; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLtJ kpff;Fiwe;j nrytpy; nry;y Kbe;jthW
gpuahzk; nra;jpUe;jhy; mtUf;Ff; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gltpUe;j mj;njhif
khj;jpuNk MFk;.

4. ,ize;j gb
4:1 nfhLg;gdT nra;a Kbe;j re;jHg;gq;fs; –
gpuahzj;jpd; J}uk; VO iky;fspYk; mjpfkhapd; > flikf;fhf gpuahzk;
nra;Ak; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F> flik epkpj;jk; jdJ Nrit epiyaj;jpypUe;J
ntspNa fopf;fpd;w fhyg; gFjpf;fhf mtuJ ciwtplk; kw;Wk; czT
njhlu;ghd ,ize;j nryit <Lnra;tjw;fhf 4:5 kw;Wk; 4:6 Mk;
cl;gpupTfspy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sthwhd gbnahd;W 12 Mk; gpuptpd;
Vw;ghLfSf;fika nrYj;jg;gLk;.

4:1:1 mur cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhf Vw;ghL nra;ag;gLk; gapw;rpf; fw;if

newpfspy; <LgLifapy; mtu;fs; tjptplj;jpy; jq;fpapUg;gJ vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;w
NghJk;> toikahd flik Neuq;fSf;F Nkyjpfkhf mf;fw;if newpfspy;
gq;Fnfhs;fpd;w NghJk; gpd;tUk; Njitfisg; g+u;j;jp nra;jpUe;jhy; khj;jpuk;
gapw;rp epWtdj;jhy; Cf;Ftpg;nghd;whf toq;fg;gLk; epjp cjtpfSf;F
Nkyjpfkhf ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; 4.4 kw;Wk; 4:5 Mk; cl;gpupTfspd;gb ,ize;j
gbfisAk; 1 Mk; gpuptpd;gb gpuahzg; gbfisAk; ngw KbAk;.

(m) ,ize;j gbfs; toq;fg;gLk; gapw;rp newpfSf;Fupa fhyk; Mff; $baJ 2

thuq;fshftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(M) trpg;gplj;Jf;Fk; gapw;rp epWtdj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapYs;s J}uk; 07 iky;fSf;F
Nkw;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
(,) gpuahzr; nryTg; gbfs; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gl Ntz;baJ> Nghjy; tUjy;
XU gpuahzkhff; fUjg;gl;NlahFk;.

4:2 flikg; gb – njhopy; Ghpfpd;w ,lj;jpy; flikapd; NghJ ,uitf;

fopg;gjw;fhf ,ize;j gbf;Fg; gjpyhf “flikg;gb”nahd;W nfhLg;gdT
nra;ag;gLfpd;w Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;> mtuJ tjptplj;Jf;Fk; njhopy; Ghpfpd;w
,lj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapyhd J}uk; vJthftpUe;j NghjpYk; me;jg; gbiag; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;s KbAk;.

4:3 efuj;jpw;Fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w gazk; - fl;lhak; tPl;Lf;F ntspNa

Xh; ,uT jq;f Ntz;ba mtrpaj;ij Vw;gLj;jpdhNyad;wp ntWkNd xU efuhl;rp
vy;iyf;Fs; khj;jpuk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w xU gazj;Jf;F ,ize;j gb
nrYj;jg;gl KbahJ.

4:4 vf;fhyg;gFjpf;fhfr; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyJ – ,jd; 4:5 Mk; cl;gpuptpy;

tpje;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzq;fSf;fika 24 kzpj;jpahyq;fisf; nfhz;l

188
 mj;jpahak; XIV

xt;nthU G+uzkhd fhyg;gFjpf;Fk; fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthwhd tpfpjrk

mbg;gilapy; mjd; VNjDk; ghfj;Jf;Fk; KOikahd ,ize;jgb
nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhFk;:-

12 kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;Ff; Fiwahj xU fhyg;gFjpf;F KO ,ize;j gb

6 kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;Ff; Fiwahj xU fhyg;gFjpf;F ,ize;j gbapy;

miuthrp
(½)
4:4:1 6 kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;Ff; Fiwe;j xU fhyg;gFjpf;F ve;j ,ize;j
gbAk; nrYj;jg;glyhfhJ.

4:4:2 ,ize;j gb> nrYj;jg;gl Kbe;jJ njhlu;r;rpahfTk;;

,ilaPlw;wjhfTk; Nritepiyaj;jpw;F ntspapy; fopf;fg;gl;l fhyg;gFjpf;F
kl;LNkahFk;. jilaPLs;s fhyg;gFjpfs; xd;W Nru;f;fg;gl;l nkhj;jf;
fhyg;gFjpnahd;wpw;F ,g;gbiaf; nfhLg;gdT nra;a KbahJ.

4:4:3 Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;; 24 kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;F mjpfkhf Nrit

epiyaj;;Jf;F ntspNa nrytpLk;NghJ %d;W thu cr;rf;fhy vy;iy tiu>
xt;nthU 24 kzpj;jpahy fhyg;gFjpf;Fk; ,ize;j gbapd; 25% tPjk;
Nkyjpfkhf mtUf;Fr; nrYj;jg;glyhk;. Nkyjpf 25% ,ize;j gb> 24
kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;Ff; Fiwe;j VNjDnkhU fhyg;gFjpf;Fr;
nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhfhJ.
4:4:4 rhujpfs; kw;Wk; Jg;guthf;Feu;fSk; 4:4:3 Mk; cl;gpuptpy;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s
Nkyjpff; nfhLg;gditg; ngw cupj;Js;stu;fshtu;.

4:5 fl;lzj;njhif – nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba ,ize;j gb

jPh;khdpf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ> fPo;tUkhW fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd;
khjhe;j rk;gsj;jpd; (1:3 Mk; cl;gpupitg; ghu;f;f) mbg;gilapyhFk;.

24 kzpj;jpahyq;fisf;
nfhz;l xt;nthU
khjhe;j rk;gsk; fhyg;gFjpf;Fkhd
,ize;j gb

&. r.

&gh 15,839/=f;Fl;gl;l khjr;rk;gsk; tiu - 350.00

&gh 15,840/=Kjy; &gh 21,044/=tiu - 400.00
&gh 21,045/=w;F Nkw;gl;l khjr;rk;gsk; - 500.00

4:5:1 rdhjpgjpf;F> gpujk ke;jpupf;F> mikr;ru;fSf;F> ghuhSkd;w

cWg;gpdu;fSf;F> cau; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; ePjpgjpfSf;F kw;Wk; Nkd;KiwaPl;L
ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpfSf;F gpuahzj;jpw;fhfTk;> czTf;fhfTk; cwg;gl;l
cz;ikahd nryit kPs;epug;Gr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:6 ehl;rk;gs cj;jpNahfj;ju;; - ehl;rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtupd; khjhe;j rk;gsj;ijf; fzpg;gpl mtuJ jpdf;
nfhLg;gdit 30 My; ngUf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:7 VNjDNkhu; ,lj;jpy; jq;fp epw;wy; - Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; VNjDNkhH

,lj;jpy; %d;W ehl;fSf;F Nky; jq;f Neupl;lhy; mtu; mq;qdk; jq;f
Neupl;ljw;fhd mtrpaj;ij gpuahzr; nryTf; Nfhupf;ifg; gbtj;jpy; fhl;Ljy;
Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW Fwpg;gplhtplj;J %d;W ehl;fSf;F Nkw;gLfpd;w ve;jnthU
fhyf;nfL rhh;ghfTk; mtUf;F gbfs; nrYj;jg;glyhfhJ.

189
 mj;jpahak; XIV

4:8 ePz;l fhyk; jq;fp epw;wy; - VNjDNkhhplj;jpy; cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;

jq;fp epw;wy; jtpu;f;f KbahjthW ePbf;fpd;w NghJ> mt;thW jq;fp epw;f Ntz;b
te;jikf;fhd fhuzk; epahakhdnjd jpizf;fsj; jiyth; jpUg;jpailAkplj;J>
mtUf;F 3 khj cr;r vy;iyf;Fl;gl;L mt;thW jq;fp epd;w fhyj;jpw;fhf
KOikahd ,ize;j gbiar; nrYj;j KbAk;.

5. gpuahzk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; tpjk;

5:1 Gifapuj gpuahzj;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf tPjpg; gpuahzk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;
NghJ:- flik eltbf;iff;fhf gpuahzk; nra;fpd;w Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh; (mtu;
iky; $ypf;F cupj;JilatuhapDk; rup my;yhtpbDk; rup)> VNjDnkhU
gazj;ij my;yJ mjd; VNjDnkhU ghfj;ij Gifapujj;jpy; nry;y KbAkhapd;
mjid mth; Gifapujj;jpNyNa nry;yy; Ntz;Lk;. me;Nehf;fj;Jf;F mtUf;F
Gifapuj Mizr;rPl;L toq;fg;gLk;. 6:1 njhlf;fk; 6:8 tiuapyhd cl;gpupTfspy;
Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;s re;ju;g;gq;fspy; xopa> mj;jifa gazk; my;yJ mjd;
xU ghfk; njhlu;gpy; iky;$yp; nrYj;jg;glkhl;lhJ.

5:2 nghJ thfdnkhd;wpy; nry;tjw;Fg; gjpyhf jdpg;gl;l thfdnkhd;wpy;

my;yJ thliff;fkh;j;jg;gl;l jdpahh; thfdnkhd;wpy; nry;tjw;F
mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s NghJ:- ,jd; 7:1 ypUe;J 7:7 tiuapyhd cl;gphpTfspy;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s re;jh;g;gq;fs; jtpu> KOg; gpuahzj;ijAk; nghJ thfdnkhd;wpy;
nry;y Kbe;j xU gazj;jpw;F iky; $ypia toq;f KbahJ.

5:2:1 nghJg; Nghf;Ftuj;J thfdnkhd;whf fUjg;gLtJ thliff;F

Xl;lg;gLfpd;w ,yq;if Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rigapd; xU thfdk; my;yJ
toikahf thliff;F Xl;lg;gLk; (Gifapujk; my;yhj) NtW ePuhtp
,ae;jpunkhd;W my;yJ glnfhd;W MFk;.

5:3 cs;Su; thd;Nrit %yk; gpuahzk; nra;jy; - Mrdnkhd;W jplkhfNt

xJf;fPL nra;ag;gl Ntz;baJ mtrpankdpy;> gzk; nfhLj;J rPl;il thq;Ftjw;F
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F mjpfhukspj;J tpl;L gpd;dh; rPl;Lf;fhd
nryTj;njhifia mtUf;F kPsspf;f jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F KbAk;.
MapDk; mt;thW nra;a KbtJ> tpNrl Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j my;yJ kpf
mtrukhd VNjDNkhu; mYtypd; NghNjahFk;. mj;jifa mDkjp
toq;fg;gLifapy; mijj; J}z;ba tpNrl fhuzq;fisj; jpizf;fsj; jiytu;
gjpT nra;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

mt;thwpd;Nwy;>

tpkhdf; fl;lzk;> ,ize;jgb kw;Wk; ,il epfo;Tr; nrytpdq;fs; cs;spl;l thd;

topg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nrytpdq;fs;> cj;jpNahfj;jh; Gifapujj;jpD}lhf
mg;gpuahzj;ij Nkw;nfhz;lhy; cwg;gLfpd;w ,ize;jgb kw;Wk; ,il epfo;Tr;
nrytpdq;fs; vd;gtw;wpYk; (Gifapuj Mizr; rPl;bd; ngWkjp jtph;e;j) ghh;f;ff;
FiwthftpUf;Fkplj;NjahFk;.

5:4 thliff;nfLf;fg;gLk; Nkhl;lhh; fhnuhd;iw cgNahfpj;jy; kPjhd

kl;Lg;ghLfs; – Nkhl;lhu; fhu; iky;$ypf;F cupj;JilatUk;> Gifapuj
Nritnahd;wpy;yhj topfspy; toikahfTk; $LjyhfTk; khjhe;jk;; gpuahzk;
nra;a Ntz;batUkhd Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F> xU Nkhl;lhu; thfdj;ij
itj;jpUf;FkhW jpizf;fsj; jiytH Njitg;gLj;jp> mtUf;F iky;$ypf; fhu;
xd;iw thliff;F vLg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf 13 Mk; gpuptpy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;lthwhf
epu;zapf;fg;gl;l Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; gbia toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;
thlif Nkhl;lhh;fhh; iky; $yp vd;w tifapy; xt;nthU khjKk;
ngUe;njhifapy; gzk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iynad;gjw;F jpizf;fsj;jiyth;
nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.

190
 mj;jpahak; XIV

5:5 murhq;f thfdq;fs; - murhq;f thfdnkhd;W fpilf;ff;$bajhf

cs;s xU gpuahzj;Jf;fhf jdpahu; my;yJ thliff;nfLf;fg;gl;l thfdk;
cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gLjyhfhJ.

5:5:1 ,jd; gpupT 6 ,y; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sthNw xopa> Gifapujr;

NritAs;s xU topapy; murhq;f thfdnkhd;iwg; gad;gLj;jyhfhJ.

6. Gifapuj gpuahzj;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf tPjp %ykhd gpuahzk;

6:1 Nrhjidaply; flikfSf;fhf Gifapujj;jpd; %yky;yhJ tPjp %yk;
gpuahzk; nra;tjw;fhd mtrpaNkw;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F> ,jd; 8:2
Mk; cl;gpuptpy; my;yJ 9:1 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s chpa fl;lzj;
njhiffSf;fika iky;$ypiaf; Nfhu KbAk;.

6:2 mikr;rnuhUtu;> gpujp mikr;rnuhUtu;> nrayhsnuhUtu;>

jpiwNrupapd; gpujpr; nrayhsu; xUtu; MfpNahh; jkJ flikfis
epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf> tPjp %ykhfg; gpuahzk; nra;tjw;Fk; 8:2 Mk; cl;gpuptpy;
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzj; njhiff;fika iky;$ypiaf; NfhuTk; KbAk;.

6:3 vtNuDNkhu; cj;jpNahfj;jH tPjp %ykhfr; nrd;w xU gazj;jpw;fhf

nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba nkhj;j iky;$ypAk;> ,ize;j gbnahd;wpUg;gpd; mJTk;
kw;Wk; ,ilepfo;Tr; nryTfSk; vd;w nkhj;jj; njhif> mg;gpuahzj;ij
Gifapujk; %ykhfg; gpuahzk; nra;jpUe;jhy; mtUf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gl
Ntz;bapUe;j (Gifapujg; gpuahzj;jpd; nryTfs; jtpu) ,ize;jgbfspdJk;
,ilepfo;Tr; nryTfspdJk; nkhj;jj; njhifapYk; ghu;f;ff;
FiwthapUf;Fkplj;J> cz;ikapy; tPjp %ykhfg; gpuahzk; nra;jikf;fhf> ,jd;
8:2 my;yJ 9:1 Mk; cl;gpupTfspy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzj; njhiff;Nfw;g
mtUf;F iky;$yp nrYj;jg;glyhk;.

6:4 Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ Nkhl;lhu; thfdj;jpid vLj;Jr; nry;tjw;F

,jd; 15Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; Gifapuj Mizr;rPl;nlhd;iwg; ngw
cupj;JilatuhapUf;Fk; NghJ mtu; jdJ thfdj;ij Vw;wpr; nry;tjw;Fg;
gjpyhf> tPjp %ykhf mjpy; gpuahzk; nra;J 8:2 my;yJ 9:1 Mk; cl;gpuptpy;
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzj;njhiff;Nfw;g iky;$ypiaf; Nfhuyhk;. MapDk;
mt;thW nra;a KbtJ nry;yTs;s ,lj;jpw;F> Gifapuj %ykhd jdpg;
gazj;jpw;fhd J}uk; 50 iky;fSf;F Nkw;glhkNyh> my;yJ tPjp topj; J}uk;>
Gifapuj topj; J}uj;jpd; %d;wpy; ,uz;il tplf; FiwthfNth ,Ue;jhy;
khj;jpuNkahFk;.

6:5 jdJ Nkhl;lhu; thfdj;ij Vw;wpr; nry;tjw;F Gifapuj

Mizr;rPl;nlhd;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s cupj;JilatuhapUe;j NghjpYk;> mjw;Fg;
gjpyhf> tPjp %ykhf 50 iky;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l J}uj;ij mk;Nkhl;lhh; thfdj;jpy;;
gpuahzk; nra;j Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mt;thW gpuahzk; nra;j J}uk; 130
iky;fisj; jhz;lhjtplj;J> ngw;Nwhypy; ,aq;Fk; Nkhl;lhu; fhnuhd;Wf;F
xt;nthU fpNyhkPw;wUf;Fk; &.12/= vd;w tPjKk;> Brypy; ,aq;Fk; Nkhl;lhu;
fhnuhd;Wf;F xt;nthU fpNyhkPw;wUf;Fk; &.8/= vd;w tPjKk;> Nkhl;lhu;
irf;fpSf;F xt;nthU fpNyhkPw;wUf;Fk; &.2/- vd;w tPjKk; iky;$yp
nrYj;jg;glyhk;.

6:6 cl;gpupT 8:1 ,d; fPo; Nkhl;lhh; fhu; iky;$ypiaf; NfhUtjw;F

cupj;JilatuhapUf;Fk; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;> Gifapujk; %yk; gpuahzk;
nra;af;;$ba ,lq;fSf;F Nkhl;lhh; fhu; %yk; gpuahzk; nra;J> gazj;Jf;fhd
iky;$ypiag; gpd;tUkhW Nfhuyhk;:-

6:6:1 Giftz;bapy; gpuahzk; nra;a Ntz;ba J}uk;> jdpg; gazj;Jf;F 32

fpNyhkPw;wu;fSf;F Nkw;glhjpUe;jhy;> ,jd; 8:2 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; cs;s cupa
fl;lzj; njhiff;F mikthfNtahFk;.

191
 mj;jpahak; XIV

6:6:2 Gifapuj %yk; gpuahzk; nra;a Ntz;ba J}u msT xU

topg;gazj;Jf;F 32 fpNyhkPw;wupYk; Nkw;gl;ljhapDk;$l 80 fpNyhkPw;wiu
Nkw;glhjpUf;Fkplj;J> ngw;Nwhy; fhu; xd;wpw;F xU fpNyhkPw;wUf;F &.8/=
tPjj;jpyhFk;. Bry; fhu; xd;wpw;F xU fpNyhkPww
; Uf;F &.12/=
tPjj;jpyhFk;.(,jd; 6:8 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; nrytpidf; NfhUtjw;F
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fs;s cupikf;F ,t;Ntw;ghLfspy; jilNaJkpy;iy.)

6:7 vtNuDNkhh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; nghJ eyd; fUjp ghij topg;

Nghf;Ftuj;ij Nkw;nfhs;tjtrpankdj; jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUth; fUJkplj;J>
Gifapuj Nrit fhzg;gLfpd;w xU khh;ff ; j;jpyhapDk; $l mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
ghijtopg; Nghf;Ftuj;ij Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd mq;fPfhuj;ij jdf;Fs;s
jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f toq;Ftjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F KbAk;. mj;jifa
mDkjpnahd;W toq;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J> ,r;rl;l tpjpfspYs;s vt;Ntw;ghLfisAk;
fUj;jpnyLf;fhJ KOikahd iky; $ypiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F chpj;Jz;L.

6:7:1 mj;jifa mDkjpnahd;iw toq;Fk; NghJ jpizf;fsj;

jiytu;> mjw;fhd fhuzq;fis KOikahfg; gjpT nra;J> mt;thW
toq;fg;gl;l> mDkjpf; fbjj;jpdJk;> fhuzq;fs; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l
mwpf;ifapdJk; gpujpfis nrayhsUf;Fk;> fzf;fha;thsu; ehafj;jpw;Fk;
mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:7:2 ,t;tDkjp toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; jpizf;fsj;

jiytuhyhFk;. ,t;tDkjp toq;fg;gLtJ jpizf;fsj; jiytu; njhlu;ghapd;
mjid toq;f Ntz;bath; rk;ge;jg;gl;l nrayhsh; Mthh;.

6:8 mDkhdpf;fg;glf;$ba gpuahzr; nryTf; Nfhupf;iffs; - Nkw;Fwpj;j

gphpTfspy; ve;jnthU gphptpd; fPNoAk; iky;$ypiaf; NfhUtjw;F chpj;jw;w
NghjpYk;> Nkhl;lhh; fhupy; gpuahznkhd;iw Nkw;nfhs;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtUf;F> Nkhl;lhh; fhhpy; nry;fpd;w mg;gazj;jpw;fhff; NfhUfpd;w iky;$ypAk;>
,ize;j gbAk;> mth; mg;gazj;ij Gifapujj;jpy; nrd;why; mjw;fhf mth;
nrYj;jtpUe;j mDkhdpf;fg;gl;l nrytpdq;fspYk; ghh;f;ff; Fiwthapd;> mth;
mg;gazj;ij Gifapujj;jpy; nrd;wjhff; fUjp mg;gazj;jpw;fhf ,ize;j
gbiaAk; ,ilepfo;Tr; nrytpidAk; Nfhu KbAk;. mj;jifa re;jhg;;gnkhd;wpy;
mtUf;Fr; nrYj;j Ntz;baJ> kpff; Fiwe;j njhifiaNa MFk;.

6:8:1 iknyhd;wpd; ve;jnthU gFjpAk; xU ikyhff; fUjg;gl;L

cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; tPL (my;yJ gpuahzk; Muk;gpf;fg;gLk; ,lk;) kw;Wk; kpff;
fpl;ba Gifapuj epiyak; vd;gtw;wpilNa mDkhdpf;fg;gl;l Nkhl;lhh; fhh;
iky; $ypAk; mtuJ jw;fhypf tjptplk; kw;Wk; mjw;F kpff; fpl;ba Gifapuj
epiyak; vd;gtw;wpilNa cs;s J}uj;jpw;F ,jd; 16:2 Mk; cl;gphptpy;
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sthW &.5/= vd;w cr;r vy;iy tiu nrYj;j Kbe;j
mDkhdpf;fg;gl;l epahakhd thfd thlifAk; ,ilepfo;Tr; nrytpy;
cs;slf;fg;gLk;. vdpDk; Gifapuj epiyaj;jpypUe;J mtuJ jw;fhypf
tjptplj;jpw;Fr; nry;Yk; gpuahzk; 4 iky;fspYk; ghh;f;f mjpfnkdpd;> ,jd;
8:2 Mk; cl;gphptpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzj; njhiff;fika mtUf;F nrYj;;j
KbAk;.

6:8:2 epahakhd thfd thlif vJ vd;gJ gazr; nryT tpz;zg;gj;ijg;

ghprPypf;fpd;w jpizf;fsk; jPh;khdpf;f Ntz;banjhd;whFk;. mJ jPHkhdpf;fg;gl
Ntz;baJ xt;nthU gpuahzj;jpdJk; epiyik> cjhuzkhf fpilf;ff;$ba
thfd tiffs;> gazg; nghjpfs; nfhz;L nry;yg;gbd; mtw;wpd; njhif>
J}uk; Mfpa tplaq;fisf; fUj;jpnyLj;NjahFk;.

192
 mj;jpahak; XIV

7. nghJ thfdj;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf jdpg;gl;l my;yJ thliff;F

mku;jj
; g;gl;l thfdk; %ykhd gpuahzk;.
gpd;tUk; re;jHg;gq;fspy; nghJ thfdj;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf jdpg;gl;l my;yJ
thliff;nfLf;fg;gl;l thfdk; %ykhd gpuahzj;ij mDkjpf;fTk;;> mjw;fhf
iky;$yp nrYj;jg;;glTk; KbAk;.

7:1 khjnkhd;wpw;F &.20>030Yk; Fiwthd Muk;g rk;gsnkhd;iwg; ngWfpd;w

cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; jdJ nrhe;j jdpg;gl;l thfdj;jpy; gpuahzQ; nra;jpUg;gpd;>
7:2 jdJ flikapd; ,ay;Gf;fika nghJ thfdk; %yk; gazk; nra;J
flik nra;tJ eilKiwr; rhj;jpakw;wjhAs;s Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F>

7:3 ,jd; gpupT 8:1 Mk; cl;gphptpd; fPo; iky;$ypf;F cupj;Jilatuy;yhj

Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F> tpNrl thfdnkhd;iw cgNahfpg;gij mtrpag;gLj;jj;jf;f
vz;zpf;ifapdjhd gazg; nghjpfis vLj;Jr; nry;y Ntz;b te;jhy;
mt;thfdj;jpd; jd;ikf;fpzq;f ,jd; 8:2 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
fl;lzj; njhiff;fika mtUf;F iky;$yp nrYj;jg;glyhk;.

7:4 jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f nghJ thfdk; %ykhd

fl;lzj;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; iky;$yp my;yJ Jtpr;rf;futz;b
iky;$yp mDkjpf;fg;glyhk;.

7:5 fyfnkhd;W my;yJ nghJ kf;fs; fpsh;r;rpnahd;W> jP tpgj;njhd;W

my;yJ Nguhgj;njhd;W Vw;gLkplj;J nghyp]; jpizf;fsj;jpd; my;yJ
rpiwr;rhiyj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; cg epiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; cz;ikapy;
gad;gLj;jpa ve;jnthU thfdj;jpw;Fk; nrYj;jg;gl;l fl;lzj;ij mt;thfdj;ij
cgNahfpg;gJ cz;ikapNyNa ,d;wpaikahjjhapUe;jnjd nghyp]; /
rpiwr;rhiy mj;jpal;rfupd; my;yJ cjtp mj;jpal;rfhpd; jdpg;gl;l
rhd;wpjOf;fika mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F nrYj;j KbAk;.

7:6 jpBu; Nrhjidnahd;iw elhj;Jk; NghJ my;yJ fLk; trjpaPdnkhd;W

my;yJ Nrjnkhd;W Vw;gLnkd;w mr;rkpd;wp nghJ thfdk; %yk; vLj;Jr; nry;y
Kbahj nghUl;fs; ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLfpd;w NghJ ,jd; 8:1 Mk;
cl;gpuptpd; fPo; iky;$ypf;F cupj;Jilatuy;yhj nghyp]; jpizf;fsj;jpd;
my;yJ kJtupj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F ngw;Nwhy; fhnuhd;iw
cgNahfpj;jikf;fhf fpNyhkPw;wnuhd;wpw;F &.12/- vd;w tPjj;jpYk; Bry;
fhnuhd;iw gad;gLj;jpaikf;fhf fpNyhkPw;wnuhd;wpw;F &.8/- vd;w tPjj;jpYk;
Nkhl;lhu; irf;fpnshd;iw cgNahfpj;jikf;fhf fpNyhkPw;wnuhd;wpw;F &.2/- vd;w
tPjj;jpYkhd iky;$ypia jpizf;fsj; jiythpd; jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f nfhLg;gdT
nra;a KbAk;.

7:7 tupj;jPu;it nfhLg;gdT nra;ahj fs;sf; flj;jy; nghUl;fisf;

fz;Lgpbg;gjpy; <Lgl;Ls;s fg;gw;Wiw Rq;f msitahsuJ juj;jpYk; Fiwahj
xU Rq;f cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F ,jd; 7:6 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; iky;$ypia
toq;fyhk;.

7:8 Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; nghJ thfdnkhd;wpd; %yk; gpuahzk; nra;Ak;

NghJ mtUf;Ff; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLtJ mt;thfdj;jpw;Fr; nrYj;jg;gl;l
fl;lzNkahFk;.

8. iky;$yp: Nkhl;lhh; tz;bfs;

8:1 khjnkhd;Wf;F 20>030/- &ghTf;Ff; Fiwahj Muk;gr;
rk;gsnkhd;iwAilatuhd cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; Nkhl;lhh; fhu; iky; $ypf;F
cupj;Jilatuhthu;. ,t;tDruiz 1981.12.31Me; Njjpad;iwf;F iky;$yp

193
 mj;jpahak; XIV

chpj;jhapUe;j cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;Fk; mtu;fSf;F jdpg;gl;l tifapy;

,r;rYifia toq;f KbAk;.

8:1:1 Nkhl;lhh; fhu; iky;$ypf;F cupj;Jila Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh; - ,jd;

12.3Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; epu;zapf;fg;gl;l gpuahzg; gbnahd;iwg; ngWfpd;w Xu;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F gpuj;jpNafkhf Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;lhNyNa xopa iky;$yp
cupj;jhfhJ.

8:1:2 ,jd; 8:1 Mk; cl;gphptpd; fPo; Nkhl;lhu; tz;b iky;$ypf;F

cupj;Jilatuy;yhj NghjpYk;;> jdJ flikfis tpidj;jpwDs;sjhf
Mw;Wtjw;F Nkhl;lhh; fhnuhd;iw itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd> nrayhshpd;
mq;ffP huj;Jld; Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; 8:2:1 Mk;
cl;gpupTf;fpzq;f iky; $ypiar; nrYj;j KbAk;.

cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F-
jdJ flik eltbf;iffspd; xU gFjpahf toikahfNt ePz;lJ}uk;
gpuahzk; nra;aj; Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jhy;@ my;yJ

fzprkhdsT ngUe;njhifahd gzj;ij my;yJ flik

eltbf;iffSf;fhfj; Njitg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w ghupastpyhd my;yJ EZf;fk;
tha;e;j cgfuzq;fis toikahff; nfhz;L nry;yj;
Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jhy;; kw;Wk;
Nkhl;lhh; fhUf;fhfg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l fld; njhifia kPsr;
nrYj;Jtjw;Fj; Njitahd epjpia itj;jpUe;J> epjp neUf;fb vJTkpd;wp xU
Nkhl;lhu; fhiug; Ngzp tu ,aYkhdtuhapUe;jhNy xopa nghJ tpjpnahd;whf
Nkhl;lhu; fhnuhd;iw itj;jpUf;FkhW tpjpf;ff; $lhJ.

8:1:3 ,jd; 8:1 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; Nkhl;lhh; fhu; iky;$ypf;F

cupj;Jilatuy;yhj NghjpYk;> Gifapujj;jpd; Kjyhk; tFg;gpy; gpuahzk;
nra;tjw;Fupj;Jila Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F> (,jd; 17>18 Mk; gpupTfisg;
ghu;f;fTk;) nghJ thfdk; ,y;yhj gFjpfspy; ,jd; 8:2:1 Mk;
cl;gpupTf;Fl;gl;L> Nkhl;lhH fhu; iky;$ypiar; nrYj;j KbAk;.

8:2 fl;lzj; njhiffs; - jdpg;gl;l Nkhl;lhh; fhu;fs; - ,jd; 8:1 Mk;

cl;gpuptpd; fPo; iky;$ypf;F cupj;Jilatuhd Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F> ngw;Nwhy;
thfdnkhd;wpw;fhf xU fpNyhkPw;wUf;F &.12/- vd;w tPjKk; Bry;
thfdnkhd;Wf;F xU fpNyhkPw;wUf;F &.8/- vd;w tPjKk; Nkhl;lhu;
irf;fpnshd;Wf;F fpNyhkPw;wu; xd;Wf;F &.2/- vd;w tPjKk; nfhLg;gdT
nra;ag;gLk;.

8:2:1 ,jd; 8:1:2 my;yJ 8:1:3 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; iky;$ypf;F

cupj;JilatuhfTs;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;Fk;> NkNy
tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sthwhd fl;lzj;njhiffSf;F Vw;g nfhLg;gdT
nrYj;jg;gLk;.

8:2:2 gpuahzj;jpd; NghJ Neuplf;$ba el;lr; Nrjq;fs; - ,q;F

tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Nkhl;lhu; thfdq;fSf;fhd iky; $ypj; njhif
tpjpf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ> vy;yh Mgj;Jf;fisAk; NkTk; G+uzkhd fhg;GWjpg;
gj;jpuj;Jf;Fr; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd fl;Lg;gzj;ijAk; ftdj;jpnyLj;NjahFk;.
vdNt> flik eltbf;iffSf;fhf Nkhl;lhH fhnuhd;W gad;gLj;jg;gLk; NghJ
Fbrhu;; Fog;gnkhd;wpd; my;yJ fyfnkhd;wpd; tpisthf Vw;gl;l el;lr;
Nrjnkhd;W jtpHe;j NtW tpjj;jpy; me;j jdpahu; Nkhl;lhu; fhUf;F Vw;gl;l
el;lj;Jf;fhd VNjDk; ,og;gPl;Lf;; Nfhupf;ifia murhq;fk; Vw;Wf; ftdpf;fhJ.
8:2:3 Nkhl;lhu; fhiu ntWikahfr; nrYj;Jjy; - Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
Nkhl;lhu; fhu; my;yJ NtnwhUtuplkpUe;J ,uty; thq;fpa Nkhl;lhu;

194
 mj;jpahak; XIV

fhnuhd;W ntWikahf gpuahzk; nra;jhy; iky;$yp vJTk;

nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjy;y. vt;thwhapDk;;> Xu; cj;jpN;ahfj;jh; jdJ flikia
cfe;j Kiwapy; epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf> jdJ fhiu xU ghijapy; mDg;gptpl;L>
Nkhl;lhu; Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpaw;w NtnwhU ghijapy; jhd; gpuahzk; nra;jy;
mtrpakhd xU re;ju;g;gj;jpd; NghJ my;yJ iky;$ypf; nfhLg;gdit
Nkw;nfhs;tJ epahankdj; njupatUfpd;w NtW epiyikfspd; fPo; Xu;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F iky;$ypf; nfhLg;gdit Nkw;nfhs;s mjpfhukspg;gjw;F
nrayhsUf;F KbAk;.

8:3 fl;lzj; njhiffs; :- thliff; fhu;;fs;

8:3:1 RikNaw;wpa Xl;lk; - Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xU Nkhl;lhh; fhiu

thliff;nfLf;Fk; NghJ> mtUf;F xU fhy; ikYf;F Mff;$baJ &.1.75
vd;w cr;r vy;iyf;Fl;gl;L> cz;ikahff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l thlif
kPsspf;fg;glyhk;. gazk; xU ikYf;Ff; Fiwthdjhf ,Uf;Fkplj;J>
Mff;$baJ 7 &gh kPsspf;fg;gl mtu; cupj;Jilatuhthu;.

8:3:2 jhpj;jpUf;fr; nra;jy;: thliff;F mku;j;jg;gl;l xU fhu; %yk;

gpuahzk; nra;fpd;w Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; kPs; tUif mtrpakhfj;
jhkjpf;fg;gLfpd;wtplj;J> mt;thfdj;ijj; jhpj;jpUf;fr; nra;tjw;fhd fl;lzf;
nfhLg;gdT> thliff; fhH ntWikahf jpUk;gp tu toq;fg;gLfpd;w
iky;$ypapd; nfhLg;gdit tpl ,yhgfukhdjhf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ>
ehnshd;Wf;F Mff; $baJ &.25 vd;w cr;r vy;iyf;Fl;gl;l tifapy;
xt;nthU kzpj;jpahyj;Jf;Fk; &.5 vd;w tPjg;gb mtUf;Ff; fl;lznkhd;iwr;
nrYj;jyhk;. xU ehspYk; ghu;f;ff; $Ljyhd fhyk; jhpj;jpUf;fr; nra;jy;
fl;lzj;ijf; nfhLg;gdT nra;tjw;nfdpd; nrayhsupd; mq;ffP huk;
Njitg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

8:3:3 ntWikahfj; jpUk;gptuy;:- thfdk; ntWikahfj; jpUk;gp

tUtjw;fhf nfhLg;gdT nra;a Ntz;ba njhif jhpj;jpUf;fr; nra;Ak;;
fl;lzj;ij tplf; FiwthftpUf;Fkplj;J> cz;ikahfNt mt;thfdk;
ntWikahf mDg;gg;gl;bUg;gpd; mt;thW “ntWikahd jpUk;gptuypd;
Xl;lj;Jf;fhf” xU ikYf;fhd cupa fl;lzj; njhifapd; miuthrp vd;w
tifapy; iky;$ypiar; nrYj;j KbAk;.
8:3:4 gw;Wr;rPl;Lf;fs; - thliff; fhupd; fl;lzq;fspd; kPsspg;Gf;fhf
gpuahzr; nryTf; Nfhupf;ifg; gbtnkhd;iw rkh;g;gpf;fpd;w NghJ mr;nrytpdk;
cwg;gl;lij cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;w gw;Wr;rPl;Lf;fis mj;NjhL ,izj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

9. iky;$yp: Vida thfdq;fs;

9:1 Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; - Gifapujj;jpd; II Mk; tFg;ig tpl cau;e;j
tFg;nghd;wpy; gpuahzk; nra;aj; jFjpAila Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
Gifapuj Nritnahd;W my;yJ nghJthd Nritnahd;W ,y;yhj
ghijfspy; gpuahzk; nra;tjw;F Nkhl;lhu; irf;fpis
cgNahfpj;jikf;fhf fpNyh kPw;wnuhd;Wf;F &.2/- tPjnkd;w Nkhl;lhu;
irf;fps; iky;$ypnahd;iw ,jd; 6 kw;Wk; 7 Mk; gpupTfspYs;s
tpjptpyf;FfSf;Fl;gl;L ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

9:2 nghJ thfdq;fs; - ‘cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; nghJ thfdnkhd;wpy;

gpuahzk; nra;fpd;whu;’ vd;w mbg;gilapy; mtUf;F khw;Wg; gbnahd;iw
toq;Ftjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLkplj;J mtUf;F toq;f Ntz;ba
iky; fl;lzk; fpNyh kPw;wu; xd;wpw;;F 85 rjkhFk;.

195
 mj;jpahak; XIV

9:3 Jtpr;rf;futz;bfs; - xU fpNyhkPww

; Uf;F 35 rjk; vd;w tPjj;jpy; irf;fps;
iky;$ypiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

9:4 fhy; eilahd gpuahzk; - cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; fhy;eilg; gazj;jpy;

nry;fpd;w NghJ gazg; nghjpfisf; nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhf thfdj;ij
cgNahfpf;fNth my;yJ $ypahl;fis cgNahfpf;fNth Ntz;b te;jhNy xopa
mg;gazj;Jf;F ve;jg; gbiaAk; mtUf;Fr; nrYj;j KbahJ. gazg; nghjpfisf;
nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhf thfdnkhd;iwg; gad;gLj;jNth my;yJ $ypahl;fisg;
gad;gLj;jNth Ntz;bNaw;gbd;> 14 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; $ypahl;fspd;
fl;lzq;fSf;fhd Nfhupf;ifia Nkw;nfhs;syhk;.

9:5 Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; xd;wpd; %yk; my;yJ Jtpr;rf;futz;bnahd;wpd; %yk;

gpuahzk; nra;fpd;w Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;; jdJ gazg; nghjpfisf; nfhz;L
nry;tjw;fhf NtnwhU thfdj;ijf; fl;lhak; cgNahfpg;gjw;fhd
NjitNaw;gLkplj;J> mtu; Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; my;yJ Jtpr;rf;futz;b
iky;$ypiaf; NfhUtjw;Fg; gjpyhf> me;j Nghf;Ftuj;J thfdk; njhlu;gpy;
iky;$ypiaf; Nfhuyhk;.

10. ,uty; Nkhl;lhh; tz;bfis cgNahfpj;jy;

10:1 flik eltbf;iffis epiwNtw;Wtjw;F toikahf> fzprkhdsT
J}uk; gpuahzk; nra;aNtz;bAs;s cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F ,uty; fhu; xd;iwg;
ghtpj;J mjw;fhd iky;$ypiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Mff;$baJ xU tUl
fhyj;jpw;F jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhYk;> NkYk; ,d;Dk; xU tUlj;Jf;F
nrayhsupdhYk; mDkjpf;fg;gl KbAk;. vdpDk; mtUf;F mt;tDkjp
toq;fg;gLtJ> mtuJ nrhe;jf; fhu; gOJ ghu;f;fg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ
my;yJ mtuJ epakdj; NjjpapypUe;J mtu; xU fhiuf; nfhs;tdT nra;Ak;
tiu my;yJ mtu; xU fhiu tpw;W NtnwhU fhiuf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;Fk;
,ilg;gl;l fhyj;jpd; NghNj MFk;.

10:2 iky;$ypf;F cupj;JilatUk;> rpy Ntisfspy; khj;jpuk; gpuahzk;

nra;aj; Njitg;gLj;jg;gLgtUkhd cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F ,uty; fhnuhd;iwg;
gad;gLj;jp mjw;fhf Nkhl;lhh; fhu; iky;$ypiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s mDkjp
toq;fyhk;.

10:3 ,uty; Nkhl;lhh; fhh; gad;ghl;bw;fhf iky;$ypia toq;f Ntz;baJ

mt;tputy; thfdj;jpw;Fhpa fl;lzj;njhif kw;Wk; mYtyupd; nrhe;jf; fhupd;
fl;lzj;njhif (mtuJ fhu; gOJghu;f;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; NghJ) Mfpa ,t;tpuz;by;
Fiwe;j njhif vJNth mjd;gbNaahFk;.

10:4 cj;jpNahfj;jh; fhnuhd;iwr; nrhe;jkhf itj;jpUf;fhtpl;lhy;> ,uty;

fhUf;fhd iky;$yp toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ 8:2 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l
fl;lzj;njhiff;F mikaNtahFk;.

10:5 ,uty; thfdj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp> mjd; gad;ghl;Lf;fhf iky; $ypiaf;

NfhUfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; xt;nthU gpuahzf; Nfhupf;ifAlDk;
gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; nfhLj;JjTjy; Ntz;Lk;:-
10:5:1 fhupd; nrhe;jf;fhuu; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtuhapd;

(m) mtuJ jpizf;fsKk; gjtpAk;

(M) mNj gazj;Jf;fhf mtH iky;$ypiaf; Nfhukhl;lhnudf;

Fwpg;gpLfpd;w mtuplkpUe;J ngwg;gl;l xU rhd;wpjo;.

10:5:2 Nkhl;lhh; fhh; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lik gpuahzr; nryTf; Nfhhpf;ifg;

gbtj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s Fwpg;ghd tplaj;Jf;fhf khj;jpuNk vdf; $Wfpd;w
jhNd jahupj;j rhd;wpjnohd;W.

196
 mj;jpahak; XIV

10:5:3 ,uty; Nkhl;lhh; fhupD}lhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l gazq;fSf;fhd

iky;$ypf;fhd xt;nthU Nfhupf;ifapdJk; xU gpujp cupa ,lq;fspy;
mf;Nfhupf;ifia rhd;WWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;w mYtyupdhy;> ,uty; fhupd;
nrhe;jf;fhuu; gzpGhpfpd;w jpizf;fsj;jpd;; jiytUf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa gpujpfspy; “gzk; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ” vd;Dk; nrhw;nwhlu;
njspthfTk;> Jyhk;gukhfTk; Kj;jpiu %yk; gjpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

10:6 ,uty; Nkhl;lhh; fhnuhd;iw gad;gLj;Jfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;

mt;thfdj;ijg; gad;gLj;j Ntz;baJ> jdf;NfAhpa nghWg;gpd; mbg;gilapyhFk;.
murhq;fk;> mjd; gad;ghl;bypUe;njOk; vf;flg;ghl;ilAk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;shJ.

11. xU thfdk; xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jHfshy;

cgNahfpf;fg;gly;
11:1 cj;jpNahfG+h;t gaznkhd;wpy; xNu thfdj;jpy; ,uz;L my;yJ mjw;F
Nkw;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; xd;whfr; Nru;e;J gpuahzk; nra;jhy; mtu;fSs;
iky;$ypf;F Nfhupf;if tpLf;f Ntz;bath; mth;fspy; xUth; khj;jpuNkahthh;.
mtu;fSs; xUtu; thfdj;jpd; nrhe;jf;fhuuhapUe;J> iky;$ypf;F
cupj;JilatuhAkpUe;jhy; mtu; kl;LNk iky;$ypiaf; Nfhu Ntz;Lk;.
nrhe;jf;fhuu; iky;$ypf;F cupj;Jilatuy;yhjtuhapd;> mNj gpuahzj;jpd;NghJ
mNj thfdj;jpy; gpuahzk; nra;jtUk; mg;gpuahzj;Jf;fhd iky;$ypf;F
cupj;JilatUkhd NtW vtNuDNkhh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; mf;Nfhupf;ifiar;
nra;ayhk;.

11:2 ,uz;L my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; flik hPjpahd

gaznkhd;wpw;fhf> xNu Neuj;jpy; ,uty; fhnuhd;iw my;yJ thlif thfdj;ij
gad;gLj;jpdhy; mg;gazj;Jf;fhf Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; kl;LNk Nfhupf;if
nra;ayhk;.

12. khw;wg;gl;l gb
toikahd flikfis Mw;Wfpd;w NghJ mbf;fb gpuahzk; nra;a
Ntz;bAs;s cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; njhlh;ghf> ,jd; 8:2 my;yJ 9:1 Mk;
cl;gpuptpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s iky; $ypf; fl;lzj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; mtUf;Ff;
Fwpg;ghd gbnahd;iw jpizf;fsj; jiyth; jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpd;
mq;ff P huj;Jld; Fwpj;njhJf;fyhk;. mj;jifa re;jHg;gj;jpy; jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu;
ehafj;jpdhy; fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; mq;fPfupf;fg;gLfpd;w mj;jifa nghJthd
my;yJ tpNrl epge;jidfSf;fpzq;fNt xopa> ,jd; 4:5 Mk; cl;gpuptpy;
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s njhiffSf;fika ,ize;j gbfisg; ngWtjw;F
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F cupj;Jf; fpilahJ.

12:1 khw;wg;gl;l gb vd;gJ me;je;j gbNahL njhlHGila

epge;jidfSf;fika flikf;fhf gpuahzk; nra;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpd;
Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nrytpdk;> ,ize;j gb kw;Wk; vy;yh jdpg;gl;l nrytpdq;fs;
vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;fpa xU gbahFk;.

12:2 cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; epue;ju gbnahd;iwg; ngWtJ> Gifapuj %yk;

Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; Nritfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tnjw;nfd mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fs;s
cupikiag; ghjpj;jyhfhJ.

12:3 epue;jug; gbnahd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F

murhq;f thfdnkhd;iw ,ytrkhf cgNahfpf;F; k; cupj;Jf; fpilahJ.

12:4 rhd;wpjo; - nfhLg;gdT cWjpr; rPl;nlhd;wpd; %yk; khw;wg;gl;l

gbnahd;W nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLifapy;> mjpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l gazq;fs;
kw;Wk; nra;ag;gl;l xt;nthU gazj;jpdJk; iky;$yp vd;gtw;iwf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;w

197
 mj;jpahak; XIV

xU $w;nwhd;W mt;TWjpr; rPl;NlhL ,izf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thNw

gpuahzr; nryTf; Nfhhpf;ifg; gbtq;fs; Ntwhf rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l tpNrl
gazq;fspUg;gpd; mit jtph;e;j khw;wg;gl;l gbf;Fhpj;jhtjw;Fj; Njitahd msT
gazq;fs; nrd;wpUg;gjhf jpizf;fsj; jiythpd; mj;jhl;rpnahd;Wk; mjpypUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
12:5 NjitahdsT gpuahzq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glhjtplj;J tpfpjhrhu
foptPnlhd;W Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

13. epiyahd Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; gb

Jtpr;rf;futz;bnahd;iw itj;jpUf;FkhW jpizf;fsj; jiythpdhy;
Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F VNjDnkhU Fwpj;j
gpuNjrj;Jf;Fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w midj;J gpuahzq;fs; njhlh;ghfTk; jdJ
Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nryit <L nra;tjw;fhf 30/= vd;w epiyahd Nghf;Ftuj;Jg;
gbnahd;iw toq;f KbAk;.

13:1 rhd;wpjo; :- ,e;epiyahd Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; gbiag; ngWk;

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;; nfhLg;gdT cWjpr; rPl;Lld;> vj;Jtpr;rf;futz;bfhfg; gb
toq;fg;gLfpd;wNjh> mj;Jtpr;rf;futz;bia cz;ikapy; itj;jpUe;J mJ
cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ vd;gjw;fhd rhd;wpjo; xd;iw ,izj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

13:2 yPtpy; ,Uf;fpd;w NghJ cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtH mkayPtpNyh my;yJ

RfaPd yPtpNyh ,Uf;fpd;w re;ju;g;gk; jtpu;e;j NtWtifahd yPT fhuzkhf
Nritf;F tUif juhj fhyg;gFjp rhHghf Jtpr;rf;futz;bia jdJ gjpyhspd;
gad;ghl;Lf;nfd ifaspj;jhNy xopa ,g;gbiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbahJ.

14. njhopyhsu;fspd; fl;lzq;fs;:

thfdnkhd;iw vLj;Jr; nry;y Kbahj ghijnahd;W}lhfg; gpuahzk;
nra;tjw;Fk;> XupuT my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l ,uTfs; ghijapd; Xuj;jpy;
jq;fpapUg;gjw;Fk;; Ntz;btUfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F gpd;tUk;
fl;lzq;fisf; Nfhuyhk; :-

14:1 gpuahzj;jpd;NghJ fl;lhak; vLj;Jr; nry;yj; Njitg;gLfpd;w $lhuk;

my;yJ Vida murhq;f Mjdq;fs; Mfpadtw;iwf; nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhf
njhopyhsu;fSf;F cs;sgbahff; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLfpd;w fl;lzq;fs;>
mj;Jld;

14:2 mj;jifa ghijapy; gpuahzk; nra;j xt;nthU ikYf;Fk; gpd;tUk;

njhiffisj; jhz;lhjtpjj;jpy; jdpg;gl;l nghUl;fshjpatw;iw vLj;Jr;
nry;tjw;fhf njhopyhsu;fSf;F cs;sgbahff; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLfpd;w
fl;lzq;fs;:-

xU ikYf;F
&. r

&.20>030w;Ff; Fiwahj khjhe;jr; rk;gsj;ijg;

ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F
rpNul;l mYtyu;fSld; nry;fpd;w mur Kfhikj;Jt
cjtpahsu;fSf;F/vOJeUf;F my;yJ 6.00
ciungau;g;ghsUf;F kw;Wk; fhzp epUzaj;
jpizf;fsj;jpd; ciungau;g;ghsUf;F> tof;Ff;
Fwpg;gPl;L vOJeu;fSf;F> Rw;wha;T
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F - 3.00

198
 mj;jpahak; XIV

14:3 ,t;nthOq;Ftpjpapd; Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf vtNuDNkhh; cj;jpNahfj;jiu

gazk; nra;Ak; cj;jpNahfj;juhf tifg;gLj;Jjw;F jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpd;
mDkjp ngwg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

14:4 ,t;nthOq;Ftpjpapd; fPo; rkHg;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w xU gpuahzf;

Nfhupf;ifapy; cz;ikapy; Ntiyf;fku;j;jg;gl;l njhopyhsu;fspd;
vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhl;Ljy; Ntz;Lk;.

15. thfdj;ijg; Gifapujj;jpy; Vw;wpr; nry;Yjy;

15:1 gpd;tUk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; Gifapujk; %yk; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
jdpg;gl;l thfdj;ijf; nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhd Gifapuj Mizr; rPl;L
toq;fg;glyhk;:-

15:1:1 XIII Mk; mj;jpahaj;Jf;fika ghuhSkd;wf; flikapd;NghJ

gpuahzk; nra;fpd;w xU ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdUf;F

15:1:2 flikf;fhf Gifapuj gpuahz Kbtpy; cgNahfpg;gjw;fhf jdJ

Nkhl;lhh; tz;b my;yJ Nkhl;lhh; irf;fps; ,Ug;gJ mj;jpahtrpakhf
,Uf;fpd;wtplj;J> ,jd; 8:1:1 my;yJ 9:1 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; Nkhl;lhh; fhh;
my;yJ Nkhl;lhh; irf;fps; iky; $yp chpj;jhd Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
my;yJ tpidj;jpwDs;sjhf flikia Mw;Wtjw;F Nkhl;lhh; thfdnkhd;iw
itj;jpUg;gjw;F 8:1:2 Mk; cl;gphptpd; fPo; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Xh;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L -
xg;gPl;L hPjpapy; rpy FWfpa gazq;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Nehf;Fld;
nfhOk;gpypUe;J aho;g;ghzj;Jf;Fr; nry;fpd;w Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju;> Gifapujk;
%ykhf mtuJ fhiu ,ytrkhff; nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhd Gifapuj Mizr;
rPl;ilg; ngw cupj;Jilatuy;yu;. mtu; Gifapujj;jpy; gpuahzk; nra;J
aho;g;ghzj;jpy; xU fhiu thliff;F vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk;>
aho;g;ghzj;jpy; cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; gazk; fl;lhaj; Njitf;fhf ePbf;fg;gbd;>
kw;Wk;/my;yJ mq;F ngUk;ghYk; gpuahzj;jpy; <LgLtJkhAkpUe;jhy; fhiuf;
nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhd Gifapuj Mizr;rPl;nlhd;W mtUf;F cupj;jhFk;.

15:2 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; Gifapujk; %ykhf jdJ thfdj;ij

mDg;Gfpd;wNghJ mtUk; mt;thfdj;jpy; Gifapuj epiyaj;Jf;Fr; nrd;W mNj
Gifapujj;jpy; gpuahzk; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwhapd;> mtuJ tjptplj;Jf;Fk;
Gifapuj epiyaj;Jf;Fkpilapyhd gazj;jpw;fhf mtuhy; cwg;gl;l nryTfisg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;s ,jd; 16:2 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; mtu; cupj;Jilatuhthu;.

15:2:1 jhd; nry;fpd;w Gifapujj;jpNyNa thfdj;ij mDg;gp itf;f

Kbahj re;jh;g;gq;fspy;> jdJ Nkhl;lhh; fhiu Gifapuj epiyak; tiu
ntw;whf> Xl;br; nry;tjw;fhfTk;> jdf;fhfTk; ntt;Ntwhf iky;$ypiaf;
NfhUtjw;F ,jd; 16:2 vd;w cl;gphptpd; fPo; mtUf;F KbAk;.

16. gpuahzj;NjhL njhlu;Gila Vida ,ilepfo;Tr; nryTfs;

16:1 gazg; nghjpfisf; nfhz;L nry;yy;: gazj;jpw;nfLf;fg;gLk;; fhyk;

kw;Wk; gpuahzj;jpd; ,ay;G vd;gtw;iwf; fUj;jpnyLj;J> jpizf;fsj; jiyth;
epahakhdnjdf; fUJkstpw;fhd gazg; nghjpfis Gifapujj;jpy; nfhz;L
nry;tjw;fhf Gifapuj Mizr; rPl;nlhd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sNth my;yJ NtW
nghJ thfdnkhd;wpy; nfhz;L nrd;why; mjw;fhf cj;jpNahfj;jh; cs;sgbahff;
nfhLg;gdT nra;j thlifia mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;sNth vt;tFg;igr; rhu;e;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; KbAk;.

199
 mj;jpahak; XIV

16:2 ,ilepfo;Tr; nryTfs; - flikapd; NghJ gpuahzk; nra;fpd;w

cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F jdJ tjptplk; Gifapuj epiyankhd;W my;yJ g];
epiyankhd;W vd;gtw;wpilNa thfdnkhd;iw cgNahfpf;fNth my;yJ
njhopyhsu;fis <LgLj;jNth Njitg;gLkplj;J ,ilepfo;Tr; nryTfs;> Rik
$yp Mfpadtw;iw <Lnra;tjw;fhf> mj;J}uk; 1 ikYf;F Nkw;glhjjhapd; 5.00
&ghitAk;> xU ikypYk; $Ljyhdjhapd; 10.00 &ghitAk; ,jd; 16.3 Mk;
cl;gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpjptpyf;fpw;Fl;gl;L mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;Ff;
nfhLg;gdT nra;ayhk;.

16:3 glFj;Jiwf; fl;lzq;fs; :- flikapd;NghJ gpuahzk; nra;fpd;w Xu;

cj;jpNahfj;jh;;> mtUf;Fk; mtuJ thfdj;Jf;Fk; mtuhy; nrYj;jg;gl;l VNjDk;
glFj;Jiwf;; fl;lzj;ij kPsg; ngw cupj;Jilatuhthu;.

16:4 VNjDk; tpN\l Vw;ghLfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jhNy xopa Xu;

cs;Sujpfhu rig vy;iyapDs; thfdq;fis epWj;Jtjw;fhd ,l trjpfis
toq;Ftjw;fhd fl;lzf; nfhLg;gdnthd;wpd; Njitg;ghl;bypUe;J Xh; murhq;f
thfdk; tpLtpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

17. Gifapujj;jpy; gpuahzk; nra;a Kbe;j tFg;G

Gifapuj %ykhfg; gpuahzk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk;NghJ Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
chpj;jhd tFg;G gpd;tUkhwhdjhFk;:
Muk;g epiyj; juk; - 2Mk; tFg;G
,uz;lhk; epiyj; juk; - 1Mk; tFg;G
gjtp epiyj; juk; - 1Mk; tFg;G

18. Gifapuj Mizr; rPl;Lf;fs;

18:1 Gifapuj Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; Nritfis (mjhtJ gazpfs;> gpuahzg;
nghjpfs;> jsghlq;fs; vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;L nry;yy;) ,ytrkhfg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;s KbtJ> cj;jpNahfj;jh; vj;jpizf;fsj;ijr; rhu;e;jtNuh>
mj;jpizf;fsj;jplkpUe;J ngwg;gl Ntz;ba Gifapuj Mizr;rPl;nlhd;iw
rku;g;gpj;jhy; khj;jpuNk MFk;.

18:2 Gifapuj Mizr;rPl;nlhd;W toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ> murhq;f Nritapy;

gzpahw;Wk;NghJ khj;jpuNk MFk;. vtNuDk; MnshUth; my;yJ Mjdnkhd;W
Nghf;Ftuj;J nra;ag;gLifapy; epfof;$ba gpuahzr; nrytpdq;fis <Lnra;jy;>
,t;nthOq;F tpjpfspy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;glhj ve;jnthU re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; mt;this
my;yJ Mjdj;ij Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;tjw;fhf Gifapuj Mizr; rPl;nlhd;W
tpepNahfpf;fg;glf; $lhJ (XIII Mk; mj;jpahaj;ijg; ghHf;fTk;).

19. rhujpfs;> fdpl;l Copau;fs; kw;Wk; Ntiyahl;fs;

19:1 fdpl;l Copau;fs; kw;Wk; Ntiyahl;fs;: murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtu;;
cldioj;Jr; nry;fpd;w fdpl;l Copau;fs; my;yJ Ntiyahl;fSf;F fPNo
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW ,ize;j gb> Gifapuj %ykhd ,ytrg; Nghf;Ftuj;J
my;yJ nghJ thfdj;jpw;fhd Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fl;lzk; vd;gtw;iwg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;syhk;.

200
 mj;jpahak; XIV

fdpl;l Copau;fs;
kw;Wk;
Ntiyahl;fspd;
vz;zpf;if
(,jpy;
rhujpnahUtu;
cs;slf;fg;gl
khl;lhu;)
cau; ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpnahUth; - 4
khjhe;jk; &.20>030w;;Ff;
Fiwahj Muk;gr; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F ntspNa
- 1 jq;f Ntz;bapUf;Fkplj;J>
rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w Xh;
cj;jpNahfj;jh; $lhukbj;jy;> rikj;jy;
jdJ gpupTf;F ntspNa Nghd;w Nehf;fq;fSf;F
flikf;fhf gpuahzk; Ntiyahnshd;W
- 1 mtrpakhFkplj;J
nra;fpd;w gpuNjr nrayhsu;
xUth; khj;jpuNk.

19:1:1 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtupd; Rw;wha;Tf;F Ntz;ba

xOq;Ffisr; nra;Ak; Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf xU Ntiyahis my;yJ xU fdpl;l
Copaiu Kd;$l;bNa mDg;gp itg;gJ mtrpakhdhy; ,d;Nwy; Rw;wha;tpd;
gpd;du;> cj;jpNahfj;jupd; gazg; nghjpfisf; fl;Ltjw;Fk; nfhz;L
tUtjw;Fk; mt;Ntiyahs; my;yJ fdpl;l Copau; jq;fpapUf;f Ntz;baJ
mtrpakhdhy;> mt;thW mDg;gg;gLfpd;w my;yJ jq;fitf;fg;gLfpd;w xU
Ntiyahs; my;yJ xU fdpl;l CopaUk; ,t;nthOq;F tpjp %yk;
fUjg;gLfpd;wthW cupa cj;jpNahfj;ju; mioj;Jr; nry;fpd;w Ntiyahs;
xUtuhf my;yJ fdpl;l Copau; xUtuhff; fUjg;gl KbAk;.

19:2 Nkhl;lhu; tz;br; rhujpfs; - ,jd; 8:1 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; fhu;
iky;$ypf;F cupj;JilatUk; jdJ jdpg;gl;l fhiu flikf;fhf
cgNahfg;gLj;JgtUkhd Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jUld; nry;gtuhd xU rhujpf;F
ehnshd;Wf;F &. 60 vd;w tPjk;; ,ize;j gb nrYj;jg;glyhk;;.

19:2:1 Gifapujf; fl;lzj;ijAk; xU Ntiyahspd; ,ize;j gbiaAk;

jtph;e;j Vida vy;yhg; gpuahzr; nryTfisAk; <Lnra;tjw;fhf tpNrlkhf
mspf;fg;gLfpd;w epiyahd gbnahd;iwg; ngWk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F
Ntiyahs; xUtUf;fhfg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w ,ize;j gbf;F
Nkyjpfkhf rhujpf;fhd ,ize;j gbiag;; ngWtjw;F cupj;Jilatuy;yh;.

19:2:2 ,jd; 8:1:1 Mk; cl;gphptpd; fPo; Nkhl;lhh; thfd iky;$ypiag; ngw
chpj;jw;w NghjpYk; jdJ flik eltbf;iffis tpidj;jpwDld; $bajhf
Mw;Wtjw;fhf Nkhl;lhh; fhnuhd;iw itj;jpUf;FkhW ,jd; 8:1:2 Mk;
cl;gphptpd; fPo; gzpf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F murhq;f nrytpy;
Nkhl;lhh; fhh; rhujpnahUtiu mioj;Jr; nry;y chpj;Jf; fpilahJ.

20. epiyakhw;wj;jpd; kPjhd gpuahzr; nryTfspd; nfhLg;gdT:

,ize;j gb
20:1 xU epiyaj;jpypUe;J ,d;ndhU epiyaj;Jf;F ,lkhw;wk; ngw;w Xu;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F> cz;ikapy; gpuahzj;jpy; <Lgl;L> ,ilapy; jq;fpapUj;jy;
,d;wpaikahjJkhd> xt;nthU ehisf;Fk; my;yJ ehspd; xU gFjpf;Fk;
jdf;Fk; jdJ kidtpf;Fk; kw;Wk; 12 tajpw;F Nkw;gl;l jdJ xt;nthU
gps;isf;Fk; ,ize;jgbia KOikahfTk;> 3 kw;Wk; 12w;F ,ilg;gl;l
taijAila xt;nthU gps;isf;Fk; ,ize;j gbapd; miuthrpiaAk; ngwyhk;.
21 taJf;F Nkw;gl;l xU kfd; my;yJ 3 taJf;Ff; Fiwe;j xU gps;is
njhlu;gpy; ,ize;jgb nrYj;jg;glf; $lhJ.

201
 mj;jpahak; XIV

20:1:1 cz;ikapy; gpuahzj;jpy; <Lgl;lJk; Njitf;Nfw;g ,iltopapy;

jupj;jpUf;f Neupl;lJkhd fhyj;jpw;fhf> ,jd; 22 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; mDkjpf;fj;jf;f
Ntiyahl;fSf;Fk; xU gzpg; ngz;Zf;Fk; ,jd; 4:6 Mk; cl;gphptpy;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s Fiwe;j fl;lzj; njhiff;fpzq;f ,ize;j gbiaf; NfhuTk;
mtUf;F KbAk;.

20:2 gjtp cau;nthd;wpd; NghJ xU Nrit epiyaj;jpypUe;J NtnwhU

Nrit epiyaj;Jf;F ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh; 20> 22 kw;Wk; 23
Mk; gpupTfspd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf Gjpa gjtpapy; flikfisg; nghWg;Ngw;wtnudf;
fUjg;gl;L mtu;ngw;w Gjpa gjtpf;fhd rk;gsk; mtupd; rk;gskhfTk; fUjg;gLk;.
,lkhw;wj;jpd; NghJ kpf cau;e;j gjtpnahd;wpy; gjpy; flikGupa epakpf;fg;gbd;;
mtuJ rk;gsk; mtuJ cs;sgbahd rk;gskhFk;.

20:3 ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l mYtyfk;> mtuJ Kd;ida mYtyfj;jpypUe;J

5 iky;fSf;F Nkw;glhjJk; 15 iky;fSf;Fl;gl;lJkhd xU J}uj;jpypUf;Fkplj;J>
mtuJ nrytpdq;fs; kPsspf;fg;gLtJ> Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; 22:6 Mk; gpuptpd;
epajpfspd;gb cz;ikapy; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;l nghUl;fspd; nghjpaply; kw;Wk;
,ilepfo;Tfs; njhlu;gpyhd nrytpdq;fs; khj;jpuNk MFk;. mtu; VNjDk;
,ize;j gbf;F cupj;Jilatuy;y.

20:3:1 ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l mYtyfk; mtuJ Kd;ida

mYtyfj;jpypUe;J 5 iky;fSf;Fl;gl;l J}uj;jpypUf;Fkplj;J mtuJ nrytpdq;fs;
kPsspf;fg;gLtJ njhlu;ghf fUj;jpnyLf;fg;gLtJ> ,jd; 22:20 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo;
khj;jpuNkahFk;. vt;thtwhapDk; mtrpakhf cwg;gl;l ,ilepfo;Tr;
nryTfSf;fhf epahakhd xU gzj;njhifAk; nrayhsupd; Kd;dq;ff P huj;Jld;
mtUf;F nrYj;jg;;gl KbAk;.

20:4 gazj;jpd; njhlf;fj;jpYk; KbtpYk; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;; jdJ gazg;

nghjpfis Kd;$l;bNa mDg;Gtjw;fhf mtuJ gazj;ijj; njhlq;f Kd;dNu
tjptplj;ij tpl;L mfy Ntz;bapUe;jhy; my;yJ mtuJ jsghlq;fs;
Neufhyj;Jld; nrd;wilahjjhy; mtu; mq;F nrd;wJk; mtuJ Gjpa tPl;by;
FbapUf;f mtUf;F ,ayhjpUe;jhy; mtuJ jsghlq;fs; vLj;Jr;
nry;yg;gLtjw;fhf Gifapuj epiyaj;Jf;F xg;gilf;fg;gl;l ehSf;F Ke;jpa
ehs; mtH cz;ikapNyNa jdJ tjptplj;jpypUe;J mfd;Ws;shnudpd; mt;thW
Gifapuj epiyaj;jpw;F nghUl;fs; xg;gilf;fg;gl;l ehSf;F Ke;jpa ehspypUe;J
jsghlq;fs; mDg;gg;gl;l Gifapuj epiyaj;jpw;F jsghlq;fs; te;jile;j kWehs;
tiu ,U ehl;fSKl;gl mtUf;Fk; mtuJ FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fk; (20:1 Mk;
cl;gpuptpd; epajpfspd;gb) ,ize;jgb toq;fg;glyhk;.

20:4:1 ,jd; 20:1:1 Mk; cl;gphptpd; fPo; gbfs; Nfhug;gl;Ls;s ve;jnthU

fhyg;gFjpnahd;Wk; 20:4:2 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; fzpf;fg;gLfpd;w fhyg;gFjpapypUe;J
fop;f;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
20:4:2 cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; gjtpf;fhff; Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfG+u;t
tjptpy;yk; gOJghu;f;fg;gLk; epiyapYs;snjd mjw;Fg; nghWg;ghd jpizf;fsk;
rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jpAs;sikapdhy; my;yJ tpl;lfy Ntz;ba cj;jpNahfj;ju; mij
tpl;lfyhikapdhy;> mtu; mjpy; FbNaw Kbahjtplj;J> jsghlq;fs; fpilj;jjd;
gpd;duhd xU khjj;Jf;F Nkw;glhj mf;fhyg;gFjp tiu mtUf;F ,ize;j gb
toq;fg;gLk;. ,q;F Fwpg;gplg;gl;l ,uz;lhk; re;jHg;gj;jpy;> mfd;W nry;y Ntz;ba
mYtyH; ntspNawj; jhkjpj;jik fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;F mg;ghw;gl;l fhuzq;fshy;
Vw;gl;bUe;jhNyad;wp> KOikahf ,ize;jgb my;yJ mjd; xU ghfk; tpl;Lr;
nry;Yk; mYtyuplkpUe;J kpiff;fl;lzkhf mwtplg;gLk;. xt;nthU
re;ju;g;gj;Jf;FKupa tplaq;fisf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba
njhifia nrayhsu; jPu;khdpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

20:5 jdJ ,lkhw;wk; njhlHghf xU gQ;rhq;f khjj;jpYk; Fiwe;j

fhynkhd;W fpilf;Fkplj;J mf;fhuzj;jpdhy; XH cj;jpNahfj;jH> mtuJ
jsghlq;fis mDg;g Kd;dNu mtuJ Gjpa Nrit epiyaj;Jf;Fr; nry;y Ntz;b

202
 mj;jpahak; XIV

epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gbd;> mtUf;F jhd; Kd;$l;bNa nrd;w re;jHg;gj;jpy; ,jd; 20:1 Mk;

cl;gpuptpd; fPo; Vw;fdNt ,ize;j gbiag; ngw;Ws;shuhapDk; jdJ
jsghlq;fis vLj;JtUk; NghJ ,jd; 20:4 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo;
mDkjpf;fg;glf;$ba KOikahd fhyg;gFjpf;Fk; jdf;fhd ,ize;j gbiag;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

20:6 ,jd; 20:4 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; ,ize;j gb toq;fg;gLtJ Mff;

Fiwe;jJ> 4 me;ju; vil nfhz;l tPl;Lj; jsghlq;fs; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lhy;
khj;jpuNkahFk;.

20:7 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; yPtpy; cs;s ve;jnthU fhyg;gFjpf;fhapDk;

,jd; 20:4 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; gbfs;; toq;fg;gl KbahJ. vJ vt;thwhapDk;
mtuJ FLk;gj;jpdu;fSf;F mg;gbfisf; nfhLg;gdT nra;tjw;Fj;
jilNaJkpy;iy.

20:8 jdJ ,lkhw;wk; njhlHghf xU gQ;rhq;f khjj;Jf;F my;yJ mjw;Fk;

$Ljyhd fhyj;jpw;F Kd;dH mwptpj;jiyg; ngw;w XH cj;jpNahfj;jH jhd;
nry;Yk; NghNj jdJ jsghlq;fis vLj;Jr; nry;yhtpbd;> mtUf;F ,jd; 20:4
Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; ,ize;j gbfisf; NfhUtjw;F chpik fpilahJ. vJ
vt;thwhapDk;> ,jd; 22:19 Mk; cl;gpuptpd;fPo; tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l 12 khj
fhyg;gFjpapDs; my;yJ jpizf;fsj; jiytH mf;fhyj;jpw;fhd ePbg;nghd;iw
toq;fpapUg;gpd; me;ePbf;fg;gl;l fhyg;gFjpf;Fs;; mtuJ jsghlq;fs; vLj;Jr;
nry;yg;gbd; mtuJ FLk;gj;jpdUf;fhd gbfisg;ngw cupj;Jz;L.

21. epiyakhw;wj;jpd; kPjhd gpuahzr; nryTfspd; nfhLg;gdTfs;:

cj;jpNahfj;jupdJk; mtuJ FLk;gj;jpduJk; gpuahzq;fs;
21:1 ,ize;j gbf;F Nkyjpfkhf> Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Gifapuj
Mizr;rPl;Lk;; Gifapuj Nrit trjpAk; ,y;yhjtplj;J jdf;Fk; jd;dpy;
jq;fpthOk; jdJ FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fSf;Fk; nghJ thfdnkhd;wpy; gpuahzk;
nra;tjw;fhf nrythFk; fl;lzj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

21:2 mtuJ tjptplj;Jf;Fk; Gifapuj epiyankhd;Wf;Fk; my;yJ g];

epiyankhd;Wf;Fk; ,ilapyhd Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nrytpdq;fis ,jd; 16 Mk;
gphptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW 5.00 &gh kw;Wk; 10.00 &gh vd;w
gzj;njhiffSf;Fl;gl;L nrYj;j KbAk;. MapDk; FLk;gj;jpdh;fs; ,uz;Lf;F
Nkw;gl;Nlhh; gazk; nra;fpd;w NghJ mg;gzj;njhifiag; gpd;tUkhW NtWgLj;jpr;
nrYj;j KbAk;.

21:2:1 J}uk; xU ikYf;F Nkw;glhjtplj;J> mLj;j xUtu; my;yJ ,Uth;

rhh;gpy; 3.00 &gh Nkyjpfg; gbnahd;Wk;; mjdpYk; $ba xUtu; rhu;ghfntdpd;
1.00 &gh gbnad;w tifapYk; nkhj;jk; 5.00 &gh vd;w cr;r vy;iyf;Fl;gl;L
nfhLg;gdT nra;a KbAk;.

21:2:2 J}uk; xU ikYf;F Nkw;gl;ljhftpUf;Fkplj;J mLj;j xUtu; my;yJ

,UtUf;F 3.00 &gh Nkyjpfg; gbAk;> mjdpYk; $ba xUtu; rhh;ghf 1 &gh
50 rjk; gbnad;w tifapYk; nkhj;jk; 10.00 &gh vd;w cr;r vy;iyf;Fl;gl;L
nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;glyhk;.

21:2:3 ,t;nthOq;Ftpjpfs; njhlu;ghd Nehf;fq;fSf;fikthf

“FLk;gj;jpdh;” vd;w nrhw;nwhlu; 21 taJf;F Nkw;gl;l xU kfidNah my;yJ
3 taJf;Ff; Fiwe;j gps;isiaNah cs;slf;fhJ.

21:3 gpuahzj;jpd; xU gFjp Gifapujk; %yk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl

Kbahjtplj;J> ,jd; 8:2 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sthW mg;gFjpf;fhf
iky;$ypiaf; Nfhu KbAk;. Mdhy; FLk;gj;jpdiuf; nfhz;L nry;tjw;F
Nkyjpf nrytpdk; cwg;gl Ntz;b te;jnjd vz;gpf;fg;glhtplj;J mk;iky;$yp

203
 mj;jpahak; XIV

toq;fg;gLtJ> cj;jpNahfj;jh; rhh;ghf khj;jpuNkahFk;. mj;jifa Nkyjpf

nrynthd;W cwg;gl;likia ep&gpj;jhy; mk;Nkyjpf nrytpdj;ij <Lnra;tjw;Fg;
Nghjpa gbnahd;iwr; nrYj;j KbAk;.

21:4 jdJ Nkhl;lhu; thfdj;ij Gifapujj;jpy; vLj;Jr; nry;tjw;fhf ,jd;

22 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; Gifapuj Mizr; rPl;Lf;fSf;F cupj;Jila Xu;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;> epiya khw;wj;jpd; NghJ mjidg; Gifapujk; %yk; vLj;Jr;
nry;tjw;Fg; gjpyhf> mtUk; mtuJ FLk;gj;jpdUk; mjpy; gpuahzk; nra;tjw;Fk;
jdJ my;yJ jd; FLk;gj;jpd; vthpd; gazj;jpw;fhfTk; Gifapuj Mizr;
rPl;ilf; Nfhuhjtplj;J ,jd; 6:5 kw;Wk; 6:6 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
chpa fl;lzj; njhiff;fika gazj;Jf;fhd iky; $ypiaf; NfhuTk; KbAk;.

21:4:1 mtu; ,jd; 6:6 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; mtu; iky;$ypiaf;

NfhUthuhapd; mg;gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s 130 iky;fs; vd;w tuk;ngy;iy>
epiya khw;w gpuahzj;jpd; ghy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jhJ.

22. epiya khw;wj;jpd; kPjhd gpuahzr; nryTfspd; nfhLg;gdTfs;:

jsghlq;fs; Mjpadtw;iwf; nfhz;L nry;yy;:
22:1 khjnkhd;wpw;F &.20>030 my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l Muk;g rk;gsj;ijg;
ngWfpd;w Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F gpd;tUtdtw;iwg; ngw chpj;Jz;L. (,jd; 20:2
Mk; cl;gphpitg; ghHf;f)

22:1:1 ,uz;L Ntiyahl;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; 3 taJf;Fl;gl;l

Foe;ijnahd;iw mioj;Jr; nry;tjhapd; xU tPl;Lg; gzpg;ngz;Zf;Fk;
Gifapuj Mizr; rPl;Lf;fSk; nghJ thfdj;Jf;fhd fl;lzKk;

22:1:2 jdf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd Nkhl;lhh; fhiu my;yJ Nkhl;lhu; irf;fpis

Gifapujj;jpy; vLj;Jr; nry;tjw;fhd xU Gifapuj Mizr;rPl;L

22:2 khjnkhd;wpw;F &.13>990 my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l Muk;g rk;gsj;ijg;

ngWgtuhd (,jd; 20:2Mk; cl;gpupitg; ghu;f;f) Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk;
Gifapujk; %yk; I Mk; tFg;gpy; gpuahzk; nra;tjw;F cupj;Jilatuhd (17Mk;
gpupitg; ghu;f;f) Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; gpd;tUtdtw;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;
cupj;Jz;L.

22:2:1 xU NtiyahSf;Fk; kw;Wk; 3 taJf;Fl;gl;l gps;isnahd;iw

vLj;Jr; nry;tjhapd; xU tPl;Lg; gzpg;ngz;Zf;Fk; ,jd; 22:1:1 Mk; cl;gpuptpd;
fPo; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthwhd mNj rYiffs;.

22:2:2 jdJ flik eltbf;iffis tpidj;jpwDld; $bajhf

Mw;Wtjw;fhf thfdnkhd;iw itj;jpUf;FkhW murhq;fj;jpdhy;
gzpf;fg;gLkplj;J> jdf;Fhpa Nkhl;lhh; fhnuhd;iw my;yJ Nkhl;lhh;
irf;fpnshd;iw Gifapujk; %yk; vLj;Jr; nry;tjw;fhd Gifapuj Mizr;
rPl;nlhd;W.

22:3 Ntiyahl;fSf;fhd Gifapuj Mizr;rPl;nlhd;W toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ>

IIIMk; tFg;gpy; gpuahzk; nra;tjw;NfahFk;. gps;isnahd;iw mioj;Jr; nry;Yk;
tPl;Lg; gzpg;ngz;Zf;F tpepNahfpf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ cj;jpNahfj;jh;; gpuahzk;
nra;a cupj;Jila tFg;NghLs;s mLj;j fPo; epiy tFg;gpy; gpuahzk;
nra;tjw;fhd Mizr; rPl;nlhd;whFk;.

22:4 NtW ve;jNthH cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; Ntiyahl;fis my;yJ Nkhl;lhu;

thfdq;fis ,ytrkhff; nfhz;L nry;y cupj;Jf; fpilahJ .
22:5 ,jd; 22:8 kw;Wk; 22:11 Mk; cl;gphpTfSf;Fl;gl;Lk; fPo;f;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s kl;Lg;ghLfSf;Fl;gl;Lk; tPl;Lj;jsghlq;fs; kw;Wk; (irf;fps;

204
 mj;jpahak; XIV

cs;spl;l) gazg; nghjpfis Gifapujk; %yk; ,ytrkhff; nfhz;L

nry;tjw;Fk;> nghjpaply; nrytpdk; kw;Wk; ,ilepfo;Tr; nrytpdk;
Mfpatw;iwAk; ,uz;L me;jq;fspYKs;s tPL kw;Wk; nghjpfisf; ifNaw;fpd;w
Gifapuj epiyak; vd;gtw;wpilNa ,g;nghUl;fisg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;tjw;fhf
cz;ikapNyNa cwg;gl;l nyhwp thlifiaAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F chpj;Jz;L.
,ytrkhfg; Gifapujk;
%yk; nfhz;L
rk;gsk; nry;yg;glf;$ba
nghUl;fspd; cr;rsT

khjnkhd;Wf;F &.36>755/- &ghit kw;Wk; mjw;F Nkw;gl;l 8 njhd;fs;

Muk;gr; rk;gsnkhd;iwg; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F
khjnkhd;Wf;F &.36>495/- &ghit kw;Wk; mjw;F Nkw;gl;l 6 njhd;fs;
Muk;gr; rk;gsnkhd;iwg; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F
khjnkhd;Wf;F &.20>030/- &ghit kw;Wk; mjw;F Nkw;gl;l 4 njhd;fs;
Muk;gr; rk;gsnkhd;iwg; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F
khjnkhd;Wf;F &.15>390/- &ghit kw;Wk; mjw;F Nkw;gl;l
Muk;gr; rk;gsnkhd;iwg; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk;>
1979.02.28Me; Njjpf;F Kd;du; Gifapujj;jpd; II Mk;; tFg;gpy; 2 njhd;fs;
gazk; nra;tjw;F cupj;Jf; fhzg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;Fk; mtUf;F jdpg;gl;l tifapy;;
khjnkhd;Wf;F &.15>390/- &ghtpw;Ff; Fiwthd 1 njhd;
rk;gsnkhd;iwg; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F
(,jd; 20:2 Mk; cl;gpupitg; ghu;f;f)

22:6 Gifapujk; %yk; murhq;f nrytpy; nfhz;L nry;yg;gLtjw;F

mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s cr;r msT nghjpfs; tiu cz;ikahfNt nfhz;L
nry;yg;gl;l nghUl;fs; rhh;ghf> nghjpaply; kw;Wk; ,ilepfo;Tfs; vd;gtw;Wf;fhd
nrytpdq;fis gpd;tUkhW fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzj; njhiffSf;Nfw;g
ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F cupj;Jz;L:-
&.
4 me;jUk; mjw;F Nkw;gl;lJk; … 30
2 njhd;Dk; mjw;F Nkw;gl;lJk; … 60
4 njhd;Dk; mjw;F Nkw;gl;lJk; … 80

22:7 cz;ikapy; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;l nghUl;fspd; vil> vt;tsntd;gJ

Gifapujj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;w ruf;Fg; gl;bay; Nghd;w
Mtzq;fspypUe;J epr;rapf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,t;nthOq;Ftpjpfspd; fPo; Vw;ghL
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sthW nghUl;fs; Mjpad nyhwp %yk; kl;LNk nfhz;L
nry;yg;gl;L mjw;fhf nrytplg;gl;l epjpiaf; NfhUfpd;wtplj;J> mg;gpuahzr;
nryTf; Nfhupf;iff;Fg; gzk; nrYj;Jk; jpizf;fsj; jiytu; chpa
cj;jpNahfj;jhplkpUe;J nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;l nghUl;fspd; gl;baiyg; ngw;Wf;
nfhz;L> mtw;iw rupghu;j;J nghUl;fspd; vil gw;wpj; jhd; jpUg;jpailjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

22:8 chpa cj;jpNahfj;jh; tjpitf; nfhz;bUg;gJ> mYtyfk; mikag;

ngw;Ws;s efuhl;rp ,lg; gug;gpDs;NsNah my;yJ mYtyfj;jpypUe;J 4
iky;fSf;Fs;NsNahntdpd;> mtuJ tjptplj;jpw;F kpf mUfpy; mike;Js;s
nghUl;fisf; ifNaw;fpd;w Gifapuj epiyaj;jpypUe;J my;yJ mg;Gifapuj
epiyak; tiu Gifapujr; rPl;L toq;fg;gLk;. (,jd; 22:11:1 Mk; cl;gpupitg;
ghu;f;fTk;);.

