SCADA PPT

1. SCADA SUPERVISORY CONTROL AND DATA ACQUISITION

2. BASICALLY CONSISTS OF DATA ACCESSING FEATURE AND CONTROLLING PROCESS REMOTELY.
3. CONVERSION OF DATA IS POSSIBLE I.E. ANALOG TO DIGITAL AND VICE VERSA.
4. CAN COMMUNICATE TO ANY OF THE PROTOCOLS AVAILABLE IN MARKET.
5. COMPLETELY RELY ON WINDOW BASED OPERATING SYSTEMS
6. DISTANCE AS SUCH DOESN’T HAMPER SCADA OPERATION.
7. SCADA IS NOT DEDICATED TO ANY ONE TYPE OF APPLICATION OR INDUSTRY.
8. PREVIOUSLY WITHOUT SCADA AN INDUSTRIAL PROCESS WAS ENTIRELY CONTROLLED BY PLC,
CNC, PID & MICRO CONTROLLERS HAVING PROGRAMMED IN CERTAIN LANGUAGES OR CODES.
9. THESE CODES WERE EITHER WRITTEN IN ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE OR RELAY LOGIC WITHOUT
ANY TRUE ANIMATION THAT WOULD EXPLAIN THE PROCESS RUNNING. THUS TO MAKE THE
UNDERSTANDING PROCESS EASILY WITH THE HELP OF TRUE ANIMATIONS SCADA CAME INTO
EXISTENCE. NEED OF SCADA
10. WHAT IS SCADA?
IT WORKS LIKE A SUPERVISOR, WHO SUPERVISES THE ENTIRE PLANT AREA, IF NEEDED IT ALSO
CONTROLS THE PROCESS ,AS WELL AS IT CONVERTS THE DATA SEGMENTS FOR STORING
PROCESS VALUES I.E. LEVEL, PRESSURE , SWITCH POSITIONS , DENSITY , TEMPERATURE,
MESSAGES , ETC.
FROM A DISTANT PLACE IF WE WANT TO RUN THE PROCESS I.E. STARTING, STOPPING,
OPENING AND CLOSING OF FIELD INSTRUMENTS AS WELL AS LOGGING THE VARIOUS VALUES.
SCADA CAN DO FOR YOU.
11. SCADA IS NOT A 100% CONTROLLER IT IS JUST SOFTWARE WHICH HAS TO BE LINKED WITH
CONTROLLERS.
ULTIMATELY IT IS TO BE CONNECTED TO PLC / PID / DCS SYSTEMS WHICH IN TURN ARE
CONNECTED TO FIELD INSTRUMENTS. HAZARDOUS AREAS, UNHYGIENIC PLACES, HILLY AREAS
AND SEA BEDS WHERE A PERSON CAN’T BE SEND REGULARLY BUT PROCESS HAS TO BE
WATCHED CONTINUOUSLY OR IT SHOULD BE CONTROLLED THEN IT CAN BE DONE USING
SCADA.
12. FEATURES OF SCADA DYNAMIC REPRESENTATION, DATABASE CONNECTIVITY, DEVICE CONNECTIVITY.
ALARMS ,TRENDS ,SCRIPTS ,SECURITY ,RECIPE MANAGEMENT, NETWORKING
13. DYNAMIC REPRESENTATION THIS FEATURE EXPLAINS ABOUT THE REPRESENTATION OF VARIOUS SYMBOLS
OF FIELD INSTRUMENTS WHICH ARE PRESENT IN TOOL LIBRARY WHICH CAN BE UTILIZED IN SCADA
APPLICATIONS. SCADA IS NOT DEDICATED TO ANY SPECIFIC INDUSTRY HENCE ITS LIBRARY IS SO LARGE THAT
YOU CAN USE IT FOR ANY INDUSTRIES AVAILABLE.
14. DATABASE CONNECTIVITY SCADA DOESN’T HAVE ITS OWN DATABASE JUST LIKE MICROSOFT. HENCE FOR
STORAGE IT DEPENDS ON DATABASES AVAILABLE IN THE MARKET. IT CAN BE CONNECTED TO VB, SQL, EXCEL
OR SAP.
