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com  8,  2019 -  7

Jr. INTER MATHEMATICS (IB)

MODEL PAPER – 1
TIME: 3 HOURS Max. MARKS: 75

MOHD FAROOQ ALI

KHALID
PGT MATHEMATICS
TELANGANA MODEL SCHOOL
& JR. COLLEGE
M THURKAPALLY
YADADRI BHONGIR
9849629601

MODEL PAPER – 2
TIME: 3 HOURS Max. MARKS: 75

MODEL PAPER – 3
TIME: 3 HOURS Max. MARKS: 75
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   ?
 
(National Commissions)
� � �  
(National Commission for Human Rights)
� : � �   
 . �    - 1993
� 1993, � 12 � �
  .  � 
�� .
� :    . � ,
  �.
:
� : � � ��� 
� �.
� : 1. � ��� 
�  � �.
2. � ��� 
�   � �.
3.    � 
� �  � �.
� �  � �
�.
� : ,  � �.
�  ��� �  
  �.
�  ()
�  �� 
� � 
� � � 
� ��  �
� ��  �
� :  ,  �
 �   70   
 �   .
� :  ,  � �
�. (� ,  �
�)
:
� �  
� �   ��  �
�
� �  � � 
�  �  � 
�   �    
� � � 
� � �    �..
1.  � �
2.   �
3.   
4.   
5.  ��
6.   �
7.  � 
� � �    
 �  2016,  29  
� ���.
   
(National Commission for Shedule cast)
� : � � � 
�� . � �, 
  2004,  29 
� � � �  �
�.
�  : � ��
� : � � � �
,  ,   �. 
� �� � � �.
� : ,  ,  �
�.  � � �
�.
� : � � �  ,
 8,  2019 - 
 �� � �. 
 � �.
� : ,  � ��.
:
� � �  
� � � �,   �
� , � �
�
�  �  � � 
�  �� �
� � �   
� 
    ..
1. � � 2. ��
3.  �� 4. � ��
For All
Competitive
exams
   
(National Commission for Shedule Tribe)
� 89 ��   2003 �
� �   2004� 
.  �� . ��
� 338(A)  � � 
  . ��
� �    
   .
� : � �  �
,  ,   �.
�  �� � . 
� �  � �.
� : ,  ,  �
 �, ��. �
�.
:
� �  ��  

� � � � �� 
 �.
 
1.  2. � 
3. � �
   
(National Commission for Backward Clasess)
� �     -
1993 �   .  
 . � �,   
 �   ()
�. 1921� � ��
���    �
��.
� ���  340 � 
 ��,   
�  �  � . -
1953� �� � �  
 1955�  . �
2399  � �. �  
  �� �  �
�.
� 1978� �    
� � 1980�  . 
 � 3743  � 
� �.  ���  52 �
�.     1990� 
 .  � � �
 � ��  � �.
 �  � 1992� 
�    �.
� �� 1993� � 
ntnews.com ntadilabad.com
   �.
� :   . � ,
,  � �.
� , , �  
, �.  �
�.

1.    � �
 � 
2. � �   ���
�� � ���� � �
    
3.  10 ��  �    
.     �
 . 
 ... 9908569970
1.   �
2.  �
2.   � � � �
3.   � � � �
4.  � �  3. �   , � �
5.   �  �   
6.  � ��� 4.   � �� �.
7.  �   ...
   1.  � � 2. ��� 
(National Commission for Women) 3.   4. � 
� : � ��   - 1990
5.   �
� � ��  1992,  6.   
31 .   . 7.  �
� : � ��  
8.  
. �  ,  , 9.    
 � �.     
� �� , ��, �� �
� � ��   -1986
   � , �  � � ��  
�. �  ,  �  1988� .   .
� �. � :  �  , 10 
� :   , �
 �.    
. � � , �. � �.
: 
1. �    1. �  �   �
2. ��   � � 
. 2. �. �     ��
3. � �� �� �� �  �
�� ��   3. ��  �  
4.    - 1961 ,   
��  4.   ��  
5. �, � �   .
 �  1. �  2. � 
 ... 3.  
1. � 2. �� 4. ��  
3. � �� 4. �� � 5.  � 
5. �  6. � �  6.  
7. �    -   
         
(National Commission for Minorities) � � �    - 2005
� �  � �   -
� � �   
1992 �   1993,  17  2007� � �.   .
.   .  � � �  ��   . 
     .  � 18  � � ��
�  � �    �.
 �   � : ,   �. �
� :     
 ��  .
  . � ,  , � ,    ,
  �. �.  � �.
�  ,    

, �. � �. 1. �    � �
�      
� � 
. ... 2. �   �
1.  2.  ��
3.  4. � 3.   � �  � �
5. � 6.   � .
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eT+>∑fi¯yês¡+ 8.1.2019 13
2 n n
If α,β are the roots of x –2x+4=0 then for α +β =
Complex Numbers and properties
IIT - JEE MAINS 1) (3,1) 2) (0,0) Prepared by
(1 + i ) 3) (2,-3) 4) (-3,-1)
2011
Mr. K. Kumar
1.
(1 − i )
2009
=
MATHS 18. If z lies on the circle z = 1then
2
Senior Faculty
z Hyderabad
1) − 1 2)1 3) 2 4) − 2 10.If á, â,ã and a,b,c are complex num lies on ph:9492956214
3 á â ã
2.If x + iy = then the - bers such that
+ + = 1 + i and 1) a straight line 2) a circle
2 + cosè + isinè a b c 1) A circle 2) An ellipse
3) a hyperbola 4) parabola
value of (x - 3)(x - 1)+ y 2 a b c á2
+ + = 0 then the value of 2 + 19. ABC is an isosceles triangle and B 3) A linesegment 4) hyperbola
á â ã a = 900. If B and the midpoint P of
1) 0 2) 1 3) -1 4) 2
z + 2i
1 â 2 ã2 AC are represented by 3+2i and 29. The locus of z such that <1
  + is equal to 2z + i
3. Im   is equals to b2 c2 1–I then the other vertices are
 1 - cosè + isinè 
1) 0 2) − 1 3) 2 i 4) − 2 i 1) 4+I, -2–3i 2) 4–3i, -2+i where z = x + iy is
1 θ 1 θ 3) 4–I, -2–I 4) 4+3i, -2–i
1) tan 2) cot 1) x 2 +y 2 <1 2) x 2 -y 2 <1
2 2 2 2 11. If z < 3 - 1 then z 2 + 2zcosa is 20. If è is real and z 1 , z 2 are connected
1 θ 1 θ 3) x 2 +y 2 >1 4) 2x 2 +3y 2 <1
3) - tan 4) - cot 1) less than 2 2) 3+1 by z 12 + z 22 + 2z1 z2 cosè = 0, then trian
2 2 2 2 30. If a = cisα , b = cis β ,c = cis γ and
3) 3-1 4) less than 3 - gle with vertices 0, z 1 , z 2 is
4.
(1 + i ) x - i + (1 + 2i ) y - i = 1 ⇒ ( x, y ) = (b + c )(c + a )(a + b ) = kcos  α − β 
12. If z 1 - 1 < 2, z 2 - 2 < 1, 1) Equilateral 2) Right angled  
2+ i 2-i abc  2 
 7 −7  7 7 
3) Isosceles 4) Scalane
1)  ,  2)  ,  then z 1 + z 2  β −γ   γ −α 
 3 15   3 15  21. If the roots of z 3 + iz 2 + 2i = 0 represent cos   cos   then k =
1) > 1 2) > 2  2   2 
 7 −7  7 7  the vertices of a ÄABC in the Argand
3)  ,  2)  ,  3) <2 4) <6 plane, then the area of the triangle is 1) 2 2) 2 2 3) 2 3 4) 2 4
 5 15   5 15 
( )
1/ 4
3 7 7 7
1) 2) 3)2 4) 31. The values of 1 + i 3 are
2 4 2
22.if z = 2,then locus of - 1 + 5z is a circle π
1) 21/4 cis (3k + 1) , k = 0,1, 2,3
whose centre is 6
π
1) (-1,0) 2) (1,0) 2) 21/4 cis (3k + 1) , k = 0,1, 2,3
3) (0, -1) 4) (0,0) 12
π
 2-z  ð
23. If Arg  3) 21/4 cis (6k + 1) , k = 0,1, 2,3
 = and z = x + iy, then 6
 2+ z  6
π
the locus of z is 4) 21/4 cis (6k + 1) , k = 0,1, 2,3
1) a straight line 2) a circle 12
3) a parabola 4) an ellipse 32. All the values of (-64)1/4 are
1) 2(±2±i) 2) ±2±i
24. If z + i = 3 then the locus of z is 3) 2(±1±i) 4) ±1±i
1) (x+1) +y 2 =3 2) (x+1 ) +y2<9
2 2

