Table of Contents:
Unit Rationale…………………………………………………………………………………... 2
Assessments………………………………………………………………………………..... 10
Cross-Curricular Connections:
Science……………………………………………………………………………..…. 21
Social Studies……………………………………………………………………..….. 22
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Unit Rationale
It’s important for students to be detectives in their learning and investigate the
world around us. Writing is a good way to explore ideas, and persuade others. Essay
writing is a very valuable skill to learn in school, as it is one of the main forms of writing
students’ do throughout their academic career. There are various types of essays,
however, expository writing is a good starting place for students to jump into. Through
expository essay writing, students can explore ideas and use various evidence to
support their topic. Creativity and artfulness are not always associated with essay
writing, however, through expository essay writing students can be creative with their
writing. Crafting a well put together essay is an art.
Basically, this unit will teach students what the difference is between expository
writing and narrative writing. Up to this point in students’ academic career they will have
most used narrative writing, thus it is an important topic to cover. Students will learn
how to construct a thesis statement or a central idea to structure their essay around,
again this is a valuable tool which students will build upon. In the diverse world we live
in, it is important for people to be able to explain themselves and express themselves
through various modes such as academic writing. I think this is a valuable skill because
it opens people up to various points of view, ideas and opinions. The way I describe
something, may be totally different than the way you would, thus ideas are shared.
Experimenting with various kinds of word choices, paragraph structures and
evidence allows the writer to persuade the audience. I think this is a valuable skill
because students should be open to new ideas, but also be able to defend their ideas
and opinions in a respectful way. By building strong arguments, students can justify
their stance on things. Through looking at each of these crucial aspects, students will be
able to investigate various topics and this new form of writing.
I think students need a purpose associated with writing assignments to make
them more meaningful. For part of the summative assessment students will be asked to
come up with a proposal of an expository essay idea to ‘pitch to me’, once approved
students will write an expository essay that we will submit to a writing contest/website. I
think because there is purpose behind writing their essay they will put more work into it,
rather than just complete it like a chore. Also, I think this will challenge students to
produce their best work, knowing that other people will be reading it besides their
teacher. By giving students choice in picking their own essay topic, every essay will be
unique. Each student has a unique perspective and brings insight to a variety of topics;
thus, I’m looking forward to getting to know my students better through this assignment
and seeing what they are passionate and knowledgeable about.
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Unit Organizer
Inquiry Question:
How can you influence your world through writing?
Related Questions:
What is expository writing?
What is the difference between expository writing and narrative writing?
How can we create a central/controlling idea?
How can we use writing methods, such as expository essays, to express ideas?
How can we use writing methods, such as expository essays, to explain ideas?
What is the importance is editing our writing?
How do writers persuade audiences?
How do we build a strong argument and justify our stance?
How do we organize our thoughts to be more persuasive?
Retrieved from:
https://education.alberta.ca/media/160360/ela-pos-k-9.pdf
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Lesson Overview
Lastly, we will have a class discussion about both paragraphs to make sure all
students are on the same page regarding narrative paragraphs and expository
paragraphs.
SLO’s: 3.1.2, 3.1.3, 3.2.3, 3.4.1, 4.3.3
Lesson 4: Continuation from lesson 3.
SLO’s: 3.1.2, 3.1.3, 3.2.3, 3.4.1, 4.3.3
Lesson 5: How to write a catchy introduction.
Students will watch a short video on how to construct a good introduction
paragraph. This video will hook the students into the lesson.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6BTfNQiXXI
As a class, we will go over examples of various ways to start and introduction
paragraph and practice examples together as a class on the Smartboard.
Students will be given the worksheet to complete. They will be provided with the
definition and an example of each type of introduction, then must create their
own example (Expository Writing Interactive Notebook).
Students will also be given an vocabulary handout to use throughout the rest of
the unit to help enhance their writing. They will keep this in their language arts
binder to reference when necessary.
SLO’s: 3.1.2, 3.1.3, 3.3.4, 4.1.3, 4.1.5, 4.2.3, 4.3.3
Lesson 6: How to write a thesis statement.
The purpose of this lesson is to teach students what a central idea or thesis
statement is and how to write it. Through a smartboard presentation I will teach
students what a thesis statement is through looking at examples. Various topics
will be used as examples in the presentation, then as a class we will build a
thesis statement together.
Students will create an interactive foldable (Expository Writing Interactive
Notebook) that will help them remember the types of thesis statements with
various examples. They will glue this into their notebooks to assist them when
they write thesis statements in the future.
Think, pair, share: Students will be given a writing prompt for practice, and will
have create a thesis statement to go with the prompt. Students will then share
their ideas with a partner. Lastly, we will come together as a class to discuss
what everyone came up with.
