Education 06 1
Diunggah oleh
Mahesh YadavHak Cipta
Bagikan dokumen Ini
Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?
Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?
Laporkan Dokumen IniEducation 06 1
Diunggah oleh
Mahesh Yadavntnews.com ntadilabad.
com 6, 2019 - 7
Show that (a-b) , (a +b ), (a+b) are in AP
2 2 2 2
PROGRESSIONS
1 MARK QUESTIONS
10th Class B.Laxminarayana
Maths Senior Faculty
Special Hyderabad
9849386253
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
PRACTICE QUESTIONS
4 MARK QUESTIONS
2 MARK QUESTIONS
10 6, 2019 - ntnews.com ntadilabad.com
‘ -’ ?
& 34. ?
1) � 2) �
3) �� 4)
1. 2 35. 2018, 29 31
?
? 1) � 2) �
1) 2010 2) 2009 3) 1990 4) 2011 3) � 4) �
2. 2019, 1 60 36. 25 ?
? 1) 2) ��
1) �� 2) � 3) � 4) � 3) �� 4) �
3. 3 7 37.
?
? 1) 2) &
1) 105 2) 106 3) 104 4) 108 3) �� 4) � �
4. 38. 2019 20
? ?
1) � 2) 1) �,
3) � 4) 2) �,
5. 20. 3) , �� 1) � 2) �
? ? 4) �, �� 3) �� � 4) �
1) 1959 2) 1960 3) 1958 4) 1961 1) 2) 39. ? 51. , ‘’
6. 3) 4) � 1) 199 2) 235 3) 196 4) 200 /
100 21. 40. ?
? ? ? 1) 2) ��
1) �� 2) 1) � 2) � 3) 4) 1) � 2) � 3) 4)
3) � 4) �� 22. ? 3) �� 4) � 52.
7. 054 1) � 41. 20 26 ?
? 2) � . 1) ��
1) �� 2) � 3) � 4) � 3) �� � ? 2) �� � �
8. , .... 4) � 1) 1971 2) 1972 3) 1973 4) 1974 3) �� 4) �� �
1) � 2) �� 23. 42. 3, 4 53.
3) 4) � . ? ?
9. -400 ? 1) 22 2) 21 3) 24 4) 25 1) 2) � 3) 4)
? 1) �� 2) � 43. ? 54.
1) �. 5 � 2) �. 6 � 3) �� 4) � 1) � 2) ?
3) �. 7 � 4) �. 8 � 24. 30 3) � 4) � 1) -32 �� �
10. 3 , , 2) -49 �� �
? 1) -67 �� �
? 1) 1969 2) 2000 3) 2003 4) 2004 1) -11 �� �
1) � � 2) �� 25. 55. ‘ ’
3) 4) � � ? ?
11. 3 , 1) -41 1) � 2) �
. 2) -42 3) 4) �
? 3) -43 56.
1) � 1 2) � 1 4) -44 ?
3) 1 4) 1 26. 1) �� 2) �
12. ? 3) 4) �
? 1) � 2) 57. - 39 ?
1) 19 2) 17 3) 18 4) 21 3) � 4) �� 1) �� 2) �
13. 12 3) � 4)
? 27. ? 58.
1) 2) � 3) � 4) 1) 192 2) 191 3) 193 4) 194 44. ? ?
14. ‘ ’ ? 28. ‘ ’ ? 1) � 2) � 1) � 2) � 3) � 4) �
1) � � 2) � 1) 2) �� 3) � 4) � 59. -
3) 4) � 3) � 4) � 45. ?
15. ? 29. : ? ? 1) 2) �
1) 2) 1) � � 2) �� 1) � - 1 2) � - 2 3) � 4) ��
3) � 4) 3) � � 4) �� 3) � - 3 4) � -4 60.
16. 30. ? 46. 7 9 ?
? 1) -1 2) -2 ? 1) 2) �
1) � 2) 3) -3 4) -4 1) 2003 2) 2004 3) 2005 4) 2006 3) �� 4) ��
3) 4) 31. ‘- 47. ?
’ ? 1) 66 2) 65 3) 62 4) 63 ANSWERS
17. 1-1 2-1 3-2 4-4 5-3 6-2
? 1) 2) 48. - 4 ?
3) � 4) � 1) ��� 2) 7-2 8-2 9-4 10-1 11-4 12-1
1) 2) 3) � 4) �
32. - 2018 3) � 4) � � 13-1 14-4 15-3 16-1 17-2 18-1
18. ‘’ ...
1) � 2) � 3) 4) , 49. , , 19-2 20-4 21-2 22-3 23-4 24-2
19. - ? ‘ ’ ? 25-3 26-4 27-3 28-1 29-1 30-4
-4 1) 2) � 3) � 4) 1) �� 2) 31-1 32-1 33-1 34-1 35-4 36-1
( , ) 33. 3) � 4) 37-1 38-2 39-2 40-1 41-1 42-1
? , 50. - 43-1 44-3 45-4 46-1 47-2 48-1
1) � 2) ? 49-3 50-2 51-4 52-2 53-1 54-1
3) �� 4) � 1) 112 2) 113 3) 114 4) 114 ? 55-2 56-2 57-2 58-2 59-3 60-4
16 Á‹tyÓ˛ ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍßä˛ ∑ B®–ÈΔÊˇÖ 6 fØ˲–ö˛« 2019 www.andhrajyothy com .
–ö˛Δäˇz Bãú ßÊ˛ CƒÊ˝$-Δäˇ & 2018V> "sÍMϸfiMä¸'
MÊ¸ΔˇÖ-så˝ A-ÚúO-Δäˇfi
∫ÖV>œ {Á≥´ßÈ-∞V> Áfl˝Ô‹ØÈ ªÍŒ-–˲#yä˛ Ø˲r$yÊ˛$ –ö˛$ñÜ M>œã‹ –˲*≈^å˛Ø˲$ 1963ÃZ Gã‹-
ΩI ô˲ΔÊˇ-Á≥#Ø˲ Úfl˝OßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍ-
∫ÖV>œ-ßÛ˛-‘å˝ ¥ÎΔÊˇœ-–˛$Ö-så˝Mʸ$ yÏ˛Ú‹Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 30Ø˲ f«-WØ˲ 11–˲ ›Î´ßÈ- RÍßÊ˛-Δäˇ-RÍ-Øå˛ ßä˛ÃZ f«-WØ˲ –˛$$Δˇ$$-Ø˲$-ß˙™ÃÍ V¯Ãå˝z Δ>–˲$^˲Ö{ßÈΔˇyÏ˛z
ΔÊˇ◊˝ G∞≤-MʸÃZœ A´®-M>ΔÊˇ ¥Î»t —fƒÊ˝$Ö ›Î´®Ö-_Ö- ªÍŒ-–˲#yä˛ Ô‹∞-ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ Ø˲r$-yÊ˛$,- ΔÊˇ-^˲- -Mʸã≥ sZ»≤ÃZ ByÈ-ΔÊˇ$. -’-–Èi ¥ÎΔäˇPÃZ M>–˲$ôå˛ EÁ≥#µÀ
®. 300 ›Î¶ØÈ-ÀMʸ$ V>Ø˲* ıŸMä¸
ô Ë ˛ Δ > j ° ƒ Ê ˝ $Ö Δˇ$$ô˲ RÍßÊ˛-Δäˇ-RÍØå˛ 2018 yÏ˛Ú‹Ö-∫- –˛$–˛*-«-ƒÊ˝$-Ãå˝ {MϸM¸så˝ Mʸœªå˝Ø˲$ ›Î¶Ì≥Ö_ –˲ΔÊˇÆ-
Áfl˝Ô‹ØÈ ØÛ˛ô˲ñ-ô˲”Ö-ÃZ∞ A–È“$ AÖ ΔÊˇ$ 31Ø˲ M¸Ø˲-yÈ-ÃZ∞ süΔˇÖ-sZÃZ –˲*Ø˲ Br-V>-‚Ê˝œMʸ$ ’Ñʸ◊˝ C^ÈaΔÊˇ$. 11 H‚Ê˝œ
–˲ƒÊ˝$-Á‹$ÃZ Á‹_-Øå˛ D AM>-yÊ˛-“$ÃZ ^Û˛Δ>yÊ˛$. -Á‹-
–ö˛$‡-Mʸ*-r—$ 288 ›Î¶ØÈ-ÀØ˲$
ŒVä¸ –˲$ΔÊˇ◊Ï˝Ö-^È-ΔÊˇ$. 1937ÃZ M>∫$-Ãå˝ÃZ _-Øå˛ô¯ ¥Îr$ —دßä˛ M>ÖΩœ, -^˲Ö-{ßÊ˛-M>Ö-ôå˛ Á≥ÖyÏ˛- ∞ƒÊ˝*–ö˛$MʸÖ
f∞√Ö-_Ø˲ RÍßÊ˛Δäˇ Ì‹—Ãå˝ CÖf-±- så˝, -{Á≥-“◊ä˝ B{–Û˛$, -A-h-ôå˛ AV>-ΔÊˇP-Δäˇ,- ΔÊˇ-–Û˛$-‘å˝ ¥˜–È-
›Î´®Ö-_Ö-®.- ¥˘-ÃÒ˝OØ˲ KrœÃZ 82 ΔäˇV> M¸»-ΔäˇØ˲$ {¥ÎΔÊˇÖ-¿Ö_
‘>ôË˛Ö D Mʸ*r-—$Mϸ ßÊ˛M>P-Δˇ$$.- -ıŸMä¸ 1973ÃZ Δ>gÙ˝ã-Ÿ-QØÈ≤ Ø˲sÏ˝Ö-_Ø˲ Δäˇ, -Á‹-“$-Δäˇ- ®ıú$, ∫-Õ”Ö-ßÊ˛Δäˇ Ì‹ÖVä¸ Á‹ÖßÊ˛$ –˲ÖsÏ˝ {MϸM¸- GÃå˝IÌ‹ ôÈôÈP-ÕMʸ ^˛OΔÊˇ√-Øå˛
Áfl˝Ô‹ØÈ ∫ÖV>œ gÍÜ Ì≥ô˲ –˲$$h-∫$Δäˇ "ßÈVä¸' _{ô˲Öô¯ –˛ÖyÏ˛ ô˛ΔÊˇMʸ$ Á≥«-^˲-–˲$-ƒÊ˝*≈-ΔÊˇ$. ‡Á‹≈ r-ΔÊˇœØ˲$ °«a-®-ßÈ™-ΔÊˇ$. -B-{^Û˛-Mʸ-ΔäˇMʸ$ 1990ÃZ {߯◊Í-^ÈΔÊˇ≈ ıfl˝–˲$Ö-ôå˛ øÍΔÊˇY–˲
ΔˇÁfl˝-–˲*-Øå˛ Mʸ$–˲*-Δˇ¢. 1981ÃZ A–È“$ {Á≥´ßÈØ˲–˛$OØ˲ ¥Î{ô˲ÃZœ ßÈßÈÁ≥# 300 _{ôÈÃZœ Ø˲sÏ˝Ö-^È- Á≥#ΔÊˇ-›ÎP-ΔÊˇÖ, 2010ÃZ Á≥ßÊ˛√{÷ Á≥#ΔÊˇ-›ÎPΔÊˇÖ À¿Ö-_Ö®.
ŒVä¸ A´ßÊ˛≈-Ñʸ$-Δ>-ÕV> G∞≤-Mʸ-ƒÊ˝*≈ΔÊˇ$. ΔÊˇ$. -k-ßÈ”, -k-yÈ-Δˇ$$, -Á‹$-‡-Vä¸, -–˲$$-gå˝ı‹ ⁄Ω MÊ¸Δ¯-X,- øÍΔÊˇ-°ƒÊ˝$ i—ô˲ Ω–Ë˛* Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ GÃå˝-IÌ‹ ôÈôÈP-ÕMʸ
1996&2001 –˲$´ßÊ˛≈ ôˆÕ›Î« {Á≥´ßÈ-∞V> ÀMÓ¸P –˲ÖsÏ˝ Á≥À$ -_-{ôÈÃZœ RÍØå˛ ¥˘ÌŸÖ-_Ø˲ ¥Î{ô˲À$ ªÒ˝ÖV>Œ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÿ-Mʸ$yÊ˛$ –˲$ñ◊Í-Ãå˝ı‹Øå˛ ^˛OΔÊˇ√-Øå˛V> ıfl˝–˲$Öôå˛ øÍΔÊˇY-–ö˛Ø˲$ 2019 fØ˲-–˲« 1Ø˲
ı‹–˲-ÀÖ-®Ö-_Ö®. 2009&2014 –˲$´ßÊ˛≈ {ı≥Ñʸ-Mʸ$-ÀØ˲$ –˛$Ì≥µÖ-^È-Δˇ$$.- ßÈ-ßëÁ≥# 250 _{ôÈ-ÀMʸ$ {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲”Ö ∞ƒÊ˝$-—$Ö-_Ö®. {Á≥Á‹$¢ô˲ ^˛OΔÊˇ√Øå˛ “MÛ¸.-‘Ë˝ΔÊˇ√
ΔˇÖy¯ ´ßÊ˛¥Î, -∫Ö-V>œ-ßÛ˛-‘å˝ ØÛ˛ÁŸ-Ø˲-Õã‹t ¥Î»t Á‹${Á≥-Ì‹ßÊ˛Æ ªÒ˝ÖV>Œ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÿ-Mʸ$yÊ˛$ –˲$ñ◊Í-Ãå˝ı‹Øå˛ 2018 Á≥ßÊ˛-“-M>ÀÖ –˲$$W-ƒÊ˝$-yÊ˛Öô¯ B ›Î¶Ø˲ÖÃZ øÍΔÊˇY-–˲Ø˲$
BƒÊ˝$Ø˲ Á‹ÖøÍ-ÁŸ-◊˝À$ Δ>‘ÈΔÊˇ$. -A-—$-ôÈ-ªå˝Ø˲$ ôˆÕ-›Î« yÏ˛Ú‹Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 30Ø˲ –˲$ΔÊˇ-◊Ï˝Ö-^È-ΔÊˇ$. 1923ÃZ ∫ÖV>œ-
2014 G∞≤-Mʸ-ÀØ˲$ ∫Ìfl˝-ÁŸP-«Ö-^˲-yÊ˛Öô¯ gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ Eô˲¢–˲$ Ø˲r$-yÏ˛V> ∞À-ªÒ˝-sÏ˝tØ˲ "AW≤- ^˛OΔÊˇ√-Øå˛V> ∞ƒÊ˝$-—$Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. ıfl˝–˲$Öôå˛ GÃå˝-I-Ì‹ÃZ
–˲$*y¯ ›Î« G∞≤-Mʸ-ƒÊ˝*≈-ΔÊˇ$. ôÈgÍ G∞≤-MʸÃZœ Áfl˝Ô‹-ØÈMʸ$ ¥˘sÓ˝ C^Û˛a- ßÛ˛-‘å˝ÃZ∞ Áú»ßä˛Á≥NΔäˇÃZ f∞√Ö-_Ø˲ ı‹Øå˛ 1955ÃZ Ô‹∞-ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ GÖyÓ˛V> ı‹–˲-ÀÖ-®-Á‹$¢-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$.- ^˛OΔÊˇ√-Øå˛Ø˲$
Á≥£ä˛' _{ôÈ-∞Mϸ RÍØÛ˛ –˲*rÀ ΔÊˇ^˲-Δˇ$$ô˲. "Δ>ôå˛ ªZΔÛˇ' _{ô˲Öô¯ Ì‹±-ΔÊˇÖVʸ {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝Ö ^Û˛‘>-ΔÊˇ$.
–ÈΔÊˇ$ ÃÙ˝Mʸ¥˘–˲-yÊ˛Öô¯ 288 ›Î¶ØÈÃZœ Mʸ*r—$ —fƒÊ˝$Ö ›Î´®Ö-_Ö®. GÖÌ≥Mʸ ^Û˛ı‹ –˲ΔÊˇMʸ* øÍΔÊˇY–˲ ôÈôÈP-ÕMʸ ^˛OΔÊˇ√-Øå˛V>
-Á‹-–˲*-f-Ì‹¶ÜVʸô˲$-ÀMʸ$ AßÊ˛™Ö Á≥sÙ˝t _{ôÈ-ÀØ˲$ Mʸ‚Í-
–ö˛Δäˇz Bãú ßÊ˛ CƒÊ˝$-Δäˇ & 2018V> "sÍMϸfiMä¸' Á‹_Øå˛ Vʸ$ΔÊˇ$–ö˛# B{^Û˛-MʸΔäˇ ô˲√-MʸÖV> B—-ÁŸP-«Ö-_Ø˲ BƒÊ˝$Ø˲ "øÊ˝$–ö˛Øå˛˛
ı‹–˲-ÀÖ-®-›Î¢ΔÊˇ$.
{MϸM¸-så˝ ®VʸYfÖ Á‹_-Øå˛ sÒ˝ÖyÊ˛$-ÀP-ΔäˇMʸ$ ⁄˘–í˛$' _{ô˲Öô¯ øÍΔÊˇ-°ƒÊ˝$ Ì‹± ^˲«-{ô˲Ú≥O ^˛ΔÊˇ-
–ö˛Δäˇz Bãú ßÊ˛ CƒÊ˝$-Δäˇ & 2018V> "sÍMϸfiMä¸' AØÛ˛ Á≥ßÊ˛Ö ∞Õ-_Ö-ßÊ˛∞ Vʸ$ΔÊˇ$-–˲#V> EÖyÏ˛ Á‹_-Øå˛Ø˲$ {Á≥Á≥Ö^˲ Vʸ∞ –˲$${ßÊ˛ –Û˛‘>-ΔÊˇ$.- ô˛À$-Vʸ$ÃZ ı‹Øå˛ ΔÊˇ*¥˜Ö-®Ö- MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ {Á≥´ßÈØ˲ Á‹–˲*-^ÈΔÊˇ
BMä¸fi-ÁúΔäˇz Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ fØ˲-–ö˛« 1Ø˲ {Á≥Mʸ-sÏ˝Ö-_Ö®. D –Û˛$ΔÊˇMʸ$ 2018ÃZ ›Î¶Δˇ$$ {MÓ¸yÈ-M>-ΔÊˇ$-yÏ˛V> –˲$À-_Ø˲ ΔÊˇ–˲*- _Ø˲ "JMʸ F« Mʸ£Ê˛' Eô˲¢–˲$ {¥ÎÖ°ƒÊ˝$ _{ô˲ÖV> Mʸ—$-ÁŸ-Ø˲-Δäˇ Á‹$´©Δäˇ øÍΔÊˇY–˲
"sÍMϸfi-Mä¸'-AØÛ˛ Á≥ßë∞≤ GMʸ$P–ö˛–ö˛$Ö® ô˲–ö˛$ yÏ˛Ñʸ-Ø˲-»ÃZ –˛Ü-Mϸ-Ø˲r$œ M>Ö-ôå˛ B{^Û˛-MʸΔäˇ 2019 fØ˲-–ö˛« 2Ø˲ gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ Á≥#ΔÊˇ-›ÎPΔÊˇÖ AÖßÊ˛$-MˆÖ-®.- –˲$ñ-◊Í-Ãå˝
ô˛Õ-Ì≥Ö®. sÍMϸfiMä¸, د–˛*-∏˘-ºƒÊ˝*, —$ã‹ CØ˲π-ΔÛˇ√-ÁŸØå˛, Ì‹ÖW-Ãå˝&- –˲$$ÖªÒ˝OÃZ –˲$ΔÊˇ-◊Ï˝Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. 1932 fØ˲-–˲« 2Ø˲ –˲$‡-Δ>- ô˛ΔÊˇ-M¸-MϸPÖ-_Ø˲ Á≥À$ ªÒ˝ÖV>Œ, Ìfl˝Ö© _{ôÈÀ$
ƒÊ˝$*gå˝, fÌ‹tã‹ ô˲®-ô˲ΔÊˇ Á≥ßë-ÀØ˲$ 2018–ö˛ Á‹Ö–ö˛-ô˲fi-ΔÊˇÖÃZ GMʸ$P–ö˛ ÁŸâÃZ f∞√Ö-_Ø˲ B{^Û˛-MʸΔäˇ 1943ÃZ {MϸM¸-så˝ ByÊ˛-rÖ-–˛$$- AÖô˲-Δ>j-°ƒÊ˝$ –Û˛®-Mʸ-ÀÚ≥O {Á≥‘Ë˝Ö-Á‹-À$, -Á≥#-ΔÊˇ-›ÎP-Δ>À$
–ö˛$Ö® –˛Ü-M>-ΔÊˇ∞ Á≥À$ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶À$ ı≥ΔˆP-ØÈ≤Δˇ$$. ßÊ˛À$ Ú≥sÍt-ΔÊˇ$. 1945ÃZ Ø˲*≈ Ìfl˝Ößä˛ ›˘µΔäˇtfi Mʸœªå˝Mʸ$ AÖßÊ˛$-Mʸ$-ØÈ≤-Δˇ$$.- {ÚúÖ^å˛˛ {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲”Ö ı‹Øå˛Ø˲$ "Mʸ–˲*Ö-
ByëΔÊˇ$. -ƒÊ˝$ÖVä¸ –˲$‡-Δ>ÁŸâ GÃÒ˝-–˲-Øå˛, -–˲$$ÖªÒ˝O ¥˘ΔÊˇ$t- yÊ˛Δäˇ Bãú ßÊ˛ BΔÊˇzΔäˇ Bãú ßÊ˛ BΔäˇtfi AÖyä˛ ÃÒ˝rΔäˇfi' Á≥#ΔÊˇ-
–˛$–˛$$» ^ÈÖÌ≥-ƒÊ˝$-ب˛-ÌŸã-≥-ÃZ {´ßÊ˛$–í˛Mʸ$ Á‹”Δ>~À$ ÀMʸ$ {¥ÎÜ-∞´ßÊ˛≈Ö –˲Ìfl˝Ö-^È-ΔÊˇ$. -M¸-»-ΔäˇÃZ HM¸OMʸ Áúã‹t ›ÎP-ΔÊˇÖô¯ V˙ΔÊˇ-—Ö-_Ö®.
‡ÖM>Ö-Vä¸ÃZ f«-WØ˲ –ö˛ΔÊˇÃå˝z –˛$–˛$$» ^ÈÖÌ≥-ƒÊ˝$-ب˛-ÌŸã-≥-ÃZ Ì‹ÖVʸ-Á≥N-
ΔäˇMʸ$ ^˛Ö®Ø˲ øÍΔÊˇô˲ Á‹ÖôË˛Ü —ßë≈«¶ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ∫ÖV>ΔÊˇ$ Á≥ô˲-M>À$
›Î´®Ö-^ÈyÊ˛$. "ØÛ˛–í˛$fi AÖyä˛ ıúÚ‹ã‹', ô˛ÀÖ-V>-◊˝,- H-Ô≥-ÀMʸ$ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ Ø˲*ô˲Ø˲ {Á≥´ßëØ˲ Á‹–ö˛*-^ÈΔÊˇ Mʸ—$-ÁŸ-Ø˲-Δäˇ(-Ì‹-I-
"Δ>ÖyÊ˛–í˛$ –ö˛Δäˇzfi' —øÍ-V>ÃZœ {´ßÊ˛$–í˛ IÌ‹Ì‹ Eô˲¢–˲$ –˲$Ìfl˝‚Í Ì‹)V> Á‹$´©Δäˇ øÍΔÊˇY–˲ 2019 fØ˲-–ö˛« 1Ø˲ {Á≥–˲*◊˝
–ö˛$دgå˝(12) Á‹ôÈ¢ ^ÈsÍyÊ˛$. _Ø˲≤ Ì≥ÀœÀ Mˆô˲¢ Úfl˝OM¯-ΔÊˇ$tÀ$ {MϸM¸-r-ΔäˇV> –˲$Ö´ßëØ˲ Ô‹”M>ΔÊˇÖ ^Û˛‘>ΔÊˇ$. øÍΔÊˇô˲ Δ>ÁŸâ-Á≥Ü Δ>ÖØÈ£ä˛
Δ>ÔŸâƒÊ˝$Ö
—øÍ-VʸÖÃZ 56 –ö˛$Ö® ¥˘sÓ˝ÃZ ¥ÎÃüY- CÁ≥µsÏ˝ –˲ΔÊˇMʸ$ ô˛À$Vʸ$ Δ>{⁄Ît-ÀMʸ$ E–˲$√-yÏ˛V> EØ˲≤ M¯—Ößä˛ Á‹$´©-Δäˇô¯ ¥Îr$ Mˆô˲¢V> ∞ƒÊ˝$-—$-ô˲$-ÃÒ˝OØ˲
Ø˲V> Aô˲yÊ˛$ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ∫ÖV>ΔÊˇ$ Á≥ô˲-M>À$ Úfl˝OM¯-ΔÊˇ$tØ˲$ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛Ö —øÊ˝-hÖ_Ö®. 2019 fØ˲-–ö˛« 1 øÍΔÊˇô˲ –ö˛$Ìfl˝‚Í {MϸM¸-rΔäˇ Á‹√ñÜ Á‹–˲*-^ÈΔÊˇ Mʸ—$-ÁŸ-Ø˲ΔÊˇ$œ ƒÊ˝$‘å˝-–˲-ΔÊˇÆØå˛ Mʸ$–˲*Δäˇ Ì‹ØÈ·,-
›Î´®Ö_ «M>ΔÊˇ$z Á‹ñÌŸtÖ-^ÈyÊ˛$. AΔÊˇ-VʸÖ- Ø˲$Ö_ Mˆô˲¢ Úfl˝OM¯-ΔÊˇ$tÀ$ A–˲$-À$-ÃZMϸ –˲^Èa-Δˇ$$.- –˲$Ö´ßÈØ˲ 2018Mϸ IÌ‹Ì‹ Eô˲¢–˲$ –˲Ø˲-f.-G-Øå˛.-Á‹Δ>≤, ±ΔÊˇgå˝ Mʸ$–˲*Δäˇ Vʸ$¥Î¢, Á‹$ΔÛˇ‘å˝
rÃZ 1155 ªÒ˝OØ˲» Ø˲Ö∫-ΔÊˇœØ˲$, 15 ∞—$- ô˛-ÀÖ-V>◊˝ Úfl˝OM¯ΔÊˇ$t {Á≥´ßÈØ˲ ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$-–˲$*-«¢V> ^˲Ö{ßÊ˛-Àô¯ Δ>ÁŸâ-Á≥Ü øÊ˝–˲-Øå˛ÃZ {Á≥–˲*◊˝ Ô‹”M>ΔÊˇÖ
⁄ÎÃZœ 87 ı≥ΔÊˇ$œ, –ö˛$$RÍ-ÀØ˲$ Vʸ$ΔÊˇ$¢-Ú≥- fÌ‹tã‹ sÓ˝Ω-Gã‹ Δ>´ßÈ-Mʸñ-ÁŸ~-Øå˛, HÔ≥ Úfl˝OM¯ΔÊˇ$t ôÈôÈP- ^Û˛Δˇ$$Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. BΔäˇ.-M¸.-–˲*-´ßÊ˛$Δäˇ ›Î¶Ø˲ÖÃZ 9–˲ Ì‹I-
r$t-Mʸ$-ØÈ≤yÊ˛$. ÕMʸ {Á≥´ßÈØ˲ ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$-–˲$*-«¢V> fÌ‹tã‹ {Á≥“-◊ä˝-Mʸ$- Ì‹V> øÍΔÊˇY–˲ ∞ƒÊ˝$-—$-ô˲$-À-ƒÊ˝*≈ΔÊˇ$. IH-Gã‹ A´®-
–˲*Δäˇ ∞ƒÊ˝$-—$-ô˲$-À-ƒÊ˝*≈ΔÊˇ$. “«ô¯ Vʸ–˲-ΔÊˇ≤Δäˇ Ø˲ΔÊˇ- M>« AΔˇ$$Ø˲ øÍΔÊˇY–˲ 2015 Ø˲$Ö_ Á‹–˲*-^ÈΔÊˇ Mʸ—$-
Ì‹ÖÁfl˝Øå˛˛ {Á≥–˲*◊˝ Ô‹”M>ΔÊˇÖ ^Û˛Δˇ$$Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. ÁŸ-Ø˲-ΔäˇV> ı‹–˲-ÀÖ-®-Á‹$¢-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. ›Î–˲*-hMʸ ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$
‘>QÃZ M>ΔÊˇ≈-ßÊ˛-«ÿV> Mʸ*yÈ Á‹$´©Δäˇ ı‹–˲-ÀÖ-®Ö-
^ÈΔÊˇ$. –˲*i IGã-ú-Gã‹ A´®-M>« ƒÊ˝$‘å˝-–˲-ΔÊˇÆØå˛˛
hGã‹sÏ˝ yÏ˛Ú‹Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ –ö˛Á‹*‚Ê˝ìœ ΔÊˇ*. 94726 M¯r$œ gÍ°-ƒÊ˝$Ö fØ˲-–˲« 1 ØÈsÏ˝Mϸ ƒÊ˝$$Ø˛O-sÒ˝yä˛ MϸÖVä¸-yÊ˛-–í˛$ÃZ øÍΔÊˇô˲ Δ>ƒÊ˝$-ªÍ-«V> ı‹–˲-
ΔÊˇ*.25 M¯rœMʸ$ —$Ö^˲∞ ÀÖ-®Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. –˲Ø˲gÍ Á‹Δ>≤ Ú‹Ö{rÃå˝ ªZΔäˇz Bãú
–˲$Ìfl˝‚Í {MϸM¸-r-ΔäˇV> GÖÌ≥-M¸OÖ®. GM¸Ofigå˝ AÖyä˛ MʸÁ‹t–í˛$fi ^˛OΔäˇ-Á≥-ΔÊˇfi-Øå˛V> Á≥∞-^Û˛-‘>ΔÊˇ$.