205
 mj;jpahak; XIV

22:9 cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,t;nty;iyfSf;F ntspapYs;s Xhplj;ij tjpTf;fhfj;

Njh;e;njLj;Js;stplj;J> Gifapuj Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs; toq;fg;gLtJ
,k;kl;Lg;ghLfSf;Fl;gl;l tifapy; mtuJ tjptplj;Jf;F kpf mz;ikapy; cs;s
Gifapuj epiyak; tiuapyhFk;.

22:10 KOj; J}uj;Jf;F my;yJ mjd; ghfj;Jf;F Gifapujg; Nghf;Ftuj;J

fpilf;ff; $bajhf ,Uf;Fkplj;J> mj;J}uj;Jf;F jsghlq;fs; kw;Wk; tPl;Lg;
nghUl;fs; vd;gtw;iw Gifapujk; %yk; nfhz;L nry;yy; Ntz;Lk;. murhq;fj;
jpizf;fsnkhd;Wf;F my;yJ nghJf; $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;Wf;F/ mikg;nghd;Wf;Fr;
nrhe;jkhd nyhwpnahd;wpypUe;J toikahd NtiyfSf;Fj; jilaPbd;wp mjid
tpLtpf;ff;$bajhfTk; ,Uf;Fkplj;J jdJ jsghlq;fisAk; tPl;Lg;nghUl;fisAk;
mj;jifa thfdnkhd;wpy; thliff; fl;lz mbg;gilapy; nfhz;L nry;yTk; Xh;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F ,lkspf;fyhk;.
mj;jifa xOq;fikg;nghd;Wf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd thfdnkhd;iw cgNahfpg;gjw;fhf
nrYj;jg;glf;$ba Mff;;$ba thlif tPjq;fs; gpd;tUtdthjy; Ntz;Lk;:-
&. r
1 njhd;Df;F Nkw;glhjit - 1 njhd;Df;F xU ikYf;F 4 .96

1 njhd;Df;F Nkw;gl;lNghjpYk; - 1 njhd;Df;F xU ikYf;F 4 .62

2 njhd;fSf;F Nkw;glhjit

2 njhd;fSf;F Nkw;gl;lNghjpYk; - 1 njhd;Df;F xU ikYf;F 4 . 10

4 njhd;fSf;F Nkw;glhjit

4 njhd;fSf;F Nkw;gl;lNghjpYk; - 1 njhd;Df;F xU ikYf;F 3 . 59

6 njhd;fSf;F Nkw;glhjit

6 njhd;fSf;F Nkw;gl;lit - 1 njhd;Df;F xU ikYf;F 3 . 25

22:10:1 mg;gazj;jpy; Gifapujk; %yk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Kbahjthwhd

ghfj;Jf;F khj;jpuk; ,jd; 22:11 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; kl;Lg;ghLfSf;Fl;gl;l
mDkhdpf;fg;gl;l my;yJ cz;ikahd nyhwp thlif

22:10:2 3 ehl;fs; cr;r vy;iyf; fhyg;gFjpf;fhf ,jd; 20:4 Mk; cl;gpuptpd;

fPohd ,ize;j gb.

22:11 gazj;jpd; ,uz;L me;jq;fspy; ve;jNthh; me;jj;jpYk; Gifapuj

epiyak;> cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; tjptplk; vd;gtw;wpw;fpilNa tPl;Lj; jsghlq;fis
Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;tjw;fhd nyhwp thlif nrYj;jg;gl KbtJ>
re;jHg;gj;jpw;Nfw;g> mtuJ gioa my;yJ Gjpa Ntiy epiyak; mike;Js;s
efuhl;rp vy;iyf;Fs; mtuJ tjptplk; mike;jpUe;jhy; my;yJ mt;Ntiy
epiyaj;jpypUe;J ehd;F iky;fSf;Fs; mike;jpUe;jhy; khj;jpuNk MFk;.
22:11:1 ,jd; 22:8 kw;Wk; 22:11 Mk; cl;gpupTfspd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf
nfhOk;G efuhl;rp vy;iy vd;gJ nfhOk;G khefuhl;rp vy;iyapDs;
mike;Js;s Ntiy epiyaj;jpypUe;J 20 iky;fSf;Fs; mike;Js;s
gpuNjrnkhd;whFk;.
22:11:2 vtNuDNkhu; cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,t;nty;iyfSf;F ntspNa trpf;fpd;w
NghJ cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;; tjptplk; kw;Wk; kpf mz;ikapYs;s nghUl;fisf;
ifNaw;Fk; Gifapuj epiyak; vd;gtw;wpw;fpilapyhd nyhwp thlif 4 iky;
J}u cr;r msT tiu khj;jpuNk nrYj;jg;gLk;.
22:12 vtNuDNkhu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F jdJ ,lkhw;w mwptpj;jy; xU
gQ;rhq;f khjj;Jf;Ff; Fiwthd fhyj;jpw;Fs; fpilf;fg; ngw;wikahy; Gjpa

206
 mj;jpahak; XIV

Ntiy epiyaKs;s gFjpapy; tPnlhd;iwj; Njbf; nfhs;s Kbahkw;Nghd

fhuzj;jpdhy; -
22:12:1 mtu; jdJ jsghlq;fis gpd;ida ehnshd;wpy vLj;Jr; nry;Yk;
Nehf;NfhL jdJ gioa epiyaj;jpNyNa mtw;iw tpl;Ltpl;Lr; nrd;why;>
mt;tPl;Lj; jsghlq;fis vLj;Jtur; nry;yntd mtUf;F gioa Nrit
epiyaj;Jf;Fr; nry;yTk; mq;fpUe;J kPz;L tuTk; ,ytr Gifapuj
Mizr;rPl;il toq;f KbAk;. Mdhy; ,ize;j gb vjidAk; nrYj;j
KbahJ.
22:12:2 mj;jifa epiyiknahd;wpd; fPo; mth; mj;jsghlq;fis
itf;fntd VNjDk; jw;fhypf ,lnkhd;wpw;F vLj;Jr; nrd;why; Kbtplj;jpd;
Gifapuj epiyaj;jpypUe;J mj;jw;fhypf ,lj;jpw;Fk;> gpd;du; mtu; xU tPl;ilj;
Njbf; nfhz;lhy; mj;jw;fhypf ,lj;jpypUe;J mtuJ tPl;Lf;Fk; jdJ
nghUl;fisf; nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhf mtUf;F Gifapuj Mizr;rPl;nlhd;;W
kw;Wk;/my;yJ ,t;nthOq;Ftpjpfspd; fPo; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLfpd;w
nryTj;njhif vd;gd nrYj;jg;glyhk;. MapDk; ,jd; 22:8 kw;Wk; 22:11 Mk;
cl;gpupTfspy; mtuJ tPl;bd; miktplk; njhlh;ghf fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s
kl;Lg;ghLfs; mt;tPl;Lj; jsghlq;fs; itf;fg;gLfpd;w jw;fhypf ,lk;
njhlh;ghfTk; Vw;GiladthFk;.
22:13 Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd nyhwp thlif gpd;tUtd
thjy; Ntz;Lk;:-
&. rjk;
(m) 1 njhd;Df;F Nkw;glhjit 1 njhd;Df;F xU ikYf;F 3. 60
(M) 1 njhd;Df;F Nkw;gl;l 1 njhd;Df;F xU ikYf;F 3. 35
NghjpYk; 2 njhd;fSf;F
Nkw;glhjit
(,) 2 njhd;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l
NghjpYk;; 4 njhd;fSf;F 1 njhd;Df;F xU ikYf;F 3. 00
Nkw;glhjit
(<) 4 njhd;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l 1 njhd;Df;F xU ikYf;F 2. 60
NghjpYk; 6 njhd;fSf;F
Nkw;glhjit
(c) 6 njhd;fSf;F Nkw;gl;lit 1 njhd;Df;F xU ikYf;F 2. 35
22:14 nyhwp thliff;fhd xt;nthU Nfhupf;if njhlu;gpYk; chpa gw;Wr; rPl;L
rku;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

22:15 ,g;gpuptpd; fPo; thfdnkhd;iw Gifapujj;jpd; %yk; nfhz;L nry;tjw;F

tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w NghJ> thfdj;jpd; vil> ePs> mfy> cau msTfs;
njhlu;gpyhd KO tpguq;fisAk; Gifapuj; jpizf;fsj;Jf;F mwptpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. ,j;Njitg;ghLfSld; ,zq;fpnahOfj; jtwpaik fhuzkhf
nghUj;jkw;w Gifapujg;ngl;b fpilf;fg;ngw;wikahy; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;
ngUe;njU %yk; gazk; nra;a Ntz;bthpd; mg;gazj;Jf;fhf mtUf;F
iky;$yp nrYj;jg;gl khl;lhJ.

22:16 gpuNjrj;jpd; gpuNjr nrayhsu; gpd;tUkhW rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jpdhNyad;wp

jsghlq;fisf; nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhf khl;L tz;bf;fhd thlif
nrYj;jg;glkhl;lhJ.

gazj;jpd; VNjDk; xU ghfj;Jf;F tPl;Lj; jsghlq;fis Nkhl;lhu; thfdj;jpd;

%yk; nfhz;L nry;y Kbahnjd;gJ>
,q;F khl;L tz;b thlif nrYj;jg;gl KbtJ gazj;jpd; cupa ghfj;Jf;F
khj;jpuNk MFk;;; my;yJ nfhz;L nry;yg;gl Ntz;ba nghUl;fspd; viliaAk;>

207
 mj;jpahak; XIV

nfhz;L nry;yg;gl Ntz;ba J}uj;ijAk; fUj;jpnyLf;Fk; NghJ mf;fUkj;jpw;fhf

mg;gpuNjrj;jpy; Nkhl;lhh; tz;bnahd;iw cgNahfpf;f Kbahnjd my;yJ
Nkhl;lhu; thfdk; %yk; nfhz;L nry;Yk; nryit tpl khl;L tz;b %ykhd
Nghf;Ftuj;J nryTj;njhif Fiwthf cs;snjd.

22:16:1 khl;L tz;b thlif &. 2.50 MFk;. (mJ ,ul;il khl;L
tz;bahapUe;jhYk; rup> xw;iw khl;L tz;bahapUe;jhYk; rupNa)

22:16:2 khl;L tz;b thlif nrYj;jg;gLtjw;fhf tz;bfspd;

vz;zpf;if fzf;fplg;gl Ntz;baJ> nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;l tPl;Lj;
jsghlq;fspd; xt;nthU miuj; njhd;Df;Fk; Xh; ,ul;il khl;L tz;b
my;yJ ,uz;L xw;iw khl;L tz;bfs; vd;w tpfpjj;jpyhFk;. xw;iw khl;L
tz;bfs; mku;j;jg;gl Kbahjtplj;J khj;jpuNk ,ul;il khl;L tz;bfs;
mku;j;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

22:16:3 khl;L tz;bapd; thliff; nfhLg;gdTf;fhf chpa gw;Wr;rPl;Lf;fs;

rku;g;gpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

22:17 tPl;Lj; jsghlq;fs; kw;Wk; nghjpfs; vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;L nry;tJld;;

njhlu;Ggl;l nyhwp thlif> khl;L tz;b thlif> nghjpaply; kw;Wk; ,ilepfo;Tr;
nryTfs; Nghd;w rfy nrytpdq;fsJk; kPsspg;G> ,jd; 22:5 Mk; cl;gpuptpd;
epajpfSf;fika Gifapujk; %yk; murhq;f nrytpy; vLj;Jr; nry;y
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F cupj;Js;s Mff;$ba vilf;F kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

22:18 tpNrl Nghf;Ftuj;J – cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpd; FLk;gj;jpdh;fs; my;yJ

tPl;Lj; jsghlq;fs; mtuJ gioa epiyaj;jpypUe;J Gjpa epiyaky;yhj NtNwhu;
,lj;Jf;F my;yJ mtuJ gioa epiyak; my;yhj NtNwhu; ,lj;jpypUe;J Gjpa
epiyaj;Jf;F mDg;gg;gLk; NghJ mtuJ FLk;gj;jpdu;fs; kw;Wk; tPl;Lj;
jsghlq;fis mtu; Kd;gpUe;j gioa Nrit epiyaj;jpypUe;J Gjpa Nrit
epiyaj;Jf;F vLj;Jr; nrd;wpUg;gpd; Vw;glf;$ba nrytpidj; jhz;lhj
nrynthd;iw Vw;gLj;jf;$ba J}uj;Jf;F Gifapujk; %yk; mDg;Gtjw;F
,lkspf;f KbAk;. mj;jifa Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; njhlu;gpy; ,ize;j gb> nyhwp
thlif> nghjpaply; my;yJ NtW nryTfs; nrYj;jg;;glkhl;lh.

22:18:1 mth; Kd;gpUe;j Ntiyj;jyj;jpw;F my;yJ Gjpa Ntiyj;jyj;jpw;F

Neubahf Gifapuj Nritnahd;W fhzg;glhtplj;J> ,jd; 22:18 Mk;
cl;gphptpd; fPo; ,yrtkhf toq;f Kbe;j Gifapujg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; njhlh;ghd
nrytpidf; fzf;fpLifapy;> mtuJ FLk;g mq;fj;jpdh;fisAk;
jsghlq;fisAk; mt;Ntiyj;jsj;jpypUe;J mz;ikapy; mikag; ngw;Ws;s
Gifapuj epiyaj;Jf;F ngUe;njU Clhf vLj;Jr; nrd;why; nrythftpUe;j
Cfpj;jy; nrytpidf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;s KbAk;.

22:19 “gd;dpnuz;L khj” tpjp – Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;; mtuJ Kjy; epakdj;

jpfjp my;yJ ,lkhw;wk; ngw;w jpfjpapypUe;J 12 khj fhyj;jpDs; my;yJ
cj;jpNahfj;jupdhy; jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;Fr; nra;ag;gl;l Kd; tpz;zg;gj;jpd;
kPJ mf;fhyf;nfL ePbf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;> mt;thW ePbf;fg;gl;l fhyj;jpDs; mtuJ
FLk;gj;jpdiuAk; jsghlq;fisAk; vLj;Jr; nry;yhtpby; mjw;Nfw;gl;l
nrytpdq;fis mtUf;F kPsspf;ff; $lhJ.

22:19:1 mj;jifa re;ju;g;gnkhd;wpy; cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ gpuahzr; nryT

Nfhhpf;ifg; gbtj;ij ,izg; gpujpfspy; Kg;gJ ehl;fSf;Fs; rkh;g;gpj;jy;
Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> jdJ FLk;gk; my;yJ jsghlq;fs; njhlu;gpy; NtnwhU
gpuahzr; nryTf; Nfhupf;if gpd;njhlUnkd;w xU $w;iwAk; mjDld;
,izj;Jr; rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
22:20 xNu Nrit epiyaj;jpDs; mike;Js;s NtNwhh; mur Fbkidf;Fr;
nry;yy; - epiya khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jhj xU Gjpa gjtpapy; epakdk; ngWk; Xu;

208
 mj;jpahak; XIV

cj;jpNahfj;jh;;> xU gjtpf;nfd tpNrlkhf ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s Xu; murhq;ff;

Fbkidapy; FbapUf;f my;yJ mj;jifa mur Fbkidnahd;iw tpl;lfy
Ntz;btUkplj;J> Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nryTfis khj;jpuk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s mtUf;F
cupj;Jz;L. ,ize;j gbNah my;yJ nghjpaply; nryTfNsh mtUf;F cupj;jhf
khl;lh. mtu; NtW VNjDk; fhuzj;Jf;fhf murhq;ff; Fbkidia tpl;L
ntspNawpdhy; my;yJ mfd;why; ve;j kPsspg;Gf;Fk; mtu;
cupj;Jilatuhfkhl;lhu;.

22:21 murhq;ff; fl;lisnahd;wpdhy; xU Ntiyj; jsj;jpypUe;J NtnwhU

Ntiyj; jsj;jpw;F ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gLfpd;w epiyahd jhgdnkhd;wpw;Fhpj;jhd
my;yJ chpj;jw;w khjhe;j rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;Fk;
ehl;rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;Fk; ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpYs;s
xOq;Ftpjpfs; Vw;GiladthFk;.

23. nrhe;j Cu; gpuNjrj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L nry;yy;

23:1 Nkw;Fwpj;j gpupTfspy; vJ vg;gbapUg;gpDk; xU Nrit epiyaj;jpypUe;J
NtnwhU Nrit epiyaj;Jf;F ,lkhw;wnkhd;W ngw;Wr; nry;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtUf;F fPo;f;Fwpg;gpl;l re;ju;g;gq;fspy; gpd;tUk; rYiffs; cupj;jhFk;.
23:2 tPl;L trjpiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy; cs;s rpukj;jpdhy; cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtUf;F jdJ FLk;gj;jpdh;fis kw;Wk;/my;yJ tPl;Lj; jsghlq;fisg; Gjpa
Nrit epiyaj;Jf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;tjw;F ,ayhjpUe;jhy;> jdJ FLk;gj;jpdu;fs;
my;yJ jdJ kidtpapd; nrhe;j Cu; gpuNjrj;Jf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhd
epiya khw;wg; gpuahzr; nryTfs; mtUf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gLk;.

23:3 gpd;du; NtnwhU jpfjpapy; jdJ FLk;gj;jpdHfs; kw;Wk;

tPl;Lj;jsghlq;fis jdJ Gjpa Nrit epiyaj;Jf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;ifapy;
mjw;fhd nryT mtUf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gLk;.

23:4 mtu;> jdJ Gjpa epiyaj;Jf;F mtuJ FLk;gj;jpdiuAk;

jsghlq;fisAk; nfhz;L nry;yhtpby; mtuJ mLj;j ,lkhw;wj;jpd; NghJ>
,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;glTs;s epiyaj;Jf;F FLk;gj;jpdiuAk; jsghlq;fisAk;
nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhd epiya khw;wg; gpuahzr; nryTfs; mtUf;Fr;
nrYj;jg;glyhk;.

23:5 ,g;gpuptpd; fPohd rYifia cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;Fg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s

KbtJ> jdJ Nritf;fhyj;jpy; xNunahU jlit khj;jpuNk MFk;.

23:6 Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,r;rYifiag; ngWkplj;J> mtuJ ngau;topf;

Nfhg;gpy; ,J gw;wpa Fwpg;nghd;iw ,ly; Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gpuptpd; fPo; XH
cj;jpNahfj;jH Nfhupf;if xd;iw Kd;itf;Fk; NghJ> mtH; ,r;rYifia Kd;G
ngwtpy;iy vd;gjw;fhd rhd;wpjio mthplkpUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.

24. FWfpa fhy mtfhrnkhd;Wld; ,lkhw;wq;fs;> ,lkhw;wq;fisg;

gpw;Nghly;> kw;Wk; ePf;fy;
24:1 rupnra;ifg; gb:- cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtu;> xU gQ;rhq;f khjj;Jf;Ff;
Fiwthd fhy mtfhrkspf;fg;gl;L ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gLkplj;J> jdf;Fhpa
,ize;jgbapy; ghjpastpyhd njhif rupnra;ifg; gbnahd;iwg; ngWjw;F mtu;
cupj;JilatuhthH. (,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf ,jd; 20:5> 22:12 Mk; cl;gpupTfspd;
fPOs;s ed;ikfisg; ngWtjw;Fk; mtu; cupj;Jilatuhthu;).
24:2 30 ehl;fSf;Ff; Fiwthd fhy mtfhrkspf;fg;gl;L ,lkhw;wnkhd;W
nra;ag;gLfpd;w NghJ ,r;rhpnra;ifg; gbiaf; nfhLg;gdT nra;a KbtJ me;j 30
ehs; fhyf;nfL epiwtiltjw;Ff; FiwthfTs;s jpdq;fSf;F khj;jpuNkahFk;.

209
 mj;jpahak; XIV

24:3 Nkw;$wg;gl;l 24:2 Mk; cl;gpupT njhlu;ghf chpa fhyj;ijf; fzf;fpl

Ntz;ba jpfjpfs; ,lkhw;w mwptpj;jypy; fhzg;gLk; jpfjpAk; Gjpa epiyaj;jpy;
mtu; flikfisg; nghWg;Ngw;Fk; jpfjpANk MFk;.
24:4 rupnra;ifg; gb nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;bAs;stplj;J> ,jd; 4:4:3 Mk;
cl;gpuptpd; fPohd ,ize;jgbapd; 25% Nkyjpf epjpiaf; nfhLg;gdT nra;a
KbtJ> Mff;$baJ xU khjfhyg;gFjp tiu khj;jpuNk MFk;.

24:5 ,e;Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf> ,lkhw;wf;fl;lis jghypy; mDg;gg;gLfpd;w my;yJ

xg;gilf;fg;gLfpd;w jpfjpNa mt;tplkhw;wf; fl;lisfspy; jpfjpahff;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUg;gijAk;> Kbe;jsT tpiutpy; cj;jpNahfj;jhplk;
Nru;g;gpf;fg;gLjiyAk; ,lkhw;wj;ijf; fl;lisapLfpd;w mjpfhup cWjpg;;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L:- khu;r; 10 vdj; jpfjpaplg;gl;l fbjnkhd;wpd; %yk; Vg;gpuy; 1

Me; jpfjpapypUe;J mKyhFk; tpjj;jpy; ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtH> Vg;gpuy; 1 Me;jpfjpad;W flikiag;
nghWg;Ngw;fpwhu;. mtUf;Fr; nrYj;jg;glw;Fupa ,ize;jgb 500
&ghthFk;. mtUf;Fhpj;jhd rupnra;ifg; gb fzpg;gplg;gl Ntz;baJ
fPo;tUkhwhFk;.

c+ k;: (30-20) x &.500 x ½ = 2,500.00

mtu; Vg;gpuy; 5Me; Njjp flik Vw;ghuhdhy;
(30-25) x &.500 x ½ = 1,250.00

24:6 cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; nrhe;j Ntz;LNfhspd; Ngupy; ,lkhw;wnkhd;W

Jhpjg;gLj;jg;gLk; NghJ my;yJ Ju;elj;ij fhuzkhf ,lkhw;wk;
nra;ag;;gLkplj;J> rupnra;ifg;gb nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gl KbahJ.

24:7 rupnra;;ifg;gb nfhLg;gdT nra;a KbtJ> cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F khj;jpuNk

MFk;. mtupd; FLk;g cWg;gpdu; vtUf;Fk; mjidf; nfhLg;gdT nra;a KbahJ.

24:8 ,lkhw;wnkhd;W mKyhtjw;Fs;s jpfjpf;F 3 ehl;fSf;Fs;

mt;tplkhw;wk; ePf;fg;gLfpd;w my;yJ gpd;Nghlg;;gLfpd;w re;ju;g;gnkhd;wpy;
cz;ikahfTk; ,d;wpaikahjjhfTk; cj;jpNahfj;;juhy; nryT nra;ag;gl Ntz;b
te;j nryNtJkpUg;gpd;> mr;nryT cz;ikahfTk; ,d;wpaikahjjhfTk;
cwg;gl;lnjd;gjw;fhd jpUg;jpfukhd rhl;rpfis rku;g;gpf;Fkplj;J> mr;nrytpd;
kPsspg;ngd;w tifapy; fzprkhdsTj; njhifnahd;iw cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Ff;
nfhLg;gdT nra;a mDkjp toq;f jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F KbAk;.

24:9 kPsspg;Gr; nra;ag;gLtJ> nghjpfisf;fl;Ljy; kw;Wk; nfhz;L

nry;Yjypy; cwg;gl;l nryTfSf;F khj;jpuNkahFk;. cj;jpNahfj;jupd;; tPl;Lj;
jsghlq;fSk; Vida nghUl;fSk; mf;fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; fl;lg;gl;bUg;gpd; my;yJ
ngau;r;rp epiyapy; ,Ug;gpd;> 2 ehl;fSf;F Nkw;glhj fhyj;jpw;F
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; mtu; FLk;gj;Jf;Fk;> ,ize;jgbiaAk; mjw;F Nkyjpfkhf
toq;f KbAk;.

24:10 cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; Ntz;LNfhspd; kPJ my;yJ xOf;fhw;W eltbf;if

fhuzkhf ,lkhw;wnkhd;W gpw;Nghlg;gLkplj;J my;yJ ePf;fg;gLkplj;J> ,jd; 24:8
my;yJ 24:9 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPohd kPsspg;Gf;fs; nrYj;jg;gl KbahJ.

24:11 FWfpa fhy mwptpj;jYld; $ba ,lkhw;Wnkhd;iw toq;fy; my;yJ

gpw;Nghly; my;yJ ePf;fy; vd;gd njhlu;gpy; murhq;fj;jpw;F Vw;glf; $ba Nkyjpf
nrytpdj;ij mt;tplkhw;wj;ijf; fl;lisapLfpd;w> ePf;Ffpd;w my;yJ
gpw;NghLfpd;w mjpfhup fUj;jpw; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. mNjNghd;W kpf
mj;jpahtrpa re;ju;g;gq;fspy; jtpu ,lkhw;wq;fs; FWfpa mwptpj;jYld;

210
 mj;jpahak; XIV

fl;lisaplg;glNth> ePf;fg;glNth my;yJ gpw;Nghlg;glNth khl;lhnjd;gjw;F

mt;tjpfhup tif$Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

24:12 FWfpa fhy mwptpj;jYld; $ba ,lkhw;wk;> ePf;fy; my;yJ gpw;Nghly;;

fl;lis jtpu;f;f KbahnjdTk;> mJ mj;jpahtrpa #o;epiyapy; ,lk;
ngw;wnjdTk; ,d;Nwy; mJ 24:6 my;yJ 24:10 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo;
fzpf;fg;gLfpd;wnjdTk;; fhl;Lfpd;w> jpizf;fsj; jiythpd; rhd;wpjnohd;W
mt;tplkhw;wy;> ePf;fy; my;yJ gpw;N
; ghly; fl;lisapy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. ,jd; 24:8 my;yJ 24:9 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; nryTfs; nrYj;jg;glf;
$baitahntd mf;fl;lisapy;; fhl;lg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

24:13 FWfpa fhy mwptpj;jYld; $bajhf ,lkhw;wk; nra;a my;yJ

,lkhw;wj;ij gpw;Nghl my;yJ ePf;f Ntz;b te;jik Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;;
jtwpdhy; my;yJ ftdaPdj;jpdhy; epfo;e;jnjdpd;> mjd; ngWNgwhf
murhq;fj;Jf;F Vw;gl;l kpifr; nryT mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jhplkpUe;J mwtPL
nra;ag;gLk;.

25. Ju;elj;ij vd;Dk; VJtpd; kPjhd ,lkhw;wq;fs;

Ju;;elj;ij vd;w VJtpd; kPJ cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F ,lkhw;wnkhd;W
fl;lisaplg;gLkplj;J> me;epiyakhw;wj;jpd; NghJ mtuhy; cwg;gl;l ve;jnthU
nrytpidAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F mtUf;F cupj;Jf; fpilahJ. murhq;fk;
mr;nryTfis nrYj;Jfpd;wjh ,y;iyah vd;gJ gw;wpa jfty;fs;>
fzf;fha;thsu; mjpgjpf;F mDg;gg;gLfpd;w khw;wQ;rhu; khjhe;j tptuj; jpul;by;
cs;slf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

26. Mizf;FOf;fspdJk; tpNrl FOf;fspdJk; cWg;gpdu;fs;

26:1 Gifapujk; %ykhd gpuahzk;:- cWg;gpdu; xUtu; Gifapujk; %yk;
gpuahzQ; nra;af; fUJkplj;J my;yJ ,jd; 5 Mk; gpuptpd;; fPo; mt;thW
nra;AkhW mtH Njitg;gLj;jg;gLkplj;J> mtupd; gpuahzj;Jf;fhf Kjy; tFg;Gg;
Gifapuj Mizr;rPl;ilAk;> mtuJ Nkhl;lhu; tz;bia vLj;Jr; nry;tjw;fhd
Mizr;rPl;nlhd;iwAk; ngWtjw;F cupj;Jilatuhthu;.

26:2 Nkhl;lhh; fhu; %ykhd gpuahzk;:- Cjpak; ngwh epiyapy;; Nrit

nra;fpd;w Xu; cWg;gpdu; ,jd; 5 Mk; gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfSf;F cl;glf;$batuy;yh;.
mtUf;F jdJ tjptplj;jpypUe;J $l;l mku;tplj;jpw;F Nkhl;lhh; fhu; %yk; nrd;W
tUfpd;w gpuahzj;jpw;F ,jd; 8:2 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s chpa
fl;lzg;gb> KO msT iky;$yp nrYj;jg;gl KbAk;. ,ize;jgb nrYj;jg;gl
KbahjJk;> nrYj;jg;gl Kbe;j fhhpd; iky;$yp 5 &ghtpYk; FiwthdJkhd
re;ju;g;gq;fspy; xt;Nthh; mku;Tf;Fk; rKfkspf;fpd;wikf;fhf Mff; Fiwe;jJ 5
&gh nrYj;jg;gLk;.
26:2:1 Cjpak; ngWfpd;w cWg;gpdu; xUtUf;F 5 Mk; gphptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Vw;ghLfs; Vw;Gilj;jhFk;. mth; iky;$ypf;F
cupj;JilatuhapUf;Fkplj;J> Nkhl;lhh; fhu; %yk; Nkw;nfhs;fpd;w gazj;Jf;F
8:2 Mk; cl;gpuptpw;fpzq;f Nkhl;lhh; thfd iky;$yp mtUf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gLk;.
gazj; J}uk; 130 iky;fSf;F Nkw;gl;ljhd fhuzj;jpdhy;; 6:5 Mk; cl;gpuptpd;
fPo; mth; iky;$ypf;F cupj;jw;wtuhFk; NghJ mtUf;F mjw;Fg;gjpyhf
mg;gazj;jpd; NghJ cwg;gl;bUf;ff;$bajhd Kjyhk; tFg;Gg; Gifapujf;
fl;lzk;; (cwq;fy; Mrdq;fspd; nryTj; njhif jtpu;j;J) nrYj;jg;glyhk;.

26:3 Cjpak; ngwh cWg;gpdUf;F czTf;fhd> ciwafj;Jf;fhd kPsspg;G –

Cjpak; ngwh cWg;gpdnuhUtu; cs;sgbahf mtH nrYj;jpa cztf> ciwaff;
nfhLg;gdTfSf;fhd gw;Wr;rPl;ilf; fhz;gpf;Fkplj;J> mtUf;F mr;nrytpdk;;
kPsspf;fg;gLk;. ,d;Nwy; mtuJ tpUg;gj;Jf;fpzq;f ,jd; 4:5 kw;Wk; 4:6 Mk;
cl;gpupTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW ,ize;jgbnahd;W nrYj;jg;gl KbAk;. ,q;F
Vw;Gilj;jhtJ> khjnkhd;Wf;F 21>045 &ghTf;F Nkw;gl;l rk;gsnkhd;iwg;

211
 mj;jpahak; XIV

ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; rhu;ghf 4.6 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzj;

njhiffshFk;.

26:3:1 Cjpak; ngWfpd;w cWg;gpdu; xUtUf;F chpj;jhtJ

Nkw;Fwpj;j cl;gpupTfSf;Fk; fl;lzj; njhiffSf;Fk; mikthd ,ize;j gb
khj;jpuNkahFk;.

26:4 Mizf;FOnthd;wpd; my;yJ FOnthd;wpd; cWg;gpduhfTs;s Xh;

murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; mj;jifa Mizf;FOit my;yJ FOit
mioj;Jr; nry;Yk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; mt;thizf;FOtpd; my;yJ FOtpd;
nrayhsUf;Fk; mNj mbg;gilapy; gpuahzr; nryTfSk; ,ize;j gbfSk;
nrYj;jg;gLk;.

26:5 Mizf;FOnthd;iw mioj;Jr; nry;yhjtplj;J> nrayhsu; xUtUf;F

nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLtJ> ,jd; 1 Kjy; 11 tiuapyhd gpupTfspd; gbNaahFk;.

27. gpuahzr; nrytpdq;fis vjpu;nfhs;tjw;fhd Kw;gzq;fs;:

27:1 mjpfhuk;: gpuahzr; nrytpdq;fis vjpu;nfhs;tjw;fhf Kw;gzq;fis
toq;Ftjw;Fj; Njitahd milahs epjp xJf;fPLfs;> epjp kw;Wk; jpl;lkply;
mikr;rpdhy; tUlhe;j kjpg;gPLfspD}lhf toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,t;nthJf;fPl;bd;
fPo; Kw;gzq;fis toq;Ftjw;F> xt;nthU epjpahz;bd; njhlf;fj;jpYk; epjp
kw;Wk; jpl;lkply; mikr;rpdhy; tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;w Rw;wwpf;ifnahd;wpD}lhf
jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUtUf;F mjpfhuk; mspf;fg;gLk;.

27:2 Kw;gzk; vd;gJ cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fj; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; toq;fg;gl;l

xd;whff; fUjg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mk;Kw;gzj;njhif mtuhy; KOikahf <L
nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;. nghJthf mJ <Lnra;ag;gl Ntz;baJ> mtu;
ngw;Wf;nfhz;l Kw;gzj;njhiff;fhd gpuahzk; njhlu;gpy; rku;g;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w
gpuahzr;nryTf; Nfhupf;ifg; gbtj;jpYs;s gzj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;w
NghNjahFk;.

27:3 ,k;Kw;gzj; njhifiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s mDkjp toq;fg;gLtJ>

gpuahzr; nryT ngWtjw;F cupj;Jilatuhd cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F
khj;jpuNk MFk;.

27:3:1 Kw;gzk; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;baJ> gazk; njhlq;fTs;s jpdj;jpw;F

Ke;jpa Ntiy ehspNyNa MFk;.

27:3:2 mk;Kw;gzk; gazj;jpy; Vw;glf;$ba nrytpd; ¾ id tpQ;ryhfhJ.

27:3:3 ,lkhw;wnkhd;iwg; ngw;Ws;s vtNuDNkhu; cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ

FLk;gj;jpdh;fis xU epiyaj;jpypUe;J ,d;ndhU epiyaj;Jf;Ff; $l;br;
nry;tjw;fhf mj;jifa Kw;gzk; xd;wpidg; ngw;Ws;s NghJ> mk;Kw;gzj;
njhifiag; ngw;W xU khj fhyj;jpw;Fs; mtu; mtu;fis mioj;Jr; nry;yy;
Ntz;Lk;. mtu; mt;thW nra;aj;jtwpd; xUkhjk; fle;jjd; gpd;dH> mtu;
mg;gzj;ij KOikahfj; jpUg;gpr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,lkhw;wj;Jf;nfdf;
Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;Ls;s jpfjpapypUe;J 10 ehl;fSf;F Kd;djhf ,k;Kw;gzk;
toq;fg;glyhfhJ.

27:4 gjpTfSk; mwtPLfSk;: toq;fg;gl;l Kw;gzq;fs;> mwtplg;gl;l

njhiffs; kw;Wk; Vida Vw;Gila tpguq;fs; njhlu;ghd Nghjpa gjpTfis
,k;Kw;gzq;fis toq;Fk; nghWg;Gila cj;jpNahfj;jh;; Ngzptuy; Ntz;Lk;.
nrYj;jg;gl;l Kw;gzj;njhiff;Fhpa gpuahzk; njhlu;gpy; cj;jpNahfj;ju;
rku;g;gpf;fpd;w gpuahzr; nryTf; Nfhupf;ifg; gbtj;Jf;Fg; gzk; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w
nghOJ mk;Kw;gzj; njhif KOikahf mwtplg;gLtjw;F mtu; tif $wy;
Ntz;Lk;.

212
 mj;jpahak; XIV

27:5 Kw;gzj;ijg; ngw;W xU khj fhyj;jpw;Fs; chpa gpuahzk;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;glhkYk;> gpuahzr; nryTf; Nfhupf;ifg; gbtk; rku;g;gpf;fg;glhkYk;
,Uf;Fkplj;J mk;Kw;gzj;njhif cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J xNu
Kiwapy; KOikahf mwtplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. jtizKiwapy; mwtPL
nra;ag;gl mDkjpf;fg;gl khl;lhJ.

27:6 kpf Kf;fpakhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ,k;Kw;gzj; njhifiaj; jpUg;gpr;

nrYj;Jtjw;fhd jtizf; fhyj;ij ePbf;fr; nra;a jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy;
jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F KbAk;. vt;thwpUg;gpDk; vr;re;ju;g;gj;jpYk;>
mf;fhyj;ij Kw;gzk; toq;fg;gl;l ehs; Kjy; %d;W khjq;fSf;F mg;ghy;
ePbf;fr; nra;jyhfhJ.

27:7 mt;thW ePbf;fg;gl;Ls;s fhy vy;iyf;Fs; Kw;gzj;ijj; jPu;ff

; j; jtwpd;
mk;Kw;gzj;ij mwtpLtjw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;glf;$ba VNjDk; eltbf;iff;F
Nkyjpfkhf cj;jpNahfj;jh; xOf;fhw;W eltbf;iff;Fk; Mshjy; Ntz;Lk;.

27:8 Ke;jpa Kw;gzj; njhifnaJTk; VJk; mwtplg;glhjpUf;Fkplj;J>

cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F kPz;Lk; Kw;gzj; njhifnahd;W toq;fg;gLjyhfhJ.
vitNaDk; tpNrl fhuzq;fSf;fhf ,t;tpjpapidj; jsu;j;j Ntz;b NeupLkplj;J>
jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; jdpg;gl;l mq;ff
P huk; ngwg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

27:9 khjhe;j $w;Wf;fisj; jUtpj;J> guprPypj;Jg; ghu;g;gjd; %yk; ve;jnthU

Kw;gzj;njhifAk; %d;W khjq;fSf;F Nky; mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba epiyapy;
epYitahff; fhzg;gltpy;iynad;gjw;F nrayhsu; tif$wy; Ntz;Lk;. khjhe;j
$w;W gpd;tUk; gbtj;jpy; jahhpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;:-

mYtyupd; Kw;gzk; Kw;gzj; vg;gpuahzk; Kw;gzj;ijj; jPu;g;gjpy;

ngaUk; nfhLg;gdT njhif njhlu;gpy; cs;s jhkjj;jpw;fhd
gjtpg; nra;ag;gl;l Kw;gzk; fhuzKk; tpiuthf
ngaUk; jpfjp toq;fg; nfhLj;Jj; jPu;f;fg;gLtjw;F
gl;lJ vLf;fg;glNtz;ba cj;Njr
eltbf;iffSk;

28. gpuahzr; nrytpd; Nfhupf;ifg; gbtk;

28:1 gbtk;: vy;yhg; gpuahzq;fSf;fhfTk; gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;bait fPNo
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s gbtq;fshFk;.
epiya khw;wk; : nghJ 178
khw;wg;gl;l gb : nghJ 161
epu;zapf;fg;gl;l Nghf;Ftuj;J gb : nghJ 35 (jpUj;jpa rhd;wpjOld;)
Vida midj;J gpuahzr; nryTf;; : nghJ 177
Nfhupf;iffs;
28:2 mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jy;:- epu;zapf;fg;gl;l Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; gbfspd; cWjpr;
rPl;Lf;fs;> khw;wg;gl;l gbfspd; cWjpr;rPl;Lf;fs; cs;spl;l midj;J gpuahzr;
nryTf; Nfhupf;iffisAk; guPl;rpj;J> mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;Jk; mjpfhuj;jpid jdJ
jpizf;fsj;jpd; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;Nfh my;yJ gyUf;Nfh jpizf;fsj;

213
 mj;jpahak; XIV

jiytu; ifaspf;fyhk;. Nghjpa rpNul;l epiyapYs;s NtW cj;jpNahfj;jh;

,y;yhjtplj;J> jpizf;fsj; jiytu; jdJ Nfhupf;ifiaj; jhNd
mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;.

28:3 nrk;ikj; jd;ikf;Fupa nghWg;G:- gpuahzr; nryTf; Nfhupf;ifg;

gbtnkhd;wpd; nrk;ikj; jd;ikf;fhd nghWg;Gf;F Kjypy; flg;ghLilatH
mf;Nfhupf;ifia Kd;itf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jNu MthH@ Mdhy; jpizf;fsj;
jiytUk; Nfhupf;ifia mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;Jk; cj;jpNahfj;jUk; mNj msT
nghWg;ig cilatu;fshtu;.
28:4 ve;jnthU gpuahzr; nryTf; Nfhupf;ifAk; fzf;fha;thshpd;
kpifawtPl;Lf;Fl;gl;ljhFk;. gpuahzr; nryTf; Nfhupf;ifg; gbtj;jpd; %yk;
Nfhug;gl;l gzj;jpd; VNjDk; ghfk; mDkjpf;fg;glhtpbd;> mjw;fika cWjpr; rPl;L
rptg;G epw ikapdhy; jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mDkjpf;fg;glhikf;nfjpuhf
nrayhsUf;F Nkd;KiwaPL nra;ag;glyhk;. mtu; Nfhupf;ifia my;yJ mjd;
ghfj;ij mDkjpf;fNth@ my;yJ NkYk; xU ghfj;ij mDkjpf;fhky; tplNth
KbAk;.

28:5 gpuahzk; Kbtile;J 30 ehl;fSf;Fs gpuahzf; Nfhupf;ifg; gbtk;>

mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;Jk; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Nfh my;yJ jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;Nfh
my;yJ cj;;jpNahfj;jh; flikahw;Wfpd;w mYtyff; fpisapd; jiytUf;Nfh
rku;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

28:5:1 toikahfr; nry;tjw;F fzprkhdsT J}uk; gpuahzk; nra;a

Ntz;bAs;s Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;> xU Fwpg;gpl;l khjj;jpw;fhd jdJ
Nfhupf;ifia mk;khjj;jpy; gpuahzk; nra;j filrpj; jpfjpapypUe;J 30
ehl;fSf;Fs; rku;g;gpf;fyhk;. mj;Jld; mj;jifa re;ju;g;gnkhd;wpy;
nfhLg;gditj; jz;l mwtPL VJkpd;wp toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jtizf;
fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd;du; rku;g;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w gpuahzr; nryTf; Nfhupf;ifg;
gbtnkhd;W fhyk; fle;j xd;whff; fUjg;gLk;.

28:5:2 gpuahzr;nryTf; Nfhupf;ifg; gbtnkhd;W jpizf;fsj; jiytuplNkh

my;yJ fpis mYtyfj; jiytuplNkh rku;g;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w jpdj;jd;wpNyNa
jpizf;fsj;jpd; jpfjp Kj;jpiu mjd;kJ P nghwpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

28:6 vt;thwpUe;j NghjpYk;> ,jd; 28.5 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo;

mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fhy vy;iyf;Fs; rku;g;gpf;fg;glhj gpuahzr;nryTf;
Nfhupf;if ep.gp. 115f;Fl;gl;L gpd;tUk; foptPLfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L nrYj;jg;gLk;.
fhytjpahd fhyk; fopT tPjk;
1 khjj;jpw;F Nkw;glhj NghJ KOf;Nfhupf;ifapd; 3%
2 khjq;fSf;F Nkw;glhj NghJ KOf;Nfhupf;ifapd; 10%
3 khjq;fSf;F Nkw;glhj NghJ KOf;Nfhupf;ifapd; 12%
3 khjq;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l NghJ KOf;Nfhupf;ifapd; 15%

28:6:1 %d;W khjq;fSf;F Nky; fhyq;fle;j ve;jnthU gpuahzr;nryTg;

gbtk; rhu;ghfTk; jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; jdpg;gl;l mq;ff
P hukpd;wp mjd;
nfhLg;gdT nrYj;jg;gLjyhfhJ.

28:6:2 Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;s fhy vy;iyf;Fs; gpuahzr; nryTf;

Nfhupf;ifg; gbtnkhd;iwr; rku;g;gpf;f Kbahkw; Nghdikf;F cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;fg;ghw;gl;l #o;epiyfs; fhuzkhftpUe;J> gpd;du; fpl;ba Kjy;
tha;g;gpd; NghNj mf;Nfhupf;if rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;LkpUg;gpd;> vt;tpjf; foptPLkpd;wp
mjw;fhd nfhLg;gdit toq;f mDkjpaspf;f jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F
KbAk;.

28:7 epjpahz;L Kbtila mz;kpj;Js;s NghJ rku;g;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w gpuahzr;

nryTf; Nfhupf;iffs;: epjpahz;bd; ,Wjp khjj;jpy; nra;j gpuahzq;fs;
njhlu;gpyhd gpuahzr; nryTf; Nfhupf;ifg; gbtnkhd;W rhj;jpakhdtplj;J

214
 mj;jpahak; XIV

epjpahz;L KbtilaKd;du; nfhLg;gdTf;fhf mDkjpf;fg;gLtjw;fhf

Neufhyj;Jld; rku;g;gpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

29. Fwpj;j rpy tiffSf;fhd cj;jpNahfG+h;t gpuahzq;fs;

29:1 murhq;f Nritf;F Kjd; Kjyhf epakdk; nra;ag;gl;L flikiaf;
ifNaw;fg; gpuahzk; nra;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtu; jdf;Fk;> jd;
FLk;gj;jtUf;Fk; Ntiyahl;fSf;Fk; tPl;Lj; jsghlq;fSf;Fk; gazg;
nghjpfSf;Fk; (irf;fps; cl;gl) thfdq;fSf;Fk; ,yq;ifapYs;s mtuJ
,y;yj;jpypUe;J mtu; Kjy; epakdk; ngWkplj;Jf;Fr; nry;tjw;fhf
,t;tj;jpahaj;jpYs;s tpjpfSf;fpzq;f ,ytrg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;F
cupj;Jilatuhthu;. ,g;gazk; njhlu;gpy; ,ize;j gbf;Nfh my;yJ gazg;
nghjpaplYf;Nfh my;yJ ,ilepfo;Tr;nryTf;Nfh cupj;Jilatuhfkhl;lhh;.

29:2 yPtpy; jPTf;F ntspNa nrd;wpUe;Jtpl;L kPsj; jpUk;Gjy;: jhd; gzpGupe;j

Nrit epiyaj;jpypUe;J miur; rk;gs yPtpNyh> khw;wg;gl;l miur;rk;gs yPtpNyh
nrd;W tpl;L mNj epiyaj;jpw;Fj; jpUk;gp tUfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;; xUtu;>
,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSf;F mika jdf;Fk;> jdJ FLk;gj;jth;fSf;Fk;;>
gazg; nghjpfSf;Fk; jhk; te;jpwq;Ffpd;w ,lj;jpypUe;J jdJ Nrit
epiyak;tiu ,ytr Nghf;Ftuj;ijf; Nfhuyhk;.

29:2:1 jhd; ,Ue;j Nrit epiyaj;jpypUe;J Xa;T yPtpy; nrd;W> jhd; yPtpw;
nrd;w NghJ ,Ue;j mNj epiyaj;jpw;Fj; jpUk;gp tUfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtu; ,ytrg; Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpiaNah> gazQ;rhu; nryTfspd;
kPsspg;igNah NfhutpayhJ.

29:2:2 jhd; Ghpfpd;w Nrit epiyaj;jpypUe;J Xa;T yPtpNyh> miur;rk;gs

yPtpNyh my;yJ khw;wg;gl;l miur;rk;gs yPtpNyh nrd;wpUe;J tpl;L> jhd;
gzpahw;wpa Nrit epiyaky;yhj NtnwhU epiyaj;Jf;F kPz;Lk; tUfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtu; jdf;Fk;> jdJ FLk;gj;Jf;Fk;> gazg; nghjpfSf;Fk;
jhd; te;jpwq;fpa ,lj;jpypUe;J Gjpa Nrit epiyaj;jpw;Fr; nry;tjw;F
,ytrg; Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpiaf; Nfhuyhk;. Gjpa Nrit epiyaj;Jf;Ff;
nfhz;L nry;yg;gLfpd;w gazg; nghjpfspd; nkhj;j vil 22 Mk; gpuptpd;fPo;
mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s msit tpQ;rhjtplj;J> gioa Nrit epiyaj;jpypUe;J
Gjpa Nrit epiyaj;Jf;Fg; gazg; nghjpfisAk;> thfdj;ijAk; ,ytrkhff;
nfhz;L nry;tjw;Fk; cupj;Jilatuhthu;.
29:2:3 yPtpypUe;J jpUk;Gfpd;w vt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; ,ize;jgbiaNah>
my;yJ nghjpaplYf;fhd nryitNah my;yJ ,ilepfo;Tr; nryTfisNah
NfhUtjw;F cupj;Jf; fpilahJ.

29:3 ,isg;ghWk; NghJ gpuahzr; nryTfs;: xOf;fhw;Wf; fhuzj;jpd; kPjhd

fl;lha ,isg;ghWiff;Fl;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w re;ju;g;gj;jpyd;wp> Xa;T ngw Ntz;ba
taJ G+h;j;jpaile;jikahNyh my;yJ RfaPdk; fhuzkhfNth my;yJ gjtp
,y;yhnjhopf;fg;gl;lik fhuzkhfNth ,isg;ghWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F
jdf;Fk;; jdJ FLk;gj;Jf;Fk;> Ntiyahl;fSf;Fk;> tPl;Lj; jsghlq;fSf;Fk;>
gazg; nghjpfSf;Fk; (irf;fps; cl;gl) ,yq;ifapYs;s mtUila ,y;yk; tiu
Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;tjw;fhf ,t;nthOq;Ftpjpfspd; fPo; gpuahzr; nrytpdq;fisf;
nfhLg;gdT nra;a KbAk;. Mdhy; ,j;jifa re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ,ize;j gbfs;
nrYj;jg;gl khl;lh.

29:3:1 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth; jhd; ,isg;ghWfpd;w ehs; Kjy; xU

khjj;jpw;Fs; ,r;;rYifiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk; tpNrl
re;ju;g;gq;fspy; cj;jpNahfj;jupd; tpz;zg;gj;jpd; Ngupy; ,f;fhy vy;iyia
epahakhd ve;jnthU fhyvy;iy tiuAk; ePbf;fr; nra;a jpizf;fsj;
jiytUf;F KbAk;.

215
 mj;jpahak; XIV

29:4 NritapypUf;Fk; NghJ ,wg;nga;Jfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd;

ifk;ngz;: NritapypUf;Fk; NghNj ,wg;nga;Jfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtupd;
ifk;ngz;Zf;F> ,jd; 29:3 Mk; gpuptpy; cs;s rYiffs; toq;fg;gl KbAk;.

29:5 jpizf;fsg; guPl;irnahd;wpw;Fj; Njhw;Wk; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;: -

nfhOk;gpy; my;yJ NtNwNjDk; epiyankhd;wpy; jpizf;fsg; guPl;irnahd;wpw;Fj;
Njhw;Wk; cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F mtu; KOg; guPl;irapYk;
rpj;jpaile;Js;shnud;gjw;fhd jpUg;jpfukhd vz;gpg;ig rkh;g;gpg;ghuhapd;>
vNjDnkhU guPl;ir njhlu;gpy; xUKiw khj;jpuk; gpuahzr; nryTfisg;
ngWtjw;F mth; cupj;Jilatuhthu;.

29:5:1 ,t;thW nfhLg;gdT nra;aKbe;j gpuahzr; nryTfspy; nghJ

thfdnkhd;Wf;F cz;ikapy; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;;gl;l fl;lzKk; gazj;jpd;
xU ghfk; nghJthfdj;jpy; nry;y KbahjpUg;gpd;> mg;ghfj;Jf;fhf ,r;rl;l
Vw;ghLfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthwhd iky;$yp MjpadTk; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo;
nfhLg;gdT nra;a Kbe;j ,ize;j gbAk; cs;slq;Fk;.

29:5:2 Gifapuj Nrit trjpfspUg;gpd;> Gifapujj;jpNyNa gpuahzk;

nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf mtUf;Fg; Gifapuj Mizr;rPl;L
toq;fg;glyhfhJ. Mdhy; mtu; jdJ nrhe;jf; fl;lzj;ijr; nrYj;jpr;
nry;Yjy; Ntz;Lk;. mtu; guPl;irapy; rpj;jpngWkplj;J my;yJ NkNy
Fwpg;gplg;gl;l rhd;wpjo; rku;g;gpf;fg;gLkplj;J mf;fl;lzk; kPsspf;fg;gLk;.

29:5:3 cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; cz;ikapy; Gifapujk; %yk; gpuahzQ;

nra;jpUe;jhyd;wp> Gifapujg; gpuahzf; fl;lzk; kPsspf;fg;gLjyhfhJ.

29:5:4 rfy gpuahzr; nryTf; Nfhupf;ifg; gbtq;fSk; guPl;ir KbTfs;

mwptpf;fg;gl;L Kg;gJ ehl;fSf;Fs; Kd;itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

29:5:5 ,t;nthOq;Ftpjpfs; vt;tifapYk; Nghl;bg; guPl;irnahd;wpw;F

Vw;Gilj;jhfh. Nghl;bg; guPl;irfs; rhu;ghf ,ytr Nghf;Ftuj;J trjp
toq;fNyh> gpuahzr; nryT kPsspg;Ngh Nkw;nfhs;sg;glkhl;lhJ.

29:6 ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; rhl;rpahsh; xUtuhf miof;fg;gLfpd;w

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; - Fw;wtpay; tof;nfhd;wpy; my;yJ murhq;fk; xU
jug;ghfTk;> jhd; murhq;fj;jpd; rhh;gpy; xU rhl;rpahsuhfTKs;s rptpy;
tof;nfhd;wpy; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtnud;w tifapy; jdf;Fj; njhpe;J
nfhs;sf; fpilj;j tplaq;fs; my;yJ jhd; nra;a Ntz;b te;j eltbf;iffs;
vd;gd njhlh;ghf rhl;rpakspf;f miof;fg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F>
,r;rl;l tpjpfSf;fika gpuahzr; nrytpdq;fs; nrYj;jg;gLk;. ,jw;Fg; Gwk;ghd
epiyikfspd; fPo; miof;fg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F> mth; murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtnud;w xNu fhuzj;jpw;fhf ,j;jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; X Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo; nrYj;jg;gl Kbe;j gbfs; jtph;e;j Ntnwe;jg; gbiaAk; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;fhd chpj;Jf; fpilahJ.

29:6:1 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F tUif je;jjhf xU

khtl;l ePjpgjp my;yJ ePjthd; toq;Ffpd;w tUifr; rhd;wpjo;fspy; mtu;
ePjpkd;wj;jpypUe;J tpLtpf;fg; ngw;w Neuj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

29:7 xOf;fhw;W tprhuizf;F miof;fg;gLfpd;w Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; -

xOf;fhw;W tprhuiznahd;wpy; Njhw;WkhW miog;ghiz ngw;w my;yJ mj;jifa
tprhuizAld; njhlu;Ggl;l Mtzq;fisg; ghhprPypg;gjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;l Fw;wk;
rhl;lg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtu;> jdf;nfjpuhf vOg;gg;gl;Ls;s Fw;wr; rhl;Lf;fs;
njhlu;gpy; Fw;wthspahFkplj;J> ,t;nthOq;Ftpjpfspd; fPohd ve;jnthU
nryitAk; Nfhu cupj;Jf; fpilahJ. MapDk; jdJ epiyaj;jpy; itj;J
tprhuiz elj;jg;gLkplj;Jf;F my;yJ Mtzq;fs; guprPypf;fg;gLkplj;J gpuahzQ;
nra;a ,ytrg; Gifapuj Mizr;rPl;L mtUf;F toq;fg;gl KbAk;. tprhuizapd;

216
 mj;jpahak; XIV

gpd;dH mtu; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fspypUe;J tpLjiy ngw;why;> ,t;tpjpfSf;fpzq;f jdJ

nryTfSf;fhd kPsspg;ig toq;FkhW mtu; Nfhuyhk;.

29:8 xOf;fhw;W tprhuizfspd; NghJ ,d;Ndhh; cj;jpNahfj;jiug;

gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtH - xOf;fhw;W tprhuizapd; NghJ
,d;ndhUtiug; gpujpepjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf mDkjp toq;fg;gl;Ls;s murhq;f
NritapypUf;fpd;w Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh; my;yJ murhq;f NritapypUe;J Xa;T ngw;w
Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,t;tpjpfSf;fpzq;f flikg; Gifapuj Mizr;rPl;LfisAk;
gpuahzr; nryTfisAk; ngw cupj;Jilatuhthu;. Kiwahd tprhuiz
eilngWtjw;F Kd;du; Mtzq;fisg; guprPypg;gjw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l gazq;fs;
njhlu;gpYk; ,it Nghd;w rYiffis tprhuiz elj;Jk; mjpfhupapd;
jw;Wzpgpd;gb mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F toq;f KbAk;.

29:9 xOf;fhw;W tprhuizapd; NghJ rhl;rpahf miof;fg;gLk;

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; - xOf;fhw;W tprhuizapd; NghJ murhq;f jug;Gf;Nfh
my;yJ Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; jug;Gf;Nfh rhl;rpahf jpizf;fsj;
jiytu; %yk; miog;ghiz tpLf;fg;gLk; Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,t;tpjpfSf;fpzq;f
flikahizr; rPl;Lf;fisAk; gpuahzr; nryTfisAk; ngw cupj;Jilatuhthu;.

30. murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; jtph;e;j Vida Ml;fs;

Kiwahd mjpfhuj;jpd; fPo; miof;fg;gl;l tprhuiz Mizf;FOnthd;wpd;
my;yJ rignahd;wpd; $l;lj; njhlnuhd;Wf;F my;yJ fUj;juq;nfhd;wpw;F> FOf;
$l;lnkhd;wpw;F my;yJ jpizf;fs tprhuiznahd;wpw;F tUif jUkhNwh my;yJ
,jd; 26 Mk; gpuptpdhy; Nktg;glhj VNjDnkhU flikia rk;gskpd;wp Mw;WkhW
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;juy;yhj egnuhUtH Njitg;gLj;jg;gLkplj;J ,f;Nfhitapd;
X Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; fPohd chpa Vw;ghLfSf;fpzq;f mtUf;Ff; nfhLg;gditr;
nra;a KbAk;.

31. ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fs;

31:1 ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdnuhUtUf;F> ghuhSkd;w mYty;fSf;fhf
Gifapujj;jpy; gpuahzk;; nra;tjw;fhf rYifr; rPl;Lf;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fk;
ghuhSkd;w nrayhsh; ehafj;jpdhy; jdf;F mwptpf;fg;gLfpd;w
mwpTWj;jy;fSf;fika> mtuJ kidtpf;fhd Gifapuj Mizr; rPl;Lf;fisg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fk; cupj;Jz;L.

31:2 jdJ Nkhl;lhu; fhiu Gifapujj;jpy; Vw;wpr; nry;tjw;F Mizr;rPl;ilg;

ngw;Wf; nfhs;sNth my;yJ mjw;Fg; gjpyhf XIII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 2:4 Mk;
cl;gpuptpy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;lthwhd gbiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sNth mtUf;F
cupj;Jz;L.

217
218
 mj;jpahak; - XV
fw;if> gapw;rp my;yJ flikapd; epkpj;jk; ntspehL
nry;yy;
1. tiutpyf;;fzk;
2. gapw;rp kw;Wk; fw;if epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fs;
3. jifik
4. KOr;; rk;gsj;Jldhd fw;;if tpLKiwfs; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;s re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ifnahg;gkplg;gl Ntz;ba
xg;;ge;jq;fSk; KwpfSk;
5. rk;gskw;w fw;if tpLKiw ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;s
re;jHg;gq;fspy; ifr;rhj;jpl Ntz;ba xg;;ge;jq;;fs;
6. Gyikg; guprpy;> gapw;rpg; gbfs; vd;gd
7. czTg;;gb – gpuahzj;jpw;nfLf;fg;gLfpd;w Mff; Fiwe;j
fhyf;nfL cs;spl;l xUkhjj;jpw;F Nkw;glhj
fhyf;nfLnthd;wpw;F
8. czTg;gb – gpuahzj;jpw;nfLf;fg;gLfpd;w Mff; Fiwe;j
fhyf;nfL cs;spl;l xU khjj;;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l
fhyf;nfLnthd;wpw;F
9. ntg;g cilg; gbfSk; Kw;gzq;fSk;
10.murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F ntspehl;Lg;
gpuahzq;fSf;fhd mDkjpia toq;Fk; NghJ
filgpbf;fg;gl Ntz;ba eilKiwfs;
11.gpuahz tFg;G
12.gpuahzk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba Kiw
13.Ntwhf mDg;gg;gLfpd;w nghUl;fisf; nfhz;L nry;yy;
14.fhg;GWjp – thd;top tpgj;Jf;fs;
15. kUj;Jtg; gupNrhjid

219
220
 mj;jpahak; XV

fw;if> gapw;rp my;yJ flikapd; epkpj;jk; ntspehL

nry;yy;

16. tiutpyf;;fzk;

16:1 ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd; gzpfSf;fhf “fw;if my;yJ gapw;rp” vDk;

thrfk; Gyikg;guprpy; xd;wpid> ,izTWg;Gg; Gyikg;guprpy; xd;wpid> fy;tpr;
Rw;Wyhnthd;wpid> fz;fhzpg;G Rw;Wg; gaznkhd;wpid>
gpuahzf;nfhilnahd;wpid> fUj;juq;nfhd;wpid my;yJ gapw;rpnahd;wpid
cs;slf;fpa kw;Wk;/ my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; jifikfs;> mwpT my;yJ
mDgtk; vd;gtw;wpid mjpfupj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhd ve;jnthU nfhilapidf;
Fwpf;Fk;. murhq;fj;jpd; rhHgpy; khehL xd;wpy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhf my;yJ
murhq;fj;jpd; mYty;fis epiwNtw;wy;> xg;ge;jnkhd;wpy;> cld;gbf;ifnahd;wpy;
ifr;rhj;jply; my;yJ nghUl;fisf; nfhs;tdT nra;jy; Nghd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtupd; Neubf; flikapd; xU gFjpahd tplaq;fSf;fhf ntspehL xd;wpw;Fr;
nry;Yk; gazk; ,jpy; mlq;fhJ.

16:2 fy;tp my;yJ gapw;rp eltbf;iffSf;fhf ntspehnlhd;wpw;Fr; nry;Yk;

murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH mt;thW nra;tJ –

16:2:1 jdJ nrhe;jr; nrytpy;> my;yJ

16:2:2 ntspehl;L murhq;fk; xd;wpd; my;yJ KftH epWtdnkhd;wpd;

nrytpy;> my;yJ

16:2:3 ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; nrytpyhFk;.

16:3 mt;thwhd midj;J re;jHg;gq;fspYk; tpLKiw toq;fy; njhlHghf

tYtpypUg;git ,j;jhgd tpjpf;Nfhitapd; XII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 14> 15 kw;Wk;
16 Mk; gphpTfshFk;.

16:4 ,jd; 4 Mk; kw;Wk; 5 Mk; gphpTfSf;fika xg;ge;jnkhd;wpy; kw;Wk;/

my;yJ Kwpnahd;wpy; ifr;rhj;jpLkhW mtUf;Ff; fl;lisaplg;gLk;.

16:5 fw;if my;yJ gapw;rpf;fhd gazk; xd;wpw;fhd nrytpdj;ij

ntspehl;L murhq;fk; xd;W my;yJ mikg;nghd;W nghWg;Ngw;Fkplj;J gpd;tUk;
Kiwikfspy; VNjDnkhd;wpid Fwpg;gpl;l cj;jpNahfj;jh; NjHe;njLf;f KbAk;.
16:5:1 ntWkNd murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jHSf;F khj;jpuk;
tiuaWf;fg;glhky;> nghJkf;fspdJk; jftYf;fhf ntspaplg;gLfpd;w
tpsk;gunkhd;wpd; my;yJ mwptpj;jnyhd;wpd; %yk; tpz;zg;gg; gj;jpuq;fisf;
NfhUtjd; %yk;.

221
 mj;jpahak; XV

16:5:2 Gyikg; ghprpiy toq;Ffpd;w epWtdj;jpdhy; NjHe;njLf;fg;gLtjd;

%yk;

16:5:3 ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;F Gyikg; guprpnyhd;whf my;yJ ed;nfhil

xd;whf md;gspg;Gr; nra;ag;gLfpd;w fw;if> gapw;rp my;yJ Rw;Wg;
gazj;jpw;fhf ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth;
ngauplg;gLtjd; %yk;>

16:6 ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo; nfhLg;gdTfs; kw;Wk; gbfs; vd;gtw;wpidg;

ngWtjw;F cupj;jpUg;gJ 1:2:3 my;yJ 1:5:3 Mk; cg gphpTfspd;; fPo; mlq;Fk;
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;F khj;jpuNkahFk;.

17. gapw;rp kw;Wk; fw;if epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fs;

17:1 ntspehl;Lg; gapw;rp epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lnkhd;W xUq;fpizg;Gr; nra;ag;gl
Ntz;baJ, nrayhshpdhyhFk;. nghJ epUthfk; kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtk; vd;gd
njhlHghd gapw;rpnahd;W njhlHgpy; ,yq;if mgptpUj;jp epUthf epWtfj;jpd;
epHthfrig nraw;gLtJld;>mjid nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;
xUq;fpizg;Gr; nra;thu;.

17:2 gapw;rp my;yJ fw;if tiffs; - gapw;rp my;yJ fw;if epfo;r;rpj;

jpl;lq;fs; nghJthf gpd;tUk; tiffspy; xd;wpy; mlq;Fk;

17:2:1 ahNjDnkhU tpNrl mikr;nrhd;NwhL my;yJ

jpizf;fsnkhd;NwhL khj;jpuk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l tpNrl Jiwfs;:- cjhuzkhf -
$l;LwT mgptpUj;jp> FbtuT eilKiwfs;> Rq;f eph;thfk; Nghd;wd.

17:2:2 mikr;Rf;fs; my;yJ jpizf;fsq;fs; xd;wpw;F Nkw;gl;ltw;NwhL

njhlu;Gila nghJj; Jiwfs;> cjhuzkhf – nghJ epUthfk;> mgptpUj;jpg;
nghUspay;> Kd;nkhopTj; jpl;lq;fisj; jahupj;jy; kw;Wk; kjpg;gPL nra;jy;>
gzpahw;n;whFjp Kfhikj;Jtk;> toq;fy; Kfhikj;Jtk; Nghd;wd.

17:3 epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fisj; jahupj;jy; - jkJ gzpahw;nwhFjpapd; G+uz

gapw;rp kw;Wk; njhopy;rhH mgptpUj;jpj; Njitfis kjpg;gPL nra;J mt;thwhd
gapw;rp epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fisj; jahupj;jy; me;je;j mikr;rpd; kw;Wk;
jpizf;fsj;jpd; nghWg;ghFk;.

17:3:1 ,jd; 2.2.1. Mk; cl; gpuptpNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tFjpiar; rhh;e;j

gapw;rp epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fs; chpa mikr;rpdhy; epjp kw;Wk; jpl;lkply;
mikr;rpd; ntspehl;L %y tsq;fs; gpupTld; ,ize;J jahupf;fg;gLk;.
2.2.2. Mk; cl; gpuptpNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tifapidr; NrHe;j gapw;rp epfo;r;rpj;
jpl;lq;fs; ,yq;if mgptpUj;jp epUthf epWtfj;jpd; epUthf rigapdhy; epjp
kw;Wk; jpl;lkply; mikr;rpd; ntspehl;L %y tsq;fs; gpupTld; ,ize;J
xOq;F nra;ag;gLk;.

17:3:2 me;je;j mikr;Rf;fs;,jd;; 2.2.2. Mk; cl; gpuptpNy

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Jiwfspy; jkJ gapw;rpj; Njitg;ghL vitnad;gij
xt;Nthh; Mz;bYk; xf;NjhgH khjk; 31 Mk; jpfjpf;F Kd;dH 14 Mk;
gpd;dpizg;gpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s khjpupg; gbtj;jpw;F Vw;g ,yq;if mgptpUj;jp
epUthf epWtfj;jpd; gzpg;ghsUf;F mDg;gpitj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jfty;fs;

222
 mj;jpahak; XV

mf;fhyg;gFjpapy;; cs;s ntspehl;L gapw;rp trjpfSld; xg;gplg;gl;L> gapw;rp

ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba cj;jpNahfj;jHfspd; gl;bay; xd;W Kd;Dupik
mbg;gilapy; jahupf;fg;gl;L re;jHg;gj;jpw;Nfw;g mth;fs; ngah; Fwpf;fg;gLtu;.

17:4 ahNjDnkhU tpNrl jpizf;fsj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Jiw – 2.2.1.

Mk; cl;gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpNrl JiwrhHe;j fw;if my;yJ gapw;rpapidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf cj;jpNahfj;jHfisj; NjHe;njLf;Fk; gzpahdJ> chpa
mikr;rpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;. ,ize;j Nritiar; NrHe;j Xh;
cj;jpNahfj;juhapd; mt;thW NjHe;njLf;Fk; gzpahdJ nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd;
nrayhsupd; ,zf;fg;ghl;Lld; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

2:4:1 ,ize;j Nritnahd;wpd; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ahNjDnkhU

mikr;rpdhy; NjHe;njLf;fg;gLkplj;J, gapw;rpf; fhyg; gFjpahdJ nghJthf xU
tUlj;jpw;F Nkw;glf; $lhJ. Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; njhopy;rhH ,ay;Gf;Fhpa
mwpf;iffisg; guPl;rpj;Jg; ghh;j;J> nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsUld;
fye;Jiuahb> mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fg; gapw;rp toq;fg;gLtjw;F
cj;Njrpf;fg;gLfpd;w tpNrl Jiwapy; %d;W tUlq;fSf;Ff; Fiwahj xU
fhyg; gFjpf;F Nkw;gb gapw;rpapidg; G+Hj;jp nra;jjd; gpd;dH> nraw;glf; $ba
epiyapy; mtH cs;sjhf Fwpj;j mikr;R jpUg;jpailjy; Ntz;Lk;.
mt;thwhd tpNrl JiwAld; njhlHGila gjtpnahd;wpy; my;yJ jpizf;fsk;
xd;wpy; gzpahw;Wtjw;F ,zq;Ftjhf Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J
vOj;J%y cWjpnkhop xd;wpidAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW
gapw;wg;gl;l midj;J cj;jpNahfj;jh; njhlh;ghfTk; tpguq;fisj; jpul;b
itg;gjw;fhf ,yq;if mgptpUj;jp epUthf epWtfj;jpd; gzpg;ghsUf;F mJ
gw;wpa jfty;fis mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

17:5 jpizf;fsk; xd;wpw;F Nkw;gl;ltw;wpf;fhd nghJj; Jiwfs; - 2.2.2.

Mk; cl;gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tifiar; rhHe;j gapw;rp epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fis
NjHe;njLf;Fk; gzp ,yq;if mgptpUj;jp epUthf epWtfj;jpd; epUthf rigapdhy;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;. ,yq;if nghwpapay; Nrit kw;Wk; ,yq;if tpQ;Qhd Nrit
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH njhlHgpy;> nghwpapayhsH Nrit rigapd; gzpg;ghsH
my;yJ tpQ;Qhd Nritfs; rigapd; gzpg;ghsu; Clhf tpz;zg;gq;fis
rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

18. jifik

18:1 jdJ epakd epge;jidfspd; gpufhuk; njhopypy;

epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;fhfg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba ahNjDnkhU
gapw;rpapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhftd;wp> jFjpfhz; epiyapy; cs;s
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtiu fw;if my;yJ gapw;rpf;fhf ntspehLfSf;F mDg;gf;
$lhJ.

18:2 jw;fhypf mbg;gilapyhd cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtiu fw;if my;yJ

gapw;rp newpfSf;fhf ntspehLfSf;F mDg;gf; $lhJ.

223
 mj;jpahak; XV

19. KOr;; rk;gsj;Jldhd fw;;if tpLKiwfs; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;s

re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ifnahg;gkplg;gl Ntz;ba xg;;ge;jq;fSk; KwpfSk;

19:1 fw;if my;yJ gapw;rpf;fhf xU khjj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l fhyg; gFjpf;nfd

(gazj;jpw;fhf vLf;Fk; fhyk; cl;gl) ntspehL xd;wpw;F mDg;gg;gLk;; murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ehl;bypUe;J Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;dH ,q;F ,jd; gpd;dH
“fl;lha Nritf; fhyk;” vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w xg;ge;jj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; Mff;
Fiwe;j Nritf; fhyj;jpw;F murhq;fj;jpy; gzpahw;Wtjhf Kwpnahd;wpy;
ifr;rhj;jpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

19:2 xg;ge;jj;jpw;F Nkyjpfkhf Fwpj;j cld;gbf;ifapd; epge;jidfis cupa

Kiwapy; G+Hj;jp nra;tjhf gpizahsHfs; ,Utiu cs;slf;fpa Kwpnahd;wpid
vOjp mjpy; ifr;rhj;jpLkhWk; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fg; gzpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

19:3 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ehl;iltpl;L ntspNaWtjw;F Kd;dH

Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l gpiz kw;Wk; xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifr;rhj;jpLtjw;F eltbf;if vLf;f
Ntz;ba nghWg;G Fwpj;j jpizf;fsj; jiytiur; rhUk;. ehl;il tpl;L
ntspNAWtjw;F Kd;dH ,j;Njitfisg; G+Hj;jp nra;a Ntz;ba nghWg;G Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F ,y;iy vd;gJ ,jd; nghUsy;y. cj;jpNahfj;jH ehl;iltpl;L
ntspNaWtjw;F Kd;dH Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l cld;gbf;iffs; cs;spl;l Mtzq;fspy;
ifr;rhj;jpl;buhj re;jHg;gj;jpy; mtiu kPs ehl;bw;F mioj;J mJ njhlHghf
nra;ag;gLk; nrytpid mtuplkpUe;J mwtpl;Lf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

19:3:1 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ntspehL xd;wpw;F fw;iff;fhf my;yJ

gapw;rpf;fhfr; nry;Yk; NghJ> mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; G+Hj;jp nra;a Ntz;ba fl;lha
Nritf; fhyj;jpid mthpd; 55tajpid vl;Ltjw;F Kd;dH G+Hj;jp nra;J
nfhs;tjw;F Nghjpa fhy mtfhrk; fhzg;gLfpd;wnjd;gij cWjpg;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;sy; jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; nghWg;ghFk;.

19:4 fl;lha Nritf;fhyf;nfL ,q;F gpd;tUkhW jPHkhdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;;.-

gazj;jpw;fhf vLf;fpd;w Mff; Fiwe;j fhyk; cs;spl;l tpLKiwapy; cs;s

fhykhdJ xUkhjk; my;yJ mjdpYk; Fiwthff; fhzg;gLkplj;J fl;lha
Nritf; fhyk; xd;W mtrpakpy;iy. xUkhjj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l fhyj;jpw;fhd
fl;lha Nritf; fhykhdJ tpLKiwf; fhyg; gFjpiag; Nghd;W ehd;F
klq;Ffshf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. fl;lha Nritf; fhykhdJ Mff; Fiwe;jJ
xU tUlj;jpw;Fk; Mff; $baJ gj;J tUlj;jpw;Fk; tiuaWf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

fl;lha Nritf; fhykhdJ mz;kpj;j KOikahd xU khjj;jpw;Ff;

fzpg;gplg;gl Ntz;baNjhL> gazj;jpw;fhf vLf;fg;gLfpd;w Mff; Fiwe;j
fhyj;ijAk; cs;slf;Fk; tifapy; tpLKiw fhyj;jpidf; fzpg;gply;
Ntz;Lk;.

cjhuzk;:
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F ehd;F khjq;fs; tpLKiw toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJld;
mtH ehd;F ehl;fs; gazj;jpw;fhf nrytpLfpd;whH. fl;lha Nritf; fhykhdJ
ehd;F khjq;fSk; ehd;F ehl;fSf;F mz;kpj;j khjj;jpw;F fzpg;gplg;gl;l ehd;F
klq;FfshFk;. mjhtJ gjpNdO (17) khjq;fshFk;.

224
 mj;jpahak; XV

19:5 cj;jpNahfj;jH Kwpnahd;wpy; kw;Wk;/my;yJ cld;gbf;ifnahd;wpy;

ifr;rhj;jpLjy; Ntz;Lkh? ,y;iyah? vd;gJ njhlh;ghd re;Njfk; Vw;gLkplj;J
mJ njhlh;ghf jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jplk; tprhupj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
19:6 fw;ifapd; my;yJ gapw;rpapd; nrytpdk; KOikahf my;yJ mjpy; xU
gFjp ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; nghWg;Ngw;fg;gLkh my;yJ ntspehl;L murhq;f ; k;
xd;wpdhy; my;yJ KftH epWtdk; xd;wpdhy; nghWg;Ngw;fg;gLkh vd;gjidf;
ftdj;jpy; nfhs;shJ> midj;J re;jHg;gq;fspYk; Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;lthwhd xg;ge;jk;
xd;iw kw;Wk;/ my;yJ Kwpnahd;iw vOjp mjpy; ifnahg;gj;jpidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ fl;lhakhdjhFk;.
19:7 cld;gbf;ifapy; VNjDk; xU epge;jidia my;yJ epajpia kPWkplj;J
gapw;rpf;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l nkhj;jr; nryit KOikahf cj;jpNahfj;jh;
kPsr;nrYj;j Ntz;Lnkd mt;Tld;gbf;ifapy; cs;sf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk;>
“fl;lha Nritf;fhyk; njhlu;ghf khj;jpuk; fPo;tUk; jsu;r;rpf;F mtfhrk;
fpilf;fj;jf;fthW” cupa gpupTfs; mt;nthg;ge;jj;jpy; cl;Nru;f;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
cld;gl;Ls;s fl;lhar; Nritf; fhyj;jpy; Mff;Fiwe;jJ miuthrpNaDk;
Nritapy; <Lglhj cj;jpNahfj;jh;fsplkpUe;J cld;gbf;ifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
nkhj;j mguhjj; njhifiaAk; mwtpLjy; Ntz;Lk;. cld;gbf;ifapy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s KOf; fhyg; gFjpapd; miuthrpNah my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l
fhyNkh Nritapy; <Lgl;l cj;jpNahfj;jh;fsplkpUe;J mwtplg;glNtz;baJ
fl;lha Nritf; fhyj;jpw;fhf Nritahw;Wtjw;fhf NkYk; kPjpahf cs;s
fhyj;jpw;F tpfpj rkg;gb fzpf;fg;gl;l njhifNa MFk;.
“gapw;rpf;fhfr; nra;ag;gl;l nryT” vd;gJ gapw;rpf;fhf nra;ag;gl;l nkhj;jr;
nrythFnkd;gJld; mjpy; gapw;rpf; fhy fl;lj;jpy; gapYeUf;Ff; nfhLg;gdT
nra;ag;gl;l rk;gsq;fSk; gbfSk;>gpuahzr; nryTfs;> gapw;rpf; fhyj;jpy;
gapYeUf;fhf vitNaDk; tpNrl gbfs; toq;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; mg;gbfs;
itj;jpar; nryTfs; gapYeUf;F my;yJ mtu;rhu;ghf mf;fw;if> mg;gapw;rp
newpf;fhf nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gl;l fl;lzq;fs;> Kw;gzq;fs; my;yJ gbfs;
vd;w tifapy; nrYj;jg;gl;ll gzk; mjpy; cs;slq;Fk;.

19:8 Kwpnahd;wpNy gpizahsuhf ifnahg;gkpLk; egH xg;ge;jj;jpy;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Mff;$ba jz;lj; njhiff;F rkkhd ngWkjpapidf; nfhz;l
epiyahd nrhj;njhd;wpw;F chpj;jhdtuhfNth my;yJ cr;r jz;lj; njhifapy;
¼ (ehd;fpy; xU gq;F) my;yJ mjdpYk; $ba ngWkjpapid tUlhe;j tUkhd
ciog;ghsuhfNth nfhz;ltuhapUj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL>gpujhd fld;
ngWeuhfNth my;yJ gpizahsuhfNth Vw;fdNt murhq;fj;jpw;F fldpWf;f
Ntz;ba xUtuhf ,Uf;ff;$lhJ.

19:9 gpd;dpizg;Gf;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s xg;ge;jq;fs; kw;Wk; Kwpfs; vd;gd

njhlh;ghd khjpupg; gbtq;fis jpizf;fsk; gpd;gw;wpnahOFjy; Ntz;Lk;.
ahNjDnkhU jpizf;fsj;jpw;;F xU re;jHg;gj;jpy; my;yJ tpNrl re;jHg;gq;fspy;
NjitahdthW ,g;gbtq;fisj; jpUj;jk; nra;a Ntz;Lnkdpd;> mjw;fhf jhgdg;
gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpd; Kd;dDkjpapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
,t;tDkjpapid toq;Ftjw;F Kd;dH rl;lkh mjpgupd; mtjhdpg;Gf;fisAk;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;b NeupLk;.

