Defendant.
against Defendant, J. Sonic Services Inc. ("JSS"), and alleges the following:
PARTIES
LUXOR LINEAR GLASS Linear Mosaic Wall Tile, the product alleged by JSS to be infringing
the '600 Registration (the "Accused Product"), to retailers including Lowe's Companies, Inc.
("Lowe' s"). Pursuant to an agreement with Lowe ' s, Surfaces has agreed to indemnify and defend
5. On information and belief, JSS sells home improvement products throughout the
6. This action arises under the Declaratory Judgment Act, 28 U.S.C. §§ 2201-02, and
7. This Court has original jurisdiction over the subject matter of this action pursuant
4(k)(2) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. JSS is engaged in substantial activity with the
United States, including regularly soliciting business from, doing business with, and deriving
substantial revenue from the sale of goods to, businesses and consumers within the United States.
flooring and tile manufactures in North America. To that end, JSS provides home improvement
products to retailers throughout the United States. By way of example, JSS is a supplier of
products to Costco Wholesale Corporation, which is one of the largest retailers in United States,
and has retail locations throughout the United States, including in Florida. On information and
belief, JSS likewise owns and/or leases warehouses located throughout the United States in which
it imports and stores substantial amounts of its products, including a warehouse located in
Jacksonville, Florida. Thus, JSS has sufficient contacts with the United States as a whole to satisfy
due process standards, but JSS lacks sufficient contacts with any other single state in the United
States to establish jurisdiction there. Accordingly, JSS is subject to personal jurisdiction in the
-2-
Case 1:19-cv-20300-FAM Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/22/2019 Page 3 of 6
State of Florida pursuant to Rule 4(k)(2) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
10. Venue is proper in this judicial district pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 139l(b)(2) because
a substantial part of the events giving rise to the claims alleged herein occurred in this judicial
district. Venue is also proper in this district pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1391(b)(3) and (c)(3)
because, on information and belief, JSS is a foreign corporation that does not reside in the United
BACKGROUND
11. The ' 600 Registration is entitled "Tile Pattern (Design VG 114 design 8)" and has
an effective date of registration of November 18, 2013. The Copyright claimant is listed as J.
12. On or around October 19, 2018, JSS sent a " cease and desist" letter accusing
Lowe's and its supplier, Surfaces, of offering and selling products that were similar to the design
disclosed in the '600 Registration. More specifically, JSS alleges that the Accused Product
infringes the ' 600 Registration. A true and correct copy of JSS 's letter is attached hereto as Exhibit
B.
13. In this letter, JSS demanded that Lowe' s and Surfaces immediately cease and desist
from offering for sale and selling the Accused Product by threat of litigation. JSS further warned
that it takes "infringement of its intellectual property very seriously and actively enforces its patent
and copyright rights." See Exhibit B. This cease and desist letter directly implicates Surfaces as
14. Surfaces believes that, JSS 's allegations notwithstanding, it is legally entitled to
continue to offer for sale and sell the Accused Product. But Surfaces has a reasonable
apprehension that it will be sued by JSS if it continues to offer for sale and sell the Accused
-3-
Case 1:19-cv-20300-FAM Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/22/2019 Page 4 of 6
Product. Moreover, leaving JSS's allegations unresolved risks damage to Surfaces' existing and
future business.
15. Accordingly, an actual controversy exists between the parties with respect to the
COUNT ONE
16. Plaintiff restates and incorporates by reference the foregoing allegations, as if fully
17. An actual, justiciable controversy exists as JSS has alleged that the Accused
Product infringes the '600 Registration. JSS has further stated that if Plaintiff or Lowe's continue
to make, use, offer to sell, or sell the Accused Product that it will seek legal action against Plaintiff
18. The '600 Registration is unenforceable against the Accused Product because the
subject matter of the registration fails to meet the requirements set forth in 17 U.S.C. §§ 101 et
seq. for copyright protection. By way of example, the '600 Registration is unenforceable to the
extent it covers subject matter that the Copyright Act, pursuant to 17 U.S.C. §§ 101 and l 13(b),
considers a "useful article" and thus is not subject to copyright protection. The Accused Product
Plaintiff is entitled to a declaratory judgment that the ' 600 Registration is unenforceable against
-4-
Case 1:19-cv-20300-FAM Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/22/2019 Page 5 of 6
COUNT TWO
20. Plaintiff restates and incorporates by reference the foregoing allegations, as if fully
21. The Accused Product is not a copy of, or substantially similar to, the design
disclosed in the '600 Registration. Rather, the Accused Product, as a three-dimensional useful
article, is substantially different than a two-dimensional drawing or layout of a pattern (such as the
design disclosed in the '600 Registration). For other reasons, the Accused Product is not a copy
of the design disclosed in the '600 Registration. For example, the '600 Registration purports to
include two tile pieces that are absent in the Accused Product. Further, the '600 Registration shows
crisp square comers for the individual tile pieces, which are absent in the Accused Product. Thus,
the Accused Product does not infringe the ' 600 Registration.