VʸôÛ˛-yë® yÏ˛Ú‹Ö-∫-ΔÊˇ$ÃZ –˲Á‹$¢-–˲#À$ ı‹–˲À Á≥Ø˲$≤(-h-Gã-‹sÏ˝) –˲Á‹*‚Ê˝$œ ΔÊˇ*.94726 M¯r$œV> ›ÎtÖyÊ˛Δäˇz AÚ‹-så˝V> Vʸ$«¢ÖÁ≥# ¥˜Ö®Ø˲ ΔÊˇ$◊Í-ÀMʸ$ D Ô‹fدœ –˲$Ö´ßÈØ˲ 12 –˲ØÛ˛zÀ$ Á‹$ΔÛˇ‘å˝ ^˲Ö{ßÊ˛ ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$-‘>Q M>ΔÊˇ≈-ßÊ˛-«ÿV> Á≥∞-^Û˛-‘>ΔÊˇ$.-
Ø˲–˛*-ßÊ˛-ƒÊ˝*≈Δˇ$$. Ø˲–˲Ö-∫-ΔÊˇ$ô¯ ¥˘ÕaôÛ˛ –˲Á‹*‚Ê˝$œ Á‹”ÀµÖV> ô˲WYØÈ ßÈQ-ÀƒÙ˝$≈ «r-ΔÊˇ$≤À$ D Á≥£Ê˛-M>∞≤ –˲«¢Ö-Á≥-gÙ˝-ƒÊ˝$-Ø˲$-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. ByÏ˛ 669 Á≥ΔÊˇ$-Vʸ$À$ ›Î´®Ö-_Ö-®. ±ΔÊˇgå˝ Mʸ$–˲*Δäˇ Ú≥r$t-∫yÏ˛, {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲” BÁ‹$¢À ƒÊ˝*f-
–˲*{ôË˛Ö ΔÊˇ*.69.3 ÀÑʸÀ Ø˲$Ö_ ΔÊˇ*.72.44 ÀÑʸ-ÀMʸ$ Ú≥«-V>Δˇ$$. 2018&19 B«¶Mʸ Á‹Ö–˲-ô˲fi-ΔÊˇÖÃZ -E-ô˲¢–˲$ –˲ØÛ˛z {MϸM¸-rΔäˇ A–ÈΔÊˇ$z –˲*Ø˲≈ ‘>QÃZ M>ΔÊˇ≈-ßÊ˛-«ÿV> Á≥∞-^Û˛-‘>ΔÊˇ$.
9 Ø˛ÀÀ M>ÃÍ-∞Mϸ hGã-‹sÏ˝ –˲Á‹*‚Ê˝$œ ΔÊˇ*.8.71 ÀÑʸÀ M¯r$œV> Ø˲–˛*-ßÊ˛-ƒÊ˝*≈Δˇ$$.- ∫y˛jså˝ AÖ^˲- AƒÊ˝$≈-Á≥µØ˲$ ßÊ˛«ÿÖ-_Ø˲ Mʸ*yÈ B–˛$MÛ¸ ßÊ˛MϸPÖ-®. –˲$Ìfl˝-‚Ê˝À
ØÈÃZœ hGã-‹sÏ˝ –˲Á‹*-‚Ê˝œØ˲$ ΔÊˇ*.13.48 ÀÑʸÀ M¯r$œV> AÖ^˲ØÈ –Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. AÖsÙ˝ Á‹Vʸ-r$Ø˲
Ø˛ÀMʸ$ ΔÊˇ*.1.12 ÀÑʸÀ M¯r$œV> –˲Á‹*‚Ê˝$œ EÖyÈÕ.- ôÈgÍ –˲Á‹*‚Ê˝$œ ^˲*Á‹$-Mʸ$ÖsÙ˝ AÖ^˲-ØÈ- –˲$Ìfl˝-‚Ê˝À$ sÓ˝20 fr$t M¸Ú≥t-Øå˛V> Áfl˝ΔÊˇ√Øå˛-{Ô≥-ôå˛
GÖÌ≥M¸OÖ®. ΔˇOÃÙ˝” ªZΔÊˇ$z ^˛OΔÊˇ√Øå˛ —د-ßä˛-Mʸ$-–˲*Δäˇ
ÀØ˲$ AÖßÊ˛$-Mʸ$-ØÛ˛ÃÍ ÃÙ˝–˲#.- –˲$Δ¯ Á≥MʸP 28 ‘>ôË˛Ö ‘>œ∫$-ÃZ∞ Mˆ∞≤ –˲Á‹$¢-–˲#À Á≥Ø˲$≤ ô˲WYÖ- AƒÊ˝$≈Á≥µ BÀ-ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ –˲$Ìfl˝-‚Ê˝À {Á≥–Û˛-‘Ë˝ÖÚ≥O EØ˲≤
^˲yÊ˛Öô¯ –˲Á‹*‚Ê˝$œ ô˲VÛ¸Y A–˲-M>‘Ë˝Ö EÖ®. –˲$Δ¯ Á≥MʸP {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲”Ö lÃÒ˝O 2017 & Ú‹Ú≥tÖ-∫ΔÊˇ$ BÖÑʸ-ÀØ˲$ GÜ¢-–Û˛Á‹*¢ Á‹${Ô≥Ö-M¯ΔÊˇ$t °ΔÊˇ$µ- C_aØ˲ ΔˇOÃÙ˝” ªZΔÊˇ$z ^˛OΔÊˇ√-Øå˛V>
2018 VʸyÊ˛$-–˲#Mʸ$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö_ hGã-‹sÏ˝ «r-ΔÊˇ$≤À$ Á‹–˲$-«µÖ-^˲-∞-–È-«Mϸ BÀÁ‹≈ ΔÊˇ$Á‹$-–˲$$Ø˲$ ØÛ˛Á≥-£Ê˛≈ÖÃZ Grt-MÛ¸-ÀMʸ$ CßÊ˛™ΔÊˇ$ –ö˛$Ìfl˝-‚Ê˝À$ AƒÊ˝$≈-Á≥µØ˲$ ßÊ˛«ÿÖ-^˲$-Mˆ-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. Ô‹Ô≥GÖ —د-ßä˛-Mʸ$-–˲*Δäˇ
–˲*Ôú ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. M>ΔÊˇ≈-MʸΔÊˇ¢ ºÖßÊ˛$, {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲” E߯≈W MʸØ˲-Mʸ-ßÊ˛$ΔÊˇY 2019 fØ˲-–ö˛« 1Ø˲ BÀ-ƒÊ˝$Ö-ÃZMϸ {Á≥–Û˛- ƒÊ˝*ßÊ˛–í˛ ∞ƒÊ˝$-—$-ô˲$-
_Ø˲≤ Á≥«-{‘Ë˝-–˲$-ÀMʸ$ ΔÊˇ$◊˝ Á≥#Ø˲Δäˇ –˲≈–˲-Ô‹¶-Mʸ-ΔÊˇ-◊˝Mʸ$ ’Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. ¥˘Œ-Á‹$À ›ÎƒÊ˝$Öô¯ AƒÊ˝$≈-Á≥µØ˲$ ßÊ˛«ÿÖ-^˲$-Mˆ-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. À-ƒÊ˝*≈ΔÊˇ$. 2019 fØ˲-
–ö˛« 1Ø˲ BƒÊ˝$Ø˲
BΔäˇ-ºI AÖX-M>ΔÊˇÖ –ö˛$*yÊ˛$ ªÍ≈ÖMʸ$À —ŒØË˛Ö {Á≥øÊ˝$-ô˲”-ΔÊˇÖ-VʸÖ-ÃZ∞ ı‹tså˝ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ Bãú ªÍ´ßÊ˛≈-ô˲À$ Ô‹”Mʸ-«Ö-
^ÈΔÊˇ$. MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲”
CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝*(Gã‹-ΩI) M>V> ô˲ΔÊˇ-–Èô˲ ›Î¶Ø˲ÖÃZ
Á‹*Ñʸ√, -_-Ø˲≤, –˲$´ßÊ˛≈ ô˲ΔÊˇ‡ Á≥«-{‘Ë˝-–˲$-ÀMʸ$ ΔÊˇ*.25 M¯rœ –˲ΔÊˇMʸ$ EØ˲≤ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ Bãú ∫Δ¯yë (Ω–¯Ω), —fƒÊ˝* ªÍ≈ÖMä¸, {Ú≥O–Û˛r$ ΔÊˇÖVʸÖ-ÃZ∞ IÔ‹-I-Ô‹I ªÍ≈ÖMʸ$ EÖ®. GMʸfi AÌú-ÌŸƒÒ˝*
∫M>Δˇ$$ EÖyÏ˛, ^˛ÕœÖ-^˲-ÃÙ˝Mʸ ¥˘ô˲$Ø˲≤ ΔÊˇ$◊Í∞≤ JMʸ-›Î« Á≥#Ø˲Δäˇ ßÛ˛ØÈ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸À —Œ-ØÈ-∞Mϸ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ M>≈º-Ø˛så˝ fØ˲- øÍΔÊˇô˲ ªÍ≈ÖMʸ$ÃZœ D —´ßÊ˛ÖV> –ö˛$*yÊ˛$ ªÍ≈ÖMʸ$- –˲$$Q≈ M>ΔÊˇ≈-ßÊ˛-«ÿV>,- IB-Δäˇ-Gã-‹-DD ^˛OΔÊˇ√-Øå˛V>
–˲≈–˲-Ô‹¶-Mʸ-«Ö-^˲-yÈ-∞Mϸ «fΔÊˇ$” ªÍ≈ÖMʸ$ AØ˲$-–˲$-ÜÖ-_Ö®. 2019 fØ˲- –ö˛« 2Ø˲ B–˛*ßÊ˛Ö ô˛Õ-Ì≥Ö®. ÁúÕ-ô˲ÖV> ÀØ˲$ {Ü–ö˛*ΔÊˇY Ì‹¶»-Mʸ-ΔÊˇ◊˝ Á≥ßÊ˛Æ-ÜÃZ —ŒØË˛Ö Ú‹OôË˛Ö ƒÊ˝*ßÊ˛–í˛ MˆØ˲-›Î-Vʸ$-ôÈΔÊˇ$.- 1982ÃZ AÌ‹-Ú‹tÖså˝
–˲« 1Ø˲ GÖGã-‹-GÖ-D-ÀMʸ$ ΔÊˇ$◊˝ Á≥#Ø˲Δäˇ –˲≈–˲-Ô‹¶-Mʸ-ΔÊˇ-◊˝Mʸ$ AØ˲$-–˲$- BÁ‹$¢ÀÁ≥ΔÊˇÖV> ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ –ö˛$*y¯ AÜ-Ú≥ßÊ˛™ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö CßÛ˛ ôˆÕ-›Î«. 2019 H{Ì≥Ãå˝ 1 Ø˲$Ö_ GÀ-[Mϸt-MʸÃå˝ CÖf-±-ΔäˇV> ^Û˛« ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ –È≈Á≥¢ÖV> ——´ßÊ˛
Ü-∞Á‹*¢ ∞ΔÊˇ~ƒÊ˝$Ö °Á‹$-Mʸ$Ö®. 2016 Ø˲–˲Ö-∫-ΔÊˇ$ÃZ 500, 1000 ªÍ≈ÖMʸ$V> A–ö˛-ô˲-«Ö-^˲-Ø˲$Ö®. D ªÍ≈ÖMʸ$À —Œ- Mˆô˲¢ ªÍ≈ÖMʸ$ M>ΔÊˇ≈-Mʸ-ÃÍ-¥ÎÀ$ {¥ÎΔÊˇÖøÊ˝Ö ÁflZßÈÃZœ Á≥∞-^Û˛-‘>ΔÊˇ$. ßÊ˛Ñϸ◊˝ –˲$´ßÊ˛≈ ΔˇOÃÙ˝”ÃZ
دrœ ΔÊˇßÊ˛$™ô¯ ¥Îr$, 2017 lÃÒ˝OÃZ –˲Á‹$¢ ı‹–˲À Á≥Ø˲$≤ A–˲$- ØÈ-Ø˲Ö-ô˲ΔÊˇÖ ªÍ≈ÖMʸ$Mʸ$ ΔÊˇ*.14.82 ÀÑʸÀ M¯rœ M>–ˆ^˲$a. D —ŒØË˛Ö ô˲Δ>”ô˲ {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲” ΔÊˇÖVʸ iGÖV> ı‹–˲-ÀÖ-®Ö_, gZØå˛Ø˲$ Á≥À$ —øÍ-V>ÃZœ
À$ô¯ GÖGã-‹-GÖD ΔÊˇÖVÊ¸Ö °{–˲ÖV> C∫æÖ® Á≥yÏ˛Ö®. BΔäˇ-ºI –È≈¥ÎΔÊˇÖ EÖr$Ö®. øÍΔÊˇ-ôå˛ÃZ AÜ-Ú≥ßÊ˛™ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ ªÍ≈ÖMʸ$À Á‹ÖQ≈ 19Mϸ Á≥«-—$ôË˛Ö A–ö˛#-ô˲$Ö®. A{Vʸ-›Î¶-Ø˲ÖÃZ ∞Õ-¥ÎΔÊˇ$. ΔˇOÃÙ˝” –˲$Ö{Üô˲” ‘>QÃZ
ôÈgÍ ∞ΔÊˇ~-ƒÊ˝$Öô¯ _Ø˲≤ Á≥«-{‘Ë˝-–˲$-ÀMʸ$ FΔÊˇr À¿Ö-_Ö®. 2019 MÓ¸ÀMʸ ∞ΔÊˇ~-ƒÊ˝*-À±≤ ΔˇOÃÙ˝” ªZΔÛˇz °Á‹$-Mʸ$Ö-r$Ö®.
www.andhrajyothy com . ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍßä˛ ∑ B®–ÈΔÊˇÖ 6 fØ˲–ö˛« 2019 Á‹tyÓ˛ 17
He reached the examination hall at the elevanth hour
you proceed by its and starts. A close shave:- a narrow escape. Eg: The aggressive
IDIOMS ❖ Black sheep:- An undersirable person
❖
Eg: I had a close shave in a car accident. Policy of China is a
Here is the list of some popular idioms that Eg: Many police officers proved black ❖ Crocodie tears:- False show of grief. sword of damocles
have been frequently asked in the competitive sheep in the movement of 1942. Eg: He shed crocodile tears on the death of hanging over India.
examinations. For each idiom, the meaning ❖ Child's play:- A very easy task. his step mother. ❖ To play ducks and
and a suitable example is given for better Eg: It is not a child's play to get first divi- ❖ Cold reception:- No heartly welcome. drakes:- To waste
understanding. sion Eg: english cricket team was given a cold money
❖ To bring to light:- To disclose.
❖ To count chickens before they are reception in India. Eg: He is reckless fel- Katta Jan
Eg: The equiry commission has brought hatched:- To anticipate profit before ❖ Capital punishment:- Death penaltly. low playing ducks and Reddy
many starting facts to light. Eg: Capital punishment has been revived drakes with his ances-
in many countries. tral property Asst. Professor of
❖ At Sixes and Sevens:- In disorder
❖ To call names:- to abuse. ❖ A dog's life:- very English
Eg: My young son has thrown my books at
Sixes and Sevens Eg: Calling names is a bad habit miserable life
❖ At the Eleventh hour:- At the Last
❖ To cut one's coat according to one's Eg: People dwelling in the slums of great
moment. cloth:- To live with in one's own means cities live a dog's life.
Eg:He reached the examination hall at the Eg: It is always wise to cut one's coat ❖ To end in smoke:- To end in nothing.
elevanth hour according to one's cloth Eg: The summit conference has ended in
❖ Bosom friend:- intimate friend
❖ Chip of the old block:- The son resem- smoke.
Eg: Mohan is my bosom friend bling the father ❖ Eye wash:- Ineffective remedy
❖ By leaps and bounds:- very rapidly
Eg: Ram is a drunkar like his father. He is Eg: The revised pay scales of the teachers
Eg: India is progressing by leaps and a chip of the old block. is a mere eye wash.
bounds. ❖ To curry favour:- To win favour by flat- ❖ Every inch:- completely
❖ Bad blood:- enmity
tery. Eg: Srinivas is every inch a gentleman
Eg: These two brother have bad boold ❖ Over head and ears:- Beyond one's
between them.
❖ Blue blood:- To belong to an aristocratic
SSC CGL, IBPS, SI, CONSTABLE ❖
capacity
Eg: He is over head and ears in debt.
hush money:- Bribe
family
Eg: Lory byron, the famous poet, was very hand Eg: After Modi, wanting of hush money is
proud of his blue blood. Eg: Don't make your plans so ambitious Eg: He has risen so high by currying reduced much
❖ To be born with a silver spoon in one's
because it is no use counting chickens favour of the chairman of the factory ❖ To eat one's word:- To break one's promise
outh:- To be born in a rich family. before they are hatched. ❖ To caste a slur:- To bring disgrace. Eg: Whatever may happen, I shall not eat
Eg: Nehru was born with a silver spoon in ❖ To cut the Gordian knot:- To solve diffi- Eg: Your actions will cast a slur on the my word.
his mouth cult problem good name of your family. ❖ To see eye to eye:- To agree
❖ Birds of the same feather:- Persons of
Eg: The national leaders cut the Gordian ❖ Drop in the ocean:- very insignificant Eg: I do not see eye to eye with him on this
the same nature knot by abolishing the native states. amount. issue.
Eg: All the employees of this office are ❖ Cock and bull story:- a false story Eg: All your knowledge of Science is only ❖ To take an exception to:- To object to
birds of the same feather Eg: The tale of his adventures is nothing a drop in the ocean. something.
❖ To blow one's own trumpet:- To praise
but a cock and bull story. ❖ To die in harness:- To die while on duty. Eg: I take serious exception to this type of
one's ownself ❖ Cat and Dog life:- Quarrel some life Eg: Slaves die in harness remark
Eg: I hate those persons who blow their Eg: Raju and his wife live a cat and dog life ❖ A dark horse:- A person suddenly com- ❖ Enough and to spare:- plentiful
own trumpet ❖ Cry for the moon:- An unattainable ing into prominence. Eg: Even the poorest man in America has
❖ Bone of contention:- The cause of quarrel
ambition Eg: Mohan come out as a dark horse after enough and to spare
Eg: Kashmir is the bone of contention Eg: His hope of getting the Nobel Prize is the election ❖ Elixir of life:- Dectar of life
between India & Pakistan a cry for the moon. ❖ Double dealing:- Deceitful actions Eg: Contentment is the Elixir of life
❖ By fits and starts:- Something done
❖ Cry over split milk:- To repent in vain Eg: His double dealings are now exposed ❖ Foul play:- Treachery
irregularly after loss. to the public. Eg: I suspect foul play in the dealing of this
Eg:You can never finish the work in time if Eg: Be comforted, my friend, it is no use ❖ Sword of Damocles:- An imminent man
crying over split milk. dager.
¥˜ÖßÊ˛-–ö˛^˲$a. iΔÊˇ~-‘Ë˝-Mϸ¢∞ –ö˛ñ®Æ ^Û˛Á‹$¢Ö®. ‘Ë˝»ΔÊˇ ô˲ƒÊ˝*»
ΔˇyÓ˛ r$ Dså˝ ßë∞–ö˛$√ WÖfÀ ¥Î≈MϸÖVä¸ ØˆÁ≥#µÀ$, –ÈÁ≥#-ÀØ˲$ ∞–È-«-Á‹$¢Ö®. Vʸ$Öy˛
f∫$æ-ÀØ˲$ ßÊ˛*ΔÊˇÖV> EÖ^˲$-ô˲$Ö®. ΔÊˇMʸ¢-¥˘-
r$Ø˲$ ∞ƒÊ˝$Ö-{ô˲-◊˝ÃZ EÖ^˲$-ô˲$Ö®. –˛OΔÊˇÃå˝
CØå˛-Úú-ÑʸØå˛fi Δ>Mʸ$Öyë ∞Δ¯-´®-Á‹$¢Ö®. gÍqÁ≥-Mʸ-‘Ë˝-
Á≥ÖyÏ˛Ø˲ ßë∞–ö˛$√
M>ƒÊ˝$-ÀØ˲$ MʸyÏ˛W ‘Ë˝ì®Æ
^Û˛Ì‹, ƒÊ˝$Ö{ô˲ Á‹‡-ƒÊ˝$Ö
ÃÙ˝ßë –ö˛≈Mʸ$¢-ÃÙ˝ Á≥Vʸ$-À-
ßë∞–ö˛$√ M>ƒÊ˝$À$, WÖfÀ Vʸ$«Ö_ –ö˛$Ø˲Ö-ßÊ˛-«MÓ¸ ô˛Õ-Ì‹ÖßÛ˛. Mϸ¢∞, Á≥#Ø˲-ΔÊˇ$-ô˲µÜ¢ ‘Ë˝Mϸ¢∞ –ö˛ñ®Æ Á≥ΔÊˇ$-Á‹$¢Ö®. Br-V>-‚Ê˝œÃZ ‘È»-ΔÊˇMʸ
Á‹”ƒÊ˝$Ö E¥Î´® ßë∞–ö˛$√ M>ƒÊ˝$À Ø˲$Ö_ WÖfÀ$ –ö˛Õ_ ÜØ˲yÊ˛Ö JMʸ Ú≥ßÊ˛™
{¥ÎÚ‹ã‹. ©∞Mϸ GÖô¯ Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$Ö, {‘Ë˝–ö˛$ A–ö˛-Á‹ΔÊˇÖ. AÖßÊ˛$-–ö˛Àœ
‘Ë˝Mϸ¢∞ Ú≥Ö_, ›Î–ö˛$-Δ>¶≈∞≤ –ö˛ñ®Æ ^Û˛Á‹$¢Ö®. –ö˛$´ßÊ˛$-–Û˛$-‡∞≤
∞ƒÊ˝$Ö-{Ü-Á‹$¢Ö®.
VˆsÏ˝t WÖf-ÀØ˲$ –Û˛ΔÛˇ-^Û˛-
ƒÊ˝*Õ. ô˲ΔÊˇ-–Èô˲ WÖf-
ÀØ˲$ ‘Ë˝ì®Æ-^Û˛Ì‹ ¥ÎœÌ‹tMä¸
ÜØÈ-ÀØÛ˛ M¯«Mʸ EØÈ≤ WÖfÀ$ ΔˇyÓ˛ r$ Dså˝ ßë∞–ö˛$√ WÖfÀ ¥Î≈MϸÖVä¸ MʸÁ≥#µÀ$ ÃÙ˝ßë ªÍMʸ$fi-
–ö˛À$-^˲$-Mˆ∞ ÜØÛ˛ KÌ≥Mʸ, ÀÃZ –Û˛Ì‹ {Á≥ôÛ˛≈Mʸ
Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$Ö ÃÙ˝Mʸ ßë∞–ö˛$√ M>ƒÊ˝$À —∞-ƒÒ˝*-Vʸ-ßë-ΔÊˇ$-ÀMʸ$ AØ˲$-Mʸ*-ÀÖV> EÖyÏ˛, ØÛ˛ΔÊˇ$V> ÜØ˲- ¥Î≈MϸÖVä¸ ƒÊ˝$Ö{ô˲Öô¯ –˛$OØ˲Ö-¥ÎsÏ˝ {÷∞–È-Á‹-Δ>-–ö˛#
gZÕMϸ ¥˘–ö˛yÊ˛Ö ô˲Mʸ$P–ö˛. yë-∞Mϸ “À$V> ßë∞–ö˛$√ WÖf-ÀØ˲$ ƒÊ˝$Ö{ô˲ Á‹‡-ƒÊ˝$Öô¯ ¥Î≈MϸÖVä¸ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õ. ºh-Ø˛ã‹ MʸØ˲fi-ÃÒ˝tÖ-så˝
–ö˛Õ_, ‘Ë˝ì{øÊ˝-Á≥-ΔÊˇ_ ¥ÎœÌ‹tMä¸ MʸÁ≥#µÀ$, ¥˚^å˛-ÀÃZ ¥Î≈MϸÖVä¸ Ú‹Ãå˝: 9866119816
BΔ¯Vʸ≈ {Á≥ƒÒ˝*-f-ØÈÀ$ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õ. –ÈsÏ˝∞ Á‹“$-Á≥ÖÃZ EÖyÛ˛ Á‹*Á≥-Δäˇ-∫-gÍΔÊˇ$,œ Iã‹-{Mϸ–í˛$ ¥Î≈MϸÖVä¸ ^Û˛Ì‹Ø˲ –˛ÖrØÛ˛
›˘tΔäˇfi –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ ßÊ˛$M>-◊ÍÃZœ AÖßÊ˛$-ªÍ-r$ÃZ EÖ^˲yÊ˛Ö JMʸ ÃÍøÊ˝- {Ìúgå˝ÃZ EÖ^˲yÊ˛Ö A–ö˛-
{Á≥Ü-Δ¯l ßë∞–ö˛$√ WÖf- Á‹ΔÊˇÖ. AßÛ˛-—-´ßÊ˛ÖV> ^˲Àœ∞ ªÍMʸ$fiÃZœ ßÊ˛$M>-◊Í-ÀMʸ$ ^Û˛«a AMʸPyÊ˛
ÀØ˲$ ÜØ˲yÊ˛Ö ßë”Δ> BΔ¯-V>≈∞≤ ßë-ƒÊ˝$Mʸ Á‹”ƒÊ˝$Ö- E-¥Î´® A–ö˛-M>‘Ë˝Ö A–ö˛#-ô˲$Ö®. D WÖfÀ Mʸ*yë {Ìúgå˝-ÀÃZ EÖ_ A–ö˛$√-M>À$ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õfi EÖr$Ö®.
