RSCH G11

-Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?

Select one: a. Misconduct in research b. Informed consent c. Falsification of data bank d. Conflicts of
interest

-True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at a conclusion in the study.

Answer: False

-What aspect of research experience illustrates the expedition of the researcher?

Select one: a. Involvement b. Research Adventure c. Emotions d. Knowledge

-What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research?

Select one: a. Individuals should be treated as autonomous agents. b. Persons with diminished autonomy
(e.g., prisoners, students, children, etc) should not be coerced to participate in a research. c. Investigators
should mind the reduction of risk that might occur from the research. d. Investigator should practice
fairness in distribution and equitable selection of participants.

-A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying characteristics when asked to
present such information when

Select one: a. They feel the information is unnecessary to the individual b. They have obtained a
certificate of confidentiality c. It is a case involving required reporting d. The research paper is not
published yet.

-What is scientific method?

Select one: a. Validating the results b. Systematic process c. Good research d. Making research
instruments

-Research is described as a cycle because it follows a process.

-Which of the following is not included in the research experience?

Select one: a. Identity of the researcher b. Biography of the researcher c. Social class of the researcher d.
Emotions of the researcher

-Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…

Select one: a. His/her name and identifying characteristics b. Confidential material c. Confidential material
and identifying characteristics d. His/her name e. Identifying characteristics f. His/her name and
confidential material

-Research is

Select one: a. Reorganizing, or restating, reviewing common findings b. Analyzing and interpreting new
information c. Collecting existing information d. Modifying established knowledge
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if
it is an incorrect description. It should not use comparative terms (such as higher, better, etc.).

Select one: True False

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if
it is an incorrect description. The problem statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of
the research problem.

Select one: True False

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if
it is an incorrect description. The problem statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of
the research problem.

Select one: True False

-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: The Specific Genetic Code
of the Fruit Fly

Answer: PURE

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if
it is an incorrect description. It is biased in terminology or position.

Select one: True False

-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: Compositions of Protons,
Neutrons and Electrons

Answer: PURE

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if
it is an incorrect description. Indicate what is probably necessary to conduct the study and explain how
the findings will present this information.

Select one: True False

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if
it is an incorrect description. It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables.

Select one: True False

-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: Applying the algorithm for
detecting individual trees from Drone Images

Answer: APPLIED

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if
it is an incorrect description. It has the potential to suggest directions for past research.

Select one: True False

-The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational research. Which of the
following is NOT an indicator of the quality of information found on the Internet?

Select one: a. The number of "hits" for the site b. The honesty of the reported information c. The
authenticity of the information d. The lack of bias

-What should a review of the literature enable an investigator to do?

Select one: a. Provide the insights necessary to develop a logical framework into which the topic fits. b.
Ascertain what is already known about a topic. c. None of the choices d. Identify methodological
strategies for designing the study. e. All of the choices

-What is the context of “literature” in a research project?

Select one: a. Any highly regarded novel b. Any paper source c. Any written material d. Published
accounts of researchers

-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Food blog

Select one: a. Syndicated b. Dynamic c. Static

-Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS, APA or MLA: Pollan, Michael.
2006. The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals. New York: Penguin.

Answer: APA

-Most of the searches for related literature are conducted using:

Select one: a. Long sentences b. Key word searches c. Short sentences d. Key letter searches

-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Braveheart (starred and produced by Mel
Gibson)

Select one: a. Dynamic b. Static c. Syndicated

-Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE with regards to the literature review?

Select one: a. It shows why research questions are important. b. It explains the method necessary for the
gathering of data. c. It helps researchers to build up an argument. d. It has everything a researcher needs
to read about his/her research

-What is the most popular citation style used in academic research papers?

Select one: a. APA and CMS b. APA c. CMS d. MLA e. CMS and MLA f. All of the choices g. APA and
MLA

-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Spolarium by Juan Luna

Select one: a. Syndicated b. Dynamic c. Static

-In a study of birth planning in China reenhalgh in Ryan and ernard 00 surveyed 1011 evermarried
women gathered social and economic histories from 10 families. he conducted indepth interviews with
present and formal officials known as cadres and collected documentary evidence from local newspapers
ournals and other sources. reenhalgh notes that ecause I was largely constrained from asking direct
uestions aout resistance the informal record of field notes interview transcripts and uestionnaire data
contains few overt challenges to state policy. reenhalgh concludes however that their conversations with
the researchers oth peasants and cadres made strategic use of silence to protest aspects of the policy
they did not like. adres for eample were loathe to comment on irthplanning campaigns peasant women
were reluctant to talk aout steriliation. hese silences form one part of the unofficial record of irth planning
in the villages. More eplicit protests were registered in informal conversations. rom these interactions
emerged a sense of profound distress of villagers forced to choose etween a resistance that was
politically risky and a compliance that violated the norms of hinese culture and of practical reason.