33. If x,+iy = (1 + i) n (n > 0) and n is an

3) x 2 + (y+1) =9 4) x 2 + (y+1 ) =3
2 2
integer then the value of
13. Let á, â be real and z be a complex 25.If z - i < 2 z - 2 then locus of z is 1) 2 n −1 2)........
5. The smallest positive integer n for
number if z 2 + az+ = 0 has two disti 1) inside the circle 3) 2 2 n + 2 3 4) 2 2 n+ 2
( )
n/ 2
which 1 + 3i is real is 16 2
- nct roots on the line Re(z) = 1 then x 2 +y 2 + x+ y+5=0 34. If α,β are the roots of x2–2x+4=0
n
1) 3 2) 0 3) 6 4) 12 it is necessary that 3 3 then for αn+β =
2) inside the circle nπ nπ
x 2 y2 1) β ∈ (1, ∞ ) 2) β ∈ (0,1) 1) 2 n +1 cos 2) 2n cos
6.If the square root of 2 + 2 + 16 2 3 2
y x 3) β ∈ (−1, 0 ) 4) β = 1 x 2 +y 2 - x- y+5=0
3 3 nπ nπ
3) 2 n −1 cos 4) 2n + 1 sin
14. If z¹0, then ∫ arg (- z )dx equals
50
1  x y  31 x y i  3)exterior of the circle inside the 3 3
 +  + is ±  + -  0
2i  y x  16  y x m 1) 50 2) not defined 16 2 16  2rð
circle x 2 +y 2 + x+ y+5=0 35. The value of ∑ r =t  sin +
then m is 3) 0 4) 50π 3 3  17
1)1 2) 2 3)3 4) 4 15. If p and x real, then 4) exterior of the circle ins ide the 2rð 
icos is
p
circle x 2 +y 2 +
16 2
x- y+5=0 17 
7. If z 1 , z 2 are two complex numbers  1+ ix 
-1x
e 2picot   = 3 3 1)1 2)i 3) - i 4) -1
z - 3z 2  ix - 1  26. If log 1 z - 2 > log 1 z then
satisfying 1 = 1 z ≠ 3 then z 2 =
3 - z1 z2 1) 1 2) p 3) e ix 4) e ipx 2 2 Answers
1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 4 16. z1 and z2 be two complex numbers 1) x > 1 2) x < 1 1.4 2.1 3.4 4.1 5.3
with a and b as their principal 3) x < 2 4) x > 2 6.3 7.1 8.3 9.4 10.3
z1 + z2 z arguments, such that a+b>π, then 2 11.1 12.4 13.1 14.4 15.1
8. If = 1 then 1 is 27. If z 2 - 1 = z + 1, then z lies on
z1 - z2 z2 principal Arg(z1z2) is 16.3 17.1 18.2 19.2 20.3
1) a+b+π 2) a+b-π 1) An ellipse 21.3 22.1 23.2 24.3 25.4
1) Positive real 2) negative real 3) a+b-2π 4) a+b 26.1 27.2 28.3 29.3 30.3
2) The imaginary axis
3) Purely imaginary 4) 0 17. Two points P and Q in the Argand 3) A circle 4) The real axis 31.4 32.3 33.1 34.1 35.3
diagram represents z and 2z+3+i. If
z+2
2
P moves on a circle with centre at 28.If'z' be any complex number such
9. If z = t + 3 + i 5 - t 2 , t 2 < 5 then =
the origin and radius 4, then the that 3z - 2 + 3z + 2 = 4 then locus
B|æø£ ù|J\ô|’ MT n_ÛÁbÕj·÷\qT, dü\Vü‰\qT
z-2 e÷≈£î ‘Ó*j·TCÒj·T+&ç.
1) 4 2) 6 3) 8 4) 5 locus of Q is a circle with centre of 'z' is dipika.navatelangana21@gmail.com
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SAUBHAGYA scheme
India achieved another milestone in the
power sector with completion of electrification
in hundred percent household in 25 states by
31 December 2018. So far 2.39 crore house-
holds connected under Saubhagya scheme.
The Saubhagya project has an aim to pro-
vide electricity to all households announced in
2017, having aim to complete the electrifica-
tion process by end of 2018.
Now, only about 10.48 Lakh households are
left to be electrified in 4 States viz., Assam,
Rajasthan, Meghalaya and Chhattisgarh.
106th Indian Science Congress
On January 3, 2019, Narendra Modi inau-
gurated ‘Indian Science Congress (ISC)-
2019’ in Lovely Professional University
Jalandhar, Punjab.
Writer
Amara Veeraswamy
Subject Expert
Theme of 106th edition of ISC-2019 is
‘‘Future India: Science and Technology’’
As part of the event, the Children’s Science
Congress also held on 4th January 2019.
Stressing on the need for research at state-
funded universities, Prime Minister Narendra
Modi added to the slogan, "Jai Jawan, Jai
Kisan, Jai Vigyan" with a "Jai Anusandhan" .
He urged scientists to find low-cost solutions
for social good.
Sudhir Bhargava is new CIC
Sudhir Bhargava took oath as the chief
information commissioner in the Central
Information Commission (CIC) on 1 January
2019.
Mr Bhargava was administered the oath of
office by President Ram Nath Kovind at a cer-
emony in Rashtrapati Bhavan.
Central Information Commission has been
constituted with effect from 12-October 2005
under the Right to Information Act, 2005.
He was working as the Information
Commissioner in the CIC.
New President of Brazil
On 1 January 2019, Jair Bolsonaro took
oath as the president of Brazil. The retired mil-
Model Questions
1. What is another name of Saubhagya
Scheme?
1) Integrated Power Development
Scheme (IPDS)
2) Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti
Yojana (DDUGJY)
3) Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar
Yojana (PMSBHGY)
4) UJWAL Discom Assurance Yojana
(UDAY)
5) Unnat Jeevan by Affordable LEDs and
Appliances for All (UJALA)
2. The highest volume of electrification was
done in the State of …………. with 74.4
Lakh willing households being electrified in
all of its 75 districts under Saubhagya
Scheme
1) Andhra Pradesh 2) Telengana
3) MP 4) Bihar 5) Uttar Pradesh
÷ªÙÞœüŒî¦ô¢Ù 8 áì÷J 2019 - „ email: help@eenadupratibha.net
Ross Island renamed as?
PM visit of Andaman and
Nicobar Islands
In the two day visit of Andaman Nicobar
islands, the Prime Minister Narender Modi
hoisted a 150-feet-high national flag at Port
Blair to mark the 75th anniversary of free-
dom fighter Subhash Chandra Bose’s decla-
ration of the formation of the Azad Hind
itary officer and his political views have been
described as nationalist and populist in nature
and himself as an advocate of far-right poli-
cies.
Bolsonaro swept the election results with