–ö˛ñ®Æ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-–ö˛-^˲a∞ ∞Á≥#-◊˝$À$ ¥Î≈Mä¸-ÀØ˲$ 5 yÏ˛{XÀ E⁄˘~-{Vʸ-ô˲ÃZ EÖ_ôÛ˛ 10 & 12 Δ¯kÀ$
^˛∫$-ô˲$-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. ©∞ÃZ ƒÊ˝*ÖsÏ˝ ^˛yÏ˛-¥˘-Mʸ$Öyë ÜØ˲-yë-∞Mϸ AØ˲$-–ö˛#V> EÖsÍΔˇ$$. Ú≥ΔÊˇ$-Vʸ$-ô˲$Ø˲≤ ‡«t-Mʸ-ÀaΔäˇ Á≥ÖrÀ ›ÎVʸ$
BMϸfi-y˛Öså˝fi GMʸ$P-–ö˛V> EÖyÊ˛rÖ ƒÊ˝$Ö{ô˲ Á≥«-Mʸ-Δ>À$ ô˛À$Vʸ$ Δ>⁄âÎÃZœ CsÓ˝-–ö˛-À-M>-ÀÖÃZ Á≥ÖyÊ˛$œ, M>ƒÊ˝$-Vʸ*-ΔÊˇÀ
–ö˛Àœ ‘Ë˝»ΔÊˇ Mʸ◊ÍÀ –ö˛ñ®ÆMϸ ô¯yÊ˛µ- Á≥ÖrÀ ›ÎVʸ$ –ö˛ñ®Æ ^˛ÖßÊ˛$-ô˲$-Ø˲≤®. ßë∞–ö˛$√ Á≥Ör Mʸ*yë
yÊ˛$-ô˲$Ö®. {ÁúNså˝ –ÈÌŸÖVä¸ —$ÁŸØå˛, WÖfÀ$ °ØÛ˛ ƒÊ˝$Ö{ô˲Ö, {Á≥ôÛ˛≈Mʸ ÃÍøÊ˝-›Î-sÏ˝V> EÖyÊ˛-rÖô¯ ΔˇOô˲$À$ ——´ßÊ˛ {¥ÎÖôÈÃZœ D
—r-—$-Øå˛&Ì‹ GMʸ$P-–ö˛V> ¥Î≈MϸÖVä¸ ƒÊ˝$Ö{ô˲Ö, Ô‹tÃå˝ sÙ˝∫$Ãå˝fi Á≥«-Mʸ-Δ>À$ A–ö˛-Á‹ΔÊˇÖ. ›ÎVʸ$Ø˲$ Mʸ*yë ^Û˛Á≥-yÊ˛$-ô˲$-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$.
fÀ$∫$, f”Δ>À$ Δ>Mʸ$Öyë ∞–È- –ö˛$$yÏ˛ Á≥ßë-Δ>¶À$
«-Á‹$¢Ö®. D WÖfÀ$ M>≈Ø˲fiΔäˇ Á≥«-{‘Ë˝–ö˛$ –ö˛≈ƒÊ˝$Ö
Δ>Mʸ$Öyë ∞–È-«-Á‹$¢Ö-ßÊ˛∞ Á≥«-‘Z- Δ¯kMʸ$ JMʸ rØ˲$≤ ßë∞–ö˛$√ M>ƒÊ˝$À$ / Á≥ÖyÊ˛$œ, ¥Î≈MϸÖVä¸ Eô˲µÜ¢ ›Î–ö˛$ΔÊˇ¶≈Ö: 100 {V>–ö˛$$À MʸÁ≥#µÀ$ 5000/Δ¯kMʸ$
´ßÊ˛-Ø˲À$ ô˛À$-Á≥#-ô˲$-ØÈ≤Δˇ$$. M¯Á‹Ö MʸÁ≥#µÀ$ ÃÙ˝ßë ªÍMʸ$fiÀ$, M>ΔÊˇ*tØå˛ ªÍMʸ$fiÀ$, ÃÙ˝∫$Ãå˝fi (1 rØ˲$≤ ßë∞–ö˛$√ Á≥ÖyÊ˛$œ)
BŒj–ö˛$Δäˇfi –È≈´® Ø˲$Ö_ ΔÊˇÑʸ◊˝ AÖyä˛ sÙ˝ã≥À$ –ö˛≈ƒÊ˝$Ö: ΔÊˇ*.35 ÀÑʸÀ$
12 Ä~yês¡+ 6.1.2019
ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é
eTT\T>∑T, Hêsêj·TDù|≥ õ˝≤¢\ @sêŒ≥Tô|’ Á|üuÛÑT‘·« e÷s¡Z<äs¡Ùø±\T
n+‘·sê®rj·T+ uÛÑ÷{≤Hé Á|ü<Ûëì ˝À‘ÓjYT XË]+>¥ uÛ≤s¡‘· |üs¡´≥q e´edüú˝ÀøÏ nq~Ûø±]ø£+>± #=s¡ã&ç, e÷s¡TŒ\T #˚s¡TŒ\≈£î j·THé.dü+‘√wt≈£îe÷sê#ê]
uÛÑ÷{≤Hé Á|ü<Ûëì ˝À‘ÓjYT bÕ\Œ&ç‘˚ Á|üdüTÔ‘·eTTqï eT÷&˚fi¯¢ C…’\T •ø£åqT |ü<˚fi¯¢≈£î
ã+>±¢<˚XŸ mìïø£˝À¢ ùwø˘ Vü≤d”Hê $»j·T+ bı&ç–+#˚ neø±X¯+ ñ+~. e´≈£îÔ\ nqTeT‹ ˝Ò≈£î+&Ü yê]
Jπø,ø£¬s+{Ÿ nô|ò’sY‡ ì|ü⁄DT\T
XË]+>¥ 2018 &çôd+ãsY ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é
ã+>±¢<˚XŸ Á|ü<ÛëqeT+Á‹ ùwø˘ 28q uÛ≤s¡‘Y˝À |üs¡´{Ï+ Ä<ÛësY dü+K´\qT Ä|òt˝…’Hé˝À |ü]o*+#· &Üìï ìùw~Û+#·
Vü≤d”Hê(71) ‘êC≤ mìïø£˝À¢ qTqï≥T¢ _\T¢˝À Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ ù|s=ÿ+~. bò˛Hé : 9848286270
#ês¡T. Á|ü<Ûëì qπs+Á<ä
uÛ≤Ø $»j·÷ìï kı+‘·+ #˚düT yÓ÷&ç, $<˚XÊ+>∑ eT+Á‹
≈£îHêïs¡T. Á|ü‘·´]ú U≤*<ë yêsêÔ|üÁ‹ø£\T, |ü⁄q]«ìjÓ÷>∑ bÕ¢dæºø˘˝À 106e uÛ≤s¡‘· ôd’Hé‡ ø±+Á¬>dt ÁbÕs¡+uÛÑ+
düTwüàdü«sêCŸ‘√ ˝À‘ÓjYT ÄVü‰s¡ |ü<ësêú\ bÕ´øÏ+>¥ ìùw<Ûä+ |ü+C≤uŸ˝Àì »\+<ÛäsY˝À 2018 »qe] 3q 106e
õj·÷ô|’ ô|’#˚sTT kÕ~Û+#·&É+ XË]+>¥ düe÷y˚X¯eTj·÷´s¡T. #·s¡Ã\T »]–q nq+‘·s¡+
<ë«sê es¡dü>± eT÷&√kÕ] ÄVü‰s¡ |ü<ësêú\ bÕ´øÏ+>¥≈£î yêsêÔ|üÁ‹ø£˝Ò ø±<äT |ü⁄q]« ªuÛ≤s¡‘· ôd’Hé‡ ø±+Á¬>dtµ qT Á|ü<Ûëì qπs+Á<äyÓ÷&ç ÁbÕs¡+_Û+
uÛÑ÷{≤Hé≈£î n+~+#˚ kÕj·T+ $esê\qT yÓ÷&ç Á|üø£{Ï+ ìjÓ÷>∑ bÕ¢dæºø˘ ≈£L&Ü 2019 E˝…’ 1 qT+∫ $ìjÓ÷–+ #ês¡T. á dü+<äs¡“¤+>± yÓ÷&ç ªC…’ nqTdü+<ÛëHéµ ìHê<ä$T
|”sƒêìï n~Ûs√Væ≤+#·qTHêïs¡T. #ês¡T. uÛÑ÷{≤Hé≈£î uÛ≤s¡‘Y s¡÷.4500 ø√≥¢ Ä]úø£ kÕj·T+
300 kÕúHê\Tqï bÕs¡¢yÓT+≥T≈£î 2018 &çôd+ãsY 30q #·≈£L&É<äì ÄVü‰s¡ uÛÑÁ<ä‘ê #êÃs¡T. ªC…’ »yêHéµ, ªC…’ øÏkÕHéµ, ªC…’ $C≤„Héµ\ düs¡düq ªC…’ nqT
#˚j·TqT+~. Ä <˚X¯|ü⁄ 12e |ü+#·es¡¸ Á|üD≤[ø£ neT\T Á|üe÷D≤\ dü+düú (FSSAI) dü+<ÛëHéµqT #˚sêÃs¡T.
»]–q 11e kÕ<Ûës¡D mìïø£˝À¢ Vü≤d”Hê bÕغ nyêMT ©>¥ ø√dü+ á #˚j·T÷‘· n+~düTÔqï≥T¢ uÛ≤s¡‘· Á|ü<Ûëì
H˚‘·�‘·«+˝Àì eTVü‰≈£L≥$T 288 kÕúHê\qT kÕ~Û+∫q≥T¢ Ä<˚•+∫+~. ÄVü‰s¡+ bÕ´πø |ü]XÀ<Ûäq\ |òü˝≤\qT <˚X¯
qπs+Á<äyÓ÷&ç Á|üø£{Ï+#ês¡T. Á|ü<Ûëì ôVA<ë˝À XË]+>¥ õ+>¥, ì\«, rdüT¬øfi‚¢+<äT≈£î kÂuÛ≤>∑´+ ø√dü+
mìïø£\ dü+|òüT+ yÓ\¢&ç+∫+~. yÓTT‘·Ô+ b˛˝…’q z≥¢˝À 82 #˚|ü{Ϻq ‘=* $<˚o |üs¡´≥q Ç<˚.
XÊ‘·+ eTVü‰≈£L≥$TøÏ <äø±ÿsTT. $|üø£å bÕغ\‘√ ≈£L&çq ≈£L&Ü |ü⁄q]«ìjÓ÷>∑ bÕ¢dæºø˘‘√ ñ|üjÓ÷–+#·Tø√yê*‡q
‘·j·÷s¡j˚T´ ø±´Øu≤´>¥\qT ÄeX¯´ø£‘·qT H=øÏÿ
C≤rj·T ◊ø£´‘ê ≈£L≥$T(mHéj·T÷m|òt) 15 XÊ‘êìøÏô|’>± C≤rj·T+ $ìjÓ÷–+#· ≈£L&É<äì ù|s=ÿ+~. yêsêÔ|üÁ‹ø£\ ‘·j·÷ØøÏ #ÓbÕŒs¡T. 106 Ç+&çj·THé ôd’Hé‡ ø±+Á¬>dt B∏yéT ` Future
z≥¢‘√ 7 d”≥T¢, Ç‘·s¡T\T 3 d”≥¢˝À $»j·T+ kÕ~Û+#ês¡T.
ˇø£ kÕúq+˝À mìïø£\T yêsTT<ë |ü&É>±, eTs√kÕúq+˝À n+&Ée÷Hé Be⁄\ ù|s¡T¢ e÷s¡TŒ $ìjÓ÷–+#˚ Ç+ø˘\T, &Ó’\ e\¢ ø±´q‡sY dü+uÛÑ$+#˚ India : Science & Technology
nuÛÑ´]ú eTs¡D+‘√ |òü*‘ê\qT Á|üø£{Ï+#·˝Ò<äT. n+&Ée÷Hé |üs¡´≥q˝À Á|üe÷<ä+ ñqï+<äTq, M{Ï˝À¢ ÄVü‰s¡ |ü<ësêú\qT bÕ´ø˘ ÁbÕ+rj·T+
uÛ≤>∑+>± Á|ü<Ûëì qπs+Á<ä #˚dæ Çe«≈£L&É<äì ‘Ó*|æ+~.
nyÓT]ø± n<Ûä´ø£å ã]˝À m*»u…‘Y yê¬sHé yÓ÷&ç 2018 &çôd+ãsY ‘Ó\+>±D ôV’≤ø√s¡Tº ÁbÕs¡+uÛÑ+
2020 nyÓT]ø± n<Ûä´ø£å mìïø£˝À¢ πø+Á<ä πø_HÓ{Ÿ ìs¡íj·÷\T
31q ìø√u≤sY Be⁄˝À¢ì 3 Á|ü<Ûëì qπs+Á<äyÓ÷&ç n<Ûä´ø£å‘·q 2019 »qe] 2q πø+Á<ä ‘Ó\+>±D sêh ôV’≤ø√s¡Tº 2019 »qe] 1q @sêŒf…Æ+~.
b˛{° #˚j·÷\ì jÓ÷∫düTÔqï≥T¢ Be⁄\≈£î ø=‘·Ô ù|s¡¢qT πø_HÓ{Ÿ düe÷y˚X¯+ »]–+~. á dü+<äs¡“¤+>± |ü\T ‘=* Á|ü<Ûëq Hê´j·TeT÷]Ô>± »dæºdt {°;mHé sê<Ûëø£�wüíHé
&ÓyÓTTÁø£{Ïø˘ bÕغøÏ #Ó+~q ôdH˚≥sY ô|{≤ºs¡T. <ä s√dt ◊˝≤+&é ìs¡íj·÷\T rdüT≈£îHêïs¡T
m*»u…‘Y yê¬sHé(69) Á|üø£{Ï+ #˚‘· >∑es¡ïsY qs¡dæ+Vü≤Hé Á|üe÷D d”«ø±s¡+ #˚sTT+#ês¡T.
B$øÏ H˚‘êJ düTuÛ≤XŸ #·+Á<äuÀdt B«|t>±, <ä HÓsTT˝Ÿ Á|ü<Ûëq Hê´j·TeT÷]Ô Vü≤√<ë˝À
#ês¡T. n<Ûä´ø£å mìïø£\ ã]˝À ~π> ◊˝≤+&éøÏ cÕV”≤<é B«|t, Vü‰yé˝≤ø˘ ◊˝≤+&éøÏ dü«sêCŸ ø±]àø£ dü + |ò ü ÷ \ #· ≥ º + -1926˝À dü e s¡ D \≈£ î ÄyÓ ÷ <ä +
eTT+<äT, neø±XÊ\ô|’ n<Ûä´j·Tq+ Ç|ü Œ {Ï e s¡ ≈ £ L ñqï ªqyÓ ÷ <Ó ’ q ø±]àø£ dü + |ò ü ÷ \Tµ (]õdü º s Y ¶ »dæºdt {°;mHé sê<Ûëø£�wüíHé
B«|t>± ù|s¡¢qT Á|üø£{Ï+#ês¡T. kÕ«‘·+Á‘·´ b˛sê≥+˝À $T–*q 12 eT+~ Hê´j·T
#˚ùd+<äT≈£î nH˚«wüD ø£$T{°ì uÛ≤>∑+>± #·+Á<äuÀdt ‘=*kÕ] C≤rj·T C…+&ÜqT m>∑s¡T ÁfÒ & é j· T ÷ìj· T Hé ‡ ) kÕú q +˝À ª>∑ T ]Ô + |ü ⁄ bı+~q ø±]àø£
@sêŒ≥T #˚j·TuÀ‘·Tqï≥T¢ yÓ\¢&ç+ dü + |ò ü ÷ \Tµ nì #˚ s ¡ à &ÜìøÏ M\T>± ìã+<Û ä q \qT dü e ]+ eT÷s¡TÔ\‘√ Á|üe÷D d”«ø±s¡+
y˚dæ 75 @fi¯ó¢ |üP]Ô #˚düT≈£îqï dü+<äs¡“¤+>± Äj·÷ ù|s¡¢qT #˚sTT+#ês¡T. ‘Ó\+>±D
#ês¡T. B+‘√ ‘·<äT|ü] mìïø£˝À¢ &=Hê˝Ÿ¶ Á≥+|t≈£î düyê\T ô|&ÉT‘·Tqï≥T¢ yÓ÷&ç yÓ\¢&ç+#ês¡T. á dü+<äs¡“¤+>± 75 #ês¡ T . Çø£ ô |’ π ø +Á<ä , sêÁwü º kÕú s TT˝À¢ ø±]àø£ dü + |ò ü ÷ \qT
$düs¡uÀ‘·THêïqì n~Ûø±]ø£+>± Á|üø£{Ï+∫q ‘=* >∑ T ]Ô k ÕÔ s ¡ T . Á‘Ó ’ b ÕøÏ å ø £ #· s ¡ à \ e´edü ú ˝ À¢ ª>∑ T ]Ô + |ü ⁄ bı+~q ôV’≤ø√s¡Tº @sêŒ≥T‘√ |üì
s¡÷bÕj·T\ HêDÒìï, H˚‘êJ kÕàs¡ø£ kÕº+|ü⁄\qT Á|ü<Ûëì $uÛÑ»q˝À uÛ≤>∑+>± Á|ü<Ûëq
&ÓyÓTTÁø£{Ïø˘ Hêj·T≈£îsê*>± ÄyÓT ì*#ês¡T. Á≥+|t $&ÉT<ä\ #˚XÊs¡T. ‘·«s¡˝ÀH˚ H˚‘êJ ù|s¡T‘√ $X¯«$<ë´\ dü + |ò ü ÷ \µ Á|ü ‹ ì<Û ä T \≈£ î ÁbÕ‹ì<Û ä ´ + \_Û d ü T Ô + ~. >∑ T ]Ô + |ü ⁄
$<ÛëHê*ï rÁe+>± m+&É>∑fÒº yê¬sHé Ç{°e\ »]–q bı+~q dü + |ò ü ÷ \≈£ î π ø +Á<ä , sêÁwü º kÕú s TT˝À¢ Á|ü ‘ ˚ ´ ø£ Hê´j·TeT÷]Ô sê<Ûëø£�wüíHé ø=‘·Ô
j·÷ìï ≈£L&Ü @sêŒ≥T #˚kÕÔeTì Á|üø£{Ï+#ês¡T. u…+#Y\qT @sêŒ≥T #˚XÊs¡T. Á|ü<Ûëq Hê´j·TeT÷]Ô düVü‰
eT<Ûä´+‘·s¡ mìïø£˝À¢ eTkÕ#·Tôd{Ÿ‡ qT+∫ ôdH˚{Ÿ≈£î ‹]– u≤<Ûä´‘·\T n|üŒ–kÕÔs¡T.
mìïø£j·÷´s¡T. n+&Ée÷Hé≈£î yÓfi‚¢ $<˚oj·TT\≈£î yÓdüT\Tu≤≥T u≤´+ø˘ Ä|òt ãs√&Ü, $»j·÷ u≤´+ø˘, <˚Hê yÓTT<ä{Ï eTT>∑TZs¡T d”ìj·TsY Hê´j·T eT÷s¡TÔ\ H˚‘·�‘·«+˝À
n+&Ée÷Hé, ìø√u≤sY Be⁄\≈£î Çø£ $<˚oj·TT\T H˚s¡T>± <ÛäsêàdüHê\T @sêŒ≥j·÷´sTT. $T–*q Hê´j·TeT÷s¡TÔ\T
2019˝À 62 <˚XÊ˝À¢ mìïø£\T u≤´+ø˘\ $©HêìøÏ ÄyÓ÷<ä+ @ø£düuÛÑ´ <Ûäsêà düHê\T>± πødüT\ $#ês¡D #˚|ü&É‘ês¡T.
yÓfi¯¢e#·TÃ. yê] |üs¡´≥q≈£î nedüs¡yÓTÆq Á<ÛäTe|üÁ‘ê\qT ªÁ|ü<ÛëqeT+Á‹ »q Äs√>∑´ jÓ÷»qµ qT eT]+‘· ¬s+&ÉT ôV’≤ø√s¡Tº\≈£î y˚πs«s¡T>± ø=‘·Ô yÓuŸôd’≥¢qT
ªÇ+≥πsïwüq˝Ÿ bòÂ+&˚wüHé |òüsY m\ø√ºs¡˝Ÿ dædüºyéT‡µ Á|üø±s¡+ ‘·ìF ì$T‘·Ô+ b˛s¡Tº u…¢sTTsY $e÷HêÁX¯j·÷H˚ï
2019˝À 62 <˚XÊ˝À¢ mìïø£\T »s¡T>∑qTHêïsTT. yê{Ï˝À¢ düeTs¡ú+>± ìs¡«Væ≤+#·&ÜìøÏ ªC≤rj·T s¡÷bı+~+#ês¡T.
Ç$TàÁπ>wüHé #Óø˘b˛düTº>± >∑T]Ôdü÷Ô πø+Á<ä Äs√>∑´ dü+düúµ (H˚wüq˝Ÿ ôV≤˝ŸÔ
Á|ü|ü+#·+˝ÀH˚ n‹ô|<ä› Á|üC≤kÕ«eT´ <˚X¯yÓTÆq uÛ≤s¡‘Y ≈£L&Ü
ˇø£{Ï.
Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ Ä<˚XÊ\T C≤Ø #˚dæ+~.
Çø£ÿ&ç e´eVü‰sê\qT |üs¡´y˚øÏå+
ø£¬s+ { Ÿ n ô | ò ’ s Y ‡ @C…˙‡)ì ªC≤rj·T Äs√>∑´
ÁbÕ~Ûø±s¡ dü+düúµ (ªH˚wüq˝Ÿ ôV≤˝ŸÔ ‘Ó\+>±D sêÁwüº+˝À |ü+#ê
|ü+#êj·Tr mìïø£\ H√{Ï|òæπøwüHé $&ÉT<ä\
U…’B\ C≤_‘ê\qT Ç∫Ã|ü⁄#·TÃ≈£îqï uÛ≤s¡‘Y, bÕø˘ #·&ÜìøÏ d”◊&û $uÛ≤>∑+ md”ŒøÏ bÂs¡ n<∏ë]{°)>± e÷s¡Tdü÷Ô ìs¡íj·T+. j·Tr mìïø£\ H√{Ï|òæπøwüHéqT
bÕøÏkÕúHé C…’fi¯¢˝À Á|üdüTÔ‘·+ 537 eT+~ uÛ≤s¡rj·TT\T n~Ûø±]øÏ ñ+&˚ u≤<Ûä´‘·\qT n|üŒ H˚wüq˝Ÿ ôV≤˝ŸÔ @C…˙‡ s¡<ä›sTTb˛‘·T+~. sêÁwüº mìïø£\ dü+|òüT+
ã+B\T>± ñHêïs¡T. yê]˝À 54 eT+~ kÕ<Ûës¡D e´≈£îÔ\T C…|æŒ+~. 2018 &çôd+ãsY 31 qT+#˚ á πø+Á<ä yÓ’<ä´ Äs√>∑´XÊK eT+Á‹ H˚‘·�‘·«+˝Àì (mdtád”) 2019 »qe] 1q
ø±>±, $T–*q 483 eT+~ C≤\s¡T¢. eTq<˚X¯ ø±sê>±sê˝À¢ ñ‘·Ôs¡T«\T neT˝À¢øÏ e#êÃsTT. $<˚oj·TT\T Çø£ÿ&çøÏ bÕ\ø£eT+&É* ìs¡íj·÷\T rdüT≈£î+≥T+~. á bÕ\ø£ yÓ\Te]+∫+~. 2019
347 eT+~ bÕøÏkÕú˙\T ñHêïs¡T. yê]˝À 249 eT+~ H˚s¡T>± sêe&É+ ‘√ bÕ≥T, Çø£ÿ&ç qT+#˚ dü«düú˝≤\≈£î yÓfi‚¢ eT+&É*˝À Á|üuÛÑT‘·« Á|ü‹ì<ÛäT\T, yÓ’<ä´ s¡+>∑ ì|ü⁄DT\T »qe] 7, 11, 16 ‘˚B˝À¢
kÕ<Ûës¡D bÂs¡T\T. $T–*qyês¡T C≤\s¡T¢. á y˚Ts¡≈£î neø±X¯+ ñ+~. düuÛÑT´\T>± ñ+{≤s¡T. Äj·÷ ÁbÕ+‘ê\ ]≥]ï+>¥
U…’B\ C≤_‘êqT Çs¡T <˚XÊ\T 2019 »qe] 1q |üs¡düŒs¡+ ªÄ<ÛësY-Ç‘·s¡ #·{≤º\ dües¡D _\T¢-2018µ � sêÁw”ºj·T j·TTe düX¯ø°Ôø£s¡DY ø±s¡´Áø£e÷ìï 2019-20 n~Ûø±s¡T\T Ç#˚à H√{°düT\‘√ Hê$TH˚wüq¢ |üs¡«+
Ç∫Ã|ü⁄#·TÃ≈£îHêïsTT. u≤´+≈£î U≤‘ê\qT ‘Ós¡T#·T≈£îH˚+<äT≈£î, yÓTTu…’˝Ÿ bò˛Hé es¡≈£î ø=qkÕ–+#ê\ì ìs¡ísTT+∫, s¡÷.1,160 ø√≥¢ ÁbÕs¡+uÛÑeTe⁄‘·T+~. eT÷&ÉT $&É‘·\T>± »qe] 21, 25,
uÛ≤s¡‘· dü+‘·‹ u≤\T&çøÏ C≤„|üø£X¯øÏÔ b˛{°˝À¢ dü«sêí\T ø£HÓø£åqT¢ bı+<˚+<äT≈£î Çø£ Ä<ÛësY ‘·|üŒìdü] ø±≈£î+&Ü, ã&Ó®{ŸqT πø{≤sTT+∫+~. á |ü<∏äø£+ e\¢ 15-29 @fi¯¢ 30 ‘˚B˝À¢ b˛*+>¥qT ìs¡«Væ≤+#·qTHêïs¡T. b˛*+>¥
ªes¡˝Ÿ¶ yÓTyÓ÷Ø #Ûê+|æj·THé Á<ÛäTMø£s¡D ì$T‘·Ô+ Bìì dü«#·Ã¤+<ä+>±H˚ düeT]Œ+#·T≈£î j·TTe‘·≈£î Á|üjÓ÷»q+ ø£\T>∑T‘·T+~. eTT–dæq s√EH˚ |òü*‘ê\qT yÓ\¢&ç+∫, #˚‘·T˝…‘˚Ô |ü<äΔ‹˝À
wæ|tµ˝À uÛ≤s¡‘· dü+‘·‹øÏ #Ó+~q H˚+<äT≈£î M\T ø£*Œ+#˚ ªÄ<ÛësY-Ç‘·s¡ #·{≤º\ dües¡D � yêDÏ»´ m>∑TeT‹<ës¡T\≈£î s¡÷.600 ø√≥¢ y˚Ts¡ ñ|ü düs¡Œ+∫ mìïø£\qT ≈£L&Ü |üP]Ô #˚kÕÔs¡T.