Answer: searching for missing information

-Artwork of the child participants

Select one: a. Pictures . Word Tales and Lists c. Graphics

-Answer 1,2,3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the following statements are said.

“How does your family view your situation?”

Answer: 4

-Identify the technique used to discover the thees in the data below.

Naomi Quinn (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) has analyzed hundreds of hours of interviews to discover
concepts underlying American marriage and to show how these concepts are tied together. he egan y
looking at patterns of speech and at the repetition of key words and phrases paying particular attention to
informants use of metaphors and the commonalities in their reasoning about marriage. an one of her
informants says that marriage is a manufactured product. his popular metaphor indicates that an sees
marriages as something that has properties like strength and staying power and as something that reuires
work to produce. ome marriages are put together well while others fall apart like so many cars or toys or
washing machines.

Answer: Metaphors and analogies

Anything that might indicate membership in groups or in supopulations of interest to the study such as
profession social status socioeconomic class religion or ethnicity

Select one: a. Human traffic b. verbal behavior and interactions c. Physical behavior and gestures d.
Appearance e. Personal space f. People who stand out

What do you think about the two presidential candidates?

Answer: OPEN
-Much can be learned from a text by what is not mentioned.

Select one: a. Transitions . Unarked tets c. Indigenous categor d. ord repetitions e. awing f. Metaphors
and analogies g. opare and contrast h. utting and Sorting i. e words in contet I . j. Searching for missing
information k. onnectors l. Social science queries

What is your message to people who are still fighting cancer until now

Answer: 5

-The idea that themes represent the ways in which tets are either similar or different from each other.

Select one: a. Unarked tets . Searching for issing inforation c. onnectors d. Indigenous categor e. awing f.
Social science queries g. compare and contrast h. Metaphors and analogies i. ord repetitions . e words in
contet I k. utting and Sorting l. Transitions

-Barkin et al. (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) interviewed clinicians community leaders and parents aout
what physicians could and did do to prevent violence among youth. hese were long comple interviews so
arkin et al. roke the coding process into two steps. hey started with three maor themes that they
developed from theory. he principle investigator went through the transcripts and cut out all the uotes that
pertained to each of the maor themes. hen four other coders independently sorted the uotes from each
maor theme into piles. hen the pile sort data were analyed with multidimensional scaling and cluster
analysis to identify suthemes shared across coders.

Answer: cutting and sorting

-Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…

Answer: His/her name and identifying characteristics

-The mathematics involved is very high level and people often struggle with it even after being taught how
to do it.

Answer: False

-Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process?

Answer: Identification of problem

-True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at a conclusion in the study.

Answer: False

-What aspect of research experience illustrates the pressure to the researcher in meeting research
deadlines?

Answer: Emotions

Which of the following is a research method that allows a researcher to get information about a large
number of subjects relatively inexpensively and easily?

Answer: Naturalistic observation

-Subjectivity of researcher in methodology is recognized less. –False

-Informed consent requires that individuals…

Answer: Have adequate information about the procedures and benefits associated with the research

-A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying characteristics when asked to
present such information when

Answer: They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality

-What is a research instrument?

Answer: a tool for data collection

-A reasoning where one start with certain particular statements and conclude with a universal statement
is called

Answer: inductive method

-It addresses the question of how people produce social reality in and through interactive processes.

Answer: Qualitative research is the best design for a social inquiry since it explores and analyzes people's
values and perspective through observation.

-What is an ethical dilemma?

Answer: conflict between the different principles of immoral conduct

-What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research?

Answer: Investigator should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection of participants

-Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-written research hypothesis?

Answer: pertinent question

-Which of the following is NOT a role of a researcher?

Answer: fabricator of data

-Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements about research knowledge
and experience. “In much of society, research means to investigate something you do not know or
understand. ” -Neil Armstrong

Answer: Research is an investigation of the unknown.

-True or False: Qualitative research requires data from a natural setting.

Answer: true

-Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?

Answer: Falsification of data bank

-Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life research and FALSE if it is
incorrect. The observation of such forms can be broken into the dimensions of temporal, spatial, material,
social, meaningful, media-technical, emotional and bodily aspects.

Answer: true

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if
it is an incorrect description. It has the potential to suggest directions for past research.

Answer: False

-Which of the following is a good research question?

