Orthopedic Review Questions

1. Outward angulation of distal segment of tibia: varus or valgus?

2. Inward angulation of distal segment of tibia: varus or valgus?
3. “Bow legged” is formally known as ______
4. “Knock knees” is formally known as ______
5. Which one puts strain on the MCL: varus or valgus?
6. Which one puts strain on the LCL: varus or valgus?
7. ________ is a stretch or tear in a ligament.
8. ________ is an injury to the muscle or tendon.
9. Which GARDE of a sprain requires surgical treatment?
10. Is a sarcoma a primary or secondary cancer?
11. _______ arises from mesenchymal tissue.
12. What is the MC type of cancer: primary or secondary?
13. Pt presents with nocturnal pain specially near the proximal femur. Pt states the pain is relieved
entirely with NSAIDs but is reoccurring and he is concerned there is something else causing his pain.
Most likely diagnosis?
14. Central, lytic nodes that are < 1 cm shown on x-ray can confirm what type of cancer?
15. What cancer presents as extra calcification most commonly in the metaphyes of long bones and
hands of pts with x-ray results showing well circumscribed lysis and central calcification?
16. What is the MC benign bone tumor?
17. X-ray reveals bone surface lesion w/ cartilaginous CAP – pedunculated growth away from growth
plate, most likely diagnosis?
18. If you see on x-ray outside calcification on a bone, what cancer do you think of?
19. What tumor presents on x-ray as a metaphyseal lytic lesion extending to the epiphysis and is most
commonly seen in females?
20. What is the most common cause of pathological fractures in children?
21. A 10 yo female presents to the ED for severe pain in her left hip and unable to bear weight on the
affected leg. Both parent and child state she simply fell off the monkey bars, missed her feet and
landed directly on her hip. X-ray reveals a femur fracture and a solitary cyst in the metaphysis of the
femur. Diagnosis?
22. If an x-ray reveals a lytic “punched out” lesion on a bone are you thinking benign or malignant?
23. A 70 yo African American male presents to the ED with “bone pain.” Taking his history he reveals he
constantly get sinusitis and has had pneumonia 4 times this year alone. CBC reveals anemia and a
complete metabolic panel reveals elevated calcium. X-ray reveals “punched out” lytic bone lesions.
Diagnosis?
24. Which cancer is associated with proliferation of a single clone of plasma cells causing skeletal
destruction?
25. What is the MC primary malignant bone tumor?
26. Pt presents to the ED for shoulder pain especially when lifting weights. Upon physical exam there is
a visible shoulder swelling resembling extramedullary soft tissue mass. X-ray reveals a destructive
lesion with calcification that looks like a “sun bursting.” Diagnosis?
27. Pt presents to the ED for knee pain especially when running. Upon physical exam there is a visible
extramedullary soft tissue mass on the pts left knee. X-ray reveals ossification of the raised
periosteum [Codman’s triangle] and a sun-ray appearance. Diagnosis?
28. What is the MC site for osteosarcoma?
29. What malignant tumor is a result from malignant cartilaginous cells?
30. An adult pt presents to the ED with deep dull knee pain. X-ray reveals stippling spots [cortical
thickening], diagnosis?
31. What malignant tumor is a result from malignant cartilaginous cells?
32. An 12 yo boy is brought to the ED because his mother notice a bulging mass on his thigh. Upon
evaluation, there is a confirmed hard palpable mass on his left thigh. X-ray reveals destructive
diametaphyseal lesion resembling “onion skin.” Most likely diagnosis?

33. Is osteoid osteoma a malignant or benign cancer?

34. Is enchondroma a malignant or benign cancer?
35. Is osteochondroma a malignant or benign cancer?
36. Is giant cell tumor a malignant or benign cancer?
37. Is a bone cyst a malignant or benign cancer?
38. Is multiple myeloma a malignant or benign cancer?
39. Is osteosarcoma a malignant or benign cancer?
40. Is chrondrosarcoma a malignant or benign cancer?
41. Is ewing sarcoma a malignant or benign cancer?
42. An avid running comes into the office with CC of leg pain and numbness. When asked about the
pain/numbness he says he notices the it every time he runs specifically 6 minutes into his run. Most
likely diagnosis?
43. Is acute or chronic compartment syndrome a medical emergency?
44. How do you diagnose compartment syndrome?
45. What is the treatment for acute compartment syndrome?
46. A burn pt is complaining of pain, numbness and tingling in his leg. Upon palpation, the leg is cool to
the touch. There is a diminished posterior tibialis pulse. Most likely diagnosis?
a. Acute or chronic?
b. Diagnostic study?
c. Treatment?