12 @fi¯¢ dæ+>∑|üPsY $<ë´]ú Á<ÛäTyé _\T¢-2018µqT 2019 »qe] 2q πø+Á<ä Hê´j·T, Á|üjÓ÷»q+ ø£*Œ+#˚ |ü<∏äø±ìø° ÄyÓ÷<ä+ \_Û+∫+~. es¡˝Ÿ¶ mø£q$Tø˘ bò˛s¡yéT˝À ‘Ó\+>±D j·TTe≈£î&ÉT
eTH√CŸ≈£î 2 dü«s¡í |ü‘·ø±\T ◊{°XÊK eT+Á‹ s¡$X¯+ø£sY Á|ükÕ<é ˝Àø˘düuÛÑ˝À Á|üy˚X¯ � nk˛+˝À kÕúìø£ Á|ü»\≈£î sêC≤´+>∑|üs¡yÓTÆq, #·≥º|üs¡ ‘Ó\+>±D˝Àì es¡+>∑˝Ÿ õ˝≤¢
\_Û+#êsTT. 2018 &çôd+ãs¡T ô|{≤ºs¡T. Bì Á|üø±s¡+- Ä<ÛësY ˝Ò<äì u≤´+≈£î U≤‘ê\T, yÓTÆq s¡ø£åD\T ø£*Œ+#˚+<äT≈£î nedüs¡yÓTÆq #·s¡´*ï e÷s¡TeT÷\ |ü˝…¢˝À Ç+{À¢
20-22 eT<Ûä´ Vü‰+>¥ø±+>¥˝À dæyéT ø±s¡T¶\ C≤ØøÏ Äj·÷ dü+düú\T ìsêø£]+#·&É+ dæbòÕs¡T‡ #˚j·T&ÜìøÏ ñqï‘·kÕúsTT ø£$T{°ì ìj·T |ü⁄{Ϻ <˚X¯+ >∑]«+#˚ kÕúsTTøÏ
á b˛{°\T »]>±sTT. ≈£î<äs¡<äT. Ç+<äT≈£î nqT>∑TD+>± Ä<ÛësY, f…*ø±+, $T+#ê\ì ìs¡ísTT+∫+~. m~>±&ÉT s¡+õ‘Y¬s&ç¶ nH˚
yÓTTVü‰\T-ù|s¡T¢, |ü<ë\ $uÛ≤>± u≤´+øÏ+>¥ ìj·T+Á‘·D #·{≤º\≈£î á _\T¢˝À dües¡D\qT MSME\ô|’ dü÷#·q\≈£î j·TT.¬ø.dæHêΩ ø£$T{° j·TTe≈£î&ÉT. Á|ü|ü+#·
˝À¢ 56 eT+~ bÕ˝§Zqï á b˛{°˝À Á<ÛäTyé á |òüTq‘· Á|ü‹bÕ~+#ês¡T. Ä<ÛësY dü÷ø£åà, ∫qï, eT<Ûä´ ‘·s¡Vü‰ dü+düú\(MSME) Ä]úø£ düTdæú $ ì j Ó ÷ > ∑ < ë s ¡ T \
kÕ~Û+#ê&ÉT. #·{≤ºìï n‹Áø£$T+#˚ s¡‘· ì$T‘·Ô+ #˚|ü{≤º*‡q Bs¡Èø±*ø£ #·s¡´\ô|’ dü÷#·q\T Ä˝À#·q\≈£î ‘·–q $<Ûä+>±
dü+düú\ô|’ s¡÷.ø√{Ï #˚ùd+<äT≈£î ÄsY;◊ ì|ü⁄DT\ ø£$T{°ì @sêŒ≥T #˚dæ+~. 8 Á|üD≤[ø£\T dæ<äΔ+ #˚ùd+<äT≈£î es¡˝Ÿ¶
nyÓT]ø±˝À øö+{° Hê´j·TeT÷]Ô>± πø|” C≤]® es¡≈£L, n<˚ ‘·|ü\qT
nyÓT]ø±˝Àì f…ø±‡dt˝À >∑\ bò˛sYº u…+&é øö+{° eT+~ düuÛÑT´\T+&˚ á ø£$T{°øÏ ôd; e÷J #Ó’s¡àHé mø£q$Tø˘ bò˛s¡yéT ÁbÕs¡+_Û+∫q ô|’˝…{Ÿ ÁbÕC…≈£îºqT
|ü⁄qsêe�‘·+ #˚dæq |üø£å+ j·TT.¬ø.dæHêΩ H˚‘·�‘·«+ eVæ≤+#·qTHêïs¡T. m+mdtmyéTá q&ç|æ+#˚ _õHÓdt m+π>CŸyÓT+{Ÿ Ä|üπswüHé ôdŒwü*düTº>±
Hê´j·TeT÷]Ô>± uÛ≤s¡‘·dü+‘·‹ nyÓT]ø± Hê´j·T ì|ü⁄DT&ÉT ˝À s√E≈£î s¡÷.10 \ø£å\
πø|” C≤]®(53) Á|üe÷Dd”«ø±s¡+ #˚XÊs¡T. á |ü<ä$ì s¡+>±ìøÏ nqT≈£îqï düeTj·÷ìøÏ neø±X¯+ <äøÏÿ+#·T ≈£îHêï&ÉT. Bì ø√dü+ @&Ü~øÏ s¡÷.65
es¡≈£L »]e÷Hê |ü&ÉT s¡TD≤\T \_Û+#˚ $wüj·T+˝À \ø£å\ #=|ü⁄Œq s¡+õ‘Y ¬s&ç¶øÏ mø£q$Tø˘ bò˛s¡+
#˚|ü{Ϻq ‘=* uÛ≤s¡‘· dü+‘·‹ e´øÏÔ>± Äj·Tq Á|ü‘˚´ø£‘· ‘·T+<äì á _\T¢˝À Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ ù|s=ÿ+~. e´øÏÔ>∑‘· >∑T]Ô+|ü⁄ m<äTs¡e⁄‘·Tqï n+XÊ\qT ø£$T{°
kÕ~Û+#ês¡T. bò˛sYº u…+&é øö+{°˝À uÛ≤s¡‘· dü+‘·‹ Á|ü»\ n+~+#·qT+~. $<ë´uÛ≤´dü+ yÓTT‘·Ô+ ‘Ó\+>±D˝À |üP]Ô
düe÷#êsêìï nq~Ûø±]ø£+>± ñ|üjÓ÷–+#˚ e´≈£îÔ\≈£î n<Ûä´j·Tq+ #˚dæ, |ü]cÕÿs¡ #˚dæq s¡+õ‘Y¬s&ç¶ ñqï‘· #·<äTe⁄\qT dæ«{Ï®sê¢+&é˝Àì
»HêuÛ≤ n~Ûø£+. &Óe÷Áø±{Ÿ bÕغøÏ #Ó+~q πø|” C≤]® eT÷&˚fi¯¢ es¡≈£L C…’\T •ø£å, s¡÷.10 y˚\ es¡≈£L »]e÷Hê, e÷sêZ\qT ìy˚~ø£ s¡÷|ü+˝À
dü«düú\+ πøs¡fi¯ sêÁwüº+˝Àì ø£ø√ÿ&ÉT. p´]ø√¢ì e]‡{°˝À #·<äTe⁄‘·÷ á neø±X¯+
dü+düú\¬ø’‘˚ s¡÷.\ø£å es¡≈£L »]e÷Hê ‘·|üŒ<äT. Ä<ÛësY 2019 pHé Hê{ÏøÏ n+<äCÒdüTÔ+~. <äøÏÿ+#·T≈£îHêï&ÉT.
ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é
Ä~yês¡+ 6.1.2019 13
‘Ó\+>±D XÊ+‹uÛÑÁ<ä‘·\ yê]¸ø£ ìy˚~ø£ 2018 <äøÏåDeT<Ûä´ ¬s’˝Ò« Jm+>± ñqï $H√<é≈£îe÷sY j·÷<äyé yÓ’|ü⁄q≈£î yÓ[¢q|ü⁄Œ&ÉT yê] n–ï-4 øÏå|üDÏ ÁbÕC…ø˘º &Ó’¬sø£ºsY
‘Ó\+>±D sêÁwüº+˝À 2018˝À H˚sê\T ‘·>∑TZeTTK+ ¬s’˝Ò«uÀs¡T¶ #ÛÓ’s¡àHé>± u≤<Ûä´‘·\T #˚|ü≥º&É+‘√ ÄsY.¬ø.≈£î˝ŸÁX‚wü˜ ‘√ |üP]Ô>± πs&çjÓ÷ dü+ã+ mHé.øÏc˛sYHê<∏é≈£î ôV≤#Ym+@ nyês¡T¶
|ü{≤ºsTT. 2017‘√ b˛\TÃ≈£î+fÒ eTTK´yÓTÆq H˚sê\T 5 Äj·Tq kÕúq+˝À ìj·T$T‘·T\j·÷´s¡T. <Ûë\T ‘Ó–b˛j·÷sTT. s¡ø£åD |ü]XÀ<Ûäq n_Ûe�~Δ dü+düú(&ûÄsY&ûy√) XÊÁdüÔy˚‘·Ô,
XÊ‘·+ ‘·>±ZsTT. 2018˝À sêÁwüº+˝À XÊ+‹uÛÑÁ<ä‘·\ m˝Ÿ◊d” ‘ê‘êÿ*ø£ #Ó’s¡àHé>± ùV≤eT+‘Y uÛ≤s¡Ze Á|ü–+#· ‘˚´ø£ ñ|üÁ>∑Vü‰ìï Á|üjÓ÷
&É+ <ë«sê #Ó’Hê á
n–ï-4 øÏå|üDÏ ÁbÕC…ø˘º &Ó’¬sø£ºsY &Üø£ºsY mHé.øÏc˛sYHê<∏é 2017
|ü]dæú‹ô|’ 2018 &çôd+ãsY 30q ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é˝À &ûJ|” ˝…’|òt Çq÷‡¬sHé‡ ø±s=ŒπswüHé Ä|òt Ç+&çj·÷(m˝Ÿ◊d”) dü+e‘·‡sêìøÏ ªy˚TH˚»sY Ä|òt <ä Çj·TsYµ nyês¡T¶ n+<äT≈£î
eTùV≤+<äsY¬s&ç¶ yê]¸ø£ ìy˚~ø£ $&ÉT<ä\ #˚XÊs¡T. ‘ê‘êÿ*ø£ #Ó’s¡àHé>± ùV≤eT+‘Y uÛ≤s¡ZeqT Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ Çã“+~ì n~Û>∑$T+∫+~. Hêïs¡T. ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é˝À 2019 »qe] 3q »]–q
m+mHéCÒ πøq‡sY Vü‰dæŒ≥˝Ÿ –ìïdt ]ø±s¡T¶ ìj·T$T+∫+~. 2018 &çôd+ãsY 31q |ü<äM $s¡eTD uÛÑ÷$TøÏ, #·+Á<äT&çøÏ eT<Ûä´ ø±s¡´Áø£eT+˝À ôV’≤ø√s¡Tº Hê´j·TeT÷]Ô »dæºdt #·˝≤¢
ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é yÓTVæ≤B qyêCŸ »+>¥(m+mHéCÒ) πøq‡sY #˚dæq Mπø X¯s¡à kÕúq+˝À ùV≤eT+‘Y uÛ≤s¡Ze ìj·T$T ˝À ñ+&˚ düeT‘Í\´ ø£ø£å´˝À ñ+#·&É+ e\¢ #ê+π>-4≈£î ø√<ä+&Ésê+ á |ü⁄s¡kÕÿsêìï Ç#êÃs¡T. n–ï-4 øÏå|üDÏ
‘·T\j·÷´s¡T. uÛÑ÷$TøÏ eT<Ûä´ ìs¡+‘·s¡ ø£eT÷´ìπøwüHé kÕ<Ûä´yÓTÆ+~. n_Ûe�~Δ, ñ‘·Œ‹Ô˝À $X‚wü+>± ø£�wæ #˚dæq+<äT≈£î>±qT
Vü‰dæŒ≥˝Ÿ 2 Á|ü|ü+#· ]ø±s¡T¶\T kÕ~Û+∫+~. ˇø£{Ï –ìïdt dæj·÷∫Hé˝À ôd’ì≈£î\ kÕïHêìøÏ n+<äTu≤≥T˝ÀøÏ
]ø±s¡T¶, ¬s+&√~ ôV’≤πs+CŸ es¡˝Ÿ¶ ]ø±s¡T¶. 2018 nø√ºãs¡T ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é y˚TH˚CŸyÓT+{Ÿ nk˛dæj˚TwüHé (ôV≤#Ym+@) á
»dæºdt eT<äHé._.˝À≈£LsY |ü<äM $s¡eTD Á|ü‘˚´ø£ ñ‘·Œ‘·TÔ\T nyês¡T¶≈£î m+|æø£ #˚dæ+~.
26q yÓTTsTTHéu≤<é˝Àì CÒ;◊{° Ä&ç{À]j·T+˝À 487 düTÁ|”+ø√s¡Tº Hê´j·TeT÷]Ô »dæºdt dæj·÷∫Hé e+{Ï n‘·´+‘· øÏ¢wüºyÓTÆq ÁbÕ+‘ê˝À¢ $<ÛäT\T
eT+~ eT>∑yê]øÏ Áb˛ùdº{Ÿ πøq‡sYô|’ 10 eT+~ m+mHéJ eT<äHé._.˝À≈£LsY 2018 ìs¡«]Ô+#˚ ôd’ì≈£î\T Çø£ kÕïq+ #˚ùd+<äT≈£î 90 s√E\ Áø°&Ü+XÊ\T
yÓ’<äT´\ ã�+<ä+ ne>±Vü≤q ø£*Œ+∫+~. á ø±s¡´Áø£e÷ìï &çôd+ãsY 30q |ü<äM $s¡eTD bÕ≥T y˚∫ ñ+&Ü*‡q nedüs¡+ ˝Ò≈£î+&Ü ø£˙dü+ yêsêìøÏ
–ìïdt ãTø˘ ã�+<ä+ ]ø±s¡T¶ #˚dæ+~. 2018 &çôd+ãsY 28q #˚XÊs¡T. 2018 »qe]˝À n|üŒ{Ï ¬s+&ÉTkÕs¡T¢ kÕïq+ #˚ùd˝≤ yê]øÏ M\T ø£*Œ+#˚ dü]ø=‘·Ô Á|ü|ü+#· _¢{Ÿ® #Ûê+|t e÷>∑ïdt ø±sY¢düHé
n~Ûø±]ø£+>± Á|üø£{Ï+∫+~. d”CÒ◊ »dæºdt B|üø˘ $TÁXÊ e´eVü‰s ñ‘·Œ‘·TÔ\qT &Ûç©¢˝Àì ªÇ+&çj·THé ÇHédæº≥÷´{Ÿ Ä|òt Á|ü|ü+#· #Ódt #Ûê+|æj·THé e÷>∑ïdt ø±sY¢düHé(Hêπs«) Á|ü|ü+#·
eTT\T>∑T, Hêsêj·TDù|≥ õ˝≤¢\ @sêŒ≥Tô|’ ¡XË’*øÏ e´‹πsø£+>± MT&çj·÷ f…ø±ï\Jµ n+<äTu≤≥T˝ÀøÏ ‘Ó∫Ã+~. _¢{Ÿ® #Ódt #Ûê+|æj·THéwæ|tqT ¬>\T#·T≈£îHêï&ÉT. s¡cÕ´˝À
Á|üuÛÑT‘·« e÷s¡Z<äs¡Ùø±\T düe÷y˚X¯+ @sêŒ≥T #˚dæq »]–q á {ÀØï˝À yÓTT‘·Ô+ 21 sö+&É¢ qT+∫ 17
‘Ó\+>±D sêÁwüº+˝À eTs√ 2 ø=‘·Ô õ˝≤¢\T- eTT\T>∑T, q\T>∑Ts¡T »&ç®˝À¢ »dæºdt ˝À≈£LsY ñHêïs¡T. düTÁ|”+ø√s¡Tº >∑÷>∑T˝Ÿ ªÁø√yéTø±dtºµ |ü]ø£sê\ô|’ ôd’ãsY <ë&ç bÕsTT+≥T¢ kÕ~Û+∫q e÷>∑ïdt
Hêsêj·TDù|≥ @sêŒ≥T≈£î nqTeT‹dü÷Ô Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ (Jy√ »&û®\T, Hê´j·T yê<äT\T 2018 &çôd+ãsY 14H˚ »dæºdt >∑÷>∑T˝Ÿ ªÁø√yéTø±dtºµ &çõ≥˝Ÿ MT&çj·÷ ù|¢j·TsY\ô|’ Vü‰´ø£s¡T¢ ø±sY¢düHé nÁ>∑kÕúq+‘√ {ÀØïì
HÓ+.533, 534) ñ‘·Ôs¡T«\T C≤Ø #˚dæ+~. |ü]bÕ\q ˝À≈£LsY≈£î M&√ÿ\T düe÷y˚X¯+ @sêŒ≥T #˚dæq|üŒ{Ïø° ôd’ãsY <ë&çøÏ bÕ\Œ&ܶs¡T. <ë<ë|ü⁄ 70 y˚\ Áø√yéTø±dtº eTT–+#ê&ÉT. e÷>∑ïdt ø±sY¢düHé
kÂ\uÛÑ´+ ø√dü+ ø=‘·Ô õ˝≤¢\qT @sêŒ≥T #˚düTÔHêïeTì 2018 &çôd+ãsY 30‘√ Äj·Tq |ü<äMø±\+ |üPs¡ÔsTT+~. |ü]ø£sê\T BìøÏ Á|üuÛ≤$‘·eTj·÷´sTT. ª|üP´&ûô|’µ á f…Æ{Ï˝Ÿ ¬>\e&É+ Ç~
j·T÷≥÷´uŸ #ÛêHÓ˝Ÿ≈£î düuŸÁôd’ÿuŸ nyê«\+≥÷ Vü‰´ø£s¡T¢ Hê\T>√kÕ]. Á|ü|ü+#· sê´|æ&é
<ëì˝À ù|s=ÿ+~. uÛÑ÷bÕ\|ü*¢ õ˝≤¢qT $uÛÑõ+∫ u…+>±© <äs¡Ù≈£î&ÉT eT�D≤˝ŸùdHé ø£qTïeT÷‘· sêdæq z dü+<˚X¯+ M{ÏøÏ nqTdü+<ÛëqyÓTÆq {°M˝À¢
eTT\T>∑T, eTVü≤ã÷uŸq>∑sY õ˝≤¢qT $&ÉBdæ Hêsêj·TD #Ódt #Ûê+|æj·THéwæ|tqT s¡cÕ´
u…+>±© <äs¡Ù≈£î&ÉT eT�D≤˝Ÿ ùdHé (95) 2018 &çôd+ãsY ø£ì|æ+∫+~. uÛÑÁ<ä‘· ˝ÀbÕìï m‹Ô#·÷|æ $ìjÓ÷>∑ Á>±+&ée÷düºsY &Ü˙ <äTuÀyé
ù|≥ õ˝≤¢\ @sêŒ≥T #˚düTÔqï≥T¢ Á|üø£{Ï+∫+~. 2018 30q ø√˝Ÿø£‘ê˝À ø£qTïeT÷XÊs¡T. <ës¡T\qT nÁ|üeT‘·Ô+ #˚ùd+<äTπø ‘êeTT á |üì #˚düTÔHêï
&çôd+ãsY 31e ‘˚B‘√ á ñ‘·Ôs¡T«\T C≤Ø nj·÷´sTT. kı+‘·+ #˚düT≈£îHêï&ÉT. $X¯«Hê<∏äHé Äq+<é sê´|æ&é
düe÷» dæú‹>∑‘·T\≈£î n<ä›+|üfÒº eT+≥÷ Vü‰´ø£s¡T¢ á dü+<˚X¯+˝À ù|s=ÿHêïs¡T. j·T÷≥÷´uŸ #Ûê+|æj·THéwæ|t˝À 23e kÕúq+˝À, _¢{Ÿ®˝À 46e kÕúq+˝À
Äj·÷ õ˝≤¢˝À¢ì Á|ü»\ e<ä› qT+∫ 30 s√E\ bÕ≥T ∫Á‘ê\qT ø£fi≤‘·àø£+>± Ä$wüÿ ˝À n‘·´~Ûø£ düuŸÁôd’ÿãs¡T¢ (7.9 ø√≥T¢) ø£*–q #ÛêHÓ˝Ÿ
nuÛÑ´+‘·sê\T, dü\Vü‰\T, dü÷#·q\qT d”«ø£]+#·qTHêïs¡T. ì*#ê&ÉT. >±j·T+ ø±s¡D+>± Vü≤]ø£�wüí _¢{Ÿ® #Ûê+|æj·THé
]+∫q eT�D≤˝ŸùdHé ªuÛÑTeHé |üP´&ûô|’H˚. d”«&ÉHé≈£î #Ó+~q |üP´&ûô|’ nH˚ j·TTe≈£î&ÉT wæ|t qT+∫ ìÁwüÿ$T+#ê&ÉT. eT+#·Tô|’ C≤]|ü&É≥+‘√
á Á|üÁøÏj·T n+‘ê |üPs¡Ôj·÷´ø£ ø=‘·Ô õ˝≤¢\T @sêŒ≥T c˛yéTµ ∫Á‘·+‘√ uÛ≤s¡rj·T dæ˙ Bìï ìs¡«Væ≤düTÔHêï&ÉT. ¬s+&√ kÕúq+˝À uÛ≤s¡‘Y≈£î #Ó+~q
ø±qTHêïsTT. n|ü&ÉT õ˝≤¢\ dü+K´ 33≈£î #˚s¡qT+~. n‘·&ç #˚‹øÏ >±j·TyÓTÆ+~.
#·]Á‘·ô|’ #Ós¡>∑ì eTTÁ<ä y˚XÊs¡T. {°-dæØdt dü+düú #ÛêHÓ˝Ÿ (7.8 ø√≥T¢) ñ+~. b˛{°˝À
30øÏ ô|’>± ∫Á‘ê\qT |üP´&ûô|’qT eTT+<äT+#˚+<äT≈£î n‘·&ç eT<䛑·T<ës¡T\T ñ‘·ÔeT eTVæ≤fi≤ ÁøϬø≥sY düà�‹ eT+<Ûëq
yês¡Ô˝À¢ e´≈£îÔ\T s¡÷bı+~+#ês¡T. KØCŸ, @ø˘ ~Hé Ábı‹~Hé, U≤Hé<ësY >∑‘·+˝Àq÷ Ç˝≤ ôd’ãsY <ë&ÉT\≈£î bÕ\Œ&ܶs¡T. ◊d”d” 2018 ñ‘·ÔeT eTVæ≤fi≤
¬s’˝Ò« uÀs¡T¶ #ÛÓ’s¡àHé>± $H√<é≈£îe÷sY j·÷<äyé ˝≤+{Ï ∫Á‘ê\T n+‘·sê®rj·T+>± Á|üX¯+dü\T n+<äT ÁøϬø≥sY>± uÛ≤s¡‘· j·TTe‘ês¡ düà�‹
¬s’˝Ò« uÀs¡T¶ #ÛÓ’s¡àHé>± <äøÏåD eT<Ûä´ ø=HêïsTT. ‘Ó\T>∑T˝À ùdHé s¡÷bı+~+∫q ªˇø£ }] ø£<∏äµ ø±dæàø˘ øÏs¡D≤\qT |üdæ>∑fÒº+<äT≈£î f…*k˛ÿ|ü⁄ eT+<Ûëq m+|æ¬ø’+~. ñ‘·ÔeT eH˚¶
¬s’˝Ò« »qs¡˝Ÿ y˚TH˚»sY (Jm+) ñ‘·ÔeT ÁbÕ+rj·T ∫Á‘·+>± C≤rj·T |ü⁄s¡kÕÿs¡+ $X¯«+˝Àì düT<ä÷s¡ q÷´Á{≤Hé qø£åÁ‘ê\T, ø£�wüí _˝≤\T, ÁøϬø≥sY nyês¡T¶ ≈£L&Ü eT+<Ûë Hêπø
n+<äT≈£î+~. Ç‘·s¡ K>√fi¯ edüTÔe⁄\ qT+∫ e#˚à ø±dæàø˘ øÏs¡D≤\qT \_Û+∫+~. {°20 Á|ü|ü+#· ø£|t˝À
$H√<é≈£îe÷sY j·÷<äyé ìj·T$T n<Ûä´j·Tq+ #˚j·T&ÜìøÏ nyÓT]ø± XÊÁdüÔy˚‘·Ô\T
‘·T\j·÷´s¡T. πø+Á<ä Á|üuÛÑT‘·« mø˘‡ uÛ≤s¡‘Y ôdMTô|ò’q˝Ÿ #˚s¡&É+˝À
s¡e÷ø±+‘Y ÄÁ#˚ø£sY eTè‹ n+{≤]ÿ{Ïø± qT+∫ ˇø£ f…*k˛ÿ|ü⁄qT Á|üjÓ÷–+#ês¡T. eT+<ÛëHê ø°\ø£bÕÁ‘· b˛wæ+ #ês¡T.
n|ò”wæjÓ÷ eTTK´ ø±s¡´<ä]Ù>±, dü∫Hé f…+&É÷\ÿsY ø√#Y, >∑Ts¡Te⁄ s¡e÷ø±+‘Y ÄÁ#˚ø£sY (87) ªmø˘‡ ø±´*ãsYµ nH˚ á kÕ<ÛäHêìï V”≤*j·T+ u…\÷Hé <ë«sê
◊ÄsYmdtáá #ÛÓ’s¡àHé>± ≈£L&Ü á dü+e‘·‡s¡+ ◊d”d” eTVæ≤fi¯\ {°20 »≥Tº ¬øô|ºHé>±
2019 »qe] 2q eTT+ãsTT˝À eTè‹ #Ó+<ë&ÉT. 1932 Äø±X¯+˝ÀøÏ |ü+bÕs¡T. Ç~ H˚\ MT<ä qT+∫ 1.3 \ø£å\ Vü≤s¡àHéÁ|”‘Y m+|æ¬ø’+~. á »≥Tº˝À eT+<Ûëq‘√ bÕ≥T
ø=qkÕ>∑T‘ês¡T. $H√<é≈£îe÷sY »qe] 2q eTVü‰sêÁwüº˝À »ìà+∫q ÄÁ#˚ø£sY.. ÁøϬø{Ÿ n&ÉT>∑T\ m‘·TÔ≈£î #˚s¡Tø√qT+~. Ç~ yêDÏ»´ $e÷Hê\T
j·÷<äyé ìj·÷eTø±ìï πø+Á<ä eT+Á‹es¡Z ìj·÷eTø±\ |üPqyéT j·÷<äyé ≈£L&Ü #√≥T dü+bÕ~+#ês¡T.