55.1 per cent of the votes cast, as against 44.8
per cent votes of his opponent, Fernando
Haddad from the left-wing Workers' Party.
AP High court inaugurated
Justice Praveen Kumar sworn in as the
Acting chief justice of the newly carved out
High Court of Andhra Pradesh. Governor ESL
Narasimhan administered the oath of office to
him on 1 January 2019.
Marking a historic day in the Judiciary in
Andhra Pradesh, President Ram Nath Kovind
issued orders on December 26 2018, consti-
tuting a separate high court of Andhra
Pradesh from January 1, 2019 with the princi-
pal seat to be located in Amaravati. Presently
3. Indian Science Congress Association
(ISCA) owes its origin to the foresight and
initiative of two British Chemists, namely,
Professor J. L. Simonsen and Professor
P.S. MacMahon. Who is the General
President of Indian Science Congress
presently?
1) Vijay Laxmi Saxena,
2) Praveer Asthana 3) Rashmi Mittal
4) Manoj Kumar Chakrabarti
5) Prof. Premendu P.Mathur
4. 11th BRICS Summit to be hosted by which
nation in 2019?
1) Brazil 2) Russia 3) India
4) China 5) South Africa
5. IBSAMAR, a joint multi–national maritime
exercise between Indian, Brazilian and
South African Navies was held at Simons
Town in.............?
1) Brazil 2) Argentina 3) Chile
4) South Africa 5) USA
government in 1943.
The Prime Minister released a commemo-
rative postal stamp, coin and First Day
Cover on this occasion.
He announced that Ross Island, Neil
Island and Havelock Island in Andaman and
Nicobar islands will be renamed as Netaji
Subhash Chandra Bose Island, Shaheed
Dweep and Swaraj Dweep respectively.
General
Awareness
the high court is being temporarily housed in
the Chief Minister’s camp office, Vijayawada.
Justice T.B.N. Radhakrishnan took oath as
the first Chief Justice of the Telangana High
Court in Hyderabad.
World Braille Day celebrated
United Nations observed the first official
World Braille Day on 4 January 2019, remem-
bering the birth anniversary of Louis Braille
who was the inventor of Braille script for the
people with visual disabilities. World Braille
Day underscores importance of written lan-
guage for human rights.
6. WHO Global Forum on Medical Devices
recently held in ……………..?
1) Pune, Maharashtra 2) Kochi, Kerala
3) Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
4) Hyderabad, Telangana
5) Bhubaneswar, Odisha
7. Top three police stations in India for 2018
declared by Home Minister of India on 21
Dec 2018. They are Kalu (Bikaner,
Rajasthan)…………… and Farakka
(Murshidabad, West Bengal)
1) Nettapakkam (Puducherry)
2) Guderi (Karnataka)
3) Chopal (Himachal Pradesh)
4) Munsyari (Uttarakhand)
5) Campbell Bay (Andaman and Nicobar
Islands)
8. Where is the Veer Savarkar International
Airport that has been declared as an
authorized Immigration Check post for
entry into/exit from India with valid travel
15
World Braille day observed annually on 4th
January from this year to raise awareness on
the importance of Braille for approximately 1.3
billion people living with some form of distance
or near vision impairment.
Rs.100 crore to TOPS scheme
Union Ministry of Sports Affairs declared
Rs.100 crore for funding the athletes under
the TOPS (Target Olympic Podium Scheme)
ahead of 2020 Olympics in Tokyo.
The scheme was launched in September
2014 to provide financial assistance to poten-
tial Olympic medal winners.
The scheme nurtures the future sporting tal-
ent by supporting a group of athletes who are
potential medal winner in 2024 and 2028
Olympic Games.
12th Global Healthcare Summit
President of India Ram Nath Kovind, inau-
gurated the 12th Global Healthcare Summit
organised by the American Association of
Physicians of Indian Origin in Mumbai on 28
December 2018 at Mumbai. He acknowledged
the professionalism and excellent reputation
of doctors of Indian origin in the USA.
The President said that the goal of ‘Health
for All’ must be integral to our programmes
and policies. He noted the several initiatives of
the Government of India, which he said were
intended to make healthcare in the country
more holistic and affordable for all citizens of
the country like Ayushman Bharath.
World Book Fair
On 5th January 2019, 27th edition of New
Delhi World Book Fair (NDWBF) inaugurated
at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi. Sharjah is the
Guest of Honour of this fair.
Theme of this Book Fair is “"Readers with
special needs". The idea behind the theme is
to emphasise on inclusive learning which
includes audio, silent tactile and braille books
for the benefit of visually challenged children.
During the fair, International Disability Film
Festival was organised for the first time where
over 45 documentaries from 27 countries were
screened.
documents for all classes of passengers?
1) West Bengal 2) Odisha
3) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
4) Chandigarh 5) Jhansi
9. Louis Braille was an educator and inventor
of a system of reading and writing for use
by the blind or visually impaired. He
belongs to …?
1) Japan 2) France 3) Italy 4) USA 5) UK
10. Summer Olympics 2024 to be hosted
by……………..?
1) Rio de Janeiro 2) London 3) Beijing
4) Paris 5) Athens
11. Summer Olympics 2028 to be hosted
by……………..?
1) Barcelona 2) Seoul 3) Moscow
4) Los Angeles 5) Montreal
Key
1-3 2-5 3-4 4-1 5-4 6-3
7-5 8-3 9-2 10-4 11-4
14
÷ªÙÞœüŒî¦ô¢Ù 8 áì÷J 2019 - „ email: help@eenadupratibha.net