Plaintiff is entitled to a declaratory judgment that the Accused Product does not infringe the ' 600
Registration.
Accused Product;
B. A declaratory judgment that the Accused Product does not infringe the ' 600
Registration;
C. An order awarding Plaintiff its costs, expenses, and reasonable attorneys ' fees
-5-
Case 1:19-cv-20300-FAM Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/22/2019 Page 6 of 6
D. Such other and further relief as the Court deems just and proper.
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EXHIBIT A
Case 1:19-cv-20300-FAM Document 1-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/22/2019 Page 2 of 2
Certificate of Registration
Th is Certificate issued under the seal of the Copyright
Office in accordance with title 17, United States Code,
attests that registration has been made for the work
identified below. The information on this certificate has
been made a part of the Copyright Oflicc records. Registration Number
VA 1-937-600
Effective date of
registration:
Register of Copyrights. United States of America
November 18, 2013
Title-----------------------------
Title of Work: Tile Pattern (Design VG 114 design 8)
Completion/Publication
Year of Completion: 2012
Date of lst Publication: August 22, 2012 Nation of 1st Publication: United States
Author
• Author: Morelli Designers Inc .
Author Created: 2-D artwork
Copyright claimant
Copyright Claimant: J. Sonic Services Inc.
6869 Henri-Bourassa Blvd., West, St. Laurent, Quebec, H4R IEl, Canada
Certification
Name: Granetta M. Coleman
Date: November 18, 2013
Applicant's Tracking Number: 1817.023
Correspondence: Yes
Page I of I
Case 1:19-cv-20300-FAM Document 1-2 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/22/2019 Page 1 of 7
EXHIBIT B
Case 1:19-cv-20300-FAM Document 1-2 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/22/2019 Page 2 of 7
SAIDMAN
DesignlawGroup ·
Via UPS
Ross W. McCanless
•
A law firm
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
that concentrates
LOWE'S HOME IMPROVEMENT- CORPORATE OFFICE
1000 Lowes Blvd: on legal issues
Mooresville, Nti8117
involving designs,
intellectual
We represent J. Sonic Services, Inc. of St. Laurent, QC, Canada ("J. Sonic"). J..
Sonic designs, manufactures and sells a distinctive line of decorative tiles which are property
covered by a United States patents and copyrights, including U.S. Pat. No. D701,976
. and U.S. Copyright Registration No. VA 1-937-600, copies of which we enclose.
J. Sonic is aware that Lowe's Inc. ("Lowe's") is offering and selling unauthorized tiles
that appear substantiallyidentical as J. Sonic's patented and copyrighted design. Such
unauthorized products include "Elida Ceramica BLENDED LUXOR LINEAR GLASS
Linear Mosa!c Wall Tile'~ as· advertised on your website at .
https://www.lowes.com/pd/Elida-Cerarrlica-Blended-Luxor-Linear-Mosaic-Glass-Wall-
Tile-Common-12~in-x-12-in-Actual-11-81-in-x-12-01-in/1000382837.
Such acts constituteinfringement of the noted J. Sonic intellectual property.
J. Sonic demands that Lowe's immediately cease and desist from offering and
.selling the above-noted product and any si.milar unauthorized, third-party tiles that
fall within the scope of J. Sonic' s noted patent and copyright. In addition, so that we
may attempt to resolve this matter short of litigation, please provide us with the
following information:
' '
GLASS LinearMosaic Wall Tiles, and all other products similar
thereto;
3. The wholesale price paid by Lowe's to its supplier for the Elida
Ceramica BLENDED LUXOR LINEAR GLASS Linear Mosaic Wall
Tiles, andthe average selling price, of same;
J. Sonic expressly res~rves all rights and remedies it has against you and your
company.