>∑T>∑TZs¡Te⁄>± ù|s¡T ‘Ó#·TÃ≈£îHêï&ÉT. dü∫Hé, $H√<é ø±+_¢, Á|üj·÷DÏ+#˚ m‘·TÔ ø£Hêï Hê\T>∑T ¬s≥T¢ n~Ûø£+. uÛÑ÷
ø£$T{° 2018 &çôd+ãsY 31q ÄyÓ÷~+∫+~. <äøÏåD eT<Ûä´ #·+Á<äø±+‘Y |ü+&ç{Ÿ, Á|üMDY ÄÁy˚T, nõ‘Y n>±s¡ÿsY, s¡y˚TXŸ yê‘êes¡D+˝À 99 XÊ‘·+ y˚Ts¡ BìøÏ ~>∑TeH˚ ñ+≥T+~. 2020 {°20 Á|ü|ü+#·ø£|t≈£î nbòÕZìkÕúHé ns¡Ω‘·
¬s’˝Ò« CÀHé≈£î ¬s>∑T´\sY »qs¡˝Ÿ y˚TH˚»sY>± |üì#˚dü÷Ô bıyêsY, düMTsY ~ù|òT, ã*«+<äsY dæ+>¥ dü+<ÛäT e+{Ï yÓ˝≤ mø˘‡-1 nH˚ q÷´Á{≤Hé qø£åÁ‘·+ô|’ ‘·eT Á|ü<Ûëq <ä�wæº nbòÕZìkÕúHé 2020 {°20 Á|ü|ü+#·ø£|t dü÷|üsY-12≈£î
n‘·T´qï‘· ¬s’˝Ò« uÀs¡T¶ #ÛÓ’s¡àHé>± m+|æ¬ø’q ‘=* n~Ûø±] ÁøϬø≥s¡¢qT r]Ã~<ë›&ÉT. 1943˝À ñ+≥T+<äì XÊÁdüÔy˚‘·Ô\T ‘Ó*bÕs¡T. ns¡Ω‘· kÕ~Û+∫+~. e÷J #Ûê+|æj·THé Áo\+ø£, ã+>±¢<˚XŸ
$H√<é≈£îe÷sY j·÷<äyé. ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&É≥+ yÓTT<ä\Tô|{Ϻq e÷Á‘·+ 12 »≥¢ Á|ü|ü+#·ø£|t≈£î H˚s¡T>± ns¡Ω‘· dü+bÕ~+
ÄÁ#˚ø£sY 1945˝À q÷´ Væ≤+<é ¬s&é k˛ïe÷´Hé˝≤ n*ºe÷ ≥÷ ˝Ò #·˝Òø£ b˛j·÷sTT. ‘=* mì$T~ sê´+≈£î˝À¢ ñqï bÕøÏkÕúHé,
πø+Á<ä Á|ü<Ûëq düe÷#ês¡ ø£$TwüqsY>± nyÓT]ø± n+‘·]ø£å |ü]XÀ<Ûäq dü+düú n+‘·]ø£å+˝ÀøÏ |ü+|æq uÛ≤s¡‘Y, Ç+>±¢+&é, ÄÁùdº*j·÷, <äøÏåD≤Á|òæø±, q÷´õ˝≤+&é,
düTBÛsY uÛ≤s¡Ze k˛ŒsYº ø£¢uŸ≈£î Ä&Ü&ÉT. j·T+>¥
eTVü‰ sêÁwüº m˝…eHé, eTT+ãsTT q÷´ Vü‰]C≤Hé n+‘·]ø£å HÍø£ eTq kÂs¡ ≈£î≥T+ã+˝À yÓdæº+&ûdt‘√ bÕ≥T nbòÕZHé Á|ü|ü+#·ø£|t dü÷|üsY-12˝À
πø+Á<ä Á|ü<Ûëq düe÷#ês¡ ø£$TwüqsY(d”◊d”)>± düTBÛsY uÛ≤s¡Ze <ë<ë|ü⁄ ∫es¡q ñqï ªn*ºe÷ ≥÷˝Òµ nH˚ #ê˝≤ ∫qï
ìj·T$T‘·T\j·÷´s¡T. düTBÛsY Hê\T b˛sYº \≈£î ÁbÕ‹ì<Ûä´+ H˚s¡T>± #√≥T <äøÏÿ+#·T≈£îHêïj·Tì ◊d”d” yÓ\¢&ç+∫+~.
eVæ≤+#ê&ÉT. 1963˝À Á>∑Vü‰ìøÏ #ê˝≤ <ä>∑Z] qT+∫ yÓ[¢+~. á HÍø£ n*ºe÷ ≥÷
π>fi¯¢bÕ≥T d”◊d”>± ø=qkÕ>∑T‘ês¡T. ˝Ò≈£î dü+ã+~Û+∫q düeTÁ>∑ ∫Á‘ê\qT 2019 »qe] 3q HÓdtº-2019
Äj·Tq 1979 u≤´#Y ◊@mdt ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é‘√ »]–q
yÓTTsTTqT<Í›˝≤ >√˝Ÿ¶ø£|t ÁøϬø{Ÿ {ÀØï e÷´#Y˝À mdt;◊ HêkÕ≈£î |ü+|æ+~. |òüP¢{À Á>∑Vü≤+ düMT|ü+˝Àì ≈£L´|üsY uÛÑTeH˚X¯«sY˝Àì H˚wüq˝Ÿ ÇHédæº≥÷´{Ÿ ñ<√´>∑
n~Ûø±]. kÕe÷õø£ Hê´j·T XÊK
ø±s¡´<ä]Ù>± |üì#˚dæ |ü<äM ‘·s¡|òü⁄q ã]˝À ~>±&ÉT. ÄÁ#˚ø£sY Ä&çq @¬ø’ø£ |òüdtºø±¢dt u…˝Ÿº Á|ü<˚X¯+˝À n+‘·T |ü≥º≈£î+&Ü ñqï n*ºe÷ ≥÷ ˝Ò s¡Vü≤ Ä|òt ôd’Hé‡ m&ÉT´πøwüHé n+&é ØôdsYà neø±XÊ\T
$s¡eTD #˚XÊs¡T. 2015 pHé e÷´#Y n<˚. ø=~›ø±\+ eTT+ãsTT ôd˝…ø£ºsY>± ≈£L&Ü kÕ´\qT #Û˚~+#· &ÜìøÏ HêkÕ 2019 »qe] 1q n+‘·] (HÓ’düsY), j·T÷ìe]‡{° Ä|òt eTT+u…’-
qT+∫ πø+Á<ä düe÷#ês¡ ø£$TwüHé˝À |üì#˚XÊ&ÉT. nq+ ‘·s¡+ •ø£å≈£î&ç>± ¬s+&√ Çìï+>¥‡ ø£å+˝ÀøÏ q÷´Vü‰] »Hé‡qT |ü+|æ+~. kÂs¡ ≈£î≥T+ã+ ˝À &çbÕsYºyÓT+{Ÿ Ä|òt n{≤$Tø˘ mqØ® ôd+≥sY
düe÷#ês¡ ø£$TwüqsY>± $<ÛäT\T ìs¡«]ÔdüTÔHêïs¡T. ÁbÕs¡+_Û+#ê&ÉT. bÕsƒ¡XÊ\ kÕúsTT˝À bòÕdtº uÖ\sY>± ¬øØsY n‘·´+‘· <ä÷s¡+˝À ñqï n‹ ÁbÕNq ø±dæàø˘ u≤&û>± Bìì |òüsY mø˘‡˝…Hé‡ ÇHé uÒdæø˘ ôd’HÓ‡dt (j·T÷m+-&û@á d”á
yÓTT<ä\Tô|{Ϻq dü∫HéqT u≤´{Ÿ‡eTHé>± e÷]Ã+~ ÄÁ#˚ø£πs. uÛ≤$düTÔHêïs¡T. ‘êC≤ ∫Á‘ê\T n*ºe÷ ≥÷ ˝Ò≈£î 27 y˚\ ;mdt) dü+düú˝À¢.. uÒdæø˘ ôd’Hé‡ düu…®≈£îº˝À¢ ◊<˚fi¯¢ Ç+{Ï
RVNL Jm+>± ñe÷X¯+ø£sY 1990˝À Á<√D≤#ês¡´ |ü⁄s¡kÕÿs¡+ e]+∫+~. 2010˝À øÏ.MT. düMT|ü+ qT+∫ rdæq$. M{Ïì ã{Ϻ ¬s+&ÉT eT+#·T Áπ>f…&é m+md”‡ Áb˛Á>±eTT˝À Á|üy˚XÊ\≈£î ìs¡«Væ≤+#˚
¬s’˝Ÿ $ø±dt ì>∑yéT *$Tf…&é |ü<äàÁo |ü⁄s¡kÕÿs¡+ \_Û+∫+~. >√fi≤\T ø£*dæq ¬s&é k˛ïe÷´Hé Äø±s¡+˝À ñqï≥T¢ H˚wüq˝Ÿ m+Á≥Hé‡ Ád”ÿì+>¥ f…dtº (HÓdtº)-2019 Á|üø£≥q
(RVNL) Jm+>± <äøÏåD eT<Ûä´ ‘Ó\Tk˛Ô+<äì, ø±+‹ |ü&É≥+ e\¢ Ç~ mÁs¡>± ø£q|ü&ÉT‘√+ $&ÉT<ä˝…’+~.
¬s’˝Ò« d”|”ÄsYy√ m+.ñe÷X¯+ø£sY <äì HêkÕ ‘Ó*|æ+~. ¬s+&ÉT y˚πs«s¡T eT+#·T >√fi≤\T ns¡Ω‘·: 10+2 ˝Ò<ë ‘·‘·‡e÷q ø√s¡T‡ ñrÔs¡í‘·.
≈£îe÷sY 2018 &çôd+ãsY 31q ôd’Hé‡ f…ø±ï\õ ‹s¡T>∑T‘·÷ ‹s¡T>∑T‘·÷ <ä>∑Zs¡>± e∫à ø£*dæb˛sTTq≥T¢ ej·TdüT: »qs¡˝Ÿ, z;d” nuÛÑ´s¡Tú\T Ä>∑düTº 1, 1998
u≤<Ûä´‘·\T d”«ø£]+#ês¡T. 1997 XÊÁdüÔy˚‘·Ô\T uÛ≤$düTÔHêïs¡T. yÓTT‘·Ô+ 31 øÏ.MT. bı&Ée⁄qï ‘·sê«‘· »ìà+∫ ñ+&Ü*. md”‡, md”º nuÛÑ´s¡Tú\≈£î ◊<˚fi¯ó¢
Ç+&çj·THé ¬s’˝Ò« düØ«ôddt dæ>∑ï˝Ÿ #·+Á<äT&çøÏ ¬s+&√yÓ’|ü⁄ ~–q ª#ê+π>-4µ á ø±dæàø˘ u≤&û˝À ô|<ä› >√fi≤ìøÏ n*ºe÷ nì, ∫qï >√fi≤ìøÏ >∑]wüº ejÓ÷|ü]$T‹˝À dü&É*+|ü⁄ ñ+≥T+~.
Ç+õ˙sY‡ u≤´#Y≈£î #Ó+~q Äj·Tq n+‘·]ø£å |ü]XÀ<Ûäq˝À¢ #Ó’Hê n<äT“¤‘· $»j·÷ìï qyÓ÷<äT ≥÷ ˝Ò nì ù|s¡T ô|{≤ºs¡T. Ç~ 50 ø√≥¢ @fi¯¢ øÏ+<ä≥ @s¡Œ&ç |üØø£å ‘˚B: pHé 1, 2019.
¬s’˝Ò«˝À |ü\T $uÛ≤>±˝À¢ |üì#˚XÊs¡T. ¬s’˝Ò«˝À #˚dæq ùde\≈£î #˚dæ+~. Á|ü|ü+#·+˝ÀH˚ yÓTT≥ºyÓTT<ä{ÏkÕ]>± #·+Á<äT&ç ñ+≥T+<äì yês¡T n+#·Hê y˚düTÔHêïs¡T. Ç~ #ê]Á‘ê‘·àø£ |òü*‘ê\ Á|üø£≥q ‘˚B: pHé 17, 2019.
>∑T]Ô+|ü⁄>± Äj·Tq≈£î ¬s’˝Ò« eT+Á‹‘·«XÊK nyês¡T¶ ≈£L&Ü ne‘·* uÛ≤>∑+˝À y√´eTHÍø£qT ~+∫+~. #ê+π>-4 nH˚ $»j·TeTì á <äs¡U≤düTÔ $<Ûëq+: ÄHé˝…’Hé˝À.
\_Û+∫+~. á s√uÀ{Ïø˘ j·T+Á‘·+ Ç|üŒ{Ïes¡≈£L ô|<ä›>± XÀ~Û+#·ì Ä Á|üjÓ÷>±ìøÏ H˚‘·�‘·«+ <äs¡U≤düTÔ |ò”E: »qs¡˝Ÿ/z;d” (|ü⁄s¡Twüß\≈£î)
Á|ü<˚XÊìøÏ dü+ã+~Û+∫q bòı{À\qT #ê˝≤ <ä>∑Z] qT+∫ eVæ≤+∫q C≤Hé s¡÷.1200. md”‡, md”º (|ü⁄s¡Twüß\≈£î), nìï πø≥–Ø\
<ä.eT<Ûä´ ¬s’˝Ò« ÇHé#Ûê]® Jm+>± ÄsY.¬ø.≈£î˝ŸÁX‚wü˜ n+~+∫+~. ne‘·* uÛ≤>∑+˝Àì y√´eTHÍø£\‘√ ø£eT÷´ì Vü‰|òtøÏHé‡ e]‡{° nô|’¢&é
<äøÏåDeT<Ûä´ ¬s’˝Ò« (mdtd”ÄsY) ÇHé#Ûê]® »qs¡˝Ÿ y˚TH˚»sY>± eTVæ≤fi¯\T, |”&Éã÷¢´&û nuÛÑ´s¡Tú\≈£î s¡÷.600.
πøwüHé kÕ–+#·&É+ #ê˝≤ ø£wüº+. πs&çjÓ÷ ‘·s¡+>±\≈£î |òæõø˘‡ ˝Òu§πs≥Ø <äs¡U≤düTÔ ÁbÕs¡+uÛÑ ‘˚B: »qe] 7, 2019.
2019 »qe] 1q ÄsY.¬ø.≈£î˝ŸÁX‚wü˜ u≤<Ûä´‘·\T d”«ø£]+ #·+<äe÷y˚T n&ɶ+øÏ ne⁄‘·T+~. 1960, 70\˝À nyÓT]ø± (@|”m˝Ÿ) {°«{Ÿ
#ês¡T. Äj·Tq Ç|üŒ{Ïes¡≈£î dü<äs¡Hé ¬s’˝Ò« Jm+>± ñHêïs¡T. <äs¡U≤düTÔ≈£î ∫e]‘˚B: e÷]à 11, 2019.
y√´eT>±eTT\T #·+Á<äT&ç ø£ø£å´˝À ‹s¡T>∑T‘·÷, Äe* uÛ≤>∑+ #˚dæ+~. $esê\≈£î yÓuŸôd’{Ÿ: www.nestexam.in
Ä~yês¡+ 6
4 1. çÜ…çÜP-−–-™èþ… 3. ÌêÆŠÿz ÐðþËÏïÜÏ
»qe], 2019
2. {´ëMæü–-™èþ… 4. ÌêÆŠÿz õßýíÜt…VŠüÞ
3. ´ëã 33. Ðèþ༠E§æþÅÐèþ$… A¯óþ¨ ...... ?
4þ. AÆæÿ¦-Ðèþ*-Væü«¨ 1. Ðèþ$$íÜÏ…ËMæü$ A¯èþ$-Mæü*Ë…
22. »o§æþ®-Ðèþ$™èþ… ïßý¯èþ-Äæý*¯èþ…, Ðèþ$à-Äæý*-¯èþ…V> Ñyìþ- 2. Ðèþ$$íÜÏ…ËMæü$ Ðèþņ-ÆóÿMæü…
´ù-Æÿ$$¯èþ »o§æþ®-çÜ…X† H¨? 3. {¼sîý‹Ù ÐéÇMìü A¯èþ$-Mæü*Ë…
1. Ððþ$$§æþ-sìý »o§æþ® çÜ…X† 4. {¼sîý‹Ù ÐéÇMìü Ðèþņ-ÆóÿMæü…
2. Æðÿ…yæþ-Ðèþ- »o§æþ® çÜ…X† 34. fÍ-Äæý$¯Œþ ÐéÌê-»ê-VŠüÌZ fÇ-W¯èþ M>Ë$µ-ËMæü$ BfqË$
3. Ðèþ$*yæþÐèþ »o§æþ® çÜ…X† C_a-¯èþ-ÐéÆæÿ$?
1. C…MìüÓ-Ìê-»Œ ý& h…§é-»ê-§Šþ A¯èþ$ °¯é-§æþ-Ðèþ$$¯èþ$ Ððþ$$§æþr 2. A°-¼-òÜ…sŒý ¼Ë$Ï 4þ. ¯éË$-Væü-Ðèþ »o§æþ® çÜ…X† 1. òÜOÐèþ$¯Œþ
ÌôýÐèþ-©-íÜ…¨ GÐèþÆæÿ$ ? 3. çÜ{ç³N Ç´ùÆŠÿt 23. gñýO¯èþ-Ðèþ$™èþ ç³…^èþ íܧ鮅™é-ËÌZ ""-A-ç³-Ç-{Væü-çßý-'' 2. ÆúË™Œþ
1. ¿æýVæü-™Œþ-íÜ…VŠü 4. yøÑ$-°-Äæý$¯Œþ B‹œ C…yìþÄæý* ¼ÌŒý A…sôý...? 3. K yæþÄæý$ÆŠÿ
2. ¯óþ™éi 12. 1906ÌZ MæüÆæÿj¯Œþ {糿æý$Ðèþ# ^óþíܯèþ »ñý…V>ÌŒý Ñ¿æý-f¯èþMæü$ 1. íßý…çÜ ^óþÄæý$Æ>-§æþ$ 4. MæüÆæÿj¯Œþ
3. »êË Væü…V>-«§æþÆæÿ †ËMŠü Ðèþņ-Æóÿ-Mæü…V> EÐðþÓ-™èþ$¢¯èþ Ìôý_¯èþ {ç³gê E§æþÅ-Ðèþ*-°Mìü 2. AçÜ-™èþÅ-Ðèþ*-yæþ-Æ>§æþ$ 35. MæüË-Mæü™é¢ ¯èþ$…yìþ ÉìþÎÏMìü Æ>f-«§é-°Mìü Ðèþ*Ææÿ$a-rMæü$ {糆
4. ÒÆŠÿ-çÜ-Ðé-ÆæÿPÆŠÿ ¯éÄæý$-Mæü™èþÓ… Ðèþíßý…_-¯èþ-§ðþ-ÐèþÆæÿ$? 3. §ö…Væü-™èþ¯èþ… ^óþÄæý$-Æ>-§æþ$ ´ë§æþ¯èþ ^óþíܯèþ C…yìþÄæý* VæüÐèþ-Ææÿ²Ææÿ$ f¯èþ-ÆæÌŒý GÐèþÆæÿ$?
2. ¿æý*§é-¯ø-§æþÅ-Ðèþ$-Ðèþ$$¯èþ$ {´ëÆæÿ…À…_-¯èþ-¨? 1. çÜ$Æóÿ…{§æþ-¯é£Šþ »ñý¯èþÈj 4þ. BíÜ¢ Ðèþ#…yæþ-Æ>§æþ$ 1. ÌêÆŠÿz õßýíÜt…VŠüÞ
1. V>…«© 2. DÔèýÓÆæÿ ^èþ…{§æþ ѧéÅ-Ýë-VæüÆŠÿ 2. ÌêÆŠÿz M>°…VŠü
2. M>Ðèþ$-Æ>gŒý 3. çÜ™óþÅ…{§æþ-¯é£Šþ u>Væü*ÆŠÿ 24. ™ðþË$-Væü$-Ðé-yðþO¯èþ gñýO¯èþ ¡Ææÿ¦…Mæü-Ææÿ$yæþ$ GÐèþÆæÿ$?
1. B¨-¯é-£æþ$-yæþ$ 3. ÌêÆŠÿz àÇz…VŠü&2
3. ÝëÓÑ$ ÑÐóþ-M>-¯èþ…§æþ 4. Q$©-Æ>ÐŒþ$ »Z‹Ü 4. ÌêÆŠÿz MæüÆæÿj¯Œþ
4. ѯø¿ê ¿êÐðþ 13. A°-¼-òÜ…sŒý A«§æþÅ„æü™èþ¯èþ ¿êÆæÿ™èþ gê¡Äæý$ M>…{Vðü‹Ü 2. ¯óþÑ$-¯é-£æþ$yæþ$
3. ïÜ™èþË ¯é£æþ$-yæþ$ 36. çÜÓ§óþÕ E§æþÅÐèþ$ M>Ë-Ðèþ$$ÌZ, {ç³Rêņ V>…_¯èþ
3. Ðèþ$$ïÜÏ… ÎVŠü Æðÿ…yæþ$ gê™èþ$Ë íܧ鮅™èþ-Ðèþ$$¯èþ$ Ìê…bèþ¯èþ çÜÐèþ*-ÐóþÔèý… fÇ-W¯èþ çÜ…Ðèþ-™èþÞÆæÿ… H¨? »ñý…V>ÌŒý MðüÑ$-MæüÌŒý çÜÓ§óþÕ ÝùtÆŠÿÞ¯èþ$ HÆ>µr$ ^óþíÜ-¯èþ¨?
{´ëÄæý$-Ðèþ$$Væü {糆-´ë-¨…_¯èþ çÜ…Ðèþ-™èþÞ-ÆæÿÐèþ$$? 1. 1917 4þ. Ðèþ–çÙ-¿æý-¯é-£æþ$yæþ$
1. í³.íÜ.-ÆøÄŒý$
1. 1939 2. 1918 25. gñýO¯èþ-Ðèþ$-™é°² B§æþ-Ç…_¯èþ "Rê-Ææÿ-Ðóþ-Ë$-yæþ$' D Ðèþ…Ôé- 2. B¯èþ…§æþ-Ððþ*-çßý¯Œþ »Z‹Ü
2. 1940 3. 1919 °Mìü ^ðþ…¨-¯èþ-Ðéyæþ$? 3. AÕÓ° Mæü$Ðèþ*ÆŠÿ §æþ™Œþ
3. 1942 4. 1916 1. çßýÆæÿÅ…Mæü Ðèþ…Ôèý… 4. ÆæÿÒ…{§æþ ¯é£Šþ u>Væü*ÆŠÿ
4. 1944 14. gñýO¯èþ$Ë ™öÍ çÜÐèþ*-ÐóþÔèý… fÇ-W¯èþ {糧óþÔèý… H¨? 2. Ðèþ˜ÆæÿÅ-Ðèþ…Ôèý…
4. MæüÐèþ$*Å-°‹Üt ´ëÈt B‹œ C…yìþ-Äæý*¯èþ$ HÆ>µr$ ^óþíÜ-¯èþ¨ 37. »êíÜ-Äæý$¯Œþ çÜ…«¨ÌZ C…XÏ‹Ù ÐéÆæÿ$ GÐèþ-Ç™ø çÜ…™èþMæü…
1. ´ër-Î-ç³#-{™èþ… 3. ^óþ«¨-Ðèþ…Ôèý… ^óþÔéÆæÿ$?
GÐèþÆæÿ$? 2. {ç³Äæý*Væü 4þ. ^éâæý$-MæüÅ-Ðèþ…Ôèý…
1. G‹Ü.-G-¯Œþ.-»ñý-¯èþÈj 1. ¿Z…õÜÏ
3. Ðèþ$Væü-«§æþ 26. ""-º-çÜ-È-'-'Ë$ A…sôý....? 2. ï³ÚëÓ
2. G….G-¯Œþ.-Æ>ÄŒý$ 4þ. ÐèþËÏÀ 1. gñýO¯èþ-Ðèþ$-™èþ-çÜ$¦Ë Ðèþ$u>-Ë$
3. G¯Œþ.h. Ææÿ…V> 3. àËPÆŠÿ
15. "™ó þ - Æ æ ÿ - ç ³ …« ¥ ' Ë° GÐè þ - Ç ° í ³ Ë$- Ý ë¢ Æ æ ÿ $ ? 2. »o§æþ®-Ðèþ$-™èþ-çÜ$¦Ë Ðèþ$u>Ë$ 4. íÜ…«¨-Äæý*Ë$
4. fÄæý$-{ç³-M>ÔŒý ¯éÆ>-Äæý$׊ý
5. C…yìþ-Äæý$¯Œþ ¯óþçÙ-¯èþÌŒý BÈà (I.-Äæý$-¯Œþ.-G)° Ððþ$$rt-Ððþ$$- 38. D‹Üt C…yìþÄæý* Mæü…ò³± {´ëÆæÿ…¿æý-Ððþ$O-¯èþ-ç³#yæþ$, ¿êÆæÿ™èþ
§æþr Ýë¦í³…_-¯èþ¨ GÐèþÆæÿ$ ? §óþÔèý ´ëË-Mæü$yæþ$?
GENERAL AWARENESS
1. Ððþ*çßý-¯Œþ íÜ…VŠü 1. LÆæÿ…Væü-gôý-º$
2. Væü$Ææÿ$-©‹³ íÜ…VŠü- 2. AMæü¾ÆŠÿ
3. h.G‹Ü. «¨ÌêϯŒþ 3. fçßý…XÆŠÿ
4. çÜ$¿ê‹Ù ^èþ…{§æþ-»Z‹Ü 4. çßý$Ðèþ*-Äæý$*¯Œþ
1. Ôó ý Ó ™é…º- Æ æ ÿ $ - Ë ÌZ 3. Ðèþ–§æþ$®-ËMæü$ ^ðþ…¨¯èþ Ðèþ$u>-Ë$ 39. ¿êÆæÿ™èþ íÜÑÌŒý çÜÈÓ‹Ü GÐèþÇ ´ë̯é M>Ë…ÌZ {´ëÆæÿ…
6. C…yìþ-Äæý*ÌZ, V>…«©i Ððþ$$§æþsìý ÝëÇVæü çÜ™éÅ-{Væü-çßýÐèþ$$ 4þ. çܯéÅ-çÜ$-ËMæü$ ^ð…¨¯èþ Ðèþ$u>Ë$
^óþíÜ-¯èþ¨ GMæüPyæþ ? JMæ ü ÔéQ À…^èþ-º-yìþ…¨?
1. Rñý§é 2. ¨Væü…º-Ææÿ$-ËÌZ JMæü ÔéQ 27. "Ôé-QÅ' Ðèþ…Ôé-°Mìü ^ðþ…¨¯èþÐéÆðÿÐèþÆæÿ$? 1. yæþÌŒý-çßoíÜ 2. M>°…VŠü
2. ^èþ…´ë-Ææÿ¯Œþ 3. çܯéÅ-çÜ$-ËÌZ JMæü ÔéQ 1. Vú™èþ-Ðèþ$-º$§æþ$®yæþ$ 3. MæüÆæÿj¯Œþ 4. ÌêÆðÿ¯ŒþÞ
3. AçßýÃ-§é-»ê§Šþ 4þ. »o§æþ®-Ðèþ$-™èþ…ÌZ JMæü ÔéQ 2. Ðèþ$à-Ò-Ææÿ$yæþ$ 40. DíÜt…yìþÄæý* Mæü…ò³± Ððþ$$§æþsìý Ë„æüÅ…?
4. ÆøËsŒý çÜ™éÅ-{Væü-çßý-Ðèþ$$ 16. çÜ${ç³-íܧæþ® gñýO¯èþ ç³…yìþ-™èþ$yæþ$ õßýÐèþ$- ·^èþ…{§æþ$yæþ$ GÐèþÇ 3. AÔZ-Mæü$-yæþ$ 1. Ýë{Ðèþ*fÅ… M>…„æü 2. ÐéÅ´ëÆæÿ…
7. V>…«© ¯éÄæý$-Mæü-™èþÓ…ÌŸ ¿êÆæÿ-¡-Äæý$$Ë çÜà-Äæý*Ææÿ¦… BÝë¦-¯èþ…ÌZ Ðèþ#¯é²yæþ$? 4þ. Agê-™èþ-Ôèý-{™èþ$Ðèþ# 3. Ðèþ$$yìþ çÜÆæÿ$-Mæü$Ë §øí³yìþ
Vø´ë-Ë-Mæü–çÙ~ VøQ-Ìôý¯èþ$ §æþ„ìü-×ê-{íœ-M>Mæü$ ç³…í³¯èþ 1. AÐðþ*-çœ$-Ðèþ-Ææÿ$Û-yæþ$ 28. "gê-™èþ-Mæü-Mæü-£æþ-Ë$' A¯óþÑ HÑ? 4. Ðèþ*ÆðÿP-sŒý¯èþ$ Væü$Ç¢…^èþyæþ…
ÐðþO{ÝëÆÿ$$ GÐèþÆæÿ$? 2. Mæü$Ðèþ*-Ææÿ-´ë-Ë$-yæþ$ 1. ÐèþÆæÿ¦-Ðèþ*¯èþ Ðèþ$à-Ò-Ææÿ$° ç³NÆæÿÓ^èþ-Ç{™èþ Væü$Ç…_ 41. ¿êÆæÿ™èþ§óþ-Ôèý-…ÌZ B…VæüÏ Ñ§æþůèþ$ {´ëÆæÿ…À…_-¯èþ¨?
1. Ñ$…sZ {糿æý$Ðèþ# 3. ^èþ…{§æ-Væü$-ç³¢-Ðèþ˜-Ææÿ$Å-yæþ$ ™ðþÍ-õ³Ñ 1. MæüÆæÿj¯Œþ 2. Ððþ$Äñý*
2. àÇz…VŠü {糿æý$Ðèþ# 4þ. çÜP…«§æþ-Væü$-ç³#¢yæþ$ 2. Vú™èþ-Ðèþ$ -º$-§æþ$®° ç³NÆæÿÓ- ^èþ-Ç-{™èþ Væü$Ç…_ ™ðþÍ-õ³Ñ. 3. Ððþ$M>Ìôý 4. yæþÌŒý-çßoíÜ
3. Çç³µ¯Œþ {糿æý$Ðèþ# 3. ÐèþÆæÿ¦-Ðèþ*¯èþ Ðèþ$à-Ò-Ææÿ$yæþ$ Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ Vú™èþ-Ðèþ$-º$- 42. Æ>gêÆ>ÐŒþ$-Ððþ*-çßý¯Œþ-Æ>-ÄŒý$ Mìü çÜ…º…«§æþ… Ìôý°¨?
17. "¨-Ìê-ÐèþÆŠÿ' gñýO¯èþ §óþÐé-ËÄæý$… Ðèþ#¯èþ² Æ>çÙ‰… H¨?
4. ͯŒþ-Í-™ŒþVø 1. Ðèþ$«§æþÅ-{ç³-§óþ-ÔŒý §æþ$®° Væü$Ç…_ ™ðþÍ-õ³Ñ 1. ç܆ 糧æþ®† Ææÿ§æþ$ª 2. Ñ«§æþÐé ÑÐé-àË$
8. IíÜG‹ÜÌZ {¼sîý‹Ù çÜ¿æý$Å-ËMæü$, ¿êÆæÿ-¡Äæý$ çÜ¿æý$Å-ËMæü$ 2. B…{«§æþ-{ç³-§óþÔŒý 4þ. ò³O¯èþ õ³ÆöP-¯èþ²-ÐóþÒ M>Ðèþ#. 3. B…VæüÏ Ñ§éÅ ÐéÅí³¢ 4. çÜ…çÜP-−–™èþ ѧæþÅ
çÜÐèþ*-¯èþ™èþÓ {´ë†-ç³-¨-Mæü¯èþ$ {¼sîý‹Ù C…yìþ-Äæý*ÌZ {糆- 3. MæüÆ>²-r-Mæü 29. Æðÿ…yæþÐèþ gñýO¯èþ çÜ…çœ*-°Mìü A«§æþÅ-„æü™èþ Ðèþíßý…_…¨ 43. {Mìü…¨ Ðé°ÌZ GÐèþÆæÿ$ {¼sîý‹Ù ÐéÇMìü Ðèņ-Æóÿ-Mæü…V>
´ë-¨…_-¯èþ-§óþ¨? 4þ. Æ>f-Ý릯Œþ GÐèþÆæÿ$? _ÐèþÇ ÐèþÆæÿMæü$ ´ùÆ>r… ^óþÔéÆæÿ$?