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ô¢àŸô³êŸ:
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ví£: Ú¥ô•(--û¶åªx, Î÷«x-õêÁ áJ›í àŸô¢uö˺ Ôô¢pè˶ ÑêŸp-
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á:- NaCl êŸåú£– õ÷éÙ
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CH3COONa ¤¥ô¢ õ÷éÙ 5.- Oæ¨ pH Nõª÷ 7 ÚÛÙç˶ êŸÚÛª\-÷Þ¥ ÑÙåªÙC.- 5.- Oæ¨ pH N-õª÷ 7 ÚÛÙç˶ ÓÚÛª\-÷Þ¥ ÑÙåªÙC.-
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SO3 + H2O ⎯→ H2SO4 CaO + H2O ⎯→ Ca(OH)2

lll lll lll lll lll

ví£î¶ªóŸ«õìª Eô¢«í‡ë¯ÌÙ!
Hyperbolic Functions
sÍAí£ô¦-÷-õóŸª ví£î¶ª-óŸ«õªz
Very Short Answer Type Questions
5
Q. If cos hx = ⎯ find (i) cosh 2x (ii) sinh 2x
2 1 1 3 = coshnx + sinhnx = R.H.S
sõìª- ÚÛ-ìª-ÚÁ\Ùè…z 2 2
( )
Q. Show that tanh−1 ⎯ = ⎯ loge3 Sol: given that sinhx = ⎯,
4 ⎯
Q. If sinhx = 3 then show that x = loge(3 + √ 10)
5 9 25
Sol: Given that coshx = ⎯ cosh2x = 1 + sinh2x = 1 + ⎯ = ⎯
sÍE àŸ«í£Ùè…z sÍE àŸ«í£Ùè…z
2 16 16
1 Sol: Given that sinhx = 3 ⇔ x = sinh−1(3)
2 5 2
(i) cosh 2x = 2cosh x − 1 = 2 ⎯ − 1 ( ) Sol: L.H.S. = tanh−1 ⎯
2
( ) 5
∴ coshx = ⎯ ⎯⎯⎯
2 4 ∴ x = loge (3 + √ 32 + 1
1

( )
23 1+⎯ cosh 2x = 2 cosh2x − 1 ⎯
=⎯ 1 2 = loge (3 + √ 10)
2 25 17
= ⎯ loge
2
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
1 ( )
= 2 ⎯ −1 = ⎯
23 2
(ii) sinh2 2x = cosh2 2x − 1 = ⎯ − 1
2
( ) 1−⎯
2
16 8
Additional Problems
525 1
= ⎯⎯ = ⎯ loge3 = R.H.S
4 2
1) If coshx = secθ then show that
⎯⎯ ⎯ Mathematics x θ

√
525 5 √ 21 Writer tanh2 ⎯ = tan2 ⎯
sinh 2x = ± ⎯⎯ = ± ⎯⎯⎯⎯ 2 2
sÍE àŸ«í£Ùè…z
4 2 sinh 2x = 2 sinhx cos hx
B. Eswara Rao 2) Prove that coth2x − 1 = cosech2x
Q. Show that cosh 2x = 2 cosh2 x − 1 3 5 15
sÍE
sÍE àŸ«í£Ùè…z,x∈R Subject Expert =2 ⎯
4
( )( )
⎯ =⎯
4 8
àŸ«í£Ùè…z
1 1+x
Sol: R.H.S = 2 cosh2 x − 1
ex + e−x 2 Q. If sinhx = 5 then show that
Q. Prove that (coshx + sinhx)n = coshnx + 3) Show that tanh−1x = ⎯ loge ⎯⎯
2 1−x ( )
(
= 2 ⎯⎯⎯ −1
2
) ⎯
x = loge (5 + √ 26)
sinhnx sÍE àŸ«í£Ùè…z
Sol: L.H.S. = (coshx + sinhx)n
sÍE àŸ«í£Ùè…z
2(e2x + e−2x + 2) ex + e−x ex − e−x n ( Π4 + θ) then show that
sÍE àŸ«í£Ùè…z
⎯
= ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ −1
4 Sol: sinhx = 5 ⇔ x = sinh−1 (5)
⎯⎯
= ( ⎯⎯⎯ + ⎯⎯⎯
2 2 )
= (ex)n
4) If x = loge cot