15. DEVICE CONNECTIVITY SCADA IS NOT A 100% CONTROLLER I.E. IT ALONE CAN’T RUN PROCESS. IT CAN BE
CONNECTED TO ANY PLC OR DCS. HENCE ANY PLC OR DCS THAT ARE AVAILABLE IN THE MARKET BY USING
SPECIFIC DRIVER SOFTWARE IT CAN BE CONNECTED.
16. ALARMS GENERALLY ALARMS ARE IMPLEMENTED BY INDICATING LAMPS OR HOOTERS IN FIELD BUT SCADA
REPRESENTS IT WITH A FORMAT. IN THE FIELD AREA ALARMS ARE GENERATED FOR WARNINGS OR TO KEEP
THE PROCESS BETWEEN CERTAIN LIMITS THE FORMAT CONSISTS OF DATE, TIME, STATUS, PRIORITIES, AND
MANY SUCH ELEMENTS WHICH CAN BE USED FOR GENERATION OF REPORTS.
17. TRENDS THESE ARE ALSO CALLED AS XY PLOTTERS OR DATA LOGGERS. BASICALLY IT REPRESENTS THE VALUES
IN WAVE FORMATS .IT IS ONE OF THE IMPORTANT FEATURE OF SCADA. IT PLOTS THE VALUE WITH
REFERENCE TO TIME. TREND IS SUBDIVIDED INTO REAL TIME AND HISTORICAL TRENDS. I.E. WE CAN SEE THE
PRESENT VALUES OF THE PROCESS AS WELL PAST VALUES AND CAN BE STORED AND RECORDS CAN BE
MAINTAINED FOR THE SAME.
18. SCRIPTS IT IS THE COMBINATION OF LOGICAL OPERATORS WHICH ARE WRITTEN IN A STATEMENT. IT IS USED
TO RUN THE APPLICATIONS MADE OR STIMULATE BEFORE FINAL EXECUTION. VARIOUS TYPES OF SCRIPTS
MAKE PROJECT EXECUTION SIMPLER FOR PROGRAMMER.
19. SECURITY EVERY APPLICATION HAS TO BE SECURED FROM UNAUTHORIZED USERS BY DIFFERENT SECURITY
LEVELS. IN SCADA THIS SECURITY CAN BE GIVEN AS A WHOLE AS WELL AS INDIVIDUALLY.
20. RECIPE MANAGEMENT ONE OF THE FINEST FEATURE OF ANY SCADA IT EXPLAINS THAT WE CAN MAINTAIN
VARIOUS RECIPES OF DIFFERENT PROCESS AND IMPLEMENT IT ON THE PROCESS ,ALL THE RECIPES ARE
STORED IN A SINGLE SERVER AND IT CAN BE FETCHED BY ANY CLIENT SERVER FROM ANY AREA TO RUN THE
PROCESS.
21. NETWORKING IT EXPLAINS WE CAN SHARE SCADA APPLICATIONS ON LAN OR INTERNET AS WELL EXCHANGE
OF DATA IS POSSIBLE. MANY NETWORKING PROTOCOLS ARE SUPPORTED BY SCADA SOFTWARE. SCADA CAN
BE PUT ON NETWORKING WITH OTHER PERIPHERALS AND PROCESSORS WITH VARIOUS NETWORKING
TOPOLOGIES.
22. COST ANALYSIS COST OF SCADA IS DECIDED BY TWO FACTORS. NUMBER OF TAGS AND PACKAGES.
PACKAGES ARE DRN AND RN DRN STANDS FOR DEVELOPMENT, RUNTIME & NETWORKING RN STANDS FOR
RUN AND NETWORKING.
23. TAG NAMES & TAG TYPES EVERY SYMBOL USED IN SOFTWARE HAS TO BE SPECIFIED NAME. THE LOGICAL
NAME GIVEN TO ANY SYMBOL IS SAID TO BE TAG NAME. TAG TYPES DEFINES THE SYMBOL CATEGORY. IT
MAY BE DISCRETE & ANALOG.