19:10 fl;lha Nritf;fhyf;nfLnthd;wpw;Fs; gzpahw;w Ntz;Lnkd xg;ge;jk;

xd;wpd; %yk; eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH kw;WnkhU fl;lha
Nritf; fhyf;nfLtpw;Fl;gLk; tifapyhd fw;if my;yJ gapw;rpg; ghlnewp
xd;wpw;fhf mjd; gpd;dH NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fkplj;J mtiu Kd;ida

225
 mj;jpahak; XV

xg;ge;jj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpLtpj;jy; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. KjyhtJ xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPo;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s fl;lha Nritf; fhyj;jpy; ahNjDnkhU gFjp kPjkhf ,Ug;gpd;>
,uz;lhtJ xg;ge;jj;jpd; fl;lha Nritf;fhykhf mikAk; fhyf;nfLtpy;
mjidAk; NrHj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk;> mJTk; 10 tUl
cr;rfhyj;jpw;Fl;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

19:11 mt;thNw gpd;dH nra;Jnfhs;sg;gLfpd;w xg;ge;jj;jpd; gzpfSf;fhf

KjyhtJ fw;if my;yJ gapw;rpg; ghlnewpapd; nrytpdk;> gpd;dH toq;fg;gLfpd;w
ghlnewpf;fhd nrytpdj;Jld; NrHf;fg;gly;; Ntz;Lk;.

19:12 gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;ba Kwp kw;Wk; xg;ge;jk; vd;gd gw;wpa khjpupg;

gbtq;fs; 8 Mk; kw;Wk; 15 Mk; gpd;dpizg;Gf;fspy; fhl;lg;;gl;Ls;sd.

19:13 jFjpfhz; epiyapy; cs;s xUtiu ntspehL xd;Wf;F mDg;Gk; NghJ

mtuJ jFjpfhz; fhyj;ij> mtUf;F ntspehL nry;tjw;fhf tpLKiw
toq;fg;gl;Ls;s fhyj;jpw;F rkkhd fhyj;jpdhy; ePbj;jy; Ntz;Lkh ,y;iyah
vd;gJ gw;wp jpizf;fsj; jiytH jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jplk;
MNyhridiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

19:14 cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtiu mur $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpy; gzpahw;Wtjw;fhf

tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s re;jHg;gj;jpy; mt;thW gzpahw;Wk; fhyg; gFjp> xg;ge;jk; xd;wpd;
fPo; mtH ghy; xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;s nghWg;Gf;fis epiwNtw;Wk; tplaj;jpy;;> mtuJ
fl;lha Nritf; fhyj;jpd; xU gFjpahff; fzpf;fg;gly;; Ntz;Lk;.

20. rk;gskw;w fw;if tpLKiw ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;s re;jHg;gq;fspy;

ifr;rhj;jpl Ntz;ba xg;;ge;jq;;fs;

20:1 fw;if my;yJ gapw;rpf;fhd gpuahzj;jpw;fhd fhyk; cl;gl Mff;

Fiwe;jJ xU khjj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l fhyg; gFjpf;F rk;gskw;w tpLKiwapy;
ntspehL nry;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH jdJ tpLKiwfs; Kbtile;jikiaj;
njhlh;e;J kPz;Lk; murhq;f Nritf;Fj; jpUk;GtjhfTk;> jhd; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l
KOr; rk;gskw;w tpLKiwiag; Nghd;W ,uz;L klq;F fhyj;jpw;F murhq;fj;jpy;
Nritahw;WtjhfTk;> xg;ge;jk; xd;wpidr; nra;Jnfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;fhfg;
gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;ba xg;ge;jj;jpd; khjpupg; gbtk; gpd;dpizg;G 09 ,y;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j xg;ge;jk; njhlHgpy; 4:9 Mk; cl; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
Vw;ghLfisg; gpd;gw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

20:2 fl;lha Nritf;fhyj;jpw;F gzpahw;w KbahJ NghFkplj;J> mwtplg;gl

Ntz;ba jz;lg; gzj;ij fzpg;gpl Ntz;baJ fl;lha Nritf; fhyj;jpy;
gzpahw;whky; tpLfpd;w xt;nthU khjj;jpw;Fnkd cj;jpNahfj;jh; ehl;bw;F
ntspNa nrd;w re;jHg;gj;jpy; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l Gjpa jpuz;l khjr; rk;gsj;jpy; 1/3
vd;w tPjj;jpNyNa MFk;. ,j;njhif xg;ge;jg; gj;jpuj;jpYk; fhl;lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
(XII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 16 Mk; gpupitg; ghHf;fTk;)

20:2:1 gpd;duhd xU ehspy;> cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth; ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;s

tpLKiw ePbf;fr; nra;ag;gl;L> mtH md;wa jpdk; tiu murhq;f Nritapy;
gzpahw;wpf; nfhz;LkpUe;jpUg;gpd;> md;iwa jpdj;jpy; mtH ngw;Wf;nfhz;l
rk;gsj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Nl jz;lg; gzj;jpid tpjpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

226
 mj;jpahak; XV

21. Gyikg; guprpy;> gapw;rpg; gbfs; vd;gd

21:1 ntspehl;L murhq;fk; xd;wpdhy; my;yJ KftH epWtdk; xd;wpdhy;

toq;fg;gLfpd;w Gyikg; guprpypd; kPJ ntspehL nry;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;F> mDruiz toq;Fk; murhq;fj;jpdhy; my;yJ KftH epWtdj;jpdhy;
toq;fg;gLfpd;w gbfs; my;yJ Cjpaq;fs; (me;epar; nryhtzpapy;) kw;Wk;
,g;gzpf;fhf KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba tpLKiw toq;fg;gLkhapd; mtuJ KOr;
rk;gsk; kw;Wk; gbfs; (,yq;ifapd; cs;ehl;L gzj;jpy;) vd;gd nrYj;jg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

21:2 fw;if newpf;fhf my;yJ gapw;rpf;fhf ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; nrytpy;

ntspehl;bw;F mDg;gg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba
gbfs;> gl;lg;gpd; gbg;Gf; fw;ifnewpfs; kw;Wk; gl;lg;gbg;Gf; fw;ifnewpfs;
vd;gtw;wpw;fhf mDkjpf;fg;gl;l gbfs; vd;gtw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L
nryhtzpf; fl;Lg;ghl;lhshpdhy; jPHkhdpf;fg;gLk;. ,jw;Fg; Gwk;ghf
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w nfhLg;gdTfSf;fhf epjp tplaj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd
mikr;rpd;; nrayhsUila mDkjpapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

21:3 ntspehl;by; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ czTg;gbiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;w

cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F ,g;gbfspy; vJTk; toq;fg;gl khl;lhJ.

22. czTg;;gb – gpuahzj;jpw;nfLf;fg;gLfpd;w Mff; Fiwe;j

fhyf;nfL cs;spl;l xUkhjj;jpw;F Nkw;glhj fhyf;nfLnthd;wpw;F

22:1 XII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 13.1 Mk; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ve;jnthU

gzpf;fhftpUg;gpDk; mg;gpuptpd; fPo; flik yPT mDkjpf;fg;gl;L flik epkpj;jk;
ntspehL xd;wpw;F nry;Yk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F xU khjj;jpw;F Nkw;glhj
fhyg; gFjpf;F epjp tplaj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpd; nrayhsupdhy;
fhyj;jpw;F fhyk; tpjpf;fg;gLfpd;w fl;lzq;fSf;F Vw;g "czTg;gb"iar; nrYj;j
KbAk;.

22:2 murhq;fg; gpujpepjp xUtuhftd;wp NtW tpjkhf mt;thwhdnjhU

khehl;by; fye;J nfhs;sr; nry;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F
,f;nfhLg;gdTfspy; vjidAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; chpj;Jf; fpilahJ.

23. czTg;gb – gpuahzj;jpw;nfLf;fg;gLfpd;w Mff; Fiwe;j

fhyf;nfL cs;spl;l xU khjj;;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l fhyf;nfLnthd;wpw;F

flikapd; epkpj;jk; nrytplg;gLk; fhyf;nfLthdJ xU khjj;ijj;

jhz;Lkplj;J> epjp tplaj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpd; nrayhsUld;
fye;Jiuahb khw;wy; gb xd;wpid fhyj;jpw;F fhyk; epHzapj;Jf; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.

24. ntg;g cilg; gbfSk; Kw;gzq;fSk;

fw;if newp my;yJ gapw;rpnewp xd;Wf;fhf my;yJ flikapd; epkpj;jk; ,il
ntg;gepiy epyTk; ehnlhd;wpw;Fr; nry;Yk; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F
nrYj;jf;$ba ntg;g cilg; gb kw;Wk;/ my;yJ Kw;gzq;fs; gpd;tUkhW.

227
 mj;jpahak; XV

24:1 flikapd; epkpj;jk; ntspehL xd;wpw;F mDg;gg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH

xUtUf;F 75 ];Nuypq; gTZf;F rkkhd ngWkjpahd njhiff;Fupa ntg;g
cilg; gb xd;wpid &gh tbtpy; nrYj;j KbAk;. ,g;gzpf;fhd flik
vDk;NghJ 1.1. Mk; cl;gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ve;jnthU gzpAk; cs;slq;Fk;.

24:1:1 ,jd; 9.7 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfSf;Fl;gl;L

Kw;gzkhf 2>000 &ghTf;F Nkw;glhj xU njhifapidr; nrYj;Jtjw;F
nrayhsUf;F KbAk;. flik my;yhj NtW gzpfSf;fhf ntspehL xd;Wf;F
nry;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;Fk; $l ,e;j 2>000 &gh Kw;gzj;jpid
nrYj;j KbAk;.

24:2 ,jd; 9.1 ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s nfhLg;gdtpy; 150% tPjj;jpid ngw;Wf;

nfhs;tjw;F gpujk ePjpaurUk; mikr;rHfSk; cupik ngWfpd;wdH.

24:2:1 ,jd; 9.7 Mk; cl; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfspd; fPo;

ntg;g cilg;gbahf nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w njhiff;F Nkw;glhj NkYnkhU
njhifapid Kw;gzk; xd;whf cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F nrYj;Jtjw;Fk;
nrayhsUf;F KbAk;.

24:3 flikapd; epkpj;jk; ntspehL xd;wpw;F nry;Yk; cj;jpNahfj;jH

xUtUf;F ntg;g cilg; gbiar; nrYj;j KbtJ> mtUf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w
mDruiz epge;jidf;fSf;Nfw;g ntg;g cilg; gbf;fhd Vw;ghLfs;
nra;ag;gl;buhj re;jHg;gj;jpy; khj;jpuNk MFk;. mt;thwhd mDruiz
epge;jidfspy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;s njhifahdJ ntg;g cilg; gbia
tplTk; Fiwthff; fhzg;gbd;> mjpy; fhzg;gLk; tpj;jpahrj;ij murhq;f
epjpapypUe;J nrYj;j KbAk;.

24:4 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F Ie;J tUl fhyg;gFjpapDs; ntg;g cilg;

gb kw;Wk; Kw;gzk; vd;gtw;wpid xU jlitf;F Nky; toq;ff;$lhJ.

24:5 ntspehl;L KftH epWtdnkhd;wpd; nrytpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w

gazk; xd;wpw;fhf cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ntg;g cilg; gb xd;wpidg;
ngw;wpUg;gpd;> 9.4 Mk; cg gpuptpd; tplaj;Jf;fhf me;j ntg;g cilg; gbapidAk;
fzf;fpnyLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

24:6 ntg;g cilg; gbahf kw;Wk;/ my;yJ Kw;gzkhf fpilf;fg; ngw;w

njhifapid ntspehl;by; jq;fpapUg;gjw;F jdf;Fj; Njitahd cilfisf;
nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf jhd; nrytpl;ljw;fhd rhd;WWjpnahd;wpid Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jH ,ad;wsT tpiutpy; rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
nrayhsH tpUk;gpd; nfhs;tdTg; gw;Wr;rPl;bid rkHg;gpf;FkhW Nfhu KbAk;.

24:7 ,g;gpuptpd; fPo; toq;fg;gLfpd;w Kw;gzq;fs; gpd;tUk; epge;jidfSf;F

cl;gl;ldthFk;.

24:7:1 NtW tplaq;fSf;fhf toq;fg;gLfpd;w rk;gs Kw;gzq;fisg; Nghd;W

,jw;Fk; tl;b mwtplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. (XXIV Mk; mj;jpahaj;ijg; ghHf;fTk;)

24:7:2 kPsr;nrYj;Jjy; 36 khjq;fSf;F Nkw;glhj fhyg; gFjpf;Fs;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

228
 mj;jpahak; XV

24:7:3 Kjyhk; gFjpapd; mwtPl;il> Kw;gzk; nrYj;jg;gl;l jpfjpapypUe;J

MW khjk; my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;jH kPz;Lk; ehl;bw;F tUifje;j jpfjp vd;w
,uz;by; vJ Kjypy; tUfpd;wNjh mj;jpfjpf;F mg;ghy; gpw;Nghlf; $lhJ.

24:8 ,e;j rl;lq;fSld; njhlHGgl;l tplaq;fSf;fhf ,ilntg;gepiy epyTk;

ehLfs;.
tl mfyhq;F 35 ghiff;F tlf;fpy; fhzg;gLfpd;w tlmiuf; Nfhsj;jpd;
midj;J ehLfSk;.

njd;dfyhq;F 30 ghiff;Fj; njw;fpy; fhzg;gLfpd;w njd;diuf; Nfhsj;jpd;

midj;J ehLfSk;.

fly; kl;lj;jpypUe;J 5000 mbfSf;F Nkyhy; mike;Js;s midj;J ,lq;fSk;.

24:9 ,yq;if ntspehl;L Nritfs; tpjpf;Nfhitapd; Vw;ghLfspd; fPo;

eph;tfpf;fg;gLfpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F ,e;jg; gpupthdJ
Vw;Gilj;jhfhJ.

25. murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F ntspehl;Lg; gpuahzq;fSf;fhd

mDkjpia toq;Fk; NghJ filgpbf;fg;gl Ntz;ba eilKiwfs;

25:1 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; ,jd; fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s ntspehL

nry;y vjpu;ghu;g;gjhapd; ,yq;ifapypUe;J ntspNaw Kd;du; mjw;fhf
,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; jug;gl;Ls;s ml;ltizapYs;sthW mDkjpiag;
ngw;Wfnfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

(m) fw;if my;yJ gapw;rp Gyikg;guprpYf;fhf KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd

my;yJ rk;gskw;w tpLKiwapy; nry;Yk;NghJ>
(M) ntspehl;L murhq;fk; xd;wpd;> rHtNjr KftH epiyankhd;wpd;
my;yJ ntspehl;L mikg;G xd;wpd; miog;gpd; Ngupy; khehL xd;wpy; my;yJ
fUj;juq;nfhd;wpy; fye;Jnfhs;sr; nry;fpd;w NghJ
(,) ntspehl;by; mike;Js;s ,yq;if J}jufnkhd;wpw;F epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w
re;jHg;gk; jtpHe;j Vida flikfSf;fhf ntspehL nry;Yk; NghJ
(<) ,yq;ifiag; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jfpd;w tpisahl;L my;yJ fyhrhuf;
FOnthd;wpd; mq;fj;jtuhfr; nry;Yk;NghJ
(c) ntspehl;L murhq;fnkhd;wpdhy;> rHtNjr Kftuhz;iknahd;wpdhy;
my;yJ ntspehl;L mikg;nghd;wpdhy; fpilf;fg;ngw;Ws;s Rw;Wg;gaz
ed;nfhil xd;wpw;fhfr; nry;fpd;wNghJ
(C) ntspehl;L fliknahd;wpidg; nghWg;Ngw;gjw;fhf tpLtpf;fg;gLk;
NghJ>

25:1:1 Nkw;gb yPTf;fhf rkHg;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;jpy;

mg;gzpf;Fj; Njitahd KO tpLKiwf; fhyg; gFjpAk; ntspehL nry;fpd;w
kw;Wk; kPs tUfpd;w jpfjpfs; cs;slq;fyhf Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

mf;fhyg; gFjpapid ePbg;gjw;fhf mNjNghd;w mDkjpnahd;iw

Kd;$l;bNa tpz;zg;gpg;gjd; %yk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAnkd;gNjhL>
mt;tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl Ntz;ba Vida tplaq;fSf;Fg;
Gwk;ghf ,jd; fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghd fhuzq;fisf;
fhl;Ljy;; Ntz;Lk;.

229
 mj;jpahak; XV

(m) ePbf;fr; nra;tjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;

kw;Wk;
(M) Kd;dH tpz;zg;gpj;j re;jHg;gj;jpy; ,j;Njit ftdj;jpy;
nfhs;sg;glhikf;fhd fhuzq;fs;

25:2 ntspehl;L murhq;fk; xd;wpd; my;yJ ntspehl;L KftH epWtd

nkhd;wpd; %yk; fpilf;fg; ngw;w miog;G xd;wpid Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F mDkjp
NfhUfpd;w NghJ mt;tiog;ghdJ fiy> tpQ;Qhd my;yJ njhopy;rhH Jiw
rhHe;j Gyik ngw;w xUtUf;F> ntspehl;L KftH epWtdk; xd;wpdhy; my;yJ
NtW epWtdk; xd;wpdhy; tpLf;fg;gLfpd;w miog;nghd;Nwh my;yhjtplj;J>
Kjypy; mt;tiog;G ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;F tpLf;fg;gl;Ls;snjdTk;>
vt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F miog;G tpLf;fg;gLfpd;wNjh mtH ,yq;if
murhq;fj;jpdhy; ngauplg;gl;l eguhftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

25:3 ehl;iltpl;L ntspNaWtjw;fhf rku;g;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w tpz;zg;gg; gbtk;>

Mff;Fiwe;jJ cj;jpNahfj;ju; ehl;iltpl;lfy 10 ehl;fSf;F Kd;Gk;> Gyikg;
guprpy; Nghd;wJ njhlu;ghapd; mg;Gyikg;guprpiy toq;Ffpd;w mjpfhupf;F
ngau;Kd;nkhopT fpilf;fg; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lnkd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;w jpdj;jpw;F
10 ehl;fSf;F Kd;NgDk; fpilf;fj;jf;fjhf mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

25:4 mDruiz ntspehl;L epWtdnkhd;wpdhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w fw;if>

gapw;rpg; ghlnewpnahd;W> Gyikg;guprpnyhd;W> fUj;juq;nfhd;W my;yJ
rk;Nksdnkhd;W Nghd;w tplaq;fSf;fhd ntspehl;Lg; gaznkhd;W njhlu;ghf
16Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpw;fika epug;gg;gl;l tpz;zg;gj;ij cupa mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;
/ khfhz jiyikr; nrayhsu; Clhf rdhjpgjpapd; nrayhsu; / gpujk
ke;jpupapd; nrayhsu; / cupa mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; / khfhz rigapd; MSdupd;
nrayhsUf;F rku;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;jpd; Nkyjpfg; gpujpnahd;iw
ntspehl;L %ytsg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpw;F Mw;Wg;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

25:5 ru;tNjr khehL xd;wpy; fye;Jnfhs;tjw;Fk; ru;tNjr

xg;ge;jnkhd;wpw;fhf fye;Jiuahb cld;gbf;ifnahd;iw Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sjy;
Nghd;w eltbf;ifnahd;Wf;fhfTk; murhq;fj;jpd; nrytpy; ntspehl;Lf;Fr;
nry;tjw;fhf mikr;ru; xUtupdhy; gpuj;jpNafkhfg; ngau; Fwpf;fg;gLfpd;w
Nkw;Fwpj;j 10:1Mk; cl;gpuptpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; njhlu;ghf 16Mk;
gpd;dpizg;gpw;fika epug;gg;gl Ntz;ba tpz;zg;gg; gbtk; cupa mikr;rpd;
nrayhsu; / khfhz rigapd; nrayhsu; Clhf Nkw;Fwpj;j 10:4,y; cs;sthW
cupa nrayhsUf;F rku;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

25:6 ntspehl;Lg; gaznkhd;wpy; gpujpepjpfs; FOnthd;W

,ize;Jnfhs;fpd;wtplj;J mf;FOtpy; vtNuDNkhu; mq;fj;jtu; mjpNkjF
rdhjpgjpatu;fspd; Kd;dDkjpiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;bapUg;gpd; mf;FOtpd;
midtupd; rhu;ghfTk; xd;whf mjpNkjF rdhjpgjpapd; mDkjpiag;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; mj;jifa gpujpepjpfs; FOnthd;W
njhlu;ghapd; nfsut gpujk ke;jpupapd;> nfsut mikr;rupd;> nfsut MSdupd;
mDkjpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;baJk; re;ju;g;gj;Jf;Nfw;g FO vd;w tifapy;
xd;whfNtahFk;. ,j;jifa re;ju;g;gnkhd;wpy; me;eltbf;iffis ,izg;Gr;
nra;jy; FOtpw;Fj; jiyik tfpf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; gzpahw;Wfpd;w
mikr;rpdhy; my;yJ mt;tplaj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpdhy;
kpfg;nghUj;jkhdthW Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;F
ntspehl;L cjtpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd fye;Jiuahly;fs;>

230
 mj;jpahak; XV

cld;gbf;iffis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sy; vd;gtw;wpd; NghJ ,izg;G mikr;rhf

tpsq;f Ntz;baJ epjp kw;Wk; nfhs;ifj; jpl;lkply; mikr;rhFk;.

25:7 Nkw;Fwpj;j 10:5 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ntspehl;Lg;

gazq;fs; njhlu;gpy; mjpNkjF rdhjpgjp / nfsut gpujk / nfsut mikr;ru; /
nfsut MSeh; mth;fspd; mq;fPfhuk; ngwg;gl;lTld; cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
ntspehl;Lg; gazk; njhlh;ghd jfty;fs; nghUj;jkhdtplj;J mth;
murhq;fj;Jld; nra;J nfhz;Ls;s Nrit xg;ge;jj;jpd; gpujpnahd;Wld;
mikr;rpd; nrayhsuhy; / khfhz rigapd; jiyikr; nrayhsuhy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;jh; rhh;e;Js;s Nritapd; epUthf mjpfhhpf;F mwpf;ifaplg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

cjhuzk; :-
 ,yq;if epUthf Nritapd; Xu;
cj;jpNahfj;ju; njhlu;gpy;
 ,yq;if jpl;lkply; Nritapd; Xu;
cj;jpNahfj;ju; njhlu;gpy;
 ,yq;if nghwpapayhsu;; Nritapd;
Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; njhlu;gpy;
 ,yq;if tpQ;Qhd Nritapd; Xu;
cj;jpNahfj;ju; njhlu;gpy;
 ,yq;if fzf;fhsh; Nritapd;
cj;jpNahfj;ju; njhlu;gpy;
 ,yq;if ,ize;j Nritapd; Xu;
cj;jpNahfj;ju; njhlh;gpy;
murhq;f epUthf tplaj;Jf;Fg;
nghWg;ghd mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F
,yq;if jpl;lkply; tpla nghWg;G
mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F
murhq;f epUthf tplag;
nghWg;G mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F
murhq;f epUthf tplag; nghWg;G
mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F
jpiwNrhpapd; gpujpr; nrayhsUf;F
,ize;j Nritfs; gzpg;ghsh;
ehafj;jpw;F

25:8 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; yPnthd;iwf; fopj;jy; >ahj;jpiu xd;iw

Nkw;nfhs;sy; my;yJ itj;jpa rpfpr;ir ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; my;yJ jdpg;gl;l xU
tplak; fhuzkhf ntspehnlhd;Wf;F nry;Yjy; Nghd;w tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghf
yPTf;fhd mq;ff P huj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;baJ XII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd;
23Mk; gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfSf;fikaNtahFk;. ntspehl;Lf; fy;tp kw;Wk; / my;yJ
njhopYf;fhf rk;gskw;w ntspehl;L yPTf;fhd mDkjpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s
Ntz;baJ XIIMk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 16Mk; Vw;ghLfSf;F mikaNtahFk;.
mj;jifa re;ju;g;gnkhd;wpy; $l jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUtu; my;yJ mjdpYk;
cau;e;j cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; ml;ltizapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW ehl;il
tpl;lfy;tjw;fhd mDkjpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

25:9 ehl;bw;F ntspNa fopg;gjw;fhf jdJ jpizf;fsj;jpd; / mikr;rpd;

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F yPT toq;Ftjw;F Kd;du; ehl;il tpl;lfy;tjw;fhd cupa
mDkjpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;sdnud mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; / khfhz rigj;
jiyikr; nrayhsu; kw;Wk; jpizf;fsj; jiytu; jpUg;jpailjy; Ntz;Lk;.

25:10 cj;jpNahf;fupd; yPT mDkjpf; fbjj;jpd; gpujpnahd;W ntspehl;L

%ytsj; jpizf;fsj;jpw;F mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

25:11 ml;ltizapd; I Mk; kw;Wk; II Mk; tFjpf;Fupa cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;

ehl;il tpl;lfy;tjw;fhd tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;ij mjpNkjF rdhjpgjpatu;fSf;F
my;yJ nfsut gpujk ke;jpup mtu;fSf;F rku;g;gpg;gjw;F Kd;du; mjw;fhf
tplaj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rupd; my;yJ mikr;ruit rhuhj mikr;rupd;

231
 mj;jpahak; XV

my;yJ mDkjp toq;Ftjw;fhf mikr;rupdhy; mjpfhuk; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s

gpujp mikr;ru; xUtupd; cld;ghl;ilg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

26. gpuahz tFg;G

26:1 tpkhdg; gazpfs;> midtUk; rpf;fd tFg;gpy; gazk; nra;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

26:2 fly; gazpfs;

Kjyhk; tFg;G: khjnkhd;wpw;F &gh 22>935 ,w;Ff; Fiwahj Muk;g
rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w gjtp xd;wpid tfpf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH my;yJ
khjnkhd;wpw;F &gh. 28>095 my;yJ mjw;Ff; $Ljyhd rk;gsnkhd;iwg;
ngWfpd;w Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju;.

27. gpuahzk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba Kiw

gazpf;f Ntz;ba Kiw mjhtJ> tpkhdg; gazpah my;yJ fg;gy; gazpah

vd;gJ epjp> jpl;lkply; mikr;rpdhy; fhyj;jpw;F fhyk; ntspaplg;gLfpd;w
mwpTWj;jy;fSf;fika jPHkhdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

28. Ntwhf mDg;gg;gLfpd;w nghUl;fisf; nfhz;L nry;yy;

28:1 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH flikapd; epkpj;jk; my;yJ KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd

fw;if tpLKiwapd; kPJ ntspehL xd;wpw;Fr; nry;Yk; NghJ mtH ifNahL
nfhz;L nry;yhj nghUl;fspd; xU gFjpahff; fhzg;gLfpd;w mj;jpahtrpa
jdpg;gl;l nghUl;fis fg;gy; %yk; nfhz;L nry;tjw;F vLf;Fk; nrytpid
(Gyikg; guprpy;fs; njhlHgpy; mg;Gyikg; guprpiy toq;fpa mjpfhup
nghWg;Ngw;fhj gl;rj;jpy;;) gpd;tUk; re;jHg;gq;fspy;> mjhtJ>

Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH tpkhdk; %yk; gazpg;gtuhfTkpUe;J> flik my;yJ

fw;iff; fhykhdJ MW khjq;fSf;F Nkw;glf; $bajhfTk; cs;s
re;jHg;gj;jpy;>
nry;fpd;w NghJ my;yJ gazj;jpypUe;J jpUk;gptUk; NghJ Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jH Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;dNuh my;yJ Gwg;gl;L xU khjj;jpw;Fs;Nsh
Fwpj;j nghUl;fs; fg;gypy; Vw;wg;gLk; re;jh;g;gq;fspYk;> murhq;f epjpapypUe;J
nryTfs; <L nra;ag;gLk;.

28:2 fhg;GWjp – flyghaf; fhg;GWjpf;fhf nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w jtizf;

fl;lzkhdJ gpd;tUk; tiuaiwfSf;Fl;gl;L kPs;epug;Gr; nra;ag;gLk;.

232
 mj;jpahak; XV

,q;F
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
njhifia tpQ;rhj
fhg;gWjpj;
njhif(&gh)
KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd fw;if tpLKiw
xd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtH: Kjyhk; tFg;igr; NrHe;j fg;gy;
gazr; rPl;Lf;F cupj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;jH 1500
xUtUf;F

Vida xUtUf;F 750

Kjy; epakdk; ngw;W> Xa;Tngw;W> ,d;Nwy;

Nrit KbTWj;jg;gl;L> (xOf;fhw;W
tplankhd;Wld; njhlu;gw;w
fhuzj;jpw;fhf)gazj;jpy; <Lgl;Ls;s
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;Fk; my;yJ mtuJ
FLk;g cWg;gpdHfSf;Fk;:

Kjyhk; tFg;igr; NrHe;j fg;gy; gazr;

rPl;Lf;F cupj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;jH 5000
xUtUf;F

Vida xUtUf;F 3000

28:3 fhg;GWjp njhlHghd rfy tplaq;fisAk; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jNu

nra;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. fhg;gWjpr; nrytpdj;ij kPs;epug;Gr; nra;AkhW
tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; NghJ> fhg;GWjp nra;J nfhs;sg;gl;l Nkw;fhg;Gj; njhif>
nrYj;jpa jtizf; nfhLg;gdTfs; vd;gtw;wpid rk;ge;jg;gl;l tpz;zg;gg;
gbtj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;L> fhg;GWjp nra;ag;gl;l nghUl;fs; njhlh;ghf cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l
$w;nwhd;iwAk;> fhg;GWjpr; rhd;wpjo; kw;Wk;/ my;yJ fhg;GWjpf;
$l;Lj;jhgdj;jplkpUe;J/ fk;gdpaplkpUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l gw;Wr;rPl;ilAk;
Fwpj;j tpz;zg;gj;Jld; ,izj;J mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

28:4 ,r;rl;l Vw;ghLfspd; gzpfSf;fhf “mj;jpahtrpa jdpg;gl;l nghUl;fs;”

vd;gJ gpd;tUk; tiuaiwfSf;Fl;gl;l Jzp tiffs;> Gj;jfq;fs;> tPl;L
cgufzq;fs; kw;Wk; gad;gLj;jpa rikayiw cgfuzq;fs;> gPq;fhd; nghUl;fs;>
fuz;bfs;> Ks;Sf;fuz;b tiffs; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;Fk;;.

Kjyhk; tFg;igr; NrHe;j fg;gy; gazr; rPl;Lf;F

cupj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F - 50fd mbfs;

Vida xUtUf;F 30fd mbfs;

28:5 ,yq;if ntspehl;L Nritfs; tpjpf; Nfhitapd;; Vw;ghLfspd; fPo;

epUtfpf;fg;gLfpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F ,g;gpuptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fs
; Vw;Gilj;jhfh.

233
 mj;jpahak; XV

29. fhg;GWjp – thd;top tpgj;Jf;fs;

29:1 flikapd; epkpj;jk; my;yJ G+uz rk;gsj;Jldhd fw;if yPtpy;;

my;yJ murhq;f nrytpy; ntspehLfSf;Fr; nry;fpd;wtUk;> tpkhd tpgj;Jf;fs;
njhlh;ghd fhg;GWjp xd;wpidr; nra;J nfhz;Ls;stUkhd cj;jpNahj;jH xUtH
mt;thwhd fhg;GWjpapid gpd;tUk; tiuaiwfSf;F cl;gl;lthW ,yq;if
fhg;GWjpf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jplk; my;yJ ,yq;if Njrpa fhg;GWjpf;
$l;Lj;jhgdj;jplk; nra;J nfhz;bUg;gpd;> mtH nrYj;jpa jtizf; fl;lzj;ij
gpd;dH mtUf;F kPs;epug;Gr; nra;a KbAk;.

mikr;rH xUtH> gpujpaikr;rH xUtH kw;Wk;

ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdH xUtH &gh.500>000

&gh. 30>175 kw;Wk; mjw;F Nkw;gl;l rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w

cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH &gh.300>000

&gh. 30>175 &ghtpw;F fPo; rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w

cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH &gh.150>000

29:2 KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPtpy;; ntspehl;L KftH epWtdnkhd;wpd;

nrytpy; ntspehl;Lf;Fr; nry;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F> Fwpj;j KftH
epWtdj;jpdhy; Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l fhg;GWjpr; nrytpdk; nghWg;Ngw;fg;glhj re;jHg;gj;jpy;
Nkw;gb 14.1 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; gpufhuk; kPs;epug;Gr; nra;Ak; nghUl;L fhg;GWjpj;
jtizf; fl;lzj;ij kPsr;nrYj;j KbAk;.

29:3 Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l vy;iyf;F Nkw;gl;l njhiff;F fhg;GWjp nra;Jnfhs;s

vtNuDNkhh; cj;jpNahfj;jH tpUk;gpd;> jdJ nrhe;jr; nrytpy; Nkyjpf
Nkw;fhg;Gj; njhifapidg; nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

30. kUj;Jtg; gupNrhjid

30:1 ntspehL nry;fpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH my;yJ murhq;f

Gyikg; guprpy; xd;wpidg; ngw;W ntspehL nry;fpd;w xUtH ehl;il tpl;L
ntspNaWtjw;F Kd;dH> Fwpj;j ghlnewp eilngWfpd;w ehl;bd; fhyepiy kw;Wk;
Vida jd;ikfspd; fPo; mf;fw;if newpia my;yJ gapw;rp newpapidj;
njhlHtjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd clw;wFjpapidf; nfhz;Ls;shuh vd;gjidj;
jPHkhdpg;gjw;fhf tpNrl kUj;Jt rig xd;wpdhy; elhj;jg;gLfpd;w kUj;Jtg;
gupNrhjid xd;wpw;Fl;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

30:2 mt;thwhd re;jH;g;gq;fspy; kUj;Jt rig xd;wpid epakpg;gjw;fhf Mff;

Fiwe;jJ ehd;F thuq;fSf;F Kd;dNuDk; Rfhjhu Nritfs; gzpg;ghsu;
ehafj;Jf;F / Rfhjhu Nritg; gpuhe;jpag; gzpg;ghsUf;F gapw;rpg; ghlnewpapd;
jd;ik kw;Wk; mJ eilngWk; ehL gw;wpa tpguq;fs; vd;gtw;Wld; $ba
tpz;zg;gg; gbtk; xd;wpid mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

30:3 kUj;Jt rigapd; mwpf;if vOjg;gl Ntz;ba Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l

khjpupg; gbtk; xd;wpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;buhj tpNrl kUj;Jt mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk;
fjphpaf;f epow;glq;fs; Nghd;wd Njitg;gLk; gl;rj;jpy;> kUj;Jt rigapd;
gupNrhjidf;Fl;gLtjw;F Kd;dH> murhq;f kUj;Jtkid xd;wpypUe;J mt;thwhd

234
 mj;jpahak; XV

tpNrl mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk; fjphpaf;f epow;glq;fs; vd;gtw;wpidg;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. gupNrhjid> kUj;Jt mwpf;if>fjphpaf;f epow;glk;
vd;gtw;wpw;fhf nrytplg;gLk; njhif ntspehl;L KftH epWtdj;jpdhy;
nrYj;jg;glhj re;jHg;gj;jpy; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; nrYj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

30:4 kUj;Jtg; gupNrhjid eilngw;w jpfjp kw;Wk; ehl;il tpl;L ntspNaWk;

jpfjp vd;gtw;wpw;F ,ilapyhd fhytiuaiwahdJ ,uz;L khjq;fSf;F
Nkw;gLk; gl;rj;jpy;> my;yJ gupNrhjid elhj;jpa jpfjp kw;Wk; ehl;il tpl;L
ntspNaWk; jpfjp vd;gtw;Wf;fpilNa Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH/ Gyikg; guprpy;
ngw;w egH RftPdkilAk; gl;rj;jpy; Gjpjhf kUj;Jt rig xd;wpid epakpf;Fk;
nghUl;L Rfhjhug; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jplk; / Rfhjhu Nritfs; gpuhe;jpa
gzpg;ghshplk;; NfhUjy;; Ntz;Lk;.

ml;ltiz
(10Mk; gpupT)
1Mk; tFjp
mjpNkjF rdhjpgjpatu;fspd; mDkjpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;
 rdhjpgjpapd; nrayhsu;
 rdhjpgjp mYtyfj;jpd; midj;J cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSk;
 mikr;ruitapd; nrayhsu;
 mikr;ruit mYtyfj;jpd; midj;J cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSk;
 gpujkupd; nrayhsu;
 ghuhSkd;w nrayhsu; ehafk;
 khfhz rigfspd; jiyik nrayhsu;fs;
 murpayikg;gpd; fPo; epakdk; nra;ag;gLfpd;w midj;J
Mizf;FOf;fSk;> jtprhsu;fSk;> mq;fj;jpdu;fSk;
 mjpNkjF rdhjpgjpapdhy; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;l mur $l;Lj;jhgd
epajpr; rl;l rigfs; kw;Wk; mjpfhurigfspd; jtprhsu;fs;
 gy;fiyf;fof Kjy;tu;fs;
 gy;fiyf;fof JizKjy;tu;fs;
 mjpNkjF rdhjpgjpapd; fPo; Neubahf tUfpd;w mikr;ru;fs;>
jpizf;fsq;fs;> $l;Lj;jhgdq;fs;> Vida epWtdq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd;
midj;J cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSk;
 NkNy jdpahff; Fwpg;gpl;Lf; fhl;lg;glhj mjpNkjF
rdhjpgjpatu;fspdhy; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;l midj;J murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;

IIMk; tFjp

 nfsut gpujk ke;jpupapd; mDkjpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;
 rigj;jiytupd; nrayhsu;fs;
 murhq;ff; fl;rpapd; gpujhd xOq;fikg;ghsupd; nrayhsu;
 nrayhsu; ehafk; jtpu;e;j midj;Jg; ghuhSkd;w gzpahl;FOtpdu;fs;
 mikr;ru;fspd; Nkyjpf nrayhsu;fs;

235
 mj;jpahak; XV

 khtl;l nrayhsu;fs; / murhq;f mjpgu;fs;

 jpizf;fsj; jiytu;fs;
 MSdu;fspd; nrayhsu;fs;
 murhq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdq;fs;> epajpr;rl;l rigfs;> mjpfhu rigfs;
kw;Wk; ngUk;ghyhd nrhj;Jf;fspy; ngUk;gFjp murhq;fj;Jf;Fupa
fk;gdpfspd; epUthf rigfspd; jtprhsu;fs; (,t;tl;ltizapd; I Mk;
tFjpapd; fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s jtprhsu;fs; jtpu)
 NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l epWtdq;fspd; Jizj;jtprhsu;fs;
 Nkw;Fwpj;j epWtdq;fspd; epiwNtw;Wg; gzpg;ghsu;fs;
 Vida midj;Jg; gjtpepiy / epiwNtw;W kl;lj;jpyhd murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; (khfhz rigfs; kw;Wk; cs;@uhl;rp epWtdq;fspy;
gzpahw;Wfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; jtpu;e;j) kw;Wk; murhq;f
$l;Lj;jhgdq;fspy; epajpr;rl;l rigfspd; $Ljyhd nrhj;Jf;fspy;
muRf;F nrhe;jkhd fk;gdpfspd; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;

IIIMk; tFjp

 cupa nfsut mikr;ru;fspd; mDkjpia ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;
 Vida midj;J murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;( khfhz rigfs; kw;Wk;
cs;@uhl;rp epWtdq;fspy; gzpahw;Wfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; jtpu;e;j)
kw;Wk; murhq;f $l;Lj;jhgdq;fs; / epajpr;rl;l rigfs; / mjpf nrhj;Jf;fs;
muRf;F nrhe;jkhd fk;gdpfspd; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; (mjhtJ gjtp epiy /
epiwNtw;W kl;lj;jpy; Fiwthd cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;)

IVMk; tFjp

 cupa nfsut MSdu;fspd;; mDkjpia ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;

,t;tl;ltizapy; NtNwNjDk; xU tFjpapd; fPo; gl;bay;gLj;jg;gl;l

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; jtpu;e;j khfhz rigfs; kw;Wk; cs;@u; mjpfhu
rigfspy; gzpahw;Wfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; (khfhz mikr;Rf;fspd;
nrayhsu;fs; cs;spl;l)

236
 mj;jpahak; - XVI
tpLKiwg; gpuahzq;fs;
1. cupj;Jilik

1:1 tUlhe;j vz;zpf;if

1:2 gazk; nra;af;$ba tFg;G

1:3 cj;jpNahfj;jupd; FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fs;

1:4 fztDk; kidtpAk; murhq;f

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fshFkplj;J
1:5 rl;lg;gb gphpe;J thOk; fztd; kidtpah;

2. Mizr; rPl;bw;F tpz;zg;gpj;jYk;> Mizr;rPl;il

toq;fYk;
3. gad;gLj;jg;glhj Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs; kw;Wk; gazr;

rPl;Lf;fs;

4. Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs; kw;Wk; gazr; rPl;Lf;fs; vd;gtw;wpid

Kiw Nflhfg; gad;gLj;Jjy;

5. mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk; fzf;fPl;L eilKiwfs;

237
238
 mj;jpahak; XVI
tpLKiwg; gpuahzq;fs;

1. cupj;Jilik
,t;tj;jpahaj;jpy; “cupj;Jilik” vDk; gjj;jpd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ> murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F ,yq;if murhq;f Gifapuj Nritapd; %yk; gazk;
nra;tjw;F cupj;Jila tFg;G kw;Wk; xU tUlj;jpw;Fupa Mizr;rPl;Lfspd;
vz;zpf;if vd;gdthFk;.

1:1 tUlhe;j vz;zpf;if - Gifapujj; jpizf;fsk; jtpu;e;j NtW ahNjDk;

murhq;f jpizf;fsj;jpy; gzpGupfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F tpUk;gpa
vitNaDk; ,uz;L Gifapuj epiyaq;fspilNa gazk; nra;tjw;F xt;nthU
epjpahz;bYk; gpd;tUk; tpLKiw Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs; chpj;jhFk;.

mur Nritapy; epue;jug; gjtpnahd;wpy; Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;ag;gLfpd;w

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F nry;if> tUif Mfpa ,uz;bw;Fk; toq;fg;gLfpd;w
%d;W Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs; my;yJ nry;tjw;F my;yJ tUtjw;F kl;Lk;
toq;fg;gLfpd;w MW Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs; (mjhtJ %d;W Nrhbfs;)

ve;epjpaj;jpypUe;J rk;gsk; toq;fg;gbDk;> khjhe;j rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;wtUk;

xU tUl jpUg;jpfukhd Nritf; fhyj;ij G+u;j;jp nra;jtUkhd jw;fhypf
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F ,Utopg; gaz Mizr;rPl;L xd;W my;yJ jdp topg;;
gaz Mizr; rPl;Lf;fs; ,uz;L (mjhtJ xU Nrhb)

ve;epjpaj;jpypUe;J rk;gsk; toq;fg;gbDk;> mka yPtpidg; ngWtjw;F cupj;Jila

ehl;rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; XUtUf;F my;yJ mka Copau;
xUtUf;F ,Utop Mizr;rPl;L xd;W my;yJ gazr;rPl;Lf;fs; ,uz;L (mjhtJ
xU Nrhb)

murhq;f Nritapy; kPsg; gzpf;fku;j;jg;gl;Ls;s Xa;T ngw;w xUtUf;Fk;> mtuJ

FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fSf;Fk;: Vida murhq;f Copau;fSf;F Vw;Gilj;jhd
epge;jidfs; kw;Wk; epajpfSf;Nfw;g ,Utopg; gaz Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs; %d;W

Xa;T ngw;w xUtUf;Fk; mtuJ KOf; FLk;g mq;fj;jth;fSf;Fk; ,Utopg;

gaz Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs; ,uz;L (mjhtJ ,uz;L Nrhbfs;)

1:1:1 jdp topg; gazj;jpw;fhf khj;jpuk; toq;fg;gLfpd;w

Mizr;rPl;nlhd;iw> fl;lzj;jpd; kPjpj; njhifiar; nrYj;jp ,Utopg; gaz
Mizr;rPl;nlhd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;j KbahJ.

1:1:2 chpa jpfjpiaf; Fwpg;gply; - Mizr;rPl;L xd;wpid tpepNahfpg;gjw;F

Kd;du; tpepNahfpf;fg;gLk; jpfjpia mt;thizr;rPl;by; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
xt;Nthh; Mizr; rPl;Lk; tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l jpfjpf;Fhpa
epjpahz;bw;Fupj;jhdjhff; fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;.

239
 mj;jpahak; XVI

1:1:3 tUlnkhd;wpd; xUgFjpf;F - jhd; epue;ju epWtdk; xd;wpw;F

epakpf;fg;gl;l epjpMz;by; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;Fg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf; Kbe;j
tpLKiw Mizr;rPl;Lr; Nrhbfspd; vz;zpf;ifahdJ me;epjpahz;by;
kPjkhfTs;s khjq;fSf;F tpfpj rkkhf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jd; gpufhuk;
%d;W Mizr;rPl;Lf;fisAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s cupj;JilatUk;> ahNjDnkhU
epjpahz;bd; vl;lhk; khjj;jpy; my;yJ mjd; gpd;du; epakdk; ngw;wtUkhd
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F xU Nrhb Mizr; rPl;bid khj;jpuNk
tpepNahfpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:1:4 ahNjDnkhU epjpahz;bw;Fs; Xa;T ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;

xUtuhy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbe;j tpLKiw Mizr;rPl;Lr; Nrhbfspd;
vz;zpf;ifahdJ> mtu; rupahf Xa;T ngWfpd;w jpfjpahFk; NghJ
me;epjpahz;by; Nritahw;wpAs;s khjq;fSf;F tpfpj rkkhf mikjy;
Ntz;Lk;. ,jd; gpufhuk; %d;W Mizr;rPl;Lf;fisg; ngWtjw;F chpj;Jila
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; VNjDnkhU epjpahz;bd; Ie;jhk; khjj;jpw;F Kd;dh;
Xa;T ngWthuhapd;> mtUf;F xU Nrhb Mizr;rPl;L khj;jpuNk
tpepNahfpg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mtu; xd;gjhtJ khjj;jpw;F Kd;du; Xa;T
ngWthuhapd;> mtUf;F ,uz;L Nrhb Mizr;rPl;Lf;fis khj;jpuNk toq;Fjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

1:1:5 Ntiy ePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUth; : Ntiy ePf;fk;

nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F mtu; kPz;Lk; Nritapy; mku;j;jg;gLk;
tiuapy; Ntiy ePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l fhyf;nfLtpw;Fs;Nsh my;yJ
mf;fhyf;nfL rhh;ghfNth tpLKiw Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs; toq;fg;glf; $lhJ.

1:2 gazk; nra;a Kbe;j tFg;G - cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;Fg; gazk;

nra;tjw;F chpj;Jila tFg;ghdJ> xiv Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 18 Mk; gphptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthwhFk;.

1:2:1 ahNjDnkhU tFg;gpy; gazk; nra;tjw;Fupj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;ju;

xUtUf;F fl;lzj;jpd; tpj;jpahrj;ijf; fhrhfr; nrYj;jp mjw;F Nkw;gl;l
tFg;nghd;wpNy gazk; nra;tjw;fhd gazr; rPl;nlhd;wpid ngw;Wf; nfhs;s
KbAk;. jdf;F cupj;Jila tFg;gpYk; ghu;f;f fPo; tFg;gpy; gazk;
nra;tjw;fhd gazr; rPl;ilg;ngw;Wf; nfhs;sTk; mtUf;F KbAk;.

1:2:2 cwq;fy; miwfspy; ,ltrjpfs; ,Ug;gpd;> mt;tpltrjpfis

toq;FtJ njhlu;ghf Vw;Gilj;jhd Gifapuj rl;ljpl;lq;fSf;F mikthf
cwq;Fk; miw trjpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F tFg;G 1 my;yJ tFg;G 2
,y; gazk; nra;tjw;F cupj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F chpikAz;L.

1:2:3 Fsp&l;lg;gl;l miwnahd;wpy; my;yJ fhl;rp fhz; $lj;jpy; ,ltrjp

cs;s NghJ mt;tpltrjpfis toq;FtJ njhlu;ghf Vw;Gilj;jhd Gifapuj
rl;ljpl;lq;fSf;F mikthf mt;tpltrjpfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F tFg;G 1
,y; gazk; nra;tjw;Fu;pj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; jifik ngWfpd;whu;.
mt;thwhd Mizr;rPl;L xd;wpd; tyg;gf;f Nky; %iyapy; “Fsp&l;lg;gl;l
miwapy; gazk; nra;tjw;fhf” vd;Nwh “fhl;rp fhz; $lj;jpy; gazk;
nra;tjw;fhf” vd;Nwh Fwpg;gpl;L Gifapuj Mizr;rPl;bYs;s “cwq;Fk;
miwapy; gazpg;gjw;F” vd;gjid ntl;btpl;L mjw;Fg; gjpyhf “Fsp&l;lg;gl;l

240
 mj;jpahak; XVI

miwf;fhd gazr;rPl;L” vd;Nwh my;yJ “fhl;rp fhz; $lj;Jf;fhd

gazr;rPl;L” vd;Nwh khw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:3 FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fs; - epue;ju cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F Gifapuj

Mizr;rPl;L njhlu;ghf fhzg;gLfpd;w cupikahdJ> me;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
xt;nthU FLk;g mq;fj;jtUf;Fk; fpilf;Fk;.

1:3:1 ,e;jg; gzpf;fhf “FLk;gk;” vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ> jdJ

tho;f;ifj; JiziaAk; cj;jpNahfj;jupd; fPo; jq;fp tho;fpd;w
gps;isnahUtiuAk; Fwpf;Fk;.

1:3:2 tpthfkhfhj my;yJ jGjhu/tpjit cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; njhlu;gpy;

mtupd; fPo; cz;ikahfNt jq;fp tho;fpd;w jha;/ je;ij kw;Wk;/ my;yJ
rNfhjud;/ rNfhjup MfpNahUf;Fk; mtUf;Fk; NkNy 1.1 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo;
cupj;Jila Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs; fpilf;Fk;. jq;fp tho;NthUf;fhd nkhj;j
Mizr;rPl;Lf;fspd; vz;zpf;if gpd;tUk; tiuaiwf;Fl;gl;bUf;Fk;.

murhq;f Nritapy; epue;jug; %d;W Nrhbfs; my;yJ

gjtpnahd;wpw;F Ml;Nru;g;Gr; jdptop Mizr;rPl;Lj;
nra;ag;gLfpd;w Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F njhFjpfs; MW

1:3:3 ,q;F 1.3.2 ,d; fPohd ,t;Tupikapid xU FLk;gj;ijr; Nru;e;j Xu;

cj;jpNahfj;jh; khj;jpuNk ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

1:3:4 jq;fp thOjy; vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ> cj;jpNahfj;jupd; fPo;

cz;ikahfTk;> NghjpastpYk; jq;fp thOjNy MFk;. ,J jPu;khdpf;fg;gLtJ>
Mizr;rPl;bw;fhf tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;> mtu;fisg; guhkupg;gJ
njhlu;ghd mjpf nghWg;Gf;fs; jd;dplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sikia
jpUg;jpfukhd Kiwapy; ep&gpj;jjd; gpd;du; jpizf;fsj; jiythpdhyhFk;.
mjhtJ Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;ju; jha; / je;ij> rNfhjud;/ rNfhjup
MfpNahUld; trpj;J tUtjhfTk; kw;Wk; mtu;fspd; ngaUf;F mbf;fb gzk;
mDg;gg;gLtjhfTk; Nghjpa rhd;Wfs; fhzg;gLkplj;jhFk;.
mirAk; my;yJ mirah nrhj;Jf;fs; cs;sdth; mjd; ngWkjp kw;Wk;
mjd; %yk; fpilf;fpd;w tUkhdk; vt;tsT: jha;/ je;ij> rNfhjud;/
rNfhjupiag; guhkupg;gjw;F Mw;wYs;stUk; murhq;f NritapNyh my;yJ
NtW epWtdnkhd;wpNyh Nrit nra;fpd;wtUkhd NtnwhU FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;
,y;iyah Nghd;w tplaq;fSk; jq;fp tho;tjidj; jPu;khdpg;gjpy; jhf;fk;
nrYj;Jk;.

jha;f;F my;yJ je;ijf;F> ,d;Nwy; jha;f;Fk; je;ijf;Fk; nkhj;jkhf &. 300

my;yJ mjpYk; $ba tUkhdnkhd;W fpilf;Fkhapd;> my;yJ rNfhjud;
rNfhjup njhopy; Guptjhapd; ,e;j mDruiz nghJthf toq;fg;gLtjpy;iy.

,e;j mDruiziaj; njhlu;e;Jk; toq;f Ntz;Lkh vd;gjidj;

jPu;khdpg;gjw;fhf jpizf;fsj; jiytu; my;yJ mtu; rhu;ghf gzpahw;Wfpd;w
nghWg;G tha;e;j cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; tUlhe;j
FLk;g epiyikapid kPsha;T nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

241
 mj;jpahak; XVI

1:3:5 “rNfhjhp” vDk; gjj;jpy; tpjitr; rNfhjup xUtu; mlq;f khl;lhu;.

1:3:6 cj;jpNahfj;jupd; kPJ jq;fp thohj rpj;jp> rpj;jg;gh my;yJ mtHjk;

Foe;ij Mf;pNahUf;F tpLKiw Mizr;rPl;L cupik fpilahJ. tsu;g;Gg;
gps;isf;F tpLKiw Mizr;rPl;bid toq;f Ntz;baJ> tsu;g;Gg; gps;isia
,ja Rj;jpAld; tsu;j;J tUfpwhnud;W jpizf;fsj; jiytu; jpUg;jpaile;jhy;
khj;jpuNkahFk;.

1:3:7 murhq;f Nritapy; epue;jug; gjtpnahd;wpw;F Ml;Nru;g;Gr;

nra;ag;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; tpthfk; nra;J nfhs;fpd;w epjpahz;by;
mtuJ tho;f;ifj; Jizf;F tpLKiw Mizr;rPl;L toq;Ffpd;w NghJ> mtu;
tpthfkhd jpdj;jpypUe;J me;j Mz;bNy kPjKs;s ehd;F khj
fhyg;gFjpfspd; xt;nthU KOikahd fhyg;gFjpf;Fk; my;yJ mjpy; xU
gFjpf;F xU tpLKiw Mizr;rPl;L Nrhb tPjNk toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
vt;thwhapDk; mt;thW tho;f;ifj; Jizf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w
Mizr;rPl;Lf;fspd; vz;zpf;ifiaAk;; cj;jpNahfj;jupd; jha;f;F/ je;ijf;F>
rNfhjuDf;F/ rNfhjupf;F me;j Mz;bNy mjw;F Kd;du; 1.3.2 Mk;
cl;gpuptpd; fPo; Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs; toq;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;> mt;thizr; rPl;Lf;fspd;
njhifapidAk; $l;Lfpd;w NghJ mtUf;F me;j Mz;bw;Fupj;jhd
Mizr;rPl;Lr; Nrhbfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaj; jhz;lf; $lhJ.

1:3:8 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F ntspehL nry;tjw;fhf tpLKiw

toq;Ffpd;w NghJ ,yq;ifapYs;s mtuJ FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fSf;F 1.1 Mk;
cl;gpuptpd; gpufhuk; tpLKiw Mizr;rPl;bidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s cupikAz;L.
mt;thNw ,yq;iff;F kPz;Lk; te;jTld; me;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; tpLKiw
Mizr;rPl;il toq;f KbAk;.

1:4 fztd;> kidtp Mfpa ,UtUk; murhq;f

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fshftpUf;Fkplj;J mt;tpUtUk; jdpj;jdpNa jj;jkf;nfd
Mizr;rPl;bidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; chpj;njhd;Wk; fhzg;gl;L> mt;tpUtUf;Fk;
my;yJ mth;fspy; xUtUf;F jj;jk; tho;f;ifj; Jizf;Fk; Mizr; rPl;ilg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;s chpj;njhd;Wk; fhzg;gl;L> mt;tpUtUNkh my;yJ mth;fspy;
xUtNuh murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUth; vd;w tifapYs;s chpikapd;
mbg;gilapy; Mizr;rPl;Lf;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fg; gjpyhf mLj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; tho;f;ifj; Jiz vd;w mbg;gilapy; cs;s cupikapd; kPJ
Mizr; rPl;Lf;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F tpUg;gk; njuptpf;f KbAk;. ,t;thW
tpUg;gk; njuptpf;f Ntz;baJ> xU epjpahz;bd; Muk;gj;jpNyNaahFk;. mt;thW
njuptpj;j tpUg;gj;jpid me;j Mz;bNy kPz;Lk; ,uj;Jr; nra;a KbahJ.
vLj;Jf;fhl;L:
fztd; 1 Mk; tFg;gpy; gazk; nra;tjw;F xU Nrhb Mizr;
rPl;Lf;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; kidtp 2 Mk; tFg;gpy; gazk; nra;tjw;F 3 Nrhb
Mizr;rPl;LfSf;Fk; cupj;Jilath;fshfTs;s NghJ> ,t;tpuz;L
cupikfspdJk; gaid mDgtpf;fj; jf;fthW Nkw;gb tpUg;gj;ijj; njuptpf;f
KbahJ. cjhuzkhf %d;W Nrhb Mizr;rPl;Lf;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sntd
jdf;Fs;s cupikapid jf;f itj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;w mNj Neuk; 1 Mk; tFg;gpy;
gazk; nra;tjw;fhd Mizr;rPl;bidAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd tpUg;gj;ijj;
njuptpg;gjw;F kidtpf;F KbahJ.

242
 mj;jpahak; XVI

1:4:1 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F jdf;Fs;s cupik> tho;f;ifj; Jiz

vd;w tifapyhd cupik Mfpa ,uz;bidAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbahJ.
mtUf;Fg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbtJ me;j ,uz;by; VNjDk; xd;iw khj;jpuNk
MFk;.

1:4:2 fztd;> kidtp ,UtUk; jw;fhypf Copau;fshFkplj;Jk; my;yJ

ehl;rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;fshFkplj;Jk;> mth;fspy; xUtUf;Fg;
gazk; nra;tjw;Fhpj;Js;s tFg;ghdJ kw;iwatUf;F gazk; nra;a
chpj;Js;s tFg;gpypUe;J tpj;jpahrg;gLkplj;Jk;> fztd; kidtp ,UtUk; xNu
Kiwapy; gazk; nra;fpd;w NghJ mt;tpUtUf;Fk; Nkw;Fwpj;j ,uz;L
tFg;Gf;fspYk; Nkyhd tFg;gpw;Fhpa Mizr; rPl;il toq;f KbAk;. vdpDk;
jdpahf nry;fpd;w NghJ mtUf;F chpj;jhtJ jdf;Fupa tFg;gpw;fhd
Mizr;rPlNl MFk;. jw;fhypf my;yJ ehl;rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w xUtupd;
gps;isf;F tpLKiw Mizr;rPl;L ngWtjw;fhd chpj;Jf; fpilahJ.
1:4:3 tpLKiw Mizr;rPl;L cupj;Js;;s cs;@uhl;rp kd;wk; xd;wpy; my;yJ
murhq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdk; xd;wpy; gzpahw;Wfpd;w tho;f;ifj; JiznahUth;
cs;s; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F Nkw;Fwpj;j Vw;ghLfs;
Vw;GiladthFk;.

1:5 rl;lg;gb gpupe;j tho;f;ifj; Jizfs; - rl;lg;gb gpupe;j xU tho;f;ifj;

Jiz tpthfkhfhjtuhfNt fUjg;gLthh;. Mizr;rPl;L xd;wpw;fhf
tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w NghJ jhd; rl;lg;gb gpupe;Js;stnud mtu;; Fwpg;gpLjy;
Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa ngw;Nwhhpd; gps;isnahUtUf;F mtupd; rl;luPjpahd
nghWg;Gf;Fupa cupik khj;jpuNk fpilf;Fk;.

2. Mizr;rPl;bw;F tpz;zg;gpj;jYk; Mizr;rPl;il toq;fYk;

2:1 tpz;zg;gg; gbtk; - tpLKiw Mizr;rPl;nlhd;wpidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd tpz;zg;gj;ij> nghJ 21 gbtj;jpy; jdJ jpizf;fsj;
jiytuplk; rku;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtupd; FLk;g
mq;fj;jtu;fSf;F Mizr;rPl;nlhd;wpidf; NfhUfpd;w NghJ mt;tpz;zg;gj;jpy;
ngau; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;stu;fSf;F ,t;nthOq;F tpjpfspd; fPo; Nfhug;gl;Ls;s
Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs; cupj;Jilait vd;gjw;fhd cWjpnkhop xd;Wk;
mt;tpz;zg;gj;Jld; ,izf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

2:2 fztd;> kidtp ,UtUk; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fshFkplj;J>

fztd; my;yJ kidtpapdhy; mtu;fSf;fhf my;yJ mtu;fspd;
Foe;ijfSf;fhf Gifapuj Mizr;rPl;bw;F tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; NghJ
mt;tpz;zg;gj;jpid xg;gilf;f Ntz;baJ fztu; njhopy; Gupfpd;w mYtyfj;jpd;
jiytUf;fhFk;.

2:3 gps;isfs; - %d;W tajpw;Ff; Fiwe;j gps;isnahd;wpw;F tpLKiw

Mizr;rPl;nlhd;W toq;fg;glyhfhJ. %d;W taijj; jhz;batUk; 12 tajpw;Ff;
Fiwe;jtUkhd gps;isnahd;wpw;F toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ miu Mizr;rPl;nlhd;W
khj;jpuNkahFk;.

2:4 NghjYk;> tUjYk; xNu gazj;jpd; gFjpahf mikfpd;w NghjpYk; $l

Ngha; tUfpd;w mt;tpU gazq;fSf;fhfTk; jdpj;jdp Mizr;rPl;L toq;fg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

243
 mj;jpahak; XVI

2:5 xt;Nthh; Mizr;rPl;bYk; gazj; jpfjp gpuj;jpNafkhff; Fwpg;gplg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;. toq;fg;gLfpd;w jpfjpf;Fk; gazpf;fpd;w jpfjpf;Fk; ,ilapyhd fhy
,ilntsp> 2:7 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpjptpyf;fpw;Fl;gl;L 14
ehl;fisj; jhz;lyhfhJ.

2:6 vt;thwhapDk;> Mizr;rPl;by; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s “gazj; jpfjpf;F”

Ke;jpa 07 ehl;fSf;Fs;NsNah my;yJ mjw;Fg; gpe;jpa 07 ehl;fSf;Fs;NsNah
Mizr;rPl;nlhd;wpidg; gad;gLj;j KbAk;.

2:7 Kd;$l;bNa Mrd trjpfisg; gjpT nra;J nfhs;s Kbe;j

re;ju;g;gq;fspy; (mjhtJ cwq;fy;; miw> fz;fhl;rpf; $lk;> Fsp&l;lg;gl;l miw
vd;gd) Mizr;rPl;nlhd;W toq;fg;gLfpd;w egUf;F nry;fpd;w gazj;jpw;fhf
Mrdq;fis Kd;$l;bNa xJf;fpf; nfhs;fpd;w NghNj jpUk;gp tUfpd;w
gazj;jpw;fhfTk; Kd;$l;bNa Mrdq;fis xJf;fpf; nfhs;tij ,ayr;
nra;tjw;fhf jpUk;gp tUtjw;nfd toq;fg;gLfpd;w Mizr;rPl;by;>
mt;thizr;rPl;L toq;fg;gLfpd;w jpfjpapypUe;J 28 ehl;fisj; jhz;lhj ehs;
xd;wpid gazj; jpfjpahff; Fwpg;gpl KbAk;.
2:8 Gifapuj Mizr;rPl;ilg; ngw;W gazk; nra;jy; Gifapuj xOq;F
tpjpfSf;F cl;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3. gad;gLj;jg;glhj Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs; kw;Wk; gazr; rPl;Lf;fs;

3:1 gad;gLj;jg;glhj Mizr;rPl;nlhd;W mJ gad;gLj;jg;gl KbAkhapUe;j

,Wjp ehspypUe;J %d;W ehl;fs; nry;tjw;F Kd;du; mjid toq;fpa mjpfhupf;F
jpUg;gp mDg;gg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:2 gad;gLj;jg;glhj gazr; rPl;nlhd;W mJ toq;fg;gl;l jpfjpf;F mLj;j

ehs; foptjw;F Kd;du; Mizr;rPl;bid toq;fpa mjpfhupf;F jpUg;gp
mDg;gg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

Mizr;rPl;nlhd;wpw;fhf toq;fg;gl;L gad;gLj;jg;glhj gazr;rPl;nlhd;W

gad;gLj;jg;gl;l gazr;rPl;nlhd;whff; fUjg;gLk;. vdpDk; gad;gLj;jg;glhjJk;>
jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; XIII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 4.2 cl;gpuptpd; fPo; Gifapuj
nghJ KfhikahsuplkpUe;J ngWkjp tuT itf;fg;gl;lJkhd
gazr;rPl;nlhd;Wf;Fg; gjpyhf Gjpa gazr; rPl;nlhd;wpid toq;f KbAk;.
gad;gLj;jg;glhj gazr;rPl;nlhd;wpy; Gifapuj epiyaj;jpd; flikf;Fg; nghWg;ghd
cj;jpNahfj;jupdhy; Fwpg;nghd;wplg;gly;; fl;lhakhdnjd mt;tj;jpahaj;jpd; 4.1
Mk; cl;gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. mf;Fwpg;gpd;wp tpLKiw
Mizr;rPl;nlhd;wpw;fhf toq;fg;gl;l gad;;gLj;jg;glhj gazr;rPl;nlhd;wpw;fhd
ngWkjpapid tuT itf;Fk; gzpapid Gifapuj nghJ Kfhikahsu;
Nkw;nfhs;s khl;lhu;. mt;thwhd re;ju;g;gj;jpy; Gifapujj; jpizf;fsj;jpw;F ,uj;J
nra;tjw;fhd fl;lzNkJk; nrYj;jg;gltpUg;gpd; mjid Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;ju;
nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:3 gFjpasT gad;gLj;jg;gLjy; - cz;ikahfg; gazk; nra;fpd;w

egu;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia tplf; $Ljyhd njhiff;Nfh my;yJ mtu;fs; gazk;
nra;aTs;s ,lj;jpw;F mg;ghYs;s Xu; ,lj;jpw;Nfh Mizr;rPl;nlhd;wpid vOjf;
$lhJ. vdpDk;> vjpu;ghuhj #o;epiy fhuzkhf Mizr;rPl;by; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
vz;zpf;ifapYk; Fiwthd njhifapdH gpuahzk; nra;Akplj;J cz;ikahfg;
gazk; nra;fpd;w egu;fspd; njhifapid Mizr;rPl;ilAilath;

244
 mj;jpahak; XVI

mt;thizr;rPl;bd; Kfg;gpy; Fwpg;gpl;Lf; ifnahg;gk; ,Ljy; Ntz;Lk;. toq;fg;gl;l

Mizr;rPl;bw;F tpz;zg;gpj;j cj;jpNahfj;ju; mt;thizr;rPl;bid cilatuy;yhj
re;ju;g;gj;jpy; mt;thizr;rPl;il cilatUf;F ,J gw;wp mwptpf;f Ntz;baJ
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jupd; nghWg;ghFk;.

3:4 tpLKiw Mizr;rPl;nlhd;wpd; ngWkjp kPsr; nrYj;jg;gl khl;lhJ.

4. Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs; kw;Wk; gazr;rl

P ;Lf;fs; vd;gtw;wpid
KiwNflhfg; gad;gLj;Jjy;.
4:1 gazr;rPl;ilhd;iw NtnwhUtUf;F ifkhw;w Kbahnjd;
Mizr;rPl;nlhd;wpw;fhf toq;fg;gLfpd;w gazr;rPl;nlhd;wpid Mizr;rPl;bNy
ngau; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sth;fSf;F khj;jpuk; mt;thizr; rPl;Lf;fspy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ,lq;fs; kw;Wk; fhyk; vd;gtw;wpd; vy;iyfSf;Fl;gl;l tifapy;
gad;gLj;j KbAk;.

4:2 Mizr;rPl;nlhd;wpid my;yJ gazr;rPl;nlhd;wpid NtnwhUtUf;Ff;

ifkhw;wk; nra;jy; my;yJ mijg; gad;gLj;j Ntz;ba jpfjpf;F gpd;duhdnthU
ehspy; my;yJ Gifapujg; ghijapy; ghtpf;fg;gl Kbahj xU gFjpapy; ghtpg;gjd;
%yk; mjid KiwNflhfg; gad;gLj;Jkplj;J> mt;thW gad;gLj;Jk; egh;
tof;Fj; njhlug;gLtjw;Nfh my;yJ xOf;fhw;W eltbf;if
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtjw;Nfh cl;gl;ltuhfpwhH;.

4:3 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUthpy;; jq;fp tho;fpd;w xUtu; Nkw;$wpathW

gazr;rPl;nlhd;wpid my;yJ Mizr;rPl;nlhd;wpid KiwNflhfg;
gad;gLj;Jkplj;J> mt;thW jq;fp tho;gtu; jdf;Ff; fpilf;f Ntz;bAs;s mLj;j
%d;W tpLKiw Mizr;rPl;Lf;fisAk; ,of;f NeupLk;. mt;thNw mj;jtwpid
,ioj;j jpdj;jpypUe;J xU tUl fhyj;jpw;F vf;fhuzk; nfhz;Lk; mtUf;F
tpLKiw Mizr;rPl;nlhd;wpid toq;ff; $lhJ. xU Nrhb Mizr;rPl;L khj;jpuk;
cupj;Jila murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtupy; jq;fp thOk; xUtuhapd; mLj;j
epjpahz;bd; Mizr;rPl;Lr; Nrhb xd;W mtUf;F chpj;jhfhJ.

4:4 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; gazr; rPl;nlhd;wpid my;yJ

Mizr;rPl;nlhd;wpid KiwNflhfg; gad;gLj;Jkplj;J> mj;jtW gjtp ePf;fk;
nra;ag;gLkstpw;Fg; ghuJ}ukhd xd;whf ,Uf;fhtplj;J> mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
mLj;J fpilf;f Ntz;bAs;s %d;W tpLKiw Mizr;rPl;Lf;fis mtu; ,of;f
Ntz;b NeupLk;. (NtW vitNaDk;; jz;lidfs; tpjpf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; mtw;wpw;F
NkyjpfkhfNt mt;thW nra;ag;gLk;.) Fw;wkpioj;j jpfjpapypUe;J xUtUl fhyk;
KbtilAk; tiuapy; mtUf;F Mizr;rPl;nlhd;W toq;fg;glf; $lhJ. xU Nrhb
Mizr;rPl;L khj;jpuk; cupj;Jila murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;; xUtuhapd; mtUf;F
mLj;j epjp Mz;bNy Mizr;rPl;L Nrhbnahd;W chpj;jhfhJ.

5. mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk; fzf;fPl;L eilKiwfs;

5:1 jpizf;fsj;jpd; xt;nthU cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; toq;fg;gLfpd;w

tpLKiw Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs; njhlu;ghf rupahd KiwapYk; KOikahfTk;
gjpNtnlhd;wpidg; Ngzp tUjy; jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; nghWg;ghFk;.

5:1:1
,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; - cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;
xU jpizf;fsj;jpypUe;J NtnwhU jpizf;fsj;jpw;F ,lkhw;wk;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;s re;jh;g;gj;jpy;> mth; gzpahw;wpa jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiytH

245
 mj;jpahak; XVI

mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F me;epjpahz;by; tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l tpLKiw

Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs; njhlh;ghd tpguq;fis Gjpa jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiytUf;F
mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tpguj;ij mwptpj;jDg;Gfpd;w fbjj;jpd; ,yf;fj;ijAk;
jpfjpiaAk; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; gzpahw;wpa jpizf;fsj;jpd; Mtzj;jpy;
Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thNw mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l
jpizf;fsj;jpd; Mtzj;jpYk; fpilf;fg;ngw;w jfty;fs;; Fwpg;gplg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

5:2 gw;Wr;rPl;Lf;fis mDg;Gjy; - gazr;rPl;Lf;fs;> toq;fg;gl;l

Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs; kw;Wk; Gifapujk; V.vg; 204 vd;w gbtj;jpy; ,uz;L gpujpfspy;
vOjg;gl;l gw;Wr;rPl;nlhd;;W vd;gtw;iwg; gzj;ijr; nrYj;Jtjw;Fg;
nghWg;ghfTs;s jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiytUf;F Gifapuj jpizf;fsk; thuhe;jk;
mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. gw;Wr;rPl;bd; tyJ gf;f Nky; %iyapy; fpilf;fg;ngw
Ntz;ba nkhj;jj; njhif kw;Wk; Gifapujj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; gw;Wr;rPl;L
Mtzj;jpd; njhlu;G ,yf;fk; vd;gtw;wpidf; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

5:2:1 murhq;fj;jpw;F itg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s epjpaq;fSf;F gw;whf

itf;fg;gl Ntz;ba Mizr;rPl;Lf;fis (XIII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 2.2 Mk;
cl;gpuptpidg; ghu;f;fTk;.) kw;iwa Mizr;rPl;Lf;fis mDg;Gk; tpjj;jpNyNa
jdpahf mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.
5:2:2 உள்ளூராட்சி kd;wk; xd;wpdhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w Mizr;rPl;nlhd;W
அவ்வுள்ளூராட்சி kd;wj;jpw;F mNjtpjj;jpy; mDg;gp itf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

5:3 nfhLg;gdT - Gifapujj; jpizf;fsj;jplkpUe;J Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs; kw;Wk;

gw;Wr;rPl;Lf;fs; vd;gd fpilj;jTld;> jpizf;fsj; jiytu; mt;tidj;J
Mizr;rPl;Lf;fisAk; gw;Wr; rPl;Lf;fisAk; ed;F ghprPypf;fr; nra;jy;; Ntz;Lk;.
tpLKiwf;fhy Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs; njhlu;gpy; 5.1 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
Mtzj;NjhL xg;gPL nra;ag;glYk; Ntz;Lk;. Gifapujj; jpizf;fsk; mwtpLfpd;w
fl;lzq;fs; rupahditah vdj; Njitf;Nfw;g gazpfs; fl;lzg; Gj;jfj;Jld;
my;yJ nghUs; fl;lzg; Gj;jfj;Jld; xg;gpl;L rupghu;j;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
,ilapilNa guPl;rpj;J mt;thW guPl;rpf;fg;gl;l Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs; kw;Wk;
gw;Wr;rPl;Lf;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; njhlu; ,yf;fq;fis mjw;fhfg; Ngzptug;gLfpd;w
gjpNtnlhd;wpNy Fwpj;Jf; nfhs;Sjy; ,jd;NghJ NghJkhdjhFk;. mjd; gpd;du;
“m” jpizf;fsq;fs; mg;gw;Wr;rPl;Lf;fis jkJ khjhe;j ப ாழிப்புக்களூடாக fzf;fpy;
itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. kw;iwa jpizf;fsq;fs; mj;njhif nryT itf;fg;gl
Ntz;ba jiyg;G> epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lk;> fUj;jpl;lk;> nrytpdj; jiyg;Gf; FwpaPL
kw;Wk; gq;fL P vd;gtw;wpidf; Fwpg;gpl;L nghJ 122 gbtj;jpy; vOjg;gl;l gupkhw;Wf;
fl;lis xd;Wld; gw;Wr;rPl;Lf;fspd; %yg; gpujpfis Gifapujj; jpizf;fsj;jpw;F
kPs mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ Gifapujj; jpizf;fsk; khjhe;j nghopg;Gf;f@
lhf mtw;wpidf; fzf;fpy; itj;J> ,J rhh;ghf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w rfy
gw;Wf;fisAk; me;je;jj; jpizf;fsq;fSf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jd; NghJ
khw;wy; fl;lisfs; ,ad;wsT ml;ltiz xd;whf jahhpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
xt;nthU gw;Wr;rPl;bYk; cs;slf;fg;gLs;s nkhj;jj; njhif gFjp gFjpahftd;wp>
xNu jlitapy; fzf;fpy; itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

5:3:1 gw;Wr;rPl;Lf;fisj; jPu;f;Fk; gzp thuhe;jk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;

vdf; fUjg;gLtjpy;iy. xU khjj;jpy; fpilf;fg; ngWfpd;w. midj;J
gw;Wr;rPl;Lf;fisAk; mk;khjj;jpw;fhfj; jahhpf;fg;gl;l jpizf;fsg;
nghopg;Gf;;fspy; my;yJ gupkhw;Wf; fl;lisfspy; (re;jh;gg;j;jpw;Nfw;g)
cs;slf;Fjy; NghJkhdjhFk;.

246
 mj;jpahak; - XVII

rYifg; gUtg; gazr; rPl;Lf;fs;

1. jifikfs;

2. gUtg; gazr; rPl;Lf;fis kPsf; ifaspj;jy; kw;Wk;

gad;gLj;jhf; fhyf;nfL

3. njhopyhsh; gazr; rPl;Lf;fs;

4. gazr; rPl;Lf;fisj; jtwhfg; gad;gLj;jy;

247
248
 mj;jpahak; XVII

rYifg; gUtg;gazr; rPl;Lf;fs;

1. jifikfs;
1:1 mj;jpahak; XIV ,d; gpupT 17 ,d; gb Giftz;b top Kjyhk; tFg;gpy;>
,uz;lhk; tFg;gpy; kw;Wk; %d;whk; tFg;gpy; gpuahzk; nra;tjw;F cupj;Jila
epue;ju cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F jdJ ,y;yj;jpw;Fk; gzpGupAkplj;jpw;FkpilNa
gpuahzk; nra;Ak;; nghUl;L rYifg; gUtg; gazr; rPl;Lf;fs; toq;fg;glyhk;.
mt;thW gazr; rPl;Lf;fs; toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ ,uz;L vy;iyfspYKs;s
Mff;fpl;ba Gifapuj epiyaq;fs; tiuAkhFk;. tpUg;gj;jpw;Nfw;gj; jdf;Fg;
gazk; nra;tjw;F cupj;Jila tFg;Gf;Ff; Fiwe;j tFg;nghd;wpy; gazk;
nra;tjw;F rYif gUtr; rPl;Lf;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F
KbAk;;. MapDk;> jdf;Fg; gazk; nra;tjw;F cupj;Jila tFg;igtpl cah;e;j
tFg;nghd;wpy; gazk; nra;tjw;F rYifg; gUt gazr; rPl;bidg; ngWtjw;fhd
cupik fpilahJ.

1:2 xU tUl jpUg;jpfukhd Nritiag; G+h;j;jp nra;Js;s jw;fhypf

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;Fk;> mka yPTfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fhpj;Js;s ehl;
rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w kw;Wk; mka epiyapYs;s cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;Fk;
mtuth;f;Fhpa tFg;gpy; gpuahzk; nra;tjw;fhd rYifg; gUtg; gazr;
rPl;Lf;fis toq;f KbAk;.

1:3 tjptplj;Jf;Fk; Ntiyj;jsj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapyhd J}uj;jpdsT 20

iky;fspYk; FiwthapUg;gpd; %d;W khj fhy rYifg; gUt gazr; rPl;Lf;fs;
toq;fg;gLk;. J}umsT 20 iky;fisj; jhz;Lkplj;J khjhe;j gazr;rPl;Lf;fs;
toq;fg;gLk;;. jw;fhypf> ehl; rk;gs my;yJ mkag; gzpahsh;fSf;F toq;fg;gl
Kbe;jit khjg; gUt gazr; rPl;Lf;fs; khj;jpuNkahFk;.

2. gUtg; gazr; rPl;Lf;fis kPsf; ifaspj;jy; kw;Wk; gad;gLj;jhf;

fhyf;nfL

2:1 cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; xU Nrit epiyaj;jpypUe;J NtnwhU Nrit

epiyaj;Jf;F ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gLkplj;J my;yJ ,isg;ghWkplj;J my;yJ
,isg;ghWk; nghUl;L tpLKiwapy; nry;Ykplj;J my;yJ ( mtuJ Ntiy
,ilepWj;jk; nra;ag;gl;lik> ,uz;L khjq;fSf;Ff; $Ljyhd xU fhyj;jpw;F
yPntLj;jik Nghd;w) ePz;l fhyf;nfLnthd;wpw;F Nritf;F tUif ju Kbahkw;
Nghfpd;w NtW #o;epiyfs; epyTkplj;J rYifg; gUt gazr; rPl;Lf;fis
jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F kPsf; ifaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW kPsf;
ifaspf;fg;gLfpd;w gazr; rPl;L gad;gLj;jg;glhj fhyj;jpw;F mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba
epjpia kPsr; nrYj;JkhW Nfhhp jpizf;fsj; jiyth; mg;gazr;rPl;il Gifapuj
nghJ KfhikahsUf;F jpUg;gp mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

2:2 mt;thW kPsspf;fg;gLfpd;w nkhj;jg; gzj;jpy; murhq;fj;Jf;F mwtplg;gl

Ntz;ba gzk;> nghJ kjpg;gPl;bypUe;J rk;gsk; toq;f; g;gLfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;; gw;wpanjdpy;> jpul;L epjpaj;jpw;F (jiyg;G II – gy;ypd tuT)
tuT itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. Kw;gzf; fzf;fpypUe;J my;yJ fld;
epjpaj;jpypUe;J rk;gsk; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; gw;wpanjdpy;>
Kw;gzf; fzf;fpd; my;yJ fld; epjpaj;jpd; Vw;Gila tplaj; jiyg;gpd; fPo; tuT
itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. kpFjpg; gzk; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F kPsf; ifaspf;fg;gLk;

249
 mj;jpahak; XVII

2:3 kPsspf;fg;gLfpd;w gzj;ij cj;jpNahfj;jh; gazr; rPl;ilg; ngw;Wf;

nfhz;l Gifapuj epiyaj;jpy; itj;J kPsspg;gjw;F Gifapujj; jpizf;fsj;jpd;

2:4 nghJ Kfhikahsh; mjpfhukspj;J me;epiyaj;jpy; itj;J

mg;gzj;njhif ifaspf;fg;gLfpd;wik njhlh;ghf mth; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
mwptpg;ghh;. khjhe;j gazr; rPl;Lf;fspd; gad;gLj;jg;glhj fhyf;nfLf;fs; rhh;ghf
gzk; kPsf; ifaspf;fg;glkhl;lhJ.