Answer: How do teenagers view the word “forever”?

-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: Compositions of Protons,
Neutrons and Electrons

Answer: PURE

-Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research, and write ELIMITATI if it is
a restriction of the research. The study is focused on the possible implementation of online ea in the
university.

Answer: SCOPE

-The beneficiaries mentioned in the significance of the study pertain to

Answer: People and institution who have directly or indirectly experienced the research problem.

-What qualitative research characteristic is being described in the statement: The data and the
researchers interpretation of the data - hinge greatly on the contents fro which the data are obtained

Answer: Importance of context

-It clearly states the constructs to be examined.

Answer: True

-Reliability of survey questions was not established.

Answer: DELIMITATION

-In the title “The chemistry of English Language between Foreign and Local Students of Holy Ghost
College in Bangued, Abra”, who could e the possible beneficiaries of the research

Answer: Students, teachers, school administrators and future researchers

-What should e considered in formulating research questions for the statement of the problem?

Answer: Avoid open-ended questions that need explanatory answers.

-The results of this study should be limited to students enrolled in similar programs.

Answer: DELIMITATION

-It should not pose an ethical or moral problem for implementation.

Answer: True

-Statistics will not be utilized in analyzing the results.

Answer: DELIMITATION

-Research benefits and beneficiaries are mentioned in

Answer: Significance of the study

-How can a researcher become the data gathering instrument in qualitative research?

Answer: The researcher is at the center of the data-gathering phase.

-What is conceptual audacity that can be found in the theme of everyday life research?

Answer: A tool that enables us to see new and perhaps surprising aspects of the everyday lives that we
lead.

-It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables

Answer: True

-Which of the following titles is best for applied research?

Answer: The effectiveness of abstinence programs

-What does participant-researcher relationship mean in qualitative research?

Answer: The participants and the researcher share the “research space”.

-What is the scope of the research?

Answer: Identifies the possibilities to which to which the study becomes manageable in terms of issues,
respondents, and time.

-The researcher invented the results of the study.

Answer: Fabrication
-Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society
we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to do something
but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always
there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite
well from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have
so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I
think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the
answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something
should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the
government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich
(2013)

The government is the only one who can help the homeless

Answer: False

-The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational research. Which of the
following is NOT an indicator of the quality of information found on the Internet?

Answer: The authenticity of the information

-What is the context of “literature” in a research project?

Answer: Published accounts of researchers

-The World Famous Hot Dog Site. (1999, July 7). Retrieved January 5, 2008, from
http://www.xroads.com/~tcs/hotdog/hotdog.html

Answer: APA

-Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society
we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to do something
but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always
there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite
well from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have
so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I
think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the
answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something
should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the
government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich
(2013)

The homeless are stereotyping their social conditions to beg for money.

Answer: False
-Harmon (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) collected data from 8 nurses who were employed between 1951 and
1965 in a Virginia state hospital. These nurses were now retired and had between 12 and 46 years of
psychiatric nursing experience. The researcher wanted to describe the experiences of these nurses who
practiced in a state mental hospital before and during the introduction of antipsychotic medications.
They expressed resignation and frustration while trying to provide care despite crowded wards and
inadequate personnel and supplies. The nurses indicated that they focused on the patient’s body
instead of on the patient’s mind. The camaraderie they experienced with other nurses helped them
continue in their positions, despite what they felt to be a “thankless job.”

Answer: 8 nurses

-A director didn’t cite the name of the playwright he used in the contest.

Answer: Plagiarism

-What information is required for the APA in-text citation?

Personal author: McCullough, David G. Title: John Adams Publication info: New York : Simon & Schuster,
c2001. Bibliography note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 703-726) and index

Answer: McCullough, 2001

-What organization principle is used to explain historical changes or perspectives?

Answer: Chronology

-Name the research misconduct performed in the following situations by choosing the letter of the
correct answer: She hastily distorted the statistical computation of the data to finish her paper on time.

Answer: Falsification

-Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of the best answer:

Dunckley, Aspinal, Addington-Hall, Hughes, & Higginson (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) used the staff in one
hospice and one nursing home setting in London as their research data. The purpose of the study was to
identify facilitators and barriers to the use of the Palliative Care Outcome Scale (POS). Staff took part in
semi-structured interviews, completed diaries, and participated in monthly meetings to give their
opinions of what they thought were the facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the POS.

Answer: staff of one hospice and one nursing home

-Do the preliminary data analysis on the interview below by agreeing or disagreeing on the following
statements. Write TRUE for agree and FALSE for disagree.