SLO’s: 3.1.2, 3.1.3, 3.2.3, 3.3.4, 4.1.3, 4.2.3, 4.3.3
Lesson 7: Continuation from lesson 6.
SLO’s: 3.1.2, 3.1.3, 3.2.3, 3.3.4, 4.1.3, 4.2.3, 4.3.3
Lesson 8: Types of paragraphs; How to write a paragraph
The purpose of this lesson is to teach students the difference between linear
and webbed paragraphs and how to use a webbed paragraph.
Smartboard presentation on what to look for in a webbed paragraph.
This lesson is a transition to set students up for lesson 9.
SLO: 3.1.2, 3.1.3, 4.1.5
Lesson 9: How to construct paragraphs.
Paper Bag Activity (found on Pinterest): Students will be put into groups of 2 or
3. There will be various paper bags placed around the classroom. They will be
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given an introduction sentence glued to a paper bag, and students will have to
create the rest of the paragraph that could follow the introduction sentence. Or,
students will be given a short paragraph and must create an introduction
sentence that could be attached to the beginning.
Once finished writing their intro sentence or paragraph, students will put their
example into the paper bag and switch stations.
After, students will create a graffiti wall with all the examples they came up with,
and can share some of their favourites with the class.
While this activity is happening, I will be formatively assessing students’
knowledge about constructing paragraphs through observing them.
SLO’s: 3.2.3, 3.3.4, 4.1.3, 4.1.5, 4.2.3, 4.3.3
Lesson 10: Continuation from lesson 9 if necessary.
Discuss how to pick an expository essay topic. This will prepare student for
lesson 11.
SLO’s: 3.2.3, 3.3.4, 4.1.3, 4.1.5, 4.2.3, 4.3.3
Lesson 11: Writing a pitch
As part of their final summative assessment, students will be constructing an
expository essay. As an end goal students will be working towards submitting
their work to a writing contest/website. They will have to create a pitch that
needs to be approved.
Students will have to come up with a topic they want to write their expository
essay on, a thesis statement draft and what their main ideas are. They also
should give a brief argument why the topic they chose is important. Students will
be required to use reference materials to make their proposal look professional
and free of errors.
Students will fill out a proposal template and hand it in.
SLO’s: 3.1.2, 3.1.3, 3.2.3, 3.3.4, 3.4.1, 4.1.3, 4.2.5, 4.3.3
Lesson 12: Continuation from lesson 11.
SLO’s: 3.1.2, 3.1.3, 3.2.3, 3.3.4, 3.4.1, 4.1.3, 4.2.5, 4.3.3
Lesson 13: How to write a conclusion.
Discussion on how to finish an essay. As a class, we will go over examples of
conclusion paragraphs.
Students will be given an essay and does not include a conclusion paragraph,
they will be required to read the essay and they from the information provided
write a conclusion paragraphs to go with the essay.
SLO’s: 3.2.3, 3.3.4, 3.4.1, 4.1.3, 4.1.5, 4.2.3, 4.3.3
Lesson 14: Writing a collaborative essay.
Students will be in groups of 3-4 and be given a random topic. On poster paper,
groups will have to construct an essay using all the information they have
learned so far about essay writing. This will ensure that students are ready to
write their individual essay.
After this is done, students will jigsaw with other groups and share their essays.
SLO’s: 3.1.2, 3.1.3, 3.2.3, 3.3.4, 3.4.1, 4.1.3, 4.1.5, 4.2.3, 4.2.5, 4.3.3
Lesson 15: Essay Outline
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Students will take their proposal feedback and put it into an essay outline. Their
outline will show what they will be writing about in their expository essay.
They will be provided with criteria to know what to include in their essay.
Students will write a catchy hook for their introduction paragraph.
SLO’s: 3.1.2, 3.1.3, 3.2.3, 3.3.4, 3.4.1, 4.1.3, 4.2.5, 4.3.3
Lesson 16: Essay Writing
The goal is to complete the introduction paragraph and begin the body
paragraph.
SLO’s: 3.2.3, 3.3.4, 3.4.1, 4.1.3, 4.1.5, 4.2.3, 4.2.5, 4.3.3
Lesson 17: Essay Writing
The goal is to complete the body paragraph and start the conclusion paragraph.
SLO’s: 3.2.3, 3.3.4, 3.4.1, 4.1.3, 4.1.5, 4.2.3, 4.2.5, 4.3.3
Lesson 18: Essay Writing
Students will complete their essay.
Students will start the peer editing process. Students will be given a peer
feedback checklist to give others feedback on.
SLO’s: 3.2.3, 3.3.4, 3.4.1, 4.1.3, 4.1.5, 4.2.3, 4.2.5, 4.3.3
Lesson 19: Peer Editing / Creating 2nd Draft
Students will complete a checklist and provide feedback to each other’s essays.