Sincerely,·
~v~
Sai~~:
Perry J. ,
pen-y.saidrnan@design,/awgroup.com
Enclosures
cc: J. SONIC, LTD. (w/out encl)
P: \DATA\ Clients\ 1817\ 041 \Lowe's cease and desist 101918.docx
Case 1:19-cv-20300-FAM Document 1-2 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/22/2019 Page 4 of 7
Illlll llllllll Il lllll llllll llll lllll lllll lllll lllll lllll lllllll I lllll llll
USOOD7019768
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Case 1:19-cv-20300-FAM Document 1-2 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/22/2019 Page 7 of 7
Certificate of Registration
Th is Certificate issued under the seal of the Copyright
Office in accordance with title 17, United States Code,
attests that registration has been made for the work
identified below. The information on this certificate has
been made a part of the Copyright Oflicc records. Registration Number
VA 1-937-600
Effective date of
registration:
Register of Copyrights. United States of America
November 18, 2013
Title-----------------------------
Title of Work: Tile Pattern (Design VG 114 design 8)
Completion/Publication
Year of Completion: 2012
Date of lst Publication: August 22, 2012 Nation of 1st Publication: United States
Author
• Author: Morelli Designers Inc .
Author Created: 2-D artwork
Copyright claimant
Copyright Claimant: J. Sonic Services Inc.
6869 Henri-Bourassa Blvd., West, St. Laurent, Quebec, H4R IEl, Canada
Certification
Name: Granetta M. Coleman
Date: November 18, 2013
Applicant's Tracking Number: 1817.023
Correspondence: Yes
Page I of I
Case 1:19-cv-20300-FAM Document 1-3 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/22/2019 Page 1 of 1
)
)
)
)
Plaintiff(s) )
)
v. Civil Action No.
)
)
)
)
)
Defendant(s) )
Within 21 days after service of this summons on you (not counting the day you received it) — or 60 days if you
are the United States or a United States agency, or an officer or employee of the United States described in Fed. R. Civ.
P. 12 (a)(2) or (3) — you must serve on the plaintiff an answer to the attached complaint or a motion under Rule 12 of
the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The answer or motion must be served on the plaintiff or plaintiff’s attorney,
whose name and address are:
If you fail to respond, judgment by default will be entered against you for the relief demanded in the complaint.
You also must file your answer or motion with the court.
CLERK OF COURT
Date:
Signature of Clerk or Deputy Clerk
Case 1:19-cv-20300-FAM Document 1-4 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/22/2019 Page 1 of 1
CIVIL COVER SHEET
JS 44 (Rev. 06/ 17) FLSD Revised 06/01 /2017
The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein ne ither replace nor supplement the fil ing and service of plead ings or other papers as required by law, except as
provided by local rules of court. TI1is Form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the purpose
of initiating the civil docket sheet. (Sli li: INSTIWCl'lONS ON NliXl' l'AGE OF THIS FORM.) NOTICE: Attorneys MUST Indica tt All Re-fil ed Case Below.
(b) County of Residence ofFirst Listed Plaintiff Dade County of Residence of First Listed Defendant
(EXCEPT JN U.S. PLAINTJFF CASES) (JN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES ONLY)
NOTE: IN LAND CONDEMNATION CASES, USE THE LOCATION OF
THE TRACT OF LAND INVOLVED.
( C) Attorneys (Firm Name, Address, and Telephone Number) Attorneys (if Known)
II. BASIS OF JURISDICTION (Place an "X" in One Box Only) III. CITIZENSHIP OF PRINCIPAL PARTIES (Place an "X" in One Box/or Plaintiff)
(For Diversity Cases Only) and One Box for Defendant)
D l U. S. Government Federal Question PTF DEF PTF DEF
Plaintiff (U.S. Government Not a Party) Citizen of This State D l DI Inco'l'orated or Principal Place D 4 D4
of Business In This State
D 2 U.S. Government 04 Diversity Cilizen of Another State 02 D 2 Inco'l'orated and Principal Place D 05
Defendant (Indicate Citizenship of Parties in Item Ill) of Business In Another State