1. Î MæüÒ$-çÙ¯Œþ 1. çÜ*¦Ë-»êçßý$ 1. Ððþ$$VæüË$Ë$ 2. Ðèþ$Æ>-u>Ë$
2. òÜOÐèþ$¯Œþ MæüÒ$-çÙ¯Œþ 18. "Ñ- { Mæ ü - Ð è þ $ - Õ Ë ÑÔè ý Ó - Ñ - § éÅ- Ë - Ä æ ý $ … H Ðè þ $ ™è þ Ô éQMæ ü $ 3. Æ>fç³#{™èþ$Ë$ 4. íÜMæü$PË$
ç Ü …º…« ¨ …_- ¯ è þ ¨ ? 2. §óþÐèþ-Ææÿ¤ {ÔéÐèþ-×ý$yæþ$
3. M>¼-¯ðþsŒý MæüÒ$-çÙ¯Œþ ´ëϯŒþ 3. çÜ…{ç³-† 44. Äæý$*Æø-í³-Äæ$ý ¯Œþ (´ù-Ææÿ$a-Væü-ÌŒý) ÐéÇ Æ>Mæü™ø ´ër$
4. ò³OÐóþÒ M>Ðèþ# 1. gñ ý O ¯ è þ - Ð è þ $ - ™ è þ … Mö°² {Mö™èþ¢ ç³…rË$ ¿êÆæÿ™èþ§óþÔèý…ÌZMìü ¡çÜ$-Mæü$-Ðèþ-
2. »o§æ þ ® - Ð è þ $ - ™ è þ … 4. E§æþ-Äæý$-¯èþ$yæþ$
9. §óþÔèý Ñ¿æý-f¯èþ ½gêË$ MæüÍW E¯èþ² Ðèþ$$ïÜÏ… ÎVŠü ÐèþÅÐèþ-Ýë¦- ^éaÆæÿ$. Mìü…¨ Ðé°ÌZ çÜÆðÿO-¯èþ¨ Væü$Ç¢…^èþ$Ðèþ$$?
糯èþ G糚yæþ$, GMæüPyæþ fÇ-W…¨? 3. Ðèþ{f--Äæý*-¯èþ-»o-§æþ®-Ðèþ$-™èþ… 30. Vú™èþ-Ðèþ$-º$-§æþ$®° ¿êÆæÿÅ-õ³Ææÿ$ HÑ$-sìý? 1. º…V>âæý §æþ$…ç³ 2. ´÷V>Mæü$
1. yìþòÜ…ºÆŠÿ907ÌZ, MæüÆ>-`ÌZ 4þ. Ðèþ$à-Äæý*¯èþ »o§æþ®-Ðèþ$™èþ… 1. Äæý$ÔZ-«§æþ-Ææÿ 3. ò³O¯é-í³ÌŒý 4. gŸ¯èþ²
19. sìý»ñý-sŒýÌZ »o§æþ®-Ðèþ$-™é°² {ç³Ðóþ-Ôèý-ò³-sìýt-…¨ GÐèþÆæÿ$? 2. Äæý$ÔZ-«§æ
2. íœ{º-ÐèþÇ 1912ÌZ, Ë…yæþ-¯ŒþÌZ
þ 3. {í³Äæý$-§æþ-ÇØ-° fÐé-º$Ë$ :
3. lÌñýO 1908ÌZ, ò³Úë-Ðèþ-ÆŠÿÌZ 1. 糧æþÃ-çÜ…¿æý-Ðèþ#-yæþ$- 1.1 2.4 3.1 4.2 52.1
4. yìþòÜ…ºÆŠÿ 1906ÌZ, ÉéM>üÌZ 2. ¯éV>-Ææÿ$j-¯èþ$-yæþ$ 4þ. A{Ðèþ$-´ëÍ
10. {¼sîý‹Ù ÐéÇMìü Ðèþņ-Æóÿ-Mæü…V> ´ùÆ>yìþ 1909ÌZ Ë…yæþ- 3. AÐðþ*-çœ$-Ðèþ-Ææÿ$Û-yæþ$ 31. Ðèþ$à-Ò-Ææÿ$-yæþ$ Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ Vú™èþ-Ðèþ$-º$-§æþ$®yæþ$ ™èþÐèþ$ {´ë£æþ- 6.2 7.2 8.1 9.4 10.3
¯Œþ-ÌZ° ò³…r-¯Œþ-ÑÌŒý gñýOË$ÌZ EÇ-¡-Äæý$-º-yìþ¯èþ gê¡Äæý$ 4þ. B¯èþ…§æþ$yæþ$ Ñ$Mæü çÜ*{™é-˯èþ$ Ðóþsìý ¯èþ$…yìþ {Væüíßý…^éÆæÿ$? 11.3 12.1 13.1 14.1 15.1
ÒÆæÿ$yæþ$ D {Mìü…¨ ÐéÇÌZ GÐèþÆæÿ$? 20. ^éÇ-{™èþ-Mæü…V> gñýO¯èþ Ðèþ$™èþ-Ýë¦-ç³-Mæü$yæþ$ GÐèþÆæÿ$? 1. ¿æýVæü-Ðèþ-©Y-™èþ 16.2 17.4 18.3 19.1 20.2
1. Q$©-Æ>ÐŒþ$ »Z‹Ü 3. çÜ$Q-§óþÐŒþ 1. ÐèþÆæÿ¦-Ðèþ*¯èþ Ðèþ$à-Ò-Ææÿ$-yæþ$ 2. AÆæÿ-×ýÅ-M>-Ë$ 21.3 22.4 23.3 24.3 25.3
3. Ðèþ$§æþ-¯Œþ-ÌêÌŒý ¨…{V> 4. Æ>gŒý-Væü$Ææÿ$ 2. ´ëÆæÿØüÓ-¯é-£æþ$yæþ$ 3. Eç³-°-çÙ-™èþ$¢-Ë$
11. çÜÓ™èþ…{™èþÅ ¿êÆæÿ-™èþ-§óþ-Ôèý…ÌZ ´ëÆæÿÏ-Ððþ$…rÈ ÐèþÅÐèþ-çܦ¯èþ$ 4þ. Æ>Ðèþ*Äæý$-×ý… 26.1 27.1 28.2 29.2 30.1
3. ¯óþÑ$-¯é-£æþ$-yæþ$ 31.3 32.1 33.1 34.3 35.3
{ç³Ðóþ-Ôèý-ò³-sêt-Ë° {糆-´ë-¨çÜ*¢ {¼sîý‹Ù ´ëÆæÿÏ-Ððþ$…r$ÌZ 4þ. AÇ-çÙt-¯óþÑ$ 32. ¿êÆæÿ-™èþ-§óþ-ÔèýÐèþ$$ ¯èþ…§æþ$ ´ëÔéa™èþŠѧéÅ-Ñ-«§é-¯èþ-Ðèþ$$¯èþ$
1920ÌZ {ç³ÐóþÔèý ò³rt-º-yìþ¯èþ M>Ðèþ$¯Œþ ÐðþÌŒý¢ C…yìþÄæý* {ç³Ðóþ-Ôèý-ò³-sìýt-¯èþ¨? 36.1 37.2 38.3 39.2 40.2
¼Ë$ϯèþ$..... A° Mæü*yé õ³ÆöP…sêÆæÿ$? 21. ïßý¯èþ-Äæý*¯èþ »o§æþ®-Ðèþ$-™é-°Mìü {´ëÐèþ*×ìýMæü {Væü…£é-ÌñýO¯èþ ""- 1. ÌêÆŠÿz »ñý…sìý…MŠü 41.3 42.4 43.2 44.4
1. ¯ðþ{çßý* Ç´ùÆŠÿt {†-ï³-v-Mæü-Ë$'' H ¿êçÙÌZ Ðèþ#¯é²Æÿ$$? 2. ÌêÆŠÿz MæüÆæÿj¯Œþ
15
ÎCî¦ô¢Ù ÙÎÞœ6úáì÷J
ÎCî¦ô¢ 2019- email:
£ªd 12, 2018 email:help@eenadupratibha.net
help@eenadupratibha.net
VOCABULARY
1. Haste = Hurry sê•Ùë]ô¢í£è[åÙz. eg: As soon
as he knew that the actor was in town he
He ran in a haste to see..
ran in a haste to see him.
Antonym: Slowness sÎõú£uÙz. eg: He was
1025 GRAMMAR & USAGE
quite slow in answering the question.
2. Esteem = Respect. eg: Gandhiji had the I n the last lesson we have seen the uses of lit-
esteem of the whole nation. tle, a little, very little, the little and few, a few,
Antonym: Contempt sÍú£ï£°uÙz. eg: He had very few and the few. Now we are going to
the contempt of all his friends for the mean see the comparative and superlative degrees
sFàŸîμªiìz thing he did. Antonym: Rough. sîμ«åªÞ¥ Ñìoz. eg: He is of these adjectives. sÚ¨Ùë]æ¨ ð§ôÈ¢Ùö˺ ÷ªìÙ little,
very rough and lacks courtesy. a little, very little, Few, a few, Very few, and
3. Diminish = Reduce sêŸT_ÙàŸªz. eg: The the few Ñí£óμ«Þ¥õª àŸ«ø‹Ù.z
teacher diminished the size of the lesson so 7. Scared = Afraid sòÅ¡óŸªí£è[ªz. eg: He is very
scared of his enemy and has run away. For a large quantity of uncountable, the
that it can be easily read by the elementary
comparative and the superlative degrees are
class students Antonym: Bold sëÅμjô¢uÙÞ¥ ÑÙè[ªz. eg: He faced
more and most sà¦ö° šíë]Ì îμ³êŸhÙö˺ Ñìo
Antonym: Enlarge sÓÚÛª\÷ à¶óŸªè[Ùz. eg: He his enemy boldly and defeated him. ÑÙC. öËμÚÛ\šíådö˶ECz
öËμÚÛ\šíådö˶E î¦æ¨Ú¨, comparative, superlative õª Countable:
enlarged the photograph so that everybody 8. Rebuke = Scold sAådè[Ùz. eg: The father more and most.z Similarly for a large number
can see it. scolded him for the low marks he got in the of countable, the comparative and superlative a) This bag has more cabbages than all the
4. Flattery = Praise (Usually for selfish pur- exams. are more and most. söËμÚÛ\šíç˶d î¦æ¨Ú¨ ÚÛ«è¯ other bags. sÐ ñþ§hö˺ ÏêŸô¢ ñþ§hõ ÚÛÙç˶
poses – ÷³ÜuÙÞ¥ þ§yô¢– ví£óμ«áû¦õÚÛªz. Antonym: Praise sð»Þœè[åÙz. comparative, superlative õª ÚÛ«è¯ more and ÓÚÛª\÷ Ú¥uò˶@õª Ñû¦oô³.z
eg: He flattered the leader as a great man, but eg: The teacher praised him for standing first most.z b) This bag has the most cabbages of all the
the leader was not very pleased in the class. bags. sÐ ñþ§hö˺ ÍEo ñþ§hõ ÚÛÙç˶ ÓÚÛª\÷
Examples: Uncountable:
Antonym: Blame sEÙCÙàŸè[Ùz. eg: He blamed 9. Track = Pursue / follow sîμÙñè…ÙàŸè[Ùz.
Ú¥uò˶@õª Ñû¦oô³.z
a) There is more sugar in this bag than in that
his friend for his faults. eg: He tracked his enemy to his hiding place. bag (Uncountable). sÐ ñþ§hö˺ Î ñþ§h ÚÛÙç˶
Antonym: Escape sêŸí‡pÙàŸªÚ•ìªz.
Ïí£pæ¨ ÷ô¢ÚÛª ví£àŸªJêŸîμªiì þ¼pÚÛû ÏÙTxùà ð§êŸ
5. Prevail = Succeed sáóŸªÙ ð»Ùë]ªz. eg: Our ÓÚÛª\÷ àŸ·Ú\ô¢ ÑÙC n öËμÚÛ\šíådö˶ECz ›í@õ ÚÁú£Ù https://goo.gl/JjLcew LÙÚ ö˶ë¯
school team prevailed over the other eg: His enemy escaped from where he hid b) This bag contains the most sugar of all the www.eenadupratibha.net àŸ«è[÷àŸªa
school team in the game. him and ran away. bags here (Uncountable) sÐ ñþ§hö˺
Antonym: Yield sö˹ÙTð¼÷±z. eg: The team 10. Hardship = Difficulty sÚÛÿ§dõªz. ÏÚÛ\è[ªìo ÍEo ñþ§hõ ÚÛÙç˶ ÓÚÛª\÷ àŸ·Ú\ô¢ Oª ví£øŒoõª í£Ùð§Lqì #ô¢ªû¦÷«
yielded to our school team without any eg: He faced many hardships in life and
resistance. finally succeeded in leading a happy life. þ¼pÚÛû ÏÙTxùÃ, ví£AòÅ¡ èËμúÃ\
6. Sleek = Smooth/ polished sìªìoÞ¥ ð§Lùà Antonym: Consolation s×ë¯ô¢ªpz. Writer Ðû¦è[ª Ú¥ô¦uõóŸªÙ, ô¦îμ«@ íƇöËÀt ú‡æ©,
à¶ú‡ìz. eg: He has bought a car and that is eg: He had consolation from his sister for the
M. Suresan
Íû¦âËÀí£²ôÂ, ô¢ÙÞ¥·ôè…“ >ö°x.
very sleek. hardships he suffered. email: english@eenadupratibha.net
3) During his tenure once Nehru went to
ú£Ùë¶ï£„õª n ú£÷«ëůû¦õª China – ÏC ÚÛô¢¸Údû¦ ú£ôÂ? ûÁ æ© úà ò˺ ô¢ª“ H Ý°Sõª: 190
A: This is correct H ÓÙí‡ÚÛ: ÎûËÂöËμjûË ô¦êŸí£K¤Û, ú‡\öËÀ çËμúÃd, ÏÙæô¢«yu
H Sir, I would like to know the equivalent
ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy ÑëÁuÞ¥õª
4) She is to take the test – please say the Îëůô¢ÙÞ¥.
words in English for these Telugu words. question tag. H ÎûËÂöËμjûË ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªhÚÛª #÷J ê¶C: íƇvñ÷J 5
Vijayalakshmi A: She is to take the test, isn’t she? H íƈV àμLxÙí£±ìÚÛª #÷J ê¶C: íƇvñ÷J 8
1) í‡õÚÛ 5) He has no money/ He hasn't any money/
He doesn't have any money – please say
û¶Oö˺ ÚÛNªù£ûË Îíƈú£ô¢ªx îËμòËÀšújæËÀ: https://dda.org.in
A: Tuft
which is correct? H ÏÙè…óŸªûË û¶O ÓTbÚÛ«uæ¨îËÂ/ çËμÚ¨oÚÛöËÀ vò°ÙàŸªö˺
2) áÙëÅ]uÙ â˶ÓûËÂóŸ´ö˺ û¦ûË æ©#ÙÞ ð¼ú£ªdõª
A: All the sentences are correct Ú¨ÙC ð¼ú£ªdöË òÅ¡KhÚ¨ ÍNî¦ï‡°êŸ í£±ô¢ªù£ ÍòÅ¡uô¢ª–öË
A: Sacred thread H ì«uCMxö˺E á÷ôÂö°öËÀ ûμv óŸ´E÷Jqæ©
6) She isn't travel alone - please correct this.
ìªÙ# ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªhõª ÚÁô¢ªêÁÙC.
3) NóŸªuÙÚÛªè[ª, NóŸªuí£±ô¦õª H ð¼ú£ªd: ÚÛNªù£ûË Îíƈú£ô sâ˶ÓûËÂóŸ´z Ú¨ÙC û¦ûË æ©#ÙÞ ð¼ú£ªdöË òÅ¡KhÚ¨
A: This sentence is not correct – the correct
A: The in-laws. H NòÅ°Þ¥öËî¦K ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªhõª ÚÁô¢ªêÁÙC.
sentence is: She hasn’t to travel alone.
Ý°Sõª: û¶÷öËÀ Îô¢tîμªÙæËÀ
H Sir, 1) as and where, 2) as and when 3) as ÏûËšúp¤ÛûË ¸Úè[ôÂn12, áìô¢öËÀ ú£KyúÃn27, šïj°vèÁvÞœíƈ H ð¼ú£ªdõªnÝ°Sõª: í£ô¢qìöËÀ Íú‡šúdÙæËÀn02,
and then - How are these words used? 7) Holiday is declared on the account / on šúdûËÁvÞ¥íÆ£ôÂn07, WEóŸªô Íú‡šúdÙæËÀ ÚÛîª
account of Diwali – Which one is correct?
ú£KyúÃn03, ÏÙ>FJÙÞ vò°Ùà sáìô¢öËÀ
soyamseshu00@gmail.com ú£KyúÃzn28, ÓõwÚ¨dÚÛöËÀ vò°Ùà sáìô¢öËÀ ú£KyúÃzn32. çËμjí‡úÃdn44, Îíƈúà ÍçËμÙèËμÙæËÀ sÓÙæ©ÓúÃzn20.
A: A holiday is declared on account of H Íô¢|êŸ: í£ëÁêŸô¢ÞœA/ Õæ©Õ, ÏÙæôÂ, çËμjí‡ÙÞÂ
H Íô¢|êŸ: ú£ÙñÙCÅêŸ vò°ÙàŸªö˺x ÏÙ>FJÙÞ è…vU
1) As and where Diwali – correct. þ§÷ªô¦–uõª, ÿ§ôÂduÙè ûμjí£±é°uõª, ÚÛÙí£²uæôÂ
ÑBhô¢gêŸ. EJÌù£d ø‹Kô¢ÚÛ, îËμjë]u ví£÷«é°õª
A: There is no such phrase ‘As and where’. H Sir, please translate the following. êŸí£pEú£J. í£Jâ°‘ìÙ.
2) As and when S. Mahesh, Uravakonda H ÷óŸªlí£JNªA: 02.01.1995 ìªÙ# 01.07.2000 H ÷óŸªú£ª: 35 ÔüŒ‰x NªÙàŸÚÛ«è[ë]ª.
A: ‘As and when’ means, at the time of H ÓÙí‡ÚÛ: ÎòËμbÚ¨dîË çËμúÃd, è…vú‡\í‡dîË çËμúÃd, ú‡\öËÀ çËμúÃd
1) I am nothing ÷ªëÅ]u áEtÙ# ÑÙè¯L.
something happening. H ÓÙí‡ÚÛ: ÓúÃÓúÃH ÏÙæô¢«yu, îËμjë]u í£K¤ÛöË
A: I am nothing = I am not in any way useful ë¯yô¦.
3) As and then Îëůô¢ÙÞ¥. H ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªh: ÎûËÂöËμjûËÂ
sû¶ìª ë¶EÚ© í£EÚ¨ô¦E î¦è…Ez
A: ‘As and then’ means at the time of, but H ÎûËÂöËμjûË ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªh: áì÷J 12 ìªÙ# íƇvñ÷J 1 H #÷J ê¶C: íƇvñ÷J 4
2) No opportunity once missed is a fortune
this phrase is rarely used.
ever lost. ÷ô¢ÚÛª. îËμòËÀšújæËÀ: https://jnu.ac.in/career
H Sir, 1) ÷ÙøŒð§ô¢Ùí£ô¢uÙÞ¥, 2) êŸô¢êŸô¦õ ìªÙ<
÷ú£ªhìo Îà¦ô¢Ù - please say in English. A: Once an opportunity is missed, it never îËμòËÀšújæËÀ: www.joinindiannavy.gov.in
comes again sÖÚÛþ§J Í÷Ú¥øŒÙ ð¼ê¶ ÍC ÷ªSx
Salma Azizi, Hyderabad Óí£pæ¨Ú© ô¦ë]ªz CMx èËμ÷öËíÃîμªÙæËÀ ÍëǯJæ© ÎûÂöËμjûÂö˺
1) ÷ÙøŒð§ô¢Ùí£ô¢uÙÞ¥ 3) Whether all is said and done success with- H CMx èËμ÷öËíÃîμªÙæËÀ ÍëǯJæ© sè†è†Ôz NNëÅ] H êμõªÞœª, ÏÙTxùà ÷«ëÅ]u÷«ö˺x ÚÛ·ôÙæÀ ÍšíÆjôÂq
A: A tradition from generations out happiness is the worst kind of failure. NòÅ°Þ¥ö˺x Ú¨ÙC ð¼ú£ªdöË òÅ¡KhÚ¨ ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªhõª H ê¦â° Në¯u ÑëÁuÞœ ví£ÚÛåìõ ÚÁú£Ù
2) êŸô¢êŸô¦õ ìªÙ< ÷ú£ªhìo Îà¦ô¢Ù A: Success without happiness is the worst ÚÁô¢ªêÁÙC. Ú¨xÚ à¶óŸªÙè…...
A: A custom handed down from generation kind of failure sú£ÙêÁù£Ù ö˶E NáóŸªÙ ÖÚÛ H ð¼ú£ªdõª: Íú‡šúdÙæËÀ ÍÚ˽ÙæËÀq Îíƈú£ôÂ, ð§xEÙÞÂ
www.eenadupratibha.net
to generation ô¢ÚÛÙÞ¥ îμjíÆ£õu.z Íú‡šúdÙæËÀ, ú£¸ôyóŸªôÂ, šúdûËÁvÞ¥íÆ£ô êŸCêŸô¦õª.
14
ÎCî¦ô¢Ù 6 áì÷J 2019 - email: help@eenadupratibha.net
ú£Ùþ§–û¦õ NMìÙö˺ ú£ô¦Ìô í£ç˶öËÀ ð§vêŸ? H
H
î¦Jö˺ ë¶øŒ-òÅ¡Ú¨h ÓÚÛª\-÷-
òÅ°ô¢êŸ šújìuÙ ví£ë]-J)Ù-#ì ëÅμjô¢u-þ§--þ§õª òÅ°ô¢-B-
óŸ³-õÙ-ë]-Jö˺ â°B-óŸª-î¦ë] òÅ°÷-ì-õìª í£±J-Ú•-
òÅ°-ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒ â°B-óμ«-ë]u÷ªÙ n- ë¶øŒ-N-òÅ¡-áì, á:- ÚÛªõÙ, ÷ô¦_-õìª ÍCÅ-Þœ-NªÙ# Ùë]ª-÷±-õÙ-ë]-JF
ö°pô³.-
H
#ÚÛª\ê¦÷ªìo òÅ¡óŸªÙ òÅ°ô¢-BóŸª šújE-ÚÛª-õÚÛª
þ§yêŸÙvêŸuÙ:- 1939 n- 1947- ÔÚÛÙ à¶ú‡, þ§÷«->ÚÛ @N-êŸÙö˺ ú£Ùú£\-ô¢-éõª ÓÙë]ªÚÛª ö˶ÚÛ-ð¼-ô³ÙC? s2 ÷«z ê¦÷³ ඛú óŸ³ë]ÌÄÙö˺ ÏÙÞœxÙè ×è…-ð¼ê¶ òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-
á:- òÅ°ô¢êŸ â°BóŸª šújû¦u-EÚ¨ óŸ³ë]ÌÄÙö˺ ×è…-ð¼ê¶
ø‹-EÚ¨ þ§yêŸÙvêŸuÙ ÷ú£ªhÙ-ë]E ÎPÙ-à¦ô¢ª.-
-N-ù£-óŸ«-÷-Þ¥-ì H
Bú£ªÚÛª -ô¦-÷-è[ Ùë]« ÷ªï£„-ú£òÅ¡, ÎôÂ-ÓúÃ-Óúà ú£yë¶øŒÙ ÚÁú£Ù êŸ÷ª vð§é°-õìª í£éÙÞ¥ šíæ°d-õE
ÖÚÛ ÷«ô¢ª\ ví£øŒoõª
ú£ÙíÆ£«õ ÎøŒóŸªÙ.-
ví£:- óŸ³ë]ÌÄÙö˺ ×è…-ð¼ê¶ vGæ¨ùà î¦üŒx à¶êŸªö˺x
vGæ¨ùà î¦üŒx à¶êŸªö˺x #ÚÛª\-ê¦-÷ªìo òÅ¡óŸªÙ ö˶ë]ª.- EøŒa-ô³Ù-àŸª-ÚÛª-û¦oô¢ª.-
ví£:- òÅ°ô¢êŸ â°B-óŸª -šújìuÙ sÕ.-ÓûÂ.-Óz ÍE ë¶Eo
ÓÙë]ª-ÚÛÙç˶.-.-.-.-
ÍÙæ°ô¢ª?
á:- ñô¦t, ÷ªõóŸ« ë¶ø‹ö˺x vGå-ûÂìª ×è…Ù-#ì áð§û ví£-øŒÙú£, ú£ªEo-êŸêŸyÙ ví£á-õÚÛª ö˶ë]ª.-
H ú£Ùþ§–-û¦õ ví£áõ Ñë]u-÷«-õÚÛª ÷ªë]Ì꟪ Ï#aì
ví£:- ú£ªòÅ°ùà àŸÙvë]-ò˺-úÃö˺ OªÚÛª ì#aì Þœªé°-ö˶N?