3. njhopyhsh; gazr; rPl;Lf;fs;

3:1 ehl; rk;gsNkh my;yJ khjr; rk;gsNkh ngWgtUk;> nfhOk;gpy;

“njhopw;rhiy”r; #o;epiyapy; gzpahw;WgtUkhd njhopyhspfSf;F tpNrl
fl;lzj; njhiffSf;fika njhopyhsh; gazr; rPl;Lf;fis toq;f KbAk;.

4. gazr; rPl;Lf;fisj; jtwhfg; gad;gLj;jy;

4:1 gUtg; gazr; rPl;nlhd;Nwh my;yJ njhopyhsh; gazr; rPl;nlhd;Nwh

gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;baJ mg;gazr; rPl;by; ngah; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
cj;jpNahfj;juhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;. mt;thNw mjpy; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Fwpj;j J}u
vy;iyf;Fs; Fwpj;j fhyq;fspy; kl;LNk gad;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gazr;
rPl;Lf;fisf; ifkhw;wKbahJ. Giftz;bapy; gazk; nra;tjw;fhf ,j;jifa
gUtg;gazr;rPl;Lf;fisg; gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ Giftz;bj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy;
toq;fg;gl;Ls;s tpNrl Nghy;lUk; rYifg; gUtg; gazr; rPl;Lk; cupikahsuplk;
,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:2 ,g;gazr; rPl;Lf;fisj; jtwhfg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wik> rYif cldbahf

ePf;fg;glf; fhuzkhFk;. Giftz;bj; jpizf;fs ahg;gpd; fPOk; jpizf;fs
xOf;fhw;W நடவடிக்கககளூடாகவும் tpjpf;fg;gLfpd;w jz;lidfSf;F Nkyjpfkhf
Mff; Fiwe;jJ Xuhz;L fhyNkDk; fopAk; tiu cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
,r;rYifia mDgtpf;f ,lkspf;fg;glhJ.

4:3 vtNuDnkhUth; rYifg; gUtg; gazr; rPl;nlhd;iw my;yJ

njhopyhsh; gazr; rPl;nlhd;iwj; jtwhfg; gad;gLj;jpAs;stplj;J mtUf;nfjpuhf
jf;f xOf;fhw;W eltbf;if vLj;jw;nghUl;L> mJgw;wp Giftz;bj; jpizf;fsg;
nghJ Kfhikahsh; chpa jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F mwptpg;ghh;.

250
 mj;jpahak; XVIII

mj;jpahak; - XVIII

cj;jpNahfG+u;t tjptplq;fs;

1. rdhjpgjp> gpujku; kw;Wk; rghehafu;

2. gpujk ePjpauru;

251
 mj;jpahak; XVIII

252
 mj;jpahak; XVIII

mj;jpahak; XVIII
cj;jpNahfG+u;t tjptplq;fs;

1. NgZif

1:1 rdhjpgjp mtu;fspd;> gpujku; kw;Wk; rghehafupd; cj;jpNahfG+u;t

tjptplq;fis vg;NghJk; cupa KiwapYk;> juk;kpf;f tifapYk; murhq;f
nrytpy; ed;F guhkupj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thNw mtw;wpw;Fj; Njitahd
jsghlq;fs;> myq;fhug; nghUl;fs;> Nkir Nrhlidg; nghUl;fs;> gPq;fhd;
Nfhg;igfs;> fz;zhbf; Ftisfs;> fuz;bfs;> Ks;Sf; fuz;bfs;> fj;jpfs;
kw;Wk; rikayiw cgfuzq;fs; vd;gtw;wpid Nghjpa mstpy; murhq;f nrytpy;
ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:2 cile;j nghUl;fSf;Fg; gjpyhf Gjpa nghUl;fis toq;Fjy;

Ntz;Lnkd - murhq;f nrytpy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w rfy jsghlq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida
nghUl;fs; vd;gd KOikahfg; Ngzg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tpy;yq;fspy; tjpfpd;w
fhyq;fspy; ahNuDk; xUtupdhy; VNjDnkhU nghUs;
fhzhkyhf;fg;gLfpd;wtplj;J my;yJ ghtidapd; NghJ rhjhuzkhf Vw;glf;
$ba rpijT jtpu;e;j NtW tpjj;jpyhd Nrjq;fs; Vw;gbd;; Fwpj;j egu; mjw;fhd
el;lj;ij <Lnra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:3 nghUl;gjpNtLk; nghUl;fisg; guPl;rpj;jYk;

1:3:1 rdhjpgjpatu;fspdJk; kw;Wk; gpujkupdJk; tjptplq;fs;;

rdhjpgjpatu;fspdJk; kw;Wk; gpujkupdJk; tjptplq;fSf;F murhq;f nrytpy;
toq;fg;gl;Ls;s midj;Jtpjkhd jsghlq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida nghUl;fs;
vd;gd njhlu;ghd nghUl;gjpNtnlhd;wpid murhq;f toq;fy; gzpg;ghsh;
Kiwahfj; jahhpj;Jg; NgzptUjy; Ntz;Lk;. mtu; Mff; Fiwe;jJ ,uz;L
tUlq;fSf;F xUKiwNaDk; mj;jsghlq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida nghUl;fs;
vd;gtw;wpidg; guPl;rpj;J FiwghLfs; gw;wpa gl;banyhd;wpidj; jahupj;Jf;
nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. mjd; gpd;du; nghWg;ghAs;sth; mf;FiwghLfSf;Fupa
,og;gPl;ilr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. “ghtidapd; NghJ rhjhuzkhf Vw;glf;
$ba rpijT” vd;gjpy; gPq;fhd; Nfhg;igfs; my;yJ mtw;iwnahj;j mstpy;
rpwpaitAk; vspjpy; cilAk; jd;ik nfhz;litAkhd nghUl;fs; cile;J
NghtijNah my;yJ gOjiltijNah cs;slf;fyhk;. vdpDk; ,ad;wsT
Kd; mDgq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L mt;thW mDkjpf;ff;$ba
mstpw;F tiuaiwnahd;iw tpjpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. rdhjpgjp my;yJ gpujku;
gjtp tpyFk; NghJk; Nkw;$wpa Kiwapyhd guPl;rpj;jnyhd;W Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

1:3:2 rghehafupd; tjptplk; - rghehafupd; tjptplj;jpy;; fhzg;gLfpd;w

jsghlq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida nghUl;fspd; ghJfhg;G> mtw;wpid rpwe;j Kiwapy;
Ngzp tUjy; vd;gd njhlu;ghf ghuSkd;wj;jpd; nrayhsu; ehafk; nghWg;Gf;
$Wjy; Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk;> murhq;f toq;fy; gzpg;ghsu; jsghlq;fs;
kw;Wk; Vida nghUl;fs; gw;wpa nghUl;gjpNtnlhd;wpidg; Ngzp tUtNjhL>
fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk; Neubg; ghpNrhjidfs;;> tUlhe;j rhpgpioghh;g;Gf;
fzf;nfLg;Gf;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpid Nkw;nfhz;L> FiwghLfspUg;gpd; mit gw;wp
ghuSkd;wj;jpd; nrayhsu; ehafj;jpd; ftdj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L tuy;; Ntz;Lk;.
ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; nrayhsu; ehafk; nghUl; gjpNtl;bd;; gpujp xd;wpid
murhq;f toq;fy; gzpg;ghsuplk; rku;g;gpj;J> mg;gjpNtl;by;; Gjpjhfg;
gjpaNtz;ba my;yJ gjptopf;f Ntz;ba midj;J nghUl;fs; gw;wpAk;
mtUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. murhq;f toq;fy; gzpg;ghsupdhy;

253
 mj;jpahak; XVIII

ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; nrayhsu; ehafj;jpw;F mwptpf;fg;gLfpd;w rfy FiwghLfs;

gw;wpAk; ghuhSkd;w nrayhsh; ehafk; rghehafUf;F mwptpj;J mJ
njhlu;ghf eltbf;if vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:4 mDkjpf;fg;gl;l nryTf; fl;Lg;ghL - ,t;tjptplq;fSf;F jsghlq;fs;

kw;Wk; Vida nghUl;fisf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf kjpg;gPLfspy;
cs;slf;fg;gl;l epjp xJf;fPLfis re;jh;g;gj;jpw;Nfw;wthW rdhjpgjp my;yJ gpujku;
my;yJ rghehafu; fhyj;jpw;F fhyk; toq;Ffpd;w fl;lisfSf;fika
epUtfpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:5 jkJ cj;jpNahfG+u;t tjptplj;jpw;fhf rdhjpgjpaplkpUe;Njh my;yJ

gpujkuplkpUe;Njh my;yJ rghehafuplkpUe;Njh vJtpj thlifAk; mwtpl
KbahJ.

2. gpujk ePjpaurupd; cj;jpNahfG+u;t tjptplk;

2:1 jdJ tjptplj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpd;w jsghlq;fSf;fhd thlifahf gpujk

ePjpauru; jdJ rk;gsj;jpy; xU rjtPjj;jpidr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

2:2 gpujk ePjpaurupd; cj;jpNahfg+u;t tjptplk;; njhlu;gpYk; 1.2 kw;Wk; 1.3.1

Mfpa cg gpupTfspd; Vw;ghLfs; Vw;Gilj;jdthFk;.

254
 mj;jpahak; - XIX
mur ,y;yq;fs;
1. tifg;gLj;jy;.
2. ,y;yq;fis epu;khzpj;jy;.

3. ,y;yq;fisj; jug;gLj;jy;.

4. ,y;yq;fis xJf;fpf; nfhLj;jy;.

4:1 ,y;yq;fisg; ngWtjw;fhd jifikfs;.
4:2 Nju;e;njLf;Fk; msTNfhy;fs;.
4:3 Nju;e;njLf;Fk; Kiw.
4:4 ,y;yf; FOf;fs;.

5. ,y;y thlif.

6. Fj;jif epge;jidfs;.

7. jz;lidfs;
8. nghUl;gjpNtl;il itj;jpUj;jy;.

9. cilikia kPsg;ngwy;.

255
256
 mj;jpahak; XIX
mur ,y;yq;fs;

1. tifg;gLj;jy;

“mur ,y;yq;fs;” vDk; nrhw;nwhlh;> muR nghUj;jkhdij nra;af; $bajhf

cs;sJk;> tjpTf;fhf xJf;fpf; nfhLf;fg;gLtJkhd ve;jnthU fl;bl tifiaAk;
cs;slf;Fk;. rfy murhq;f ,y;yq;fSk;; “ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,y;yq;fs;”
my;yJ “nghJr; Nrit ,y;yq;fs;” vDk; tifg;gLj;jiyr; rhUk;.

1:1 ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,y;yq;fs;: jpizf;fsk; xd;wpd; fPo;

VNjDnkhU eph;zapf;fg;gl;l gjtpf;F my;yJ juj;Jf;F xJf;fg;gl;l ,y;yq;fs;

1:2 nghJr; Nrit ,y;yq;fs;: ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,y;yq;fspy;

cs;slq;fhj ,y;yq;fs;.

2. ,y;yq;fis epu;khzpj;jy;

2:1 nfhOk;G efUf;F ntspNa nghJr; Nrit ,y;yq;fs; chpa khtl;lj;jpd;

murhq;f mjpghpd; / khtl;l nrayhsupd; gzpg;Giuapd; fPo; epu;khzpf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;. jdJ khtl;lj;jpy; Nritapy; <Lgl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;Fj;
Njitahd nghJr; Nrit ,y;yq;fis epu;khzpj;jy; gw;wpa MNyhridfis
murhq;f mjpgH; / khtl;l nrayhsu; gpuNjr jpizf;fsj; jiytu;fSlDk;
fye;Jiuahb fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F
rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. nfhOk;G efuj;jpDs; nghJr; Nrit ,y;yq;fis
epu;khzpj;jy; nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsupd; nghWg;ghFk;.

2:2 ml;ltizf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;l ,y;yq;fis epu;khzpf;Fk; gzp cupa

jpizf;fsj;jpd; xU gzpahFk;;.

2:3 midj;J mur ,y;yq;fSk; 2:3:1 Mk; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s> mt;tj;

juq;fspw;Fupa khjpupj; jpl;lq;fSf;Nfw;g mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

2:3:1
khjpupj; juk; msT
jpl;l rJu
,yf;fk; mb

57588 1 403
57587 2 552
57586 3 732
57068 4 1,326
57063 5 1,699
57512 5V 1,991

3. ,y;yq;fisj; jug;gLj;jy;:

rfy murhq;f ,y;yq;fSk; mtw;iw ngWtjw;Fj; jifikAila

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;Nfw;g gpd;tUkhW jug;gLj;jg;gLk;.

257
 mj;jpahak; XIX

5V juk; - xU khjj;jpw;F 30>175/= &ghtpYk; $ba rk;gsj;ijg;

ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;.

5Mk; juk; - xU khjj;jpw;F 30>175/= &ghtpYk; Nkw;glhj

rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w gjtpepiy
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;.

4Mk; juk; - xU khjj;jpw;F 18>750/= &ghtpYk; $ba rk;gsj;ijg;;

ngWfpd;w vOJeu; kw;Wk; mjw;Fr; rkkhd juq;fspy;
cs;s Vida cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;.

3Mk; juk; - xU khjj;jpw;F 16>310/= &ghtpYk; $ba NghjpYk;;

18>750/= &ghtpYk;; Fiwe;j rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w
vOJeu; kw;Wk; mjw;Fr; rkkhd juq;fspy; cs;s
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;.

2Mk; juk; - xU khjj;jpw;F 16>310/= &ghit tpQ;rhj rk;gsj;ijg;

ngWfpd;w vOJeu; kw;Wk; mjw;Fr; rkkhd juq;fspy;
cs;s cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;.

1Mk; juk; - xU khjj;jpw;F 14>360/= &ghit tpQ;rhj rk;gsj;ijg;

ngWfpd;w Muk;g epiy cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;.

4. ,y;yq;fis xJf;fpf; nfhLj;jy;:

nghJr;Nrit ,y;yq;fSk; ,ad;wstpYk; nghUj;jkhdthWk;

ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,y;yq;fSk; gpd;tUk; tpjpKiwfSf;F mikaNt
xJf;fpf; nfhLf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

4:1 ,y;yk; xd;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd jifikfs;

fPo;tUk; tiffSf;Fupa cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F> Vida

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; Njitg;ghLfis epiwT nra;jjd; gpd;du; ,y;yq;fs;
vQ;rpapUe;jhNy xopa> nghJr;Nrit ,y;yq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F
rhjhuzkhf cupik fpilahJ.

ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,y;ynkhd;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fj; jifikAs;s

cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;.

jdJ jiyikafj;jpy; jq;fpapUf;f Ntz;ba Njitaw;w ntspf;fs

cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;.

jdpepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; (mjhtJ tpthfkhfhj> gps;isfs; ,y;yhj>

jGjhuu; xUtu;> rl;lg;gb tpthfuj;Jg; ngw;W ve;jnthU gps;isiaAk;
jd;nghWg;gpy; itj;Jf; nfhz;buhj cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;) jdJ Nrit
epiyaj;jpypUe;J Fwpg;gpl;l J}uj;jpDs; jdf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd my;yJ jdJ
tho;f;ifj; Jizf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd my;yJ jdJ rpW guhaj;Jg; gps;isf;Fr;
nrhe;jkhd tPL xd;W fhzg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;. (me;je;j
khtl;lq;fspy; cs;s Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpfisf; ftdj;jpw;nfhz;L> tPLfis
xJf;fpf; nfhLf;Fk; mjpfhup Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l J}u mstpidj; jPu;khdpf;f
Ntz;Lk;.)

,lkhw;wk; ngwhepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; kw;Wk;

jdf;nfd ,y;ynkhd;W xJf;fpf; nfhLf;fg;gbd;> jdJ FLk;gj;Jld;
mt;tpy;yj;jpy; trpg;gjw;F vjph;ghh;f;fpd;w> jdJ FLk;gj;Jld; trpf;fhj

258
 mj;jpahak; XIX

cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;. (mt;thwhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ,y;ynkhd;iw xJf;fpf;

nfhLf;f Ntz;baJ Fwpg;gpl;l fhy vy;iyapDs; FbapUg;gjw;fhfj; jkJ
FLk;gj;ij jUtpj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;LnkDk; epge;jidapd; mbg;gilapNyNa
MFk;. mt;thW nra;ahtpbd; ,y;yj;jpypUe;J ntspNaWkhW mtUf;F
cj;jutply; Ntz;Lk;.)

4:1:1 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; 3 Mk; gpuptpw;fika> jdf;Ff; fpilf;fj;

jFjptha;e;j juj;jpw;Fhpa ,y;ynkhd;wy;yhj mjw;F Nkw;gl;l juj;jpw;Fhpa
,y;yk; xd;W njhlu;ghf fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl khl;lhu;.

4:1:2 VNjDnkhU juj;jpw;Fupa ,y;ynkhd;iwg; ngWtjw;Fj; jFjpahd

cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; ,y;yhjtplj;J mt;tpy;yj;ij Fwpj;j juj;jpy;
cs;slf;fg;glhj cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F xJf;fpf; nfhLf;fyhk;.

4:2 NjHe;njLj;jy; topfhl;ly;fs;:- me;je;j khtl;lj;jpy; epyTfpd;w

epiyikfSf;Nfw;g.

fhj;jpUg;Gg; gl;baypy; ngau; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;j fhyk;.

gps;isfspd; vz;zpf;if (18 taJf;Ff; Fiwe;j Mz; gps;isfs; kw;Wk;

tpthfkhfhj ngz; gps;isfs; khj;jpuk;;)

tho;f;ifj;ju epiyik Kf;fpakhf NkhrkhftpUf;Fkplj;J> mJ njhlu;ghfTk;

thlif tPnlhd;wpy; FbapUf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtuhapd;> mtupd; Nrit
epiyaj;jpw;Fk; mtupd; tjptplj;Jf;Fkhd J}uk; njhlh;ghfTk;.

cj;jpNahfj;jupdJ rhjhuz flikfspd; ,ay;gpw;N ; fw;g> mtu; Ntiy nra;Ak;

,lj;jpw;F mUfpy; trpj;jy; ,d;Nwy; ehshe;jNkh my;yJ mbf;fbNah ,uTf;
flikf;fhf tUif juy; mtrpakh vd;w tplak;.

cj;jpNahfj;jupd; gjtp epue;jukhdjh my;yJ jw;fhypfkhdjh vd;w tplak;.

ele;J nry;y my;yJ Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;a ,ayhj tpjj;jpyhd fLikahd

mq;ftPdnkhd;W cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F cz;lh vd

Vida midj;Jf; fhuzpfSk; rkkhFkplj;J ,Wjp KbT vLf;fg;gl

Ntz;baJ gjtp %g;gpd; mbg;gilapNyNa MFk;;.

4:2:1 NkNy $wg;gl;l tplaq;fSf;Nfw;g cj;jpNahfj;ju;fisj; njupT

nra;tjw;fhf ,y;yq;fis xJf;Ffpd;w mjpfhup 18 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthwhd Gs;sp toq;Fk; Kiwnahd;iwj; jahu; nra;Jnfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.
4:2:2 nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsupdhy; epUtfpf;fg;gLfpd;w
nfhOk;gpYs;s 5V> 5> 4> 3 kw;Wk; 2 Nghd;w juq;fSf;Fupa mur ,y;yq;fs;
Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gly; mt;tt;tpy;;yq;fspd; juq;fSf;fhfg; Ngzg;gl;L tUfpd;w
“fhj;jpUg;Gg; gl;baypd;” njhlnuhOq;F Kiwf;F Vw;gNt Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

4:3 Nju;e;njLf;Fk; Kiw - Nju;e;njLg;gjw;fhf NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW

ftdj;jpw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba midj;J tplaq;fSld;> me;je;jg;
gpuNjrq;fSf;Nf chpj;jhd tpNrl fhuzpfs; vd;gd njhlu;ghd jfty;fis
ntspg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;sf; $bathwhd mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;jpd;
khjpupnahd;iw ,y;yq;fis xJf;fpf;nfhLf;fpd;w mjpfhup jahupj;Jf; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;. khtl;lj;jpd; midj;Jj; jpizf;fsq;fSf;Fk;> cg mYtyfq;fSf;Fk;
,k;khjpupg; gbtq;fis toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

259
 mj;jpahak; XIX

4:3:1 tpz;zg;gg; gbtk; ifaspf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ cj;jpNahfj;ju; Nrit

nra;fpd;w jpizf;fsj;jpd; my;yJ cg mYtyfj;jpd; jiytu;fs;
ClhfNtahFk;. tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;jpYs;s tplaq;fs; cz;ikahditnad
cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;baJ me;epWtdj; jiytupd; nghWg;ghFk;.

4:3:2 jd;dhy; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l tplaq;fs; rupahdit vdTk; gpioahd

$w;nwhd;wpidj; njuptpj;jhy; jdf;nfjpuhf xOf;fhw;W eltbf;if vLf;f
KbAnkdj; jhd; mwpe;jpUg;gjhfTk; cj;jpNahfj;juhy; njhptpf;fg;gLfpd;w
cWjpnkhop xd;wpid tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;Jld; ,izj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:3:3 tpz;zg;gg;gj;jpuk; xt;nthd;Wk; fpilf;fg; ngw;wTld;> ,y;yq;fis

xJf;fpf; nfhLf;fpd;w mjpfhupapdhy; “fhj;jpUg;Gg; gl;baypy;” ngau; gjpag;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

4:3:4 xt;Nthh; ,y;yj; juj;Jf;Fk; jdpj;jdpahf fhj;jpUg;Gg; gl;bay;fisg;

Ngzy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:3:5 vtNuDNkhh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; epakdnkhd;W> gjtp cah;nthd;W>

,lkhw;wnkhd;W my;yJ rk;gs mjpfupg;nghd;W fpilf;Fnkd vjpu;ghu;j;J
my;yJ vtNuDNkhH cj;;jpNahfj;ju; Gjpa gjtpnahd;wpy;> junkhd;wpy; my;yJ
Nrit epiyankhd;wpy; cz;ikahfNt Ntiyfisg; nghWg;Ngw;f Kd;du;
mDg;gp itf;fpd;w tpz;zg;gq;fisg; gjpT nra;af; $lhJ.

4:3:6 VNjDNkhH ,y;yj; juk; gw;wpa fhj;jpUg;Gg; gl;baypy; jdJ ngau;

cs;thq;fg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;> rk;gs mjpfupg;G Nghd;w tplak;
fhuzkhf NtW juj;jpw;fhd tPnlhd;iwg; ngwj; jifik ngWkplj;J> mtuJ
Gjpa juj;Jf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd fhj;jpUg;Gg; gl;baYf;Fj; jdJ ngaiu
khw;WkhW Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy;>
mt;thW khw;Wtjw;F Kd; fhj;jpUg;Gg; gl;baypy; mtuJ ngau; fhzg;gl;l
fhyk; rhu;ghf cj;jpNahfj;ju; ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;s Gs;spfisAk; Kd;nfhz;L
nry;yy;Ntz;Lk;. (NtW tpjkhff; Fwpg;gpLtjhapd;;> Gjpa fhj;jpUg;Gg; gl;baypy;
jpfjpahff; Fwpg;gplg;gl Ntz;baJ> Kjy; fhj;jpUg;Gg; gl;baypy; gjpT
nra;ag;gl;bUe;j mNj jpfjpNaahFk;).

4:3:7 ,k;Kiwf;Nfw;g cj;jpNahfj;nuhUth; cioj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;s

Gs;spfisAk; Nkw;Fwpj;j gjpNtl;by; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL ,y;ynkhd;W
ntwpjhf;fg;gl mz;kpj;j ehl;fspy; mg;Gs;spfisf; $l;Ljy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:3:8 jdf;Ff; fpilj;Js;s Gs;spfspdJk;> jd;idg; gw;wp gjpNtl;by;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpguq;fspdJk; cz;ikj; jd;ikia jhNd cWjpahf
mwpe;J nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L> ,y;ynkhd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtiuj; Nju;e;njLg;gjw;F Kd;dh;> fhj;jpUj;jy; gl;baypy;
gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;s ve;jNthH cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; mg;gl;baiyg; guPl;rpj;Jg;
ghu;f;f ,lkspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. jd;idg; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpguq;fspy;
VNjDk; Kuz;ghbUg;gpd; mJ gw;wpAk; my;yJ NtnwhU tpz;zg;gjhuh;
gpioahd jfty;fis toq;fpapUe;jhy; mit gw;wpAk; ,y;yq;fis xJf;fpf;
nfhLf;Fk; mjpfhupf;F mwptpg;gJ Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; flikahFk;.

4:3:9 jdf;nfd xJf;fpj; jug;gl;l ,y;ynkhd;iw VNjDnkhU

fhuzj;Jf;fhf cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH epuhfupj;jhy; mtupd; ngaiuf;
fhj;jpUg;Gg; gl;baypd; ,Wjpapy; gjpjy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:4 ,y;yf; FO: ,y;yq;fis xJf;fpf;nfhLf;fg; nghUj;jkhdtu;fisj;

njupT nra;tjw;fhd MNyhridfisg; ngWtjw;F ,y;yf; ;FOnthd;W
Njitnad ,y;yq;fis xJf;Fk; mjpfhup fUJkplj;J mtUf;F mt;thW
,y;yf;;FO xd;iwj; Nju;e;njLj;Jf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

260
 mj;jpahak; XIX

Gs;spfs; toq;fg;gLk; Kiwapd; nghwpKiwg; ghtidahy; ghuJ}ukhdJk;>

njspthdJkhd mePjnkhd;W epfOkhapd; khj;jpuk; Gs;sp toq;Fk; KiwapypUe;J
NtWgl;l khw;W Kiwnahd;iwf; ifahSkhW ghpe;Jiu nra;a ,y;yf; FOTf;F
KbAk;.

4:4:1 kpf tpNrl fhuzq;fspUg;gpd; jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpd;

Kd;dDkjpAld;> njhpT nra;jy; njhlu;ghf Nkw;$wpa tpjpKiwfSf;Fg;
Gwk;ghd Kiwapyhd khw;W topKiwnahd;iwg; gpd;gw;Wtjw;F ,y;yj;ij
xJf;fpf; nfhLf;Fk; mjpfhupf;F chpikAz;L.

5. ,y;y thlif.

5:1 mur ,y;ynkhd;wpy; trpg;gjw;fhf mur cj;jpNahfj;jupd;

rk;gsj;jpypUe;J gpd;tUkhW thlif mwtplg;gLk;.

5:2 ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,y;ynkhd;iwg; ngWtjw;F cupj;jw;w

cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;.

5:2:1 epue;ju ,y;yq;fs; – kzKbj;j cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpd; rk;gsj;jpy;

12 ½ % (gd;dpnuz;liu rjtPjk;) kzkhfhj cj;jpNahfj;jupd; rk;gsj;jpy; 7 ½ %
(Voiu rjtPjk;) MFk;.

5:2:2 miu epue;ju ,y;yq;fs; - cj;jpNahfj;ju; kzKbj;jtuhapDk;

my;yJ kzKbf;fhjtuhapDk; ,y;yj;jpd; kjpg;gPl;L thlif.

5:2:3 $b trpf;Fk; ,y;yq;fs; (rkhP); – mq;F trpf;fpd;w midj;J

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fsplkpUe;Jk; rk msthf mwtPL nra;ag;gLfpd;w rpf;fd
thlif.

5:2:4 $lhuk; Nghd;w jw;fhypf ,y;yq;fs; - mwtPL ,y;iy.

5:3 ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,y;ynkhd;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s cupj;Jila

cj;;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;.

5:3:1 kzKbj;j cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; rk;gsj;jpy; 10 (gj;J) rjtPjKk;

kzkhfhj cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; rk;gsj;jpy; 05 (Ie;J) rjtPjKk; MFk;.

5:3:2 ,y;ynkhd;iw toq;Ftjw;Fg; gjpyhf> cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F

tpNrl tPl;L thlifg; gbnahd;iw toq;Ftjhapd;> my;yJ tPl;L thlifahf
cz;ikahf mth; jhq;Ffpd;w nrytpdj;ij kPs;epug;g mtUf;Fg; gzk;
nrYj;jg;gLkhapd; 5:3:1 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW mtuplkpUe;J
gzk; mwtplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

5:3:3 NkNy 5:3:2. Mk; cl;gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s kPsspg;Gj;

njhifapid my;yJ tpNrl thliff; nfhLg;gdtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;shky;
jdJ KOr; rk;gsj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
tpUg;gj;ijj; njuptpf;f KbAk;.

5:4 mur cj;jpNahfj;jpyPLgl;Ls;s fztd; - kidtp ,UtUk; mur

,y;ynkhd;wpy; tjpifapy; ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,y;ynkhd;iwg; ngWtjw;F
cupikaw;wtu;fshapd;> mt;tpUtupy; mjpf rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J 121/2(gd;dpnuz;liu) rjtPjKk; Fiwe;j rk;gsk;
ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jupd; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J 5 (Ie;J) rjtPjKk; mwtplg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

261
 mj;jpahak; XIX

5.4.1 mth;fspy; xUtUf;NfDk; ,d;Nwy; ,UtUf;Fk; ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l

,y;ynkhd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd chpj;njhd;W fhzg;gLkhapd;
$Ljyhd rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w mYtyhpd; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J 10 (gj;J)
rjtPjKk;. Fiwe;j rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J
21/2 (,uz;liu) rjtPjKk; mwtPL nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

5:5 $l;lhff; FbapUf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; - ,y;yq;fis xJf;fpf;

nfhLf;Fk; mjpfhupapd; jw;Wzpgpd; mbg;gilapy;;> ,uz;L cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F
my;yJ mijtpl mjpfkhd njhifapdUf;F Xu; ,y;yj;jpy;; trpf;f mDkjp
toq;f KbAk;. ,e;j cj;jpNahfj;ju;fsplkpUe;J fPo;f; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w
mbg;gilapy; thlif mwtplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;

5:5:1 ,y;ynkhd;wpy; $l;lhf trpf;Fk; xt;nthU $l;Lf;

FbapUg;ghsuplkpUe;Jk; rk;gsj;jpy; 10 (gj;J) rj tPjj;ij mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;. gpujhd Fj;jifahshplkpUe;J 5:2:1 my;yJ 5:3:1 cl;gpupTfspy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW thlifia re;jh;g;gj;jpw;Nfw;g mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.

5:6 rpf;fdf; $yp – cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J

mwtplg;gLfpd;w tPl;L thlif mtUf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,y;yj;jpd;; epahakhd
rpf;fd thlifia tplTk; fzprkhdsT njhifahy; mjpfhpj;Jf; fhzg;gLkhapd;
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J rjtPjnkhd;wpid mwtpLtjw;Fg; gjpyhf>
Fwpg;ghd tPl;L thlifnahd;iw mwtpl;Lf;nfhs;s nrayhsupd; mDkjpiag;
ngWjy; Ntz;Lk;. mur gzpfSf;fhf ,y;yj;jpd;; xU gFjpiag; ghtpf;Fk; NghJ>
thlifiaf; Fiwf;FkhW nrayhsuplk; tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;. mt;thwhd midj;J
re;ju;g;gq;fspYk;> thlifiaj; jPu;khdpg;gjw;F Kd;dh; gpujk kjpg;gPl;lhsupd;
mwpf;ifiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

5:7 gjtpnahd;Wf;Fhpa ,y;ynkhd;iw Vw;f kWj;jy; - cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;

jdJ gjtpf;Fhpa ,y;ynkhd;wpy; trpg;gjw;F kWf;Fkplj;J mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fg;
gjpyhf NtnwhU cj;jpNahfj;jiu mt;tpy;yj;jpy; FbapUf;fr; nra;a ,y;yq;fis
xJf;Fk; mjpfhup mDkjpf;fhj NghJ ,y;yj;ij kWj;j cj;jpNahfj;ju;
cz;ikahfNt mq;F FbapUg;gjhff; nfhs;sg;gl;L mtuplkpUe;J thlif
mwtplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa re;ju;g;gnkhd;wpy; mt;tpy;yj;Jf;fhf mwtplg;gl
Ntz;ba thlifahdJ me;j ,y;yk; chpj;jhd gjtpia tfpf;fpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;ju; nfhLf;f Ntz;bapUe;j thlifj; njhif my;yJ mq;F
cz;ikahfNt FbapUf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; nrYj;j Ntz;ba thlifj; njhif
Mfpa ,uz;bYk; vJ mjpfkhdNjh mj;njhifahFk;.

5:8 ePu;> kpd;rhuk; kw;Wk; vupthA Nghd;wtw;Wf;fhd fl;lzq;fis Fwpj;j

cj;jpNahfj;ju; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
5:9 murhq;f ,y;ynkhd;wpy; tjpitf; nfhz;Ls;s murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtu;> murhq;fj;jpd; Njitf;fika fUj;jpl;lnkhd;wpd; Nritf;fhf rk;gskpd;wp
tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;w NghJ fUj;jpl;lj;jpy; mtu; tfpf;fpd;w gjtpf;Ff; fpilf;fpd;w
rk;gsj;jpw;fika thlif mwtPL nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

5:9:1 cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Nfhupf;iff;fpzq;f fUj;jpl;lnkhd;wpd; gzpf;fhf

tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;w NghJ cj;jpNahfj;ju; jhd; tfpf;fpd;w murhq;f
,y;yj;jpypUe;J mfd;Wtpl Ntz;Lk;.

5:9:2 murhq;fj;jpd; Njitg;ghl;Lf;fika rk;gskpd;wp fUj;jpl;lj;jpw;fhf

tpLtpf;fg;gl;l NghjpYk; cj;jpNahfj;ju; ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,y;ynkhd;wpy;
tjpitf; nfhz;bUg;gpd; mtu; mt;tpy;yj;jpypUe;J mfd;Wtply; Ntz;Lk;.

262
 mj;jpahak; XIX

6. Fj;jif epge;jidfs;:
6:1 VNjDk; xU gjtpf;F Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;l ,y;ynkhd;W jtpu;e;j Vida
midj;J ,y;yq;fspdJk; Fj;jiff; fhyk; 5 Mz;LfshFk;.
6:1:1 ,j;jhgdtpjpf; Nfhitapy; mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s KOikahd fhyg;
gFjpapd; rupahf miuthrpf;F Nkyhf xU Nrit epiyaj;jpy; mike;Js;s
mur ,y;ynkhd;wpy; tjpAk; tug;gpurhjj;ijg; ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;>
mt;thW Kjypy; FbapUe;j fhyj;ij Kbj;j jpdj;jpypUe;J 5 tUlq;fs;
KbtilAk; tiu mr;Nrit epiyaj;jpNy mike;Js;s mj;jifa
,y;ynkhd;W njhlh;ghf fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;glg; nghUj;jkw;wtuhthh;.
6:2 mur ,y;ynkhd;iw mur cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F khj;jpuNk xJf;fpf;
nfhLf;fyhk;. kPsTk; Nritapy; <LgLj;jg;gLfpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F
murhq;f ,y;yq;fs; njhlu;ghf chpj;Jf; fpilahJ. mtu; Xa;TngWfpd;w
re;ju;g;gj;jpy; mur ,y;ynkhd;wpy; tjpAkplj;J> Xa;TngWk; NghJ
mt;tpy;yj;jpypUe;J tpyfpr;nry;yy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:3 mur ,y;ynkhd;wpy; trpf;f Kbe;jth;fs; mijg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l
cj;jpNahfj;ju;> mtuJ kidtp> gps;isfs; kw;Wk; mthpy; jq;fp tho;Nthh;
Mfpath;fs; khj;jpuNk Mth;. ,y;yj;ij xJf;fpj;jUk; cj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J
ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l Fwpg;ghd mDkjpapd;wp> NtnwhU egupd; epue;juf;
FbapUg;Gf;fhf mur ,y;ynkhd;wpd;; ve;jnthU gFjpiaNaDk; cgNahfpf;ff;
$lhJ.
6:4 ,y;yq;fis ,ilf;fhyf; Fj;jiff;Ff; nfhLg;gJk;> gzk; nrYj;jpj;
jq;Ffpd;w mjpjpfisAk;> tjpNthiuAk; itj;Jf; nfhs;sYk;
jilnra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.

6:5 jdJ ,y;yj;jpypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;tjw;F cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;

fUJk; gl;rj;jpy; mJgw;wp Mff; Fiwe;jJ xU gQ;rhq;f khjj;Jf;F Kd;duhtJ
,y;yq;fis xJf;fpj; jUfpd;w mjpfhupf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW
mwptpf;fj;jtwpa cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtuplkpUe;J mtu; cz;ikapNyNa
,y;yj;jpypUe;J ntspNawpa ehspy; ,Ue;J mwptpj;j gQ;rhq;f khjj;jpd; filrpj;
jpdk; my;yJ NtnwhU cj;jpNahfj;ju; mt;tpy;yj;jpy; tjptjw;fhf te;j ehs;
vd;w ,uz;by; vj;jpdk; Kjypy; tUfpwNjh mJ tiuapyhd fhyg; gFjpf;fhf
,y;yj;jpw;fhd thlif mwtplg;gLk;. FWfpa fhy mwptpj;jy; fhuzkhf
,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gLfpd;w fhuzj;jpdhy; ,y;yj;jpypUe;J tpyfpg;Nghf NeupLk;
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F ,t;tpjpKiwfs; Vw;Gilj;jhfh. mt;thwhd
re;ju;g;gnkhd;wpd; NghJ ,lkhw;w mwptpj;jy; fpilj;J Ie;J ehl;fSf;Fs;
cj;jpNahfj;ju; mJgw;wp ,y;yq;fis xJf;fpf;nfhLf;fpd;w mjpfhupf;F mwptpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

6:6 mur ,y;ynkhd;W fpilf;fg; ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;> jhd;

tjpTf;fhf tPl;Lf;F tUfpd;w jpfjp> tpyfpr; nry;Yk; NghJ mt;thW tpyfpr;
nry;fpd;w jpfjp vd;gtw;iwj; jdJ jpizf;fsj; jiytu; kw;Wk; ,y;yq;fis
xJf;fpf; nfhLf;fpd;w mjpfhup MfpNahUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:7 cj;jpNahfj;ju; ,y;yj;jpypUe;J tpyfpr; nry;tjw;F Kd;dh;

nghUl;gl;baiyg; guPl;rpj;Jg; ghu;j;J ,y;yj;ijg; nghWg;Ngw;ff; $bathW> jhd;
tpyfpr; nry;Yk; jpfjpiaf; fl;bl khtl;lg; nghwpapayhsUf;F my;yJ ,y;yj;jpd;
guhkupg;Gf;Fg; nghWg;ghd jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F my;yJ mjd; gpuhe;jpa
epWtdj; jiytUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thNw> kpd;rhu cgfuzq;fs;>
nghUj;jpfs; vd;gtw;Wf;Fg; nghWg;ghfTs;s ,yq;if kpd;rhurigapd; gpuhe;jpag;
nghwpapayhsUf;Fk;> ePu;toq;fy; tbfhyikg;Gg; gzpf;Fg; nghWg;ghd mjpfhupf;Fk;
,y;yj;jpypUe;J nry;Yk; jpfjp gw;wp mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:8 fhzhkw;Nghd my;yJ cile;JNghd fUtpfs; Kjypatw;iwj; jpUk;gg;
nghUj;Jtjw;fhd nryTk;;> nghJthd ghtidahy; Nja;tile;jnjdf;

263
 mj;jpahak; XIX

fUjKbahj tifapyhd ,y;yj;jpw;F Vw;glf; $ba Vida Nrjq;fSf;fhd

jpUj;jr; nryTk; ,y;yj;jpypUe;J tpyfpr; nry;Yk; cj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J
mwtplg;gLk;.

6:9 ,uz;L cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l vz;zpf;ifahd

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; Xh; ,y;yj;jpy; $l;lhff; FbapUf;f mDkjp toq;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;
NghJ> ,y;yk; vt;tpjpfspd; fPo; xJf;fpf; nfhLf;fg;gl;lNjh mt;tpjpfis
Kiwahfg; gpd;gw;Wjy;; njhlu;ghf ,y;yj;jpw;fhd Fj;jifahsuhfg; nghWg;Ngw;f
Ntz;bath; xd;wpy; Kjypy; ,y;yk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jNuh my;yJ
,UtUf;Fk; xNu Neuj;jpy; xg;gilf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; ,y;yj;ij xJf;fpf;nfhLf;Fk;
mjpfhupapdhy; ngauplg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jNuh Mthu;. ,y;yk; gw;wpa midj;J
fbjf; nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fSk; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUlNdNa Nkw;nfhs;sg;;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

6:10 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; Nrit KbTWj;jg;gl;lhy; my;yJ mtu;

NritapypUf;Fk;NghJ ,we;jhy; me;epfo;T ,lk;ngw;w gQ;rhq;f khjj;ij mLj;J
tUfpd;w gQ;rhq;f khjj;jpd; ,Wjptiu re;jh;g;gj;jpw;Nfw;g mtUf;F my;yJ
mtupd; FLk;gj;Jf;F ,y;yj;jpy; FbapUf;f KbAk;.

6:11 kUj;Jtf; fhuzq;fSf;fhf Xa;Tngw;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F> 6:10

Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; ,y;ynkhd;wpy; FbapUg;gjw;fhf toq;fg;glf; $ba ,Wjp
ehisAk; jhz;b Xa;tpw;F Ke;jpa yPT fpilf;Fkplj;J> mt;Ntha;Tf;F Ke;jpa
yPT KbtilAk; tiu mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Fwpj;j ,y;yj;jpy; tjpa KbAk;.

6:12 FbapUf;Fk; fhyj;ij kpf Kf;fpakhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ePbf;fr;

nra;tjw;F ,y;yq;fis xJf;fpf; nfhLf;Fk; mjpfhupf;F KbAk;.

6:13 mur ,y;ynkhd;wpy; FbapUf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; ePz;l tpLKiw

xd;Wf;fhf ehl;bw;F ntspNa nry;fpd;w NghJ (mtupd; FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fs;
mjpy; trpj;jy; Nghd;w) tpNrl fhuzq;fs; ,y;yhj re;jh;g;gq;fspy;> mt;tpy;yj;ij
twpjhf;fp kPs xg;gilj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju;
Kd;itf;fpd;w fhuzq;fspd; Kf;fpaj; jd;ikf;Nfw;g> ,e;epge;jidiaf; iftpLtJ
gw;wpf; ftdj;jpw;nfhs;s ,y;yq;fis xJf;fpf; nfhLf;Fk; mjpfhupf;F KbAk;.
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F jhd; ,y;yhj fhyj;jpy; jdJ gjpy; flik
cj;jpNahfj;jiu my;yJ NtW cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtiu ,y;yj;ij xJf;fpf;
nfhLf;Fk; mjpfhupapd; mDkjpAld; mt;tpy;yj;jpy; Fbakh;j;j eltbf;if vLf;f
KbAk;.

6:13:1 mur ,y;ynkhd;wpy; FbapUf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F

ntspehl;Lj; njhopnyhd;iwg; nghWg;Ngw;f rk;gskw;w yPT ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy;> mtu; ehl;bypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;y
Kd;du; mt;tpy;yj;ij ntWikahf;fp> ,y;yj;ij xJf;fpf; nfhLf;Fk;
mjpfhupaplk; kPsf;ifaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:14 mur ,y;ynkhd;wpy; FbapUf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F ,lkhw;wk;>

Xa;Tngwy; Nghd;w fhuzq;fSf;fhf> mur ,y;yk; xd;wpy; FbapUf;Fk; jifik
,y;yhnjhopAkplj;J> mJgw;wp ,y;yq;fis xJf;fpf; nfhLf;Fk; mjpfhupf;F
mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW mwptpf;fhjtplj;J mt;tpy;yj;jpy; tjptjw;F
mtUf;Fs;s jifik ,y;yhnjhopf;fg;gl;l jpfjpapypUe;J 7 Mk; cl;gpuptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s jz;lidfSf;F mth; cs;shf Ntz;b NeupLk;.

6:14:1 mt;thwhd cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; tjpfpd;w ,y;yk; mtuJ

gjtpf;Fupa ,y;ykhf ,y;yhjtplj;J> 6:1 Mk; cl;gpuptpy;; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
Fj;jiff; fhyj;jpd; KOf; fhy vy;iy KbtilAk; tiu mt;tpy;yj;jpy;
tjptjw;F mtUf;F mDkjp toq;f ,y;yq;fis xJf;fpf; nfhLf;Fk;
mjpfhupf;F KbAk;.

264
 mj;jpahak; XIX

6:15 Fj;jiff; fhyj;jpd; Kbtpy; my;yJ ,y;yq;fis xJf;fpf; nfhLf;Fk;

mjpfhup gzpf;Fkplj;J cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; ,y;yj;jpypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;yy;
Ntz;Lk;.

7. jz;lidfs;

7:1 ,y;ynkhd;wpypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;YkhW gzpf;fg;gLifapy;>

cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; mt;thW nry;yhjtplj;J 1971 Mk; Mz;bd; 03 Mk; ,yf;f
rl;lk; kw;Wk; 1974 Mk; Mz;bd; 40 Mk; ,yf;f rl;lk; vd;gtw;wpdhy;
jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gl;l 1969 Mk; Mz;bd; 7 Mk; ,yf;f mur ,y;yq;fs;
(clikia kPsg; ngwy;) rl;lj;jpd; fPo; mtiuf; Fwpj;j ,y;yj;jpypUe;J
ntspNaw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

7:2 Fj;jiff; fhyj;ijf; fle;J ,y;ynkhd;wpy; tjpfpd;w fhyg;gFjpf;fhf

thlifj; jz;lg; gzk; xd;iwAk; mtuplkpUe;J mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
,q;F thlifj; jz;lg; gzk; vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ> cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
rk;gsj;jpy; 8 (vl;L) rjtPjk; kw;Wk; gpujk tpiy kjpg;gPl;lhshpdhy; Fwpj;j
,y;yj;jpw;F kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gLfpd;w mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; jpwe;j re;ijapy;
fhzg;gLfpd;w thlifj; njhif vd;gtw;iwf; $l;Ltjd; %yk; fpilf;fg; ngWk;
njhifahFk;.

7:3 ,J gw;wpa mwpf;if xd;iw cj;jpNahfj;jupd; jdpg;gl;l vOj;Jf;

Nfhg;gpYk; cs;slf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

8. nghUl; gjpNtl;il itj;jpUj;jy;

8:1 cupa jpizf;fsk; kpd; cgfuzq;fs; gw;wpa nghUl;gl;bay; xd;iwg;

Ngzptuhj re;ju;g;gq;fspy;> ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; gpuhe;jpag; nghwpapayhsu;
mg;nghUl;gl;baiyg; NgzptUjy; Ntz;Lk;.

8:2 ,y;yj;jpd; guhkupg;Gg; gw;wpa nghWg;G toq;fg;gl;Ls;s mjpfhupfs;

Vida cgfuzq;fs; kw;Wk nghUj;jpfs; njhlh;ghfTk; Nkw;$wpathwhd
nghUl;gl;bay; xd;iw itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

8:3 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; ,y;yj;jpypUe;J tpyfpr; nry;fpd;w NghJ> 6:8 Mk;

cl;gpuptpd; gpufhuk; eltbf;if vLg;gjw;fhf mt;thwhd nghUl;gl;bay; xd;iwg;
guPl;rpj;Jg; ghh;j;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

8:4 mur fl;blnkhd;W njhlu;ghfTk;> mYtyfnkhd;whfg;

gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhf xOq;F nra;ag;gl;Ls;s murhq;f nrytpy; kpd;rhuk; kw;Wk;
Vida cgfuzq;fs;> nghUj;jpfs; vd;gd nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;s fl;blnkhd;W
njhlu;ghfTk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l jpizf;fsk;; Nkw;$wpathwhd nghUl;gl;bay; xd;iwg;
NgzptUjy; Ntz;Lk;.

8:5 thliff;F my;yJ Fj;jiff;F vLj;j fl;blnkhd;wpypUe;J jpizf;fsk;

mfw;wg;gLk; NghJ Fj;jif epge;jidfspy; Vida Vw;ghnlhd;W
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;buhj re;jh;g;gj;jpy;> murhq;f nrytpy; nghUj;jg;gl;l
cgfuzq;fs; kw;Wk; nghUj;jpfs; Nghd;wtw;iwf; fow;wp mfw;wf;$bathW
,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; gpuhe;jpa nghwpapayhsUf;Fk;> mf;fl;llj;ijg;
guhkupf;;Fk; mjpfhupf;Fk; Neufhyj;Jld; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

9. cilikia kPsg;ngwy;

9:1 mur ,y;ynkhd;wpYs;s ve;jnthU FbapUg;ghsiuAk; ntspNaw;w 1971

Mk; Mz;bd; 3 Mk; ,yf;fr; rl;lk; kw;Wk; 1974 Mk; Mz;bd; 40 Mk; ,yf;fr;
rl;lk; Mfpatw;why; jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gl;l 1969 Mk; Mz;bd; 7 Mk; ,yf;f mur

265
 mj;jpahak; XIX

,y;yq;fs; (clikia kPsg;ngwy;) rl;lj;jpd; %yk; Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.

,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; mur ,y;yq;fs; njhlu;ghf chpa mjpfhuk; ngw;w
cj;jpNahfj;juhf nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; fhzg;gLfpd;whh;. mtuJ
mjpfhuq;fs;> jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafk;> kw;Wk; midj;J murhq;f mjpgu;fs; /
khtl;l nrayhsu; MfpNahUf;Fk; mt;thNw nghUj;jkhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy;>
Ntz;LNfhspd; gpufhuk; Vida gpuhe;jpaj; jpizf;fsj; jiytu;fs; kw;Wk;
mikr;Rf;fspd; nrayhsu;fs; MfpNahUf;Fk; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

9:2 nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; fPo; epUtfpf;fg;gLfpd;w midj;Jg; nghJr;

Nrit ,y;yq;fs; njhlu;ghfTk; jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu;; ehafk; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo;
nrayhw;Wthu;. ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l my;yJ Vida> midj;J mur ,y;yq;fs;
njhlu;ghfTk; murhq;f mjpgh; / khtl;l nrayhsu; my;yJ chpa jpizf;fsj;
jiytu; ,t;thNw ,r;rl;lj;jpd; gpufhuk; nraw;gLthu;.

266
 mj;jpahak; - XX

tpLKiw tpLjpfs;

1. ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $ba tpLjpfs;

2. tpz;zg;gg; gbtq;fs;

3. tpLjpfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s jifik ngWfpd;w juq;fs;

4. jq;fpapUf;ff; $ba cr;rf; fhy vy;iy

5. xJf;fpf; nfhLj;jy;

6. thlif

7. cilTfs;> Nrjq;fs;

267
268
 mj;jpahak; XX

tpLKiw tpLjpfs;

1. ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $ba tpLjpfs;

cj;jpNahfG+h;t flikfSf;Fj; Njitg;glhj re;jh;g;gq;fspy;> tpLKiwapidf;

fopg;gjw;fhf thlif nrYj;jpg; gpd;tUk; tpLjpfis murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

1:1 Etnuypahtpy; cs;s murhq;f tpLjpfs; ,uz;L : gioa Gifapuj

epiyaj;jpw;Fg; gpd;Gwkhf mike;Js;s gioa tpLjpia murhq;fg; gjtpepiy
mYtyu; xUtUf;Fg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;. Gjpa tpLjpia ve;jNthu; murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;. mt;tpLjpapy; cs;s A1> A2 kw;Wk; B
vDk; %d;W gFjpfs; %d;iwAk; jdpj;jdpahfTk; $l ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

1:2 Gifapujg; ghijf;F NkNy mike;Js;s jpajyhit murhq;f tpLjpfs;

,uz;L : nghpa tpLjpahd gjtpepiy murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;Fg;;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

mg;Gj;jis tPjpf;F mUfpy; cs;s ‘M’ tpLjp:- tUlnkhd;wpw;F 13>800/= tpw;Ff;

Fiwthd rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;Fg;;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;. mg;Gj;jis tPjpf;F mUfpy; cs;s ‘M’ tpLjp :
ve;jNthu; murhq;f cj;jpNahf;fUf;Fk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

1:3 gz;lhutis gpe;JDntt tPjpapy; mike;Js;s murhq;f tpLjp :

ve;jNthu; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; ,jidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

2. tpz;zg;gg; gbtq;fs;

2:1 Etnuypah> jpajyhit kw;Wk; gz;lhutis Mfpa ,lq;fspy;

mike;Js;s tpLjpfSf;F 19 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy;; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sjd; gpufhuk;
jahhpj;j tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;jpid jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jplk; rkh;g;gpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. jpnrk;gh;/rdthp> Vg;uy;/Nk kw;Wk; Mf];l;/nrg;njk;gh; Mfpa khjq;fspy;
,e;j tpLjpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s tpUk;GNthh; Mff; Fiwe;jJ %d;W
khjq;fSf;F Kd;duhtJ tpz;zg;gq;fis mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

3. tpLjpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s jifik ngWfpd;w juq;fs;

tpLjp xd;wpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fj; jifik ngWfpd;w juj;ijr; Nrh;e;j

cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthplkpUe;J Nfhhpf;ifnahd;W fpilj;jpuhtplj;J> mjid NtW
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;Fg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.

4. jq;fpapUg;gjw;F ,lkspf;fg;gLk; cr;rf; fhyvy;iy

,e;j tpLjpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd Nfhhpf;iffs; mjpfhpf;fpd;w

fhyq;fspy;> mtw;wpy; jq;fpapUg;gjw;F ,lkspf;fg;gLfpd;w cr;rf; fhy vy;iy xU

269
 mj;jpahak; XX

thukhFk;. Vida fhyq;fspy; xUkhjk; tiuapyhd fhyj;jpw;F ,t;;tpLjpfisg;

ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

kpf Kf;fpakhd fhuzq;fs; vitNaDkpUe;J> mt;thNw> jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu;

ehafj;jpd; mDkjpAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;LkpUe;jhNynahopa ,t;tpLjpfspy; xU
khj fhyj;ij tplf; $Ljyhd fhyk; jq;Ftjw;F ,lkspf;fg;glkhl;lhJ.

5. xJf;fpf; nfhLj;jy;
tpLKiw tpLjpfis Fwpj;njhJf;fpf;nfhs;s KbAkhntd jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu;
ehafj;ij crhtp cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. cupa thlifia
nghJepUthf mikr;rpd; gpujhd fzf;fhsUf;F nfhLg;gdT nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
nfhLg;gdT njhlu;ghf gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;Jf;F rku;g;gpj;J tpLjpiaf;
Fwpj;njhJf;Ftjw;fhd fbjj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. tpLjp xd;wpidg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf mjpfkhd tpz;zg;gq;fs; fpilf;fg; ngWk;
re;jh;g;gq;fspy;> mt;tpz;zg;gq;fs; njhlh;gpy; gpd;tUkhwhd Gs;sp toq;Fk;
Kiwnahd;wpd; mbg;gilapNyNa ftdk; nrYj;jg;gLk;.
tpz;zg;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w tpLjpf;fhd juj;jpw;Fhpa Nritf;fhyj;jpd;
xt;Nthuhz;Lf;Fk; xU Gs;sp

Kjy; ,U gps;isfSf;Fk; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; ,uz;L Gs;spfs; tPjKk;> mjw;F

mLj;j gps;isfSf;F xU Gs;sp tPjKk; nkhj;jk; 6 Gs;spfs; tiu.

mbf;fb ,uTf; flikapy; <LgLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F ,uz;L

Gs;spfs;.

kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo;fs; %yk; cWjp nra;ag;gl;Ls;s Rfhjhu fhuzq;fSf;fhf

,uz;L Gs;spfs;.

tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w Mz;bw;F Ke;jpa %d;whz;L fhyg; gFjpf;Fs; tpLKiw

tpLjpnahd;wpidg; ghtpj;Js;s tpz;zg;gjhuh; xUtUf;F fpilf;f Ntz;baJ>
Vidath;fis tpl fPo; epiyapYs;s XH ,lkhFk;. Vida tplaq;fs;
rkkhff; fhzg;gLfpd;w re;jh;g;gq;fspy;> jPh;khdnkhd;wpw;F tUtjw;fhd
mbg;gilahff; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;baJ Nrit %g;ghFk;.

6. thlif

6:1 fl;lz msT : jq;Ftjw;fhd fl;lzq;fs; gpd;tUkhW

Etnuypah (gioa) &. 500.00

Etnuypah (Gjpa)A1 &. 1000.00
Etnuypah (Gjpa)A2 &. 1000.00
Etnuypah (Gjpa)B &. 750.00
jpajyht-A &. 500.00
jpajyht-B &. 400.00
gz;lhutis-01 &. 400.00
gz;lhutis-02 &. 400.00

270
 mj;jpahak; XX

kpd;rhuf; fl;lzk; :

xU ehisf;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gJfpd;w 6 kpd;rhu myFfs; tiuapyhd fl;lzk;t

tpLjp thliff;fs; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. gad;gLj;jg;gl;l Nkyjpf
myFfSf;fhf kpd;rhu mjpfhu rigapd; fl;lzj;jpw;fpzq;f cupa gzj;ij
tpLjpapypUe;J ntspNaw Kd;G tpLjpg; nghWg;ghsUf;F nfhLg;gdT nra;J
gw;Wr;rPl;nlhd;iwg; ngw;Wf;fhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

njhiyNgrpf; fl;lzq;fSk; Jzp Jitj;jy; fl;lzq;fSk; JzpJitj;jy;

fl;lzq;fSk;

njhiyNgrpf; fl;lzj;ijAk;> mbf;fb epu;zapf;fg;gLfpd;wthwhd

JzpJitj;jy; fl;lzj;ijAk; tpLjpg; nghWg;ghsUf;Ff; nfhLg;gdT nra;J
gw;Wr;rPl;nlhd;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

7. cilTfs; Nrjq;fs;

tpLjpfSf;F jsghlq;fs;> cgfuzq;fs; vd;gd toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd. vdNt

tpLjpapy; jq;fr; nry;gth; mg;nghUl;fspd; epiyik njhlh;ghf jpUg;jpailjy;
Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; jhk; jq;fpapUe;j fhyj;jpy; vitNaDk; nghUl;fs; ciljy;
kw;Wk; Nrjq;fSf;Fl;gl;bUg;gpd; mJ gw;wpa gl;bay; xd;wpid jhd; tpLjpapypUe;J
ntspNaWtjw;F Kd;dh; tpLjpg; nghWg;ghsUf;Ff; ifaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mjd;
gpd;dh; mtw;wpw;fhd ngWkjpapidj; jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafk; cupa
cj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J mwtpl;L cile;JNghd nghUl;fSf;Fg; gjpyhfg; Gjpa
nghUl;fis toq;Fthh;.

271
272
 mj;jpahak; - XXI

ghJfhg;G cilfSk; rPUilfSk;

1. tpepNahfk; njhlh;ghf mKypYs;s nfhs;iffs;

2. nghJj; juq;fs;

3. toq;f Ntz;ba msT

4. Vida juq;fs;

273
274
 mj;jpahak; XXI

ghJfhg;G cilfSk; rPUilfSk

1. tpepNahfk; njhlh;ghf mKypYs;s nfhs;iffs;

ghJfhg;G cilfs; kw;Wk; rPUilfspd; tpepNahfk; njhlh;ghf mKypYs;s nghJf;

nfhs;iffs; tUkhW:-

1:1 flikapy; <Lgl;Ls;s NghJ> vr;Nritapy; <Lgl;Ls;sdnud;gjid

,yFtpy; milahsk; fhzj;jf;fthW cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F rPUilfis toq;f
KbAk;.

1:2 gpd;tUk; tpjj;jpyhd flikfis Mw;Wfpd;w mYtyh;fSf;F ghJfhg;G

cilfis toq;f KbAk;.

fl;lhakhf jpwe;j ntspapy; Mw;wg;gl Ntz;baitAk; Nkhrkhd

fhyepiyapYk; $l epiwNtw;wg;glhkypUf;f KbahjitAkhd flikfs;.

mth;fsJ cilfs; mOf;filtjpypUe;Jk;; Nrjq;fSf;Fl;gLtjpYkpUe;Jk;

ghJfhg;G mspf;fj;jf;f cilfs; Njitg;gLk; tpjj;jpyhd flikfs;.

gzpahw;Wfpd;w NghJ tpNrl ghJfhg;ghd cilfs; my;yJ tha;%bfs;> fz;

kiwg;Gf;fs; Nghd;w gpw cgfuzq;fs; vd;gtw;iw cgNahfpf;fhtpbd;
Rfhjhuj;jpw;F jPq;F Vw;glf; $ba my;yJ NtW tpjj;jpy; clYf;Ff; NfL
tpistpf;ff; $ba flikfs;.

2. nghJj; juq;fs;

jpizf;fsq;fs; rpytw;wpw;Fg; nghJthff; fhzg;gLfpd;w gpd;tUk; juq;fisr;

Nrh;e;j mYtyh;fSf;F fPo;tUk; gphpTf;fika rPUilfs; kw;Wk;/ my;yJ ghJfhg;G
cilfs; vd;gtw;iw toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk; mth;fs; epue;ju
gzpahsh;fshjy;; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwpd;Nwy; Mff; Fiwe;jJ xUtUl Nritf;
fhyj;ij cilath;fshfTk;> mt;thNw Mff; Fiwe;jJ NkYnkhU tUl>
fhyNkDk; Nritapy; jhpj;jpUf;Fk; rhj;jpaKs;stHfshfTKd; jw;fhypf
Copah;;fshf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3. toq;f Ntz;ba msT

Rj;jpfhpg;Gj; njhopyhsh;fs; : ePyepw Kul;Lj; Jzpahy; ijf;fg;gl;l XH miuf;

ifr; rl;il kw;Wk; XH; miuf; fhw;rl;il vd;gtw;Wld; $ba Mil (xU
tUlj;jpw;F ,uz;L).

fhh;/thd;/[Pg; vd;gtw;wpd; rhujpfSf;F : ,lg;gf;fj;jpy; xU nghf;fl; cilaJk;

nts;is epw nghj;jhd;fisf; nfhz;lJkhd fOj;J %lg;gl;l miuf;ifr; rl;il
xd;iwAk; fWg;G epw ePz;l fhw;rl;il xd;iwAk; nfhz;l ,uz;L Nrhb
Milfis xU tUlj;jpw;F toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. fWg;G epw ePz;l fhw;rl;ilf;F
khw;wPlhf ntz;zpw rhuk; xd;iw toq;fyhk;.
mYtyfg; gzpahsh;fSf;F : mikr;rh; xUthpdJk;> cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp
xUthpdJk; mYtyfg; gzpahsh;fSf;Fk; mikr;ruit mYtyfj;jpd;
Mur;rpahUf;Fk; xUtUlj;jpw;F 3 Nkyq;fpfs; 3 Jzpfs;

275
 mj;jpahak; XXI

mikr;Rfs;> jiyik mYtyfq;fs; kw;Wk; murhq;f mjpgh;fspd; mYtyfg;

gzpahsh;fSf;F - xU tUlj;jpw;F 2 Nkyq;fpfs; 2 Jzpfs;

Vida mYtyfg; gzpahsh;fSf;F : 2 Nkyq;fpfs;

fhtw;fhuh;fSf;F : xU tUlj;jpw;F 2 fhf;fpr; rl;ilfs;> 2 kiof;fhg;G

Nkyq;fpfs;> 1 njhg;gp

irf;fps; nra;jpahsh;fSf;F : xU tUlj;jpw;F 2 fhf;fpr; rl;ilfs; my;yJ 2

rl;ilfs;> 2fhf;fp miuf;fhy; rl;ilfs; kw;Wk; 2 fhYiw Nrhbfs;> Kjy;
Kiwahf ,uz;L (2) Nrhbr; rg;ghj;Jf;fis toq;fpajd; gpd;dh;> Mz;L NjhWk;
xU Nrhb tPjk; ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;F xU Kiw 1 njhg;gp >1 kiof; fhg;G
Nkyq;fp > 1 njhg;gp

,izg; gpujp gz;Zk; ,ae;jpu ,af;Feh;fSf;F : Mz;bw;F xU Kiw 2

ePyepw Nkyhilfs;

nyhwp Rj;jk; nra;NthUf;F : 1 kiof;fhg;G Nkyq;fp> 1 njhg;gp

4. Vida juq;fs;

Vida rpw;rpy juq;fSf;Fhpa cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;F toq;f Ntz;ba

rPUilfs; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G cilfspd; jd;ik> msT kw;Wk; mtw;wpid toq;f
Ntz;ba fhy vy;iy vd;gtw;iw jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;ij crhtpj;
jPh;khdpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

276
 mj;jpahak; - XXII

eyNdhk;G trjpfs;
1. epjp Vw;ghLfs;

2. tpz;zg;g Kiw

3. Kd;Dhpik
4. nghUl; gjpNtL Kjypait

5. cz;br;rhiyfSf;fhd kpd;rhuk;

6. mDkjpf;fg;glhj nrytpd tplaq;fs;

277
278
 mj;jpahak; XXII

eyNdhk;G trjpfs;
1. epjp Vw;ghLfs;

murhq;f Nritahsh;fspd; eyNdhk;G trjpfspd; Vw;ghl;Lf;fhf Mz;LNjhWk;

epjp Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. ,it me;je;j jpizf;fsq;fSf;F jhgdg;
gzpg;ghs;ehafj;jpdhy; Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gLk;.

2. tpz;zg;g Kiw

epjp xJf;fPLfSf;fhd tpz;zg;gk; epjpahz;L KbTWtjw;F Mff; Fiwe;jJ

xU khjj;jpw;F Kd;dNuDk; NtW tplaq;fSld; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fisAk;
cs;slf;fp jhgdg; gzpg;ghsh; ehafj;Jf;Fr; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2:1 epjp Ntz;lg;glw;Fupa Fwpg;ghd fhuzKk;; Njitg;ghl;bd; mtrpak;

kw;Wk; vf;fhuzj;jpdhy; Jhpjkhfj; Njitg;gLfpd;wnjd;gJTk;

2:2 Ntz;lg;gLk; njhifAk;> mj;njhifapd; cs;slf;fKk;

2:3 ,jdhy; mD$ykilaty;y murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; njhif.

2:4 cz;br;rhiyg; nghUl;L Ntz;lg;gLtnjdpy; GJr; Nrit xd;W

njhlq;Ftjw;fhfth my;yJ VyNt cs;s Nritf;fhfth vd;gJ.

2:5 VyNt cs;s Nritnahd;Wf;fhfntdpd;> Nritj; njhlf;fj; Njjp>

Kiwahf fzf;fha;T nra;ag;gl;l Gjpa fzf;F ntspg;gLj;JifapdJk;>
Ie;njhifj; jhspdJk; gpujpnahd;W tpz;zg;gj;Jld; ,izf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2:6 Vw;fdNt tof;fpYs;s eyNdhk;gy;> nghOJNghf;F> cz;br;rhiy

trjpfs; gw;wpa mwpf;ifnahd;W.

2:7 fle;j <uhz;L fhyj;Jf;Fs; VNjDk; xU gzj;njhif xJf;fPL

nra;ag;gl;bUg;gpd; mJ gad;gLj;jg;gl;l tpjk; kw;Wk; cwg;gl;l nrytpdk;
xJf;fPl;bYk; ghu;f;ff; Fiwthapd; mjw;fhd tpsf;fk;.

2:8 Nrit jpizf;fs cj;jpNahfj;jh;fshyh mt;thwpd;Nwy;

xg;ge;jnkhd;wpd;fPoh elhj;jg;gLfpd;wnjd;gJ> xg;ge;jnkhd;wpd; fPohapd; czT
rikg;gjw;Fj; Njitahd rikf;fg;glhj czTg; nghUl;fs; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy;
xg;ge;jf;fhuh;fSf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;wdthntd;gJ.

2:9 cgfuzq;fspd; nfhs;tdtpw;F epjp Ntz;lg;gLkplj;J>

cgNahfj;jpYs;s cgfuzq;fisg; gw;wpa epuYk;> nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl
cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Gjpa nghUl;fisg; gw;wpa epuYk;> mtw;wpd; Njit gw;wpa
KO tpsf;fKk; Fwpg;gplg;gly;; Ntz;Lk;.

3. Kd;Dhpik

Nfhupf;iffs; ahTk; Kd;DhpiknahOq;fpy; ,lk;ngwy; Ntz;Lk;. epjp

xJf;fPl;bd; gpd;dh; mjpKf;fpa fhuzq;fSf;fhftd;wp tpz;zg;gj;jpy;
epuw;gLj;jg;gl;l tplaq;fspy; khw;wk; nra;a mDkjpf;fg;gl khl;lhJ.

279
 mj;jpahak; XXII

4. nghUl; gjpNtL Kjypait

murhq;fj;jhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w cgfuzq;fs;> jpizf;fsg; nghUl; gjpNtl;by;

Fwpf;fg;gl;L> murhq;fg; gz;lfrhiy xOq;F tpjpfSf;fikar; rupghh;f;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;. gz;lfrhiyg; nghUl;fspd; nfhs;tdT> fzf;fPL> ,og;G> cilT
Mjpad njhlh;ghd tplaq;fspy; murhq;f xOq;F tpjpfspy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
eilKiwfs; gpd;gw;wg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

5. cz;br;rhiyfSf;fhd kpd;rhuk;

cz;br;rhiynahd;Wf;fhd kpd;rhuk; toq;fg;gLtJ chpa jpizf;fsj;jpd;

nryTj; jiyg;gpypUe;jhFk;. Mjyhy;> cz;br;rhiy xg;ge;jj;jpd;fPo;
elhj;jg;gLtjhapd; kpd;rhuk; xg;ge;jf;fhuUf;F ,ytrkhf toq;fg;gLnkd;w
mbg;gilapNyNa Nfs;tpfs; mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

6. mDkjpf;fg;glhj nrytpd tplaq;fs;

eyNdhk;gYf;fhf xJf;fPL nra;ag;gl;l gzj;jhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glf; $lhj

nrytpdq;fSk; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;glf; $lhj nghUl;fSk;

cz;br;rhiy

cz;br;rhiyf; fl;llnkhd;wpd; epUkhzKk;> jpUj;j NtiyfSk;

fhrhsh; Nkirfs;.
Nkir tpupg;Gf;fs;.
nkOFj; JzpfSk;> gpsh];upf; JzpfSk;
cj;juTg;gj;jpuf; fl;lzq;fs;.
cz;bf;fyq;fs;
fhR ngWifg; gjpT ,ae;jpuq;fs;.

nghOJ Nghf;F tpisahl;Lf;fs;

thndhyp> njhiyf;fhl;rp> tPbNah> thndhyp fnrl;> xypg;gjpT ,ae;jpuk;> ,];jphpg;
ngl;b> Jzpr; ryit ,ae;jpuk;> jl;lq;fspd; ryit ,ae;jpuk;> nra;jpg;
gj;jphpiffs;

Nkirg; ge;J - ge;Jfs; kw;Wk; kl;ilfspd; kPs; tpepNahfk;

nldp]; - tiyfs; jtph;e;j Vida cgfuzq;fs;
ngl;kpd;ud; - G+f;fs; kw;Wk; kl;ilfspd; kPs; tpepNahfk;
n`hf;fp – midj;J cgfuzq;fs;
cijge;J – Nkyq;fpfs;> rg;ghj;Jfs;
ghue;J}f;Fk; cgfuzq;fs;
Ml;lr; rPl;Lf;fs;
jpiug;glf; fUtpAk;> jpiu tPo;j;jpAk;

nghJthdit

Esk;G tiyfs;
fz;zhbfs;
tpisahl;luq;F cgfuzq;fs; c+k; CQ;ry;fs; kw;Wk; cah; jho;
CQ;ryfs;;

280
 mj;jpahak; XXII

kuj;jsghlq;fisg; gOJghh;j;jy;
mwptpj;jy; gyiffs;
Filfs;
fl;by;fs;> nkj;ijfs;> jiyaizfs;
ciwfs; kw;Wk; gLf;if tphpg;Gf;fs;

281
282
 mj;jpahak; - XXIII
rpytif Neha;fshy; gPbf;fg;gl;Ls;s murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhd tpNrl rYiffs; kw;Wk;
mit njhlu;ghd epge;jidfs;
1. KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd tpNrl yPTfs;
1.1 fhr Neha;
1.2 F\;lNuhfk;

1.3 Gw;WNeha;

2. yPTfs; Kbtile;jjd; gpd;du;

3. ,ilapilNa ghpNrhjpj;Jf; nfhs;sy;

4. rhjfkhd fhyepiyAk;> ,yFthd flikfSk;

5. Gdu;tho;T

283
284
 mj;jpahak; XXIII
rpytif Neha;fshy; gPbf;fg;gl;Ls;s murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhd tpNrl rYiffs; kw;Wk;
mit njhlu;ghd epge;jidfs;
1. KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd tpNrl yPTfs;

murhq;f Nritapy; cs;s epue;ju cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;Fk;> khjhe;j

rk;gsj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; my;yJ ehl;rk;gsj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; my;yJ
ehl;rk;gsk; kw;Wk; khjr; rk;gsj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; xUtUl Nritf; fhyj;ij
G+u;j;jp nra;Js;s jw;fhypf Copau; xUtUf;Fk; njhlh;r;rpahd xU tUl Nritf;
fhyKs;s mka Copah; xUtUf;Fk; raNuhfk;> F\;lNuhfk; my;yJ Gw;WNeha;
fhzg;gLkplj;J Fzkiltjw;fhd mjpf tha;g;G cs;snjd kUj;Jtr; rig
xd;wpdhy; jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;lhy;; gpd;tUk; tpjj;jpy; KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd tpNrl
yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbAk;.

1:1 raNuhfk; - xUKiwf;F 4 khjq;fs; tPjk; ,ilapilNa ,U

jlitfs; KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba tpNrl tpLKiwia toq;f KbAk;. mjhtJ
Kjy; Kiwapy; 4 khjq;fSf;Nf tpLKiwia toq;f KbAk;. mjd; gpd;du; mtu;
kPz;Lk; Nritf;F te;J ehd;F tUlq;fSf;Ff; Fiwahj fhyk; Nritahw;wpajd;
gpd;du; kPz;Lk; 4 khjq;fSf;F tpLKiwia toq;f KbAk;.

1:2 F\;lNuhfk; - 22 khjq;fSf;F $lhjthW KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba

tpNrl tpLKiwia toq;f KbAk;.

1:3 Gw;WNeha; - 06 khjq;fSf;F $lhj xU fhyj;jpw;F KOr; rk;gsj;Jld;

$ba tpNrl tpLKiwia toq;f KbAk;.

1:4 Nkw;Fwpj;j 1:1>1:2 kw;Wk; 1:3 Mfpa cl;gpupTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s

Neha;fSf;F rkkhdnjd itj;jpa rignahd;wpdhy; gupe;Jiuf;fg;gLfpd;w
Ntnwe;j Neha; njhlu;ghfTk;> mt;thwhd itj;jpa rignahd;wpdhy; gupe;Jiu
nra;ag;gLfpd;w mWitr; rpfpr;irfspd; gpd;du; Njitg;gLfpd;w guhkupg;Gf;fs;
njhlu;ghfTk; 6 khjq;fs; tiu KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba tpN\l tpLKiwia
toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:4:1 ,jw;fhf tpLKiwfis mDkjpf;fpd;w NghJ ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpy;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Vida midj;J Vw;ghLfisAk; Vw;Gilj;jhf;fpf; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.

2. yPTfs; Kbtile;jjd; gpd;du;

KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba mj;jifa tpNrl yPT toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ>
nghJthd yPT xOq;F tpjpfspd; fPo; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;;Fupa nghJthd
rk;gsj;Jld; $ba yPTfs; Kbtile;j gpd;dUk; mt;thNw 2.1 Kjy; 2.5
tiuapyhd cl;gpupTfspy; fhzg;gLfpd;w Njitg;ghLfs; G+u;j;jp
nra;ag;gl;LkpUe;jhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.

2:1 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; raNuhfj;jhy; my;yJ F\;lNuhfj;jhy; my;yJ

Gw;WNehahy; gPbf;fg;gl;Ls;shnudf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;w KjyhtJ kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo;
fpilf;fg;ngw;wjd; gpd;du;> mtu; Fzkiltjw;fhd NghjpasT rhj;jpag;ghL

285
 mj;jpahak; XXIII

2:2 fhzg;gLfpd;wjh ,y;iyah vd;gjidj; jPh;khdpj;Jf;; nfhs;tjw;fhf

jpizf;fsj; jiytu; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jiu kUj;Jtr; rig xd;wplk; mDg;Gjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

2:3 kUj;Jtr; rig ghpe;Jiu nra;fpd;w rpfpr;irfis cj;jpNahfj;ju;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

2:4 raNuhfk;; njhlu;gpyhapd; fPo;tUk; tpjj;jpYk; Kd;Dhpik xOq;fpYk;

Kbe;jsT rpfpr;irfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;

raNuhf rpfpr;ir epiyankhd;wpy; my;yJ

gpuhe;jpa kUj;Jtkid xd;wpd; raNuhf thl;by;>

my;yJ gpuhe;jpa kUj;Jtkid xd;wpy;

tPl;by; : (tPl;by; rpfpr;ir ngwy;) ,r;rpfpr;ir ngwg;gl Ntz;baJ raNuhf

kUj;Jt epGzu; xUtupd; MNyhrid kw;Wk; fl;lisapd; gpufhuk;
khj;jpuNkahFk;. mj;jifa kUj;Jt epGzu; xUtupd; MNyhridapidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbahjtplj;J jifik ngw;w NtnwhU kUj;Jtupd;
fl;lisfs;> mwpTWj;jy;fSf;F mikaNtahFk;.

2:5 KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;w xt;nthU tpNrl yPTf;

fhyj;jpw;Fnkd Kiwahd kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo; xd;iw my;yJ kUj;Jt mwpf;if
xd;wpid itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

2:6 ,jd; 2.2 my;yJ 2.3 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F
toq;fg;gLfpd;w tpNrl yPtpd; KOf; fhyKk; Kbtiltjw;F rpwpJ ehl;fSf;F
Kd;du;> Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jh; Fzkiltjw;fhd mjpf tha;g;Gf;fs; cs;sdth?
,y;iyah? vd;gJ gw;wpAk; njhlu;e;J gzpahw;Wtjw;F mtu; nghUj;jkhdtuh?
vd;gJ gw;wpAk; tpsf;Ffpd;w mwpf;ifnahd;wpid kUj;Jt rignahd;wplkpUe;J
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

2:7 ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo; toq;fg;glf; $ba KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPTfs;

Kbtile;jjd; gpd;du;> nghJthd yPT xOq;F tpjpfspd; fPo; Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F miur; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPtpid mDkjpf;f KbAk;.

2:8 ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; fl;lisfSf;fika KOr; rk;gsj;JlDk;> miur;

rk;gsj;JlDk; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;ff; $ba yPTfs; midj;Jk; Kbtile;jjd; gpd;du;>
Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F rk;gskw;w yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
,t;thwhd xU re;ju;g;gj;jpy; cj;jpNahfj;jupdJk; epUthfj;jpdJk; ed;ik fUjp
njhlu;e;Jk; rk;gskw;w yPT toq;FtJ nghUj;jkhdjh my;yJ Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jiu kUj;Jtf; fhuzq;fSf;fhf Xa;T ngwr; nra;tJ rpwe;jjh
vd;gJ gw;wpa jPu;ff
; khd mwpf;ifnahd;wpid ntspapLkhW kUj;Jt rigaplk;
NfhUjy; Ntz;Lk;.

3. ,ilapilNa gupNrhjpj;Jf; nfhs;sy;

3:1 raNuhfk; fhuzkhf Nritf;F rKfkspf;fhj cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;

vt;tsT fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd;duhapDk; kPz;Lk; flikf;F jpUk;gpajd; gpd;du;> Mff;
Fiwe;jJ %d;W khjq;fSf;F xUKiwNaDk; (my;yJ NtW kUj;Jt tpLKiw
ngw;Wf; nfhs;Skplj;J mjw;Fk; Kd;dhy;) mUfpYs;s khu;G Neha; kUj;Jtkid
xd;wpw;F my;yJ raNuhf rpfpr;ir epiyankhd;wpw;F nrd;W jd;id
gupNrhjidf;Fl;gLj;jp me;j xt;nthU jlitAk; khu;G Neha; kUj;Jtkidf;F

286
 mj;jpahak; XXIII

my;yJ raNuhf rpfpr;ir epiyaj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghd kUj;Jtuplk; “RfNjfp”

vdgjw;fhd rhd;wpjiog; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:2 fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk; mt;thW gupNrhjid nra;J nfhs;sr; nry;fpd;w

Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Njitahapd; flik tpLKiwiaAk; khu;G Neha;
kUj;Jtkidf;F my;yJ raNuhf rpfpr;ir epiyaj;jpw;Fr; nry;tjw;Fj;
Njitahd ,ytr Gifapuj Mizr;rPl;ilAk; toq;f KbAk;. vdpDk; gpuahzr;
nryit toq;fyhfhJ.

4. rhjfkhd fhyepiyAk; ,yF flikfSk;

vtNuDNkhH cj;jpNahfj;ju; Fzkile;Js;shnudTk; ,yF flikfis

xg;gilj;jy; my;yJ rhjfkhd fhyepiy fhzg;gLfpd;w xU gpuNjrj;jpy;
mike;Js;s mYtyfnkhd;wpNy gzpahw;Wtjw;fhf epakpj;jy; Nghd;w rpy
epge;jidfs; kPJ kPz;Lk; flikapidg; nghWg;Ngw;f mtu; nghUj;jkhdtnud
kUj;Jt rignahd;wpdhy; cWjp nra;ag;gLkplj;J> rigapdhy; ghpe;Jiu
nra;ag;gl;lthW mtUf;F ,yF nghWg;Gf;fis xg;gilj;jNyh my;yJ
nghUj;jkhd mYtyfk; xd;wpw;F epakpj;jNyh Ntz;Lk;.