Interview Segment Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a
modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to
do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town.
They are always there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in
fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for
help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I
don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So
really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel
that something should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has
come for the government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do.
Source: Grbich (2013)

Many people are still unconditionally helping the homeless.

Answer: True

-Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS, APA or MLA: Google.
“Google Privacy Policy.” Last modified March 11, 2009.
http://www.google.com/intl/en/privacypolicy.html

Answer: MLA

-What type of source is the newspaper clipping?

Answer: Syndicated

-What citation style was used in this source? Ellis, Rod. Understanding Second Language Acquisition.
New York: Oxford University, 1986. Print.

Answer: MLA

-Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of the best answer:

Adler (2003) examined the relationship of foreign language study and SAT Verbal scores. Additionally,
the study explored whether or not the number of years of foreign language study had an impact on SAT
verbal scores. The students involved were female seniors at a private high school in suburban Maryland.
It was hypothesized that there would be no significant effect that the choice of foreign language study
has on the verbal score achieved on the SAT. This hypothesis was rejected because there was a
significant difference in SAT Verbal averages among the students of three different foreign languages.
French foreign language students outperformed Spanish and Latin foreign language students

Answer: female senior students

-Which part of the review of the related literature engages in a dialogue with the literature?

Answer: Introduction

-A researcher is interested in the examples or illustrations several authors have used to prove a point.
How can he pull them all together and use them in his own paper in a list?

Answer: Include a citation after each separate example to indicate where you found them.

-Which of the following is the best way to maximize the process of reviewing of the related literature?

Answer: Reviewing the researcher’s notes made on editorial and overview papers and chapters

-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the following statements are said.

“What is your message to people who are still fighting cancer until now?”

Answer: 5

-The research report need not to be substantially different from drafts, except where participants have
indicated that change is necessary.

Answer: True

-Identify the category of the information in participant observation by choosing the letter of the best
answer.

How people use their bodies and voices to communicate different emotions; what individuals’ behaviors
indicate about their feelings toward one another, their social rank, or their profession.

Answer: Physical behavior and gestures

-Identify the category of the information in participant observation by choosing the letter of the best
answer.

Gender, age, ethnicity, and profession of speakers; dynamics of interaction

Answer: Verbal behavior and interactions

-Recommendations should aim for the ideals but they must be feasible, practical, and attainable even
for impossible.

Answer: False
-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the following statements are said.

“This research is conducted to investigate the life experiences of people who survived cancer and now
living cancer free for more than 5 years.”

Answer: 2

-Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data. Choose the letter of the
correct answer.

Summary of research findings

Answer: Word Tables and Lists

-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

The club president tendered his resignation and said, “While I may no longer lead this organization, I will
continue to support its endeavors and activities.”

Answer: He will still participate in the activities of the organization.

-Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data. Choose the letter of the
correct answer.

Area plan of a research field

Answer: Graphics

-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the following statements are said.

“Thank you for finding time to be in this interview. Your story is very inspiring.”

Answer: 6

-Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:

The idea that themes represent the ways in which texts are either similar or different from each other.

Answer: Compare and contrast

-Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING.

Do you think he is gay?

Answer: LEADING
-Not too much detail is needed in the summary of findings – simple answer the research questions, and
draw the conclusion.

Answer: true

-Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:

Interviews searching for what people do in managing impersonal social relationships, methods by which
people acquire and maintain achieved and ascribed status, and information about how people solve
problems.

Answer: Social science queries

-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

The coordinator made an announcement, “Only the first 100 applicants will be interviewed today. The
others would have to come back tomorrow.”

Answer: Interview of applicants will be conducted today and tomorrow.

-Identify the category of the information in participant observation by choosing the letter of the best
answer.

Where people enter and exit; how long they stay; who they are (ethnicity, age, gender); whether they
are alone or accompanied; number of people

Answer: Human traffic

-Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING.

Since you wish to pursue your graduate studies, what course will you enroll?

Answer: MAPPING

-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

In reading, we should consider not only what we can directly get from the text but also what we can
read between the lines. In order to fully understand and appreciate a thought, a sentence, a passage,
and a text, we need to read more than the literal meaning (Yu & Plata, 2006).

Answer: We should use given information in inferring ideas.

-Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data. Choose the letter of the
correct answer.

The list of research participants

Answer: Word Tables and Lists

-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

Mateo almost wished that he hadn’t listened to the radio. He went to the closet and grabbed his
umbrella. He would feel silly carrying it to the bus stop on such a sunny morning.

Answer: Mateo heard a weather forecast; it would rain in the afternoon.

-What is a research design?

Answer: all of the choices

-What is bibliography?