Ú•ÙêŸ-÷ªÙC šújE-ÚÛª-õìª ñÙD-õªÞ¥ Bú£ª-ÚÛªÙC.-
þ§ÙíƇªÚÛø‹ú£YÙ
ú£ªòÅ°ùà àŸÙvë]-ò˺úà áð§û îμRx, Ð ñÙD-õìª Nè[ª- Ú¥Ùv·Þúà ÍN òÅ°ô¢êŸë¶øŒÙö˺ NM-ìîμªi Ú•êŸh
s1 ÷«z ô¦â°uÙÞœ Eô¦t-éÙö˺ òÅ°Þœ-þ§y-÷³õª Ú¥î¦-õE
á:- Îâ°ë ÙëÂ-ðÆ¿-âËÀìª Ôô¦påª à¶óŸªè[Ù, Në¶Q
ë]õ à¶ô³Ù#, î¦JêÁ ÖÚÛ šújû¦uEo Ôô¦påª ÚÁJÙC.-
ú£-ô¦Ìô í£ç˶öËÀ à¶ú‡ì ÚÛ”ù‡
à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- Dû¶o òÅ°ô¢êŸ â°BóŸª šújìuÙ ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.-
ví£:- êμòÅ°Þœ Ñë]u÷ªÙ ÍÙç˶ ÔNªæ¨? ú£-÷«-à¦ô¢ ûμjí£±-é°uõª ú£ï£„-óŸªÙêÁ ë¶øŒ þ§yêŸÙ-vê¦u-EÚ¨ ví£óŸªAoÙ-àŸè[Ù,
á:- òËμÙÞ¥-öËÀö˺ šíë]Ì òÅ¡«þ§y-÷³õ ìªÙ# òÅ¡«NªE H Ú¨ÙC í£æ¨d-ÚÛìª í£J-Q-LÙ#, ví£øŒo-õÚÛª ú£÷«-ëů-û¦õª
Íìª-ÚÛª-ìoC þ§CÅÙචvÚÛ÷ªÙö˺ Þ¥ÙDÅ-@êÁ šújêŸÙ
H 1947 VöËμjö˺ ú£Ùþ§–-û¦-õìª òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-øŒÙö˺ NMìÙ
þ§ÞœªÚÛª Bú£ª-ÚÛªìo #ìo, ›íë] ·ôj꟪õª Ú˽õª šíÙà¦- NòÅ˶-CÙ-àŸè[Ù ú£ªòÅ°ùà àŸÙvë]-ò˺-úÃö˺ û¦ÚÛª ì#aì
ô¦óŸªÙè….- s2 ÷«z ඛú ò°ëÅ]u-êŸìª ú£ô¦Ìô í£ç˶-öËÀÚ¨ Íí£p-TÙ-à¦ô¢ª.-
N-NëÅ] ú£ÙíÆ£ª-å-ìõª ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¢Ù-
Þœªé°õª.-
ví£:- ú£yêŸÙvêŸ òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-øŒÙö˺ ú£yë¶Q ú£Ùþ§–-û¦õ NM-
õE à¶ú‡ì ÎÙëÁ-üŒû¶ êμòÅ°Þœ Ñë]u÷ªÙ.-
H ÎóŸªì NMìÙ Ú¥î¦-Lqì Î÷-øŒu-ÚÛêŸ ÞœªJÙ# ô¦àŸ-
ô¢àŸô³êŸ H Ú¨yæÀ ÏÙè…óŸ« Ñë]u÷ªÙ 1942 ìÙö˺ ú£ô¦Ìô í£ç˶öËÀ à¶ú‡ì ÚÛ”ù‡E ví£øŒÙ-ú‡Ù-àŸÙè….- JÚÛ ÚÛªåªÙ-ò°-õêÁ àŸô¢aõª îμ³ë]-õª-ší-æ°dô¢ª.-
H
ò˹Nªtè… û¦ô¦óŸªéô¦÷±
s4 ÷«z
H û½Ú¥-ë]üŒ òÅ°ô¢êŸ šújE-ÚÛªõ á:- þ§yêŸÙ-vê¦u-EÚ¨ ÷³Ùë]ª òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-øŒÙö˺ vGæ¨ùÃ
î¦üŒ‰x êŸ÷ªÙ-êŸå ê¦÷³ NMìÙ Ú¥ÚÛ-ð¼ê¶ Î ví£vÚ¨-
1946-
Nù£óŸª Eí£±éªõª
óŸªìª í£²Jh à¶óŸª-è¯-EÚ¨ šújû¦uEo í£Ùí‡Ù-à¦Lq
Eô¦-ô¢ D¤Û ÍCÅ-Ú¥ô¢Ù Ú¨Ùë] ú£ô¢y-ú£-ê¦hÚÛ ð§õ-ìö˺ ú£ª÷«-ô¢ªÞ¥ ÑÙåªÙ-ë]E ÚÛ«è¯ ú£pù£dÙ à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- .-
H òÅ°ô¢êÂ, ð§ÚÂõ þ§yêŸÙvêŸuÙ 550 ú£Ùþ§–û¦-õªÙ-è˶N.- H
ví£:- ð§Ú¨-þ§–û öË¶ë¯ ð§ÚÂ-þ§–û Íû¶ í£ë]Ù Ô NëÅ]ÙÞ¥
1947 ÎÞœ-ú£ªd- 1947 ÎÞœú£ªd 15 û¦æ¨Ú¨ ÚÛQtôÂ, šïj°ë]-ô¦-ò°ëÂ, ô¢ãªû¦-
H vGæ¨ùà ð§õ-ÚÛªõª îμRx-ð¼-꟪Ù-è[-åÙêÁ Ð ú£Ùþ§–-
H Þ¥ÙDÅ@ ÷ªô¢éÙ 1948 áì-÷-J Þœ-èÅÂõª êŸí‡pÙ# NªT-Lì ú£Ùþ§–-û¦-õFo òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-
ví£:- Ú¨yæÀ ÏÙè…óŸ« ÍÙç˶ Íô¢–Ù ÔNªæ¨?
Ôô¢p-è…ÙC? û¦õª ÚÛ«è¯ þ§yêŸÙvêŸuÙ ð»Ùë¯ô³.-
á:- Ð í£ë¯Eo ÏÙTxùà ͤÛ-ô¦-õêÁ ô¢«ð»Ù-CÙ-à¦ô¢ª.-
øŒÙö˺ NMì Öí£pÙë] í£vêŸÙšíj ú£ÙêŸ-Ú¥õª à¶ø‹ô³.-
H ú£yêŸÙ-vêŸÙÞ¥ ÑÙæ°óμ«, òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒÙ öË¶ë¯ ð§Ú¨-
H
¸ÚÙvG-èÂbö˺ àŸë]ª-÷±-꟪ìo í£Ùâ°H ÷³ú‡xÙ Íô³ì á:- Ú¨yæÀ ÏÙè…óŸ« ÍÙç˶ òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒÙ ÷C-L-îμ-üŒxÙè… þ§–-ûÂö˺ NM-ì-÷ª-÷±-ê¦óμ« Eô¢góŸªÙ Bú£ª-ÚÁ-÷ªE ú£ô¦Ìô í£ç˶öËÀ êŸô¦yA ·ôÙè[ª ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦-ö˺xí£± Ð
÷´è[ª ú£Ùþ§–-û¦õª ÚÛ«è¯ òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-øŒÙö˺ NMìÙ
ÍE Íô¢–Ù. í£ç˶öËÀ Ð ú£Ùþ§–-û¦-õìª ÚÁô¦ô¢ª.-
ví£:- ë¶ø‹-EÚ¨ þ§yêŸÙvêŸuÙ ÷#aì ÓEo ûμõö˺x Þ¥ÙDÅ@
à®ë]J ô¢ï£°÷ªê ÍM í£Ùâ°òËÀ, ÎíÆ£_ûÂ, ÚÛQtôÂ, ú‡ÙëÅ]ª,
H Ñë]u-÷«ö˺x ð§ö˹_-ìè[Ù ë¯yô¦ ú£Ùþ§–-û¦õ ví£áõª
òËμõª-#-þ§–-ûÂ-õìª ÚÛLí‡ ð§Ú¨-þ§–û öË¶ë¯ ð§ÚÂ-þ§–-ûÂÞ¥ Íó¶ªuö° ÚÛ”ù‡ à¶ø‹ô¢ª.-
ô¢«í£-ÚÛ-õpì à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- êŸ÷ª ví£â°-þ§y÷ªu ÚÛª\õ í£åx àμjêŸìuÙ H ñõ-îμªiì Eô¢g-óŸ«-êŸtÚÛ Nëů-û¦õª, Íë]ª(Ä-êŸ-îμªiì
ví£:- Ùë]« ÷ªï£„-ú£òÅ¡, ÎôÂ-ÓúÃ-Óúà ú£ÙíÆ£«õ ÎøŒóŸªÙ
êŸuÚÛª Þœªô¢-óŸ«u-¬ô¢ª?
á:- ë¶ø‹-EÚ¨ þ§yêŸÙvêŸuÙ ÷#aì Îô¢ª-ûμ-õ-ö˺x›í ð»Ùë¯ô¢ª.- ú£ÙCÅ ûμjí£±-é°u-õêÁ òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-øŒÙö˺ ú£Ùþ§–-û¦-õìª
ÔNªæ¨? Þ¥ÙDÅ@ êŸuÚÛª Þœªô¢-óŸ«uô¢ª.- H ô¦àŸ-JÚÛ ÚÛªåªÙ-ò°õ ð§õì Ú•ì-þ§-Þ¥-õE Î NMìÙ à¶ø‹ô¢ª.-
l
l
l l
ë]yÙë]y ví£ú£ô¢é ÍÙç˶ ÔNªæ¨?
l
øŒ-Kô¢ vë]î¦õª, ví£ú£-ô¢-é- Þœåªx šíë]ÌÞ¥, øŒÙÚÛª ÎÚ¥-ô¢Ùö˺ ÑÙæ°ô³.- Oæ¨E
-Í-A-ú£yõp ú£÷«-ëůì ví£øŒoõª s2 ÷«ô¢ª\õªz
ð§í‡-õxK ÚÛÙè[-ô¦õª ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.-
ÚÛ-éªí£± ÚÛé-â°õÙ:- ”ë]-óŸªÙö˺ ÚÛéªí£± ÚÛé-â°õÙ Íû¶
ví£:- ú‡-ô¦-ÚÛ-JgÚ¥ ÚÛéª-í£±ìª õóŸ«-ô¢Ù-òÅ¡ÚÛÙ ÍE ÓÙë]ªÚÛª ví£ê¶uÚÛ ï£°”ë]óŸª ÚÛÙè[-ô¦õª Nú£h-JÙ# ÑÙæ°ô³.- ÍN:-
ÍÙæ°ô¢ª? 1z ú‡ô¦ ÚÛJgÚ¥ ÚÛéªí£± (SAN): ÏC ÚÛªè… ÚÛJgÚÛ
á:- ú‡ô¦-ÚÛ-JgÚ¥ ÚÛéª-í£±ö˺ ví£ê¶uÚÛ ï£°”ë]óŸª ÚÛÙè[ô¢ ÚÛé°õª Ñìo ú£pÙCÙචÍ÷-óŸª÷Ù.- ÏC Òí‡-J-A-꟪hõ ÷ªëÅ]u ð¼ô³, Î vð§ÙêŸÙö˺ ðƼþ§-Ö-î¦-Júà Íû¶ Þœô¢hÙ NªÞœª- Ú۪腚íjòÅ°Þ¥ì Òô¢–¬y¬÷ªï£„ú‡ô¢ ô¢ÙvëÅ]Ù ÷ë]Ì ÑÙåªÙC.
ÑÙæ°ô³.- ÏN ò°ï£°u-v›í-ô¢é ö˶ÚÛªÙè¯ vÚ¨óŸ«-øŒ-Ú¥t- Ñìo Oªè…-óŸ«-ú‡dìÙ Íû¶ Ú۪-ô¢Ùö˺ ÑÙåªÙC.- ÏC õª-꟪ÙC.- 2z ÚÛJgÚ¥ áôÈ¢JÚ¥ ÚÛéªí£± (AVN): ÏC ÚÛªè… ÚÛJgÚÛ
õìª ÑêŸpAh à¶óŸª-Þœ-õ÷±.- Ú¥ñæ¨d ú‡ô¦-ÚÛ-JgÚ¥ ÚÛéª- GTÙ-#ì í‡è…-Ú¨L í£J-÷«-éÙö˺ ÑÙåªÙC.- ÞœªÙèËμìª H ÚÛªè… ÚÛJgÚÛ ë¶ï£°Ù-ö˺E NNëÅ] òÅ°Þ¥õ ìªÙ# Î÷ªx-áE Óè[÷ªîμjí£± Ú¨Ù-ë]ªÞ¥ ÚÛJgÚ¥ áôÈ¢-JÚÛ NòÅ°-áÚÛÙ ÷ë]Ì
í£±ìª õóŸ«-ô¢Ù-òÅ¡ÚÛÙ ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- Î÷-JÙ# ·ôÙè[ª ð»ô¢-õêÁ Ôô¢p-è…ì ”ë]-óŸ«-÷-ô¢é ô¢ï‡°êŸ ô¢Ú¥hEo úˆyÚÛ-J-ú£ªhÙC.- Òô¢ÌĬy ÷ªï£„-ú‡ô¢ ë¶ï£°
ví£:- ÷«-ì-÷±-è…ö˺ ÚÛªè…, Óè[÷ª áôÈ¢-JÚ¥ ô¢Ùvëů-õìª Î÷-
ÑÙåªÙC.-
iii) ëÅ]÷ªF à¦ð§õª:- ÷«ì÷ ”ë]óŸªÙ ·ôÙè[ª ëÅ]÷ªF
êŸyàŸÙ ÑÙåªÙC.- ÏÙë]ªö˺ ö˺í£L ð»ô¢ö˺ ÷ªSx í£²ô¢y òÅ°Þ¥õ ìªÙ#, ÍëÅÁ ÷ªï£„-ú‡ô¢ ë¶ï£° í£ô¢
JÙ-#ì ÚÛî¦-æ°-õìª ›íô•\-ìÙè….- ·ôÙè[ª êŸyà¦õª ÑÙæ°ô³. ÍN îμõªí£L ÚÛªè[uú£hô¢Ù, òŰޜ٠ìªÙ#, ”ë]óŸª ÚÁæô¢Ù ÞœªÙèËμ ÞÁè[õ ìªÙ#
á:- ÚÛªè… ÚÛJgÚ¥ áôÈ¢-JÚ¥ ô¢ÙvëÅ]Ù ÷ë]Ì vAí£vêŸ ÚÛî¦åÙ,
à¦ð§-õìª ÚÛLT ÑÙåªÙC.-
ö˺í£L ÍÙêŸô¢ÙÞœ ú£hô¢Ù. Ð ·ôÙè[ª êŸyà¦õìª î¶ô¢ª Î÷ªx-áE ô¢ï‡°êŸ ô¢Ú¥hEo ÚÛªè…-ÚÛ-Jg-ÚÛ-ö˺ڨ à¶ô¢ª-þ§hô³.-
Óè[÷ª ÚÛJgÚ¥ áôÈ¢-JÚ¥ ô¢ÙvëÅ]Ù ÷ë]Ì Cyí£vêŸ ÚÛî¦å٠ඛú ”ë]óŸ«÷ô¢éÚ۪ô¢Ù ”ë]óŸ«÷ô¢é ”ë]óŸª ÚÁæô¢Ù ÚÛªè… ÚÛJg-ÚÛ-ö˺ڨ êμô¢ª-àŸª-ÚÛªû¶ ô¢ÙvëÅ]Ù
öË¶ë¯ NªvæËöËÀ ÚÛî¦åÙ ÑÙæ°ô³.- ÷ë]Ì -cëÇμò˶-ù‡-óŸªúà ÚÛî¦åÙe- ÑÙåªÙC.- ÍëÅÁ ÷ªï£°-ú‡ô¢
ví£:- -JÌÚÛ ÷õóŸªÙ, JÌÚÛ îμõª-÷-JÙ-êŸìª Eô¢y-#Ù- ÚÛªè… ÚÛJg-ÚÛ-ö˺ڨ êμô¢ª-àŸª-ÚÛªû¶ ô¢ÙvëÅ]Ù ÷ë]Ì -cóŸ³þ§d-#-
àŸÙè….- óŸªû ÚÛî¦åÙe- ÑÙåªÙC.- Òô¢ÌĬy ÷ªï£°-ú‡ô¢ ÚÛªè… ÚÛJg-
á:- ÖÚÛ ï£°”ë]óŸª ú£pÙë]ì vð§ô¢ÙòÅ¡Ù ìªÙ# ÷ªô•ÚÛ ÚÛ-ö˺ڨ êμô¢ª-àŸª-ÚÛªû¶ ô¢ÙvëÅ]Ù ÷ë]Ì ÚÛî¦åÙ ÑÙè[ë]ª.-
Òí‡-J-A-꟪hõ ìªÙ# Î÷ªx-á-E-óŸ³êŸ ô¢Ú¥hEo ·ôÙè[ª
”ë]óŸª ú£pÙë]ì vð§ô¢Ù-òÅ¡-÷ªó¶ªu ÷ô¢ÚÛª áJ¸Þ
áÙ꟪ø‹ú£YÙ
”ë]óŸª ví£vÚ¨-óŸª-õìª ï£„JÌÚÛ ÷õóŸªÙ ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- áêŸõ í£±í£±ú£ ú‡ô¢õª vޜÙ#, ôyô¢ª ô¢Ùvëůõ ë¯yô¦
H ENª-ÿ§-EÚ¨ ví£A áôÈ¢-JÚ¥ ví£ú£-ô¢-é-ö˺ڨ í£Ùíà ඛú ô¢ÚÛh
íÆ£ªì-í£-J-÷«-é°Eo JÌÚÛ îμõª-÷-JÙêŸ ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- ÏC ô¢àŸô³êŸ
ú£ª÷«ô¢ª 5 Måô¢ªx.- í‡. ÷³ô¢SÚÛ”ù£g
ví£:- ë]yÙë]y ví£ú£-ô¢é ÍÙç˶ ÔNªæ¨?
vë]÷ÙêÁ EÙè… ÑÙåªÙC. Ð vë]÷Ù ·ôÙè[ª ð»ô¢õ
Nù£óŸª Eí£±éªõª ”ë]óŸªÙ ÍÙêŸ-Jo-ô¦téÙ
á:- ÖÚÛ í£²Jh ví£ú£-ô¢é ÷õ-óŸªÙö˺ ô¢ÚÛhÙ ÞœªÙèËμ ë¯yô¦
÷ªëÅ]u ô¦í‡è…E êŸT_Ù#, ÞœªÙèËμ ›úyà¦aÄ ÚÛë]LÚÛõìª
a)
Íìª÷ªAú£ªhÙC. ÞœªÙèËμ ÞÁè[ö˺ ÷´è[ª ð»ô¢-õªÙ- í£±-í£±ú£ à¦í£Ù:- ÏC ÚÛªè… áôÈ¢-JÚÛ ìªÙ# ñóŸª-õª-ë¶-ô¢ª-
·ôÙè[ª-þ§ô¢ªx ví£ú£-J-ú£ªhÙC.- DEo ë]yÙë]y ví£ú£-ô¢é æ°ô³.- ÍN îμõª-í£L Óí‡-Ú¥-J“óŸªÙ, ÷ªëÅ]u ÷ªóμ«-Ú¥- Óè[÷ª ÚÛJg-ÚÛ-ö˺ڨ êμô¢-àŸª-ÚÛªÙ-æ°ô³.- ÚÛJg-ÚÛ-õìª, áôÈ¢-J-ÚÛ-
ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- í£±-í£±ú£ ví£ú£-ô¢é ë¯yô¦ Î÷ªx-áE ô¢ï‡°êŸ J“óŸªÙ, ö˺í£L ÓÙèÁ-Ú¥-J“óŸªÙ.- ÷«ì-÷±è… ÞœªÙèËμö˺ ꟪ÙC.- ÏC Î÷ªx-áE ô¢ï‡°êŸ ô¢Ú¥hEo Òí‡-J-A-꟪h-õÚÛª
õìª î¶ô¢ª-à¶ú£«h -cÚÛJgÚ¥ áôÈ¢-JÚ¥ í£åõÙe- ÑÙåªÙC.- à¶ô¢-î¶-ú£ªhÙC.- ÚÛªè…-á-ôÈ¢-J-ÚÛö˺ í£±í£±ú£ à¦í£Ù-ö˺ڨ êμô¢ª-àŸª-
ô¢Ú¥hEo Òí‡-J-A-꟪h-õÚÛª í£Ùí‡, ÍÚÛ\è… ìªÙ# Î÷ªx- û¦õªÞœª Þœë]ªõª ÑÙæ°ô³.- ÍN ·ôÙè[ª ÚÛJg-ÚÛõª, DEÚ¨ ÚÛªè…, Óè[÷ª ÚÛJgÚ¥ áôÈ¢-JÚ¥ ô¢Ùvëůõª ÑÙæ°ô³.-
áE ú£ï‡°êŸ ô¢Ú¥hEo ÞœªÙèËμ vޜ-ú£ªhÙC.- ·ôÙè[ª áôÈ¢-J-ÚÛõª.- Oæ¨-êÁ-ð§åª ·ôÙè[ª ëÅ]÷ªF ÚÛªû¶ ô¢ÙvëÅ]Ù ÷ë]Ì í£±í£±ú£ ÚÛî¦åÙ ÑåªÙC.- ÏC
Óè[÷ª ô¢ÙvëÅ]Ù ë]Þœ_ô¢ Cyí£vêŸ ÚÛî¦åÙ, ÚÛªè… ô¢ÙvëÅ]Ù
H ëμj-ÚÛ ví£ú£-ô¢é ë¯yô¦ ÚÛé-â°-ö°-õÚÛª O2 ú£-ï‡°êŸ à¦ð§õª ÑÙæ°ô³.- ÷´è[ª Íô¢ÌÄ àŸÙvë¯-Ú¥ô¢ ÷ªè[-êŸ-õìª ÚÛLT ÑÙåªÙC.-
i) ÚÛ-Jg-ÚÛõª:- ÏN í£õª-àŸE ÞÁè[õª Ñìo úˆyÚÛ-ô¢é Þœë]ªõª.-
b) Óè[÷ª ëμjÚÛ à¦í£Ù:- ÏC Óè[÷ª áôÈ¢-JÚÛ ìªÙ#
ë]Þœ_ô¢ vAí£vêŸ ÚÛî¦åÙ ÑÙæ°ô³.-
ô¢Ú¥hEo ú£ô¢-íÆ£ô¦ à¶ú‡, ÚÛé-â°-ö°õ ìªÙ# O2 ô¢-ï‡°êŸ ii) á-ôÈ¢-J-ÚÛõª:- á-ôÈ¢-J-ÚÛõ ÞÁè[õª ÷ªÙë]ÙÞ¥ ÑÙè…, ô¢Ú¥hEo
ô¢Ú¥hEo AJT vޜ-ú£ªhÙC.- ñóŸª-õª-ë¶J Î÷ªx-áE ú£ï‡°êŸ ô¢Ú¥hEo ø‹Üõ ë¯yô¦
ví£:- ÷«-ì-÷±è… ÞœªÙèËμ Eô¦t-é°Eo í£åÙ þ§óŸªÙêÁ N÷-
Óè[÷ª ÚÛJgÚÛ ÚÛÙç˶ ÚÛªè… ÚÛJgÚÛ šíë]ÌC.- ·ôÙè[ª ÚÛJg-ÚÛ-õìª í£Ùíà à¶óŸª-è¯-EÚ¨ êÁè[p-è[-ê¦ô³.- ·ôÙè[ª áôÈ¢-J-ÚÛõª NNëÅ] òÅ°Þ¥-õÚÛª ú£ô¢-íÆ£ô¦ à¶ú£ªhÙC.- Óè[÷ª áôÈ¢-JÚÛ
î¶ô¢ª-à¶ú£«h í£õª-àŸE ÚÛJg-Ú¥Ù-êŸô¢ í£åõÙ ÑÙåªÙC.- áôÈ¢-J-Ú¥Ù-êŸô¢ í£å-õÙö˺ î¶ô¢ª à¶óŸª-ñè… ÑÙæ°ô³.- ëμjÚÛ à¦í£Ù-ö˺ڨ êμô¢ª-àŸª-ÚÛªû¶ ô¢ÙvëÅ]Ù ÷ë]Ì ÷ªï£„-ëÅ]-
JÙ-àŸÙè….- s8 ÷«ô¢ª\õªz
á:- ÷«ì-÷±è… ÞœªÙèËμ ÷ªÙë]-îμªiì ÚÛÙè[-ô¢-óŸ³êŸ ÞÁè[õª
í‡Ùè[ ë]øŒö˺ Ð í£å-ö°-EÚ¨ ðƼô¦-Nªû ×îμöËÀ Íû¶ áôÈ¢-J-ÚÛõ ö˺í£L êŸõÙ ÚÛÙè[-ô¦-õêÁ Ôô¢pè…, ÞœåxêÁ ÷ªE ÚÛî¦åÙ ÑÙåªÙC.- ÏC ÚÛ«è¯ ÷´è[ª Íô¢ÌÄ
ô¢ÙvëÅ]Ù ÑÙåªÙC.- Ð ô¢ÙvëÅ]Ù vÚÛ÷ªÙÞ¥ ÷´ú£ª-ÚÛª- ÑÙåªÙC.- Oæ¨E Ú¥õo Ú¥·ôo ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- Ú•Eo àŸÙvë¯-Ú¥ô¢ ÷ªè[-êŸ-õìª ÚÛLT ÑÙåªÙC.
10 ѧýlÅ
OÐðlG‹ÜBÆŠæ hÌêÏ l B¨ÐéÆý‡… l
f¯]lÐ]lÇæ l 6 l 2019 Send your Feedback to vidya@sakshi.com
The new chairman of Railway Board?
Model Questions 1) New Delhi 2) Ahmedabad Satellite Prime as announced by 35. Which Indian university Scien-
3) Chennai 4) Mumbai Minister Narendra Modi? tists have developed the world’s
1. Where was the 12th Annual Indian 11. Where was the three-day Roso- GROUPS 1) Myanmar 2) Bhutan Thinnest Material by making use
Subcontinent Decision Sciences golla fest known as “Bagbazar- 3) Sri Lanka 4) Bangladesh of Magnesium Diboride?
Institute (ISDSI) conference held? O-Rasogolla” launched? General Studies
General Studies 28. Along with which country Israel 1) IIT, Gandhinagar
1) New Delhi 2) Kolkata 1) Raipur, Chhattisgarh and officially quit the UNESCO 2) College of Engineering, Guindy
3) Mumbai 4) Chennai 2) Kolkata, West Bengal
Current
Current Affairs
Current Affairs
Affairs on 31st December 2018, amid 3) IISc, Bengaluru 4) NIT, Raipur
ecial Spe
2. On the banks of which river the 3rd 3) Bhubaneswar, Odisha concerns that UNESCO fosters 36. At which river’s mouth Odisha is
useful for
‘Dwijing Festival’ celebrations is 4) Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh Banks
Banks anti-Israel bias? starting a new Olive Ridley mass
held from 27th December 2018 to 12. To reconnect which island with 1) Palestine 2) Iran nesting site to lure Olive Ridley
& Other Exams
7th January 2019, in Assam? mainland India the Ministry of 3) USA 4) Egypt turtles to come over for mass nes-
1) Aie River 2) Manas River Railways planned to build India’s 29. Who is the head of the committee ting in 2019?
3) Kopili River 4) Barak River first lift bridge at an estimated appointed by RBI in consultation 1) Mahanadi 2) Bahuda
3. Which district has topped the cost of Rs. 250 crore, in the next ween 18 to 60 years dies, his with the Union government to re- 3) Baitarani 4) Vamsadhara
Second Delta Ranking of the 4 years? family will be paid Rs 2 lakh, as view the economic capital frame- 37. Which country has successfully tested
Aspirational Districts Program- 1) Rameswaram 2) Lakshadweep part of ‘Krishi Krishak Bondhu’ work of the central bank? Russia’s S-400 missile air defence
me, released by NITI Aayog? 3) Nedungad 4) Padangal scheme? 1) Bimal Jalan 2) Urjit Patel system worth USD 3 billion?
1) Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu 13. What is the toll free number of 1) Rajasthan 3) Rana Singh 4) Manas Karath 1) China 2) Japan
2) Nuapada, Odisha National Human Rights Commi- 2) West Bengal 3) Punjab 30. Which bank has penalised the 3) India 4) USA
3) Guntur, Andhra Pradesh ssion (NHRC) launched and a 4) Himachal Pradesh highest number of employees for 38. Which country university Scientists
4) Aurangabad, Maharastra facility to file complaints through 21. Which country whose parliament defrauding bank assets in the last have developed a virtual reality (VR)
4. In which city the 26th National Common Service Center? called the Knesset, approved of a 3 years out of 60 scheduled com- 3D model of cancer cell?
Children’s Science Congress 1) 18121 2) 14433 law to permit exports of medical mercial banks operating in India? 1) Oxford University, England
(NCSC) themed “Science, Tech- 3) 15567 4) 17552 marijuana? 1) Axis Bank 2) Cambridge University, England
nology and Innovations for a 14. In which state the famous Chariot 1) Spain 2) Mexico 2) ICICI Bank 3) HDFC Bank 3) Harvard University, USA
clean, Green and Healthy Nati- festival was celebrated in Madu- 3) Israel 4) Egypt 4) State Bank of India 4) Massachusetts Institute of Tec-
on” is held? rai Meenakshi temple? 22. With which country Union Cabi- 31. Which small finance bank that has hnology, USA
1) Mumbai, Maharashtra 1) Andhra Pradesh net approved Framework Agree- received the Reserve Bank appro- 39. Who was elected as the new Pre-
2) Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 2) Tamil Nadu 3) Karnataka ment for Cooperation in the Exp- val to operate as scheduled bank sident of Madagascar?
3) Panaji, Goa 4) Kerala loration and Uses of Outer Space making it the fifth scheduled bank 1) Andry Rajoelina
4) Bhubaneswar, Odisha 15. In which field the Government of for Peaceful Purposes? that operates from Kerala? 2) Marc Ravalomanana
5. Which state was chosen for its India will award “Subhash Chan- 1) Sao Tome & Principe 1) Jana Small Finance Bank 3) Ramon Miguel
all-round development in all its dra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Pur- 2) Nauru 3) San Marino 2) AU Small Finance Bank 4) Oliver Mandrova
‘aspirational’ districts, and its Ch- askar” for excellence, on 23rd Ja- 4) Marshall Islands 3) ESAF Small Finance Bank 40. Who won the third term as Prime
ief Minister was conferred the nuary 2019, on the birth anni- 23. What will be the theme of the 8- 4) Manapuram Small Finance Bank Minister of Bangladesh, on 31st
‘Champions of Change’ award by versary of Netaji Subhash Chan- day 11th Bengaluru International 32. Which country has approved the December 2018?