,r;rYifapid M];kh Nehapdhy; gPbf;fg;gl;Ls;s murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;

xUtUk; kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjopd; mg;gilapy;; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

5. Gdu;tho;T

Gdu;tho;T vd;gJ rpfpr;irapd; Kf;fpakhdNjhh; mq;fkhf tpsq;Ftjdhy;>

cj;jpNahfj;ju; RftPdKw;wpUe;jik mtuJ md;whlf; flikfis
epiwNtw;Wtjw;Fj; jilahf mikaf; $lhJ. cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; flik
tho;f;iff;Fg; nghUj;jkhd tpjj;jpy; mtUila Gdu;tho;it mile;J nfhs;s
jpizf;fsj; jiytu; mtuhy; Kbe;j rfy cjtpfisAk; ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

287
288
 mj;jpahak; - XXIV
rk;gsf; fld;fs; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fs;

1. nghJ tplaq;fs;
2. fld;fs;/ Kw;gzq;fs; toq;fg;glf; $ba gzpfs;
3. fld; nfhLg;gjw;f
; hd nghJ epge;jidfs;
4. fld; njhifnahd;iw kPsr; nrYj;jp Kbtiltjw;F
Kd;dh; Xa;TngWfpd;w my;yJ kuzpf;fpd;w my;yJ
Nrit KbTWj;jg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; kw;Wk;
$l;Lj;jhgd Nritf;fhf tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;
5. fld; njhifapid mDkjpf;fpd;w mjpfhupfs;
6. fld; toq;Ffpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jupd; nghWg;Gf;fs;
7. Nkhl;lhh; thfdk; xd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf
tq;fpfs+lhf fld; toq;Fjy;
8. tq;fpfs+lhf Nkhl;lhh; irf;fps; /];$l;lh; xd;iwf;
nfhs;tdTnra;tjw;fhd fld; toq;fy;
9. kpjptz;b xd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhd fld;
10.“,Lf;fz;” fld;fSk; Vida fld;fSk;
11.tq;fpfs; %yk; nrhj;Jf; fld; toq;Fjy;
12.fld; gStpypUe;J tpLgLtjw;fhd fld;
13.tpoh Kw;gzq;fs;.
14.ehl;by; Vw;gLfpd;w Fog;gq;fspd; tpisthf mirah
nrhj;JfSf;Fr; Nrjk; Vw;gLfpd;w kw;Wk; mirAk;
Mjdq;fs; cupj;jw;Wg; Nghfpd;w murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhd Kw;gzq;fs;.

289
290
 mj;jpahak; XXIV
rk;gsf; fld;fs; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fs;
1. nghJ tplaq;fs;
1:1 NtW nghUs;Nfhlnyhd;W jug;gl;Ls;s re;jh;g;gnkhd;W jtpu
,t;tj;jpahaj;jpy; “rk;gsk;” vDk; nrhy;yhy; fUjg;gLtJ cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtupd; jpuz;l rk;gsk; MFk;.

1:2 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F> ,t;Ntw;ghLfspd; fPo; rk;gsf;

fld;fis toq;Ftjw;fhf gzk; xJf;fPL nra;ag;gLtJ> tUlhe;j tuT nryT
kjpg;gPLfspd; II Mk; gFjpapd;> Kw;gzf; fzf;Ffspd; “mur Copau;fSf;fhd
Kw;gzq;fs;;” vDk; jiyg;gpd; fPohFk;. mjpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tiuaiwfSf;F
mg;ghy; nry;tjw;F mikr;ruitapd; Kd;dDkjp mtrpakhFk;.

1:3 fld; tpz;zg;gjhupnahUthpd; jifik gw;wpAk; Nfhupf;ifapd; cz;ikj;

jd;ik gw;wpAk; flid mq;ffP upf;fpd;w mjpfhup jPu;khdnkLg;ghu;.

1:4 fld; toq;f Ntz;baJ>2Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpNrl

gzpfspy; xd;wpw;fhf khj;jpuNkahFk;.

1:5 fld; njhifnahd;W toq;fg;gLtJ> 3Mk;> 4Mk; gpupTfspy;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s nghJ tpjpfSf;Fk; epge;jidfSf;Fk> 07 Kjy; 12 tiuapyhd
gpupTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ntt;NtW tif fld;fSf;Fhpa tpNrl
epge;jidfSf;Fk;mikthfNtahFk;.

1:6 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gLk; NghJ mtu;

vj;jpizf;fsj;jpypUe;J my;yJ vt;tYtyfj;jpypUe;J ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;lhNuh>
mj;jpizf;fsk; my;yJ mYtyfk; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J mwtplg;gl
Ntz;ba fld;fs; my;yJ Kw;gzq;fs; njhlu;ghd midj;J jfty;fisAk;>
chpa khjpupg; gbtq;fs; %yk;> mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; ,lkhw;wk; ngw;Wr; nry;fpd;w
jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fj; jhkjkpd;wp mwptpj;J> mt;Tj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J mwtplg;gl
Ntz;ba njhifia mwtpl;Lf;nfhs;tjw;fhf mt;tpguq;fis> Gjpa jpizf;fsk;
cupa Kiwapy; Fwpj;Jf; nfhz;lnjd;w jfty; mlq;fpa fbjk; xd;iw
mj;jpizf;fsj;jplkpUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

fld;/ Kw;gzj; njhifapy; jpUg;gpr; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba epYitj; njhifahdJ

“murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhd Kw;gzk;” vd;Dk; fzf;fpy; gw;W itf;fg;gl;L
cj;jpNahfj;jiug; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;w jpizf;fsk; mtiu tpLtpf;fpd;w
jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:7 xg;ge;jk;> gpizKwp> ml;Nlhu;dpg; gj;jpuk;> cupj;JWjp Mfpa

Mtzq;fis cj;jpNahfj;ju; ,lkhw;wk; ngw;Wr; nry;fpd;w jpizf;fsj;jpw;F
mDg;ghky; cj;jpNahfj;ju; fld; ngw;w jpizf;fsj;jpd; nghWg;gpy; itj;jpUf;f
Ntz;Lk;. mt;thtzq;fis tpLtpf;f Ntz;baJ tl;b kw;Wk; (cupa
re;ju;g;gq;fspy;) fhg;GWjpj; jtiz cl;gl nkhj;jf; fld; njhifiaAk; nrYj;jp
Kbj;jjd; gpd;dNuahFk;.

2. fld;fs;/ Kw;gzq;fs; toq;fg;glf; $ba gzpfs;

Nkhl;lhu; thfdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf (7Mk; gpupT)
Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; / ];$l;lu; xd;wpidf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf (8Mk; gpupT)
kpjptz;b xd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf (9Mk; gpupT)
gzf; f\;lq;fspypUe;J tpLgLtjw;fhfTk; NtW vitNaDk;; Kf;fpa
gzp;fSf;fhfTk; (10Mk; gpupT)

291
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

tPnlhd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhf fhzpnahd;iw my;yJ tPl;L Mjdnkhd;iwf;

nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf (11Mk; gpupT)>
fld; RikapypUe;J tpLgLtjw;fhf (12 Mk; gpupT)>
tUlhe;j tpoh xd;wpid elhj;Jtjw;fhf (13Mk; gpupT)
ehl;bw;Fs; Vw;gLfpd;w Fog;gk; fhuzkhf mirah Mjdq;fSf;F Nrjk;
Vw;gLfpd;wkw;Wk; / my;yJ mirAk; Mjdq;fs; ,of;fg;gLfpd;w murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhd rk;gs Kw;gzq;fs; (14 Mk; gpupT)

3. fld; nfhLg;gjw;;fhd nghJ epge;jidfs;

3:1 KOf;fld; njhifAk; mJ ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gl;l tpNrl gzpf;fhfTk;

mjw;fhfNt khj;jpuKk; fhy jhkjkpd;wp gad;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

3:1:1 fld; njhif toq;fg;gLfpd;w tpNrl gzpf;fhd mk;KOf; fld;

njhifANkh my;yJ mjd; xU gFjpNah gad;gLj;jg;glhtpbd;>
re;jh;g;gj;jpw;Nfw;wthW mk;KOg; gzj; njhifiaANkh my;yJ
nrytopf;fg;glhky; vQ;rpAs;s gFjpiaNah cldbahf kPsr; nrYj;Jjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

3:1:2 thfdnkhd;iw my;yJ tPnlhd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhd fhzpnahd;iw

my;yJ tPl;L Mjdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf fld;
toq;fg;gLkplj;J> mf;fld; njhif nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gl;l jpfjpapypUe;J
,uz;L thuq;fSf;;Fs; nfhs;tdTg; gzpia epiwT nra;J> mjw;fhd
rhl;rpahf rku;g;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba Mtzq;fis rku;g;gpf;fhtpbd;> fldhf
toq;fg;gl;l gzj;ij cldbahf murhq;fj;jpw;F kPsr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:1:3 vtNuDNkhh; cj;jpNahfj;ju; cupa Kiwg;gb KOf;fld; njhifia

my;yJ nrytopf;fg;glhJ vQ;rpAs;s gFjpapid cld; jpUg;gpf; nfhLf;fj;
jtWkplj;J> fld; nfhLf;Fk; mjpfhup> cj;jpNahfj;jhplkpUe;J mwtplg;gl
Ntz;ba KOj; njhifiaAk; kPsr; nrYj;Jk; tiu cldbahf khjhe;j fld;
jtizia ,Uklq;fhf;fp tl;b tPjj;ij 5% tPjj;jhy; mjpfhpf;fr; nra;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F vjpuhf xOf;fhw;W
eltbf;ifapidAk; Muk;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:2 cWjpg;gLj;jy; Mtzq;fs; - fld; nfhLf;f Kd;du; my;yJ gpd;du;

rku;g;gpf;f Ntz;ba (kjpg;gPLfs;> gw;Wr; rPl;Lf;fs; chpikapid ep&gpf;fpd;w;
Mtzq;fs; Nghd;w) Njitahd midj;J Mtzq;fisAk; flidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; jhkjkpd;wp rku;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:3 cz;ikahf cwg;gl;l nrytpw;F fld; gzj;ij <L nra;jy; : fld;

njhifahdJ> xt;nthU tiff;FKhpa fld; njhlu;ghf tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s cr;r
vy;iyfl;F cl;gl;ljhapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk; mf;fld; njhifahdJ>
ve;jnthU re;ju;g;gj;jpYk; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gLfpd;w nghUspd; my;yJ
Mjdj;jpd; cz;ikahd nrytpid my;yJ fld; toq;fg;gl;l gzpapd;
cz;ikahd nrytpid tpQ;rf; $lhJ.

3:4 thfdnkhd;W njhlu;ghf “nryT” vd;gjpy; cj;juTg;gj;jpuf;

fl;lzq;fs;> fhg;GWjpf; fl;lzq;fs; my;yJ gOJghh;g;Gf; fl;lzq;fs; vd;gd
cs;slf;fg;glyhfhJ.

3:5 khjhe;j mwtPl;Lf;; $l;Lj;njhiffspd; vy;iy: fld; jtizf;fhfTk;

(20Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy;; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s mwtPLfs; jtph;e;j) NtW
mwtPLfSf;fhfTk;> vtNuDNkhH cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; rk;gsg; gl;baypypUe;J
khjnkhd;wpw;F fopf;fg;gLfpd;w nkhj;jj; njhif mtuJ khjhe;j rk;gsj;jpd; 40
rjtPjj;ijAk; tpQ;ryhfhJ.

292
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

3:5:1 ,t;nty;iyfis tpQ;Rk; tpjj;jpyhd fld; njhif xd;wpid

toq;fyhfhJ.

3:6 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w midj;Jf; fld;

njhiffisAk; xU njhifahf xd;WNrh;j;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> flid kPs
mwtpLk; jtizfisf; fzpf;f Ntz;baJ gpd;;tUkhwhFk;.

fld;;njhif khjhe;j rk;gsj;jpd;

rj tPjk;

gj;J khj rk;gsk; my;yJ mjdpYk; FiwthdJ 10

gj;J khj rk;gsj;jpw;F Nky; kw;Wk; 12 khj rk;gsk; tiu 15
xU tUl rk;gsj;jpw;F Nky; kw;Wk; 2 tUl rk;gsk; tiu 20
2 tUl rk;gsj;jpw;F Nky; kw;Wk; 3 tUl rk;gsk; tiu 25
3 tUl rk;gsj;jpw;F Nky; kw;Wk;; 4 tUl rk;gsk; tiu 30
4 tUl rk;gsj;jpw;F Nky; kw;Wk; 5 tUl rk;gsk; tiu 35
5 tUl rk;gsk; my;yJ mjw;F Nky; 40

3:7 fld; njhifia kPs mwtply; Muk;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ> fld; njhif

toq;fg;gl;l khjj;jpw;F cldLj;j khjj;jpypUe;jhFk;. fld; toq;fg;gl;l jpfjp
Kjy; cupa njhif tl;b mwtplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

3:8 (tpoh Kw;gzk; kw;Wk; tq;fpfs+lhf toq;fg;gLfpd;w fld;fs; jtph;e;j)

midj;Jf; fld; njhiffs; njhlu;ghfTk; 4.2% (ehd;F jrk; ,uz;L) tPjk; tl;b
mwtplNtz;Lnkd;gNjhL> mij khjhe;jk; mwtplYk; Ntz;Lk;.

3:8:1 xt;nthU khjj;jpYk; mwtpl Ntz;ba tl;bj; njhifiaf; fzpg;gpl

Ntz;baJ ,jd; 21 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy;; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
eilKiwf;fikaNtahFk;. mwtpl Ntz;ba khjhe;j tl;biaf;
fzpg;gpLtjw;F Muk;gj;jpy; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l jtizfspd;
vz;zpf;ifia tplf; Fiwe;j jtizfspy;; fld; gzj;ij kPsr;
nrYj;Jfpd;w re;ju;g;gnkhd;wpy; my;yJ cupa fhyj;jpw;F Kd; KOf;fld;
gzj;ijAk; kPsr; nrYj;Jfpd;w re;jh;g;gnkhd;wpy; mwtpl Ntz;ba nkhj;j
tl;b> 21 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy;; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW kPz;Lk; fzpg;gplg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
3:9 fld; njhifiaAk;> mjw;Fr; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba nkhj;j tl;biaAk;
KOikahfr; nrYj;jp KbAk; tiu> toq;fg;gl;l fld; %yk; nfhs;tdT
nra;ag;gl;l thfdk;> tPL my;yJ fhzp njhlu;ghf murhq;fj;jpw;F cupikAz;L.
flid mDkjpj;j mjpfhupapd; Kd;dDkjpapd;wp mjid tpw;gid nra;jy;> mlF
itj;jy; my;yJ NtW tpjj;jpy; gpwu; cilikahf;Fjy; $lhJ.

3:9:1 mt;thW mDkjpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhz;L VNjDNkhh; chpik khw;wy;>

tpw;gid my;yJ gpwu; cilikahf;fy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gbd; fld;
gzj;jpypUe;J nrYj;j Ntz;bAs;s kPjpg; gzj;ij cj;jpNahfj;ju; clNd
nrYj;Jjy;; Ntz;Lk;.

3:9:2 vt;thwhapDk; Nkhl;lhu; thfdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf

toq;fg;gl;Ls;s fld; gzj;jpypUe;J kPsr; nrYj;j Ntz;ba kPjpia>
jpUg;gpr; nrYj;Jtjw;Fg; gjpyhf> mij NtW thfdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT
nra;tjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mDkjp toq;f fld;
njhifapid mDkjpj;j mjpfhupf;F KbAk;. mt;thW nfhs;tdT
nra;ag;gLfpd;w Nkhl;lhu; thfdj;jpd; ngWkjp fld; gzj;jpypUe;J kPsr;
nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;bAs;s kPjpia tpl tpQ;rpAs;snjd;gjw;F jpizf;fsj;
jiytu; nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;. Nkhl;lhu; thfdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT
nra;tjw;fhf toq;fg;gLfpd;w fld; jtph;e;j NtW ve;jf;; fld; njhif
rhu;ghfTk; ,r;rYif toq;fg;gl khl;lhJ.

293
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

3:10 fld; njhifnahd;wpd; %yk;; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;l ve;jnthU

thfdj;ijahapDk;> KOf;fld; njhiff;F my;yJ fld; njhifapy; kPsr;
nrYj;jg;glTs;s kPjpj;njhiff;Ff; Fiwahj ngWkjpf;F midj;J tifahd
Mgj;Jf;fs; njhlu;ghfTk;> murhq;ff; fhg;GWjp $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpy; mfy; tpupthd
fhg;GWjp nra;ag;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:11 ngw;Wf;nfhz;l fld; njhifiag; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tdT nra;j

thfdk; xd;wpw;F> tPnlhd;wpw;F my;yJ Mjdnkhd;wpw;F VNjDnkhU
fhuzj;jpdhy; Vw;gLfpd;w jpBu; tpgj;J> Nrjnkhd;W my;yJ el;lnkhd;wpdhy;
my;yJ fldhff; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w njhif gad;gLj;jg;gl Kd;dH; fhzhkw;
Nghdikahy; KOf;fld; njhif kw;Wk; mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba tl;b
vd;gtw;wpypUe;Jk; (cupa re;ju;g;gqq;fspy;) fhg;GWjpj; jtizg; gzj;ijr;
nrYj;jpj; jPu;j;Jf; nfhs;fpd;w nghWg;gpypUe;J fld; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l
cj;jpNahfj;ju; my;yJ mtUila gpizahsu; tpLgl khl;lhu;.

3:12 thfdnkhd;iw nrhe;jkhf itj;Js;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;> jdJ

thfdj;ij KOikahf tpw;;gid nra;tjd; %yNkh my;yJ nfhs;tdT
nra;fpd;w NtnwhU thfdj;jpd; ngWkjpapy;; xU gFjpiag; gjpyPL nra;tjd;
%yNkh my;yJ mt;thfdj;ijg; gpwu; cilikahf;Ftjw;F Fwpg;ghdJk;
,WjpAkhd Vw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jhnyhopa thfdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT
nra;a mtUf;Ff; fld; njhif xd;wpid toq;ff; $lhJ.

3:13 flDf;fhf tpz;zg;gpf;f Ntz;baJ gpd;tUk; gbtq;fs; %yk;

khj;jpuNkahFk;.

tPnlhd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhd fhzpnahd;iw my;yJ tPl;L Mjdnkhd;iwf;

nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf:- 26 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpw;fika

Nkhl;lhu; thfdnkhd;iw my;yJ kpjptz;bnahd;iwf; nfhs;tdT

nra;tjw;fhf:- 31 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpw;fika

Vida midj;J gzpfSf;fhfTk;:- fld; toq;Fk; mjpfhupapdhy;

jahupf;fg;gl;l khjpupg; gbtk;

3:14 ahNjDnkhU fld; njhif xd;wpid toq;Ftjw;F Kd;dh;> fPo;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gbtq;fspyhd vOj;J %y xg;ge;jnkhd;wpy; ifr;rhj;jply;
Ntz;Lk;.

nghJ khjpupg; gbtk; 251 - kpjptz;b xd;iw nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf

nghJ khjpupg; gbtk; 272 –tq;fpfs; %yk; toq;fg;gLfpd;w fld;fs; jtpu

Vida midj;J eltbf;iffSf;Fkhf.

3:14:1 cld;gbf;ifAld; gpiz Kwpnahd;W vOjg;glhtplj;J cld;gbf;ifg;

gbtj;jpw;F 1 &gha; Kj;jpiunahd;W xl;lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

3:15 gpiz Kwpnahd;W Njitg;gLfpd;w re;ju;g;gq;fspy;> mjid vOjpf;

ifnahg;gkpl Ntz;baJ> gpd;tUk; khjpupg; gbtj;jpNyNaahFk;. mJ rl;lj;juzp
xUtu; Kd;dpiyapy; ifr;rhj;jplg;gly; Ntz;Lnkd;W tpjpf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;>flidf;
nfhLf;f Kd;du; mt;thW ifnahg;gkpl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

Vida midj;J tifahd fld; tiffSf;Fk;:- 158 Mk; nghJ khjpupg;

gbtk;

3:16 1982 Mk; Mz;bd; 43 Mk; ,yf;f Kj;jpiuf; fl;lzq;fs; rl;lj;jpd; fPo;
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ngWkjp nfhz;l Kj;jpiufs; gpiz Kwpfspy; ,lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
Kj;jpiuapd; ngWkjp 50 &gh my;yJ mij tpl mjpfkhapd; mjid ntl;bNah
my;yJ Jisj;Njh nry;Ygbaw;wjhf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.
294
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

3:17 ,t;nthOq;F tpjpfspd; fPo; gpizahsu; xUtu; Njitg;gLfpd;w

re;ju;g;gq;fspy; cj;Njr gpizahsu;> gpizahsh; xUtuhf ,Ug;gjw;F
jFjpAilatu; vdTk;>nghUj;jkhdtnudTk; gpizg; gj;jpuj;jpd; epge;jidfis
epiwNtw;WkhW fl;lisaplg;gl;lhy; mtw;iw epiwNtw;Wtjw;F
Mw;wYilatnudTk;> jpizf;fsj; jiytu; jpUg;jpailjy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:17:1 gpujhd fldhspapd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; gzpGupfpd;w vtNuDNkhh;

cj;jpNahfj;jh; mf;Fwpg;gpl;l fldhspapd; gpizahsuhf
mq;ff P hpf;fg;glkhl;lhh;. (cjhuzkhf : Muk;g epiy Copau; xUtu; my;yJ
cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtH gjtp epiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;fhfg;
gpizahsuhf mq;fPfhpf;fg;glf;$lhJ.)

3:17:2 ahNuDNkhh; cj;jpNahfj;ju; gpujhd fldhsp vd;w tifapYk; (mtu;

gpizahsuhf xg;gkpl;L kPsspg;G nra;J KbTw;wpy;yhj NtW fld; gzk;
njhlu;ghf) gpizahsu; vd;w tifapYk;;> muRf;Fk; NyhN`hh; rPkhl;b
epjpaj;jpw;Fk; nrYj;Jtjw;Fs;s fld;fspdJk; kw;Wk; cj;Njr Gjpa
fld;fspdJk; nkhj;jk;> mtuJ Ie;J tUl rk;gsj;ij tplTk; mjpfkhapd;
my;yJ mj;jifa midj;Jf; fld;fs; kw;Wk; cj;Njr Gjpa fld; njhlu;ghf
mwtplg;gLfpd;w khjhe;j foptPLfspd; $l;Lj; njhif 3.5 Mk; cl; gpuptpy;
mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s vy;iyfis tpQ;rpAkpUg;gpd; mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtiug; gpizahsuhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $lhJ.

3:17:3 fld; gzj;ij kPsr;nrYj;jp Kbg;gjw;F Kd;dh;

,isg;ghwcs;sikahy; my;yJ NtnwhU fhuzj;jpdhy; Nrit
KbTWj;jg;glTs;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtiu gpizahsu; xUtuhf
Kd;itg;gjhapd;> me;j cj;jpNahfj;ju; Xa;T ngWtjw;F my;yJ mtuJ
Nrit KbTWj;jg;gLtjw;F Kd;dh;> Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $ba NtW xU
gpizahsiu jhd; Kd;itg;gjhf fldhsp vOj;J %y cWjp
nkhopnahd;iwf; nfhLj;jhyd;wp mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jiu gpizahsuhf
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $lhJ.

3:17:4 gpizahsu; xUth; NritapypUe;J ,ilepWj;jk; nra;ag;gl;lhy;

my;yJ ,we;jhy; my;yJ NtnwhU fhuzj;jpdhy; mtupd; Nrit
KbTWj;jg;gl;lhy;; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba NtnwhU gpizahsiu xU
khjj;jpw;Fs; Kd;itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:17:5 Nkw;$wg;gl;l ,uz;L cg gpupTfspYk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW Vw;Wf;

nfhs;sg;glj;jf;f NtnwhU gpizahsiu Kd;itf;f gpujhd fldhsp
jtWkplj;J> kPsr; nrYj;jg;glTs;s fld; kPjpia cldbahfr; nrYj;JkhW
mtUf;Ff; fl;lis gpwg;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mth; fld; kPjpia kPsr;
nrYj;Jk; tiu my;yJ NtW Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $ba gpizahsiu
Kd;;itf;Fk; tiu mtupd; khjhe;j jtizg; gzj;ij ,U klq;fhf
cah;j;jp> tl;b tPjj;ijAk; 5 rj tPjj;jhy; mjpfupf;fr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:17:6 Nkw;Fwpj;j cg gpupTfl;;Nfw;g eltbf;if vLf;fj; njhlu;e;Jk;
jhkjpj;jhy; ml;Nlhdp jj;Jtk; cs;s ve;jNthh; MjdkhapDk;; mjid
cliknfhs;s jpizf;fsj; jiytu; cupa eltbf;iffis vLj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

3:17:7 gpujhd fldhsp NtW Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $ba gpizahsu; xUtiur;

rku;g;gpf;Fk; tiu> gpizahsuhf ,Uf;Fk; vt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; mtupd; Ra
tpUg;gj;jpd; Ngupy; Nfl;L tpyFtjw;F my;yJ Xa;T ngWtjw;F mDkjp
toq;fNth my;yJ mtiu NritapypUe;J ,ilepWj;jNth my;yJ
gpizahsh; vd;w epiyapypUe;J mtiu tpLtpf;fNth $lhJ.

3:17:8 Kjy; gpizahsUf;Fg; gjpyhf ,ilapy;; Nru;f;fg;gLfpd;w Gjpa

gpizahsu; xUtu; gpd;tUk; njhiff;Fg; gpizahjy; Ntz;Lk;.

295
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

tq;fpfs; %yk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w fld;fs; jtpu;ej Vida

fld;fs; gpizahsu; gjpyPL nra;ag;gLfpd;w NghJ nrYj;jg;gl vQ;rpAs;s
epjpj; njhiff;F.

3:17:9 Kd;G ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;l gpiz Kwpnahd;W ,uj;J nra;ag;gl

Ntz;baJ Gjpa gpiz Kwpnahd;W ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;l gpd;dNu MFk;.

3:17:10 mg;gpiz Kwpia ,uj;J nra;a Ntz;baJ> ,jd; 22 Mk;

gpd;dpizg;gpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpjj;jpyhd Gwf;Fwpg;nghd;iw gpiz Kwpapy;
vOjp fldhsp> gpizahsp kw;Wk; murhq;fj;jpd; rhh;gpy; xg;gkpLfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jh; MfpNahh; mjpy; ifr;rhj;jpLjy; %ykhFk;.
3:18 fld; njhif xd;wpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F
ntspehl;Lj; njhopy; xd;Wf;fhf my;yhJ NtNwNjDk; gzpnahd;wpw;fhf
rk;gskw;w tpLKiwia toq;f Kd;dh;> mj;jifa tpLKiwapypUf;fpd;w
fhyg;gFjpapy;; fld; njhif njhlu;ghf khjhe;jk; nrYj;j Ntz;ba jtizf;
fl;lzj;ij nrYj;Jtjw;F mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju;> jpUg;jpfukhd Vw;ghLfis
Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sikf;F jpizf;fsj; jiytH nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,J
njhlh;ghd gpujhd nghWg;Gr; rhHe;jpUg;gJ> fld; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;fhjyhy; mj;jifa eltbf;ifnahd;iw Nkw;nfhs;fpd;w
Njitg;ghl;bypUe;J mtu; tpLgLthnud;gJ ,jd; fUj;jhfhJ.
3:18:1 ntspehl;Lj; njhopnyhd;Wf;Fg; Nghtjw;F rk;gskw;w yPitf;
NfhUfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju xUth;;> me;j yPit vLg;gjw;F Kd;dh;> fld;
gzj;ij kPsr; nrYj;jp tpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:19 Nritapy; epue;jukhf;fg;glhj cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; ,e;epge;jidfspd;

fPo; flndhd;iwg; ngwj; jFjpAilatuhff; fhzg;gLfpd;w re;ju;g;gj;jpy;> mtupd;
fld; eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk; elj;ij vd;gd jpUg;jpfukhditnadTk;> mtu;
Nritapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gl khl;lhh; vd vz;Ztjw;fhd fhuznkJTk;
fpilahnjdTk;> jpizf;fsj; jiytu; mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:20 NtW epge;jidfs;: ntt;NtW tiffSf;Fhpa fld;fs; njhlu;ghf fPo;

Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w gpupTfspy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s NtW tpNrl epge;jidfs;
midj;ijAk; filg;gpbj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:21 fld; njhifnahd;wpid kPsr; nrYj;Jtjw;Fupa epajpr; rl;lq;fs; kw;Wk;
epge;jidfs; vtw;iwAk; kPWfpd;w egnuhUtUf;F ,jd; gpd;dh; flndhd;iwg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; chpik mw;Wg; Ngha;tpLk;. NkYk; mtu; kPJ xOf;fhw;W
eltbf;if vLf;fg;glTk; KbAk;. nkhj;jf;fld; njhifia kPsr;nrYj;JkhW
mtUf;Ff; fl;lisaplTk; KbAk;.

3:21:1 ,Ug;gpDk; eilngw;w jtwpd; jd;ikiaf; fUj;jpnyLj;j gpd;G cupa

fldhdJ KOikahf t#ypf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;> eilKiwapYs;s xOq;F
tpjpfSf;fpzq;f cupa mikr;rpd; nrayhsupd; xUq;fpirTld; NkYk;
flndhd;wpid toq;f flid mq;fPfupf;fpd;w mjpfhupf;F Kbak;.

3:21:2 ,uz;lhtJ jlitahfTk; fld; toq;Ftjw;fhd rl;lq;fs; my;yJ

Vida epge;jidfs; vtw;iwAk; kPwpa cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F kPz;Lk; fld;
ngWk; cupik mw;Wg; NghFk;.

4. fld; njhifnahd;iw kPsr; nrYj;jp Kbtiltjw;F Kd;dh;

Xa;TngWfpd;w my;yJ kuzpf;fpd;w my;yJ Nrit
KbTWj;jg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; kw;Wk; $l;Lj;jhgd
Nritf;fhf tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;

296
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

4:1 vtNuDNkhh; cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;; Nrit KbTWk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;w

re;jh;g;gq;fspYk; Xa;T ngWfpd;wikahy; my;yJ NtW VNjDnkhU fhuzj;jpdhy;
mtuJ Nrit KbtilaTs;s re;ju;g;gq;fspYk;> fld; gzj;ij kPsr; nrYj;jp
Kbf;f cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F tha;g;gspf;Fk; nghUl;L> cupa jtizfspd;
vz;zpf;ifapYk; ghh;f;ff; Fiwe;j jtizfspy;> KOf;fld; njhifiaAk;
mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;s KbAk;. vt;thwhapDk; mwtPLfs; 3.5 Mk; cg gpuptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s vy;iyfisj; jhz;lf; $lhJ.

4:1:1 4:2 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpjptpyf;fpw;Fl;gl;L>

cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd;; Nrit epiwtiltjw;F Kd;dh; nkhj;jf; fld;
gzj;ijAk; kPs mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;tjw;F Kbahjtplj;J fld; njhifnahd;W
toq;fg;glf;; $lhJ.

4:2 fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s 4:2:1 Kjy; 4.2.6 tiuapyhd cg gphpTfSf;Fl;gl;L

Xa;T ngwTs;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F> mtu; Xa;T ngWtjw;F Kd;dh; fld;
njhifapid kPs mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;tjw;F Kbahkw;Nghfpd;w NghjpYk; $l jdJ
flikia epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf Nkhl;lhu; thfdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;a 7
Mk; my;yJ 8 Mk; cg gpupTfspd; fPNoh my;yJ ,Lf;fnzhd;iwj;
jtpHj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;fhf 10 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPNoh my;yJ tPnlhd;iwf;
fl;Ltjw;fhd fhzpnahd;iw my;yJ tPl;L Mjdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT
nra;tjw;fhf 11 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPNoh my;yJ 13 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; fld; njhif
xd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

4:2:1 mt;thW toq;Ffpd;w fld; njhifnahd;wpid xt;nthU fld; tif

njhlu;gpYk; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s vz;zpf;ifahd jtizfspy; my;yJ
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; tpUg;gj;jpd; gb mt;ntz;zpf;ifapYk; Fiwe;j jtizfspy;;
mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;s KbAk;: NkYk;>

4:2:2 mt;thW toq;fg;gLfpd;w nkhj;jf; fld; njhif kw;Wk; xU

jlitapy; kPs mwtplg;gLfpd;w njhif vd;gtw;wpidj; jPu;khdpf;f Ntz;baJ>
cj;jpNahfj;ju; Xa;T ngWfpd;w re;ju;g;gj;jpy; kPsr; nrYj;j Ntz;ba fld;
epYit kw;Wk; murpw;F my;yJ NyhN`hh; rPkhl;b epjpaj;jpw;F nrYj;jg;gl
Ntz;ba Vida fld;fspd; nkhj;jk;> cj;jpNahfj;ju; Xa;T ngWk; NghJ
nrYj;jg;glTs;s fpl;ba khw;wg;gl;l Xa;T+jpaj; njhiff;F Nkw;glhjthwpyhFk;.
(cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUth; Xa;T ngWk;NghJ mtUf;Fr; nrYj;j Ntz;b
Vw;gLfpd;w khw;wg;gl;l Xa;T+jpaj; njhifapd; fpl;ba ngWkjp ahnjd
Njitahapd; Xa;T+jpag; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;ij tprhupf;f KbAk;.) NkYk;>

4:2:3 Xa;T ngWtjw;F Kd;dh; nkhj;jf; fld; njhifiaAk; kPsr; nrYj;jp

Kbg;gjhf my;yJ Xa;T ngWk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; jdJ Xa;T+jpak; khw;wg;gl;ljd;
gpd;dh; kPsr; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba fld; epYitnahd;W NkYkpUg;gpd;>
me;epYitiaj; jdJ khw;wg;gl;l Xa;T+jpaj;jpypUe;J mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;s
Xa;T+jpag; gzpg;ghsUf;F my;yJ jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F mjpfhuk;
toq;FtjhfNth 23 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s gbtj;jpd; gpufhuk;
vOjg;gl;l ,uj;J nra;a Kbahj cWjpg; gj;jpunkhd;wpy; Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;ju; ifr;rhj;jply; Ntz;Lk;.

4:2:4 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; Xa;T ngwTs;stplj;J> mtuplkpUe;J

mwtplg;gl Ntz;bajhAs;s rfy fld;fs;> muRf;Fk; NyhN`hh; rPkhl;b
epjpaj;jpw;Fk; mwtplg;gl Ntz;bAs;s NtW njhiffs; vd;gd gw;wpa
tpguq;fis jpizf;fsj; jiytu; Xa;T+jpag; gzpg;ghsuplk; rku;g;gpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

4:2:5 kPs; nrYj;jy; Kbtilahj fld; njhiff;fhf mwtplg;gl

Ntz;bAs;s fld; epYitfs; muRf;F my;yJ NyhN`hh; rPkhl;b epjpaj;jpw;F
nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba Vida njhiffs; vd;gtw;iw Xa;T+jpag;
gzpg;ghsH Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; khw;wg;gl;l Xa;T+jpaj;jpypUe;J my;yJ
Xa;T+jpag; gzpf;;nfhilj; njhifapypUe;J mwtpl;Lf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

297
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

khw;wg;gl;l Xa;T+jpak; NghJkhdjhf ,y;yhjtplj;J> murhq;fj;jpw;Fr; Nru

Ntz;ba rfy njhifapidAk; jPu;j;J Kbf;Fk; tiu cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
khjhe;j Xa;T+jpak; kw;Wk; mjDld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Vida gbfs; vd;gtw;iw
KOikahf mjw;fhf mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:3 vtNuDNkhH; cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; Nrit KbtilAnkd

vjpu;g;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;w jpfjpf;F Kd;dh;; mtupd; Nrit KbTw;why; 4:2:4> 4:2:5 kw;Wk;
4:2:6 Mfpa cg gpupTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW eltbf;if vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:4 ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l fld; njhifapid KOikahf mwtpl;Lf;

nfhs;tjw;F Kd;dh;> cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; kuzpf;Fkplj;J mtuplkpUe;J murpw;F
mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba midj;Jj; njhiffisAk; mtUila
gpd;Dhpikf;fhuh;fSf;F toq;fg;glTs;s ve;jnthU gzj;jpypUe;Jk; mwtpl;Lf;
nfhs;SkhW Xa;T+jpag; gzpg;ghsiu cldbahff; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:4:1 mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba midj;Jj; njhifapidAk;; chpathW

mwtpl;Lf;nfhs;s Kbahj re;ju;g;gq;fspy;> mj;njhifapid
gpd;Dhpikf;fhuh;fsplkpUe;J mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;tjw;fhf rl;lkh mjpgupd;
MNyhridiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:5 murhq;fj;jpw;Fr; Nru Ntz;ba VNjDnkhU njhif gpujhd

fldhspaplkpUe;J mwtpl Kbahj re;ju;g;gq;fspy;> mth; njhlh;ghf gpd;gw;wg;gly;
Ntz;Lnkd tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s nrad;Kiwia gpizahsh; njhlh;ghfTk; gpd;gw;wp
mj;njhifia gpizahshplkpUe;J mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:6 murpw;F mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba gzj;ij gpujhd fldhspaplkpUe;Njh

my;yJ gpizahshplkpUe;Njh> gpujhd fldhsp kuzpj;jpUe;jhy; mtuJ
gpd;Dhpikf;fhuh;fsplkpUe;Njh mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;s Kbahj re;jHg;gq;fspy; ,J
njhlu;ghf jhkjkpd;wp rl;lkh mjpguplk; MNyhrid ngwg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

4:7 mur $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpd; / epajpr;rignahd;wpd; Nritf;fhf

jw;fhypfkhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s mur cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F tPnlhd;iwf;
fl;Ltjw;fhd fhzpnahd;iw my;yJ tPl;L Mjdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT
nra;tjw;fhfNtad;wp NtW gzpf;fhf fld; toq;ff; $lhJ. mt;thwhd
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F tPnlhd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhd fhzp my;yJ tPl;L
Mjdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;jy; 11 Mk; gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfspYs;sthwhf
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;;

4:8 vtNuDNkhh; mur cj;jpNahfj;ju; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l vt;tifiar; rhu;e;j

fldhapDk; mJ njhlu;ghd kPs; nrYj;jy;fs; epYitahftpUg;gpd;;> mit
KOtijAk; nrYj;jp KbAk; tiu mtiu mur $l;Lj;jhgd Nritf;fhf
KOikahf tpLtpf;ff; $lhJ. cj;jpNahfj;jiu tpLtpg;gjw;F Kd;du;;
mtuplkpUe;J mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba gzk; njhlh;ghf mtiu tpLtpf;fpd;w
jpizf;fsk; nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.

5. fld; njhifapid mDkjpf;fpd;w mjpfhupfs;

(i). fld; epiyapypUe;J tpLgLtjw;fhd -mikr;rpd;
fld; (12 Mk; gpupT) nrayhsu;(mikr;rpd;
Nkyjpfr; nrayhsu;)

(ii). kw;iwa fld;fs; midj;Jk;; - jpizf;fsj; jiytu;

my;yJ mth; ep.gp. 135
d; fPo; mtuJ gzpfs;
ifaspf;fg;gl;l Xu;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;;.

298
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

6. fld; toq;Ffpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jupd; nghWg;Gf;fs;

6:1 flndhd;iw toq;f Kd;du;; fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfs;
cs;spl;l fld; toq;fg;gLtjw;Fj; Njitahd midj;J epge;jidfSk;; G+u;j;jp
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdntd fld; toq;Ffpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:1:1 ,t;nthOq;F tpjpfspd; fPo; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Njitahd midj;J

Mtzq;fspYk; fldhsp ifnahg;gkpl;Ls;shnud>

6:1:2 tPnlhd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhd fhzpnahd;iw my;yJ tPl;L

Mjdnkhd;iw my;yJ thfdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhff; fld;
toq;fg;gLfpd;w re;ju;g;gq;fspy;> fld; njhif toq;fg;gl;lTld;> nfhs;tdTg;
gzpfis G+h;j;jp nra;tjw;F fld; ngWeh; jahuhAs;shnud>

6:1:3 tPnlhd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhd fhzpnahd;iw my;yJ tPl;L

Mjdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf toq;fg;gLfpd;w fld; njhlu;ghapd;>
nfhLf;fy; thq;fYf;fhfr; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba njhif fpilj;jTlNdNa
chpik khw;wy; cWjpapy; ifr;rhj;jpLtjw;F Maj;jkhf cs;sjhf mt;Thpik
khw;wy; njhlh;ghfr; nrayhw;Wfpd;w rl;lj;juzpaplkpUe;J my;yJ
nehj;jhuprplkpUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhz;l fbjk; xd;iwf; fld; ngWeu;;
rkug;gpf;fpd;whnud>

6:1:4 fld; njhif nfhs;tdT tpiyapYk; ghh;f;ff; FiwthfTs;s

NghJ flDf;F Nkyjpfkhfj; Njitg;gLfpd;w njhif fld; ngWeu; trk;
cs;snjd

6:2 fld; toq;fpajd; gpd;du;> nkhj;jf; fld; njhifAk; mf;fld;

toq;fg;gl;l gzpf;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sikf;F> mjpy; nryT nra;ag;glhj
kPjnkhd;W ,Uf;Fkplj;J> mjid cldbahf kPsr; nrYj;JtjhfTk;> fld;
njhifapid mDkjpj;j cj;jpNahfj;ju; nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:3 fld; toq;fy; my;yJ nrYj;jy; njhlu;ghf mjw;Fg; nghWg;ghd

cj;jpNahfj;jupd; my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; ftdaPdk; fhuzkhf my;yJ jtW
fhuzkhf murhq;fj;jpw;F ,og;nghd;W Vw;gLkplj;J> mt;thW murhq;fj;jpw;F
Vw;gLfpd;w ,og;Gj; njhifapid mtu;fsplkpUe;J mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;tjw;F
Nkyjpfkhf mtu;fSf;nfjpuhf xOf;fhw;W eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sTk; KbAk;.

7. Nkhl;lhh; thfdk; xd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf tq;fpfs+lhf

fld; toq;Fjy;
7:1 fld; toq;ff;$ba gzpfs;
7:1:1 ngw;Nwhy; rpypd;uu; nfhs;tdT Mff; RbaJ 1500 my;yJBry;
rpypd;uu; nfhs;tdT 2200 If; nfhz;l xU Nkhl;lh; fhu; my;yJ ngw;Nwhy;
rpypd;uu; nfhs;tdT Mff; $baJ 1500 my;yJ Bry; rpypd;uu; nfhs;tdT
2200 MFk; Nkhl;lhu; thd; xd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;F

7:1:2 jhd; cilikahf;fpf; nfhz;L ,yq;iff;F ,wf;Fkjp nra;j

Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l 7:1:1 f;F mikthd xU Nkhl;khu; tz;b njhlu;gpy; jPu;it tup>
,wf;fy; fl;lzk;> Kftu; fl;lzk; kw;Wk; ,wf;Fkjp cj;juTr; rPl;Lf;
fl;lzk; vd;gtw;iwr; nrYj;Jtjw;F

7:2 jifikfs;

7:2:1 mur Nritapd; my;yJ khfhz mur Nritapd; epue;ju

cj;jpNahfj;ju;xUtuhjy; kw;Wk;>

299
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

7:2:2 ,jd; mj;jpahak; XIV ,d; 8:1:1 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; Nkhl;lhu; thfd
iky; $yp ngWtjw;Fk; mbf;fb cj;jpNahf g+u;t gpuahzq;fspy;
<LgLtjw;Fk; NeupLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtuhjy;.
my;yJ

7:2:3 jdJ flikfis epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf Nkhl;lhu; thfdnkhd;iw

itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l mYtyu; xUtuhjy;.

my;yJ

7:2:4 fPNoAs;s 8 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; xd;iw / ];$l;lu;

xd;iw nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf fld; ngw;Ws;stUk; gjtp cau;T
mbg;gilapd; Ngupy; my;yJ Gjpa epakdk; ngWtjd; mbg;gilapd; Ngupy;
Nkw;gb 7:2:2 ,d; fPo; jifik ngw;Ws;stUkhd cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtuhjy;.

7:2:5 ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; 05 tUlq;fSf;F xUKiw thfdf; fld;fisg;

ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhnkd;gJld;> Kd;duhfg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l fld; njhifia
KOikahfr; nrYj;jp Kbj;jpUj;jy;.

7:3 fld; njhif

7:3:1 cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s cupj;Js;s Mff;$ba

fld;njhif cj;jpNahfj;jupd; gbfs; jtpu;e;j 5 Mz;Lfspd; jpul;ba rk;gsk;
my;yJ 7:1 ,d; fPohd njhopw;ghLfSf;fhf nrythfpd;w njhif Mfpa ,uz;by;
Fiwe;j njhifahFk;.

7:3:2 Nkw;gb 7:2:4 ,d; fPo; jifik ngw;Ws;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; fPOs;s

gpupT 8 ,d; fPo; ngw;Ws;s fld; njhifapypUe;J mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba epYitia
kPsr; nrYj;jhjpUg;gpd; Nkhl;lhu; thfdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf
mtUf;Fr; nrYj;jf; $ba fld; njhiff;Fk; Kd;G ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l fld;
njhifapypUe;J mwtpl Ntz;ba epYitf;Fk; ,ilapyhd tpj;jpahrj;ij
khj;jpuk; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

7:3:3 murhq;fg; nghWg;nghd;wpd;wp vtNuDk; xU cj;jpNahfj;ju; Nkw;gb

7:3:1 my;yJ 7:3:2 tiuaiwf;F Nkyjpfkhff; fld; ngw Ntz;bapUg;gpd; tq;fpapd;
nghJ epge;jidfSf;Fl;gl;L flidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf tq;fpAld;
cld;gbf;ifnahd;iwr; nra;J nfhs;syk;.

7:4 tl;b

7:4:1 xt;Nthuhz;Lk; rdtup khjk; mt;thz;bw;Fupa tl;br; rjtPjk; nghJj;

jpiwNrupapdhy; mikr;RfSf;Fk; jpizf;fsq;fSf;Fk; mwptpf;fg;gLk;.

7:4:2 tl;b fzpg;gPL nra;ag;gLtJ Fiwe;J nry;Yk; fld; epYit

mbg;gilapyhFk;.

7:4:3 mYtyuplkpUe;J mwtplg;gLfpd;w fld; jtizf; fl;lzKk; Nkw;gb

7:4:3 ,d; gb fzpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l 7:4:1 ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tl;b cs;spl;l
khjj; jtizf; fl;lzKk; nkhj;jf; flidr; nrYj;jp Kbf;Fk; tiu rkkhd
jtizf; fl;lzq;fshf mwtplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

7:5 gpiz

Nkw;gb 7:1 ,d; fPo; nfhs;tdT nra;fpd;w Nkhl;lhu; thfdj;ij tq;fpapy;

<Litj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

300
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

7:6 rku;g;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba Mtzq;fs;

7:6:1 thfd tpw;gidahsupd; ntspg;gLj;Jif

7:6:2 murpdhy; mq;ff P upf;fg;gl;l xU thfdj; jpUj;jfj;jpypUe;J
thfdk; gw;wpg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l kjpg;gPl;Lr; rhd;wpjo;.
7:6:3 thfdj;jpd; fhg;GWjp cj;juTg; gj;jpuk;
7:6:4 thfdj;jpd; cupikr; rhd;wpjo;
7:6:5 thfdj;jpd; epfo;fhy tUkhd cj;juTg; gj;jpuk;
7:6:6 Nkw;gb 7:1 ,d; fPo; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gLfpd;w Nkhl;lhu;
thfdk; fld; NfhUgtupd; flik eltbf;iffSf;fhf jFe;jnjd
jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhy; toq;fg;gl;l rhd;wpjo;.

7:6:7 thfdk; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;l jpfjpapypUe;J xt;nthU

Mz;bw;Fkhf mfy; tpupthd fhg;GWjpg; gj;jpuk; xd;iwf; fld;
ngWeu; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;baJld;> mf;fhg;GWjpg; gj;jpuj;ij
fhg;GWjpapd; Kjpu;r;rpf; fhyk; g+u;j;jpaila Kd;du; jpizf;fsj;
jiyt&lhf xt;Nthu; Mz;bYk; tq;fpf;Fr; rku;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

mfy; tpupthd fhg;GWjpg; gj;jpuk; xt;Nthu; Mz;bYk;

GJg;gpf;fg;glhtpl;lhy; murpdhy; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w tl;br; rYif
toq;fg;gl khl;lhJ.

,f;fhg;GWjpg; gj;jpuj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sfpd;w NghJ mjD}lhf

Ntiy epWj;jq;fs;> fytuq;fs;> Fbrhu;fyfq;fs;> gaq;futhj kw;Wk;
,aw;if tpgj;Jf;fs; Mfpa tplaq;fSk; cs;slf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

7:7 fld; jtizf; fl;lzk; mwtplYk; gz mDg;gPLk;

7:7:1 cj;jpNahfj;ju; Nritahw;Wfpd;w epWtdk; tq;fpapdhy;

gupe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l jtizf; fl;lzj;ij cj;jpNahfj;jupd; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J
fopf;fg;gLfpd;w tl;b> murhq;fk; jhq;fpf; nfhs;fpd;w tl;b vd;gd khjhe;jk; cupa
tq;fpf;F mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

7:7:2 cj;jpNahfj;ju; rhu;gpy; murhq;fk; jhq;fpf; nfhs;fpd;w tl;bia

murhq;fj;jpd; nrythf nghJj; jpiwNrupapd; MNyhridapd; Ngupy; fzf;F
itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

7:8 epYitj; jtizf; fl;lzq;fs;;

7:8:1 VNjDk; fhuzj;jpdhy; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F rk;gsk; nrYj;jg;glhj

xU re;ju;g;gj;jpy; jtizf; fl;lzk; mwtplg;glhik gw;wp epWtdj; jiytu; cupa
tq;fpf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
7:8:2 gjtp Jwj;jypd;NghJ my;yJ gjtp ePf;fj;jpd;NghJ fld; kPjp
njhlu;gpy; tq;fpapd; nghJ epge;jidfs; filg;gpbf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

7:8:3 gzpj;jil> gjtp ePf;fk;> gjtpJwj;jy; my;yJ NritapypUe;J

,isg;ghWif vd;gtw;wpd; NghJ cupa fldhsp tq;fpapd; rl;lq;fSf;Fk;> xOq;F
tpjpfSf;Fk; mikthf murhq;fk; jhq;fpf; nfhs;fpd;w tl;bapd; tpj;jpahrk;
cs;spl;l jtizf; fl;lzj;ijj; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; cupa tq;fpapy; nrYj;Jjy;
Nyz;Lk;.

7:8:4 gzpj;jil nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; kPz;Lk; Nritapy;

mku;j;jg;gl;lhy; gzpj;jil nra;ag;gl;l fhyj;jpw;Fs;cj;jpNahfj;juhy;
nrYj;jg;gl;l jtizf; fl;lzq;fSf;F cupajhf murhq;fj;jpdhy; jhq;fpf;
nfhs;fpd;w tl;b gpd;tUk; epge;jidfSf;F mikthf kPsspg;Gr; nra;ag;gl
eltbf;ifnaLf;fg;gLk;.

301
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

7:8:4:1 cj;jpNahfj;ju; Fw;wkw;wtnud ntspg;gLj;jp mtu; kPz;Lk; Nritapy;

mku;j;jg;gl;lhy; mtuhy; nrYj;jg;gl;l jtizf; fl;lzq;fsp;y; cs;slf;fg;gl;l
murhq;fj;jpdhy; jhq;fpf; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w tl;bia KOtJkhf mtUf;F
kPsspg;Gr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

7:8:4:2 cj;jpNahfj;ju; kPz;Lk; Nritapy; mku;j;jg;gl;lik VNjDk; xU

jz;lidf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;l tifapyhapd; jz;lidapd; jd;ikia fUj;jpy;
nfhs;shJ nrYj;jg;gl;l jtizf; fl;lzq;fspy; cs;slf;fg;gl;l murhq;fj;jpdhy;;
jhq;fpf; nfhs;sg;gl;l tl;bapy; miuthrpia khj;jpuk; kPsspg;Gr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

7:8:5 fl;lha yPtpy; mDg;gg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; njhlu;gpy;

jtizf; fl;lzq;fisAk; tl;biaAk; toik Nghy; tq;fpf;F mDg;g
Ntz;baJld; murhq;fk; tl;bapd; tpj;jpahrj;ijj; jhq;fpf; nfhs;Sk;.

7:8:6 vtNuDk; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F miur; rk;gsk; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w

NghJ jtizf; fl;lzq;fs; kw;Wk; tl;b mwtply; njhlu;ghf tq;fpapd; nghJ
rl;l tpjpfisg; gpd;gw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

7:8:6:1 vdpDk; ngz; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; gpurt yPtpd; Ngupy;

miur;rk;gsk; ngWkplj;J> jtizf; fl;lzk; kw;Wk; tl;biaj; jdpg;gl;l
Kiwapy; tq;fpapy; nrYj;j Ntz;baJld; tl;bapd; tpj;jpahrk; murpdhy;
kPsspg;Gr; nra;ag;gLk;.

7:8:7 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; rk;gskw;w yPitg; ngWk;NghJ jtizf;

fl;lzk; kw;Wk; tl;b mwtply; njhlu;ghf tq;fpapd; nghJr; rl;l tpjpfisg;
gpd;gw;wy; Ntz;Lk;.

7:8:8 Nritf; fhyj;jpw;Fs; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; kuzpj;J tpl;lhy;

my;yJ g+uz tYtpog;gpw;F Mshdhy; my;yJ jw;nfhiy nra;jpUe;jhy;
mj;jpfjpapy; fhzg;gLfpd;w fld; kPjpia tq;fpapd; nghJr; rl;lj;jpw;fpzq;f tq;fp
mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

7:9 fld; toq;fypd; nghJ epge;jidfs;

7:9:1 murhq;fk; jhq;fpf; nfhs;fpd;w tl;bapd; Ngupy; cj;jpNahfUf;F

toq;f Ntz;ba fld; njhifiag; gupe;Jiuf;fpd;w NghJ mikr;R / jpizf;fsk;
gpd;tUk; tplaq;fisf; fUj;jpw; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

7:9:1:1 fld; njhifiag; gupe;Jiuf;fpd;w NghJ ftdkpd;ik fhuzkhf

Vw;gLfpd;w gpur;ridfs; kw;Wk; muRf;F Vw;gLfpd;w el;lq;fspd; NghJ fld;
njhifiag; gupe;Jiu nra;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F vjpuhf eltbf;if
vLf;fg;gLtJld; el;lk; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J mwtplg;gLk;.

7:9:2 cj;jpNahfj;jupd; gbfsw;w nkhj;jf; fopg;gdTfspd; 40%tPj

tiuaiwf;Fs; fld; njhifiag; gupe;Jiuj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

7:9:2:1 cj;jpNahfj;jupd; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J fopg;gdT nra;ag;gl;l cld;ghL

nfhz;l tPLfs; kw;Wk; NtW fopTfisf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L 7:9:1:1 gpuptpw;Fl;gl;L
cr;r fld;njhifia tq;fpf;F gupe;Jiu nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

7:9:3 vtNuDk; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; fld; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l Nrit

epiyaj;jpypUe;J ,lkhw;wnkhd;iwg; ngw;wpUe;jhy; mJ gw;wp cupa mikr;R /
jpizf;fsk; fld; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l tq;fpf;F mwptpf;f Nt;zbaJld;> ,lkhw;wk;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l Nrit epiyaj;jpw;F 25 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpw;fpzq;f
jfty;fis toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,lkhw;wq;fs; fhuzkhf jtizf;
fl;lzq;fisj; jtwhky; fopg;gjw;Fk; tq;fpfSf;fhd gz mDg;gPLfisj;
jhkjg;gLj;jhky; mDg;gp itg;gjw;Fk; epWtdj; jiytu; nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.

302
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

7:9:4 fld; toq;Ftjw;fhf tq;fpaplk; gupe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;

xUtu; mf;fld; njhifiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Kd; gzpj;jilf;F Mshdhy;
my;yJ gjtp ePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lhy; my;yJ fl;lha yPtpy; mDg;gg;gl;lhy;
mj;jifa epiyikfis tq;fpapypUe;J fld; njhifiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s
Kd;du; tq;fpf;F jhkjpf;fhky; mwptpg;gJ epWtdj; jiytupd; nghWg;ghFk;.

7:9:5 xU jpizf;fsk; my;yJ mikr;R fld; ngWtjw;Fj; jifikAs;s

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtiu tq;fpaplk; gupe;Jiu nra;tJ jhkjg;gLj;jg;gLkhapd;
my;yJ tq;fpapypUe;J fld;ngWtjpy; Njitaw;w jhkjq;fs; Vw;gLkhapd;
mJgw;wpg; nghJj; jpiwNrupapd; Njrpa tuT nryTj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; gzpg;ghsu;
ehafj;jpw;F vOj;J%yk; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

7:9:6 cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;F kpf mz;kpj;j epiyapy;

cj;jpNahfj;jupd; JiztUf;F cupj;jhftpUe;j my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;ju;
nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;F mz;kpj;j epiyapy; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jupd; jha; je;ijf;F
my;yJ rNfhjuu; xUtUf;F my;yJ rNfhjup xUtUf;F my;yJ
gpd;isnahd;Wf;F cupj;jhftpUe;j my;yJ fld; NfhUtjw;F cld; Ke;;jpa
MWtUl fhyj;jpw;Fs; vr;re;ju;g;gj;jpNyDk; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F my;yJ mtupd;
tho;f;ifj; Jizf;F cupj;jhftpUe;j xU Nkhl;lhu; thfdj;jpw;fhf fld;
toq;Ftij jpizf;fsj; jiytu; gupe;Jiuj;jyhfhJ.

7:10 fld; tp;z;zg;gq;fisr; rku;g;gpj;jy; kw;Wk; gupe;Jiuj;jy; njhlu;ghd

eilKiw.

7:10:1 fld; tpz;zg;gjhuu; xUtu; gpd;dpizg;G 31 ,d; gb tpz;zg;gq;fis

2 gpujpfspy; jahupj;J jpizf;fsj; jiytuplk; rku;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

7:10:2 jpizf;fsj; jiytu; cupa fld; tpz;zg;gj;ij fhj;jpUg;Nghu;

gjpNtl;by; cs;slf;fp gpupT 7:3 ,d; gb toq;f Kbe;j fld; njhifiaj;
jPu;khdpj;J gpd;dpizg;G 32 ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tq;fpfSs; fld; tpz;zg;gjhuu;
tpUg;Gj; njuptpf;fpd;w tq;fpf;F xUthu fhyj;jpw;Fs; Mw;Wg;gLj;j eltbf;if
vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

7:10:3 fld; tpz;zg;gjhuu; fld; njhifiag; ngWtjw;fhf Fwpj;j

tq;fpapd; rl;l tpjpfSf;F ,zq;f Rw;wwpf;if mwpTWj;jy;fSf;F ,zq;fj;
Njitahd jfty;fis 03 khjq;fs; g+uj;jpahf Kd;du; tq;fpaplk; rku;g;gpj;J
fld; njhif mq;ff P upf;fg;gl;l gpd;du; tq;fp %yk; mikr;R / jpizf;fs;jpw;F
mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

7:10:4 tq;fp %yk; fld;njhif toq;fg;gl;l gpd;du; gpd;dpizg;G 27 ,d;

gb mJ gw;wp jpiwNrupf;Fk;> mikr;R / jpizf;fj;jpw;Fk; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

7:11 flid mwtpLk; fhy vy;iy

7:11:1 khjhe;j jpul;ba rk;gsj;jpy; 40%tiuaiwf;Fs;

jPu;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;w jtizf; fl;lzk; kw;Wk; tl;bapd; gb flidr; nrYj;jp
Kbf;fpd;w fhyk; my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F 60 taJ g+u;j;jpahfpd;w fhyk;
Mfpa ,uz;by; Kjypy; tUfpd;w fhyj;jpw;Fs; KOnkhj;jf; flidAk;
jPu;ff
; f;$bajhf kPs; mwtPl;Lf; fhyg;gFjpiaj; jPu;khdpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

7:11:2 Xa;T ngWtjw;F mz;kpj;Js;s cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhf

nrYj;jp Kbf;fj;jf;f jtizf; fl;lzq;fspd;gb fld; njhifiaj;
jPu;khdpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

303
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

8. tq;fpfs+lhf Nkhl;lhh; irf;fps; /];$l;lh; xd;iwf;

nfhs;tdTnra;tjw;fhd fld; toq;fy;
8:1 fld; toq;fj;jf;f gzpfs;

8:1:1 Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; my;yJ ];$l;lu; xd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;F

8:1:2 cj;jpNahfj;ju; clikahf;fpf; nfhz;L ,yq;iff;F ,wf;Fkjp
nra;Js;s xU Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; / ];$l;lu; njhlu;gpyhd jPu;it tupfs;>
,wf;Fjy;; fl;lzq;fs;> Kftu; fl;lzq;fs; kw;Wk; ,wf;Fkjp cj;juTr; rPl;Lf;
fl;lzq;fs;.

8:2 jifikfs;

8:2:1 mur Nritapd; my;yJ khfhz mur Nritapd; epue;ju

cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtuhjy;.

kw;Wk;

8:2:2 ntspf;fsf; flikfspy; <Lgl NeupLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F

khj;jpuk; ,f;fld; toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

8:2:3 ,k;Kiwikapd; fPo; Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; / ];$l;lu; xd;wpw;fhd fld;

05 tUlq;fSf;F xU jlit ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl KbAnkd;gNjhL> Vw;nfdNt
ngwg;gl;l fld; njhifia KOikahfr; nrYj;jp Kbj;jpUj;jy;.

8:3 fld; njhif

8:3:1 cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F cupj;Jupik ngwj;jf;f cr;rf; fld;

njhifahtJ &gh.100>000 (xU ,yl;rk;) my;yJ Nkw;gb 8:1 ,d; gzpfSf;fhfr;
nrythfpd;w njhif Mfpa ,uz;by; Fiwe;j njhifahFk;.

8:3:2 murhq;fj;jpd; nghWg;gpd;wp vtNuDk; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Nkw;gb 8:3:1

,d; tiuaiwf;F Nkyhff; fld; ngw Ntz;ba NjitapUg;gpd; tq;fpapd; nghJ
epge;jidfSf;Fl;gl;L flidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s tq;fpAld; cld; gl;Lf;
nfhs;syhk;.
8:4 tl;b

8:4:1 xt;Nthuhz;bdJk; rdtup khjk; mt;thz;bw;Fupa tl;btPjk; nghJj;

jpiwNrupapdhy; mikr;Rf;fs; kw;Wk; jpizf;fsq;fSf;F mwptpf;fg;gLk.

8:4:2 tl;b fzpg;gPL nra;ag;gLtJ Fiwe;J nry;fpd;w fld; epYit

mbg;gilapyhFk;.

8:4:3 mYtyuplkpUe;J mwtplg;gLfpd;w jtizf; fl;lzj;ijAk; Nkw;gb

8:4:2 ,d; gb fzpf;fg;gl;l Nkw;Fwpj;j 8:4:1 ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tl;biaAk;
cs;slf;fpa khjhe;j jtizf; fl;lzk; nkhj;jf; flidr; nrYj;jp KbAk; tiu
rk jtizf; fl;lzq;fs++lhf mwtplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

8:5 gpiz

Nkw;gb 8:1 ,d; fPo; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gLfpd;w Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps;fis

my;yJ ];$l;liu tq;fpf;F milT itf;f Ntz;Lk;.

304
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

8:6 rku;g;gpf;f Ntz;ba Mtzq;fs;

8:6:1 Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; / ];$l;lu; gw;wpa tpw;gidahupd;

ntspg;gLj;Jif.

8:6:2 Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; / ];$l;lu; gw;wpa kjpg;gPl;Lr; rhd;wpjo;

8:6:3 Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; / ];$l;lupd; fhg;GWjp cj;juTg; gj;jpuk;;

8:6:4 Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; / ];$l;lu; cupikr; rhd;wpjo;

8:6:5 Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; / ];$l;lupd; epfo;fhy tUkhdg; gj;jpuk;.

8:6:6 Nkw;gb 8:1 ,d; fPo;nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gLfpd;w Nkhl;lhu;

irf;fps; / ];$l;lu; fld; tpz;zg;gjhuupd; flik
eltbf;iffSf;Fj; jFe;jnjd jpizf;fsj; jiytuhy;
toq;fg;gl;l rhd;wpjo;.

8:6:7 Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; / ];$l;liu nfhs;tdT nra;j

jpfjpapypUe;J xt;Nthu; Mz;bw;Fkhf mfy;tpupthd fhg;GWjpg;
gj;jpuk; xd;iw flidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;baJld;> fhg;GWjpf; fhyk; Kjpu;r;rpaila
Kd;du; mf;fhg;GWjp cj;juTg; gj;jpuj;ij jpizf;fsj;
jiyt&lhf xt;Nthu; Mz;bYk; tq;fpapy; rku;g;gpj;jYk;
Ntz;Lk;.

mfy;tpupthd fhg;GWjp cj;juTg; gj;jpuk; xt;Nthu; Mz;bYk;

GJg;gpf;fg;glhtpl;lhy; murhq;fj;jpdhy; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w tl;br;
rYif toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ.

,f;fhg;GWjp cj;juTg; gj;jpuj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;w NghJ mjpy;

Ntiy epWj;jq;fs;> fytuq;fs;>Fbrhu; fyfq;fs;> gaq;futhjk;
kw;Wk; ,aw;if tpgj;Jf;fs; Mfpa tplaq;fSk; cs;slf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

8:7 fld; jtizf; fl;lzk; mwtplYk; gz mDg;gPLk;.

8:7:1 cj;jpNahfj;ju; Nritahw;Wfpd;w epWtdk; tq;fpapdhy;

gupe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l jtizf; fl;lzj;ij cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
rk;gsj;jpypUe;J fopf;fg;gLfpd;w tl;bAld; murhq;fj;jhy;
jhq;fpf; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w tl;biaAk; tq;fpf;F khjhe;jk;
mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

8:7:2 cj;jpNahfj;ju; rhu;gpy; murhq;fk; jhq;fpf; nfhs;fpd;w

tl;bia murhq;fr; nrythf nghJj; jpiwNrupapd; kjpAiuapd;
Ngupy; fzf;fpy; itf;f Ntz;Lk;.

8:8 epYitapYs;s fld;fs;

8:8:1 VNjDk; fhuzj;jhy; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F rk;gsk;

nrYj;jg;glhjtplj;J fld; mwtplhik njhlu;ghf epWtdj;
jiytu; cupa tq;fpf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

8:8:2 gjtp Jwj;jypd;NghJ my;yJ gjtp ePf;fj;jpd; NghJ

fld; epYit njhlu;gpy; tq;fpapd; nghJ rl;l tpjpfs;
filg;gpbf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

305
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

8:8:3 gjtp ePf;fk;> gjtp Jwg;G my;yJ NritapypUe;J

,isg;ghWif vd;gtw;wpd; NghJ cupa fldhsp tq;fpapd;
gzpj;jilr; rl;lq;fSf;Fk;> xOq;F tpjpfSf;Fk; mikthf
murhq;fk; jhq;fpf; nfhs;fpd;w tl;bapd; tpj;jpahrk; cs;spl;l
jtizf; fl;lzj;ij jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; cupa tq;fpapy;
nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

8:8:4 gzpj; jil nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; kPz;Lk;

Nritapy; mku;j;jg;gl;lhy; gzpj;jil nra;ag;gl;l fhyj;jpw;Fs;
cj;jpNahfj;juhy; nrYj;jg;gl;l jtizf; fl;lzq;fSf;F
cupa tpjj;jpy; murhq;fk; jhq;fpf; nfhs;fpd;w tl;b
gpd;tUk;epge;jidfSf;F mikthf kPsspg;Gr; nra;ag;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

8:8:4:1 cj;jpNahfj;ju; Fw;wkw;wtu; vd ntspg;gLj;jp

mtu; kPz;Lk; Nritapy; mku;j;jg;gl;lhy; mtuhy; nrYj;jg;gl;l
jtizf; fl;lzq;fspy; cs;slf;fg;gl;l murhq;fk; jhq;fpf;
nfhs;fpd;w tl;bia KOtJkhf mtUf;F kPsspg;Gr; nra;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

8:8:4:2 cj;jpNahfj;ju; kPz;Lk; Nritapy;

mku;j;jg;gl;lik VNjDk; xU jz;lidf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;l
tifapyhapd; jz;lidapd; jd;ikiaf; fUj;jpw; nfhs;shJ
nrYj;jg;gl;l jtizf; fl;lzq;fspy; cs;slf;fg;gl;l
murhq;fk; jhq;fpf; nfhz;l tl;bapy; miuthrpia khj;jpuk;
kPsspg;Gr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

8:8:5 fl;lha yPtpy; mDg;gg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;

njhlu;gpy; jtizf; fl;lzq;fisAk; tl;biaAk; toik Nghy
tq;fpf;F mDg;g Ntz;baJld; murhq;fk; tl;bapd; tpj;jpahrj; ijj;
jhq;fpf; nfhs;Sk;.

8:8:6 vtNuDk; xU cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F miur; rk;gsk;

nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w NghJ jtizf; fl;lzq;fs; kw;Wk; tl;b mwtply;
njhlu;ghf tq;fpapd; nghJr; rl;l tpjpfisg; gpd;gw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

8:8:6:1 vdpDk; ngz; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; gpurt yPtpd;

Ngupy; miur; rk;gsk; ngWkplj;J jtizf; fl;lzk; kw;Wk;
tl;bia jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; tq;fpapy; nrYj;j Ntz;baJld;
tl;bapd; tpj;jpahrk; murhq;fj;jpdhy; kPsspg;Gr; nra;ag;gLk;.

8:8:7 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; rk;gskw;w yPtpidg; ngWfpd;w

NghJ jtizf; fl;lzk; kw;Wk; tl;b mwtply; njhlu;ghf
tq;fpapd; nghJr; rl;l tpjpfisg; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk;.

8:8:8 Nritf; fhyj;jpw;Fs; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; kuzpj;J

tpl;lhy; my;yJ g+uz tYtpog;gpw;F Mshdhy; my;yJ
jw;nfhiy nra;jpUe;jhy; mj;jpfjpapy; fhzg;gLfpd;w fld;
kPjpia tq;fpapd; nghJr; rl;lj;jpd; gb tq;fp mwtpl;Lf;
nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

306
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

8:9 fld; toq;Fk; NghJ epge;jidfs;

8:9:1 murhq;fk; jhq;fpf; nfhs;fpd;w tl;bapd; Ngupy; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
toq;f Ntz;ba fld; njhifiag; gupe;Jiuf;fpd;w NghJ mikr;R /
jpizf;fsk; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fisf; fUj;jpw; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

fld; njhifiag; gupe;Jiuf;fpd;w NghJ ftdkpd;ik fhuzkhf Vw;gLfpd;w

gpur;ridfs; kw;Wk; muRf;F Vw;gLfpd;w el;lq;fspd; NghJ fld; njhifia
gupe;Jiu nra;j cj;jhpNahfj;jUf;F vjpuhf eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLtJld;
me;el;lk; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J mwtplg;gLk;.

8:9:1:1 cj;jpNahfj;jupd; gbfsw;w nkhj;jf; fopg;gdTfspd; 40% tPj

tiuaiwf;Fs; fld; njhifiag; gupe;Jiuf;f Ntz;Lk;.

8:9:1:2 cj;jpNahfj;ju; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J fopg;gdT nra;ag;gl;l

cld;ghl;L nfhz;l tPL kw;Wk; NtW fopTfis fUj;jpw; nfhz;L
cr;rf; fld; njhifia tq;fpf;Fg; gupe;Jiu nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

8:9:2 vtNuDk; xU cj;jpNahfj;ju; fld; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l Nrit

epiyaj;jpypUe;J ,lkhw;wnkhd;iwg; ngw;wpUe;jhy; mJgw;wp cupa mikr;R /
jpizf;fsk; fld; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l tq;fpf;F mwptpf;f Ntz;baJld;>
,lkhw;wk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;lNrit epiyaj;jpw;F 25 Mk;
gpd;dpizg;gpw;fpzq;f jfty;fis toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,lkhw;wq;fs;
fhuzkhf jtizf; fl;lzq;fisj; jtwhky; fopg;gjw;Fk; tq;fpfSf;fhd
gz mwtPLfis jhkjg;gLj;jhky; mDg;gp itg;gjpy; epWtdj; jiytu;
nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.

8:9:3 fld; toq;Ftjw;fhf tq;fpaplk; gupe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;

xUtu; mf;fld; njhifiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Kd; gzpj;jilf;F Mshdhy;
my;yJ gjtp ePf;fk;; nra;ag;gl;lhy; my;yJ fl;lha yPtpy; mDg;gg;gl;lhy;
mj;jifa epiyikfis tq;fpapypUe;J fld; njhifiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s
Kd;du; tq;fpf;F mwptpg;gJ epWtdj; jiytupd; nghWg;ghFk;.

8:9:4 xU jpizf;fsk; my;yJ mikr;R fld; ngWtjw;Fj; jifikAs;s

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtiu tq;fpaplk; gupe;Jiu nra;tJ jhkjg;gLj;jg;gLkhapd;
my;yJ tq;fpapypUe;J fld; ngWtjpy; Njitaw;w jhkjq;fs; Vw;gLkhapd;
mJgw;wp nghJj; jpiwNrupapd; Njrpa tuT nryTj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; gzpg;ghsu;
ehafj;jpw;F vOj;J %yk; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

8:9:5 cj;jpNahfj;ju; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;F kpf mz;kpj;j epiyapy;

tho;f;ifj; Jizf;F cupj;jhf ,Ue;j my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;ju; nfhs;tdT
nra;tjw;F mz;kpj;j epiyapy; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; jha; je;ijf;F my;yJ
rNfhjuu; xUtUf;F my;yJ rNfhjup xUtUf;F my;yJ gps;is xd;Wf;F
cupj;jhftpUe;j my;yJ fld; NfhUtjw;F cld; Ke;jpa MWtUl
fhyj;jpw;Fs; vr;re;ju;g;gj;jpNyDk; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F my;yJ mtupd;
tho;f;ifj; jizf;F cupj;jhftpUe;j xU Nkhl;lhu; thfdj;jpw;fhf fld;
toq;Ftijj; jpizf;fsj; jiytu; gupe;Jiuj;jy; MfhJ.

307
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

8:10 fld; tpz;zg;gq;fisr; rku;g;gpj;jy; kw;Wk; gupe;Jiuj;jy; njhlu;ghd

eilKiw

8:10:1 fld; tpz;zgjhuu; xUtu; gpd;dpizg;G 31 ,d; gb tpz;zg;gq;fis

2 gpujpfspy; jahupj;J jpizf;fsj; jiytuplk; rkug;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

8:10:2 jpizf;fsj; jiytu; cupa fld; tpz;zg;gj;ij fhj;jpUg;Nghu;

gjpNtl;lby; cs;slf;fp gpupT 8:3 ,d; gb toq;f Kbe;j fld; njhifiaj;
jPu;khdpj;J gpd;dpizg;G 32 ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tq;fpfSs; fld;
tpz;zg;gjhuu; tpUg;Gj; njuptpf;fpd;w tq;fpf;F xUthu fhyj;jpw;Fs;
Mw;Wg;gLj;j eltbf;if vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

8:10:3 fld; tpz;zg;gjhuu; fld; njhifiag; ngWtjw;fhf Fwpj;j

tq;fpapd; rl;l tpjpfSf;fpzq;f Rw;wwpf;if mwpTWj;JiufSf;F ,zq;fj;
Njitahd jfty;fis 03 khjq;fs; g+u;j;jpahf Kd;du; tq;fpaplk; rkug;gpj;J
fld; njhif mq;ff P upf;fg;gl;l gpd;du; tq;fp %yk; mikr;R / jpizf;fsj;jpw;F
mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

8:10:4 tq;fp %yk; fld; njhif toq;fg;gl;l gpd;du; gpd;dpizg;G 27 ,d;

gb mJ gw;wp jpiwNrupf;Fk;> mikr;R / jpizf;fsj;jpw;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

8:11:1 khjhe;j jpul;ba rk;gsj;jpy; 40% tiuaiwapDs;

jPu;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;w jtizf;fl;lzk; kw;Wk; tl;bapd; gb flidr; nrYj;jp
Kbf;Fk; fhyk; my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F 60 taJ g+u;jpahfpd;w fhyk; Mfpa
,uz;by; Kd;duhf tUfpd;wfhyj;jpw;Fs; KOnjhj;jf; flidAk;
jPu;ff; j;jf;fjhf kPs; mwtPl;Lf; fhyg;gFjpiaj; jPu;khdpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

8:11:2 Xa;T ngWtjw;F mz;kpj;Js;s cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhf nrYj;jp

Kbf;fj;jf;fthW jtizf; fl;lzq;fspd; gb fld; njhifiaj; jPu;khdpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

Nkw;Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s 7:10 kw;Wk; 8:10 Mk; gpupTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW

tq;fpfSf;Ff; fld; tpz;zg;gq;fisg; gupe;Jiu nra;j mikr;Rf;Fupa
jpizf;fsj;jpdJk; epWtdq;fspdJk; jiytu;fsJ ngau;g; gl;banyhd;W
cupa mikr;rpd; nrayhsuhy; 32 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
tq;fpfSf;F mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

9. kpjptz;b xd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhd fld;

9:1 jifikfs; : jdJ tjptplk; kw;Wk; flik GupAk; ,lk;

vd;gtw;wpw;fpilNa gazk; nra;tjw;fhf kpjptz;b xd;W Njitg;gLfpd;w cg
epiy tFg;igr; Nru;e;j cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; my;yJ fdp\;l Copau; tFg;igr;
Nru;e;j epue;ju cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;.

9:2 fld;njhif : &. 6000 my;yJ kpjp tz;bapd; ngWkjp vd;w

,uz;by; Fiwe;j njhif vJNth mJ

9:3 gpizahsu;fs;: cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F gj;J tUlq;fSf;Ff; Fiwahj

Xa;T+jpa cupj;Jila Nritnahd;wpUg;gpd;> gpizahsu; xUtu; Njitg;glkhl;lhh;.
mj;jifa Nritf;fhynkhd;W fhzg;glhtplj;J 5 tUlq;fSf;Ff; Fiwahj
Xa;T+jpa cupj;Jila murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;.

308
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

9:4 gpw epge;jidfs;: ,f;fld; njhifapid toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ

Gjpa kpjp tz;b xd;wpidf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf khj;jpuNk MFk;. mjid
gFjp gFjpahftd;wp xNu jlitapy;; KOg; gzj;ijAk; nrYj;jpf; nfhs;tdT
nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

9:5 jlitfs;: 7:2:5 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW

10. “,Lf;fz;” fld;fSk; Vida fld;fSk;

10:1 Nehf;fk; - flDf;fhf tpz;zg;gpg;gjw;fhd cz;ikj; jd;ik kw;Wk;

cj;jpNahfj;jupd; fl;Lg;ghl;L tplaj;ijj; jhz;br; nrd;w tplaq;fs; fhuzkhf
epjpf; f\;lj;jpw;F MshfpAs;sikia ep&gpg;gjw;fhf cj;jpNahfj;ju; Neu;ikahd
ntspg;gLj;Jifnahd;iw rku;;g;gpg;ghuhapd; gpd;tUk; gzpfspy; ve;jnthU
gzpf;fhfTk; ,f; flid toq;f KbAk; :-

jP> nts;sg; ngUf;F my;yJ mj;jifa NtW ,aw;if mdu;j;jq;fs; %yk;

Vw;glf;$ba ,Lf;fd;fspd; NghJ epthuzk; toq;fy;

kUj;Jtr; nryTfs;> kUj;Jtkidf; fl;lzq;fs; my;yJ Nehahsu; guhkupg;G

,y;yf; fl;lzq;fs;

cj;jpNahfj;jupd; FLk;g cWg;gpdu; xUtupd; RfaPdk; fhuzkhf fld;gLjy;.

cj;jpNahfj;jupd; FLk;g cWg;gpdu; xUtupd; RfaPdj;jpw;fhf nryT nra;jik

fhuzkhf tPl;L thlif nrYj;j Kbahkw; Nghdikahy; tPl;L thlif
epYitahf ,Uj;jy;.

cj;jpNahfj;jupd; FLk;gj;ijr; Nru;e;j xUtupd; kuzr; nrytpdq;fs;

cj;jpNahfj;ju; my;yJ mtuJ FLk;gj;jpdu; trpj;J tUfpd;w> cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F

my;yJ mtuJ tho;f;iff; Jizf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd tPnlhd;wpd; mj;jpahtrpa
jpUj;jg; gzpfs;

flikapd; epkpj;jk; Nkhl;lhu; thfdnkhd;wpidg; gad;gLj;j KbAnkdf;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd Nkhl;lu; thfdj;jpd;
mj;jpahtrpa jpUj;jg; gzpfs;;.

kNyupah kw;Wk; ahidf;fhy; NehapypUe;J ghJfhg;Gg;ngw Esk;G tiyfisf;

nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf .

jdJ nghWg;gpy; jq;fp tho;fpd;w gps;isnahd;wpw;F (fzpj cgfuzq;fs;>

mbkl;lk;; kw;Wk; epWit cgfuzq;fs cs;spl;l) ghlrhiyg; Gj;jfq;fisf;
nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf

cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F cldbahf tjptjw;fhd tPnlhd;wpid thliff;F

vLg;gjw;fhf nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba tPl;L thlif Kw;gzk;.

cj;jpNahfj;ju; tpz;zg;gpj;Js;s tPl;Lf; flndhd;W njhlu;ghf murhq;f

epWtdnkhd;wpw;Fr; nrYj;j Ntz;ba nryTfs;.

cj;jpNahfj;jUk; mtuJ FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fSk; ntspehL xd;wpw;F nry;Yk;

NghJ tpkhdg; gazr; rPl;bid thq;Ftjw;F. vt;thwhapDk; gazk; nra;Ak;
fhyj;jpw;Fk;> ehl;bw;F ntspNa fopf;Fk; fhyj;jpw;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;ju; KOr;
rk;gsj;Jldhd yPtpidg; ngw;wpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
fzpdp ,ae;jpuq;fs; kw;Wk; Njitahd cjpupg;ghfq;fisf; nfhs;tdT nra;jy;.