Answer: A complete list of all works related to the study including the ones that are not directly
contained in the report.

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: Children of wealthy parents
in the education system

Answer: Grounded Theory

-Which of the following is the correct notion about observation?

Answer: A key data gathering method in social sciences

-Which of the following is not a type of narrative research?

Answer: Case study

-What is the final stage of analyzing data?

Answer: Presenting the data in tabular form

-Which of the following is NOT the function of references?

Answer: To ensure sufficiently long reference list

-A study is based on 30 people (across three focus groups). What type of study is this?

Answer: Qualitative

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A personal journey with
grounded theory methodology

Answer: Grounded Theory

-Which of the following titles is a narrative research?

Answer: The Life and Works of Rizal

-How does verification of data happen?

Answer: Check and recheck the data to ensure the initial conclusions are realistic, supportable, and
valid.

-When assessing Internet based literature, which of the following is NOT important?

Answer: The layout of the site

-A surveyor placed a cable across a street to count the number of vehicles which pass over it at different
times of the day in order to select a site for a new 7-Eleven store. What type of data collection did he
use?

Answer: Observation

-Which of the following should be considered in questioning data validity and reliability?

Answer: All of the choices

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: Solving word problems of
preschoolers through illustrations

Answer: Action Research

-__________ contains a small number of people (usually eight to twelve) and is convened to address
topics introduced by a group moderator?

Answer: Focus group discussion

-The researcher collected data using questionnaires, structured observation and interviews. What is the
research design applied?

Answer: Ethnographic

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A Qualitative Study of
Multicultural Identities: Three Cases of London's Inner-City Children

Answer: Ethnographic Research

-What is the purpose of the qualitative data analysis?

Answer: To accomplish a clear description of the phenomenon under study

-Which statement is true in writing research recommendations?

Answer: Recommendations should be logical and valid.

-What techniques for discovering research texts fall under simple observation?

Answer: Word repetitions, key-indigenous terms, and key-words-in-contexts (KWIC)

-What type of source are documentary films?

Answer: Static

-What influences the choice of the research design?

Answer: All of the choices

-Which of the following belongs to related literature?

Answer: textbook

-Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of related literature and studies?

Answer: Reviewed materials must be many.

-Threats to credibility in qualitative research exist when _____________.

Answer: The data that fail to fit the explanation or interpretation are not addressed.

-What is common in data collection among qualitative researches?

Answer: Language based

-Which of the following is the purpose of recommendations?

Answer: Courses of actions suggested by the researcher based on the findings of the study

-In participant observation, what information can be observed?

Answer: All of the choices

-Which of the following is the correct order in writing the research paper?

Answer: Introduction, method, results, discussion and references

-Which of the following method is used in qualitative research?

Answer: Focus group discussion

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: Lived experiences of adult
caregiving daughter and their elderly mothers

Answer: Phenomenological Research

-Which of the following citation used the APA format?

Answer: Canonigo, C.S. (1999). English Grammar & Composition Part 1. Manila: CKC Publication

-Which of the following do you need to consider in designing a research?

Answer: Focus on your research questions.

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A historical and comparative
note on the relationship between analytic induction and grounded theorizing

Answer: Ethnographic Research

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: The lived experience of being
a sole mother in the Philippines

Answer: Phenomenological Research

-Which connector is used to signify conditional relationships?

Answer: Rather than

-A study is based on 1000 people interviewed face-to-face in shopping areas. What qualitative data
collection was used?

Answer: Interview

-The entire research project is an exercise in

Answer: All of the choices

-Which citation style is usually used in social science researches?

Answer: APA format

-Which statement is correct in writing research conclusion?

Answer: All of the choices

-What are research data?

Answer: All of the choices

-Why is participant observation common among ethnographic studies?

Answer: Because it helps researchers learn the perspectives held by study populations.
-What kind of questions must be used in conducting interviews?

Answer: Mapping questions

-What is known to be deliberately fabricating details of a research project?

Answer: Lying by fabrication

-What are the ways to verify conclusions for qualitative research?

Answer: Memoing, verification and credibility

-Which qualitative research design seeks action to improve practice and study the effects of the action
that was taken?

Answer: Action research

-What qualitative analytic approach is mentioned here? This approach involves the researcher in the
production of “objective” accounts of the content of the verbal, written or visual texts, the development
of codes and categories often prior to analysis, and the definition and measurement of units of analysis.

Answer: Enumerative approach

-What section of the research should clarify concepts defined within the scope of the study?

Answer: Conclusion

-Which of the following is the first stage of in-depth interview?

Answer: Establish an initial rapport