Students must get feedback from 2 peers (time permitting).
Next, they will start typing out their essay.
SLO’s: 4.1.3, 4.2.5
Lesson 20: Finish Final Product
Finish typing out their essay. Students will print one copy to hand in to me for
marking.
Students will also submit their essay to writing contest/website.
SLO’s: 4.1.3, 4.2.5
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Birch, Ann. (1993). Essay writing made easy: presenting ideas in all subject areas.
Ontario: Pembroke Publishers.
This teacher resource explores how students can improve on essay writing, and offers
strategies on how teachers can teach essay writing in a meaningful way. This book also
provides examples of attention-grabbing beginnings and endings to use within a essay.
Additionally, there are sample essays that I can use for reference.
Finkle, David Lee. (2008). Writing extraordinary essays: every middle schooler can!.
New York: Scholastic Teaching Resources.
This resource is for teachers constructing essay writing units. It gives a variety of
strategies to teach students how to organize an essay and create detail within writing.
This resource also gives examples of rubrics and various criteria teachers can look at
when marking essays. Additionally, there are model essays in the book for teacher and
student use as examples.
Pinterest
I used this resource to find engaging activities for essay writing. Pinterest is a useful tool
to find an activity starting point, then adapt it to meet the needs for what I want to tach.
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For example, I found the Paper Bag Activity on Pinterest, but revised it to fit what I’m
teaching.
Assessments
Practice
Paper Bag Essay Collaborative Expository
Title Worksheets/
Learning Activity Proposal Essay Essay
Notes
Outcomes Type Formative Summative Formative Summative
Formative
Weighting 0% 0% 10% 0% 90%
organize narrative
and expository texts.
4.2.3 - Distinguish
between formal and
informal conventions
of written language
and use each
correctly.
4.2.5 - Use reference
materials to confirm
spelling problems and
to solve spelling
problems when
editing and
proofreading.
4.3.3 – Identify and
use explicit
techniques to arouse
and maintain interest
and to convince the
audience.
Pasiciel 12
Advance Organizer/Agenda: Have interactive foldable copied and ready to go. Have
Kahoot pulled up on the smart board. Note books ready to be handed out.
Learning Activity #1: Reading of “To Be A Poet” by Jaroslav Vrchlicky (L.O #2)
Students will be sitting in their desks, and listen to me read the poem.
There will be a discussion after. What is the point of this poem? What do you
think the author is trying to say? Students will identify that the author is trying to
explain what it is like to be a poet, which is like an expository essay – to
explain something.
Key Questions: What is the goal or main idea of expository writing? How is this song
like expository writing? If the artist decided to write an essay instead of a song, would
it be on the same topic?
Learning Activity #2: Listening to “Good Ol Hockey Game” by Stompin Tom (L.O
#2). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bg2G5gf9GHk
Students will sit in their desks and listen to the song.
Same as Learning Activity #1, there will be a discussion after. What is the
point of the song? What do you think the artist is trying to say?
Pasiciel 17
Transition to Next Lesson: Next class we will look more into the differences between
narrative and expository writing.
See below for handouts:
Pasiciel 18
To Be A Poet
In an old textbook
published by the Imperial Printing House
in the year of Vrchlický's death
I looked up the section on poetics
and poetic ornament.
Cross-Curricular
My unit mainly focuses on English Language Arts outcomes. However, various
essay topics may bring in cross-curricular ideals such as science and social studies.
Expository essays typically explain how to do something; thus, science topics could be
inspiring for students. Through the various writing prompts and activities, students will
be able to use knowledge they have acquired from other subject areas in school as well
as knowledge gained out of school. Below is a list of topics/units that may inspire
students. I will consider these topics when creating writing prompts. It’s also important
to note that students’ expertise in different topics will bring in different cross-curricular
aspects. Here is an example of some topics in science and social studies that could be
implemented into the ELA classroom as writing prompts:
Science:
Unit A: Interactions and Ecosystems
Possible Essay Topic: Explain the impact of _________ on the environment.
Key Concepts: The following concepts are developed in this unit and may also be
addressed in other units at other grade levels. The intended level and scope of
treatment is defined by the outcomes below.
structural forms
material strength and stiffness
joints
forces on and within structures (loads and stresses)
direction of forces
deformation
structural stability
modes of failure
performance requirements
margin of safety
Pasiciel 22
Social Studies: Canada: Origins, Histories & Movement Of Peoples: Grade 7 students
will explore the origins, histories and movement of peoples who forged the foundations
of Canadian Confederation. They will examine how the political, demographic,
economic and social changes that have occurred since Confederation have influenced
ways in which contemporary Canada has evolved.
Possible Essay Topic: Explain ________ that occurred within the community last week.