309
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

jpizf;fsj; jiythpd; fUj;Jg; gb epjpAjtpfis toq;fj; jifikAs;s NtW

tplaq;fs;

10:2 jifikfs; - epue;jukhdJk;> Xa;T+jpa cupj;JilaJkhd

cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; kw;Wk; (10.3.1 Mk; cg gpuptpw;Fl;gl;L) Copah; Nrkyhg
epjpaj;jpw;F gq;fspg;Gr; nra;fpd;w epue;ju my;yJ jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;.

10:3 fld;njhif - %d;W khj rk;gs cr;r vy;iyf;Fl;gl;l tifapy;;>

cz;ikahfNt nrytpl;l my;yJ nrytpl Ntz;bNaw;gLfpd;w njhif

10:3:1 jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; njhlu;gpy;> toq;fg;gLfpd;w fld;

njhifapdJk; kw;Wk; mtu; nrYj;j Ntz;bAs;s Vida fld;
njhiffspdJk;; $l;Lj; njhifahdJ xUNghJk; mtu; C.Nr.epjpaj;jpw;F
nrYj;jpAs;s gq;fspg;Gj; njhifapd; $l;Lj;njhifia tpQ;rf; $lhJ.

10:3:2 tPl;L thliff;fhd Kw;gznkhd;iw nrYj;Jtjw;fhd fld;

njhifnahd;W njhlu;gpy; mj;njhifahdJ> vr;re;ju;g;gj;jpYk; %d;W
khjj;jpw;Fhpa mDkjpf;fg;gl;l tPl;L thlifj; njhifia tpQ;rf; $lhJ.

10:4 gpizahsu;fs;

10tUlq;fSf;Ff; Fiwe;j Nritf;fhyj;jijAilatu;fSk; epue;ju> Xa;t+jpa

cupj;Jilatu;fSkhd cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; njhlu;gpy; 10 tUlq;fSf;F
Fiwahj Nritf; fhyj;Jld; epue;ju Xa;t+jpa cupj;Jila xU
gpizahspNah my;yJ 5 tUlq;fSf;Ff; Fiwahj Nritf;fhyj;ijf;
nfhz;l epue;ju Xa;t+jpa cupj;Jila ,U gpizahspfisNah Kd;itj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. 10 tUlq;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l Nritf; fhyj;Jld; epue;ju Xa;t+jpa
cupj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F gpizahspfs; mtrpakpy;iy.

10:4:1 mf;u`hu fhg;GWjp Kiwapd; fld; ghJfhg;Gf; fhg;GWjpf;fhf

gq;fspg;Gr; nrYj;jpAs;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; njhlu;gpyhapd; 10:4 ,y;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW gpizahsu;fis Kd;itg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf
khw;wPnlhd;whf me;jf; fld; ghJfhg;Gr; rhd;wpjio rku;g;gpf;f KbAk;.

10:5 rk;gsf; flidf; NfhUfpd;w jpdj;jpw;F cld; Ke;jpa MW

khjq;fSf;Fs; ,t;tifaPl;bd; Ntnwe;j flndhd;iwAk;ngw;wpuhtpbd;>
ve;jnthU re;ju;g;gj;jpYk; ,t;thW gpd;du; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wfld; 10:3
Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F cupj;Js;s epjp kw;Wk; ,t;tFjpapd; fPo;
Kd;G ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;s fld; njhiffspy; kPs; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gl
Ntz;ba epYit Mfpa ,uz;bw;fpilapyhd tpj;jpahrj;ij tpQ;ryhfhJ.

%d;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l tiff; flDf;fhd Kw;gzj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L xU

tpz;zg;gjhuu; njhlu;ghf kPz;Lk; mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba njhif jPu;khdpf;fg;gl
Ntz;baJ gpd;tUk; KiwapyhFk;.

vtNuDk; xU cj;jpNahfj;ju; xU tiff;F Nkw;gl;l fld;fisg; ngw;wpUe;jhy;

Gjpa flndhd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf mt;ntht;nthU tiff; flidAk;
kPsr; nrYj;j Ntz;ba tpjk; ,t;thW fzpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

khjhe;j jpul;ba Ntjdj;jpy; Kjy; Ie;J tPjk; (5%) rk;gsf; fld;

njhlu;ghdjhapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.khjhe;j jpul;ba Ntjdj;jpd; ehw;gJ rjtPjk;
(40%) tiuapy; mLj;j xt;nthU Ie;J rjtPjj;jpd; (5%) gFjpAk; Vida
fld;fis nrYj;Jtjw;fhf fPo;tUk; Kd;Dupik mbg;gilapy; gfpug;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

310
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

(1) Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fld;

(2) fldpypUe;J epthuzk; ngWtjw;fhd fld;
(3) Mjdf; fld;
(4)
,e;j tifapy; gpupj;njhJf;;fg;gl;ljd; gpd;du; KO epYitj; njhif
cWg;gpdu; filrpahfg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l fld; tifiaj; jPu;g;gJ njhlu;ghd
xd;nwdf; fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

,e;jr; Rw;wwpf;ifapd; 3:5 Mk; gpuptpd; vy;iyfSf;Fl;gl;l tifapy;

cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F vt;tifahd fld; njhlu;ghfTk; $ba
njhifnahd;iw kPsr; nrYj;Jtij mtupd; tpUg;gg;gb Nkw;nfhs;syhk;.

Gjpa fld; njhifnahd;iw toq;Fkplj;J kPs mwtpLk; KiwahdJ

gpd;tUk; tifapy; kPz;Lk; tpjpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

xU khjj;jpw;Fupa jpul;ba Ntjdj;jpw;F Nky; ,uz;L khjq;fSf;Fupa jpul;ba

Ntjdk; tiuapyhdJ – jpul;ba Ntjdj;jpd; 71/2%

,uz;L khjj;jpw;Fupa jpul;ba Ntjdj;jpw;F Nky; ,uz;L khjq;fSf;Fupa jpul;ba

Ntjdk; tiuapyhdJ – jpul;ba Ntjdj;jpd; 10%

xU &ghapd; xU gFjpia mwtpl Neu;jiyj; jtpu;f;F Kfkhf kPs; mwtplg;gLk;

khjhe;j jtizg; gzj;ijf; fzf;fpLkplj;J jtizg; gzj;ijf; fpl;ba
&gha;f;F fzpj;Jf; nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;. xU &ghapd; xU gFjpia mwtpl
Ntz;ba mtrpak; Vw;gbd; mjid Kjyhk; jtizapNyNa mwtpl;Lf;
nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;L

10:6 ,e;jg; gpuptpd; fPo; fld; njhifnahd;W njhlu;ghf cj;jpNahfj;jupd;

FLk;gk; vDk; gjk; cj;jpNahj;jupd; fPo; jq;fp tho;Nthuhapd; cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
ngw;Nwhu;> tho;f;ifj; Jizapd; ngw;Nwhh;> tpthfkhfhj rNfhjupfs;> 18
tajpw;Ff; Fiwe;j rNfhjuu;fs; MfpNahUk; mlq;Ftu;.

11. tq;fpfs; %yk; nrhj;Jf; fld; toq;Fjy;

11:1 fld; toq;fKbe;j gzpfs;

11:1:1 tPL xd;iw epu;khzpg;gjw;fhd jFe;j xU fhzpiaf;

nfhs;tdT nra;a.

11:1:2 fld; tpz;zg;gjhuUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd fhzpnahd;wpy; Gjpjhf

xU tPl;il epu;khzpf;f.

11:1:3 tPl;Lldhd xU fhzpia /khb tPnlhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT

nra;a.

11:1:4 epu;khzpf;fg;gl;Ls;s xU tPl;ilj; jpUj;jp mikg;gjw;Fk;

Gjpjhf xU gpupit epu;khzpf;fTk;.

11:1:5 gFjpasT epu;khzpf;fg;gl;Ls;s xU tPl;bd; kPjp Ntiyfis

KbTWj;j.

11:1:6 tPnlhd;iw epu;khzpf;fg; nghUj;jkhd fhzpnahd;iwf;

nfhs;tdT nra;J mjpy; tPnlhd;iwf; fl;l.
11:1:7 fld; tpz;zg;gjhuUf;Fupa fhzpnahd;wpt; Gjpjhf
tPnlhd;iwf; epu;khzpf;f / epu;khzpf;fg;gl;Ls;s tPnlhd;iwj; jpUj;jpaikf;f /

311
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

Gjpjhf xU Gjpa gFjpiaf; fl;l / gFjpasT epu;khzpf;fg;gl;Ls;s tPnlhd;wpd;

vQ;rpAs;s gzpfis Kbf;f.

11:1:8 Rtu;zg+kp / [ag+kp md;gspg;Gg; gj;jpuj;jpD}lhf

toq;fg;gl;Ls;s fhzpnahd;wpy; tPnlhd;iw epu;khzpf;f /
epu;khzpf;fg;gl;Ls;s tPnlhd;iwj; jpUj;jpaikf;f / Gjpjhf xU Gjpa
gFjpiaf; fl;l / gFjpasT epu;khzpf;fg;gl;Ls;s tPnlhd;wpd; vQ;rpa
gzpfis Kbf;f.

11:2 jifikfs;

11:2:1 mur Nritia my;yJ khfhz murhq;f Nritiar; Nru;e;j Xu;

cj;jpNahfj;juhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

11:2:2 Xa;t+jpa cupj;Jila Ie;J tUl Nritf; fhyj;Jld; $ba gjtpapy;

epue;jukhf;fg;gl;Ls;s Xu; cj;jpNahfj;juhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

05 Mz;LNritf; fhynkhd;Wld; $bajhf murhq;f Nritapd; Xa;t+jpa

rk;gsj;Jldhd gjtpnahd;wpy; epue;jukhf;fg;gl;Ls;stUk; Gjpa gjtpnahd;wpy;
epakdk; ngw;W mg;Gjpa gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;fg;glhjtUkhd cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtUf;F mtuJ Ke;jpa gjtpapy; fpilf;ftpUe;j kl;Lg;ghL tiu Mjdf;
fld;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; cupj;Jz;L.

11:2:3 fztDk; kidtpAkhfpa ,UtUk; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fshapd;

,UtUk; jdpj;jdpahff; fld; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sj; jFjpAilatu;fshtu;.

11:2:3:1 fztDk; kidtpAkhfpa ,UtUk; murhq;f

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fshapd; xUtu; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F Mjdf; fld;
toq;Ffpd;w xU tq;fpapypUe;J Vw;nfdNt ngw;Wf; nfhz;l flidg; gad;gLj;jp
nfhs;tdT nra;j fhzpapy; tPnlhd;iwf; fl;l / fl;lg;gl;Ls;s tPl;ilj; jpUj;j /
Gjpjhf xU gFjpia epUkhzpf;f my;yJ gFjpasT epiwT nra;ag;gl;Ls;s
tPnlhd;wpd; vQ;rpa Ntiyfis Kbf;f flidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;shj
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mNj tq;fpapypUe;J ,ize;j fzf;nfhd;wpd; fPo; flidg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;. vdpDk; Ke;jpa fld; njhif 2005.01.01 Me; jpfjpf;F
Kd;du; tq;fpapy; ruhrup tl;b tPjj;jpd; fPo; ngwg;gl;bUg;gpd; Kd;G ngwg;gl;l
mf;fld; njhiff;F murhq;fj;jpd; tl;br; nrytpdk; cupj;jhfhJ.

11:2:3:2 fztDk; kidtpAkhd ,UtUk; murhq;f

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fshapd; tPnlhd;iwf; fl;l / tPnlhd;iwf; fl;lg; nghUj;jkhd
fhzpnahd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhfTk; mjpy; tPnlhd;iw epu;khzpf;fTk;
my;yJ tPl;L Mjdnkhd;iw / khbtPnlhd;iw nfhs;tdT nra;axUq;fpize;j
fzf;nfhd;wpd; fPo; ,UtUf;Fk; fld; ngw KbAk;.

11:2:4 Xu; mur $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpy; / epajpr;rl;l rigapy; Nrit Guptjw;fhf

jw;fhypfkhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Nkw;Nghe;j 11:2:1 kw;Wk; 11:2:2 ,d; fPo; jFjp
ngw;Ws;s mYtyu;fshf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

11:2:5 fld; tpz;zg;gjhuupd; tho;f;ifj; Jiz murhq;f

cj;jpNahfj;juy;yhtpbDk;> tho;f;ifj; Jizf;Fupa fhzpnahd;wpy; tPl;ilf;
fl;Ltjw;fhf ,ize;j fzf;nfhd;wpd; fPo; flidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

11:2:6 Ie;J tUlq;fSf;Ff; Fiwahj Nritf; fhynkhd;iwf; nfhz;l

Xa;t+jpa cupj;Js;s Kg;gilapd; njhz;lu; gilf;Fupa cj;jpNahfj;ju; / NtW
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtuhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

312
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

11:2:7 Ie;J Mz;LfSf;Ff; Fiwahj njhlu;r;rpahd Nritf;

fhynkhd;iwf; nfhz;l taJ 55 tUlq;fs; tiu NritapyPLgl mtfhrKs;s
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtnud jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w nghyp];
cgNrit cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtuhjy;.

11:2:8 Mjdf; flidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbtJ Nritf; fhyj;jpw;Fs; xU

jlit khj;jpuNkahFk;.

11:3 fhzpf; fld; mwtPl;Lf; fhyg;gFjp

Mff; $ba fhyk; 25 tUlq;fs; my;yJcj;jpNahfj;jUf;F 60 taJ g+u;j;jpahjy;;

Mfpa ,uz;by; Kd;duhf tUfpd;w fhyj;jpw;Fs; KO nkhj;jf; fld;
njhifiaAk; jPu;j;Jf; nfhs;sf; $bajhf kPs; mwtPl;Lf; fhyg;gFjpiaj;
jPu;khdpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

11:4 fld; njhif

11:4:1 cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F cupik ngw Kbe;j Mff; $ba fld; njhif

cj;jpNahfj;jupd; gbfs; jtpu;e;j 7 Mz;Lfspd; jpul;ba rk;gsk; my;yJ 30
,yl;rk; &gh Mfpa ,uz;bYk; Fiwe;j njhif.

11:4:2 murhq;fj;jpd; nghWg;gpd;wp vtNuDk; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Nkw;gb

11:4:1 vd;w tiuaiwf;F Nkyjpfkhf fld; ngw mtrpag;gLkhapd;> tq;fpapd;
nghJ epge;jidfSf;F cl;gl;Lf; flidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s tq;fpAldhd
cld;ghl;il Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;.
11:5 tl;b

11:5:1 Nkw;Nghe;j 11:4:1 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w fld;

njhiff;fhf cj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J 4% rjtPj Mz;L tl;b mwtplg;gLk;.

fld; njhif cj;jpNahfj;ju; murhq;fk; tq;fpf;Fr;

nrYj;j Ntz;ba nrYj;j nrYj;j
rjtPjk; Ntz;ba tl;b Ntz;ba tl;b
tPjk; tPjk;

500>000/=tiu 4% 8% 12%

500>000/=Kjy;1>000>000tiu 8% 4% 12%

1>000>000/=Kjy; 3>000>000 11% 3% 14%

tiu

11:5:2 tl;b fzpg;gplg;gLtJ Fiwe;J nry; fld;epYitapd; 11:5:1 ,y;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tl;b mbg;gilapyhFk;.

313
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

11:5:3 cj;jpNahfj;ju;fsplkpUe;J mwtplg;gLfpd;w fld; jtizf;

fl;lzKk; Nkw;gb 11:5:2 w;F mika fzpg;gplg;gl;l 11:5:1 ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
tl;b cs;slq;fpa khj jtizf; fl;lzKk; nkhj;jf;flidr; nrYj;jp KbAk;
tiu jtizf; fl;lzq;fshf mwtplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

11:6 gpiz

Nkw;Nghe;j 11.1 tplaq;fSf;fhd fld; NfhUfpd;w nrhj;Jf;fis tq;fpapy; mlF

itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

11:7 fld; jtizf; fl;lzq;fspd; mwtPLk; gz mDg;gPLk;.

11:7:1 cj;jpNahfj;ju; Nritahw;Wfpd;w epWtdkhdJ tq;fpapdhy;

gupe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l fld; jtizf; fl;lzk; cj;jpNahfj;jupd; rk;gsj;jpype;J
fopf;fg;gLfpd;w tl;b kw;Wk; murhq;fj;jhy; jhq;fpf; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w tl;b
vd;gtw;iw khjhe;jk; cupa tq;fpf;F mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

11:7:2 cj;jpNahfj;ju; rhu;gpy; murhq;fk; jhq;fpf; nfhs;fpd;w tl;bj;

njhifapid murhq;fj;jpd; nrythf nghJj; jpiwapd; MNyhridfspd; Ngupy;
fzf;fpy; itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

11:8 epYitf; fld; jtizf; fl;lzq;fs;

11:8:1 VNjDk; fhuzj;jpdhy; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fr; rk;gsk; nrYj;jg;glhj

re;ju;g;gj;jpy; epWtdj; jiytu;fs; fld; jtizf; fl;lzk; mwtplg;glhik
gw;wp cupa tq;fpf;F jhkjpf;fhky; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

11:8:2 gjtp ntwpjhf;fypd;NghJ my;yJ Nrit ePf;fj;jpd; NghJ fld; kPjp

njhlu;gpy; tq;fpapd; nghJ xOq;F tpjpfisf; ifahSjy; Ntz;Lk;.

11:8:3 gzpj;jil> gjtp ePf;fk;> gjtp Jwg;G my;yJ NritapypUe;J Xa;T

ngwypd; NghJ fld; tpz;zg;gjhuu; jtizf; fl;lzq;fis tq;fpapd;
rl;l xOq;F tpjpfSf;F mikthf murhq;fk; jhq;fpf; nfhs;fpd;w tl;bapd;
tpj;jpahrk; cs;spl;l tifapy; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; tq;fpf;Fr; nrYj;Jjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

11:8:4 gzpj; jilf;Fs;shd cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; kPz;Lk; Nritapy;

mku;j;jg;gl;lhy; gzpj;jilf;Fs;shd fhyg; gFjpf;Fs; mtuhy;
nrYj;jg;gl;l jtizf; fl;lzq;fSf;Fupa fPo;f; Fwpg;gplg;gl;L
; s;s
epge;jidfSf;Fl;gl;L kPs; epug;gg;gl eltbf;ifnaLf;fg;gLk;.

11:8:4:1 cj;jpNahfj;jupd; jtNwJkpy;iynadj; njuptpj;J mtu;

kPz;Lk; Nritapy; mku;j;jg;gl;lhy; mtuhy; nrYj;jg;gl;l fld;
jtizfs; cs;spl;l murhq;fk; jhq;fpf; nfhs;fpd;w tl;b
KOikahf mtUf;F kPs; epug;Gr; nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

11:8:4:2 cj;jpNahfj;ju; VNjDk; jz;lidf;F cl;gl;L kPs; Nritapy;

mku;j;jg;gl;lhy; jz;lidapd; jd;ikiaf; fUjhJ nrYj;jg;gl;l
jtizf; fl;lzq;fspy; cs;slq;fpa muR <L nra;fpd;w tl;bapd;
miuthrp kl;LNk kPs; epug;gg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

11:8:5 fl;lha yPtpy; mDg;gg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; njhlu;gpyhd

jtizf; fl;lzq;fisAk; tl;biaAk; toikahd Kiwapy; tq;fpf;F
mDg;gPL nra;a Ntz;baJld; tl;bapd;; tpj;jpahrj;ij murhq;fk; jhq;fpf;
nfhs;Sk;.

314
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

11:8:6 vtNuDk; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F miur; rk;gsk; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w

jWthapy; jtizf; fl;lzj;ijAk; tl;biaAk; mwtply; njhlu;ghf
tq;fpapd; nghJ rl;l tpjpfisg; gpd;gw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

11:8:6:1 ,Ue;j NghjpYk; ngz; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; gpurt yPtpd; epkpj;jk;

miur; rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w re;ju;g;gnkhd;wpy; fld; jtizAk;> tl;bAk;
jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; tq;fpf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL tl;bapd;
tpj;jpahrk; murhq;fj;jpdhy; kPs; epug;Gr; nra;ag;gLk;.

11:8:7 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; rk;gskw;w tpLKiw ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;w NghJ

jtizf; fl;lzq;fisAk; tl;biaAk; mwtply; njhlu;ghf tq;fpapd;
nghJr; rl;l tpjpfisg; gpd;gw;wy; Ntz;Lk;.

11:8:8 Nritf; fhyj;jpwp;Fs; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; kuzpj;jhy; my;yJ

KOtYtpog;Gf;F Mshdhy; my;yJ itj;jpa fhuzq;fspdhy;
,isg;ghWiff;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;lhy; mj;jpdj;jpw;fhd fld; epYitia fld;
gpiz Kwp epjpaj;jpd; %yk; khjhe;jk; tq;fpf;F jPu;f;f murhq;fk;
eltbf;if vLf;Fk;.

11:8:9 mur $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpy; / epajpr; rl;l rig xd;wpy; Nritf;fhf

jw;fhypfkhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Nkw;Nghe;j 11:2:4 ,d; gb jifik
ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; fld; jtizf; fl;lzq;fSk; tl;bAk;
cj;jpNahfj;ju; Nritahw;Wfpd;w epWtdj;jhy; tq;fpf;F mDg;gPL
nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> mf;fhyg; gFjpf;fhd tl;bapd; tpj;jpahrk;
cupa cj;jpNahfj;ju; ,uz;lhk; epiyapd; fPo; epakdk; ngw;Ws;s
epWtdj;jpd; %yk; mDg;gPL nra;ag;gLk;.

11:8:9:1 mur $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpy; / epajpr; rl;l rignahd;wpy;

Nritf;fhf epue;jukhf tpLtpf;fg;gLk; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; fld;
jtizf; fl;lzq;fs; kw;Wk; tl;bmwtPL njhlu;ghf tq;fpapd; nghJ
epge;jidfs; gpd;gw;wg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

11:8:10 VNjDnkhU fhuzj;jhy; cj;jpNahfj;ju; jw;nfhiy nra;J

nfhz;bUg;gpd; cupa fld; mwtply; njhlu;ghf tq;fpapd; tpjpfisg;
gpd;gw;wy; Ntz;Lk;.

11:9 fld; tpz;zg;gq;fspd; Kd;Ndw;ghl;Lf; fl;lzk;.

gupe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l xU tq;fp %yk; fld; ngWifapy; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba

Mtzq;fshd kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if> rl;lj;juzpf;fhd fl;lzq;fs;> gpuahzr;
nryTfs; vd;gtw;wpw;fhf &gh 7500/=my;yJ fld; njhifapy; 1% tPjk; Mfpa
,uz;by; vj;njhif FiwthfTs;sNjh mj;njhifiaf; nfhLg;gdT nra;a
Ntz;Lk;.

11:9:1 Nkw;Nghe;j 11:9 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW

cj;jpNahfj;juhy; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba Mff; Fiwe;j njhifia mtupd;
tpUg;gj;jpw;fpzq;f> gzkhff; nfhLg;gdT nra;a my;yJ fld;
njhiff;fhfr; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w Kjyhk; jtizapNyNa fopg;gdT
nra;tjw;Nfh my;yJ fld; njhifapy; khjhe;jk; jtizf;Fs;
cl;Nru;j;Njh mwtpl eltbf;ifnaLf;f KbAk;.

11:9:2 fhzpg;gjpT mYtyfj;jpypUe;J gpupj;njLg;Giffisg; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;sy;> cupj;jwpf;iffisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy;> epy msit> epyg;glf;
fl;lzk;> mw;Nwhdpj; jj;Jtg; gjpTf; fl;lzk; kw;Wk; cupj;J cWjpfspy;
gpiofs; ,Ue;jhy; mtw;iw fhg;GWjp nra;tjw;fhf Vw;gLfpd;w nryT
vd;gtw;iwf; fld; njhiff;Fs; cl;Nru;j;J khjhe;j jtiz

315
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

jPu;khdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. cupj;JWjpfspy; jtWfspUg;gpd; mjidf;

fhg;GWjp nra;tJ ,d;wpaikahjjhFk;.

11:10 Mjdf; fld; toq;Fk; Nghjhd epge;jidfs;

11:10:1 murhq;fk; jhq;fpf; nfhs;fpd;w tl;bapd; mbg;gilapy;

cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F toq;f Ntz;ba fld; njhifiag;
gupe;Jiuf;fpd;wtplj;J> mikr;R / jpizf;fsk; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fisf;
fUj;jpw; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

11:10:1:1 ,f;fld; cj;jpNahfj;jupd; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J fopf;fg;gl

KbAkhd Mff; $ba tiuaiw 40% tPj tiuaiwapypUe;J
tpyf;fspf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

11:10:1:2 cj;jpNahfj;jupd; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J fopf;fg;gl;l

flg;ghLila fopg;gdTfisAk; NtW fopg;gdTfisAk; fUj;jpy;
nfhz;L 11:10:1:1 Mk; gpuptpw;Fl;gl;L Mff; $ba fld; njhifia
tq;fpaplk; gupe;Jiuf;f Ntz;Lk;.

11:10:1:3 tq;fp cau;e;j gl;r fld; njhifia mq;ff P upf;fpd;w

NghJ cj;jpNahfj;jupd; gbfs; jtpu;e;j khjhe;j Njwpa
rk;gsj;jpypUe;J fld; njhifapd; jtizg;gzk;>
cj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J mwtPL nra;ag;gLk; tl;b vd;w ,uz;L
gFjpfisAk; foptPL nra;aj; jf;fthW jPu;khdpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

11:10:2 vtNuDk; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; fld; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l Nrit

epiyaj;jpypUe;J ,lkhw;wk; ngw;wpUe;jhy;> mJgw;wp cupa mikr;R /
jpizf;fsk; fld; ngwg;gl;l tq;fpf;F mwptpf;f Ntz;baJld;> 25 Mk;
gpd;dpizg;gpw;F mikthf ,lkhw;wk; ngw;w ,lj;jpwF cupa jfty;;fis
toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,lkhw;wq;fs; fhuzkhf jtizf; fl;lzf;
fopg;gdTfs; jtwtplg;glhjpUg;gjw;Fk; tq;fpfSf;F mDg;gPL nra;tjpy;
jhkjq;fs; Vw;glhjpUg;gjw;Fk; epWtdj; jiytu;fs; nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.

11:10:3 fld; toq;Ftjw;fhf tq;fpf;Fg; gupe;Jiu nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;

xUtu; Fwpj;j fld; njhifiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Kd;du; gzpj;jilf;F
Mshdhy; my;yJ gjtp ePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lhy; my;yJ fl;lha yPtpy;
mDg;gg;gl;lhy; fld; njhifiag; ngw Kd;du; mj;jifa epiyikfisg;
gw;wp jhkjpf;fhJ tq;fpf;F mwpf;ifapLtJ epWtdj; jiytupd;
nghWg;ghFk;.

11:10:4 fld; ngwj; jifikAila cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; gw;wp xU

jpizf;fsk; my;yJ mikr;R tq;fpf;Fg; gupe;Jiug;gJ jhkjg;gLkhapd;
my;yJ tq;fpapypUe;J fld; ngWk; NghJ Njitaw;w jhkjq;fs;
Vw;gLkhapd; mJ gw;wpg; nghJj; jpiwNrupapd; Njrpa tuT nryTg;
gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpw;F vOj;jpy; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

11:11 fld; tpz;zg;gq;fisr; rku;g;gpj;jYk; gupe;Jiuf;fpd;w eilKiwAk;

11:11:1 xU fld; tpz;zg;gjhuu; 26 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpw;F mika tp;zg;gg;

gbtj;ij 2 gpujpfspy; jahupj;J flidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;w
tq;fpapdhy; tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l g+uzg;gLj;jg;gl;l tpz;zg;gj;NjhL 29 Mk;
gpd;dpizg;gpw;fika cupa Mtzq;fis mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;
/jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F rku;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

11:11:2 mikr;R / jpizf;fsk; cupa tpz;zg;gj;ij gjpNtnlhd;wpy;

cs;slf;fp 11:10:1 Mk; cl;gpupTf;fika toq;f KbAkhd fld;
njhifiaj; jPu;khdpj;J fld; tpz;zg;gjhuu; tpUg;gk; njuptpj;Js;s

316
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

tq;fpf;F xU thuj;jpw;Fs; gupe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l flid mDg;Gtjw;F cupa

eltbf;if vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

11:11:3 fld; tpz;zg;gjhuu; cupa fld; njhifiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf

Fwpj;j tq;fpapd; rl;l tpjpfSf;F ,zq;fTk; Rw;wwpf;iffSf;F
mikthfTk; Njitahd jfty;fis %d;W khj fhyk; g+u;j;jpahf Kd;du;
tq;fpf;Fr; rku;g;gpj;J fld; njhif mq;ff P upf;fg;gl;l gpd;du; tq;fp mJ gw;wp
mikr;Rf;F / jpizf;fsj;jpw;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

11:11:4 tq;fp fld; njhifia tpLtpj;jjd; gpd;du;mjid 27 Mk;

gpd;dpizg;gpw;Nfw;g nghJj; jpiwNrupf;Fk; cupa mikr;R /
jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fk; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

11:11:5 mikr;R / jpizf;fsk; tq;fpf;F gupe;Jiuj;j xU fld; tpz;zg;gg;

gbtk; njhlu;ghf NkYk; tpsf;fk; tq;fpf;Fj; Njitg;gLfpd;w
re;ju;g;gnkhd;wpy; cj;jpNahfj;ju; mt;tpsf;fj;ij tq;fpf;Fr; rku;g;gpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tpsf;fq;fis %d;W khj fhyj;jpw;Fs; rku;g;gpf;fj; jtWk;
re;ju;g;gj;jpy;> mt;tpz;zg;gq;fs; epuhfupf;fg;glf; $Lk;. vf;fhuzk;
nfhz;Lk; ,f;fhyg; gFjp ePbf;fg;glhjJld; mj;jifa Ntz;LNfhs;fs;
Gjpa Ntz;LNfhshf fhj;jpUg;Nghu; gjpNtl;by; cs;slf;fg;gLk;.

11:11:6 28 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpd;gb ml;ltizg;gl;Ls;s tq;fpfspd; %yk;

kl;Lk; fld; ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;.

11:11:7 Nkw;Nghe;j 11:11:1 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW tq;fpf;F

cupa tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;ij gupe;Jiuf;fpd;w jdJ mikr;rpw;Fupa
jpizf;fsq;fs; kw;Wk; epWtdq;fspd; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; gjtpg; ngau;g;
gl;banyhd;iw cupa mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; 28 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpYs;s
tq;fpfSf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

12. fld; gStpypUe;J tpLgLtjw;fhd fld;

12:1 Ie;J tUlq;fSf;Ff; Fiwahj epue;ju NritapYs;s ve;jNthh;
cj;jpNahfj;jUk; fld; gStpypUe;J kPStjw;fhd fld; njhif xd;wpidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F cupj;Jilatuhthu;.

12:2 toq;fg;glf;$ba fld; njhifahdJ &.7>500 my;yJ nrYj;jg;gl

Ntz;bAs;s fld; epYitj; njhif Mfpa ,uz;by; vJ Fiwe;jNjh
mjw;F kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

12:3 fztd;> kidtp ,UtUk; murhq;f

cj;jpNahfj;jh;fshftpUf;Fkplj;J mth;fs; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; ,f;fld;
njhifapidj; jdpj;jdpahf ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; cupj;Jz;L. vtNuDk;
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F ,f;fld; njhifapid toq;f Ntz;baJ
xUKiw khj;jpuNk MFk;.

12:4 ,f;fld; njhiff;fhf tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w xUtu;> fld; gStpd;

cz;ikj; jd;ik njhlu;ghf jpizf;fsj; jiytiuj; jpUg;jpailar;
nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW jpUg;jpailahjtplj;J fld; toq;Ftij
epuhfupf;f jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F KbAk;.

12:5 fld; tpz;zg;gj;jpy; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; cs;slf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

(m). tpz;zg;gjhupapd; KOg; ngau; :

(M). gjtpg; ngah;:
(,). epue;jug; gjtpazpf;F Kjd; Kjypy; epakdk; ngw;w jpfjp :

317
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

(<). gpwe;j jpfjp :

(c). tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w jpdj;jd;W khjhe;j rk;gsk; :
(C). cupathW rk;gsj;jpypUe;J 40%tiuaiwf;Fs; tUfpd;;w rk;gsj;jpd;
nkhj;jf; foptPLfs; :
(v). fld;gl;likf;fhd fhuzk; :
(V). tpz;zg;gjhuu; fld;gl;Ls;s egupd; my;yJ egu;fspd; ngaUk; tpyhrKk;:
(I). fld; ngw;w jpfjpAk; fld; njhifAk; :
(x). Nfhug;gLfpd;w fld; Njitg;gLtjw;fhd fhuzk; :
(i). fld; xd;iwj; jPu;g;gjw;fhfth?
(ii). mlF itj;j nghUl;fis kPl;gjw;fhfth?
(iii). mlF xd;iw jPu;g;gjw;fhfth? vd;w tplak;>

fld;gl;Ls;sik njhlu;ghf cWjpr; rhd;wpjo; xd;Wld; fld; gStpid

cWjp nra;tjw;fhf vOj;J%yr; rhd;whjhuq;fisAk; rku;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

12:6 gpizahf Mff; Fiwe;jJ mf; fld; njhifapd; ngWkjpf;F rkkhd

mirah Mjd mlnfhd;iwNah my;yJ fldpd; kPs; nfhLg;gditg;
Gwf;fzpg;gjpypUe;J ghJfhg;gspf;fpd;w fhg;GWjp cWjpg; gj;jpunkhd;iwNah
rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. gpizf;Fg; gjpyhf [e;J tUlq;FSf;Ff; Fiwahj
epue;ju Nritf;fhynkhd;iwf; nfhz;l murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtiu
gpizahsnuhUtuhf rkh;g;gpf;f fld; ngWeUf;F KbAk;.

12:7 mf;u`hu fhg;GWjpr; rl;lj;jpd; fld; ghJfhg;Gf; fhg;GWjpf;F gq;fspg;Gr;

nrYj;Jfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtiug; nghWj;jtiu gpizahsu;fis
rku;g;gpg;gjw;fhd khw;wPnlhd;whf mf;fhg;GWjpg; gj;jpuj;ij rku;g;gpf;fyhk;.

12:8 jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; ghpe;Jiuapd; kPJ mt;thwhdnjhU fld;

njhifapid toq;Ftij mikr;rpd; nrayhsuhy; mDkjpf;f KbAk;.

12:9 nrayhsu; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fSf;Fg; nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.

12:9:1 fld; toq;Ftjw;F Njitahd rfy epge;jidfSk;

G+u;j;jpnra;ag;gl;Ls;sdntd.

12:9:2 jpizf;fsj; jiytu; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;;s Njitahd rfy Mtzq;fspYk;

fld; ngWeh; vOjpf; ifnahg;gk; ,l;Ls;shnud.
12:10 fld; toq;Fjy; my;yJ kPsr; nrYj;jy; vd;gd njhlu;ghf nghWg;Gf;
$w Ntz;ba ahNuDNkhH cj;jpNahfj;jupd; ftdaPdk; my;yJ mf;fiwaPdk;
fhuzkhf jpizf;fsj;jpw;F ahNjDnkhU gzhPjpahd el;lk; Vw;gbd;>
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; xOf;fhw;W eltbf;iffSf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;baJld;>
mjw;F Nkyjpfkhf murhq;f epjpf;F Vw;gLfpd;w el;lj;ijAk; nrYj;Jjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

12:11 midj;J rl;lj; NjitfSk;; G+u;j;jp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdntd jpizf;fsj;

jiytu; cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL. fld; njhifapid
KOikahfr; nrYj;jp Kbf;Fk; tiu cld;gbf;ifg; gj;jpuk;> gpiz cWjp
kw;Wk; cWjpfs; vd;gtw;iw jdJ nghWg;gpy; itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

13. tpoh Kw;gzq;fs;.

13:1 jifikfs; - epue;ju> jw;fhypf my;yJ mka murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; ,k;Kw;gzj;ijg; ngWtjw;F cupj;Jilatuhthu;.
jw;fhypf my;yJ mka Copau; xUth; ,k;Kw;gzj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F
jifikahsh; xUtuhf khWtJ> ,k; Kw;gzj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F
jifikahsh; xUtuhf khWtJ mtu; %d;W khjq;fs; njhlu;r;rpahf
Nritahw;wpAk; Kw;gzj;ij kPs mwtpLtjw;fhfj; Njitg;gLfpd;w KOf;fhyg;

318
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

gFjpapYk; mtu; Nritapy; itj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLthnud cWjpahf

vjph;ghh;f;ff; $baJkhf ,Ue;jhy; khj;jpuNk MFk;;. gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtUk; ,k;Kw;gzj;ijg; ngWtjw;F cupj;Jilatuhthu;.

13:2 njhif - cj;jpNahfj;jupd; tpUg;gj;jpd; gpufhuk; VNjDnkhU tUlhe;j

tpohTf;fhf 5000&ghit Kw;gzkhf toq;f KbAk;. 3.5 Mk; cg gpuptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s mwtPl;Lj; njhif vy;iyfs; ,k;Kw;gzj;Jf;F
Vw;Gilj;jhfhJ. ,k;Kw;gzkhdJ tl;baw;wjhFk;.

13:3 gpizahsu;fs; - ,jw;F gpizahsu;fs; Njitapy;iy.

13:4 nrYj;jf; $ba re;ju;g;gq;fs; - tpoh eilngwTs;s jpdj;jpw;F ,U

thuq;fSf;F Kd;du; ,jid nrYj;jf; $lhJ. (rptndhspghjkiy ahj;jpiu>
ukohd; Nghd;w) xU ePz;lfhyk; tiu tpahgpj;Js;s xU tpohthapd;> Ke;jpa
Mz;bNy mt;tpohtpw;fhf mk;Kw;gzk; toq;fg;gl;l jpfjpf;F ,U thuq;fSf;F
Kd;du; ,jidr; nrYj;j KbAk;.

13:5 ,e;j Kw;gzj; njhifia 10 khjj; jtizfspy; my;yJ>

Njitahapd;> mjw;F Kd;du; kPs mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. nkhj;jj;
njhifapidAk; kPs mwtpl;Lf;nfhs;tjw;F Kd;du;> cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Nrit
KbTWj;jg;gl;lhy;> murhq;fj;jpw;F kPsg; ngw Ntz;bAs;s vitNaDk;
njhiffs; ,Ug;gpd; mtw;Wld; ,k; Kw;gzj;jpy; kPjpahf cs;s
njhifapidAk;> mtUf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;bAs;s VNjDk; njhifapypUe;J
Kjypy; mwtpl;Lf;; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW Nrit KbTWk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk;
re;ju;g;gnkhd;wpy; Nritapid KbTWj;Jtjw;F Kd;du;> nkhj;j Kw;gzj;
njhifiaAk; kPs mwtplf; $bathW kPs; mwtPl;Lj; jtizfisf;
Fiwj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

13:6 jlitfs; - 12 khjf; fhyg; gFjpapDs; ,k;Kw;gzj; njhifapid xU

Kiw khj;jpuNk toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. Kw;gzk; ngwg;gLfpd;w tpoh
eilngwTs;s jpdk; khw;wkilaf; $ba xd;whapd; (cjhuzkhf ntrhf;
cw;rtk;) Kw;gzk; xd;wpid nrYj;Jtjw;F 12 khjq;fs; Kbtjw;F
Kd;duhapDk;> mLj;j gQ;rhq;f tUlj;jpy; mt; tpohtpw;fhf Kw;gzk;
xd;wpid toq;f KbAk;.

14. ehl;by; Vw;gLfpd;w Fog;gq;fspd; tpisthf mirah nrhj;JfSf;Fr;

Nrjk; Vw;gLfpd;w kw;Wk; mirAk; Mjdq;fs; cupj;jw;Wg; Nghfpd;w
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhd Kw;gzq;fs;.

14:1 ehl;;bd; vg;gFjpapyhtJ ve;Neuj;jpNyDk; Vw;gLfpd;w xU

Fog;gj;jpd; tpisthf mirah Mjdq;fSf;F Nrjk; Vw;gLfpd;w
kw;Wk; mirAk; Mjdq;fs; cupj;jw;Wg; Nghfpd;w murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F (tho;f;ifj;Jiz murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;juhftpUf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; jdpj;jdpahf)
mf;Fog;gk; mj;jifa rYifnahd;iw toq;Ftjw;F nghUj;jkhdnjd
ghJfhg;G mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; jPu;khdpf;Fkplj;J mtUf;F>

i rk;gs Kw;gzk; mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;w jpdj;jpw;Ff; Fiwe;jJ gj;J(10)

tUl Nritiag; g+u;j;jp nra;j epue;jukhf;fg;gl;l murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F Mff; $baJ ,uz;L tUl jpul;ba
rk;gsk; (gbfs; ,d;wp) tiuapyhd Kw;gzk;

my;yJ

ii gj;J (10) tUlq;fSf;Ff; Fiwe;j Nritf;fhyj;ijAila Nritapy;

epue;jukhf;fg;gl;l murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F Mf;f $baJ

319
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

xU tUl Gjpa jpul;ba rk;gsk; (gbfs; ,d;wp) tiuapyhd

Kw;gznkhd;W.

gpd;tUk; epge;jidfSf;Fl;gl;L toq;fg;glyhk;.

m. toq;fg;gLfpd;w fld; njhifahdJ jpizf;fsj; jiytu;

jpUg;jpg;gLk; tifapy; ep&gpf;fg;gl;l Nrjj;jpd; mstpid xj;jjhf
,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

M. kPsr; nrYj;Jk; fhykhdJ 8(vl;L) tUlq;fSf;F

Nkw;glyhfhJ.

,. mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba tl;bahdJ tUlnkhd;Wf;F 4.2 (ehd;F

jrk; ,uz;L) Mf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

<. Nritapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gl;l murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;

,Utu; jdpg;gl;l gpizahsu;fshftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. (cj;Njr
gpizahsu;fs; ,UtUk; jhgd tpjpf;Nfhitapd; Vw;ghLfSf;fpzq;f
nghUj;jkhdtu;fshfTk; jFjpAilatu;fshfTk; cs;sdnud
mf;flid mDkjpf;fpd;w mjpfhup jpUg;jpAwy; Ntz;Lk;.
mg;gpizahsu;fSf;Fg; gjpyhf mf;u`hu fhg;GWjpj; jpl;lj;jpd; fld;
ghJfhg;Gf; fhg;GWjpr; rhd;wpjior; rku;g;gpf;fyhk;)

c. Kw;gzj;ijg; ngWgtu; 55 taij milAk;NghJ fld;

njhifiaAk; tl;biaAk; g+uzkhf mwtplf; $ba tifapy;
Kw;gzj; njhif my;yJ jtizg; gzj;njhif my;yJ ,uz;Lk;
epu;zapf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

C. Xa;T ngWtjw;F Kd;du; fld; njhifiar; nrYj;jp Kbj;J

tpLtjhf my;yJ Xa;T ngWk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; jdJ Xa;t+jpaj;ij
khw;wp> kPsr; nrYj;Jtjw;Fs;s fld; epYitapUg;gpd; mk; kpFjpj;
njhifia jdJ khw;wg;gl;l Xa;t+jpa rk;gsj;jpypUe;J mwtpl;Lf;
nfhs;tjw;F Xa;t+jpag; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpw;Nfh my;yJ
jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;Nfh mjpfhuk; toq;FtjhfNth twpjhf;fg;gl
Kbahj thf;;FWjpnahd;wpd; Ngupy; 55 taij neUq;fpf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk; Xu; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; rk;gs Kw;gzj;ij
toq;fyhk;. jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; 23 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy;
fhzg;gLfpd;w khjpupg;gbtk; Nkw;$wpa twpjhf;fg;gl Kbahj
thf;FWjpiar;nra;J nfhs;tjw;Fg; gad; gLj;jgly; Ntz;Lk;.

v. rk;gs Kw;gz kPsspg;G 8 tUlq;fSf;F Nkw;glhj xU

fhyg;gFjpf;F Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLnkd;w mbg;gilapy; jtizf;
fl;lzq;fisf; fzf;fpLtJ njhlu;ghf Ml;Nrgid fpilahJ.
mj;Jld;

V. 55 taij milAKd;du; fld; ngWeu; kuzpj;jhy; / VNjDk;

xU R+o;epiyapy; Xa;T ngw;why; mJ epfo;e;j re;ju;g;gj;jpy; fld;
njhif> tl;b vd;gtw;wpy; kPsr; nrYj;jg;glhjpUf;Fk; vQ;rpa
njhifahdJ rk;ge;jg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jupd; khw;wg;gl;l
Xa;t+jpaj;jpypUe;J my;yJ gzpf;nfhilapypUe;J Kjypy; mwtplg;gl
Ntz;ba njhifahff; fUjg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

14:2
m. ,r;rk;gs Kw;gzkhdJ murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F my;yJ
mtuJ tho;f;fifj;Jizf;F Kd;du; toq;fg;gl;Ls;s
fld;VJkpUg;gpd; mjw;Fg; Gwk;ghdJk; mjw;F NkyjpfkhdJkhFk;.

320
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

M. Kw;gzk; ngWgtUk; gpizahsu;fSk; ep.gp. 238 kw;Wk;

,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; 3.5 Mk; gpupT vd;gtw;wpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
40%fopg;gdT kl;Lg;ghLfspypUe;J tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;.

,. 237> 250> 313> 358> 381kw;Wk; 386 Mfpa ,yf;fq;fisf; nfhz;l

nghJ epUthfr; Rw;wwpf;iffspd; fPo; VyNt rk;gs Kw;gznkhd;iwg;
ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F ,d;ndhU jlit mj;jifa Nrjk; Vw;gbd;
mtUf;F ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba Kw;gzj;ij my;yJ Kd;du;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l Kw;gzj;jpypUe;J kPsr;nrYj;jhJ vQ;rpAs;s
njhif vd;gtw;wpw;F ,ilapYs;s tpj;jpahrj;ij toq;fyhk;.

14:3 ,k; Kw;gzj;jpw;fhf jhgdf;Nfhitapd; gpd;dpizg;G 29 ,y; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s

gbtj;jpw;fika tpz;zg;gj;ijr; rku;g;gpf;fyhk;.

14:4 xg;ge;jj;jpw;Fk; gpizKwpf;Fk; KiwNa 1/=&gh ngWkjpAs;s Kj;jpiuAk;

10/=&gh ngWkjpAs;s Kj;jpiuAk; xl;lg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

14:5 gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; rk;gs Kw;gzk; mikr;rpd;

nrayhsupdhYk; Vida mYtyu;fspd; rk;gs Kw;gzk; me;je;jj; jpizf;fsj;
jiytupdhYk; mDkjpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

14:6 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F Kw;gzk; toq;Ftjw;fhf xt;nthU

jpizf;fsj;jpYk; cs;s Kw;gzf; fzf;F thapyhd ,r;rk;gs Kw;gzj;ij
nraw;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

14:7 Njitg;gLkplj;J ep.gp. 503> 1987.09.11 Me; Njjpapl;l 43 Mk; ,yf;fj;

jpiwNrupr; Rw;Wep&gk; vd;gtw;wpd;epajpfspd;gb Kw;gzj; njhiffspd;
vy;iyfisj; jpUj;jpaikf;f eltbf;if vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

14:8 kPs; mwtPL nra;ag;gLfpd;w mbg;gilf; fld; jtiz fl;lzk;

,k;Kw;gzk; toq;fg;gLfpd;w “murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd;Kw;gzf;fzf;F– gp
fzf;F” vd;gjpy; fzf;F itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mwtPL nra;ag;gLfpd;w tl;b
tUkhdj; jiyg;G 5:ngwg;gl;l thliffs;> tl;b ,yhgq;fs;> gq;fpyhgq;fs;>
cgjiyg;G 2: tl;b tplak; ,yf;fk; 4> Vidait vd;W tUkhdj; jiyg;gpw;F
tuT itf;fg;gl;L> Ntwhf fzf;F itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

14:9 mwtPL nra;ag;gl;l mbg;gilf; fld; njhifapd; jtizf;

fl;lzq;fisAk; mjw;fpizthd khjhe;j tl;biaAk; gjptjw;F rp.rp.10
vd;gjpyike;j jdpahdnjhU gjpNtl;ilg; NgZjy; Ntz;Lk;. khjhe;jtl;b
fzpf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ> jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; 21 Mk;
gpd;dpizg;gpy;fhzg;gLfpd;w R+j;jpuj;jpd;gbNaahFk;.

14:10 ntspNa ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gLfpd;w Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; njhlu;gpy;

rhjhuzkhf Kw;gzf; fzf;fpypUe;J toq;fg;gLfpd;w Kw;gzj; njhiffspd;
mwtPLfs; njhlu;ghf gpd;gw;wg;gLfpd;w eilKiwia gpd;gw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.
mjhtJ Kw;gzf; fzf;fpd; epYitahdJ gpu];jhg cj;jpNahfj;jiu tpLtpf;fpd;w
jpizf;fsj;Jf;F mtiu Vw;fpd;w jpizf;fsk; mjd; “murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhd Kw;gz - gp fzf;F” vd;gjpy; gw;W itg;gjd; %yk;
nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. mjd; gpd; fld; jtizfs; njhlu;e;J mwtPL nra;ag;gl
Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> Fwpj;j jpfjpf;F nkhj;jf; fld; njhifAk;
vt;tifapyhtJmwtpl;L Kbf;fg;gLtjw;Fg; nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.

14:11 ,k; Kw;gzj;ijg; ngw;wXu; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Nrit

KbTWj;jg;gLkplj;J epYitahfTs;s kpFjp Kw;gzj;ij (,izahd tl;b

321
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

cl;gl)cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Xa;t+jpak; / gpizg;gzk; / gzpf;nfhil my;yJ

rl;luPjpahf mj;jifa mwtPnlhd;iw Nkw;nfhs;s Kbe;j mtUf;Fr;
nrYj;jg;glTs;sNtW njhiffspypUe;J mwtplg;gLtij nfhLg;gdT
/jhgdg;gpupTfs;cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

322
 mj;jpahak; - XXV

njhopw;rq;fq;fspd; cWg;gpdu;fSf;fhd rYiffs;

1. xg;gg;gzj;ij mwtply;

2. flik yPT

3. Gifapuj Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs;
4. cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtiu njhopw;rq;f Ntiyf;F
tpLtpj;jy;
5. njhopw;rq;f Ntiyf;fhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F rk;gsk; toq;Fjy;
6. njhopw;rq;f rk;Nksdq;fs;

7. njhopw;rq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; ,lkhw;wk;

8. jpizf;fsr; Rw;wwpf;ifg; gpujpfis toq;fy;

323
324
 mj;jpahak; XXV
njhopw;rq;fq;fspd; cWg;gpdu;fSf;fhd rYiffs;
1. cWg;ghz;ik xg;gg;gzk; > kuz ed;nfhilj; jpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk;
NtW mjidnahj;j jpl;lq;fSf;Fkhd cjTnjhiffs;

1:1 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l njhopw;rq;fnkhd;wpd;

cWg;gpdnuhUtUf;fhd xg;gg;gzk; mthpd; rk;gsg; gl;baypD}lhf mwtplg;glyhk;.
gjpTnra;ag;gl;l njhopw;rq;fk; vd;gJ njhopw;rq;fq;fspd; gjpthsupdhy; gjpT
nra;ag;gl;l njhopw;rq;fnkhd;whFk;. ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpy; ,J ‘rq;fk;’ vd Fwpg;gPL
nra;ag;gLk;.

1:2 rk;gsg; gl;baypD}lhf xg;gg;gzj;jpid mwtpLtjw;F jdJ rk;kjj;ijj;

njuptpf;Fk; tifapy; cWg;gpdu; xg;gkpl;l khjphpg; gbtnkhd;W rq;fj;jhy;
rk;ge;jg;gl;l rk;gsf; nfhLg;gdT cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F rkh;g;gpf;fg;gly;; Ntz;Lk;.
,g;gbtk;; jpizf;fsj;jpYs;s cj;jpNahfj;jupd; jdpg;gl;l ngau; topf;Nfhg;gpy;
Nfhitg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

1:3 cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; NtnwhU jpizf;fsj;jpw;F ,lkhw;wk;

nra;ag;gLkplj;J xg;gg; gzj;ij> rk;gsg; gl;baypD}lhf mwtpLtjw;fhf Gjpa
rk;gsf; nfhLg;gdT cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mDg;gg;gLfpd;w foptPLfs; njhlh;ghd
gl;baypy; Fwpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

1:4 cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; rk;gsf; nfhLg;gdT cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F jdJ

Ke;jpa tpUg;gj; njupit ,y;yhnjhopj;J vOj;J %yk; mwptpf;fyhk;. mj;jifa
,y;yhnjhopg;nghd;wpw;fhd njuptpg;G rq;fk; %yk; mDg;gg;glhtplj;J>
mt;TWg;gpduplkpUe;jhd mwtPL jd;dhy; vj;NjjpapypUe;J epWj;jg;gLnkd rk;gsf;
nfhLg;gdT cj;jpNahfj;jh; rq;fj;jpw;F vOj;jpy; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. chpa
cj;jpNahfj;jNuhL ciuahb mtuJ Kbit khw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf fhy
mtfhrkspf;FkhW vj;jug;gpdhYk; Kd; itf;fg;gLk; Nfhhpf;if fUj;jpy;
nfhs;sg;gl khl;lhJ.

1:5 khjhe;j xg;gg;gzq;fis Nrfupf;Fk; rq;fnkhd;W mjd; xt;NthH

cWg;gpduplkpUe;Jk; epjpahz;bd; Kjy; khjk; njhlf;fk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glTs;s
mwtply; gw;wpa ml;ltiznahd;wpd; ,izg;gpujpapid rk;gsf; nfhLg;gdT
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Ff; nfhLj;JjTjy; Ntz;Lk;. epjpahz;bd; Kjy; khjj;jpy;
xt;nthU cWg;gpduplkpUe;Jk; mwtplg;glTs;s njhif ml;ltizapd; chpa
epuypy; gjpag;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mjd; ,U gpujpfSk; mk;khjj;jpd; gj;jhk; ehSf;F
Kd; chpa rk;gsf; nfhLg;gdT cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;. rk;gsf; nfhLg;gdT cj;jpNahfj;jh;> ml;ltizapd; gpujp xd;wpid
jhd;; itj;Jf;nfhz;L kw;iwaij gzj; njhifAld; rq;fj;jpw;F mDg;gp
itg;ghh;. me;epjpahz;bd; mLj;JtUk; khjq;fspYk; ,e;eilKiwNa
ifahsg;gLk;.

1:6 rq;fnkhd;wpdhy; rk;gsf; nfhLg;gdT cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F khje;NjhWk;

mDg;gpitf;fg;gLfpd;w ml;ltizfspy; VNjDk; khw;wnkhd;iwr; nra;jpUg;gpd;>
rk;gsf; nfhLg;gdT cj;jpNahfj;jh;; jd;dplk; cs;s gpujpfspYk; mk;khw;wj;ijf;
Fwpj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thNw rk;gsf; nfhLg;gdT cj;jpNahfj;ju;
jd;dplKs;s ml;ltizg; gpujpapy; khw;wnkhd;iwr; nra;thuhapd; mjid
rq;fj;jpw;F mDg;gg;gLfpd;w gpujpapYk; Fwpj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:7 fhyhz;Lf;nfhUKiwNah> miuahz;bw;nfhUKiwNah my;yJ

Mz;Lf;nfhUKiwNah xg;gg;gzq;fis Nrfupf;fpd;w rq;fnkhd;W xg;gg;gzk;

325
 mj;jpahak; XXV

1:8 mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba Kjy; khjj;jpd; 7k; ehSf;F Kd;du; chpa

gl;bay;fis ,izg; gpujpfspy; nfhLj;JjTjy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:9 cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu; jpizf;fsnkhd;wpypUe;J kw;nwhU

jpizf;fsj;Jf;F ,lkhw;wQ; nra;ag;gLkplj;J> mwtplg;glNtz;ba njhifgw;wp
mtu; vj;jpizf;fsj;ij tpl;Lr; nry;fpd;whNuh mj;jpizf;fsk; Gjpa
jpizf;fsj;jpw;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Gjpa jpizf;fsk; mwtPLfisr; nra;jy;
Ntz;Lnkd;gJld; mj;jpizf;fsj;jpd; ml;ltizapy; cj;jpNahfj;juJ ngau;
kw;Wk; NtW tplaq;fis cl;Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;sYk; Ntz;Lk;.

1:10 ,t;Ntw;ghLfspd; fPo; (XXIV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 3:5 Mk; gpupit

ghu;f;fTk;.) nra;ag;gLfpd;w vy;yh mwtPLfSk; cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtupd;
rk;gsj;jpypUe;J mwtplw;ghyjhd kl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fl;glf; $baitahFk;.

2. flik yPT

2:1 rq;f cWg;gpdnuhUtUf;F mtupd; rq;fj;jpd; Mz;Lg; nghJf;

$l;lj;Jf;F rKfkspf;Fk; Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf Nritapd; mtru Njitg;ghl;Lf;F
mika> xUehs; flik yPTk; xU Nrhb Gifapuj Mizr;rPl;Lf;fSk;
toq;fg;glyhk;.
2:1:1 njhopw;rq;fnkhd;wpd; tUlhe;jg; nghJf; $l;lj;jpy; gq;Fgw;Wtjw;fhd
cupj;JilikAila cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; Nfhupf;if
Kd;itf;fpd;w re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ,ytr Gifapuj Mizr;rPl;Lj; njhFjpia
toq;Ftjw;Fg; gjpyhf ,yq;ifg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rigapd; g];tz;bfspy;
gpuahzk; nra;jjw;fhd nrytpid kPs;epug;Gr; nra;a KbAk;.

2:2 rq;fnkhd;wpd; gpujpepjpf; FO cWg;gpdnuhUtUf;F> mikr;rnuhU

tiuNah> nrayhsnuhUtiuNah my;yJ jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUtiuNah
Neu;Kfkhfr; re;jpg;gjw;F flik yPTk; Gifapuj Mizr;rPl;Lf;fSk;
toq;fg;glyhk;. MapDk; ,t;tDruiz toq;fg;gLtJ> gpujpepjpfs; FOtpd;
vz;zpf;if %d;W mq;fj;jth;fSf;F Nkw;glhkYk;> gpujpepjpfs; FONthL
ciuahl chpa mikr;rhpd; my;yJ chpa cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; cld;ghL
fpilf;fg;ngw;WkpUg;gpd; khj;jpuNkahFk;.

3. Gifapuj Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs;

3:1 cl;gpupTfs; 2:1> 2:2 ,d; fPo; toq;fg;gLfpd;w Mizr;rPl;Lf;fspd;

ngWkjp fzf;Ff; nfhLg;gdTg; gzpg;ghsupd; gzpg;gpd;gb gw;wpy; itf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;. Mizr;rPl;by; “flikapd; jd;ik” vd;w $l;bw;nfjpNu
(njhopw;rq;fj;jpidf; Fwpf;Fk;) njh.r vd;w vOj;Jf;fs; vOjg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
Mizr;rPl;L toq;fYf;fhd Fwpg;ghd fhuzKk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l njhopw; rq;fj;jpd;
ngaUk; Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. (cjhuzk; - njh.r. - ….. rq;fj;jpd;
Mz;Lg; nghJf;$l;lk;.)

3:2 ,j;jifa nrytpdj;ij Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba nghWg;G Vw;gLfpd;w

NghJ fzf;Ff; nfhLg;gdTg; gzpg;ghsuplkpUe;J xJf;fPnlhd;W ngwg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

3:3 xJf;fPl;ilg; ngWtjpYk; mt;nthJf;fPl;NlhL njhlh;Gila gw;Wj;

njhlHghf mwptpg;gjpYk; fzf;Ff; nfhLg;gdTg; gzpg;ghsu; tpjpj;Jiuj;Js;s
eilKiwapidg; gpd;gw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:4 rq;fj;jpy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l cWg;gpduy;yhjtUf;Nfh my;yJ

cWg;ghz;ik fhyhtjpahdtUf;Nfh ,r;rYiffisg; gad;gLj;j
,lkspf;fg;gltpy;iynad;gjpy; mtjhdkhapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

326
 mj;jpahak; XXV

4. rq;fnkhd;wpd; gjtp jhq;Feu; xUtiu KONeu njhopw; rq;f

Ntiyf;F tpLtpj;jy;

4:1 rq;fnkhd;wpd; cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; KONeu njhopw;rq;f Ntiyf;F

Nritapd; mtru fhy Njitg;ghl;Lf;F mika ,uz;L Mz;LfSf;Nfh my;yJ
rq;fj;jpy; gjtp tfpf;Fk; tiuapNyh ,jpy; vJ FiwNth mf;fhyg;gFjp tiu
tpLtpf;fg;glyhk;. chpa rq;fj;jpd; Ntz;LNfhspd;gb cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpd;;
tpLtpg;Gf; fhyj;ij ehd;F Mz;Lfs; tiu ePbf;fyhk;.

4:2 cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtiu tpLtpg;gjhapd;> rq;fj;jpd; cWg;ghz;ik

gutyhff; fhzg;gLkplj;J> Mff;Fiwe;jJ 1000 NgUf;fhd cWg;ghz;ikiaAk;
gutyhff; fhzg;glhJ my;yJ xU jhgdk; my;yJ epiyaj;jpw;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;Lf;
fhzg;gLkplj;J Mff; Fiwe;jJ 1>500 NgUf;fhd cWg;ghz;ikiaf;
nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. 3000 NgUf;F Nkw;gl;l cWg;ghz;ikiaf; nfhz;Ls;s
xU rq;fj;jpw;F
; KONeu rq;f Ntiyf;fhf ,U cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;
tpLtpf;fg;glyhk;. mq;fj;jpdu;fspd; vz;zpf;if 1000Yk; Fiwthd NghjpYk;
500Yk; $Ljyhd murhq;fj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;s njhopw;rq;fq;fspd;
njhopw;rq;f eltbf;iffSf;fhf cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; KONeuk; tpLtpf;fg;gl
khl;lhu;fnsd;gNjhL> mjd; gpujhd cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F xU khjj;jpw;F
,uz;L ehl;fs; vd;w cr;r vy;iyf;fl;gl;L me;eltbf;iffSf;fhf flik yPT
toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

4:3 Ntz;LNfhnshd;Wf;fika ehd;F Mz;LfSf;F Nkw;gl;l

fhyg;gFjpf;fhd tpLtpg;G> Nritapd; mtru Njitg;ghLfSf;F mika
cj;jpNahfj;jh; rhu;e;Js;s jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rupd;
,zf;fj;Jld; Mz;LNjhWk; ePbf;fg;glyhk;. mj;jifa ePbg;nghd;wpw;F
rq;fnkhd;wplkpUe;jhd vy;yh Ntz;LNfhs;fSlDk; mj;jifa ePbg;Gf;fhf
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; vOj;jpyhd ,zf;fg;ghL fhzg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

4:4 ,r;rYiffis mspg;gjw;fhf jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpd;

Kd;dq;ff
P huk; ngwg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

5. rq;fnkhd;wpd; KONeu njhopw;rq;f Ntiyf;fhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s

cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F rk;gsk; toq;Fjy;.

5:1 cj;jpNahfj;jh; Xa;T+jpaj;jpw;Fupa epakdnkhd;iw tfpf;fpd;wtuhapd;

Xa;T+jpa gq;fspg;Gj; njhifahf mtuJ rk;gsj;jpy; 25 rjtPjj;ij rq;fk;
nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

5:2 mtu; gfpuq;f Nrit Nrkyhg epjpaj;jpw;F gq;fspg;Gr; nra;fpd;wtuhapd;>

murhq;fj;jpd; gq;fspg;ig gfpuq;f Nrit Nrkyhg epjpaj;jpw;F rq;fk; nrYj;Jjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

5:3 mt;thNw mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpd; rk;gsk;> tho;f;ifr;

nryTg;gb murhq;fj;jhy; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

6. njhopw; rq;f rk;Nksdq;fs;

6:1 murhq;fk; mq;ff

P upf;fg;gl;l xt;nthU njhopw; rq;f rk;Nksdk;
rhHghfTk; ,uz;L cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;; KONeu rk;Nksd Ntiyf;fhf
tpLtpf;fg;glyhk;.
6:2 6:1Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; tpLtpf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;fhd
rk;gsk; kw;Wk; gbfs; murhq;fj;jpdhy; nrYj;jg;gLk;.

327
 mj;jpahak; XXV

6:3 6:1Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F

ntWkNd rq;f Ntiyf;fhf ,yq;ifapYs;s VNjDk; epiyaj;jpw;Fr;
nry;tjw;fhf ,ytr Gifapuj Mizr;rPl;Lf;fs; kw;Wk; kj;jpa Nghf;Ftuj;Jr;
rig g];tz;bfSf;fhd ,ytr mDkjpr;rPl;Lf;fs; vd;gd toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:4 njhopw;rq;f rk;Nksdnkhd;NwhL $l;bizf;fg;gl;l njhopw;rq;fg;

gpujpepjpfSf;F> jkJ rk;Nksdj;jpd; tUlhe;j nghJf;$l;lj;jpy; fye;J
nfhs;tjw;fhf xU ehisf;fhd flik tpLKiwiaAk;> ,ytr Gifapuj
Mizr;rPl;Lj; njhFjpnahd;iwAk; Nritapd; mtruj; NjitfSf;Fl;gl;L toq;f
KbAk;.

6:4:1 mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; Nfhupf;if tpLf;fpd;w

re;ju;g;gq;fspy;> tUlhe;j nghJf;$l;lj;jpy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhf ,ytr
Gifapuj Mizr;rPl;Lj; njhFjpf;Fg; gjpyhf ,yq;if Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rigapd;
g];tz;bfspy; gazk; nra;jjw;fhd nryit kPsspg;Gr; nra;a KbAk;.

7. njhopw;rq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; ,lkhw;wk;

7:1 rq;fj;jpd; jha; epWtdj;jpd; gpujhd gjtp jhq;Feh;fshd

cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;;> rq;f Ntiyf;fhf mtu;fspd; Nrit Njitg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w
epiyaq;fSf;F epakpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mth;fs;> rhjhuz ,lkhw;w tpjpfspd;
fPo; ,lkhw;wj;jpw;F cs;shf;fg;glkhl;lhh;fs;. ,lkhw;wk; nra;Ak; jPu;khdk;
mikr;rpd; nrayhsupdhy; vLf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

7:2 ,r;rYif toq;fg;glNtz;baJ rq;fj;jpd; ve;jg; gjtpfSf;nfdTk;>

ve;jr; rq;fnkhd;wpw;nfdTk; mtu;fs; ,izf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ>
ve;epiyaq;fSf;nfdTk; chpa mjpfhupahy; (cl;gpupT 7:6 ,y;
tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sthW) chpa rq;fj;Jld;; fye;jhNyhrpf;fg;gl;L
jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk;.

7:3 cl;gpupT 7:1 ,d; fPo; VNjDnkhU epiyaj;jpw;F epakpf;fg;gl;l

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu;> ,r;rYiff;F mtiu cupj;jhf;Ffpd;w gjtpapypUe;J mth;
ePq;Ffpd;w NghJ my;yJ cau; gjtpf;Nfh> juj;jpw;Nfh my;yJ tFg;gpw;Nfh gjtp
cau;T ngWfpd;w NghJ toikahd ,lkhw;w tpjpfSf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLthh;.

7:4 vg;nghOJk; ,r;rYif mspf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ> Nritapd; mtru

Njitg;ghLfSf;Fk;> xOf;fhW njhlh;ghd tpjpfSf;Fk;; mikthfNtahFk;.
,r;rYifia mDgtpf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; mj;jifa xU tplak;
fhuzkhf ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;bapUg;gpd; mj;jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd
mikr;rupd; mq;fPfhuk; ngwg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

7:5 ,r;rYifiag; mDgtpf;f tpUk;Gfpd;w rq;fnkhd;W gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs;

cs;slf;fg;gl;l tpz;zg;gnkhd;iw chpa mjpfhupf;F rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

,r;rYif toq;fg;gl vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;w gjtpjhq;Feu;fspd; ngau;fs;

mt;ntht;Nthh; cj;jpNahfj;jUk; mku;j;jg;glNtz;ba epiyaq;fs; kw;Wk;

rq;fj;jpd; jw;NghJs;s cWg;ghz;ikfspd;; vz;zpf;if

7:6 me;je;j rq;fq;fSf;fhd chpa mjpfhup vd;gth;–

,ize;j Nritnahd;Wf;Fhpj;jhd cj;jpNahfj;jh;fisf; nfhz;l rq;fnkhd;W

njhlu;gpy; nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;
xU jpizf;fsj;jpd; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fis khj;jpuk; cWg;ghz;ikahff;
nfhz;Ls;s rq;fnkhd;W njhlu;gpy; mj;jpizf;fsjjpd;; jiytu;.

328
 mj;jpahak; XXV

xU jpizf;fsj;jpd; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F khj;jpuk;; cWg;ghz;ik

kl;Lg;gLj;jg;glhj rq;fnkhd;W njhlu;gpy; nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;.

8. jpizf;fsr; Rw;wwpf;ifg; gpujpfis toq;fy;:

8:1 rq;fnkhd;wpd; eltbf;iffNshL njhlh;Gila xt;nthU jpizf;fsr;

Rw;wwpf;ifapd; gpujpnahd;iw> fl;lzNkJkpd;wp mr;rq;fj;jpw;F toq;Fjy;
Ntz;Lk;. mr;rplg;gl;l Rw;wwpf;iffspd; Nkyjpfg; gpujpfis murhq;f ntspaPl;Lg;
gzpafj;jpypUe;J rq;fj;jpw;F nfhs;tdT nra;J nfhs;s KbAk;. gpujpnaLf;Fk;
,ae;jpuj;jpD}lhf vLf;fg;gLfpd;w Rw;wpf;iffspd;; Nkyjpfg; gpujpfSf;Fg; gpd;tUk;
fl;lzq;fs; mwtplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
rjk;
KO kbj;jhs; gpujpnahd;W 20
KO kbj;jhs; gpujpnahd;W (,Ugf;fq;fSk;) 40
KO kbj;jhs; fhw;gf;fg; gpujpnahd;W 10
KO kbj;jhs; fhw;gf;fg; gpujpnahd;W ((,Ugf;fq;fSk;) 20

8:2 Rw;wpf;ifnahd;wpd; jl;nlOj;Jg; gpujpfs; toq;fg;gl Ntz;bAs;stplj;J>

mjw;fhd tpjpg;gdTf; fl;;lzq;fis jhgdg; gzpg;ghsh; ehafk; jPu;khdpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

8:3 me;juq;f my;yJ kpf,ufrpaj; jd;ik tha;e;j Rw;wwpf;iffspd; gpujpfs;

rq;fnkhd;wpw;F toq;fg;glf; $lhJ.

329
330
 mj;jpahak; - XXVI

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSila clw;wFjp gw;wpa kUj;Jt

gupNrhjidAk; kUj;Jt guhkhpg;Gk;

1. nghJthdit

2. fl;lzj; njhif

3. kUj;Jtkidf; fl;lzq;fis mwtply;

4. kUj;Jt gupNrhjid

5. kUj;Jt gupNrhjidf;fhd fl;lzq;fis mwtply;

331
332
 mj;jpahak; XXVI
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSila clw;wFjp gw;wpa kUj;Jt
gupNrhjidAk; kUj;Jt guhkhpg;Gk;

1. nghJthdit

1:1 ,g;gpuptpy; “FLk;gk;” vDk; gjj;jpdhy; fUjg;gLgth;fs; tpthfkhd

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; njhlu;gpyhapd;> mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jupd; tho;f;ifj; Jiz
kw;Wk; mthpy; jq;fp thOfpd;w Foe;ijfs; MfpNahuhthh;. jGjhuh; xUtuhapd;
mtuJ Foe;ijfs; kw;Wk; mtupy; jq;fp thOfpd;w jha; kw;Wk; rNfhjup
MfpNahuhth;.

tpthfkhfhj cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; njhlu;gpy;> mtupd; fPo; jq;fp tho;fpd;w jha;/

je;ij my;yJ rNfhjud;/ rNfhjup

tpthfkhd kfnshUth; jq;fp tho;fpd;w gps;isnahUtuhff; fUjg;glkhl;lu;.

epue;ju NehahspnahUtuhf ,Ue;jhyd;wp 18 taJ my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l Mz;
gps;isnahUth; jq;fp tho;fpd;w xUtuhf fUjg;glkhl;lu;.

“rNfhjup”vDk; gjj;jpy; tpjitr; rNfhjupnahUtu; cs;slq;f khl;lhu;.

jha;/ je;ij kw;Wk;/my;yJ rNfhjud;/ rNfhjup njhlu;gpy; ‘jq;fp tho;gth;’ vDk;

gjk; nghUs;Nfhly; nra;ag;gl Ntz;baJ xvi Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 1:3:4 Mk;
cl;gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthwhFk;.

2. fl;lzj; njhif

2:1 kUj;Jtg; guhkhpg;Gj; njhlu;ghf jdf;F vt;tpj nrytpidAk; Vw;f

Ntz;b Vw;glhjtplj;J> khjnkhd;wpw;F 18>030 &ghtpw;Ff; Fiwthd rk;gsj;ijg;
ngWfpd;w murhq;fj;jpd; vt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; njhlu;gpYk; kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtu; fl;lzk; vijAk; ngwhJ kUj;Jtg; guhkhpg;ig toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.
kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;ju;; xUtu; mj;jifa murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtiug;
ghu;g;gjw;fhf mtuJ tPl;bw;F nry;y Ntz;ba Njit Vw;gLkplj;J>
kUj;Jtkidapy; ,Ue;J mtuJ tPl;bw;F cs;s J}uk; 1 ikYf;Ff; $Ljyhapd;
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; mg;gazj;jpw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd thfdk; xd;wpid Vw;ghL nra;J
nfhLj;jy;; Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Nwy; Kjy; ikypw;F mg;ghy; gazpf;fpd;w xt;nthU
g+uz ikYf;Fk;; 6 &gh tPjk; iky;$ypia toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

,t;nthOq;F tpjpapd; fPo; fl;lzkpd;wp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w kUj;Jtg; guhkhpg;gpy;

Neha; ,dq;fhzNyhL njhlh;Gila kyj;jpd; gf;whP pahg; ghpNrhjidfs; ,uj;jg;
ghpNrhjidfs;> rpWePh; kw;Wk; kyk; njhlh;ghd ,urhadg; ghpNrhjidfs;>
mj;jifa Vida ghpNrhjidfs; vd;gd mlq;Fk;. vdpDk; vf;];Nu ghpNrhjid
,jpy; mlq;fhJ.

333
 mj;jpahak; XXVI

2:2 &gh. 18>030 my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l NghjpYk; &gh 19>710 ,w;Ff;
Fiwthd khjhe;jr; rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F
nfhOk;G> fz;b> fhyp kw;Wk; aho;g;ghzk; Mfpa efuq;fspy; jtpu;e;j NtNwhh;
,lj;jpy; ,q;F fPNo %d;whk; epuypy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzj;jpd; mstpw;Nfw;g
kUj;Jtg; guhkhpg;igg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F chpj;Jz;L.

2:3 ,q;F 2.2 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; ,ytr kUj;Jt rpfpr;irapidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;F cupik ngWfpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; jtph;e;j NtNwhh;
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtH> Xa;T+jpak; ngWfpd;w xUtu; kw;Wk; mtu;fsJ
FLk;gq;fisr; Nrh;e;jth;fs; nfhOk;G> fz;b> aho;g;ghzk; Mfpa ,lq;fspy;
kUj;Jt rpfpr;irapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf jhNk xOq;Ffisr; nra;J
nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

16>440 &ghtpYk; 16>440 &gh my;yJ 17>160 &ghtpYk;

Fiwe;j khjhe;jr; mjw;F Nkw;gl;l Nkw;gl;l NghjpYk;;
rk;gsj;ijg; NghjpYk;; &.18>600 &ghtpYk;
ngWfpd;w murhq;f 17>160 &ghtpYk; Fiwe;j khjhe;jr;
cj;jpNahfj;ju; Fiwe;j khjhe;jr; rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w
xUtupd; FLk;gk; rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w murhq;f
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUk; mtuJ
xUtupd; FLk;gk; FLk;gKk;

&.16>440&ghtpYk; 16>440 &gh my;yJ 17>160 &ghtpYk;

Fiwe;j khjhe;j mjdpYk; ghHf;f kw;Wk; mjdpYk;
Xa;T+jpaj;ijg; mjpfhpj;j NghjpYk; ghHf;f mjpfhpj;j
ngWfpd;w xUtUk; 17>160 &ghtpYk;; NghjpYk;
FLk;gKk; Fiwe;j khjhe;j 18>600 &ghtpYk;
Xa;T+jpankhd;iwg; Fiwe;j khjhe;jr;
ngWfpd;w Xa;T rk;gsnkhd;iwg;
ngw;w xUtUk; ngWfpd;w Xa;T
mtuJ FLk;gKk; ngw;w xUtUk;
mtuJ FLk;gKk;;

&.r. &.r. &.r.

KjyhtJ 10.00 15.00 20.00
gazj;jpw;F

me;Nehahsp
njhlu;ghf mjd;
gpd;du; nry;fpd;w
xt;nthU
gazj;jpw;Fk; 10.00 15.00 20.00

cly; eyk; NjWk;

tiuapy; kfg;
Ngw;Wf;fhf
nry;Yk;
gazj;jpw;fhf 60.00 80.00 100.00

334
 mj;jpahak; XXVI

(3 gazq;fs;;)

kUj;Jt kidapy;
,Ue;J xU
ikYf;F
mg;ghYs;s
tPnlhd;wpw;F
nry;fpd;w
xt;nthU
gazj;jpw;Fk;>
KjyhtJ
ikYf;fg;ghy;
gazpf;Fk;
xt;nthU G+uz
ikYf;Fkhd
iky;$yp 10.00 15.00 15.00

2:4 mUfpYs;s kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;jupD}lhf jdf;Fk; jdJ

FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fk; jdJ tPl;bNy ,ytrkhf kUj;Jtg; guhkhpg;igg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;s cupikAs;s nghyp]; jpizf;fs cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;Fk;
nghyP]hUf;Fk;;> jkJ FLk;gj;jpdu; rpiwr;rhiyapypUe;J xU iky; J}uj;jpw;Fs;
trpg;gtu;fshapd; me;je;j cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; cs;spl;l jkJ FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fk;
rpiwr;rhiy kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; Clhf guhkhpg;igg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s
chpj;Js;s rpiwr;rhiyj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; rpiwf;fhtyh;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; mjdpYk;
fPOs;s gjtpfisr; Nru;e;j cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;Fk;> mtu;fsJ FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fk;
2.1 Kjy; 2.3 tiuapyhd cl;gpupTfs; Vw;Giladthfh.

2:5 murhq;f kUj;Jtkid xd;wpy; my;yJ kUe;Jr;rhiy xd;wpy; murhq;f

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F rpfpr;iraspj;jy; njhlu;ghd chpa xOq;Ftpjpfs; kw;Wk;
fl;lzq;fs; vd;gd Rfhjhu jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;s “kUj;Jtkidf;
fl;lzq;fSk; xOq;F tpjpfSk;” vDk; ifE}ypy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd.

3. kUj;Jtkidf; fl;lzq;fis mwtply;.

3:1 jpizf;fsj; jiytu; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; gw;wp jpUg;jpailAkplj;J

Xa;T+jpa cupj;Jila gjtp tfpg;gtUk; my;yJ Copau; Nrkyhg epjpf;F
gq;fspg;Gf; fl;lzk; nrYj;Jfpd;wtUk; kw;Wk; %d;W tUlq;fSf;F Fiwahj
Nritf; fhyj;jpidf; nfhz;Ls;stUkhd murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F
jdJ kUj;Jtkidf; fl;lzq;fis 18 khjhe;j jtizfSf;F Nkw;glhjthW
nrYj;Jtjw;fhd mDruiz toq;fg;gLk;.

mt;tplaq;fshtd;

cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F rhjhuz fl;lzq;fis Kd;$l;bNa nrYj;j Kbahnjd ;

gFjp gFjpahf fl;lzq;fis mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;tjw;F vLf;fpd;w fhyj;jpw;Fs;

cj;jpNahfj;ju; njhlu;r;rpahf murhq;f Nritapy; <LgLtjw;F tha;g;Gs;snjd;
kw;Wk;

335
 mj;jpahak; XXVI

mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba jtizg; gzj;ij cj;jpNahfj;jupd; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J

Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;s Kbe;j tiuaiwf;Fs; mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;s KbAnkd.

3:2 Nkw;Fwpj;j tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghf jpizf;fsj; jiytu; jpUg;jpailahj

re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; $l> xt;Nthh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;FKhpa tplaq;fSf;Nfw;g
kUj;Jtkidf; fl;lzq;fisg; gFjp gFjpahfr; nrYj;Jtjw;F ,lkspg;gJ
nghUj;jkhdnjdj; njhpAkplj;J> jdJ tpUg;gj;jpw;Nfw;g mt;tDruizia
mt;thwhd cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F
mjpfhuk; cz;L.