Vice President M.Venkaiah dra Bose? Film Festival (BIFFES) that will issuance of its one-of-its-kind Pa- 1) Mohammed Abdul Hamid
Naidu in Delhi? 1) Disaster management start on February 7, 2019? nda Bonds in Chinese Currency? 2) Sheikh Hasina
1) Tamil Nadu 2) Telangana 2) Financial management 1) Freeze the moment 1) Bangladesh 2) Bhutan 3) Abu Thahir Bhutto
3) Meghalaya 4) Manipur 3) Scientific Inventions 2) Revelation of an Era 3) Nepal 4) Pakistan 4) Abdul Salam Khan
6. Where was the 5-day long 42nd 4) Peace Propagation 3) Nature’s Fury 33. With which bank the SBI Life
KEY
Indian Social Science Congress 16. In which city the One District, One 4) Joy of Creating Insurance signed a pact ‘banca-
inaugurated by Governor of Product Regional Summit held? 24. Where was an International Se- ssurance’ to sell the policies of 1) 3 2) 1 3) 1 4) 4 5) 4
Manipur, Dr. Najma A. Heptulla? 1) Hyderabad 2) Varanasi minar to commemorate the 200th the insurer in over 3,200 branches 6) 2 7) 4 8) 1 9) 1 10) 4
1) Imphal, Manipur 3) Bhopal 4) Jaipur Birth Anniversary of Sikh philo- of the bank? 11) 2 12) 1 13) 2 14) 2 15) 1
2) Bhubaneswar, Odisha 17. Which state capital was awarded sopher, reformer and freedom 1) Allahabad Bank 16) 2 17) 1 18) 2 19) 4 20) 2
3) Raipur, Chhattisgarh with Best Capital City in the Soli- fighter , Sri Satguru Ram Singhji 2) State Bank of India 21) 3 22) 1 23) 3 24) 2 25) 1
4) New Delhi, Delhi d Waste Management under Swa- inaugurated? 3) Canara Bank 4) Federal Bank 26) 3 27) 2 28) 3 29) 1 30) 2
7. For how many projects foundation chh Surveksahan 2018? 1) Chandigarh 2) New Delhi 34. Which country has introduced a 31) 3 32) 4 33) 1 34) 3 35) 1
stones were laid for Yamuna 1) Greater Hyderabad Municipal 3) Amritsar 4) Ludhiana new “GAFA tax” named after Goo- 36) 2 37) 1 38) 2 39) 1 40) 2
Rejuvenation under the Namami Corporation (GHMC) 25. On which subject United Nations gle, Apple, Facebook and Amazon
Gange Programme in New Delhi? 2) Brihanmumbai Municipal Co- General Assembly adopted two to ensure that the companies pay a
1) 15 2) 21 3) 18 4) 11 rporation (BMC) Russian Resolutions and has been fair share of taxes in Europe? Prepared by:
8. What is the expenditure for Indi- 3) Greater Chennai Municipal backed by India regarding the same? 1) Italy 2) Germany K.S. Vijay Bhaskar, Subject Expert.
an Human Spaceflight Initiative Corporation (GCMC) 1) International Information Sec- 3) France 4) Switzerland
named Gaganyaan Programme as 4) Kolkata Municipal Corpo- urity (IIS)
approved by Cabinet Committee ration (KMC) 2) International Maritime Secu- � ѧýlÅ ÒMîSÏ sñæ‹Üt
18.
gôæDD Ððl$Ƈ¬¯Œæ {V>…yŠæ sñæ‹Üt
on Economic Affairs? Which of the following is the rity (IMS)
1) Rs 9023 crores new name of the Ross Island of 3) International Cyber Security
2) Rs 8027 crores Andaman and Nicobar? (ICS)
3) Rs 7899 crores 1) Shaheed Dweep 4) International Data Security
4) Rs 4587 crores 2) Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose (IDS) gôæDD Ððl$Ƈ¬¯Œæ A¿¶æÅ-Æý‡$¦Ë MøçÜ… Ýë„ìS..
9. In which state the Western Rail- Dweep 26. Which country announced 2019 B¯ŒæOÌñ毌æÌZ "ѧýlÅ ÒMîSÏ sñæ‹Üt-'¯]l$ °Æý‡Ó-íßæ…-^èl-
way has introduced a special he- 3) Swaraj Dweep as the ‘Year of Active Investment ¯]l$…¨. "Ñ-§ýlÅ'ÌZ {ç³^èl$-Ç…-_¯]l çÜ»ñæj-MýS$t-ÌZÏ…_
ritage train on the Patalpani-Ka- 4) Mahatma Gandhi Dweep and Social Development’ in the Æý‡*´÷…-¨…-_¯]l D sñæçÜ$t Æ>Ķæ$yýl… §éÓÆ>
lakund section? 19. Which state got a separate high backdrop of proposed invest- A¿¶æÅÆý‡$¦Ë$ ™èlÐ]l$ {í³ç³-Æó‡-çÙ¯Œæ Ýë¦Æ‡¬° ™ðlË$-çÜ$-Mø-
1) Madhya Pradesh court on 1st January 2019, which ments from India to boost its Ð]l^èl$a. ™èl§éÓÆ> ç³È-„ýS-ËMýS$ Ð]l$Ç…™èl çܯ]l²-§ýl®-Ð]l$-
2) Rajasthan 3) Gujarat is the 25th high court of India? economy? Ð]l-yé-°MìS AÐ]l-M>Ô¶æ… E…r$…¨. gôæDD
4) Maharastra 1) Telangana 1) Bangladesh 2) Australia Ððl$Ƈ¬¯Œæ {V>…yŠæ Æ>Ķæ*-Ë-¯]l$-MýS$¯ól A¿¶æÅ-Æý‡$¦Ë$
10. Where is the world’s oldest yoga 2) Mizoram 3) Sikkim 3) Uzbekistan 4) Afghanistan www.sakshieducation.com §éÓÆ> Çh- ÆŠæÌZ D ç³È„ýS Æ>Äñæ¬^èl$a. sꋳ Æ>Å…MýS$Ë$
institute, whose centenary celeb- 4) Andhra Pradesh 27. In which country a ground station çÜtÆŠæ ^ólçÜ$-Mø-Ð]l^èl$a. D Æøk(B¨-ÐéÆý‡…) Ý뫨…-_¯]l ÐéÇMìS {´ù™éÞ-çßæMýS ºçßæ$-Ð]l$-™èl$Ë$
rations were inaugurated by Pre- 20. Which state government has ann- will be developed by ISRO to reap ÝëĶæ$…{™èl… Ð]lÆý‡MýS$ Ððl¬O»ñæÌŒæ Ìôæ§é MýS…ç³NÅ-r- A…¨… ^èl¯]l$¯é²Æý‡$.
sident Ram Nath Kovind? ounced that if a farmer aged bet- the benefits of the South Asian
ѧýlÅ Send your Feedback to vidya@sakshi.com
OÐðlG‹ÜBÆŠæ hÌêÏ l B¨ÐéÆý‡… l
f¯]lÐ]lÇæ l 6 l 2019 11
Find the slope of the line joining the two points..
axis then the slope of that straight line is 6. Find the area of the triangle whose
Ķæ*Æý‡ÏVýSyýlz Ð]l¯]l…Æ>k m = tanθ. vertices are (0, 0), (3, 0) and (0, 2).
Slope of the line passing through the A. Area of triangle
çÜ*PÌŒæ AíÜòÜt…sŒæ, �
y 2 − y1 1
{糿¶æ$™èlÓ E¯]l²™èl ´ëuý‡Ô>Ë points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is m = = x1 (y2 − y3 ) + x2 (y3 − y1 ) + x3 (y1 − y2 )
x2 − x1 2
� Slope of X-axis is '0'
CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY Slope of Y-axis is not defined. 1
�
= 0 (0 − 2 ) + 3 (2 − 0 ) + 0 (0 − 0 )
2
Section Formula 1
The coordinates of the point P(x, y) which
Model Problems =
2
6 = 3 sq.units
divides the line segment joining the points A 1. Find the coordinates of the point which
(x1, y1) and B (x2, y2) internally in the ratio divides the join of (–1,7), (4,–3) in the ratio Ð]l*Å£ýlÐðl$sìæMŠæÞ (C….Ò$.) Note: Area of the triangle whose vertices
m1: m2 are: 2 : 3. are(0,0), (x1,y1), (x2,y2) is:
m1 x 2 + m2 x1 m1 y2 + m2 y1 Sol: Given points (–1, 7), (4, –3) 1
, = x1 y 2 − x2 y1
m 1 + m 2 m1 + m2 given ratio 2 : 3 = m1: m2 4. The points (2, 3), (x, y), (3, –2) are vertices 2
� This is known as the section formula. Let P(x, y) be the required point of a triangle. If the centroid of the triangle 9. If x–2y +k = 0 is a median of the triangle
� If the ratio in which P divides AB is k : 1 Using the section formula is origin, then find (x, y). whose vertices are at points A (–1, 3),
then the coordinates of the point P are m x + m2 x1 m1 y2 + m2 y1 A. Centroid of (x1, y1), (x2, y2) and (x3, y3) = B (0, 4) and C (–5, 2), find the value of K.
P(x, y) = 1 2 ,
kx2 + x1 ky2 + y1 m + m m1 + m2 A. The coordinates of the centroid G of ΔABC
, 1 2
x1 + x2 + x3 y1 + y2 + y3
k +1 k +1
,
The coordinates of mid point P of the line 2(4) + 3( −1) 2( −3) + 3(7) 3 3 (−1) + 0 + (−5) 3 + 4 + 2
� ⇒ , , = ( −2,3)
segment joining the points A(x1, y1) and 2 + 3 2 +3 Given that centroid of (2, 3), 3 3
x +x y + y (x, y), (3, –2) is (0, 0) Since G lies on the median x–2y + k = 0,
B (x2, y2) are: 1 2 , 1 2
2 2 8 − 3 −6 + 21 5 15 ⇒ Coordinates of G satisfy its equation
The coordinates of centroid of triangle
⇒ , ⇒ , ⇒ (1,3) 2+x+3 3+y − 2 ∴ – 2– 2(3) + k = 0
� 5 5 5 5 i.e. (0,0)= ,
ABC with vertices A(x1, y1), B(x2, y2) 3 3 ⇒ k = 8.
and C(x3, y3) are 2. If A and B are (–2, –2) and (2, –4) respe- 10. Determine x so that 2 is the slope of the line
x 1 + x2 + x3 y1 + y2 + y3 ctively. Find the coordinates of P such 5 + x y + 1 5 + x through P (2, 5) and Q (x, 3)
, (0,0) = , ⇒ = 0 ⇒ x= − 5
3 3 3 3 A. Given points P (2, 5) and Q (x, 3)
3 3 that AP = AB , P lies on the segment AB.
The point of concurrence of medians of a 7 y +1
= 0 ⇒ y = −1
�
triangle is called its centroid. A. We have AP = AB ⇒
3 AP 3
=
3 Slope of PQ is 2
� Centroid divides each median in the ratio 7 AB 7 ∴ (x, y) = (–5, –1)
2 : 1. AP 3
= (∵ AB= AP+AB) 5. If the points A (6, 1), B (8, 2), C (9, 4) and i.e.2 =
y 2 − y1
⇒2=
3−5
⇒2=
−2
� The points which divide a line segment into AP + PB 7 D(p, 3) are the vertices of a parallelogram, x2 − x1 x−2 x−2
3 equal parts are said to be the trisectional 7AP = 3(AP+PB) taken in order find the value of p. ⇒ – 2 = 2(x–2)
points. ⇒ 7AP–3AP = 3PB A. We know that diagonals of parallelogram ⇒2x = 2
If P and Q be the points of trisecion of AB bisect each other. ⇒ x = 1.
⇒ 4AP = 3PB
�
line segment then AP = PQ = QB. Given A (6, 1), B (8, 2), C (9, 4), D (p, 3) 11. The coordinates of one end point of a
⇒
AP 3
=
So, the coordinates of the midpoint of AC diameter of a circle are (4, –1) and the
A P Q B PB 4 = Coordinates of the midpoint of BD. coordinates of the centre of the circle are
So P divides AB in the ratio = 3 : 4 6 + 9 1+ 4 = 8+ p , 2 + 3 (1, –3). Find the other end point.
i.e. ,
� If P, Q are the points of trisection of AB A= (–2, –2); B = (2, –4) 2 2 2 2 A. Let AB be a diameter of the circle having
line segment, then P divides AB in the ratio ∴ Coordinates of P are its centre at C (1,–3) such that the
1:2 and Q divides AB in the ratio 2:1. 3(2) + 4( −2) 3( −4) + 4( −2) 15 5 8 + p 5 8 + p 15 coordinates of one end A are (4, –1)
, ⇒ , = , ⇒ =
Area of a triangle = ½ (Base × Height) 2 2 2 2 2 2 Let the coordinates of other end be B (x, y)
� 3+ 4 3+ 4
� Area of ΔABC with vertices A (x1, y1), 6 − 8 −12 − 8 −2 −20 since C is the mid point of AB.
P( x, y) = , ⇒ , ⇒ p = 15 − 8 = 7 x + 4 y −1
B (x2, y2) and C (x3, y3) is the numerical 7 7 7 7 ∴The coordinates of C are ,
value of expression 3. If the mid point of the line segment joining ∴p=7 2 2
1 x y +1 7. Find the slope of the line joining the two But, the coordinates of C are given to be
= x1 (y2 − y3 ) + x2 (y3 − y1 ) + x3 (y1 − y2 ) A , and B (x+1, y–3) is
2 2 2 points A (–1.4, –3.7) and B (–2.4, 1.3) (1, –3)
� Area of ΔAOB with vertices A(x1, y1), C (5, –2), then find x, y. A. Given points A (–1.4, –3.7), B (–2.4, 1.3)
B (x2, y2) and O (0, 0) is the numerical A. Midpoint of the line segment joining slope of AB = x + 4 y −1 x+4
∴ , = (1, − 3) ⇒ =1
A (x1, y1), B (x2, y2) is x 1 + x2 , y 1 + y2
1 2 2 2
value of the expression = x1 y 2 − x2 y1
y 2 − y1 (1.3) − ( −3.7)
2 2 2 = x+4
⇒ = 1⇒ x + 4 = 2 ⇒ x = − 2
If the vertices of triangle O(0, 0), x y +1 x2 − x1 − 2.4 − (− 1.4) 2
Given that midpoint of A , and
�
A (a, 0) and B (0, b) then the area of 2 2 y −1
1 B (x+1, y−3) is C (5, −2) 1.3 + 3.7 ⇒ = − 3 ⇒ y = −5
ΔOAB = ab = = −5 2
2 −2.4 + 1.4
x y +1
� Area of quadrilateral ABCD 2 + x +1 2 + y− 3 ∴Other end point of daimeter is (−2, −5)
∴ (5, − 2) = ,
= Area of ΔABC + Area of ΔACD 2 2
8. Justify that the line AB line
D C segment formed by(–2,8),
(–2,–2) is parallel to Y–axis.
x
2 + x +1 x + 2x + 2 What can you say about
⇒ =5⇒ =5 their slope? Why?
2 4
A B A. Slope of AB =
⇒ 3x+2 = 20 ⇒ x = 6 y 2 − y1 −2 − 8 −10
= =
Heron's Formula x2 − x1 (−2 ) − (−2 ) 0
y +1
If a, b, c are three sides of ΔABC then the 2 + y−3 y + 1 + 2y − 6 = underfined.
= −2 ⇒ = −2
�
area of ΔABC = 2 4
a +b+c ∴The slope of AB cannot
= s (s − a )(s − b )(s − c ) where s =
2 ⇒ 3y–5 = –8 defined, because the line
Slope: ⇒ 3y = –8+5 segment AB is parallel to
� If a straight line makes the angle θ with X- ⇒ y = –1. Y–axis.
Anda mungkin juga menyukai
- Find The Height of The Tower?: 10th ClassDokumen11 halamanFind The Height of The Tower?: 10th ClassMahesh YadavBelum ada peringkat
- Education 27-1 PDFDokumen11 halamanEducation 27-1 PDFMahesh YadavBelum ada peringkat
- General Awareness: X Óáø Yês¡+ 25 Qe), 2019Dokumen11 halamanGeneral Awareness: X Óáø Yês¡+ 25 Qe), 2019Mahesh YadavBelum ada peringkat
- Education 31 1Dokumen11 halamanEducation 31 1Mahesh YadavBelum ada peringkat
- Education 01 2Dokumen11 halamanEducation 01 2Mahesh YadavBelum ada peringkat
- Education 26-1 PDFDokumen11 halamanEducation 26-1 PDFMahesh YadavBelum ada peringkat
- Education 29-1 PDFDokumen11 halamanEducation 29-1 PDFMahesh YadavBelum ada peringkat
- The Molarity of Pure Water Is... : SolutionsDokumen11 halamanThe Molarity of Pure Water Is... : SolutionsMahesh YadavBelum ada peringkat
- Biology: Lenticels Are Mainly Involved In.Dokumen11 halamanBiology: Lenticels Are Mainly Involved In.Mahesh YadavBelum ada peringkat
- Education 24 1Dokumen11 halamanEducation 24 1Mahesh YadavBelum ada peringkat
- Normality of 0.1M H3PO3 Is... : SolutionsDokumen11 halamanNormality of 0.1M H3PO3 Is... : SolutionsMahesh YadavBelum ada peringkat
- Molality of 2.5g of Ethanoic Acid CH COOH in 75g of Benzene Is..Dokumen11 halamanMolality of 2.5g of Ethanoic Acid CH COOH in 75g of Benzene Is..Mahesh YadavBelum ada peringkat
- 4 +4 +4 +4 Is Divisible By... : DivisibilityDokumen11 halaman4 +4 +4 +4 Is Divisible By... : DivisibilityMahesh YadavBelum ada peringkat
- Education 17 1Dokumen11 halamanEducation 17 1Mahesh YadavBelum ada peringkat
- MRI Scan Is Harmless. Justify?: ZoologyDokumen11 halamanMRI Scan Is Harmless. Justify?: ZoologyMahesh YadavBelum ada peringkat
- Find The Area Bounded by y 4x and X 4y: 10th ClassDokumen11 halamanFind The Area Bounded by y 4x and X 4y: 10th ClassMahesh YadavBelum ada peringkat
- A Poor Man Has Friends: Parts of SpeechDokumen11 halamanA Poor Man Has Friends: Parts of SpeechMahesh YadavBelum ada peringkat
- Statistics: Find The Median For Grouped DataDokumen11 halamanStatistics: Find The Median For Grouped DataMahesh YadavBelum ada peringkat
- Mensuration: Write Any Two Combined Solid Shapes?Dokumen11 halamanMensuration: Write Any Two Combined Solid Shapes?Mahesh YadavBelum ada peringkat
- Education 14 1Dokumen11 halamanEducation 14 1Mahesh YadavBelum ada peringkat
- Prove That 7 Is Irrational ?: 10th ClassDokumen11 halamanProve That 7 Is Irrational ?: 10th ClassMahesh YadavBelum ada peringkat
- Education 11 1Dokumen11 halamanEducation 11 1Mahesh YadavBelum ada peringkat
- The Effect of Pressure On Solid Solutions Is.Dokumen11 halamanThe Effect of Pressure On Solid Solutions Is.Mahesh YadavBelum ada peringkat
- What Is The Code For 'Studies For' in The Given Code Language?Dokumen11 halamanWhat Is The Code For 'Studies For' in The Given Code Language?Mahesh YadavBelum ada peringkat
- Education 05 1Dokumen11 halamanEducation 05 1Mahesh YadavBelum ada peringkat
- Model Paper - 1: Jr. Inter Mathematics (Ib)Dokumen11 halamanModel Paper - 1: Jr. Inter Mathematics (Ib)Mahesh YadavBelum ada peringkat
- I Have Known His Address! I Have Known His Address!Dokumen15 halamanI Have Known His Address! I Have Known His Address!Mahesh YadavBelum ada peringkat
- Intermediate Public Examination Model Paper: Economics I Year (E/M)Dokumen11 halamanIntermediate Public Examination Model Paper: Economics I Year (E/M)Mahesh YadavBelum ada peringkat
- The Yellow House: A Memoir (2019 National Book Award Winner)Dari EverandThe Yellow House: A Memoir (2019 National Book Award Winner)Penilaian: 4 dari 5 bintang4/5 (98)
- Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space RaceDari EverandHidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space RacePenilaian: 4 dari 5 bintang4/5 (895)
- The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck: A Counterintuitive Approach to Living a Good LifeDari EverandThe Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck: A Counterintuitive Approach to Living a Good LifePenilaian: 4 dari 5 bintang4/5 (5794)
- The Little Book of Hygge: Danish Secrets to Happy LivingDari EverandThe Little Book of Hygge: Danish Secrets to Happy LivingPenilaian: 3.5 dari 5 bintang3.5/5 (400)
- Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New AmericaDari EverandDevil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New AmericaPenilaian: 4.5 dari 5 bintang4.5/5 (266)
- Shoe Dog: A Memoir by the Creator of NikeDari EverandShoe Dog: A Memoir by the Creator of NikePenilaian: 4.5 dari 5 bintang4.5/5 (537)
- Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic FutureDari EverandElon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic FuturePenilaian: 4.5 dari 5 bintang4.5/5 (474)
- Never Split the Difference: Negotiating As If Your Life Depended On ItDari EverandNever Split the Difference: Negotiating As If Your Life Depended On ItPenilaian: 4.5 dari 5 bintang4.5/5 (838)
- Grit: The Power of Passion and PerseveranceDari EverandGrit: The Power of Passion and PerseverancePenilaian: 4 dari 5 bintang4/5 (588)
- A Heartbreaking Work Of Staggering Genius: A Memoir Based on a True StoryDari EverandA Heartbreaking Work Of Staggering Genius: A Memoir Based on a True StoryPenilaian: 3.5 dari 5 bintang3.5/5 (231)
- The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of CancerDari EverandThe Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of CancerPenilaian: 4.5 dari 5 bintang4.5/5 (271)
- The World Is Flat 3.0: A Brief History of the Twenty-first CenturyDari EverandThe World Is Flat 3.0: A Brief History of the Twenty-first CenturyPenilaian: 3.5 dari 5 bintang3.5/5 (2259)
- On Fire: The (Burning) Case for a Green New DealDari EverandOn Fire: The (Burning) Case for a Green New DealPenilaian: 4 dari 5 bintang4/5 (73)
- The Hard Thing About Hard Things: Building a Business When There Are No Easy AnswersDari EverandThe Hard Thing About Hard Things: Building a Business When There Are No Easy AnswersPenilaian: 4.5 dari 5 bintang4.5/5 (344)
- Rise of ISIS: A Threat We Can't IgnoreDari EverandRise of ISIS: A Threat We Can't IgnorePenilaian: 3.5 dari 5 bintang3.5/5 (137)
- Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham LincolnDari EverandTeam of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham LincolnPenilaian: 4.5 dari 5 bintang4.5/5 (234)
- The Unwinding: An Inner History of the New AmericaDari EverandThe Unwinding: An Inner History of the New AmericaPenilaian: 4 dari 5 bintang4/5 (45)
- The Gifts of Imperfection: Let Go of Who You Think You're Supposed to Be and Embrace Who You AreDari EverandThe Gifts of Imperfection: Let Go of Who You Think You're Supposed to Be and Embrace Who You ArePenilaian: 4 dari 5 bintang4/5 (1090)
- The Sympathizer: A Novel (Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)Dari EverandThe Sympathizer: A Novel (Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)Penilaian: 4.5 dari 5 bintang4.5/5 (121)
- Her Body and Other Parties: StoriesDari EverandHer Body and Other Parties: StoriesPenilaian: 4 dari 5 bintang4/5 (821)
- Toyota Forklift 8fbe15!16!18 20t 8fbek16 18t 8fbm16!18!20t 8fbmk16 20t Traigo 48r Service Training and Repair Manual deDokumen22 halamanToyota Forklift 8fbe15!16!18 20t 8fbek16 18t 8fbm16!18!20t 8fbmk16 20t Traigo 48r Service Training and Repair Manual dekevinlopez140683qka100% (27)
- Lyme DiseaseDokumen12 halamanLyme Diseaseflo1234roBelum ada peringkat
- Amber MyanmarDokumen72 halamanAmber MyanmarjorgeamberBelum ada peringkat
- Cruelty's Rewards - The Gratifications of Perpetrators and Spectators Victor NellDokumen48 halamanCruelty's Rewards - The Gratifications of Perpetrators and Spectators Victor NellTernassBelum ada peringkat
- Brioche Cat Hat by Natasha SillsDokumen4 halamanBrioche Cat Hat by Natasha SillsMythili SHIVKUMARBelum ada peringkat
- Mr. Skeleton PDFDokumen6 halamanMr. Skeleton PDFniaBelum ada peringkat
- Evolutionary Relationship in Kingdom Plantae: Dependence of Gametophyte and Sporophyte Water Dependence in FertilizationDokumen4 halamanEvolutionary Relationship in Kingdom Plantae: Dependence of Gametophyte and Sporophyte Water Dependence in FertilizationAida AisyahBelum ada peringkat
- HumanbodyDokumen190 halamanHumanbodyapi-431347330Belum ada peringkat
- ESL Trivia Game - Beginner 2 PDFDokumen1 halamanESL Trivia Game - Beginner 2 PDFjoshuabaezBelum ada peringkat
- Pathophysiology PneumoniaDokumen2 halamanPathophysiology PneumoniaSheila Mae Escalante67% (3)
- Golgi ComplexDokumen8 halamanGolgi ComplexvmshanesBelum ada peringkat
- Anatomy of Nervous SystemDokumen11 halamanAnatomy of Nervous SystemGrace CosmodBelum ada peringkat
- Small Animal Management Text SetDokumen8 halamanSmall Animal Management Text Setapi-281848945Belum ada peringkat
- Little Crow To The Rescue / El Cuervito Al Rescate by Victor VillasenorDokumen35 halamanLittle Crow To The Rescue / El Cuervito Al Rescate by Victor VillasenorArte Público PressBelum ada peringkat
- Essentials of Understanding Psychology 10th Edition Feldman Solutions Manual 1Dokumen23 halamanEssentials of Understanding Psychology 10th Edition Feldman Solutions Manual 1patricia100% (36)
- Unit 8: Lola The Animal Helper: Name: . Class: DateDokumen12 halamanUnit 8: Lola The Animal Helper: Name: . Class: DatehoangavBelum ada peringkat
- Urinary System Test BankDokumen30 halamanUrinary System Test BankVinz TombocBelum ada peringkat
- Intrusion With Mini ImplantDokumen13 halamanIntrusion With Mini Implantdrzana78100% (1)
- Resource Guide - Model Nbs PolicyDokumen7 halamanResource Guide - Model Nbs PolicyagelesswapBelum ada peringkat
- Trail Guide: Open Space & Mountain ParksDokumen2 halamanTrail Guide: Open Space & Mountain ParksKeith GruberBelum ada peringkat
- Reading Materials EnglishDokumen92 halamanReading Materials EnglishMharla JadeBelum ada peringkat
- Ielts4.0 05 RDokumen10 halamanIelts4.0 05 RHoàng Thị Nguyệt ÁnhBelum ada peringkat
- Examination of Body FluidsDokumen14 halamanExamination of Body Fluidskiedd_04100% (11)
- International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma ResearchDokumen5 halamanInternational Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Researchtanmai nooluBelum ada peringkat
- Term 2 Natural Science SaviaDokumen8 halamanTerm 2 Natural Science SaviaMartabm29Belum ada peringkat
- A Draft Composite Farming Proposal For North BengalDokumen19 halamanA Draft Composite Farming Proposal For North BengalSudip DuttaBelum ada peringkat
- Kriya Shareera Question Bank 2021Dokumen25 halamanKriya Shareera Question Bank 2021yashwanth kumar100% (2)
- Afropop DiscographyDokumen4 halamanAfropop DiscographyThe Neverending Story100% (2)
- Visualising SiwakDokumen14 halamanVisualising Siwakapi-262031303Belum ada peringkat
- Mechanism of BreathingDokumen2 halamanMechanism of BreathingMonikita PerezBelum ada peringkat