(i) coshx = sec2θ (ii) sinhx = −tan2θ

e2x + e −2x + 2 − 2 ∴ x = loge(5 + √ 52 + 1) 2enx
= ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ = enx = ⎯⎯
2 ⎯ 2
sÍE àŸ«í£Ùè…z
= loge (5 + √ 26)
e2x + e−2x enx + e−nx + enx − e−nx
= ⎯⎯⎯⎯
2 3
Q. If sinhx = ⎯ find cosh2x and sinh2x
= ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
2 çËμûÂh, ÏÙåôÂÚÛª ú£ÙñÙCÅÙ#ì ÷ªJEo
= cosh 2x 4
enx + e−nx
enx − e−nx ÷³Üuîμªiì ví£øŒoõªnáî¦ñªõ ÚÁú£Ù
R.H.S. = L.H.S.
= ⎯⎯⎯⎯ + ⎯⎯⎯⎯ www.eenadupratibha.net àŸ«è[÷àŸªa.
2 2
õìª ÚÛìª-ÚÁ\Ùè….
18 Á‹tyÓ˛
SAINIK SCHOOL ENTRANCE EXAMINATION - 2019
CLASS VI (SET-B)
SECTION - A
MATHEMATICS
1. A student multiplied 7236 by 65 instead
of multiplying by 56. By how much was
his answer greater than the correct
answer?
a) 87555 b) 65124 c) 72360 d) 65000
2.
3. Find the perimeter of the following fig-
ure.
a) 15cm b) 15cm2 c) 16 cm d) 25cm2
4. A floor is 5m long and 4 m wide. a
square carpet of side 3 m is laid on the
floor. Find the area of the floor that is
not carpeted.
a) 21m2 2) 29m2 3) 11m2 d) 21cm2
5. Find out the smallest number which is
divisible by 6, 12, 18
a) 360 b) 180 c) 120 d) 60
6. Which of the following measures of
angles given can be those of a isosceles
triangle
a) 90,45 b) 60, 30 c) 120, 40 d) 90, 50
7. The length of a rectangle is 5 cm more
than its breadth. If the perimeter of the
rectangle is 50cm than what is the area.
a) 150cm2 b) 250cm2
c) 900cm2 d) 800 cm2
8. 12 persons can finish a piece of work in
15 days. In how many days will the
same work be completed by 20 per-
sons?
a) 15 days b) 9 days c) 30 days d) 20 days
9. The LCM of two prime numbers is.
a) difference b) product
c) sum d) none of the above
10. In a school of 1000 students, 330 come
by bus, 400 come walking and the
remaining are dropped by parents.
What is the percentage of students that
do not ride the bus to school.
a) 67% b) 27% c) 50% d) 33%
11. A train from station A to station B cov-
ers a distance of 616km at a uniform
speed of 112km/hr. It halts at station B
for 1 hour before starting back. How
much time will it take to complete the
journy and reach back to station A (i.e.
from A to B and back).
a) 11 hours b) 12 hours 45 minutes
c) 12 hours d) 5 hours 30 minutes
12. A table was sold at 16% loss for
Rs.3360. Find the cost price of the
table.
a) Rs.4000 b) Rs.3392
c) Rs.3600 d) Rs.4296
13. There are 17 rooms in a school, every
room has two fans and four LED bulbs.
How many switches are required for the
school if every fan requires a switch and
one switch is required for every two
bulbs?
a) 34 b) 68 c) 102 d) 17
14. The product of two decimal numbers is
Mʸ»ÖØ˲VʸΔäˇ ∑ –ö˛$ÖVʸ-‚Ê˝–ÈΔÊˇÖ 8 fØ˲–ö˛« 2019
12.194. If one of them is 4.69 what the
other number is?
a) 7.6 b) 2.6 c) 9.8 d) 4.8
15. Rahul purchases a chair Rs.600 and
uses Rs.200 for repairs. If he sell it for
Rs.1000 then he has:
a) No profit no loss
b) 25% loss c) 25% profit
d) cannot be calculated
16. The temperature dropped 15 degree
celsius in the last 30 days. If the rate of
temperaure drop remains the same,
how many degrees will the temperature
drop in the next ten days?
a) 10 degrees b) 5 degrees
c) 20 degrees d) 15 degrees
17. From a basket of mangoes when count-
ed in twos there was one extra, counted
in threes there were two extra, counted
in fours there were three extra, counted
in fives there were four extra, couted in
sixes there were five extra. But counted
in sevens there were no extra. At least
how many mangoes were there in the
basket?
a) 119 b) 110 c) 111 d) 126
18. Which of the following two digit num-
ber when added to 27 gets reversed?
a) 27 b) 24 c) 47 d) 70
19. The ratio of income to expenditure of
Radha is 7:5. If she saves Rs.2000 a
month, what is her annual income?
a) Rs.144000 b) 60000
c) Rs.95000 d) Rs.84000
20. The ratio of the length to breadth of a
rectangular lawn is 3:5. It costs Rs.3200
to fence it at the rate of Rs.2 a meter.
What would be the cost of developing the
lawn at the rate of Rs.10 per square
meter?
a) Rs.18,00,000 b) Rs.15,00,000
c) Rs. 19,00,000 d) Rs.21,00,000
21. A, B and C divide an amount amongst
themselves in the ratio of 4:7:9 respec-
tively. If B's share in the amount is
Rs.2989 what is the total amount.
a) Rs.9820 b) Rs.8540
c) Rs.2720 d) Rs.8640
22. The average age of a class of 40 stu-
dents is 18 years. When the teachers
age is also included to calculate the
average age becomes 19 years. What is
the teacher's age?
a) 59 years b) 69 years
c) 49 years d) 39 years
23. What is the greatest number which
when divides 3026 and 5053 leaves
remainders 11 and 13 respectively?
a) 15 b) 30 c) 45 d) 60
24. Ravi purchases a chair at Rs.500 and
sold it at Rs.550. What was his gain or
loss percent?
a) 10% b) 20% c) 30% d) 40%
25. A certain distance is being covered in 28
hours by walking with a speed of
5km/h. If the speed is increased by 2
km/h then in how much time the same
distance will be covered?
a) 30 hours b) 15 hours
c) 20 hours d) 25 hours
26. A piece of wire 7/8 meter long broke
into two pieces. One piece was 1/4
meter long. How long is the other
piece?
a) 4/8m b) 5/8m c) 6/8m d) 7/8m
27. What is the missing number in the
sequence 2, 5, 10, 14, 18, 23, 26, 32....?
a) 33 b) 34 c) 36 d) 37
28. 30 men can do a piece of work in 16
days. In how many days 8 men can do
the same work?