3:3 murhq;f kUj;Jtkid xd;wpNy rpfpr;irngw tpUk;Gfpd;wtUk; 3.1 Mk;

cl;gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s mDruizfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F
cupikAs;stUkhd> cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUth; gpd;tUk; khjpupg; gbtj;jpw;Nfw;g
mwpKff; fbjnkhd;wpid jdJ jpizf;fsj; jiytuplkpUe;J my;yJ gpuhe;jpaj;
jpizf;fsj; jiytuplkpUe;;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. kUj;Jt mj;jpal;rfu;fs;;
rkh;g;gpf;fpd;w gw;Wr; rPlLf;fSf;Nfw;g nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;bAs;s KOj;
njhifiaAk; nrYj;JtjhfTk; jdf;Fk; kUj;Jt mjpfhupfSf;Fkpilapy;
vj;jifa gpzf;Ffs; vOe;j NghjpYk; mit gw;wp fUj;jpnyLf;fhJ jdJ rk;gsk;
kw;Wk; nfhLg;gdTfs; %yk; murhq;fj;jplkpUe;J jdf;Ff; fpilf;f Ntz;bAs;s
NtW vj;njhifapypUe;Jk; mf;fl;lzj;ij mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;tjw;F jhd; ,zf;fk;
njuptpg;gjhfTk; vOj;J%y cWjpnkhop xd;wpid ,t;twpKff; fbjj;ijg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;s Kd;du; cj;jpNahfj;ju; rku;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

,g;gzpf;fhd gpuhe;jpa jpizf;fsj; jiytuhf mikgth;> mj;jifa fbjq;fis

tpepNahfpg;gjw;Fj; jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhy; mq;ff P huk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;stUk;>
mj;jpizf;fsj;jpd; khtl;l mYtyfnkhd;wpd; jiytUkhd xUtH my;yJ
gpuhe;jpa jiytuhfg; gjtp tfpf;fpd;w xUtUkhthh;. fl;lhak; ,t;tYtyfk;
gw;Wr; rPl;Lf;fs; fpilf;fg; ngw;wTld; mg;gzj;ijr; nrYj;j KbAkhdJk;
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J mj;njhifapid mwtpl;Lf; fzf;F
itf;ff;$baJkhd mYtyfnkhd;whf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3.3Mk; cl;gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s mwpKff; fbjj;jpd; khjpup :

kUj;Jt mj;jpal;rfh; / kh.k.m

jpU/jpUkjp/nry;tp ……………………………… mtu;fs; ,j;jpizf;fsj;jpy;

gzpGhpfpd;w………………………………. (gjtpg; ngau;) xUtuhthh;. jhgd tpjpf;
Nfhitapd; XXVI Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo; rhjhuz mDruizia mtUf;F
toq;f KbAk;. gzk; nrYj;Jtjw;fhf gw;Wr; rPl;Lf;fis jaT nra;J vd;dplk;
rku;g;gpf;fTk;.
…………………………………
jpizf;fsj; jiytu;/gpuhe;jpa
jpizf;fsj; jiytu;

……………………………………
gjtpg; ngau;

336
 mj;jpahak; XXVI

3:4 kUj;Jtkidf; fl;lzq;fSf;fhd gw;Wr; rPl;bid kUj;Jt epWtdj;jpd;

flikf;Fg; nghWg;ghd cj;jpNahfj;jh;> Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;ju; njhopy; Gupfpd;w
jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiytuplk; my;yJ gpuhe;jpaj; jiytuplk; rku;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
mjd; gpujpfs; fzf;fha;thsu; ehafj;jpw;Fk; chpa cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; gjpTj;
jghypy; mDg;gp itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Nwy; Neubahf xg;gilf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

3:5 gw;Wr;rPl;L fpilf;fg; ngw;W xU thuf; fhyg; gFjpf;Fs; jpizf;fsj;

jiytu; my;yJ gpuhe;jpa jiytu; mjidj; jPu;j;jy; Ntz;Lk;. gzj;ijr;
nrYj;Jtjw;fhd fhNrhiyfs;> fhRf; fl;lisfs; vd;gtw;wpid rkh;g;gpf;f
Ntz;baJ> mg;gw;Wr; rPl;by; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s mwpTWj;jy;fspd; gpufhuNkahFk;
mt;thW nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w njhifapid Fwpj;j jpizf;fsk; NgzptUfpd;w
“murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; Kw;gzf; fzf;fpy;” gw;whf itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
fzf;F itj;jy; kw;Wk; mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;sy; Nghd;w gzpfSf;fhf gw;Wr; rPl;by;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s njhif mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;;F tl;bapd;wp toq;fg;gl;l Kw;gzj;
njhifnahd;whff; fUjg;gLk;. Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;ju; njhlu;gpy; mj;jifa
Kw;gzk; njhlu;ghd “gP” gbtj;jpw;fikthd jdpahd Nkyjpff; fzf;nfhd;wpid
jpizf;fsg; Gj;jfq;fspy; itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:6 gw;Wr; rPl;bw;Nfw;g cj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J fpilf;fg; ngw Ntz;ba

nkhj;jj; njhifAk; <Lnra;ag;gLk; tiu njhlu;r;rpahf 18 khjhe;j jtizfspy;
mj;njhifia mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. gw;Wr;rPl;L fpilf;fg;ngw;w
khjj;jpw;F mLj;J tUfpd;w khjk; foptjw;F Kd;dh; mjd; Kjyhk; jtizj;
njhifia fopj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. cj;jpNahfj;jupd; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J mt;thW
mwtplg;gLfpd;w rfy njhifapidAk; Kw;gzf; fzf;fpy; tuT itj;J mJ
gw;wpa jfty;fis me;j Kw;gzk; njhlu;ghf Ngzp tug;gLfpd;w Nkyjpf
fzf;fpy; (“gP” gbtj;jpy;) Fwpj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:7 cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; kUj;Jtkidapy; jq;fpapUf;fpd;w fhyk; 4

thuq;fis tpQ;Rkhapd;> kUj;Jtkid mjpfhupfs; me;ehd;F thu fhyg; gFjpf;F
,ilf;fhyg; gw;Wr;rPl;nlhd;wpid jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;Nfh my;yJ mjd;
gpuhe;jpa jiytUf;Nfh rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,ilf;fhyg; gw;Wr;rPl;Lf;fs;
fpilf;fg;ngw;wTld; mt;ntht;nthU gw;Wr;rPl;bYk; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s nkhj;jj;
njhifia 3:4 Kjy; 3:6 tiuapyhd cl;gpupTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW nrYj;jp
(xU jtizf;fhd gzk; &.25 ,w;Ff; FiwahjthW) nghUj;jkhd jtizfspy;
mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. ,Wjpg; gw;Wr;rPl;L fpilf;Fk; tiu mt;thW
njhlu;r;rpahf mt;twtPL Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,Wjpg; gw;Wr;rPl;L
fpilj;jTld; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba nkhj;jj;
njhifia ,ilf;fhyg; gw;Wr;rPl;Lf;fSf;fhf gzk; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;l
jtizfs;; cs;spl;l nkhj;jj; jtizfspd;; vz;zpf;if 18I tpQ;rhjthW
nghUj;jkhd jtizg; gzkhf mwtPL nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:8 kUj;Jtkidg; gw;Wr; rPl;Lf;fSf;fhf fopf;fg;gl Ntz;ba njhif

njhlu;r;rpahf fopf;fg;gLtij cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L> nrayhsupd;
tpNrl mDkjpapd;wp> foptPL gw;wpa kl;Lg;ghl;il kPWfpd;w vt;tpjkhd
njhifapidAk; rk;gsg; gl;baypypUe;J fopg;gjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiytu;
mDkjpaspf;ff; $lhJ.

337
 mj;jpahak; XXVI

3:9 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUth; NtW jpizf;fsnkhd;wpw;F ,lkhw;wk;

nra;ag;gLkplj;J> mtuplkpUe;J njhlu;e;Jk; mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba kPjpj; njhif
kw;Wk; mJ fopj;Jf;; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;bAs;s jtizfspd; vz;zpf;if
vd;gtw;wpid mtu; ,lkhw;wk; ngw;Wr; nry;Yk; Gjpa mYtyfj;jpw;F mwptpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ mg;Gjpa mYtyfk; mj;njhifapid KOikahfr; nrYj;jpj;
jPu;g;gjw;fhd fhNrhiynahd;iw Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;ju; Kd;du; gzpahw;wpa
mYtyfj;jpw;F mDg;gp> mj;njhifapid KOikahf kPs mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;Sk;
tiu mtuplkpUe;J njhlu;r;rpahf Fwpj;j njhifapid mwtPL nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
fzf;F itf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ 3:4 Kjy; 3:6 tiuapyhd cl;gpupTfspy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthwhFk;.

3:10 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; Xa;T ngw;why; my;yJ gjtpePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lhy;

my;yJ kuzpj;jhy; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J kUj;Jtkidf; fl;lzkhf
mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba njhif xd;wpUg;gpd; mjid mtUf;Fr; nrYj;j Ntz;bAs;s
,Wjpr; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J my;yJ Xa;T+jpar; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J my;yJ
gzpf;nfhilapypUe;J my;yJ Copau; Nrkyhg epjpapypUe;J my;yJ mtUf;Ff;
fpilf;f Ntz;bAs;s NtW ahNjDnkhU njhifapypUe;J fopj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F
cldbahf eltbf;if vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. fopj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;bAs;s
njhifahdJ> cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Ff; fpilf;f Ntz;bAs;s njhifapYk; ghu;f;ff;
$LjyhfTs;s re;jh;g;gq;fspy; mJ njhlu;ghf jpiwNrupapd; (epjpg; gpuptpd;)
MNyhridapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

4. kUj;Jt gupNrhjid

4:1 jdJ gjtpapy; my;yJ ,lkhw;wk; nra;tjw;F cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;Ls;s xU

gjtpapy; flikahw;Wtjw;fhf cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; nghUj;jkhd
clw;wifikapidf; nfhz;Ls;shuh vd;gjid mwpe;J nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L>
mtUf;fhf mq;ff
P hpf;fg;gl;l kUj;Jtu; xUthpdhy; my;yJ Kiwahf
mikf;fg;gl;l kUj;Jt rignahd;wpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Lk;
gupNrhjidnahd;wpw;F M[uhFkhW ve;jnthU re;ju;g;gj;jpYk; fl;lisapl chpa
mjpfhuk; ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F (Xa;T+jpa rl;l tpjpf;Nfhitiag; ghu;f;fTk;)
KbAk;. mNjNghd;W mj;jifa gupNrhjidnahd;iw elhj;JkhW cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtu; NfhUkplj;J chpa mjpfhuk; ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; mjid Nkw;nfhs;s
eltbf;if vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:2 ,g;gzpf;fhf nghJ 142 Mk; gbtj;jpy; jahupf;fg;gl;l tpz;zg;gg; gbtk;

xd;wpid Rfhjhu Nritfs; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jplk; rku;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:3 gupNrhjidia Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w egUf;F my;yJ

egu;fSf;F mjw;fhd MNyhridfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L
jw;WzpGf;fika epGzu; xUtiu tutioj;Jf; nfhs;s mjpfhuk; cz;L.

4:4 gupNrhjid mwpf;ifapid cupathW jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;Nfh

my;yJ cupa kw;iwa mjpfhupf;Nfh mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s vjidAk; cj;Njr cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Neubahf mwptpf;f
$lhJ.

4:5 vt;thwhapDk; jpizf;fsj; jiytu; my;yJ cupa kw;iwa mjpfhup

kUj;Jt mwpf;ifiaf; fUj;jpnyLj;J vLf;fg;gl;l jPu;khdk; gw;wp Fwpj;j

338
 mj;jpahak; XXVI

cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F tpiuthf mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. cj;jpNahfj;ju; mj;jPu;khdk;

njhlh;ghf jpUg;jpailahjtplj;J mjw;nfjpuhf fUj;Jj; njhptpf;f mtUf;F
mtfhrKz;L. mj;jifa re;ju;g;gj;jpy; NkYk; kUj;Jt rhl;rpfisg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lkh vd;gJ gw;wp jpizf;fsj; jiytu; my;yJ kw;iwa mjpfhup
jw;WzpGf;Nfw;g jPu;khdpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

5. kUj;Jt gupNrhjidfSf;fhd fl;lzq;fis mwtply;.

5:1 ,g;gupNrhjidf;fhd fl;lzj;ij murhq;fk; nrYj;jf; $lhnjd

gpuj;jpNaf xOq;F tpjpfs; my;yJ eilKiwfs; fhzg;gl;lhNyNaad;wp>
miof;fg;gl;l vtNuDnkhU kUj;Jt epGzupd; fl;lznkhd;W cs;spl;l
gupNrhjid njhlu;ghd rfy fl;lzq;fSk; murhq;fj;jpdhy; nrYj;jg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

5:2 Kjy; epakdj;jpd; NghJ jLg;G kUe;J Vw;wg;gLtjw;F my;yJ Crp

kUe;J Vw;wg;gLtjw;nfdtpUf;fpd;w my;yJ gpuj;jpNaf cj;juT gpwg;gpf;fg;;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtuplkpUe;J mjw;fhd fl;lzk; mwtplg;gLtjpy;iy.

5:3 mtjhdpg;G kw;Wk; Nkyjpf gupNrhjidf;fhf kUj;Jtkidnahd;wpw;F

mDkjpf;fg;gLtjw;F kUj;Jt rignahd;wpdhy; cj;jutplg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtuplkpUe;J mwtplg;gl Ntz;bait (tpNrl cjtpahsh;; rk;gsk; mlq;fyhd)
Nkyjpf czT ghdq;fis toq;Ftjw;fhd nrytpdk;> tprhuizf;Fj;
Njitg;glhj NghjpYk; Nehahspapd; Ntz;LNfhspd; gpufhuk; my;yJ mtUf;F
kUj;Jt guhkhpg;Gr; nra;fpd;w kUj;JtnuhUtupd; MNyhridapd; gpufhuk;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w rj;jpu rpfpr;ir my;yJ gupNrhjidf;fhd fl;lzk; vd;gd
khj;jpuNkahFk;.

5:4 kUj;Jt gupNrhjid ,lk;ngWtJ my;yJ kUj;Jtrig epakpf;fg;gLtJ

murhq;ff; fl;lisapd; gpufhukhapd;> mk;kUj;Jt gupNrhjidf;F my;yJ kUj;Jt
rigf;Fr; nry;tjw;fhf cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; Nkw;nfhs;fpd;w gpuahzr; nrytpid
mtu; flikf;Fr; nrd;w fhyj;jpw;Fg; Nghd;Nw jpizf;fsj;jpd; gpuahzr; nryT
epjp xJf;fPLfspypUe;J nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. gupNrhjid elhj;jg;gLtJ my;yJ
kUj;Jt rig epakpf;fg;gLtJ cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Ntz;Lf;Nfhspd; gpufhukhapd;>
mt;thwhd vt;tpj nrytpdj;ijAk; nrYj;jyhfhJ.

339
340
 mj;jpahak; - XXVII

njhlh;gpizg;G top
1. mikr;rh;

2. rl;lkh mjpgh;

3. nrayhsh;
4. jpizf;fsj; jiyth;

5. khtl;l nrayhsu; / murhq;f mjpgh;

341
342
 mj;jpahak; XXVII

njhlh;gpizg;G top

1. mikr;rh;

1:1 mikr;rnuhUth; Vida mikr;rnuhUtNuhL Neubahff; fbjj;

njhlh;Gfis itj;Jf;nfhs;th;.

2. rl;lkh mjpgh;

rl;lkh mjpgh; Neubahf rdhjpgjp> gpujk mikr;rh;> rghehafh; kw;Wk;

mikr;rh;fs; vd;NghUld; fbjj; njhlh;Gfis itj;jpUg;ghh;.

3. nrayhsh;

3:1 mikr;R xt;nthd;wpdJk; nrayhsh; mikr;rupd; nghJg; gzpg;Giuf;Fk;

fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fk; mikthfj; jdJ mikr;rpd; fPo; tifg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s murhq;fj;
jpizf;fsq;fspd; ebtbf;iffis Nkw;ghh;it nra;thh;;.

3:2 murhq;fj;jpd; nfhs;iffis mikr;rh; nrayhsUf;Fj;

njuptpg;ghnud;gNjhL jdJ mikr;rpd; fPOs;s jpizf;fsj; jiytu;fs; Clhf
murhq;ff; nfhs;iffisr; nray;gLj;Jjy; nrayhshpd; nghWg;ghFk;.

3:3 jpizf;fsnkhd;wpw;Fhpj;jhd mikr;ruitj; jPh;khdq;fis mikr;rpd;

nrayhsh; mj;jpizf;fsj;Jf;F mwptpg;ghh;. ,j;jPh;khdq;fs;
nray;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wikf;Fg; nghWg;ghapUj;jy; nrayhsUf;Fhpa gzpahFk;.

3:4 nrayhsh; jpizf;fsnkhd;wpd;; Nfhg;gpy; mikr;rupd; ftdj;Jf;nfd

Fwpg;ngOJthuhfpy; mikr;rh; jdJ fUj;Jf;fisAk; ghpe;JiufisAk;
mf;Nfhg;gpy; vOj Ntz;Lk;. nrayhsh; Njitnadf; fUJkplj;J> jdJ
mYtyfj;jpy; mikr;rUf;Ff; Fwpg;ngOjp rkh;g;gpg;gjw;nfd jdpahd Nfhg;nghd;iw
itj;jpUf;fyhk;.

3:5 nrayhsnuhUth; jdJ Nkw;ghh;itapd; fPOs;s jpizf;fsnkhd;wpw;Fhpa

vy;yhj; jhgd tplaq;fSf;Fk; nghJthfg; nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

xOq;F tpjpfshNyh my;yJ nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsupdhNyh my;yJ

jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpdhNyh nrayhsUf;Ff; Fwpg;ghf my;yJ nghJthff;
ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s jhgd tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghd gzpfis mth; Mw;Wjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

3:6 ,j;jhgdtpjpf; Nfhit %yNkh my;yJ NtW xOq;F tpjpfs; %yNkh

jhgd tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghd mjpfhuq;fs; jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUtUf;Ff;
ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J> jdJ jpizf;fsq;fs; mt;nthOq;Ftpjpfis
Kiwahfg; gpd;gw;Wfpd;wdntd jpizf;fs tplaj;jpw;Fhpa jdJ nghJthd
Nkw;ghh;itia nray;gLj;Jifapy; nrayhsH nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:7 jhgdtpjpf; Nfhitapd; XLVIII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSf;fikthf

nrayhsh; murhq;f Nrit Mizf;FOTld; njhlh;Gfis Nkw;nfhs;thh;.

343
 mj;jpahak; XXVII

3:8 jdJ mikr;irg; ghjpf;fpd;w Kf;fpa tplaq;fs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; xU

nrayhsh; jhNd Nehpy; nray;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. NtW mikr;Rf;fNshL
njhlh;Gila nghpastpyhd tfpghfnkhd;W ,k;Kf;fpa tplaq;fspy; mlq;Fk;.

vdpDk;> Nkyjpfr; nrayhsnuhUthpd; my;yJ rpNul;l cjtpr; nrayhsnuhUthpd;

tpidj;jpwidAk; mDgtj;ijAk; fUj;jpnyLj;J> mthpd; jFjpf;Nfw;g mtuhy;
Mw;wg;gl Kbe;j tplaq;fisf; fUj;jpnyLj;J mtw;iwf; ifahs;tjw;fhd
mjpfhuj;ij mtUf;Ff; ifaspf;f nrayhsUf;F KbAk;. ,t;thW
ifaspf;fg;;gLfpd;w tplaq;fSk; ifaspg;gpd; kl;Lg;ghLfSk; njspthfTk;
Fwpg;ghfTk; tpjpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jifa mjpfhuf; ifaspg;G gpw
mikr;Rf;fSlDk; jpizf;fsq;fSlDkhd eltbf;iffis Kiwahf
Nkw;nfhs;s vt;tpj jlq;fiyAk; Vw;gLj;jhnjd nrayhsnuhUth; cWjpg;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

MapDk;> mj;jifa mjpfhuf; ifaspg;G fhuzkhf jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs;

tUfpd;w midj;J eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghfTk; jdf;Fs;s rhjhuz
nghWg;gpypUe;J nrayhsh; tpLgl khl;lhh;. mNj Nghd;W> mj;jifa mjpfhuf;
ifaspg;Gf;fhf jdf;Fs;s mjpfhuj;ijg; gpioahfg; gad;gLj;jpdhy; mJ gw;wpAk;
mth; nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:9 mikr;rnuhUth; my;yJ nrayhsnuhUth; NtW mikr;rnuhUthpd;

rhjhuz fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPOs;s jpizf;fsnkhd;Wld; fbjj; njhlh;gpidg; Ngz
Ntz;ba rhjhuz eilKiw ahnjdpy;> chpa mikr;rUf;F my;yJ
nrayhsUf;F vOjpaDg;GtNj xopa Neubahf jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;Nfh
my;yJ NtW cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;Nfh vOjpaDg;Gtjy;y.

3:10 vdpDk;> jdJ mikr;rhpd; nghWg;gpYs;s tplaq;fs; kw;Wk;

eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghf nrayhsnuhUtUf;F ve;jNthh; murhq;f mjpgNuhLk;
my;yJ mt;tplaq;fs; kw;Wk; eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghf nrayhw;Wfpd;w ve;jnthU
jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUtNuhLk; Neubahff; fbjj; njhlh;gpid Nkw;nfhs;sTk;
mJ njhlh;ghf mthpd; Nritia ngw;Wf; nfhs;sTk; KbAk;.

mikr;rnuhUthpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPOs;s jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUth; NtNwhh;

mikr;rUf;Ff; Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fs; my;yJ eltbf;iffs;
njhlh;ghfTk; nrayhw;Wfpd;w NghJ> mt;tplaq;fs; kw;Wk; eltbf;iffs;
vd;gtw;wpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpd; nrayhsNuhL Neubahf fbjj; njhlh;Gfis
itj;Jf; nfhs;sy; xOq;F tpjpfs; ClhfNth my;yJ NtW tifapN;yh
Fwpg;ghfj; jil nra;ag;glhtpbd; mt;thW fbjj; njhlh;ig Nkw;nfhs;s
jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F KbAk;.

4. jpizf;fsj; jiyth;

4:1 murhq;ff; nfhs;iffisAk; mikr;rupd; gzpg;GiufisAk; nrayhsH

jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F mwptpj;jTld; mtw;iwr; nray;gLj;JtJ njhlHghf
jpizf;fsj; jiytH; nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:2 mikr;rhpd; ftdj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L tug;gl Ntz;ba gpur;rpidnahd;W

vOfpd;w NghJ my;yJ nrayhshpdhy; jd;dplk; Mw;Wg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w
gpur;rpidnahd;;W njhlh;ghf mwpTWj;Jfpd;w NghJ jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUth;
mg;gpur;rpidNahL njhlh;Gila Kf;fpa tplaq;fs;> jPh;f;fg;gl Ntz;ba rpf;fy;fs;
kw;Wk; mJ njhlh;ghf vLf;f Kbe;j khw;W topj; jPh;Tfs; vd;gtw;iwAk; Fwpj;Jf;
fhl;b jdJ ghpe;Jiufs; mlq;fpa vOj;J %y mwpf;ifnahd;iwj; jahhpj;J
nrayhsUf;F mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:3 mtNu jdJ jpizf;fsj;jpd; epUthfk; njhlh;ghf nrayhsUf;Fg;
nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; Ntz;Lk;. jhgdtpjpf;NfhitapYk; epjpg;gpukhzq;fspYk;

344
 mj;jpahak; XXVII

Fwpg;ghf NtW vOj;jpyhd rl;ltpjpfs; my;yJ xOq;F tpjpfs; my;yJ

fl;lisfs; %yKk; jdf;Ff; ifaspf;fg;gLfpd;w mYty;fis mth; tpNrlkhf
Mw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

jpizf;fsj;jpd; njhopEl;gf; flikfis Mw;Wtjw;Fk;; ,tNu nghWg;ghapUg;ghh;.

nrayhsupdhy; jdf;F mwptpf;fg;gLfpd;w mikr;rupd; gzpg;Giufisr;

nraw;gLj;JtJk; ,thpd; gzpahFk;. jdJ jpizf;fsj;jhy; nray;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w
tplaq;fs;> eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghf gpw mikr;Rf;fSf;Fk; jpizf;fsq;fSf;Fk;
KbAkhd vy;yh tpjj;jpYk; cjtp nra;tJk; ,tuJ flikahFk;.

4:4 mikr;rnuhUtupd; rhjhuz fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPOs;s jpizf;fsnkhd;wpd;

jiytnuhUth; Kd;G jPh;khdpf;fg;glhj nfhs;if hPjpahd gpur;ridnahd;Wf;F
toptFf;ff; $ba my;yJ nghJkf;fspilNa fUj;J Nkhjnyhd;iw Vw;gLj;jf;
fhuzkhff; $ba VNjDnkhU epUthf nraw;ghl;il my;yJ jFe;jgbahd
mq;ffP huk; mspf;fg;glhj kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd eltbf;if xd;iw vLg;gjw;FKd;
,t;tplaj;ijr; nrayhsUf;F mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

4:5 jdJ nrayhsh; NtW tpjj;jpy; gzpg;Giunahd;iw tpLj;jpUe;jhyd;wp>

jpizf;fsnkhd;wpd; jiytnuhUth; NtnwhU jpizf;fsnkhd;wpd;
eltbf;iffisAk; ghjpf;fj;jf;f VNjDnkhU nraw;ghl;il Nkw;nfhs;s Kd;dh;>
mr;nraw;ghl;lhy; ghjpg;G Vw;glty;y jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiythplKk; mJ gw;wp
crhTjy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:6 jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUtUf;Fk; nrayhsUf;Fkpilapyhd njhlh;Gfs;

$batiu Fwpg;G Kiw tbtj;jpy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUth;
nrayhsh;fSf;Ff; fbjq;fs; vOJtijj; jtph;j;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
,f;Fwpg;Gf;fis cs;slf;fpa Mtzq;fis $batiu chpa jpizf;fsf;
Nfhg;Gfspy; Nfhg;gpl;L itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

vdpDk; jpizf;fs vOj;Jf; Nfhg;nghd;wpy; Nfhg;gpl;L itf;fg; nghUj;jkw;w

Mtzq;fisf; Nfhg;gpLtjw;F topnra;Ak; nghUl;L jdpahd Nfhg;nghd;iwg;
Ngz nrayhsUf;F KbAk;.

4:7 jj;jk; jpizf;fsq;fshy; epUtfpf;fg;gLfpd;w tplaq;fs; my;yJ

eltbf;iffs;; njhlh;ghfj; jpizf;fsj; jiyth;fs; Neubahf xUtUf;nfhUth;
fbjj; njhlh;gpid itj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. VNjDnkhU jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiythpd;
MNyhridnahd;iw NtnwhU jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;Fk; Mw;Wg;gLj;j Ntz;b
cs;s NghJ chpa nrayhsu;fSf;F rkh;g;gpg;gjw;F Kd;dh;> mt;thNyhrid
njhlh;ghf mj;jpizf;fsj; jiytUld; tptukhff; fye;Jiuahl Ntz;baNjhL>
mt;thW fye;Jiuahlg;gl;lnjd njhlh;Gf; fbjq;fspy; njspthff; Fwpg;gplTk;
Ntz;Lk;.
4:8 mikr;rnuhUtUf;Fk;> mthpd; gpujp mikr;rUf;Fk; mikr;nrhd;wpd;
nrayhsUf;Fk; jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,aq;Ffpd;w mikr;Rf;Fhpa ve;jnthU
jpizf;fsj;jpdJk; my;yJ mt;tikr;rUf;Ff; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s tplag;
gug;Gf;fs; my;yJ eltbf;iffs; NtnwhU jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; epUtfpf;fg;gLfpd;w
re;jh;g;gq;fspy; mj;jpizf;fsj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;s ve;jNthh; mYtyf
Mtznkhd;iw my;yJ vOj;Jf; Nfhg;nghd;iw ghh;itapl chpj;Jz;L.

5. khtl;l nrayhsu; / murhq;f mjpgh;

5:1 khtl;l nrayhsu; / murhq;f mjpgu; chpa khtl;lj;jpYs;s murhq;fj;jpd;

gpujpepjpahthh;. cs;ehl;lYty;fs; mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;Fg; nghWg;Gf; $w
Ntz;ba mth;> mr;nrayhshpd; topfhl;ly; kw;Wk; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo;
nrayhw;Wthh;.

345
 mj;jpahak; XXVII

5:2 cs;ehl;lYty;fsikr;rpd; nrayhsiu crhtp NtW mikr;nrhd;wpdhy;

ifaspf;fg;gLfpd;w eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghf mt;tikr;rpd; KftuhfTk; khtl;l
nrayhsu; /murhq;f mjpgh; nrayhw;Wthh;.

5:3 jdJ khtl;lj;jpw;Fs; murhq;fj;jpd; midj;J eltbf;iffisAk; ,izg;gJ

,thpd; nghWg;ghFk;.

5:4 mikr;nrhd;wpw;F ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fs; kw;Wk; eltbf;iffs;

njhlh;ghf mt;tikr;rpd; nrayhsNuhL NeubahfNth my;yJ chpa jpizf;fsj;
jiyt&lhfNth fbjj; njhlh;Gfis Nkw;nfhs;s khtl;l nrayhsUf;F
/murhq;f mjpgUf;F KbAk;.

346
 mj;jpahak; - XXVIII
epUthf eilKiwfSk; nray;KiwfSk;
1. nghJthdit

2. mYtyf Kiwahd Rw;wha;Tfs;

3. flik hPjpahd fbjj; njhlu;G

4. flik hPjpahd fbjq;fspdJk; mYtyf hPjpahd

Mtzq;fspdJk; gpujpfis vLj;jYk; tpepNahfpj;jYk;

5. murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; Kd;itf;fpd;w tpsk;gy;fs;

6. nghJkfd; my;yJ murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;

jdJ jdpg;gl;l jifikapy; Kd;itf;fpd;w tpsk;gy;fs;

7. mwpf;iffs;

8. ehNsLfSk;> kPsha;TfSk;

9. mYtyf uPjpahd Mtzq;fspd; fl;Lf;fhg;Gk;>

ghJfhg;Gk; mopg;Gk;

10. cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspdJk; neUq;fpa cwtpdh;fspdJk;

Kfthpfs;

11. itgtuPjpahd tpohf;fs;

12. khfhzq;fSk; khtl;lq;fSk;

13. Neha;fs; gw;wp mwptpj;jy;

347
348
 mj;jpahak; XXVIII
epUthf eilKiwfSk; nray;KiwfSk;

1. nghJthdit

1:1 NtW tpjj;jpy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;s re;jh;g;gq;fspy; jtpu> murhq;f

cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;; vy;yh Ntiyehl;fspYk; mYtyfq;fspy; flikGupa Ntz;ba
Neuk; Kw;gfy; 8.30 kzp njhlf;fk; gpw;gfy; 4.15 kzp tiuahFk;. murhq;f
mYtyfq;fs; ahTk; gzf; nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fSf;nfd vy;yh Ntiyehl;fspYk;
gpw;gfy; 3.00 kzp tiuAk; jpwe;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:2 nghJthd mYtyf Neuq;fs; Nkw;Fwpj;jthwhapDk; $l me;Neuq;fs;

jtpu;e;j Neuq;fspy; jdJ cg epiy cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; Nritfs;
mtrpag;gLkplj;J mth;fspd; Nritia mt;thW ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F
jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUtUf;F jilnahd;W fpilahJ.

1:3 mYtyfk; xt;nthd;wpYk; tuTg; gjpNtnlhd;W Ngzg;gly;

Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL jpizf;fsj;jpd; xt;Nthu; cj;jpNahfj;jUk; cs;tUk;
Neuj;ijAk; ntspr; nry;Yk; Neuj;ijAk; mtuth; ifnahg;gj;NjhL vOJjy;
Ntz;Lk;. ,g;Gj;jfk; rhpghh;f;fg;gLtjw;fhf gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;Fj;
njhlu;r;rpahfr; rku;g;gpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:3:1 cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; ngau;fis xU Fwpg;gpl;l fpuk Kiwg;gb

Kjypy; Fwpj;J tpl;L> chpa cj;jpNahfj;jh; jhd; cs;tUk; kw;Wk;
ntspr;nry;Yk; Neuq;fisg; gjpT nra;J jj;jk; ngaUf;F vjpNu
ifnahg;gkpLk; Kiwapy; ,g;gjpNtL Ngzg;glf; $lhJ.

1:4 nrayhsupd; mDkjp rfpjNk xopa murhq;f mYtyfnkhd;W vJTk;

nghJ tpLKiw ehl;fs; jtpu;e;j NtW ve;j ehspYk; %lg;glf;$lhJ.

1:5 tu;j;jkhdpapy; gpuRupf;fg;gLtnjd;gJ> mt;thW gpuRhpf;fg;gl;l tplaq;fs;

njhlh;ghf murhq;fj;jpd; ve;jnthU jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk;
tpLf;fg;gLfpd;w xU NghJkhd mwptpj;jyhFk;. tu;j;jkhdpapy; gpuRupf;fg;gLfpd;w
jpUj;jq;fSk;; mwpTWj;jy;fSk; Kiwahff; Fwpf;fg;gl;L
nray;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wikf;Fg; nghWg;ghapUf;Fk; gzp cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;Ff;
Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. tpNrl mwpTWj;jy;fs; fpilf;fg; ngwtpy;iynad;w
tplak; ftdaPdj;jpw;fhd kd;dpg;ghff; nfhs;sg;glkhl;lhJ.

1:6 gzpahl;FO cWg;gpdu;fsplkpUe;J Nju;jy;fspd; NghJ MjuT jpul;Lk;

my;yJ xg;gg;gzk; jpul;Lk; my;yJ gzk; Nrfupf;Fk; Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf tUk;
nghJkf;fSs; vtiuAk; jpizf;fsj; jiytu;; mYtyfj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpf;f
mDkjpj;jy; MfhJ.

1:7 mYtyf Mtzq;fspy; gr;ir th;z ik %yk; my;yJ gr;irepw

ngd;rpy; %yk; vOJtjw;F ,lkspf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ fzf;fha;T

349
 mj;jpahak; XXVIII

1:8 cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F khj;jpuNkahFk;. Ntnwe;j cj;jpNahfj;jUk;

mq;qdk; nra;jy; MfhJ.

1:9 xt;Nthh; Mz;Lk; rdtup khjk; 15 Mk; jpfjpf;F Kd;du; xt;Nthh;

cj;jpNahj;jUk; nghJ 176 Mk; gbtj;jpy; xU ntspg;gLj;Jifia toq;Fjy;;
Ntz;Lk;.

1:10 toikahfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w gbtq;fspy; MnshUthpd; egupd; ,dk;

Fwpj;j jftiyg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F
mDkjp fpilahJ.

2. mYtyf Kiwapyhd Rw;wha;Tfs;

2:1 flik eltbf;iffSf;fhf xU jpizf;fsj; jiytu; jdJ

jiyikafj;ij tpl;Lr; nry;y Kd;dH> mtrpag;gLkplj;J me;juq;fkhfj; jhd;
Gwg;glTs;s jpfjpiaAk; jhd; nry;y vz;zpAs;s ,lq;fspd; tpguq;fisAk;
chpa mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

2:2 jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUtUk; ghpNrhjid cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUk;

khtl;lnkhd;Wf;Fr; nry;tjw;F cj;Njrpf;fpd;wtplj;J mg;gpuahzk; me;juq;fkhf
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba re;ju;g;gq;fs; jtpu;e;j NtW re;ju;g;gq;fspy; mg;gpuahzk;
gw;wp xU jhu;kf P g;nghWg;ngd;w tifapy; murhq;f mjpgUf;F / khtl;l
nrayhsUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3. flik hPjpahd fbjj; njhlu;G

3:1 flik hPjpahd fbjj; njhlu;Gfs; midj;jpYk; gpd;tUk; tpjpfs;

filg;gpbf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;:-

(m) $batiu xU fbjk; xU tplaj;jpw;F khj;jpuk; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gly;

Ntz;Lk;.

(M) xt;nthU fbjj;jpdJk; ,yf;fKk; jpfjpAk; mf;fbjj;jpd; tyJgf;f

Nky; %iyapy; ,lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;@

(,) fbjnkhd;wpy; jpfjp ,lg;gl Ntz;baJ> cj;jpNahfj;jh; VNjDNkhh;

,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L mjpy; ifnahg;gkpLk; re;jh;g;gj;jpyhFk;.

(<) fbjj;jpd; %yk; ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk; tplak; mjd; jiyg;ghf

RUf;fkhff; fhl;lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

(c) nghJ kf;fSldhd fbjj; njhlu;Gfspy; tpspg;G gpd;tUk; tpjj;jpy;

mika Ntz;Lk;.

Iah>
…………………………………………………………………………………………
,g;gbf;F>
cq;fs; cz;ikAs;s>
…………………………

350
 mj;jpahak; XXVIII

(C) ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdnuhUtuhy; gjtptop uPjpahfNth my;yJ

jdpg;gl;l uPjpapNyh> Neubahf cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F
mDg;gg;gLfpd;w fbjj;jpw;F mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jhpdhy; gjpy;
mDg;gg;glyhk;@

(v) Ke;jpa fbjj; njhlu;G Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l tplankhd;Wld;

rk;ge;jg;gl;l fbjnkhd;iw mDg;Gfpd;w NghJ Kd;ida fbjj;
njhlu;igf; Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;@

(V) ge;jpfs; ,yf;fkplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;@

(I) gpujp xd;iw mDg;gp itj;jy; NghJkhdjhapd;; gpd;dpizg;nghd;whf

Mtzj;jpd; %yg;gpujpia mDg;gf;$lhJ@

(x) gpd;dpizg;nghd;W> mJ mDg;gp itf;fg;gLfpd;w fbjj;jpypUe;J

NtW gpupf;fg;glhJ ,izf;fg;gly;; Ntz;Lk;@

(X) xd;Wf;nfhd;W NtWgl;l tplaq;fs; njhlu;gpy; gy fbjq;fs; xNu

ciwAs; itj;J mDg;gg;gLfpd;w NghJ> mit ahtw;iwAk; xd;whf
,izf;ff; $lhJ@

(xs) ifnahg;gkpLgtupd; ngau; ifnahg;gj;jpw;Ff; fPohfTk; gjtpg;

ngaUf;F NkyhfTk; vOjg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

3:2 flik hPjpahd vy;yhf; fbjj; njhlu;GfSk; chpa tplaj;NjhL

rk;ge;jg;gl;litahfTk;> tpdakhfTk; njspthd fUj;J ntspg;ghl;LlDk; mikjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

3:3 Kf;fpakhd tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghf jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUth;

mDg;Gfpd;w vy;yhf; fbjq;fspYk; mtNu ifnahg;gkpl;L mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.
,t;thW nra;a Kbahkw; Nghfpd;wtplj;J> jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiythpdhy;
mf;fbjj;jpd; efy; tiuag;gl;bUg;gpd; my;yJ mjpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fis
mwptpf;FkhW tpN\lkhf gzpg;Giu toq;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;> mf;fbjj;jpy;
ifnahg;gkplg;glTs;s ,lj;jpy; jpizf;fsj; jiythpd; ngaiuAk; ngaUf;nfjpNu
“ xg;gk;” vd;w nrhy;iyAk; ,l;L> mf;fbjj;jpy; ifnahg;gkpLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;
mjd; ,lg;gf;fj;jpy; jdJ ifnahg;gj;ijAk; gjtpg;ngaiuAk; ,ly; Ntz;Lk;.
murhq;f mjpgnuhUth; / khtl;l nrayhsu; xUtu; mDg;Gfpd;w fbjnkhd;wpyhapd;
mJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba Kiw tUkhW

,g;gbf;F

cq;fs; fPo;g;gbTs;s

(xg;gk;): ,><

murhq;f mjpgu;/khtl;l nrayhsu;

ifnahg;gk;: ………………………

351
 mj;jpahak; XXVIII

KjnyOj;Jf;fSld; ngau;: …………………..

mYtyf cjtpahsu;/epUthf mYtyu;

Vida re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ifnahg;gkpl Ntz;bath; fbjk; njhlh;ghf nghWg;Gf;

$w Ntz;ba eguhthh;. ,tu; jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiytUf;Fg; gjpyhf ,t;thW
ifnahg;gkply; Ntz;Lk;.

………………………..
ifnahg;gk;

………………………………..
murhq;f mjpgUf;fhf
Kjy; vOj;Jf;fSld; ngau;
kw;Wk; gjtp

jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUtUf;Fg; gjpyhff; ifnahg;gkpLtjw;F

mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F rpwpaitAk; tof;fkhf
nra;ag;gLfpd;witAkhd Gwf; Fwpg;Gf;fs;> fbjq;fs;> epidT+l;ly; Fwpg;Gf;fs;
vd;gtw;wpy; ifnahg;gkpLtjw;Fg; gjpyhf jdJ gjtp Kj;jpiuia ,l KbAk;.

3:3:1 gjpyhs; ifnahg;gj;Jld; fbjnkhd;W mDg;gg;glNtz;bapUg;gpd;

gpd;tUk; elgbKiw gpd;gw;wg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

(i) jj;jk; fl;lisfis / mwptpj;jy;fis gjpyhs; ifnahg;gj;Jld;

tpepNahfpf;f KbAkhdth;fs; ,th;fNs vdf; fhl;Lfpd;w gjtpg; ngah;g;
gl;banyhd;iw xt;Nthh; mikr;rpdJk; nrayhsh;/jpizf;fsj;
jiyth; jdJ cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F tpepNahfpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(ii) gjpyhs; ifnahg;gj;ij ,l Kbe;jth;fs; ,t;Tj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;

khj;jpuNk vdf; fhl;Lfpd;w gjtpg; ngah;fspd; gl;banyhd;iw xt;Nthh;
mikr;rpdJk; nrayhsh;/jpizf;fsj; jiyth; ntspaply; Ntz;Lk;.

(iii) gjpyhs; ifnahg;gj;jpdhy; mwptpf;fg;gLtJ mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jhpd;

gzpg;Giu / mwptpj;jy; vd Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; ngaiuAk; gjtpg;
ngaiuAk; mNj Nghd;W gjpyhs; ifnahg;gkpLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
ngaiuAk; gjtpg; ngaiuAk; Nkw;Fwpj;j 3:3 Mk; cg gphptpy;
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sthW chpa ,lq;fspy; ,ly; Ntz;Lk;.

3:3:2 jdJ gzpg;Giunahd;iw / mwptpj;jnyhd;iw gjpyhs; ifnahg;g

Kiwapy; mwptpg;gjw;F mtfhrkspj;Js;s cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;>
mk;Kiwiag; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s mq;fPfhukspf;f Ntz;baJ> mg;gzpg;Giu/
mwptpj;jy; Fwpg;ghdjhfTk; ,U nghUs; nfhz;l jd;ikaw;wjhfTk;> gjpyhs;
xg;gkplg;gl;l fbjj;jpD}lhf mwptpf;fTs;s mNj tpjj;jpy; jd;dhy; vOj;J
%yk; ntspg;gLj;jpAkpUe;jhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;. Kf;fpakhf mf;fbjk; ntWkNd
Mk; my;yJ ,y;iy vd;w mHj;jj;jpy; jug;gLfpd;w xUgFjpahf

352
 mj;jpahak; XXVIII

,y;yhjtplj;J> mtuhy; Fwpg;ghd fbj efnyhd;iw> mNj efiyg; Nghd;Nw

gjpyhs; ifnahg;gj;jpy; mDg;Gtjw;fhf jahhpj;jspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:4 NtNwhh; murhq;fj;Jld; my;yJ ,yq;ifapYs;s my;yJ

ntspehl;bYs;s mt;turhq;fj;jpd; gpujpepjpfSld; my;yJ ntspehl;bYs;s
,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; gpujpepjpfSld;; fbjj; njhlu;Gfs; Ngzg;gl Ntz;baJ
ntspehl;likr;rpd; nrayhs&lhfNth my;yJ mtupdhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w
topfhl;lYf;fpzq;fNtahFk;.

3:5 fbjnkhd;wpy; ifnahg;gkpLgtu; ahuhftpUg;gpDk;; jdJ

mYtyfj;jpypUe;J mDg;gg;gLfpd;w xt;nthU fbjj;jpYk; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s
midj;J tplaq;fSf;Fk; jpizf;fsj; jiyth; ngWg;ghsuhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:6 me;juq;ff; fbjq;fisAk; Mtzq;fisAk; fbj ciwnahd;wpy; ,l;L

mf;fbj ciwia kw;nwhU fbj ciwf;Fs; ,ly; Ntz;Lk;. cs;Siwapy;
“,ufrpakhdJ” vd FwpaPbly; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk; ntspAiwia mt;thW
FwpaPblf; $lhJ. cs;Siwia ntspAiwia tpl rpwpjhf ,Uf;FkhW kbj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

3:6:1 “,ufrpakhdJ” vd Fwpg;gplg;gl;L fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;w vy;yhf;

fbjq;fSk; jpwf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ> jpizf;fsj; jiythpdhNyh my;yJ
mjw;nfd mtuhy; tpNrlkhf mjpfhuk; mspf;fg;gl;l gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUthpdhNyh MFk;.

3:6:2 mYtyfj;jpd; midj;J ,ufrpa eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghf nray;gl

vy;yh mYtyfq;fspYk; nghJthf Xu; mYtyu; tPjk; epakpf;fg;gl;bUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

3:6:3 me;juq;f Mtzq;fspy; mlq;fpAs;s tplaq;fis mtw;iw mwpe;J

nfhs;s Ntz;bath;fs; jtph;e;j NtnwtUf;Fk; mwpe;J nfhs;s
Kbahnjd;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjpy; ftdk; nrYj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

3:6:4 jpwe;j Mtzq;fspy; ,ufrpaf; fbjq;fs; gw;wpa Fwpg;gPL vJTk;

nra;ag;gLjyhfhJ.

3:7 ePjpkd;w Mtznkhd;W my;yJ cWjpnahd;W Nghd;w Vida Kf;fpa

Mtzq;fis cs;slf;fpa midj;J nghjpfSk; jghypy; mDg;gg;gLkplj;J gjpT
nra;ag;gl;L mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

3:8 nghJkf;fsplkpUe;J my;yJ NtNwhH murhq;fj; jpizf;fsj;jplkpUe;J

fpilf;fg; ngWfpd;w fbjq;fSf;F cldbahf gjpy; mDg;gg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
fbjnkhd;W fpilf;fg;ngw;W xU thuj;jpw;Fs; ,Wjpahd gjpiy mDg;gp itf;f
Kbahjtplj;J ,ilf;fhyg; gjpy; xd;iw nghJg; gbtk; 108y; mDg;gp itj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; jhkjk; Vw;gLtij jtph;f;fr; nra;a Kbahtplj;J> vd;d
eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLfpd;wnjd;gijAk; ,Wjpahd gjpnyhd;iw vg;NghJ
vjph;ghh;f;fyhnkd;gijAk; Fwpg;gpl;L fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; ,ilf;fhy gjpy;fs;
mbf;fb mDg;gg;gl;L tuYk; Ntz;Lk;.

353
 mj;jpahak; XXVIII

4. flik hPjpahd fbjq;fspdJk; mYtyf hPjpahd Mtzq;fspdJk;

gpujpfis vLj;jYk; tpepNahfpj;jYk;;.

4:1 jhd; rk;ge;jg;gl;l fbjnkhd;wpd; my;yJ mwpf;ifnahd;wpd;

gpujpnahd;iw my;yJ NtNwJk; gpugy;ag;gLj;jg;glhj mYtyf Kiwahd
Mtznkhd;wpd; gpujpnahd;iw jdJ gad;ghl;bw;fhf vLg;gjpdpd;Wk;
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; jilnra;ag;gl;Ls;shu;.

4:2 murhq;fj;jpd; xU jpizf;fsj;jpypUe;J ,d;ndhU jpizf;fsj;Jf;F

mDg;gg;gl;l fbjnkhd;wpd; gpujpnahd;iw gpd;ida jpizf;fsk; ve;jnthU
jdpg;gl;ltUf;Fk; nghJthf tpepNahfpf;ff;$lhJ. fbjj;jpy; mlq;fpAs;s
jfty;fs; NtnwhUtUf;F mwptpf;fg;gl Ntz;bapUe;jhy;> mt;tplak;
rk;ge;jg;gl;ltUf;F Kftupaplg;gl;l jdpahd fbjk; xd;wpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;L
mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

4:3 ePjpkd;wj;jpd; fl;lisnahd;wpd; kPJ kw;Wk; chpa gpujp gz;zy;

fl;lzj;ijr; nrYj;jpa tplj;Nj xopa> fbjk; vOjpatu; jtpu;e;j NtnwtNuDk;
xUtUf;F rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l fbjj;jpd; gpujpiaNah my;yJ mjw;fhd
gjpiyNah toq;fyhfhJ.

5. murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; Kd;itf;fpd;w tpsk;gy;fs;

5:1 jdJ jdpg;gl;l chpikia Neubahfg; ghjpf;fpd;w ve;j tplak; gw;wpAk;

Kiwahf mikf;fg;gl;l ve;jNthh; mjpfhu rigf;Fk; tpz;zg;gnkhd;iwNah
my;yJ Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;iwNah rkh;g;gpf;f ve;jNthh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk;
KbAk;. mj;jifa xt;nthU tpz;zg;gj;ijAk; my;yJ Nkd;KiwaPl;ilAk;
Nkyplj;Jf;F mDg;gp itf;f mtuJ Nkyjpfhup flikg;gl;Ls;shu;.

5:2 mj;jifa tpz;zg;gk; my;yJ Nkd;KiwaPL ehfupfkw;w> Kiwaw;w

my;yJ mtkjpg;ghd trd eilrhu;e;j nkhopahapUg;gpd; mJ mDg;gg;glyhfhJ.

5:3 mt;tpz;zg;gk; my;yJ Nkd;KiwaPL ifNaw;fg;gl;lhy;> mJ

fpilf;fg;ngw;wik gw;wp cldbahf mwptpj;J mJ Ngha;r; Nru Ntz;ba MSf;F
rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLnkd cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

5:4 tpz;zg;gnkhd;W my;yJ Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;W rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ

tpz;zg;gjhhpapd; jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; my;yJ NtW chpa mjpfhupfspd;
%ykhFk;.

Kd;dhs; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; mj;jifa tpz;zg;gnkhd;W

my;yJ Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;;W murhq;f Nrit Mizf;FOTf;F Kftupaplg;gl;Ls;s
re;jh;g;gq;fs; jtpu;e;j NtW re;ju;g;gq;fspy; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; filrpahfg; gzp
Gupe;j jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiyt&lhfNt rku;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
5:5 xOf;fhw;W tplankhd;W njhlu;ghd Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;whapd; XLVIII Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpd; tpjpfSf;F mike;jdthjy; Ntz;Lk;.

5:6 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtuhy; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w tpz;zg;gnkhd;W

my;yJ Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;W njhlh;ghapd; mjw;F Nkyjpfkhf gpupT 6 ,d;
Vw;ghLfSk; Vw;Giladthjy; Ntz;Lk;.

354
 mj;jpahak; XXVIII

6. nghJkfd; my;yJ murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; jdJ jdpg;gl;l

Kiwapy; Kd;itf;fpd;w tpsk;gy;fs;

6:1 vOj;jpyhd tpsk;gy; my;yJ “kDnthd;W” ,ad;wtiuapy; gpd;tUk;

tpjpfSld; ,zq;fpapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;

(m) mJ ifnaOj;jpNyh> jl;nlOj;jpNyh my;yJ mr;rplg;gl;Nlh

mDg;gg;glyhk;@ ifnaOj;jpypUg;gpd; mJ njspthf vOjg;gl;bUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. mNj Nghd;W vOj;Jf;fs; kDjhuupd; ifnaOj;jpy;
vOjg;gl;buhjtplj;J> kDr; nra;gtupd; ifnahg;gk; my;yJ ngUtpuy;
milahsj;jpw;F Nkyjpfkhf mijj; jahupj;jtUk; mjpy; njspthd
vOj;Jf;fspy; ifnahg;gkpl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. xU kD vy;yhr;
re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; kDjhuhpd; my;yJ kDit tiue;jth;
NtnwhUtuhapd;> gpujhd kDjhuupdJk; kDit tiue;jthpdJk;
KOikahd Kftupfisf; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(M) kDit ep&gpg;gjw;fhf kDjhuh; rhh;e;J epw;fpd;w Kf;fpakhd

$w;Wf;fs; kw;Wk; jh;f;fq;fs; midj;ijAk; kD cs;slf;fpapUj;jy;;
Ntz;Lk;@ xU tplaj;NjhL njhlh;Gila Kiwg;ghLfSf;F khj;jpuk;
kD kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. kD mDg;gp itf;fg;gl
Ntz;baJ ngWeupd; jdpg;gl;l ngaUf;fd;wp gjtpg; ngaUf;fhFk;.
mNjNghd;W Ntz;lg;gLtJ vJ vd kDtpd; ,Wjpapy;
jpl;ltl;lkhff; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:2 gpd;tUk; re;jh;g;gq;fspy; Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;w tpsk;gy;fs; fUj;jpw;

nfhs;sg;glkhl;lh:

6:2:1 MW khjq;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l fhyj;Jf;FKd; toq;fg;gl;l

fl;lisnahd;wpw;F vjpuhd Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;whapUe;J> mj;jhkjj;jpw;fhd
Nghjpa tpsf;fnkhd;W mjpy; fhl;lg;glhjtplj;J.

6:2:2 mNj mjpfhhpf;F my;yJ mthpYk; ghu;f;f gjtpapy; cau;e;j

mjpfhupnahUtUf;F Kd;ndhUKiwAk; Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;W nra;ag;gl;L> mJ
epuhfupf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;@ MapDk;> Nkd;KiwaPL njhlh;ghf toq;fg;gl;l Muk;g
jPh;khdj;jpy; jhf;fk; Vw;gLj;jj; jf;fitahd Gjpa Kf;fpa tplaq;fs;
fhzg;gLfpd;wdntdTk;> Kd;ida jpfjpapy; mt;tplaq;fis ntspg;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;s Kbahkw; Nghdikf;F Nghjpa fhuzq;fs; cs;sdntdTk;
Nkd;KiwaPL fpilf;fg; ngWfpd;w mjpfhhp Kfj;Njhw;wstpy;
jpUg;jpailthuhapd;> ,uz;lhk; Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;iw fUj;jpy; nfhs;s KbAk;.
,t;thW ,uz;lhk; Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;W fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;baJ>
mt;thW nra;ag;gl Kbahnjd;w Vw;ghLfs; fhzg;glhj NghjpyhFk;.

6:2:3 VNjDk; rl;lnkhd;wpd; %yNkh my;yJ xOq;Ftpjpnahd;wpd; %yNkh

,Wjpahdnjd ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;l jPu;g;nghd;wpw;F vjpuhf Kd; itf;fg;gLfpd;w
xd;whftpUf;Fkplj;J;

6:2:4 epthuzj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F tpNrl nray; Kiwnahd;W

rl;lj;jpy; tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;: (cjhuzk;: cau; ePjpkd;wj;Jf;F
Nkd;KiwaPL nra;jy;)

355
 mj;jpahak; XXVIII

6:2:5 Nfhug;gLfpd;w epthuzk;> murhq;fk; my;yJ murhq;f

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; mtuJ gjtpg; ngaupd; mbg;gilapy;; xU
jug;ghftpUf;fhj Fbapay; tof;nfhd;wpd; jPh;g;nghd;wpypUe;Njh my;yJ
Fbapay; ePjpkd;nwhd;wpd; fl;lisnahd;wpypUe;Njh vOfpd;w
xd;whftpUf;Fkplj;J:

6:2:6 ePjpkd;wnkhd;wpy; jPh;ff

; g;glTs;s xU tplak; njhlh;ghd
tprhuiznahd;whf my;yJ Gydha;nthd;whf Ntz;lg;gLkplj;J:

6:2:7 thrpf;f KbahjthNwh my;yJ Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbahjthNwh

my;yJ Kiwaw;w my;yJ ehfhpfkw;w nkhop eilapNyh vOjg;gl;Ls;stplj;J>

6:2:8 Kjypy; chpa jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F rkh;g;gpf;fhky; vLj;j

vLg;gpNyNa nrayhsUf;F rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J>

6:3 rdhjpgjpatu;fspdhy; kDnthd;W ifNaw;fg;gLtJ> murpayikg;gpd;

fPo; Kiwahf jdf;Fr; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl Kbe;j xU tplak; njhlu;ghd kDit
khj;jpuNkahFk;. Xu; mikr;rupd; tplag; gug;Gf;Fs; tuf;$ba tplankhd;W
njhlu;ghf rdhjpgjpf;F kDnthd;W Kftupaplg;gl;L mDg;gg;gLkplj;J mtuhy;
mJ chpa mikr;rUf;F Mw;Wg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

6:4 fhyq;flj;jg;glhky; ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba tpjj;jpyhd Xh; mtru

tplakhftpUe;jhyd;wp> Ke;jpa gj;J ehl;fSf;Fs; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;l kDnthd;W
njhlHghd ftdj;ij <u;jJ ; khj;jpuk; mDg;gg;gLfpd;w fbjnkhd;Wf;F my;yJ
je;jpnahd;Wf;F gjpy; mDg;gNtz;ba mtrpak; ,y;iy.

6:5 VNjDk; tpz;zg;g Kiw njhlh;ghf rl;lj;jpy; tpN\l Vw;ghLfs;

nra;ag;gl;Ls;s re;jh;g;gq;fspy; chpa rl;lq;fis Nktp ,r;rl;l tpjpfs; tYthf;fk;
ngwkhl;lh.

7. mwpf;iffs;

7:1 mwpf;if rku;g;gpf;fpd;w Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdf;Ff; fPNo gzpGhpfpd;w

cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; my;yJ NtnwhUthpd; fbjnkhd;iw
nrayhsUf;F/jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F rku;g;gpf;fpd;w NghJ mJ gw;wp jdJ
fUj;Jf;fisAk; ghpe;JiufisAk; Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.

7:2 nghJkf;fsplkpUe;Njh my;yJ murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUthplkpUe;Njh

murhq;fj;Jf;F rkHg;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w tpsk;gy;fs; njhlHghf mwpf;ifapLfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; ghpe;Jiufs; me;juq;fkhditahf fUjg;gly;; Ntz;Lk;.

7:3 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpdhy; my;yJ nghJkf;fspdhy;

Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;w tpsk;gy;fs; njhlu;gpyhd mwpf;iffisr; rkHg;gpf;fpd;wNghJ>
kDtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s fUj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba rhu;j;Jjy;fs;;>
Nfhug;gLfpd;w epthuzq;fs;> mwpf;ifapLk; cj;jpNahfj;jhpdhy;
epr;rapf;fg;gl;lthwhd tof;fpd; epfo;Tfs; vd;gdtw;iwf; $batiu RUf;fkhff;
Fwpg;gpl;Lf; fhl;Ljy; Ntz;Lk;.

356
 mj;jpahak; XXVIII

Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;s gpur;rpidfs; njhlh;ghff; Fwpg;gpLtJ mtrpankd my;yJ

mjNdhL njhlh;Gilanjd jdf;Fg; Gyg;gLfpd;w mtjhdpg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; NtW
tplaq;fs; vd;gtw;iw Rl;bf; fhl;b> mwpf;ifapLk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ
mwpf;ifia epiwT nra;a Ntz;baJ> kDjhuUf;F toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd jhd;
fUJfpd;w gjpy;fs; njhlh;ghd Kd;nkhopnthd;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpyhFk;.

7:4 kDf;fs; kw;Wk; Vida tpsk;gy;fs; njhlHghf jhkjkd;wp mwpf;ifapl

Ntz;Lnkd;gJld; vr;re;ju;ggj;jpYk; mJ xU khjj;Jf;F Nky; jhkjg;gLj;jg;glf;
$lhJ.

8. ehl;gjpNtLfSk; kPsha;TfSk;

8:1 ehl;Fwpg;nghd;Nwh kPsha;nthd;Nwh jhspd; ,uz;L gf;fq;fspYk;

jl;lr;rpy; nghwpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL ge;jpfSf;F ,yf;fkplg;glYk; Ntz;Lk;.

8:2 ehl;Fwpg;nghd;W my;yJ kPsha;nthd;W vdg;gLtJ> Mw;wg;gl;l Ntiy

gw;wpa mwpf;ifnahd;whFk;. mJ mLj;jth;fis Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;F ,yf;fhFk; Xh;
Clfkhf cgNahfpf;fg;gLjyhfhJ. rhjhuz flik hPjpahd fbjj;
njhlu;gpd;NghJ njuptpf;fg;gl;l tplaq;fs; kw;Wk; fUj;Jf;fis kPsj; njuptpf;fpd;w
$wpaJ $wyha; tpupTgLj;jg;glf; $lhJ.

8:3 fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; mit xd;whfr; Nru;j;Jf; fl;lg;gl;L ghJfhf;fg;gly;

Ntz;Lk;.

9. mYtyf Kiwahd Mtzq;fspd; fl;Lf;fhg;Gk;> ghJfhg;Gk;

mopg;Gk;

9:1 jdJ nghWg;gpYs;s murhq;f mYtyfj;jpd; midj;J gj;jpuq;fspdJk;

my;yJ vOj;jhtzq;fspdJk; ghJfhg;G> fl;Lf;fhg;G> epUthfk; vd;gd njhlHghf
jpizf;fsj; jiytH my;yJ 1973 Mk; Mz;bd; 48 Mk; ,yf;f Njrpa Mtzf;
fhg;gfr; rl;lj;jpd; 24 Mk; gpuptpy; tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sthW 'nghWg;G
tha;e;j mYtyH" nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.

9:2 jahhpf;fg;gl;l ehspypUe;J 25 Mz;LfSf;Ff; Fiwahj fhyj;ijj;

jhz;bAs;s murhq;fg; gjpNtLfis murhq;f mYtyfnkhd;wpypUe;J Njrpa
Rtbf;$lj;Jf;F mDg;GjYk; murhq;f mYtyfq;fspYs;s ngWkjpaw;w kw;Wk;
md;whl gjpNtLfis mopj;jYk; 1981Mk; Mz;bd; 30Mk; ,yf;f rl;lj;jpdhy;
jpUj;jg;gl;lthwhd 1973Mk; Mz;bd; 48Mk; ,yf;f Mtzf; fhg;gfr;;
rl;lj;jpdhYk; mjd; fPo; Mf;fg;gl;Ls;s epajpr;rl;lq;fshYk; Msg;gLfpd;wd.

9:3 epue;jukhfg; Ngzg;gl;L tUtjw;fhf Njrpa Rtbf;$lj;Jf;F khw;wg;gl

Ntz;ba gjpNtLfspd; ml;ltiziaAk; mj;Jld; ngWkjpaw;witnadf; fUjp
mopf;fg;gl Ntz;ba md;whl gjpNtLfspd; ml;ltiziaAk; jahupj;jYk;>
fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; rPuhf;fk; nra;jYk; jpizf;fsj; jiythpdhy; Njrpa Rtbf;
$l gzpg;ghsiu crhtp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

357
 mj;jpahak; XXVIII

9:4 Nkw;Fwpj;j 9:3 Mk; cl;gphptpd; fPo; jahupf;fg;gl;l Muk;g ml;ltizfs;>

mit ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gly; G+u;j;jpahf;fg;gl;L xU khj fhyj;jpd; gpd;dh;
mq;ff
P huj;Jf;fhf Njrpa Rtbf; $lg; gzpg;ghsUf;F mDg;gg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

9:5 Nkw;Fwpj;j 9:4 Mk; cg gphptpw;fika ngWkjpaw;w mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk;

mopg;gjw;F mq;ffP hpf;fg;gl;l Mtzq;fs; vd;gtw;iw jtizabg;gilapy;
mopg;gjw;fhd jpfjpnahd;iw xt;nthU jpizf;fsKk; eph;zapf;f
Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> mt;thtzq;fis mopf;f Ntz;baJ> jpizf;fsj; jiytupd;
nghWg;G kw;Wk; fl;lisapd;fPo; khj;jpuNk MFk;.

9:6 mopf;fg;gl;l xt;Nthh; Mtzk; my;yJ mwpf;if njhlu;gpy; gpd;tUk;

jfty;fisf; fhl;Lfpd;w tptukhd mwpf;ifnahd;iw nghUj;jkhd
gjpNtnlhd;wpy; vOjp itj;J mg;gjpNtl;ilf; ftdkhfg; ghJfhj;J itj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

1. Mtzj;jpd; my;yJ Nfhg;gpd; ,yf;fKk; jpfjpAk;

2. tplak;
3. mJ njhlh;ghd fhyf;nfL
4. mjpy; mlq;fpAs;s tplaq;fs; toikahf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w md;whl
elj;ijfs; my;yhtpbd; mJ gw;wpa RUf;fg; nghopg;nghd;W
5. mopg;gjw;fhd mjpfhuj;ij toq;fpa fbjj;jpd; njhlh;Gf; Fwpg;G
6. mopf;fg;gl;l Kiw (c-k; rpW Jz;Lfshf fpopf;fg;gLjy;> vupj;jy;
my;yJ Njrpa fljhrpf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;Jf;F xg;gilj;jy; Nghd;wd)
7. mopf;fg;gl;l jpfjp

9:7 Nkw;Fwpj;j 9:3 Mk; cg gphptpw;fika Njrpa Rtbf; $lj;jpy; itj;J

epue;ju ghJfhg;G toq;fg;gLtjw;fhf ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;litAk;> my;yJ
mj;jifa ghJfhg;Gf;fhf NtW tifapy; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;litAkhd 25
Mz;LfSf;Ff; Fiwahj mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk; Mtzq;fis Mz;bw;nfhUKiw
Njrpa Rtbf; $lj;Jf;F mDg;g Ntz;ba jpfjpia jpizf;fsj; jiyth; Njrpa
Rtbf; $l gzpg;ghsUld; fye;jhNyhrpj;J epu;zapj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

9:8 mopf;fg;glf;$lhj rpy Mtzq;fs; gpd;tUkhW:-

I. 1948Mk; Mz;L ,yq;ifg; ghuhSkd;wk; jhgpf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;du;
,Ue;j fhydpj;Jtj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd nrayfj;Jld; njhlu;G
itj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j fbjq;fs;
II. jpizf;fsj;jpd; kPsikg;G> jhgpg;Gk; kw;Wk; epu;thfKk; cj;jpNahfj;jh;;
epakdq;fs; kw;Wk; jpizf;fsk; KbTWj;jg;gly; njhlu;ghd Xu;
Mtzk; my;yJ gjpNtL.
III. vy;yh ngWkjpfspYk; Gjpjhf ntspaplg;gl;l xt;nthU ehzaj;jhs;
my;yJ ehzaf; Fw;wpfspd; khjphpfs; epue;ju kw;Wk; ghJfhg;Gf;fhf
ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s NtW Mtzq;fs;.
IV. nfhs;if hPjpahd tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghd Nfhitnahd;W
V. nfhs;if hPjpahd tplaq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;jy; njhlu;gpyhd Xu;
Mtzk; my;yJ gjpNtL@
VI. tprhuiz Mizf;FOr; rl;lj;jpd; my;yJ tpNrl rdhjpgjp
Mizf;FOtpd; fPo; epakpf;fg;gl;l VNjDNkhh; Mizf;FO my;yJ
FO my;yJ rdhjpgjpapdhy; my;yJ mikr;rnuhUtupdhy; my;yJ
ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; rl;lkhf;fg;gl;l VNjDk; tpN\l tprhuizr;

358
 mj;jpahak; XXVIII

rl;lnkhd;wpdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l VNjDnkhU tprhuizf; FO

njhlu;gpyhd Xu; mwpf;if.
VII. Xh; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; nrayhw;Wif njhlu;ghd
Mtznkhd;W my;yJ gjpNtnlhd;W:
VIII. vtNuDNkhh; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jhpdhy; Kbj;J itf;fg;gl;l
nraw;ghLfs; my;yJ Kd;nkhopTj; jpl;lq;fs; njhlu;ghd
Mtznkhd;W my;yJ mwpf;ifnahd;W@
IX. murhq;fj;jpw;Fhpa my;yJ murhq;fj;jpw;F vjpuhd chpikfs; kw;Wk;
flg;ghLfs; njhlh;ghd rhl;rpfs; mlq;fpa gjpNtLfs; - Mjdq;fs;
njhlh;ghd chpj;Jg; gjpNtLfs;> fhyf;nfLf;fSf;Fl;glhj el;l
<LfSf;fhf chpj;Jf; NfhUfpd;w gjpNtLfs;:
X. ed;fwpag;gl;l nghJ my;yJ rh;tNjr epfo;nthd;W my;yJ
itgtnkhd;W my;yJ Njrpa Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j NtW epfo;Tfs;
njhlu;gpyhd mwpf;ifnahd;W:
XI. Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j tpQ;Qhd njhopy;El;g Muha;r;rp kw;Wk;
mgptpUj;jp njhlu;gpyhd Xu; mwpf;if
XII. fUj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba gpuNjr kw;Wk; tya Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
tha;e;j tplaq;fs; njhlu;gpyhd Xu; mwpf;if@
XIII. fhzp> mjd; cupik njhlu;ghdJk;> Kbf;Fupa fhzpfs;> Nridfs;>
fhLfs;> jdpg;gl;ltu;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd my;yJ $l;Lr; nrhe;jk;
nfhs;sg;gl;l Vida fhzpfs; njhlu;ghdJk; tpNrlkhf fhzp kw;Wk;
Mtzq;fspd; ngWkjp njhlh;ghdJkhd Mtznkhd;W
XIV. ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd rl;lj;jpdhy; Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;l
Mtznkhd;W
XV. Njrpa Rtbf;$l gzpg;ghsupdhy; Njitg;gLj;jg;glf;$ba NtW
VNjDNkhu; mwpf;if

10. cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspdJk; neUq;fpa cwtpdh;fspdJk; Kftupfs;

10:1 yPtpy; nrd;wpUe;jhYk; ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; jdf;Ff; fbjq;fs; Kjypad

fpilf;fpd;w Kftupia xt;NthH cj;jpNahfj;jUk; jdJ jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F
mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

10:2 ,yq;if ntspehl;L Nritapd; xt;Nthh; cj;jpNahfj;jUk;

murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; Kjd; Kiwahf epakdj;ijg; nghWg;Ngw;Fk; NghJ> jdJ fLk;
RftPdnkhd;W my;yJ tpgj;njhd;W my;yJ ,wg;nghd;W njhlu;gpy;; njhlu;G
nfhs;tjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd ,yq;ifapy; cs;s kpf neUq;fpa cwtpdH xUthpd;
my;yJ ,uj;j cwTf;fhuhpd; ngaiuAk; KftupiaAk; jdJ jpizf;fsj;
jiytUf;Ff; nfhLj;JjTjy; Ntz;Lk;. nfhLj;Jjtg;gLk; jfty;;fspy;
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; cwtpdupd; my;yJ ,uj;j cwTf;fhuupd; cwTKiw gw;wp
RUf;fkhff; Fwpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

10:3 cwtpdh;fspd; Kftup kw;Wk; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; gjtpg; ngaupy;

Vw;gl;Ls;s khw;wj;ijf; fhl;Lfpd;w mwpf;ifnahd;iw ntspehl;L mYty;fs;
mikr;R %yk; my;yJ NtW chpa mjpfhup %yk; chpa ,yq;if ntspehl;Lj;
J}jufj;Jf;F mDg;gp itg;gjw;fhf jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F> nrayhsUf;F
nfhLj;JjTjy; Ntz;Lk;. mwpf;iff;Fupa Mz;bw;Fs; ,we;JNghd my;yJ
NritapypUe;J Xa;Tngw;w my;yJ Xa;Tf;F Kd;duhd yPtpy; ,d;Nwy; Nrit

359
 mj;jpahak; XXVIII

KbTWj;jg;gl;L ehl;Lf;F ntspNa nrd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; ngau;fisAk;

,j;jpul;by; Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

10:4 vtNuDk; cj;jpNahfj;jupd; neUq;fpa cwtpdu;fs; ,yq;iff;F

ntspapy; trpf;Fkplj;Jk; mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; fLk; RftPdj;jpdhy;
gPbf;fg;gl;L> me;Nehapdhy; capuhgj;ij vjph;Nehf;fp ,Uf;Fkplj;Jk; Njitg;gbd;
chpa ,yq;ifapd; ntspehl;Lj;J}jufj;jpw;F my;yJ chpa NtW
mjpfhupnahUtUf;F mwptpj;J cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; cwtpdHfSf;F mwptpf;FkhW
NfhUtjw;fhf jpizf;fsj; jiyth; mJgw;wp cldbahf nrayhsUf;F
mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

10:5 Nehapd; jd;ikapy; khw;wnkhd;W epfOkplj;J cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;

epiyikiaf; fhl;Lfpd;w Nkyjpf mwpf;ifnahd;iw nrayhsUf;Ff;
nfhLj;JjTjy; Ntz;Lk;. 3 my;yJ 4 ehl;fSf;F Nkyhf mtupd; epiyapy;
vJtpj khw;wKk; Vw;glhtplj;J Nehapd; jd;ikapy;; vt;tpj khw;wKkpy;iy vdTk;
mwpf;ifaply; Ntz;Lk;.

10:6 cj;jpNahfj;jh; kuzpf;Fkplj;J mr;nra;jp> kuzj;jpw;fhd fhuzk;> ,we;j

jpfjp vd;gtw;NwhL jfty; nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba cwtpdupd; ngau;> Kftup
vd;gtw;iwAk; cldbahf nrayhsUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW nra;ag;gl
Ntz;baJ ,we;jthpd; cwtpdUf;F mwptpf;FkhW Nfhhp> chpa ,yq;if
ntspehl;Lj; J}jufj;Jf;F ,d;Nwy; NtW chpa mjpfhhpnahUtUf;F
je;jpnahd;iw mDg;Gtjw;NfahFk;. kuzpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jh; gzpahw;wpa
jpizf;fsj; jiyth; my;yJ kuzpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jNuhL gzpGhpe;j
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; my;yJ mr;nra;jp njhlh;ghd midj;J tpguq;fisAk;
mthpd; cwtpdh;fSf;F mQ;ry; %yk; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

11. itgtuPjpahd tpohf;fs;

11:1 flik eltbf;ifnahd;iw my;yJ NtW flg;ghnlhd;iw Mw;Wtjw;F

jdJ tUif ,d;wpaikahjjhfTkpUe;J ,d;Nwy; jdJ gjtp epiyikf;fika
jdf;F Neubj; njhlh;GilajhftpUe;jhNy xopa jdJ Nrit epiyaj;Jf;F
ntspapy; elf;fpd;w tpohf; nfhz;lhl;lq;fSf;F mDg;gg;gLfpd;w Kiwahd
miog;nghd;iw Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F murhq;f mjpgu; / khtl;l nrayhsu;>
jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUtu; my;yJ NtNwhu; cj;jpNahfj;ju;
flg;ghLilatuhfhu;.

11:2 murhq;fj;jplkpUe;J Kd;dDkjpia Kd;$l;bNa ngwhky; vtNuDk;

murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; ntspehl;Lg; gjf;fq;fisNah> nfsutg;
gl;lq;fisNah my;yJ rpd;dq;fisNah Vw;Wf;nfhs;SjNyh my;yJ mzpjNyh
MfhJ. ,jw;fhd mDkjpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;baJ ntspehl;L mYty;fs;
mikr;rpd; nrayhs&lhfNtahFk;.

12. khfhzq;fSk; khtl;lq;fSk;

12:1 mwpf;iffisj; jahhpf;fpd;w NghJk; Gs;sptpguq;fis rkh;g;gpf;fpd;w

NghJk; ,ad;wsT mtw;wpy; ,yq;ifapd; khfhzq;fSk; khtl;lq;fSk;
Fwpg;gplg;gl Ntz;ba njhlnuhOq;F tUkhW:

360
 mj;jpahak; XXVIII

khfhzj;jpd; njhlnuhOq;F khtl;lq;fspd; njhlnuhOq;F

Nky; .. .. .. nfhOk;G
fk;g`h
fSj;Jiw

kj;jpa .. .. .. fz;b
khj;jis
Etnuypah

njd; .. .. .. fhyp
khj;jiw
`k;ghe;Njhl;il

tl .. .. .. aho;g;ghzk;
kd;dhu;
tTdpah
Ky;iyj;jPT
fpspnehr;rp

fpof;F .. .. .. kl;lf;fsg;G
mk;ghiw
jpUNfhzkiy

tlNky; .. .. .. FUzhfy;
Gj;jsk;

tlkj;jpa .. .. .. mEuhjGuk;
nghyd;dWit

Cth .. .. .. gJis
nkhduhfiy

rg;ufKt .. .. .. ,uj;jpdGup
Nffhiy

13. Neha;fis mwptpj;jy;

13:1 gpd;tUk; VNjDk; xU Nehapdhy; gPbf;fg;gl;Ls;s xUtu; ,Uf;fpd;w

tPnlhd;wpy; tjpfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; mJgw;wp jdJ jpizf;fsj;
jiytUf;F cldbahf mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

njhw;WNeha; jil Neha;fs;

the;jpNgjp
nfhs;isNeha;
kPSq;fha;r;ry; (Ngd;topj; njhw;WNeha;)
rpd;d mk;ik
iwgRf; fha;r;ry; (Ngd;topj; njhw;WNeha;)
kQ;rs; fha;r;ry;

361
 mj;jpahak; XXVIII

njhw;WNeha; jilaw;w Neha;fs;

fLikahd ,sk;gps;isthjk;
Kd;dhz; - %isf; fha;r;ry;
nfhg;gspg;ghd;
tapw;WisT
tapw;Wg; Nghf;F
Flw;fha;r;ry;
njhw;wf;$ba kQ;rw; fhkhiy
vspa njhlu; fha;r;ry;
Ngd;top my;yJ guty; iwgR fha;r;ry;

13:1:1 mk;ik> rpd;dKj;J> N[u;kd; rpd;dKj;J (Ungy;yh) vd;gdTk; NtW

nrhwprpuq;F Nghd;wtw;Wld; $ba Neha; Nghd;wit ehl;bd; ve;jg; ghfj;jpYk;
fz;ltplj;Jk; mwptpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

13:1:2 njhw;W Neha;j;jil Neha; cs;stu;fs; jdpahf itf;fg;gLtu;.

,e;Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf yPT KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba tpNrl yPthff; fzpf;fg;gLk;.

13:1:3 njhw;WNeha; jilaw;w Nehapdhy; gPbf;fg;gl;l egu; xUtUld;

njhlu;Gs;s cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtu; jhk; Ntiynra;Ak; ,lj;Jf;F tuhjpUf;f
Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy.

362
 mj;jpahak; - XXIX

fhzp nfhs;sy;> KjyPL nra;jy;> <L itj;jy;

1. nghJ

2. nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf;fis ntspg;gLj;jy;.

3. fhzp nfhs;sy;

4. KjyPL nra;jy;> gq;Ffs;> gpw chpikfs;

363
364
 mj;jpahak; XXIX

fhzp nfhs;sy;> KjyPL nra;jy;> <L itj;jy;

1. nghJ

1:1 ,g;gpuptpd; fPo;> mDkjpf;fpd;w my;yJ jPh;khdpf;fpd;w mjpfhupahf

jpizf;fsj; jiyth; xUtu; my;yJ murhq;f mjpgh; / khtl;l nrayhsu; Nghd;w
Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,Uf;Fkplj;J> jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; jd;NdhL njhlh;Gila
ve;jnthU tpz;zg;gj;ijAk; chpa mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F Mw;Wg;gLj;Jjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

1:2 ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghd fbjq;fs;

my;yJ mf;fbjq;fspd; gpujpfs; rhjhuzkhf cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; ngah; topg; gjpTf;
Nfhg;gpNyh my;yJ mf;Nfhg;G Ngzg;gltpy;iyahapd; mthpd; ngah; topf;
Nfhg;gpNyh Nfhitg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. (mj;jpahak; VI ,d; 3 Mk; gpupitg;
ghh;f;fTk;). mj;jifa midj;Jf; fbjq;fspdJk; gpujpfs; ,ize;j
Nritnahd;wpd; gjtpepiyj; juj;ijr; Nrh;e;j kw;Wk; ,ize;j Nritnahd;wpd;
gjtpepiyj; juj;ijr; rhuhj cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; njhlh;ghapd; ,ize;j
Nritfs; gzpg;ghsh; ehafj;jpw;Fk;> VidNahh; njhlh;ghapd; nrayhsUf;Fk;
mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

1:3 nrayhsnuhUthpdhYk; ve;jNthu;; mikr;rpd; fPOk; Nrh;f;fg;glhj

jpizf;fsnkhd;wpd; jiytnuhUthpdhYk; fhzp nfhs;sy; Kjypa
eltbf;iffNshL njhlh;Gila vOj;jhtzq;fs; murhq;f epUthf mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUf;Fr; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

1:4 ,t;tj;jpahak; mkaj; njhopyhspnahUtUf;F Vw;GilajhfhJ.

2. nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf;fis ntspg;gLj;jy;.

2:1 xt;Nthh; cj;jpNahfj;jUk; murhq;f Nritf;F Kjy; epakpg;Gg; ngWk;

NghJ jdf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd my;yJ jdJ tho;f;ifj; Jizf;F cupikapYs;s
my;yJ jpUkzj;jhy; mtuJ ngaUf;F vOjg;gl;Ls;s my;yJ chpik khw;wk;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;s nrhj;Jf;fs; njhlh;ghfTk; jd;dhy; my;yJ jdJ tho;f;ifj;
Jizahy; tfpf;fg;gLfpd;w midj;J nghWg;Gf;fs; njhlu;ghfTk; jdJ ngah;topg;
gjpTf; Nfhg;gpy; my;yJ ngah; topf;Nfhg;gpy; cl;Nru;f;fg;gLtjw;F jdJ
jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F; (jpUj;jg;gl;l) nghJg;gbtk; 261 ,y; vOjpf; ifaspj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

2:2 jdJ Kjy; epakpg;gpd; NghJ cj;jpNahfj;jh; jpUkzk;

Kbf;fhjtuhftpUg;gpd;> jpUkzk; Kbj;jTld; cldbahf ,th; Nkw;Fwpj;j cl;
gpuptpdhy; Ntz;lg;gl;Ls;s tptuq;fisf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:3 tpthfkhdjd; gpd;dh; jhd; my;yJ jdJ tho;f;ifj; Jiz (cl;
gpupT 2:1 ,y; tptupf;fg;gl;Ls;sthW) Gjpa cupiknahd;iw my;yJ
nrhj;njhd;iwf; nfhs;fpd;w NghJ> mt;tz;zk; nfhs;sg;gl;l; nrhj;Jf;fspd;
my;yJ cupikfspd; KO tptuq;fisAk; jdJ ngah; topg; gjpTf; Nfhg;gpNyh

365
 mj;jpahak; XXIX

my;yJ ngah; topf; Nfhg;gpNyh cl;Nrh;g;gjw;fhf xt;Nthh; cj;jpNahfj;jUk;

jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F vOj;jpy; rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. cldbahf mt;tz;zk;
nra;aj; jtWjy; xOf;fhw;W kPWifahff; fUjg;gLk;.