47. A pt presents with right groin pain. The pain is worse while walking and doing activity. An x-ray
reveals sclerosis and a crescent sign. Most likely diagnosis?
48. What is the MC site for avascular necrosis?
49. Pt presents to the ED because they have a wound on her ankle that is not healing, accompanied by
inflammation and she has noticed fatigue and night sweats. The pt vital signs reveal fever. CBC w/
differential reveals an elevated WBC count, ESR and SRP. X-ray of the ankle reveals “scalloping” of
the bone. Most likely diagnosis?
50. What is the MC organism that causes osteomyelitis?
51. What is the key characteristic on x-ray that is indicative of osteomyelitis?
52. What is the gold standard diagnostic test to confirm osteomyelitis?
53. How do you treat osteomyelitis?
54. IF ESR lab is normal can you rule out osteomyelitis?
55. An infection of the joint is the definition of what disease?
56. What is the term for infection of the bone?
57. A 19 yo male presents to the ED with acute knee pain. He is febrile, the knee is warm and swollen
and he has decreased ROM of the knee. Most likely diagnosis?
58. What is the MC organism to cause septic arthritis in young adults/adolescents that are sexually
active?
59. What is the MCC of septic arthritis?
60. How do you confirm a diagnosis of septic arthritis?
61. How do you treat septic arthritis?
62. Do you perform an arthrocentesis before administering antibiotics in a suspected septic arthritis pt?
63. What is the MCC of septic arthritis in a young sexually active individual?
64. Is septic arthritis a medical emergency?
65. Osteoarthritis questions
66. Pt presents to the office with a CC of pain in her hands with activity and also states are hands hurt
the most at night. She has also noticed some pain with getting up from a seated position. X-rays
reveal osteophytes on the joints in her hands and subchondral sclerosis in her hips. Most likely
diagnosis?
67. Asymmetric joint space narrowing is seen in what disease?
68. Herbeden’s nodes: DIP or PIP?
69. Bouchard’s nodes: DIP or PIP?
70. A progressive loss of cartilage with reactive bone changes do to normal wear and tear/aging is
known as what disease?
71. What is the treatment option for a pt with osteoarthritis?
72. Pt comes to the ED with excruciating, acute knee pain. X-ray reveals chondrocalcification [white
lines in the joint space]. A joint aspiration is done and reveals positively birefringent blue rhomboid
crysals. Diagnosis?
73. Calcium pyrophosphate crystals are diagnostic of what disease?
74. What is the first line treatment for pseudogout?
75. Pt presents with back pain, especially in the morning. There is some neurological dysfunction and PE
reveals a + Lhermitte sign. Most likely diagnosis?
76. Pt has rheumatoid arthritis with C-spine involvement: what 2 vertebra are most commonly
involved?
77. An autoimmune disease that is accompanied by morning joint stiffness/pain that gets better with
activity is known as ________.
78. What is the best INITIAL test for rheumatoid arthritis?
79. What the most SPECIFIC test for rheumatoid arthritis?
80. If a patient has rheumatoid arthritis with c-spine involve: C1 and C2, what is the best treatment
option?
81. X-ray reveals a fracture only involving the physis. What type of slater harris fracture?
82. X-ray reveals a fracture only involving the metaphysis. What type of slater harris fracture?
83. X-ray reveals a fracture only involving the epiphysis. What type of slater harris fracture?
84. X-ray reveals a fracture only involving the metaphysis, physis and epiphysis. What type of slater
harris fracture?
85. X-ray reveals a crush injury. What type of slater harris fracture?
86. A 4 yo boy is brought to the ED because he is being protective of his right arm. It is flexed and
pronated at his side and will not let anyone touch or move his arm; if anyone comes close to
touching his right arm he gets anxious. The mother states his older brother was swinging him in
circles by his hands. Most likely diagnosis?
a. How do you confirm diagnosis?
b. How do you fix the problem?
87. An 11 yo girl presented to the ED because she is limping and in pain. Upon physical exam you note a
reduced internal rotation movement of the right hip. Most likely diagnosis?
a. How would you diagnose?
b. Treatment if stable
c. Treatment if unstable
88. A 6 yo boy is brought the ED because his mom has noticed him limping. The little boy says there is
not pain and his mom confirms he has not complained of any pain. Most likely diagnosis?
a. How would oyu diagnose?
89. An x-ray that reveals a “snow cone falling off” is characteristic of what disorder?
90. An x-ray revealing a crescent sign is characteristic of what disease?
91. What is the most important peds ad adolescent hip disorder?
92. A 14 yo basketball players presents to his pediatrician for anterior knee pain while playing ball. The
pain gets better with rest. There is some swelling present and a small lump. Most likely diagnosis?
a. How would you diagnose?
b. How would you treat the pt?