a) 30 days b) 40 days
c) 50 days d) 60 days
29. Ram, Shyam and Mohan runs at speed
of 75, 50 and 30m/minute respectively.
After how much time will they meet
together for the first time running with
the same speed?
a) 5 hours b) 2 hours c) 3 hours d) 5/2 hours
30. Represent 26kg 5 gram using concept of
decimals.
a) 26.05kg b) 26.005kg
c) 26.5kg d) 26.0005kg
31. At what rate, a sum of Rs.6000 will
amounts to Rs.7800 in 5 years?
a) 3% b) 4% c) 5% d) 6%
32. What will be the depth of a cubical
pond whose volume is 729m3?
a) 9m b) 6m c) 8m d) 5m
33. Evaluate
3x7 + 4-6 � 3-7 + 45 � 5x4 +49
a) 101 b) 103 c) 99 d) 35
34. In what time a train whose length is 100m
moving with a speed of 60km/h crosses a
platform whose length is 150m?
a) 15s b) 14s c) 18s d) 20s
35. Ashu takes 12 days to complete the
work. Pravav takes 10 days to complete
the same work. Ashu, Pranav and
Ramu take 5 days to complete the same
work. How many days will Ranu take
to complete the same work?
a) 70 days b) 90 days
c) 60 days d) 50 days
36. The LCM of two numbers is 28 times of
their HCF. The sum of their LCM and
HCF is 1740. If one number is 240 then
what is the other number?
a) 420 b) 460 c) 500 d) 380
37. Four clocks rings at the time interval of
6s, 8s, 12s and 18s respectively. If they
ring together at 12 am then how many
times will they ring together within the
time span of 6 minutes?
a) 6 times b) 4 times c) 7 times d) 5 times
38. What is the least multiple of 23 which
when divided by 18, 21 and 24 leaves
remainders 7, 10 and 13 respectively?
a) 1240 b) 3013 c) 2364 d) 7628
39. A milkman has two cans of milk con-
taining 75 litres and 45 litres of milk
respectively. What will be the measure
of largest vessel that can measure the
milk of the two cans exactly?
a) 12 litres b) 18 litres c) 15 litres d) 10 litres
40. A table was purchased at Rs.1000 and
was sold at Rs. 800. What was gain or
loss% in this transaction?
a) 5% b) 10% c) 20% d) 30%
41. The average weight of 6 boys gets
increased by 5 kg if a boy with weight
20kg is replaced by a new boy. What is
the weight of new boy?
a) 41kg b) 50kg c) 65kg d) 49kg
42. A man covers a distance of 40km. He
covers first 10km at 10km/h, second
10km at 20km/h, third 10km at 30km/h
and last 10 km at 40km/h. What is the
average speed of man?
a) 18.2km/h b) 19.2km/h
c) 19.0km/h d) 16.2km/h
43. If area of rectangular garden of 5m
breadth is 300 sq.m, then what will be
the length of garden?
a) 60m b) 70m c) 80m d) 90m
44. If the square of a number is added to
the square of 28 the result is 1808.
What is the number?
a) 66 b) 50 c) 32 d) 16
45. Cost of a dozen pens is Rs.180 and cost
of 8 ball pens is Rs.56. The ratio of the
cost of a pen to the cost of a ball pen is?
a) 15:7 b) 180:56 c) 1:1 d) 8:15
46. A truck requires 108 litres of diesel for
www.andhrajyothy com .
covering a distance of 594 km. How
much diesel will be required by the
truck to cover a distance of 1650 km?
a) 3000 litres b) 108 litres
c) 300 litres d) 165 lires
47. Find the simple interest on Rs.5000 at
the rate of 7 1/2 for a period of 3 years.
a) Rs.5000 b) Rs.6125
c) Rs. 2000 d) Rs.1125
48. The angles of a triangle are in the ratio
of 1:2:3. Find the values of the angles.
a) 30, 60, 90 b) 15, 45, 120
c) 60, 60, 60 d) 45, 45, 90
49. One number exceeds another number
by 36. the sum of numbers is 48 then
the numbers are.
a) 40, 08 b) 36, 12 c) 42, 06 d) 32, 16
50. At which one of the following times is
the angle between the hands of a clock
exactly one straight angle.
a) 12 AM b) 12 PM c) 9.15AM d) 6 AM
SECTION - B
General Knowledge
51. Out of following list of Param Vir
Chakra(PVC) Awardees who was
awarded with PVC during Kargil
War?
a) Lt Col Ardeshir Burzorji Tarapore
b) 2/Lt Arun Batra c) Capt Vikram Batra
d) Maj Somnath Sharma
52. Which atate among the following has
adopted Sanskrit as its one of the offi-
cial languages?
a) Himachal Pradesh b) Uttrakhand
c) Rajasthan d) Uttra Pradesh
53. Who is the current Vice - President of
India?
a) Shri Narendra Modi
b) Shri Venkaiah Naidu
c) Shri Arun Jaitley
d) Shri Ram Nath Kovind
54. A medical practitioner specializing in
children and their diseases
a) Geologist b) Paediatrician
c) Cardiologist d) Neurologist
55. A group of stars is called a
a) Solar system b) Contellations c)
Planets d) Comets
56. Which gas When solidified is common-
ly knows as Dry ice?
a) Carbon monoxide b) Nitrous oxide
c) Carbon dioxide D) Hydrogen peroxide
57. The members of the Rajya Sabha can
have a maximum tenure of how long?
a) Five years b) Six years
c) Seven years d) Two years
58. P.Gopichand is associated with which
sport?
a) Badminton b) Cricket
c) Football d) Hockey
59. Which of the following company does
not sell moblies?
a) Apple b) BSNL c) HP d) Sony
60. A vehicle capable of travelling over
land and water is called
a) Hovercraft b) Rovercraft
c) Mowercraft d) Car
61. The space programme of Government
of India is looked after
a) ISBT b) NTRO c) NABARD d) ISRO
62. The Motto of the Indian Navy is
a) Sarvatra Sarvottama Suraksha
b) Sham No Varuna c) Valour and
Wisdom d) Nabha Sprsa Diptam
63. Which is the largest gland in human
body?
a) Salivary gland b) lungs
c) liver d) stomach
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 www.andhrajyothy com . Mʸ»ÖØ˲VʸΔäˇ ∑ –ö˛$ÖVʸ-‚Ê˝–ÈΔÊˇÖ 8 fØ˲–ö˛« 2019 Á‹tyÓ˛ 19