3. fhzp nfhs;sy;

3:1 nfhs;tdT %ykhf> Fj;jif %ykhf> ntFkjpahf> gpd;Dupikahf>

rPjdkhf my;yJ kuz rhrdj;jpd; %ykhf cupj;jhfpd;w fhzpapd; my;yJ
fhzpapd; gFjpfspd; nfhs;sYf;fhf khtl;lj;jpd; murhq;f mjpgupd;/ khtl;lr;
nrayhsupd; Kd;dq;ff P huk; ngwg;gl Ntz;bajpy;iy. vdpDk;> mJ njhlh;ghf
jpizf;fsj; jiyt&lhf fhzp mike;Js;s khtl;lj;jpd; murhq;f mjpgUf;F
%d;W khj fhyg; gFjpf;Fs; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jf; nfhs;sy;
Njitaw;wnjd mth; fUjpdhy;> my;yJ NtW fhuznkhd;wpdhy; mJ
nghUj;jkw;wnjd mth; fUjpdhy; NjitahdthW eltbf;if vLg;gjw;fhf
murhq;f mjpgh; mJgw;wp cj;jpNahfj;jh; flikGupfpd;w mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F
Mw;Wg;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:1:1 VNjDk; fhzpnahd;W rPjdkhff; fpilf;fg;ngw;w fhzpnahd;nwd

Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjhapd;> mf;fhzpapd; nfhs;sy; tpthfj;Jf;F Kd;G> my;yJ
re;jh;g;gj;jpw;Nfw;wthW murhq;f
; mjpgNuh / khtl;lr; nrayhsNuh my;yJ
Fwpj;j mikr;rpd; nrayhsNuh tpjpf;fpd;w xU Fwpj;j fhyg;gFjpf;Fs;
epiwNtw;wg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:2 jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUthpdhy; my;yJ ,yq;if epUthf Nrit

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpdhy; nra;ag;gl;l fhzp nfhs;sy;fs; gw;wpa rfy
mwpf;iffSk; mth;fs; gzpahw;Wfpd;w mikr;rpd; nrayhsh;fSf;F
fl;lisfisg; gpwg;gpg;gjw;fhfr; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

3:3 vtNuDNkhh; cj;jpNahfj;juhNyh my;yJ mth; rhh;gpNyh fhzpnahd;W

nfhs;sg;gly; my;yJ cilikapy; itj;jpUf;fg;gly;; jfhnjd;W mt;tikr;rpd;
nrayhsh; fUjpd;> mth; jhd; jFjpnad;W fUJfpd;w msTf;F mf;fhzp
njhlh;ghd jd; cupikfisf; fisa Ntz;Lnkd;W mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
fl;lis ,l nrayhsUf;F KbAk;.

VNjDnkhU fhzpiaf; nfhs;sy; my;yJ fhzpia cilikahf itj;jpUj;jy;;

cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtupd; nrhe;j eyDf;Fk; mur fUkf; flikfSf;Fk;
nka;ahfNth my;yJ Kfj; Njhw;wstpNyh gpzf;nfhd;;iw Vw;gLj;jf;
$bajhapUg;gpd; my;yJ mthpd; flik eltbf;iffis Mw;Wtjpy;
jhf;fnkhd;iw Vw;gLj;JtjhapUg;gpd; mj;jifa fhzp nfhs;sy; my;yJ
cilik nghUj;jkw;wjhFk;;.

3:4 Nkw;Fwpj;j gpupTfs; cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; jd;Ngupy; my;yJ jd;

FLk;gj;jpYs;s NtnwhUthpd; Ngupy; nfhs;sy; nra;ag;gl;l fhzpfs; njhlh;ghfTk;
jdJ tho;f;ifj; Jizapdhy; my;yJ tho;f;ifj; Jiz rhh;gpy; mthpd;
gpuj;jpNaf nrhj;njhd;whf nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w fhzpfs; njhlh;ghfTk;
Vw;GiladthFk;.

3:5 ,yq;ifauy;yhj Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; jhd; tjpfpd;w ,y;yj;ij

xl;bAs;s my;yJ tpisnghUis tpw;gid nra;Ak; Nehf;fj;NjhL gapuplg;glhj

366
 mj;jpahak; XXIX

xU Njhl;lj;ijNah my;;yJ xU fhzpj;Jz;ilNah jtph;e;j jPtpDs; mike;Js;s

gpw ve;jf; fhzpiaAk; nfhs;syhfhJ.

3:6 cj;jpNahfj;jhpdhy; jdJ ngaUf;F my;yJ jdJ

FLk;gj;jpYs;sth;fs; cs;spl;l NtW vth; ngaUf;NfDk; nfhs;tdthfNth
my;yJ ed;nfhilahfhNth ifafg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w xt;nthU fhzp njhlh;ghfTk;
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jhpd; tho;f;ifj; Jizahy; jdf;Fr; nrhe;jkhf jdpg;gl;l
nrhj;jhf mt;thW nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w fhzpfs; njhlh;ghfTk; Vw;GilajhFk;.

4. KjyPL nra;jy;> gq;Ffs;> gpw cupikfs;

4:1 cl; gpupT 2:1 ,y; tptupf;fg;gl;Ls;s ve;jnthU nrhj;ijAk; my;yJ
cupikiaAk; jd;dhy; NeubahfNth my;yJ NtnwhUth; %yNkh
,yq;ifauy;yhj cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; nfhs;sy; MfhJ.

4:2 cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtupdhy; my;yJ mtUila tho;f;ifj; Jizapdhy;

my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;jupd; my;yJ mtUila tho;f;ifj; Jizapd; rhh;gpy;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;s ,jd; cl; gpupT 2:1 ,y; tptupf;fg;gl;Ls;s midj;J KjyPLfs;
my;yJ nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w gq;Ffs; my;yJ cupikfs; gw;wpa tpguq;fis;
mtUila mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;Fj; jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;$lhf
mwpf;ifaplg;gly;; Ntz;Lk;.

4:3 ,jd; cl;gpupT 2:1 ,y; tptupf;fg;gl;Ls;s vitNaDk; gq;Ffs;>

nrhj;Jf;fs; my;yJ cupikfs; jdJ cilikahapUj;jy; my;yJ jd;trkpUj;jy;
my;yJ jd;dhy; clik nfhs;sg;gl vz;zpapUj;jy; Nghd;w fhuzq;fspdhy;
jdJ flikfSf;Fk; jdpg;gl;l eyd;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy; cz;ikahd
Kuz;ghnlhd;W cUthFtjw;fhd tha;g;Gz;nld vjph;ghh;g;gjw;Fg; Nghjpa
fhuzq;fs; fhzg;gLtjhf cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;Fj; njhpatUkplj;J> mth;
jdJ jpizf;fsj; jiyt&lhf mt;tikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F mt;tplaj;Jld;
rk;ge;jg;gl;l rfy tplaq;fisAk; mwptpj;J> nrayhsuplkpUe;J Njitahd
fl;lisfs; my;yJ gzpg;Giufs; tUk;tiu mt;tplaj;jpd; rfy
eltbf;iffisAk; epWj;jp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mf;fl;lisfs; fpilf;fg;
ngw;wTld; mth; mjw;Nfw;g eltbf;ifnaLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:4 ,g;gpuptpd; fPo; jdf;Fr; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l vt;tplak; gw;wpAk;

,lg;glNtz;ba fl;lisgw;wp nrayhsUf;F re;NjfNkw;gLkplj;J mth; mJ
njhlh;ghf nghJ epUthf tplaj;Jf;Fg; nghUg;ghd mikr;rpd; nrayhsiu
crhTjy; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

367
368
 mj;jpahak; - XXX

murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; njhlu;ghf muRf;Fs;s

jj;Jtq;fs;

1. cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpd; toikahd njhopYf;F my;yJ

gjtpf;Fg; Gwk;ghd Nritfis Mw;Wjy;.

2. GJf; fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fSk; Mf;fTupikAk;

369
370
 mj;jpahak; XXX

murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; njhlu;ghf muRf;Fs;s

jj;Jtq;fs;

1. cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpd; toikahd njhopYf;F my;yJ gjtpf;F

Gwk;ghd Nritfis Mw;Wjy;;

1:1 murhq;fk; mjd; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd;; Neuk;> mwpT> Mw;wy;> jpwik>

Njh;r;rp vd;gtw;wpd; kPJ g+uz chpikiaf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. NtW tifapy; tpNrl
Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhyd;wp mth;fspd; Cjpak; epu;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ ,e;j
Cfj;jpd; mbg;gilapNyNa MFk;.

1:2 ve;jNthu; cj;jpNahfj;jUk; th;j;jf; Kaw;rpnahd;wpy; my;yJ

tpahghunkhd;wpy; vt;tifapyhd njhopy; Kaw;rpapYk; <LgLfpd;w
epWtdj;jpdJk; mYty;fspy; gq;Fgw;WjyhfhJ.

1:3 nrayhshpd; mq;fPfhuj;jpid Kd;$l;bNa ngw;Wf; nfhs;shky;

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;> உள்ளூராட்சி epWtdnkhd;wpw;F my;yJ murhq;ff;
$l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpw;F my;yJ gpw nghJ epWtdnkhd;wpw;F my;yJ VNjDk;
jdpahH jug;nghd;wpw;F ve;jnthU NritiaAk; Mw;Wtjw;F ,zq;ff; $lhJ.
mj;jifa Nritnahd;iw Mw;Wtjw;F ,zq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F
mq;ff
P hukspf;fg;gLtJ :-

NtW topapy; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbahj tpNrl mwpnthd;W my;yJ Njh;r;rpnahd;W

cj;jpNahfj;jhplKs;stplj;J; my;yJ cs;@uhl;rp epWtdnkhd;wpd; NtiyfSld;
gad;jU Kiwapy; ,izf;fj;jf;f murhq;f Ntiyfspy; mth;
<Lgl;bUf;fpd;wtplj;J: my;yJ cs;Suhl;rp epWtdj;jpd;
gzpahsh;fSf;fpy;yhjstpw;F Mw;wnyhd;W Njitg;gLfpd;w VNjDnkhU gjtpapd;
ntw;wplnkhd;wpw;F mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jiu jw;fhypfkhf epakpf;f Ntz;ba
mtrpaNkw;gLkplj;J khj;jpuNkahFk;.

1:4 cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtH jdJ toikahd mYtyff; flikfSf;Fg;

Gwk;ghd gzpnahd;iw fl;lzj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L Mw;w Kd;dh;>
nrayhsupd; mDkjp ngwg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mg;gzpia Mw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf
NtNwhU topapy;iynad fhuzj;Jld; ep&gpf;fhtplj;J mjw;fhd mq;ff P huk;
toq;fg;glyhfhJ.

1:4:1 mt;thW mDkjp toq;fg;gLkplj;J> cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Ff; fpilf;fpd;w

fl;lzj;jpy; IX Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 3 Mk; gpuptpw;fpzq;fTk; jhgdg;
gzpg;ghsh; ehafj;jpdhy; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;s nghJ
mwpTWj;jy;fSf;fikaTk; nrayhsh; jPh;khdpf;fpd;w xU Fwpj;j rj tPjk;
jpul;L epjptuTf; fzf;fpy; itf;fg;gLk;@ kPjp cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F toq;fg;gLk;.

1:5 ,t;tpjpf; Nfhitapd; IX Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo;

mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghfTk; gpuj;jpNafr; Nrit kw;Wk;

371
 mj;jpahak; XXX

MNyhridr; Nrit vd;git njhlh;gpy;> jpizf;fsnkhd;wpdhy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s

xOq;FtpjpfSf;Fk;> mwpTWj;jy;fSf;Fk; fPo;g;gbfpd;w mj;jpizf;fsj;jpd;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; (c+k; Rfhjhuk;) njhlh;ghfTk; 1:4 Mk; kw;Wk; 1:6 Mk; cg
gphpTfs; Vw;Giladthfh.

1:6 murhq;f epjpfspypUe;J cjtp ngWfpd;w my;yJ murhq;f

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtiu gjtp top; cWg;gpduhf epakdQ; nra;Js;s
FOnthd;wpdhy; ,d;Nwy; eph;thf rignahd;wpdhy; epUtfpf;fg;gLfpd;w
VNjDnkhU fk;gdpaplkpUe;Njh my;yJ epjpaj;jplkpUe;Njh> nfhilnahd;iw>
rd;khdnkhd;iw> fl;lznkhd;iw> Cf;Ftpg;Gj; njhifnahd;iw my;yJ
ntFkjpnahd;iw nrayhsupd; Kd;dq;ff P hukpd;wp ngwy; MfhJ.

nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLtJ kpif mwtPl;bidr; rkhspj;jw;nghUl;L my;yJ

cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F cjTk; nghUl;lhapd; kpif mwtPl;bid tpjpj;j
mjpfhhpapd; ,irtpd;wp mj;jifa mq;fPfhunkhd;W toq;fg;glyhfhJ.

1:7 yPtpy; cs;s ve;jNthh; cj;jpNahfj;jUk; nrayhshpd; mDkjpia

Kd;$l;bNa ngwhky; ve;jnthU rk;gsk;; ngww;Fhpa gzpiaAk; Vw;ff; $lhJ.

1:8 nrayhsupd; mq;fPfhuk; ngwg;gl;bUe;jhyd;wp cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtH

ghlrhiynahd;wpd; Kfhikahsuhfg; gjtp tfpj;jw;F mDkjpf;fg;glhh;.

1:9 Mjd kjpg;gPl;lhsnuhUtuhf epakdk; nra;ag;gLtjw;F murhq;f

Nritiar; rhuhj epGzj;Jtk; tha;e;j MnshUtiuf; fz;lwptJ rhj;jpankdpy;>
mjw;fhf murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtiu ghpe;Jiu nra;jyhfhJ. mj;jifa
epakdnkhd;wpw;F murhq;f NritapYs;s cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtiu ghpe;jiu
nra;jhy; mth; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;likf;fhd tpN\l fhuzq;fSk; Fwpf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

1:10 cj;jpNahfj;jh; vtUk; jdJ murhq;ff; flikr; nraw;ghL njhlh;gpy;

cs;s vj;jifa tplak; njhlu;ghfTk; jdpahh; Kftuhz;iknahd;iw
Vw;wyhfhJ.

2. GJf; fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fSk; Mf;fTupikAk;

2:1 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ flikfis Mw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w

NghjpNyh my;yJ murhq;f Nritapy; <Lgl;likahy; ngw;w Njh;r;rp Mw;wy;
vd;gtw;Wld;> jdf;F mspf;fg;ngw;w trjpfs; vd;gtw;iwg; gad;gLj;jpf;nfhz;Nlh
fz;Lgpbj;j Gjpa gilg;Gf;fs;kPJ murhq;fj;Jf;F cupikAz;L.

2:2 mj;jifa fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fs; gw;wp murhq;fj;Jf;F MNyhrid

toq;Ftjw;fhf Mf;fTupik kjpAiuf; FOnthd;W Mf;fThpik cj;juT gw;wpa
tplaj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rupdhy; epWtg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2:2:1 Mf;fThpikf;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rhpdhy;> mf;fz;Lgpbg;G

njhlh;ghf mf;fiwAs;s xt;nthU tpQ;Qhdj;Jiwj; jpizf;fsk; rhh;ghd
xt;Nthh; cWg;gpdh; tPjNkh my;yJ rpy cWg;gpdh;fs; tPjNkh
fhyj;Jf;Ff;fhyk; epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w cWg;gpdh;fis ,t;thNyhridf;FO
cs;slf;fpapUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> mf;FOtpd; jiytuhf Ntz;bath;
nrhyprpl;lh; n[duy; Mthh;.

372
 mj;jpahak; XXX

2:3 jdJ fz;Lgpbg;G rhh;gpy; ,yq;ifapNyh gpw ehl;bNyh Mf;fTupik ngw

tpUk;Gfpd;w vj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtuhapDk; mjw;fhd tpz;zg;gnkhd;iw
Vw;Gila mjpfhupf;F mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;tpz;zg;gj;jpd; gpujp xd;wpidj;
jdJ jpizf;fsj; jiyth; %yk; nrayhsUf;F rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

2:4 mikr;rpd; nrayhsh;> Mf;fTupik tplaj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpd;

nrayhsUf;F tpz;zg;gk; njhlh;ghd ghpe;Jiuia toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.
Mf;fThpik tplaj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpd; nrayhsh;> kjpAiuf; FOtpidf;
fye;jhNyhrpj;Jf; fz;Lgpbg;Gg; gw;wpAk; mjd; rhj;jpag;ghLfs; gw;wpAk; Muha;e;j
gpd;dh;> Mf;fTupikia NfhUfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mspf;fj;jF cupikfs;
gw;wpAk; mth;kJP tpjpj;jw;Fupa epge;jidfs; gw;wpAk; KbT nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

2:4:1 ,e;j KbT tpz;zg;gj;jpd; gpujp fpilj;j ,U khjq;fSf;Fs;

cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mwptpf;fg;gLk;.

2:5 nrayhsupd; KbT fpilf;fg;ngWk;tiu> tpz;zg;gjhuupd; fz;Lgpbg;G

rk;ge;jkhd cupikfs; ahTk; murhq;fj;Jf;Nf nrhe;jkhditahff; fUjg;gLk;.
mj;Jld; murhq;fj;jpd; nghUl;L mtw;Wf;F mth; ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsuhfTk;
fUjg;gLthh;.

2:6 Mf;fThpiknahd;wpy; toq;fg;gl Kbe;j cupikfspd; msTk;> mit

njhlh;ghf mDkjpj;jw;Fupa tpjpfSk; gpd;tUk; tpjj;jpy; KbT nra;ag;gLk;.

2:6:1 cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;G> KOikahf mtuJ njhopNyhL

my;yJ mYtyff; flikfNshL njhlh;GwhJ NtWgl;l jd;ikapy;
mike;jnjdpy;> fz;Lgpbg;Gr; rhh;ghd fl;Lg;ghl;L cupikfs; midj;ijAk;
KOikahf cilik nfhs;s cj;jpNahfj;jh; mDkjpf;fg;gLthh;. mq;qdk;
KOf; fl;Lg;ghl;L cupik mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J> Mf;fTupik ngWtJ
rk;ge;jkhd nryTfs; midj;ijAk; cj;jpNahfj;jNu nghWg;Ngw;Wf;
nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.

2:6:2 Vida re;jh;g;gq;fspy; kDjhuUf;F VNjDk; fl;Lg;ghl;L

chpiknahd;iw itj;Jf; nfhs;s ,lkspf;fg;gLtJ gue;jstpyhd
jw;Wzpnghd;iwg; gad;gLj;jp tpjpf;fg;gLfpd;w epge;jidfs; kw;Wk;
kl;Lg;ghLfs; vd;gtw;wpw;Fl;gl;NlahFk;. fz;Lgpbg;ghsUf;fhd xU gFjp
xJf;fpf; nfhLf;fg;glhky; mf;fz;Lgpbg;ig cgNahfpf;fpd;w Ntj;Jhpikia
muR trk; itj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;w epge;jid my;yJ VNjDk; th;j;jfg;
gad;ghnlhd;W mjd; %yk; fpilf;fg;ngWkhapd;> mjd; xU gFjp
muRf;Fhpj;jhfpd;w. Ntj;Jhpikia itj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;w epge;jid my;yJ
Nkw;Fwpj;j ,Utifahd Ntj;JhpikfisAk; itj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;w epge;jid
vd;gd mk;kl;Lg;ghl;LfSf;Fs; cs;slf;fg;gl KbAk;.

2:6:3 mjidj; njhlh;e;J xU jug;gpw;F cj;jpNahfj;jUk; mLj;j jug;gpw;F

murhq;fj;jpd; rhh;gpy; nraw;gLfpd;w nrayhsUk; xUq;fpize;J mt;tpuz;L
jug;Gk; jk;kpilNa itj;Jf; nfhs;sg; Nghfpd;w chpikfslq;fpa
cld;gbf;ifg; gj;jpunkhd;iw vOjpf; ifnahg;gkply; Ntz;Lk;.

2:6:4 vt;tifahd fl;Lg;ghl;LupikAk; tpz;zg;gjhuUf;F

toq;fg;gLtjpy;iynadj; jPh;khdpf;fg;gLkplj;J> cj;jpNahfj;jh;> Gjpa
fz;Lgpbg;G njhlh;ghd midj;J cupikfisAk; mjd; mD$yq;fisAk;

373
 mj;jpahak; XXX

Kiwahf vOjpf; ifnahg;gkpl;l Mtznkhd;wpd; %yk; murhq;fj;jpd; rhh;gpy;

flikahw;Wfpd;w nrayhsUf;F ifaspj;Jtply; Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; Gjpa
fz;Lgpbg;G %yk; th;j;jf uPjpahd gad;ghnlhd;W fpilf;Fkhapd; mjpy;; xU
gFjp cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F toq;fg;glyhk;. mj;Jld; Mf;fTupik ngWtJ
njhlh;ghf cs;s nryTfs; midj;ijAk; murhq;fk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.

2:6:5 kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l fl;Lg;ghl;Lupiknahd;W khj;jpuk;

toq;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J my;yJ ve;jnthU fl;Lg;ghl;LupikAk;;
toq;fg;glhjtplj;J my;yJ murhq;fj;jpd; rhh;gpy; VNjDk; cupik itj;Jf;
nfhs;sg;gl;L ntWkNd th;j;jf uPjpahd tUkhdj;jpd; xU gFjp khj;jpuk;
tpz;zg;gjhuUf;Fg; gfph;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;stplj;J my;yJ
fz;Lgpbg;ghsUf;fhd gFjpia toq;fhJ Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;igg; gad;gLj;Jk;
Ntj;Jhpikia murhq;fk; itj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;w NghJ rd;khd mspg;nghd;iwf;
NfhUtjw;F tpz;zg;gjhuUf;F chpj;Jz;L.

2:6:6 rd;khd mspg;G Nfhug;gl Ntz;baJ> jpizf;fsj; jiyt&lhf

nrayhsUf;F rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w tpz;zg;gnkhd;wpd; tbtj;jpyhFk;.

2:6:7 rd;khd mspg;nghd;wpw;fhf Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;w Nfhhpf;ifnahd;W

njhlh;ghd nrayhw;wk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtJ> ,yq;ifapy; mKypYs;s
Mf;fThpiknahd;W njhlh;ghd tpz;zg;gnkhd;W rk;ge;jkhapd; ( 152 Mk;
mjpfhukhd) Mff;Thpikf; fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; 9 Mk; gphptpd; Vw;ghLfspd; fPo;
,yq;if Mf;fThpikg; gjpthshpdhy; KOikahd mstPLfs;
Vw;wq;ff P hpf;fg;gl;ljd; gpd;dNuahFk;. ntspehnlhd;wpy; nry;Ygbahd
Mf;fThpikr; rhd;wpjnohd;W njhlh;ghd tpz;zg;gg; gj;jpunkhd;W
njhlH;ghapd;> cj;jpNahfj;jh; Mf;fThpikiag; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L mJ
njhlh;ghd mtuJ midj;J chpikfisAk; my;yJ chpikfspd; xU
gFjpiaAk; murhq;fj;jpd; rhh;gpy; flikahw;Wfpd;w nrayhsUf;Ff;
ifaspj;jjd; gpd;duhFk;.
2:6:8 rd;khdnkhd;wpid mspg;Gr; nra;tjpy; fz;Lgpbg;Gr; rk;ge;jkhf
Vw;gl;l epahakhd nryTfs; ahTk; fUj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy;>
mNj Nghd;W tpz;zg;gjhuUf;F mDkjpf;fg;ngw;w th;j;jf uPjpahd tUkhdg;
gq;Ff;Fr; rkkhd njhif rd;khdj; njhifapdpd;Wk; gjpyPL nra;ag;gly;
Ntz;Lk; my;yJ fopf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. vq;qdkhapDk;> vr;re;jHg;gj;jpYk;
,r;rd;khd mspg;G 200>000 &ghTf;F Nkw;glyhfhJ.

2:6:9 nfhLg;gjhfj; jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;l rd;khd mspg;G my;yJ

th;j;jftifrhh; gad;ghLfspypUe;J cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w gfph;T>
nrayhshpd; tpUg;gj;jpd; Nghpy; my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; Nfhhpf;ifapd; Nghpy;
khw;wk; nra;ag;gl KbAk;. mt;thW nra;a KbtJ> mr;rd;khd mspg;G
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l NghJ ,d;Nwy; ghfk; tpjpf;fg;gl;l NghJ epytpa
epiyikfspy; fzprkhdsT khw;wq;fs; epfo;e;jpUe;jhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.
Ke;jpa jPh;khdk; njhlh;ghf mj;jifa khw;wnkhd;iw Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wtplj;J
rd;khdj;jpy; Vw;fdNt nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gl;Ls;s njhif fopf;fg;glyhfhJ.

2:7 vtNuDNkhH cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ fz;Lgpbg;gpd; nghUl;L Mf;fTupik

ngWjw;Ff; Fwpg;gpl;l xU epahakhd fhy vy;iyf;Fs; tpz;zg;gpf;fj; jtwpd;>
ve;j mikr;rpid cj;jpNahfj;jh; rhhe;jtNuh mt;tikr;rpd; nrayhsh;>

374
 mj;jpahak; XXX

Mf;fTupik tplaj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghfTs;s mikr;rpdJ nrayhsupd; ,irTld;

Mf;fTupikf;F tpz;zg;gpf;FkhW cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Ff; fl;lisapLthh;.

2:7:1 mt;thwhd ve;jnthU tpz;zg;gj;jpdJk; nryTfs;> Kjy;

re;jh;g;gj;jpy; murhq;fj;jhy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk;. Mdhy; fz;Lgpbg;Gr; rhh;ghf>
tpz;zg;gjhuUf;F KOf; fl;Lg;ghl;LupikAk; toq;fg;gLkplj;J> mj;jifa
fl;Lg;ghl;LupikfSf;F th;j;jfg; ngWkjp VJk; fpilahJ vd Mf;fTupik
tplaj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd nrayhsh; jpUg;jpailahjtplj;J> tpz;zg;gQ;rhh;
nryTfs; ahtw;iwAk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; jpUg;gpr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

Vida midj;J tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghfTk;> jd;Dila Njitf;fhf

Mf;fThpiknahd;iwf; Nfhhp epw;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;Fg; Nghd;Nw
Mf;fThpiknahd;Wf;F tpz;zg;gpf;FkhW fl;lisapl;l cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;Fk;
Nkw;Fwpj;j cggphpTfspy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s tpjpfs; Vw;Giladthjy; Ntz;Lk;.

2:8 ,t;nthOq;F tpjpfSf;F khwhf ele;Jnfhs;fpd;w my;yJ 2:6:4 Mk;

cggpuptpy; tpghpf;fg;gl;Ls;sthW> Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;Gr; rhh;ghd jdJ
fl;Lg;ghl;Lupikfs; midj;ijAk; nrayhsUf;Ff; ifaspj;jjd; gpd;dh;> Gjpa
fz;Lgpbg;Gr; rk;ge;jkhd jftnyhd;iw> Mtznkhd;iw> RUf;ff;Fwpg;nghd;iw
my;yJ khjpupnahd;iw toq;ff; $lhj xUtUf;F toq;Ffpd;w ve;jNthh;
cj;jpNahfj;jUk; gjtp ePf;fj; jz;ilidaspf;fj;jF Fw;wkpioj;j xUtuhfpd;whh;.

375
376
 mj;jpahak; - XXXI

rq;fq;fspd; elhj;Jif> fUj;JntspaPl;L

cupikfisg; gpuNahfpj;jy;

1. rq;fq;fspy; cWg;Gupik

2. சங்கங்களூடாக அரசாங்கத்திடம் விடயங்களை

முன்ளவத்தல்

3. murhq;ff; nfhs;if my;yJ epUthf eltbf;iffs;

gw;wpf; fUj;Jj; njuptpj;jYk;> tpkh;rpj;jYk;

377
378
 mj;jpahak; XXXI
rq;fq;fspd; elhj;Jif> fUj;JntspaPl;L
cupikfisg; gpuNahfpj;jy;
1. rq;fq;fspy; cWg;Gupik

1:1 ,jd;; XXXII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 1:1 Mk; cl;gpuptpw;fpzq;f murpay;

cupikfisg; gpuNahfpf;f cupj;jpy;yhj cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F murpay;
rq;fnkhd;wpy; my;yJ thpg;gzk; nrYj;JNthh; rq;fnkhd;wpy; my;yJ
tupapWg;Nghh; rq;fnkhd;wpy; my;yJ mJNghd;w NtW rq;fnkhd;wpy; cWg;Gupik
ngWjy; tpyf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

1:2 nghyP];gilapYk; rpiwr;rhiyapYk; gzpGhpfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;

jtph;e;j Nkw;Fwpj;j tFjpf;Fs; tUfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F> murpay;
Nehf;fq;fs; mw;wJk;> ve;j murpay; fl;rpAlNdh my;yJ mikg;GlNdh
NeubahfNth my;yJ kiwKfkhfNth njhlh;gw;wJkhd rq;fq;fis
murhq;fj;jpd; tpNrl mq;ff
P hunkhd;iwg; ngwhky; cUthf;fpf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

1:3 1:2 Mk; cl;gpuptpw;fpzq;f cUthf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jh; rq;fnkhd;W

jdJ cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; rhh;ghf murhq;fj;jplk; Kiwg;ghLfs; nra;Ak; cupj;ijg;
ngWtjw;F njhopw;rq;fg; gjpthsupdhy; (138Mk;; mj;jpahakhd) njhopy; rq;ff;
fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; gjpTnra;ag;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:4 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtuy;yhj xU egUf;Fk; cWg;gpduhtjw;F

mDkjpAs;sJk;> njhopw;rq;ff; fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; gjpT nra;ag;gl;lJkhd
vj;njhopw;rq;fj;jpYk; cWg;gpduhjy; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F
tpyf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 1970 Mk; Mz;bd; 24 Mk; ,yf;f njhopw; rq;fq;fs; (jpUj;j)
rl;lj;jpdhy; jpUj;jg;gl;l njhopw;rq;ff; fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSf;F
mikaNtad;wp NtW tifapy; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;juy;yhj vtUk;>
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; ve;epWtdj;jpdJk; Nghrfuhf my;yJ xU gjtp jhq;Fduhf
epakpf;fg;glNth my;yJ mq;fj;jtuhf mq;fPfupf;fg;glNth $lhJ.

2. rq;fq;fs; Clhf murhq;fj;jplk; tplaq;fis Kd;itj;jy;

2:1 xNu jpizf;fsj;ijr; Nrh;e;j cj;jpNahfj;jh;fis cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy;

murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jHfshy; epWtg;gl;l mq;ff P upf;fg;gl;l rq;fnkhd;W vtNuDk;
Xh; mjpfhupaplk; tplaq;fis Kd;itf;f tpUk;Gkhapd;> mr;rq;fj;Jf;F
mt;tjpfhupaplk; Neubahf mt;tplaq;fis Kd;itf;fyhk;. mt;thW nra;fpd;w
NghJ mjd; gpujpnahd;W jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;Fk; nrayhsUf;Fk; mDg;gg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
rq;f cWg;gpdh;fs; xNu mikr;rpd; fPOs;s jpizf;fsq;fspd;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fshftpUg;gpd; mt;tikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F xU gpujp mDg;gg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

rq;fk;> xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l mikr;Rf;fisr; Nrh;e;j cj;jpNahfj;jh;fis

cWg;gpdh;fshff; nfhz;bUg;gpd; mg;gpujp mDg;gg;gl Ntz;baJ> nghJ epUthf
tplaj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpd; nrayhsUfNfahFk;.

379
 mj;jpahak; XXXI

rq;fj;jpy; cWg;ghz;ik tfpf;fpd;w midtUk; ,ize;j Nritfisr; Nrh;e;j

cj;jpNahfj;jh;fshapd;> mg;gpujpahdJ nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F
mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2:2 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; epakdk;> ,lkhw;wk;> gjtpePf;fk;;>

xOf;fhw;Wf; fl;Lg;ghL Mfpait njhlHghd vt;thtzKk; rq;fnkhd;wpdhy;
mjpfhugPlnkhd;wpw;F mDg;gg;glyhfhJ.

3. murhq;ff; nfhs;iffs; my;yJ epUthf eltbf;iffs; gw;wpf;

fUj;Jj; njuptpj;jYk;> tpkh;rpj;jYk;

3:1 ru;r;irf;Fupa tplaq;fis> tpN\l cupikfisg;

gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jfpd;w FOnthd;NwhL fye;Jiuahb ,zf;fg;ghnlhd;iw
vl;Ltjw;fhf jdJ gjtpepiyapypUe;J eltbf;if vf;f
mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;bUe;jhNynahopa XXXII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpw;fika murpay;
cupikfis mDgtpg;gjw;F cupj;jw;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F
,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; my;yJ NtnwhU ehl;L murhq;fj;jpd; ve;eltbf;if
gw;wpAk; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gLtjw;fhd $l;lnkhd;Wf;F miog;G tpLg;gNjh>
mj;jifa $l;lnkhd;wpy; Kf;fpa gq;Ftfpg;gNjh jilahFk;.

3:2 mj;jifa murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; nra;jpg; gj;jphpiffSf;F

fl;Liufs; vOjpNah my;yJ epUgh;fSf;Fg; Ngl;bfis mspj;Njh murhq;fj;ij
my;yJ murhq;fj; jpizf;fsnkhd;iw tpkh;rpg;gjw;Nfh my;yJ flik rhh;e;j
my;yJ flik rhuhj kdf;Fiwfis (cjhuzkhf> jdJ flikfis
epiwNtw;Wtjw;Fg; Nghjpa Mszpapd;ik njhlu;ghd tpkh;rdq;fs; my;yJ
Kiwg;ghLfs;> Nkyjpf epjp xJf;fPLfs; toq;fg;glhik njhlh;ghf jpiwNrhpf;F
vjpuhf Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;w tpkh;rdq;fs; Mjpadtw;iw) gfpuq;fg;gLj;Jtjw;Nfh
nra;jpg;gj;jpupif Clfj;;ijg; gad;gLj;jf; $lhJ.

3:3 vdpDk; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l VNjDnkhU

rq;fj;jpidr; Nrh;e;j murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F murpay; chpikfis
mDgtpg;gjw;F chpik ,Ug;gpDk; ,y;yhtpbDk; mr;rq;fj;jpd; mq;fj;jpdh;fspd;
Ntjdj;ij my;yJ Nrit epge;jidfisg; ghjpf;fj; jf;f ve;jNthh; mur
nfhs;iff;Nfh my;yJ jPh;khdj;jpw;Nfh vjpuhf Ml;Nrgid njhptpf;fNth my;yJ
mtw;iw tpkh;rpf;fNth KbAk;. vdpDk;>

mj;jifa Ml;Nrgidfs; my;yJ tpkh;rdq;fs; xd;wpy; Fwpj;j rq;fj;jpd;

kdf;Fiwnahd;iw epth;j;jp nra;jiy my;yJ rq;fj;jpd; rl;l hPjpahd
chpikfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;siy Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;ljhftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

mj;jifa Ml;Nrgidfs; my;yJ tpkh;rdq;fs;; eLepiyahdJk;

,fo;r;rpj;jd;ikaw;wJkhd nkhopg;gpuNahfj;ijf; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

,ufrpaj; jfty;fs; vtw;iwAk; mJ ntspg;gLj;jf; $lhJ.

3:4 Xh; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F ve;jNthh; xOf;fhw;W eltbf;if

my;yJ nray;Kiw gw;wpa jdJ Ml;Nrgidia my;yJ fz;ldj;ij
ntspg;gLj;j KbAk;. vdpDk;>

380
 mj;jpahak; XXXI

mj;jifa Ml;Nrgidfis my;yJ tpkh;rdq;fis> gfpuq;fkhfj;

njuptpf;fhkypUf;fTk; mit gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;gLtijj; jtph;g;gjw;fhd chpa
eltbf;iffis vLf;fTk; chpa cj;jpNahfj;jh; Mtd nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

mt;thNw mj;jifa Ml;Nrgidfs; my;yJ tpkh;rdq;fs; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl

Ntz;baJ> chpa xOf;fhw;W eltbf;iff;F my;yJ nrad;Kiwf;F
cl;gLj;jg;;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;juhy; my;yJ mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; rl;l Kiwahd
cWg;gpduhfTs;s mur cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; rq;fnkhd;wpy; gjtptfpf;fpd;w
xUtuhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.

3:5 vdpDk;> ve;jNthu; xOf;fhw;W tplaj;jpd; kPJk; mikr;ruitapdhy;

jdf;fspf;fg;gl;l mjpfhuj;ijg; gpuNahfpf;fpd;w xOf;fhw;W mjpfhup> mt;tplak;
gw;wp mJ rk;ge;jg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jUlNdh my;yJ mtu; rhu;gpy; Kiwg;ghL
nra;fpd;w ve;jr; rq;fj;JlNdh fbjj; njhlu;G itj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;
flg;ghLilatuhf khl;lhu;.

381
382
 mj;jpahak; - XXXII

murpay; cupikfis mDgtpj;jy;

1. murpay; cupikfis mDgtpf;f cupj;Jilatuy;yhj

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu; kPjhd jilfs;.

2. murpay; cupikfis mDgtpf;f cupj;Jila

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu; mtw;iw mDgtpj;jy;

3. murpay; cupikfis mDgtpf;f cupj;Jila

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;fhd ,lkhw;wk; njhlu;gpyhd
rYiffs;

383
384
 mj;jpahak; XXXII

murpay; cupikfis mDgtpj;jy;

1. murpay; cupikfis mDgtpf;f cupj;Jilatuy;yhj
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu; kPjhd jilfs;

1:1 gpd;tUNthUf;F murpay; chpikfis mDgtpf;f chpj;Jf; fpilahJ.

ePjpj;Jiw cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;;

MAjg; gilr; Nritfspd; cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;

nghyP];gil cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUk; Fw;wtpay; eltbf;ifKiwr; rl;lf;

Nfhitapd;gb nghyP]; flikfis epiwNtw;Wfpd;w Vida rkhjhd

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUk;; (c-k; fpuhk Nrit cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;)

(138Mk; mj;jpahakhd) njhopw; rq;fq;fs; fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; 20Mk;

gpuptpy; tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s rpiwr;rhiy cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;

murhq;f NritapYs;s gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu; my;yJ

Nkw;ghu;it cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu;@

Nju;jy;fs; jpizf;fsj;jpy; (ghuhSkd;w> cs;Suhl;rp Kjypa)

Nritahw;Wfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu; mtu; mjpy;; Nritahw;Wk; tiu

1:2 murpay; cupikfis mDgtpg;gjw;F cupj;jpy;yhj

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F rdhjpgjpj; Nju;jy;> ghuhSkd;wj; Nju;jy;> kf;fs; jPu;g;G>
khfhz rigj; Nju;jy; my;yJ உள்ளூர் mjpfhurigj; Nju;jy; xd;wpy; jdJ
thf;fpidg; gpuNahfpg;gJ jtpu;e;j Ntnwt;tpj murpay; eltbf;ifapYk; <Lgly;
kw;Wk; Fwpg;ghf fPo;tUk; tpjj;jpyhd nrad;Kiw vjidAk; Nkw;nfhs;sy;
jilahFk;. ,jid kPWtJ gjtpePf;fk; nra;ag;glf; $ba jz;lidf;Fl;gl
Ntz;ba Fw;wnkhd;whFk;.

1:2:1 ,jd; cl;gpupT 1:2 ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Nju;jnyhd;wpy; gq;Fgw;Wjy;@

1:2:2 ,jd; cl;gpupT 1:2 ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s VNjDk; Nju;jypy;

Nghl;bapLfpd;w Ntl;ghsnuhUtUf;F VNjDnkhU tpjj;jpy; cjtp Ghpjy;@

1:2:3 ,jd; cl;gpupT 1:2 ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s VNjDk; Nju;jypy; jhd;

ngah; Fwpj;J epakdk; nra;ag;gLtjw;fhd ve;jnthU eltbf;ifiaAk;
vLj;jy;.

385
 mj;jpahak; XXXII

1:3 ,dptUk; fhyq;fspy; Njh;jypy; Nghl;bapl vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;w Nkw;gb 1:1Mk;

gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gjtpfSf;Fupa cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; jkJ Ntl;ghz;ikia
cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfNth my;yJ mj;jifa Nju;jnyhd;wpy; jdf;F rhjfepiy
fhzg;gLfpd;wjh ,y;iyahntd guPl;rpj;Jg; ghu;g;gjw;fhfNth Muk;g mYty;fis
Nkw;nfhs;sf; fUJthuhapd; mtu; mt;tYty;fs; vtw;iwAk; nra;tjw;Nfh Kd;du;
mur Nritapy; jhd; tfpf;fpd;w gjtpapypUe;J ,uh[pdhkh nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
MapDk; 10 tUlq;fs; my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l Nritf;fhyj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;s
mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu; rdhjpgjp> ghuhSkd;w> khfhz rig my;yJ
cs;Suhl;rp Nju;jypy; Ntl;ghsu; xUtuhfg; Nghl;bapLtjhapd;> Ntl;GkD
xg;gilf;Fk; jpfjpf;F Fiwe;jgl;rk; 10 ehl;fSf;F Kd;G epakd mjpfhupf;F
mwptpj;J Nju;jYf;fhd Ntl;GkDitf; ifaspg;gjw;F 07 ehl;fSf;F Kd;Ng jhd;
tfpf;Fk; gjtpapypUe;J Xa;T ngwyhk;. mt;thW Xa;T ngWtjhapd; mtu; murpw;F
nrYj;j Ntz;bAs;s rfy nfhLg;gdTfisAk; jPu;j;J Kbf;f Ntz;baJld;>
fl;lha xg;ge;j Nritf; fhykhftpUg;gpd; mjw;fhf xg;ge;jg; gzj;ijr; nrYj;jp
xg;ge;jj;jpypUe;J tpLgLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW Xa;TngWk; xUtUf;F mtuJ
taJ 55 G+u;j;jpahFk; jpfjp Kjy; Xa;T+jpaKk; gzpf;nfhilAk; cupj;jhFk;.

2. murpay; cupikfis mDgtpf;f cupj;Jilatuhd

cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtH mtw;iw mDgtpj;jy;;

2:1 murpay; cupikfis mDgtpf;f cupj;Jilatuy;ynud 1:1 Mk;

cl;gphptpd; fPo; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s tFjpapdu; jtpu;e;j NtNwhu;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F> 2:2 Mk; cl;gphptpy; vLj;J tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sthW jd; murpay;
cupikfis KOikahf mDgtpf;f KbAk;.

2:2 mj;jifa murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F mDgtpf;f cupj;Js;s

murpay; cupikfs; tUkhW:

2:2:1 murpaw; fl;rpnahd;wpy; cWg;gpduhjYk; mf;fl;rp eltbf;iffspy;

gq;Fgw;wYk;:

2:2:2 murpay; jd;ikajhd tplankhd;iwg; gw;wp mgpg;gpuhak; njuptpj;jy;:-

c-k; : murpay; tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghf gj;jpupiffSf;Ff; fbjk; vOJjy;
my;yJ mj;jifa tplaq;fs; Muhag;gLfpd;w $l;lq;fspy; ciuahw;Wjy;@
mj;Jld;

2:2:3 rdhjpgjpj; Nju;jy;> ghuhSkd;wj; Nju;jy;> kf;fs; jPHg;G> khtl;l

mgptpUj;jp rigj; Nju;jy; my;yJ உள்ளூர் mjpfhurigj; Nju;jnyhd;wpy;;
Nghl;baply;.

2:3 ,t;Tupikfis mDgtpj;jy;> gpd;tUk; epge;jidfSf;F cl;gl;ljhFk;;:

2:3:1 murpay; fl;rpnahd;wpd; Ntiyfspy; gq;Fgw;wy;> murpay;

$l;lnkhd;wpy; ciuahw;wy; Kjypatw;wpw;fhd cupikfs; murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F toq;fg;gLtJ murhq;f Nritapy; mth; Mw;Wfpd;w
NtiyfSf;F gq;fk; Vw;glhj epiyapy; khj;jpuNkahFk;;. vy;yh
NtisfspYk; murhq;f Nrit eltbf;iffSf;F Kd;Dhpik mspf;fg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;. jpizf;fsj; jiythpdhy; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F
mj;jifa murpay; eltbf;iffspy; gq;Fgw;Wtjw;fhf tpLKiw toq;fg;gl

386
 mj;jpahak; XXXII

Ntz;baJ jdJ jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f Nritapd; mtru

Njitg;ghLfl;Fl;gl;NlahFk;.

2:3:2 rdhjpgjpj; Nju;jnyhd;wpy;> ghuhSkd;w Nju;jnyhd;wpy;> khfhz

rigj; Nju;jnyhd;wpy;; cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu; Ntl;ghsnuhUtuhf Nghl;bapl
vjph;ghh;g;gjhapd;> mtu; mJgw;wp epakdj; Njjpf;F Fiwe;jgl;rk; 10 ehl;fSf;F
Kd;duhtJ jdJ jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F vOj;J %yk; mwptpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. mtUf;F epakdj; Njjpf;F xU thuj;jpw;F Kd;du; njhlf;fk;
Nju;jy; Njjptiuahd fhyj;jpw;F rk;gskw;w yPT toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
vdpDk; cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu; உள்ளூர் mjpfhurigj; Nju;jnyhd;wpy; Ntl;ghsu;
xUtuhf Nghl;bapl vjpu;ghu;g;gjhapd; mtu; mJgw;wp epakdg; gj;jpuf; ifNaw;G
jpfjpf;F Mff;Fiwe;jJ xU ehisf;F Kd;NgDk; jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F
vOj;J%yk; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. md;WKjy; Nju;jy; jpdk; tiuapyhd
fhyvy;iy tiu mtUf;F rk;gskw;w yPT toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk;
Nju;jnyhd;wpy; Nghl;bapLfpd;w murpay; cupikfs; cs;s murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w tUlj;jpy;> mtUf;Fupa rhjhuz
yPTfspy; ,Jtiu> ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glhky; vQ;rpaitapUg;gpd; mtUf;F
mtw;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

2:3:3 mtu; ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; cWg;gpdnuhUtuhfj; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;lhy;

mj;jifa Nju;jy; NjjpapypUe;J mth; murhq;f Nritapy; jhd; tfpj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;w gjtpapypUe;J Nfl;L tpyFkhW gzpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;;.

2:3:4 mtu; உள்ளூராட்சி epWtdnkhd;wpd; cWg;gpduhf / cg jiytuhf

njupT nra;ag;gbd; mtu; tfpj;j gjtpapy; ,Uf;Fk;NghNj உள்ளூராட்சி
epWtdj;jpd; $l;lq;fSld; njhlu;Ggl;l nraw;ghLfspy; <LgLtjw;Fk;
Nritapd; mtruj; NjitfSf;F mikthf khjnkhd;wpw;F 05 ehl;fs;
rk;gsj;Jldhd yPit mtUf;F toq;f KbAk;.

vtNuDk; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; khfhzrigapd; Xu; cWg;gpduhfj;

njupT nra;ag;gl;lhy; mtUf;Fg; gpd;tUk; tpUg;gj; njupTfspy; xd;iw
mDgtpf;f ,lkspf;f KbAk;.

1Mk; tpUg;G – mtu; njhlu;e;J khfhzrig cWg;gpduhf ,Uf;Fk;

fhynky;yhk; rk;gskw;w yPtpy; mk;khfhz rig cWg;gpduhf
Nritahw;Wtij ,ayr;nra;aj;jf;fthW KO mstpy; tpLtpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2Mk; tpUg;G – Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;ljd; gpd;du; fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s

epge;jidfSf;Fl;gl;L murhq;f Nritia tpl;lfd;wtuhff; fUjg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
I. khfhz rigf;F mtu; nra;ag;gl;l Neuj;jpy; murhq;f Nritapyhd
mtuJ epue;jug; gjtp Xa;T+jpag; gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd; fPo;
Xa;T+jpaKs;s xU gjtpahfg; gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s xU gjtpahf
,Ug;gpd;> mg;NghJ

(m) khfhzrigf;F mtu; njupTnra;ag;gl;l jpfjpad;W gjtp

twpjhf;fg;gl;likahy; mtu; murhq;f NritapypUe;J Xa;Tngwpd; mtUf;F
Xa;T+jpag; gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd; fPo; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f Ntz;bAs;s nfhilfis
ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F mtu; jifikAs;stuhthu;.

387
 mj;jpahak; XXXII

(M) vdpDk; khfhz rigapd; cWg;gpdu; xUtuhjy; KbTw;wikapy;

khfhz rigapd; mtuJ Nrit KbTWj;jg;gLk; tiu mt;Ntha;T+jpaf;
fpilg;gdTfis mtUf;F toq;ff; $lhJ.

(,) khfhz rigapd; Nritapy; <Lgl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;j NghJ mtu;

kuzKWk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; mtu; khfhzrigf;Fj; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;l jpdj;jpw;F
fUjg;gl;L Xa;T+jpa ed;ikfis nfhLg;gdT nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

II. khfhz rigf;Fj; njupTnra;ag;gLfpd;w re;ju;g;gj;jpy; mtu; murhq;f

Nrit Copau; Nrkyhg epjpaf; fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; murhq;f
Nrit Copau; Nrkyhg epjpaj;Jf;F cjTnjhif nrYj;jpatuhf
,Ue;jpUe;jhy; mf;fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf mtu;
NritapypUe;J ePf;fg;gl;likf;fhftd;wp murhq;fj;jpd; tpUg;gj;NjhL
jdJ xg;ge;jj;ij KbTWj;jpaik fhuzkhf murhq;f Nritia
tpl;Lr; nrd;w xUtuhff; fUjg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;>

III. khfhz rigf;F mtu; njupT nra;ag;gLfpd;w re;ju;g;gj;jpw;F Kd;du;

mtu; murhq;fj;Jld; xg;ge;jk; xd;iwr; nra;J xU Fwpg;gpl;l
fhyg;gFjpf;F murhq;fj;Jf;F Nritahw;Wtjhf
ifnahg;gkpl;bUg;gpd; mj;jifa xg;ge;jj;NjhL njhlu;Gila
flg;ghLfis epiwNtw;Wk; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf khfhz rigf;F
Mw;Wfpd;w ve;jnthU NritAk; murhq;fj;Jf;F Mw;wg;gLfpd;w xU
Nritahff; fUjg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2:4 VNjDk; murhq;f fl;blj;jpy; my;yJ NtW murhq;f

Ntiyj;jsnkhd;wpy; murpay; $l;lk; vJTk; elhj;jg;glyhfhJ. vt;thwhapDk;
murhq;ff; fl;blnkhd;wpy; my;yJ NtW murhq;f Ntiyj;jsnkhd;wpy;;
jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; mDkjpAld; toikahd Ntiy Neuj;jpNyh my;yJ
mjw;Fg; Gwk;ghd Neuj;jpNyh njhopw;rq;ff; $l;lnkhd;W elhj;jg;gLtij
,t;nthOq;Ftpjp jil nra;akhl;lhJ. MapDk; mt;tDkjp toq;fg;gLtJ>
mf;$l;lj;jpy; Fwpj;j njhopw;rq;f cWg;gpdu; my;yhj MnstUk;
gpurd;dkhfhtplj;J khj;jpuNkahFk;.

2:5 VNjDk; murhq;f mYtyfnkhd;wpw;Fs; my;yJ NtW murhq;f

epWtdnkhd;wpw;Fs; ve;jNthu; murpay; fl;rpf;Fk; thf;Ffis ,ue;J Nfl;f
mDkjp toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ. VNjDk; murhq;f mYtyfnkhd;wpw;Fs; my;yJ
murhq;fj;jpd; NtnwhU epWtdj;jpw;Fs; murpay; gpuRuq;fs; kw;Wk;
Jz;Lg;gpuRuq;fs; vd;gtw;iwg; gfph;e;jspf;ff; $lhJ. mNj Nghd;W murpay;
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j mwptpj;jy;fs;> Vida rpd;dq;fs; vd;gd murhq;f
mYtyfnkhd;wpw;Fs; my;yJ murhq;fj;jpd; NtNwJk; epWtdnkhd;wpw;Fs;
fhl;rpg;glj;jg;glf;$lhJ.

3. murpay; cupikfis mDgtpf;f cupj;Jila

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;fhd ,lkhw;wk; njhlu;ghd rYiffs;

3:1 murpay; cupikfis mDgtpf;f cupj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu;

cl;gpupT 3:2 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s VNjDk; gjtpnahd;iw
mq;ffP upf;fg;gl;l murpay; fl;rp xd;wpd; kj;jpa nraw;FOtpy; tfpg;ghuhapd;> kj;jpa
nraw;FOtpd; jiyik mYtyfk; mike;Js;s ,lj;jpw;F mz;ikapYs;s

388
 mj;jpahak; XXXII

mYtyfnkhd;wpy; Nritahw;Wk; rYif mtUf;F toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mtu;

tof;fkhd ,lkhw;w tpjpfSf;F cl;glTk; khl;lhu;.

3:2 mtUf;F ,r;rYif chpj;jhf Ntz;Lkhapd; mth; fPo;tUk;

gjtpnahd;iw tfpf;fpd;w xUtuhftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

jiytu;>
cg jiytu;>
nrayhsu;>
cg nrayhsu;>
nghUshsu;.

3:3 ,r;rYifiag; ngw;Ws;s cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; nraw;FOtpy; jhd;

tfpf;fpd;w gjtpia tfpf;fhnjhope;jhy; my;yJ Xu; cau; gjtpf;F> tFg;gpw;F
my;yJ juj;jpw;F gjtp cah;j;jg;gl;lhy;; toikahd ,lkhw;w rl;l tpjpfSf;F
cl;gLthh;.

3:4 vg;nghOJk; ,r;rYif toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ nghJthd

jpizf;fsj;jpd; Njitg;ghLfs; kw;Wk; xOf;fhw;W rl;ltpjpfs; vd;gtw;wpw;Fl;gl;l
tifapyhFk;.

3:5 vtNuDNkhu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; ,r;rYifiag; ngw tpUk;Gfpd;wtplj;J

gpd;tUtd cs;slf;fg;gl;l tpz;zg;gnkhd;iw jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F
rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;:-

kj;jpa nraw; FOtpy; jhd; tfpf;fpd;w gjtpapd; ngau;@

murpay; fl;rpapd; ngaUk; KfthpAk; kw;Wk;
jhd;; Nritahw;w tpUk;Gfpd;w Nrit epiyak;.

3:6 NtWtifapy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhNynahopa> “mq;ffP upf;fg;gl;l

murpay; fl;rp” vd;gJ Nju;jy;fs; Mizahsuhy; mq;ff
P upf;fg;gl;l
mj;jifathwhd Xu; murpay; fl;rpahFk;.

3:7 murpay; cupikfis mDgtpf;f cupj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;

உள்ளூராட்சி rig xd;wpd; cWg;gpduhfj; njupTnra;ag;gl;lhy; mtu; njupTnra;ag;
ngw;w உள்ளூராட்சி rig mYtyfj;Jf;F mzpj;jhf mike;Js;s xU epiyaj;jpy;
Nritahw;Wtjw;fhd rYif Nritapd; mtruj; jd;ik xOf;fhw;Wj; Njitfs;
vd;gtw;wpw;F mika mtUf;F toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mtu; me;j உள்ளூராட்சி
rigapy; cWg;gpduhfj; njhlu;e;J njhopw;gLk; fhyk;tiu tof;fkhd
,lkhw;wq;fSf;F cl;glkhl;lhu;.

389
390
 mj;jpahak; -XXXIII

rl;l kjpAiufSk; rl;l eltbf;iffSk;

1. rl;lkh mjpghpd;; kjpAiufs; my;yJ MNyhridfs;

2. rl;l tiuGfs;

3. Jizr; rl;lq;fs;

4. murhq;fk; tof;nfhd;iwj; njhLj;jy;

5. murhq;fj;Jf;F vjpuhf njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tof;nfhd;wpd;

vjph;thjk;

6. gjtp epiyapy;; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F

vjpuhfj; njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tof;nfhd;wpd; vjph;thjk;

7. murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;; jdpg;gl;l uPjpapy;

tof;nfhd;iwj; njhLj;jy;.

391
392
 mj;jpahak; XXXIII

rl;l kjpAiufSk; rl;l eltbf;iffSk;

1. rl;lkh mjpghpd;; kjpAiufs; my;yJ MNyhridfs;

1:1 rl;lkh mjpghplk; kjpAiufis my;yJ MNyhridfisf; NfhUfpd;w

NghJ mt;thW kjpAiu my;yJ MNyhrid Nfhug;gLtJ vd;d tplak;
njhlh;ghfntdj; njspthff; Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;. chpa tplak; njhlh;ghd G+uz
tplaq;fslq;fpa epfo;T ntspg;gLj;Jifnahd;iwAk; mtUf;F mDg;gp itj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. mjDld; mYtyff; Nfhitnahd;W rkh;g;gpf;fg;gbd; mjd; chpa
gf;fq;fspy; njhlh;G tpguq;fSk; Fwpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

mjpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tplak; njhlh;ghf Kd;Gk; rl;lkh mjpghplk;

mgpg;gpuhak; tpdtg;gl;bUg;gpd;; mJ njhlh;ghf mth; ntspapl;l mgpg;gpuhak; gw;wpa
njhlh;gpidAk;; Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.

1:2 fUJNfhshd tplaq;fspy; rl;lkh mjpghplkpUe;J MNyhridfisf;

NfhuyhJ.

1:3 jPh;khdnkhd;wpid vLg;gjw;fhf cz;ikapNyNa vOe;Js;s

gpur;rpidnahd;Wf;Fhpa tplak; njhlh;ghftd;wp> fl;lisr; rl;lq;fspd;
nghUs;Nfhly;gw;wp rl;lkh mjpghplk; kjpAiu Nfhuf;$lhJ.

1:4 jifik tha;e;j mjpfhupfspd; mDkjpiag; ngwhj epge;jidfis

cs;slf;fpa xg;ge;jq;fspdJk; Fj;jif cWjpfspdJk; my;yJ NtW rl;l
Mtzq;fspdJk; tiutpid mq;ff P upf;FkhW rl;lkh mjpghplk; Nfhuf;$lhJ.
xg;ge;j cld;gbf;iffs;> Fj;jif cWjpfs; my;yJ NtW rl;l Mtzq;fs;
vd;gtw;wpd; tiutpidj; jahupj;jDg;GkhW Nfhug;gg;gLfpd;w midj;J
Nfhhpf;iffSlDk; jifik tha;e;j mjpfhhp mq;ff P upj;j epge;jidfs; kw;Wk;
Vw;ghLfs; gw;wpa KOikahd $w;nwhd;W (,izg; gpujpfspy;) mDg;gg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

1:4:1 tUkhd tupfs;> gpw tupfs; kw;Wk;; Rq;fj; jPh;itfs; vd;gtw;wpypUe;J

tpyf;fspj;jNyhL njhlh;Gw;w tplaq;fSf;Fupa gpupTfs; cs;slf;fg;gl;l
xg;ge;jnkhd;wpd;> Fj;jif cWjpnahd;wpd; my;yJ NtW rl;l Mtznkhd;wpd;
tiunghd;W mq;ff P huj;Jf;fhf rl;lkh mjpghplk; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;dh;
mJ epjp> jpl;lkply; mikr;rpd; nrayhsupdhy; mq;ff P upf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:5 murhq;fj;jpdhy; jPh;khdnkhd;nwLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd epajpr;

rl;lnkhd;;wpNyh my;yJ NtnwhU tpjj;jpNyh tpjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhNynahopa>
உள்ளூராட்சி epWtdnkhd;NwhL my;yJ murhq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;NwhL
njhlh;Gila VNjDnkhU jdpg;gl;l tplak; rk;ge;jkhf rl;lkh mjpghplkpUe;J
MNyhrid Nfhuf;$lhJ.

393
 mj;jpahak; XXXIII

1:6 tiutpy; ,Uf;Fk; rl;lk; gw;wpr; rl;lkh mjpghplkpUe;J MNyhrid

Nfl;fyhfhJ. vdpDk;> tpjpf;fg;glTs;s rl;lnkhd;wpd; mbg;gilr; rl;l tpjpfs;
njhlh;ghf mth; kjpAiu toq;Fthh;.

1:7 rl;lkh mjpghplkpUe;J ngwg;gl;l rl;l kjpAiunahd;iw mtuJ vOj;J

%y Kd;dq;ff P huj;ijg; ngw;whyd;wp> உள்ளூராட்சி epWtdnkhd;wpw;Nfh murhq;ff;
$l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpw;Nfh jdpahh; jhgdnkhd;wpw;Nfh vr;re;jh;g;gj;jpYk;
njuptpj;jyhfhJ.

2. rl;l tiuGfs;

2:1 rl;ltiunghd;iwj; jahupj;jDg;GkhW NfhUfpd;w vy;yhr;

re;jh;g;gq;fspYk;> mt;tiuigj; jahupg;gjw;F rl;l tiuQUf;F topfhl;Ltjw;fhf>
mJnjhlHghd ,ad;wsT KOikahd mwpTWj;jy;fs; mlq;fpa epUgnkhd;iwAk;
mj;jifa Ntz;LNfhSld; mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

2:2 murhq;fj;jpd; rl;lthf;f epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lj;ijAk; mr; rl;lq;fs;

rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba Ke;Jhpik xOq;ifAk;; mikr;ruit jPh;khdpj;jjd;
gpd;dh;> mikr;ruitr; nrayhsh; mikr;ruitapd; KbTfis xt;nthU
nrayhsUf;Fk; murhq;fr; rl;ltiuQUf;Fk; mwptpf;Fk; nghUl;L mtw;iw
mtHfSf;F mDg;gp itg;ghH.

Ke;Jhpik xOq;fpy; khw;wNkJk; Vw;gbd; mJ gw;wpAk; nrayhsh;

mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F mwptpg;ghh;.

2:3 VNjDk; epajpr; rl;lnkhd;iw tiuAkhW rl;l tiuQiuf; Nfhu

KbtJ>

me;epajpr; rl;lk; cj;Njr epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; my;yJ

mj;jpahtrpa epiyik fhuzkhf mf;Nfhhpf;ifia rdhjpgjpath;fs;
mq;ffP hpj;JkpUg;gpd; my;yJ mikr;ruit jPh;khdpf;f Ntz;ba ve;jnthU
nfhs;if hPjpahd gpur;rpidNahLk; njhlh;Gglhj jpUj;jnkhd;W VNjDnkhU
fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpw;F my;yJ epajpr; rl;lj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L tug;gLtJ
mr;rl;lj;jpd; Fwpf;NfhshfTkpUg;gpd; khj;jpuNkahFk;.

tiuG kNrhjh rhh; Ntz;LNfhs; ahTk; ePjp mikr;rpd; nrayhs&lhf>

mt;Ntz;LNfhis tpLf;fpd;w mikr;rpd; nrayhsuhy;> rl;ltiuQUf;F
mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

VNjDnkhU rl;ltiuGf;F NtNwhh; mikr;rpd; my;yJ Xh; mikr;rpd; fPo;

Fwpj;njhJf;fg;glhj jpizf;fsnkhd;wpd; tplaq;fs; my;yJ gzpfs;
njhlh;GWkhapd; Fwpj;j Ntz;LNfhSf;F jhd; ,zq;Ftjhff; $Wfpd;w
mt;tikr;rpdJ nrayhshpd; my;yJ mj;jpizf;fsj; jiythpd;>
rhd;wpjnohd;W cs;slf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3. Jizr; rl;lq;fs;

3:1 ,g;gpuptpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf “Jizr; rl;lk;” vDk; gjk; xOq;F

tpjpnahd;iw> gpukhznkhd;iw> Jizr; rl;lnkhd;iw> gpufldnkhd;iw>

394
 mj;jpahak; XXXIII

fl;lisnahd;iw kw;Wk; rl;ltjpfhuk;; nfhz;l mwptpj;jnyhd;iw

cs;slf;fpapUf;Fk;.

3:2 mikr;nrhd;wpw;F my;yJ gpw mjpfhu rignahd;wpw;F Njitg;gLfpd;w

VNjDk; Jizr; rl;lnkhd;wpd; tiuT jahupf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ me;j mikr;rpdhy;
my;yJ mjpfhu rigapdhy; MFk;.

3:3 VNjDk; mikr;nrhd;wpdhy; my;yJ gpw mjpfhu rignahd;wpdhy;

jahupf;fg;gLfpd;w VNjDk; Jizr; rl;lnkhd;W kPsha;T nra;ag;gLtjw;fhf
rl;ltiuQUf;F mDg;gg;gl Ntz;baJ> mj;Jizr; rl;l tiuG rl;ltiuQupdhy;
Kd;G jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l> ,jw;Fr; rkkhd my;yJ xj;jpaYk; tpjj;jpYs;s
Jizr; rl;lnkhd;wpid khjpupahf cgNahfg;gLj;jpj; jahupf;fg;gl;lnjhd;whf
,y;yhjpUe;jhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.

3:4 VNjDnkhU Jizr; rl;l tiuG kPsha;Tf;fhf rl;l tiuQUf;F

mDg;gg;glTs;s NghJ mt;tiuG fPo;tUk; tpjpKiwfSf;Fl;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

,izg; gpujpfspy; fhzg;gly; Ntz;Lk;@

mr;rplg;gl;L my;yJ jl;lr;rplg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;@
jl;lr;rplg;gl;bUg;gpd; kPsha;tpd;NghJ jpUj;jq;fis vOJtjw;fhf tiugpd;
tupfSf;fpilapy; NghjpasT ,ilntsp fhzg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

mj;jifa Jizr; rl;lnkhd;W njhlh;ghf VNjDnkhU rl;lg; gpur;rpid gw;wp

rl;lkhmjpghpd; MNyhrid ngwg;gl;bUg;gpd;> rl;lkh mjpghpd; mt;thNyhrid
mlq;fpa fbjj;jpd; gpujpnahd;iwAk; mt;thNyhrid Nfhug;gl;l fbjj;jpd;
gpujpnahd;iwAk; mt;tiuGld; ,izj;J mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;. (Jizr;
rl;lq;fisj; jahh; nra;ifapy; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Kbe;j khjpupfs; njhlh;ghd
tpguq;fs; murhq;fj;jhy; gpuRupf;fg;gl;Lfpd;w gpufldq;fs; Kjypad mlq;fpa
tUlhe;j Rl;bapypUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;).

3:5 cs;s+uhl;rprignahd;wpw;F (mjhtJ khefu rig> efurig Kjypad)

Njitahd VNjDk; Jizr; rl;lnkhd;W> rl;l tiuQuhy; kPsha;T nra;ag;gLtJ>
rl;lnkhd;whf khw Kd;dh; mjw;F rdhjpgjpapd; my;yJ mikr;rupdJ mq;ff
P huk;
ngwg;gl Ntz;bapUe;jhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;. mj;jifa Jizr; rl;lnkhd;iw
kPsha;T nra;AkhW 3:3 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo; rl;ltiuQhplk; Nfhu
Ntz;batplj;J> ,g;gphptpw;F mikthf mt;Ntz;LNfhs; tpLf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ
cs;s+uhl;rp MizahshpdhyhFk;.

4. murhq;fk; tof;nfhd;iwj; njhLj;jy;

4:1 jpizf;fsj; jiyth; xUth; murhq;fj;jpd; rhh;gpy; tof;nfhd;iw

njhLf;f cj;Njrpf;Fkplj;J mth; rl;lkh mjpgUf;F tpz;zg;gk; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:2 mtrukhf epiwNtw;wg;gl Ntz;bAs;sik fhuzkhfr; rl;lkh

mjpgUf;F mwptpf;f Neukpy;yhjtplj;J> murhq;fg; gzpfspyPLgLfpd;w jdJ
khtl;lj;jpYs;s tof;fwpQnuhUthpd; Nritia khtl;l nrayhsUf;F / murhq;f
mjpgUf;Fg; ngw KbAk;. MapDk; mt;thW nra;jw;F fPo;tUk; epge;jidfs;
G+Hj;jp nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

395
 mj;jpahak; XXXIII

mt;tof;fwpQhpd; fl;lzj;ij nrYj;Jtjw;Fj; Njitahd epjp fhzg;gly;

Ntz;Lk;;. ve;j tof;F my;yJ tplak; rk;ge;jkhf mt;tof;fwpQupd; Nritia
ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Vw;ghL nra;ag;glLs;sNjh mt;tof;F my;yJ tplak; mw;gkhd
xd;whf ,uhJ mJ murhq;fj;NjhL; NeubahdJk; NghjpasthdJkhd njhlh;G
nfhz;l xd;whf mike;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

mJ> rl;lkh mjpgiu xU jpwj;jtuhff; nfhs;shj xd;whftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

mNj Nghd;W jdf;F tUthdnkhd;iwj; jUfpd;w mur rhh;Gs;s epWtdk;
xd;wpdhy; me;epWtdj;jpd; nrytpy; ep&gpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba my;yJ thjplg;gl
Ntz;ba tof;nfhd;whfNth my;yJ tplankhd;whfNth ,Uj;jyhfhJ.

4:3 Fw;wtpay; tof;nfhd;iwj; njhLg;gjw;F Kd;dh;> murhq;fj;jpd; mDkjp

Ntz;lg;gLkplj;J mt;tq;fPfhuk; ngWjw; nghUl;lhd Nfhhpf;if rl;lkh
mjpg&lhfNt rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:4 rptpy; my;yJ Fw;wtpay; tof;nfhd;iwj; njhLg;gjw;fhf my;yJ

VNjDk; tof;nfhd;W rhh;ghf rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; rk;ge;jkhf
mwpTWj;jiyg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf my;yJ Kiwg;ghl;nlhd;iw
newpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf my;yJ tof;nfhd;wpy; Njhd;Wtjw;fhf cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtiu tpLtpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhfr; rl;lkh mjpghplk; Nfhupf;if tpLf;fg;gLk;NghJ
gpd;tUk; Mtzq;fs; ,izg; gpujpfspy; mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

m. tof;Ff;Fupa tplaq;fs; njhlh;gpyhd tpupthd $w;nwhd;W.

M. tof;fpw;F mbg;gilahf cs;s rhl;rpaq;fis toq;fTs;s rhl;rpfspd;

ngahg;; gl;bay;

,. tof;fpw;Fupa vy;yh Mtzq;fspdJk; gl;banyhd;Wk; xt;Nthh;

Mtzj;jpdJk; gpujpfs; ,uz;L tPjKk;@
rhl;rpfspd; $w;Wf;fs;.

<. kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;>murhq;f ,urhadg; gFg;gha;thsh;fs;>

Iaj;jpw;Fhpa Mtzq;fs; njhlHghd murhq;fg; guPl;rfh;> tpuy;
milahsg; gjpthsh; Nghd;w tpNrl epGzj;Jt rhl;rpfspd; ngah;
gl;banyhd;W> mth;fspd; mwpf;iffspd; gpujpfSld;.

4:5 VNjDnkhU jpizf;fsj;jpdhy;; njhLf;fg;gl;l tof;nfhd;wpy; ePjthd;

xUth; my;yJ Kjdpiy ePjpkd;wnkhd;wpd; ePjpgjp xUth; vjpuhsp Fw;wkw;wth; vd
toq;fpAs;s jPh;g;G gpioahdnjd my;yJ ePjthd; xUth; my;yJ Kjdpiy
ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpnahUth; tpjpj;j jz;lid Nghjpajhdjy;yntd mj;jpizf;fsk;
fUJkplj;J> mJgw;wp jpizf;fsj; jiyth; cldbahfr; rl;lkh mjpgUf;F
mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk; rl;lkh mjpgh; nghUj;jkhdnjdf; fUJkplj;J>
mj;jifa jPh;g;nghd;Wf;F vjpuhf Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;iw Nkd;KiwaPl;L
ePjpkd;wj;jpw;Fr; rkh;g;gpf;fyhk;. tof;F tprhuiz njhlh;ghd rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l
my;yJ gpwtif gpujpnahd;iwg; ngw;wpUe;jhy; mjidAk; rl;lkh mjpgUf;F
mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

396
 mj;jpahak; XXXIII

5. murhq;fj;jpw;F vjpuhfj; njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tof;nfhd;wpd; vjph;thjk;

5:1 murhq;fj;jpw;F vjpuhd tof;nfhd;W njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;snjd;w

mwptpj;jnyhd;W jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUtUf;F my;yJ gpw cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtUf;Ff; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s re;jh;g;gnkhd;wpy;> mth; mJgw;wp cldbahf
rl;lkh mjpgUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Fwpj;j tplak; gw;wpa midj;J
tpguq;fSklq;fpa ntspg;gLj;Jifnahd;iwAk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila vOj;Jf;
Nfhg;gpd; gf;fq;fSf;Fhpa njhlh;GfisAk; tpsf;fpf; fhl;b epw;fpd;w Fwpj;j
jpizf;fsj;jpd; vOj;Jf; Nfhg;gpidAk; rl;lkh mjpgUf;F mDg;gp itj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

5:2 jpizf;fsj; jiyth; tof;F eltbf;ifapd; vjph;thjj;Jf;F

Ntz;lg;gLfpd;w rfy jfty;fisAk; rl;lkh mjpgUf;Fr; rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

6. gjtp epiyapy; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;Ff;nfjpuhfj;

njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tof;nfhd;wpd; vjph;thjk;

6:1 jpizf;fsj; jiyth; xUth;> mtupd; gjtp epiyapy; Nkw;nfhz;ljhff;

$wg;gLfpd;w xU nray; njhlh;gpyhd rptpy; tof;nfhd;Wf;fhd mwptpj;jnyhd;iwg;
ngWthuhapd;> mth; jhkjkpd;wp rl;lkh mjpghpd; MNyhridia tpdTjy;
Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW nra;ifapy; Fwpj;j mwptpj;jiyAk;> chpa jpizf;fsf;
Nfhg;gpidAk;> tof;F njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sik gw;wp fpilf;fg;ngw;Ws;s
mwptpj;jiyAk; mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

mt;tof;fpd; vjph;thjj;ijj; jhd; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd rl;lkh mjpgh;

mgpg;gpuhag;gLthnudpd;> mt; tof;fpd; vjph;thjpahd mt;turhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fg; gjpyhfj; jd;idg; ngah; Fwpf;FkhW rl;lkh mjpgH kd;Wf;F
tpz;zg;gpg;ghh;. mt;thwpd;Nwy; #o;epiyf;Nfw;g mt;tof;Fj; njhlh;ghfj; Njhd;wp
vjph;thjj;ij Kd;itg;gjw;F eltbf;if vLg;ghh;.

6:2 jpizf;fsj; jiytuy;yhj Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh;> mtupd; gjtp epiyapy;

Nkw;nfhz;ljhff; $wg;gLfpd;w> xUnray; njhlh;gpyhd rptpy; tof;nfhd;Wf;fhf
mwptpj;jnyhd;iwg; ngWthuhapd;> mth; cldbahf jdJ jpizf;fsj;
jiytUf;F mJ gw;wp njuptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ jpizf;fsj; jiyth;> 6:1
Mk; cg gphptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW rl;lkh mjpghplkpUe;J MNyhrid ngw;Wf;
nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jH rhHgpy; tof;Ff;fhd vjph;thjj;ijj; jhd; Nkw;nfhs;s

Ntz;Lnkd rl;lkh mjpgh; mgpg;gpuhag;gLthnudpy;> mt;tof;fpd; vjph;j;jug;Gf;
fl;rpahf jd;idg; ngah; Fwpf;FkhW kd;Wf;F tpz;zg;gpg;gjw;Nfh my;yJ
#o;epiyf;Nfw;g mt;tof;F njhlh;ghfj; Njhd;wp vjph; thjj;ij Kd;itg;gjw;Nfh
eltbf;if vLg;ghh;.

6:3 Nkw;Fwpj;j ,uz;L re;jh;g;gq;fspYk; vr;re;jh;g;gj;jpyhapDk; tof;fpd;

vjph;thjj;ijj; jhd; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;bajpy;iynadr; rl;lkh mjpgh;
mgpg;gpuhag;gLthnudpy;> Fwpj;j Mtzq;fis jdJ mgpg;gpuhaj;Jf;Fupa
fhuzq;fSld;> ePjp mikr;rUf;F mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

397
 mj;jpahak; XXXIII

6:4 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;nfjpuhfj; njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s rptpy;

tof;nfhd;wpw;fhd vjph;thjj;ij rl;lkh mjpgh; Nkw;nfhs;s tpUk;ghtplj;J> jdJ
vjph;thjj;jpw;F jdJ rl;lthjpfளூlhf xOq;Ffis Nkw;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mtrpakhapd;> XI Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo; jdJ tof;Fr;
nryT kPsspg;Gf;fhfNth my;yJ ,r;nryTfspd; nghUl;L Kw;gzk; ngwNth
tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;.

6:5 cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; jdJ gjtp epiyapy; Nkw;nfhz;ljhff;

$wg;gLfpd;w nray; njhlh;ghf mtUf;F vjpuhff; Fw;wtpay; tof;nfhd;W
njhLf;fg;gLkplj;J mth; jdJ vjpH thjj;jpw;F jdJ rl;lthjpf ளூlhf
xOq;Ffis Nkw;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. tof;F Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dh;> Vw;gl;l
nryT kPsspg;Gf;fhf XI Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo; Nfhhpf;ifnahd;iw
Kd;itf;fyhk;.

6:6 murpayikg;gpd; 126 Mk; cWg;Giuapd; fPo; mbg;gil cupikfis

eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf jhf;fy; nra;ag;gLfpd;w tof;F tprhuiznahd;wpy;>
rpj;jputij my;yJ jhf;Fjy; njhlh;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; mlq;fyhd jdpg;gl;l
tpjj;jpyhd Fw;wr;rhl;nlhd;W murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;nfjpuhfr;
rhl;lg;gLkplj;J mth; jdJ vjph;thjj;jpw;Fj; jdJ rl;lthjpfளூlhf xOq;Ffis
Nkw;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. tof;F Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dh;> Vw;gl;l nryT
kPsspg;Gf;fhf XI Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo; Nfhhpf;ifnahd;iw Kd; itf;fyhk;.

7. murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtupdhy; jdpg;gl;l uPjpapy;

tof;nfhd;iwj; njhLj;jy;.

7:1 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; jdJ flikfis Mw;Wifapy; vOe;j

tplankhd;W njhlh;ghf nrayhsupd; Kd;dq;ff P hukpd;wp jdJ jdpg;gl;l epiyapy;
tof;Ffisj; njhLf;f eltbf;if vLf;ff; $lhJ. mjw;fhf nrayhsupd;
mq;ffP huk; NfhuNtz;baJ jpizf;fsj; jiytupD}lhfNtahFk;. Iankhd;W
epyTfpd;w re;jh;g;gq;fspy; nrayhsh; rl;lkh mjpghpd; MNyhridfisg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

398
399
 mj;jpahak; -XXXVI

murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; eyd;Gup rq;fq;fSf;F

murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fis tpLtpj;jy;

1. murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; eyd;Gup rq;fq;fSf;F

murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fis tpLtpj;jy;

400
401
 mj;jpahak; XXXVI

murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; eyd;Gup rq;fq;fSf;F

murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fis tpLtpj;jy;
1. murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; eyd;Gup rq;fq;fSf;F murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fis tpLtpj;jy;;
1.1 ghuhSkd;wr; rl;lk; xd;wpd; %yk; jhgpf;fg;gl;l 1000 jpw;F Nkw;gl;l
mq;fj;jpdu;fisf; nfhz;l murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; eyd;Gup rq;fk; xd;wpd;
nrayhsu;/ nghUshsu; gjtpf;fhf murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtiu tpLtpf;f
KbAk;.
1.2 mt;thW tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F murhq;f Nritapy;
fpilf;fg; ngw;Ws;s rk;gsk; kw;Wk; gbfs; rq;fj;jpdhy; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;w
NtNwNjDk; Nkyjpfg; gb vd;gd rq;fj;jpd; %yk; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLk;.
rq;fj;jpd; %yk; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLfpd;w gb mtu;fspd; xUq;fpize;j
rk;gsj;jpy; 25 %jpid tpQ;rf; $lhJ.

1.3 cj;jpNahfj;ju; murhq;f Nritapy; mDgtpj;j yPTfs; kw;Wk; Vida

mDruizfs; vd;gtw;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; cupik mtUf;Fz;nld;gNjhL>
mjw;fhf cwg;gl Ntz;b tUfpd;w nrytpdj;ij cupa rq;fk; jhq;fpf; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.

1.4 cj;jpNahfj;jupd; xUq;fpize;j rk;gsj;jpypUe;J 25 %jpw;F rkkhd

Xa;T+jpa rk;gsg; gq;fspg;Gj; njhifnahd;iw rq;fk; khjhe;jk; murhq;fj;jpw;Ff;
nfhLg;gdT nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
1.5 Xa;T+jpar; rk;gsg; gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd; 24Mk; gpuptpw;F mika
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; rq;fnkhd;wpw;F Nritf;fhf tpLtpf;fg;gl KbtJ 2
Mz;Lfis tpQ;rhj xU fhyg;gFjpf;fhFk;.

402