SAINIK SCHOOL ENTRANCE EXAMINATION - 2019

(Á≥MʸP--ı≥i ô˲-ΔÊˇ$–È-Δˇ$$) 82. Protect / we must / Earth rotates, or turns around, every 24 hours. the dotted ling Figure 'X' Which alter-
A B During the day, the Earth faces the Sun. Then native figure from A, B, C and D would
64. Who has written 'Sare Jahan Se natural resources / our we see light. During the night, the Earth turns you get?
Achchha? C D away from the Sun. Then it faces the darkness
a) Rabindra Nath Tagore a) ABCD b) BADC c) ACDB d) DCAB of space. Each day we learn more about the
b) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee Choose the appropriate option to fill in the Earth, the Moon, and the Sun.
c) Muhammad Iqbal blanks 96. Why is blue the color we see most when
d) Subash Chandra Bose 83. One who leads an austere life looking at Earth from outer space? 108. If SCHOOL is to EDUCATION then
65. Which is the deepest Ocean? a) Ruler b) Auditor a) Because most of the Earth is covered in BANK us to ........?
a) Indian Ocean b) Arctic Ocean c) Ascetic d) Carpenter land. b) Because the Sun’s rays make the a) ATM b) Cheque c) Loan d) Locker
c) Antarctic Ocean d) Pacific Ocean 84. A person who presents a radio/televi- Earth look blue. 109. If the given word is seen in mirror,
66. Who fixes the salaries and the allowances sion programme. c) Because most of the Earth is covered in which alternative would resemble its
of the Speaker of Lok Sabha? a) Director b) Actress water. mirror image?
a) Council of Ministers b) President c) Actor d) Anchor d) Because clouds wrap around the Earth.
c) Parliment d) Judge of Supreme Court 85. Pick the gender of 'Lad' 97. What does 'formed' mean?
67. Which article of constitution provides a) Lass b) Queen c) Woman d) Dame a) Hit b) Made c) Broke d) Stopped
Indian citizen 'Right To Equality'? 86. Choose the gender of 'Fox' 98. What causes daylight on Earth?
a) Article 12 b) Article 13 a) Filly b) Goose c) Witch d) Vixen a) The full Moon causes daylight 110. Choose the alternative that resembles
c) Article 17 d) Article 14 87. ................. always stood third in her b) Daylight is caused bu the Earth facing the water image of the given alpha-
68. 1024 Kilobytes is equal to? class(supply the correct pronoun) away from the Sun numeric serices below:
a) 8 Bits b) 12 Megabyte a) You b) They c) He d) She c) The heat of the Sun's rays causes day-
c) 1 Gigabyte d) 1 Byte 88. All the candidates should bring light
69. Hirakund dam id built on the river? ................ own pen(supply the correct d) Daylight is caused by the Earth gacing
a) Cauvery b) Mahanadi pronoun) toward the Sun
c) Krishna d) Sutlej a) Everyone b) They c) Nobody d) Their 99. Which of the following sentences BEST 111. Choose the word is least like the other
70. Deficiency of lodine causes? 89. Experience is the ................ describes the Sun? words in the group.
a) Goitre b) Malaria c) Cataract d) Scurvy teacher(supply the correct adjective) a) The Sun looks small because it is so far a) Earth b) Sun c) Mercury d) Jupiter
71. Who is Known as 'Iron man of India'? a) Bettet b) Good c) Best d) Great fromm Earth 112. Which figure among the four alterna-
a) Jawaharlal Nehru b) Mahatma Gandhi 90. .............. a beautiful scene it is !(pick up b) The Sun is a ball of burning gases that tives A, B, C and D would replace the
c) Sardar Patel d) Subhas Chandra Bose the correct adverb) gives the Earth heat and light question mark in figure X?
72. Which among of the following is not an a) What b) How c) Always d) Never c) The Sun is a small star
Indian sport? 91. Did you apply ................. this d) The Sun is not as hot as it looks
a) Kabbadi b) Kho-Kho post?(supply the correct preposition) 100. Why did the astronauts bring rocks
c) Hockey d) Rugby a) To b) At c) For d) Of back from the Moon?
73. Those who study things that were made 92. You should take care ............ your a) Because they didn't know if they would
and used in the past these people are health(supply the correct preposition) return to the Moon ever again 113. If all directions are rotated clockwise
called ............ a) Of b) In c) At d) To b) Because they wanted to prove that they by 90° angle i.e. North is changed to
a) Niologist b) Archaeologists 93. He is rich ............ he is not happy(sup- went to the Moon West, East to North and to on, then
c) Geologist d) Doctor ply the correct conjunction) c) Because they wanted to remembar how what will come in place of North West?
74. What is the ratio of width of the length a) Yet b) Thoung c) Because d) But the Moon loooked a) South - West b) North - East
of National Flag of India? 94. Work Hard ............ you will fail(Supply d) Because they wanted to study them and c) South - East d) East - West
a) 4:5 b) 2:3 the correct conjunction) learn more about the Moon. 114. Choose the word which can be formed
c) 1:1 d) 5:6 a) Or b) Still c) Because d) Either from the given word:
75. Where is Wagah-Border located? 95. The child .......... for two hours( select PAPER-II INFRASTRUCTURE
a) Longewala, Rajasthan b) Moreh, the correct form of verb) a) Rupure b) Sculpture
Manipur c) Rann of Kutch, Gujarat a) Has been sleeping Intelligence Test c) Fracture d) Vulture
d) Amritsar, Punjab b) have been sleeping c) has slept 101. If you see problem figure in the mir- 115. If you see the problem figure id the
d) Will sleep ror, Which figure out of the four figures mirror along the dotted line, which fig-
SECTION -C Read the following passage and answer the A, B, C and D will be the mirror image ure out of the four figures A, B, C and
questions(Que .96 to 100) of figure 'X'. D will be the mirror image of figure 'X'.
Language From far out in space, Earth looks like a
(Only for those attempting English blue ball. Since water covers three-fourths of
Language) the Earth’s surface, blue is the color we see
Choose the most appropriate option given most. The continents look brown, like small
againest each question. islands floating in the huge, blue sea. White 102. Choose the word is least like the other Key 23) C 47) D 71) C 95) A
76. Which word means nearly the same as clouds wrap around the Earth like a light words in the group. 24) A 48) A 72) D 96) C
blanket. The Earth is shaped like a sphere, or a) Picture b) Poster c) Book d) Scenery 1) B
'scream'? 25) C 49) C 73) B 97) B
a ball. It is 25,000 miles around! It would take 103. Which of the folloein diagram indi- 2) A
a) find b) stop c) sell d) shout 3) B 26) B 50) D 74) B 98) D
77. Which word means nearly the same as more than a year to stroll around the whole cates the best relation between 27) B 51) D 75) D 99) B
4) C
'happy'? planet. A spaceship can fly around the widest Travelers, Train and Bus? 28) D 52) B 76) D 100) C
5) B
a) conditions b) disgusted part of the sphere in only 90 minutes. 29) D 53) B 77) C 101) C
6) C
c) content d) ambitious Even though spaceships have traveled to 7) A 30) D 54) B 78) D 102) C
Choose appropriate options to complete the Moon, people cannot visit the Moon with- 8) B 31) D 55) B 79) A 103) C
the sentences out special suits. The Moon has no air or 9) B 32) A 56) C 80) C 104) D
78. The men are working. Their ..... are at water. Plants and animals can’t live there 104. If CAR is to PETROL then TELEVI- 10) A 33) A 57) B 81) A 105) A
home. either. Astronauts first landed on the Moon in SION is to ................ 11) C 34) A 58) A 82) B 106) B
a) wife b) husbands c) husband d) wives 1969. After that, there were six more trips to a) Antenna b) Transmission 12) A 35) C 59) C 83) A 107) D
79. Rahul works less .... than Mohan. the Moon. They brought back Moon rocks, c) Entertainment d) Electricity 13) B 36) A 60) A 84) D 108) C
a) carefully b) more careful which scientists are still studying. There are 105. Which figure among the four figures 14) B 37) D 61) D 85) A 109) A
c) careful d) careful as holes, or craters, all over the Moon’s surface. A, B, C and D would replace the ques- 15) C 38) B 62) B 86) D 110) B
80. It ... all day long yesterday. Scientists believe that meteorites smashed tion mark in figure 'X'? 16) A 39) C 63) C 87) D 111) B
a) was rained b) raining into the Moon millions of years ago and 17) A 40) C 64) C 88) D 112) C
c) rained d) has rained formed the craters. 18) NA 41) B 65) D 89) C 113) A
Rearrange the folloeing words/groups of The Sun is the closest star to Earth. A star 19) A 42) B 66) C 90) A 114) C
words to make meaningful sentences. is a hot ball of burning gas. The Sun looks 20) B 43) A 67) D 91) C 115) D
Choose the correct sequence given in the very big because it is so close. But the Sun is 21) B 44) C 68) B 92) A
options. just a medium-sized star. Billions of far-away 106. A class of boys stands in a single line. 22) A 45) A 69) B 93) A
81. Quite happy / i was / stars are much bigger than our Sun. The burn- One boy is nineteenth in order from 46) C 70) A 94) A
A B ing gases from the Sun are so hot that they both the ends. How many boys are
the first prize / ti recive. warm the Earth from 93 million miles away! there in the class? (—$VʸôÈ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$, Á‹–ö˛*-´ßë-ØÈÀ$ ΔÛˇÁ≥-sÏ˝- ı≥-i-ÃZ)
C D Even though the Sun is always glowing, the a) 27 b) 37 c) 38 d) 39 KRANTHI KEEN'S
a) BADC b) ABCD c) DCBA d) BACD night here on Earth is dark. That’s because the 107. If you fold the translarent paler along (ECIL, Hyderabad. Cell: 8121245245)
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Artery walls are very strong and elastic. Why?
P. Neelakantaiah
School Assistant.
ZPHS, Kammakandriga
Transportation-
The circulatory system
Multicellular organism need the transport
systems to supply nutrients to their cells as well
as get rid of waste products. Plants transport
substances through xylem and phloem while
the mammalian heart makes use of blood
vessels.
In lower organisms like amoeba, hydra etc.,
all the materials are transported through a
simple processes like diffusion, osmosis etc., In
higher animals with trillions of cells in their
body adopt the method of diffusion and
osmosis only for the bulk movement of
materials, would takes years. To avoid delay
the specialized "circulatory system" was
developed.
The main transport system in human beings
is the blood circulatory system. Blood, blood
vessels and heart plays prominent role. In
addition to this, there is another system called
lymphatic system which also helps in the
transport of materials in the human body.
The heart is roughly triangular in shape it is
made of special muscle called cardiac muscle.
The heart is four chambered, the upper two
chambers of heart are called Atria, and the
lower two chambers of heart are called
Ventricles. The atria received blood from two
main veins. And the two ventricles transport
blood to the entire body and the lungs with the
help of valves. The job of heart is to pump
blood around our body.
The arteries, veins and capillaries are a
kind of thin pipes through which blood flows in
the body. Arteries are the thick walled blood
vessels which carry blood from the heart to all
the parts of the body. Veins are the thin walled
blood vessels which carry blood from all the
parts of the body back to the heart. The heart
beats circulates the blood in the human body.
This was called "the cardiac cycle". This
includes an active phase systole and resting
phase diastole of atria and ventricles. The
whole process is completed in approximately
0.8 second. If the blood goes to heart only once
before it reaches all the body parts. It is called
single circulation, if it goes twice it is called
double circulation.
The pressure at which blood is pumped
around the body by the heart is called 'blood
pressure'. This was always expressed in the
form of two valves called "systolic pressure"
and "diastolic pressure". The normal blood
pressure valves are 120/80. This was measured
by using an instrument called sphygmo-
manometer.
Plants absorb soil water through roots by
the process of osmosis. Water travels through
xylem vessels and food material travels
through phloem tissues. The root pressure
helps to water reaches the seldom lights biolo-
gists studied about phloem tubes with the help
of aphids.
Biology(EM)
Experiments:
● Observation of internal structure of the
mammalian heart
● Measuring of blood pressure
● To show root pressure
● Transportation experiment
Important Questions:
1. Artery walls are very strong and elastic.
Why?
A. i) Arteries carry blood away from the heart
to the rest of the body and are doing so with
a lot of pressure. Hence the walls of arteries
are thick to enable it to withstand the blood
pressure. They are elastic, so that they can
retain their original shape.
ii) They do not have valves also. As the
pressure is so intense, the blood would
never flow back.
2. What is the difference between haemo-
philia and blood clotting?
A. i) From an injury blood flows out of the
wound for a short time and then it stops.
The wound is filled with a reddish solid
material. It is called a blood clot.
Generally blood clots in 3-6 minutes.
ii) Due to some genetic disorder, in some
persons the blood may not coagulate and
flows continuously whenever there is an
injury. It is called haemophilia.
3. What is the reason for double circulation in
human beings?
A.
i) In higher animals the way through which
the blood flows is called circulation.
Human beings are the highly evolved
animals according to the evolution.
ii) Double circulation found in human
beings. In this type of circulation the blood
flows through the heart twice - one is
pulmonary circulation and the second is
systemic circulation.
● Pulmonary circulation: It is the circulation
between lungs and heart
● Systemic circulation: It is the circulation
between heart and the body parts.
iii) In pulmonary circulation, the deoxyg-
enated blood is sent to lungs and there it
gets purified and is brought back to heart.
iv) In systemic circulation the oxygenated
blood from the heart is supplied to the body
parts and the deoxygenated blood from the
body is brought back to the heart.
4. Give reasons for the following questions.
i) Blood that flows from stomach and
intestine will not go directly to heart but
flows via liver. Why?
A. The blood that is collected from
stomach and intestine does not go to heart
directly but reaches the liver (first) on the
way. It is because to prevent any wastes or
poisonous substances formed digestion,
reaching the heart. If they reach the heart,
they may damage the he causing death.
ii) Why it is necessary to know the blood
groups of donor and recipient before the
blood transfusion?
A. The person who donates the blood is
called a donor and the person who accepts
the blood is a recipient. If blood of one
group donor is transfused to the recipient of
another blood group the blood cells clump
in the blood vessels leading to the death of
the recipient.
So, in order to avoid it, blood groups of the
donor and recipient should be known to
check the matching before the blood
transfusion
5. How can you prove that water is trans-
ported through the xylem?
A. To show root pressure
in the plants.
Apparatus: Potted plant,
glass tube, clamp, rubber
tube, tub.
Procedure:
i) A potted plant is watered
regularly.
ii) A cut is made on the stem
of the potted plants 1 cm
above the ground level.
iii) A glass tube is connecte-
d by means of a strong
rubber tube. The size of
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glass tube should be equal to the size of
the stem.
6. What have you done to know the internal
and external features of the heart?
A. To know the internal structure of heart, we
took the goat's heart. First we washed in
thoroughly and recorded the external featu-
res of the heart. After that we inserted soda
straws and observed the heart. We have
observed the following features in heart.
i) The heart is a pear shaped structure,
triangle in out line, wider at the anterior
end and narrower at the posterior end.
ii) The heart is covered by two membranes
which are called as pericardial membrane.
iii) The space between these two layers is
filled with pericardial fluid, which protects
the heart from mechanical shocks.
iv) The heart is divided into four parts by 2
grooves.
v) The upper parts are called atria (auricles)
and the two lower ones are called
ventricles.
7. Examine the table given below and write
answers to the questions.
Name Age B.P. Reading Remark
Ravi 38 120/80 Normal B.P.
Ramu 36 90/70 Low B.P.
Somu 40 140/110 High B.P.
Madhu 45 150/120 High B.P.
a) What did you observe after analysing the
given information?
b) What is the relation between Age and
Blood Pressure?
c) What are the effects of high B.P. and low
B.P.?
d) What does the numerator and denom-
inator represent?
A. a) Depending on the health conditions the
rate of blood pressure is different in diff-
erent groups of people.
b) If a person's health is normal his/her BP
is 120/80. It may change basing on health
conditions.
c) Consequences of high B.P (i) Hyper
irritation (ii) Anxiousness (iii) Headache
(iv) Heart beats fast (v) Breaking of blood
vessels.
Consequences of low B.P.:
(i) Weakness (ii) Profuse sweating (iii)
Low pulse rate (iv) Sometimes the person
goes into coma.
In Blood Pressure:
d) Numerator indicates - systolic pressure.
Denominator indicates- diastolic pressure.