93. 35 yo male presents to the ED with back pain. He states that his back pain has been constant, it is
more painful in the morning and he has noticed his range of motion has decreased and his back
feels stiff. X-ray reveals a fused vertebra and a + HLA-B27 test. Diagnosis?
94. Pt presents to the ED with neck pain. She describes the pain as a “knot” and states she cannot move
her neck to the right. There are not neurological deficits and a normal x-ray. Most likely diagnosis?
95. What is the most common cervical spine condition?
96. Pt presents to the ED with neck pain that radiates down to his hands. He has hyperactive deep
tendon reflexes and a + spurling test. Most likely diagnosis?
97. If a pt is suspected to have cervical spondylosis, what would the x-ray reveal?
98. Cervical spondylosis most commonly occurs between which 2 vertebra?
99. A bilateral C1 fracture is also known as _________.
100. A C2 fracture is also known as ________.
101. Is a C1 or a C2 fracture unstable?
102. You suspect a C1 fracture because a tree branch fell directly on top of the pts head [axial
compression]. How would you confirm a Atlas/C1-Jefferson’s fracture?
103. Pt has a confirmed Jefferson’s fracture but does not want to undergo surgery. How would you treat
this pt?
104. Pt has a confirmed Jefferson’s fracture and surgery appears to be the best option, how would you
treat this pt?
105. A pt comes into the ED after a high speed motor vehicle accident. What is the most likely neck
fracture this pt sustained during the accident?
106. How would you confirm a C2 – Hangman’s fracture?
107. What is the MC type of odontoid fracture?
108. If you have a high velocity trauma causing excessive flexion of the neck, what is the most likely neck
fracture to occur?
109. What is the MCC of lower back pain?
110. Pt presents to the office with diffuse lower back pain that sometimes radiates but not always. Pain
increases with bending over and feels better with rest. He has a decreased range of motion and
straight leg raise causes significant pain. Most likely diagnosis?
111. Pt presents to the office with piercing, burning back pain that is worse with prolonged sitting or
standing. The pt also has sciatica and physical exam reveals significant foot drop. Most likely
diagnosis?
112. Laminotomy and discectomy are surgical treatment options for what disorder?
113. 56 yo male pt presents with back pain and stiffness that is worse with standing or walking
[extension] and feels better when sitting [flexion]. Most likely diagnosis?
114. What is the most useful diagnostic tool to detect lumbar spinal stenosis?
115. Which disease is a result of aging of disks that leads to dehydration and internal disk disruption?
116. Pt presents with back pain that is worse with sitting [flexion] and better when walking or standing
[extension]. X-ray reveals joint disc narrowing. Most likely diagnosis?
117. If an MRI reveals a decreased disc height and water content what can you diagnose the pt with?
118. What is the MC surgical procedure to treat degenerative disc disease?
119. Abnormal slippage of one vertebra over the next causes what?
120. A 60 yo pt complains of lower back pain with leg pain that is worse with standing or walking. What
type of spondylolisthesis is it?
121. A 12 yo pt complains of lower back pain that is worse with activity. There is “clunking” with flexion
and extension. Bladder and bowel dysfunction are also present. What type of spondylolisthesis is it?
122. L4-L5 area affected: Degenerative or isthmic spondylolisthesis?
123. L5-S1 area affected: Degenerative or isthmic spondylolisthesis?
124. A 10 yo girl comes to the office for her annual physical. What physical exam test is most sensitive to
diagnose scoliosis?
a. What does the angle have to be greater than?
125. Pt is diagnosed w scoliosis and the spinal curvature is between 20-40. How would you treat the pt?
126. Pt is diagnosed with scoliosis and the spinal curvature is > 40. How would you treat the pt?
127. An elderly pt comes to the office for an annual physical. Upon physical inspection you notice
rounding of the thoracic vertebra that is characterized as “hunch back.” Diagnosis?
128. What is one of the most frequent manifestation of osteoporosis in elderly?
129. Pt presents with axial neck pain and kyphosis. Since last year the pt as decreased in height.
Osteoporosis is confirmed with studies. Most likely diagnosis for this pt?
130. What is the most diagnostic study for osteoporosis?
131. A pt diagnosed with a vertebral compression fracture, what medication would be given to this pt to
prevent osteoporosis?
132. Pt presents to the ED with intense leg pain and perineum/inner thigh numbness. Pt also states she
cannot hold her bladder and has had accidents. Most likely diagnosis?
a. How do you confirm diagnosis?
b. How do you treat this pt?
133. Distal phalanx fractures – not much info on it: don’t think its important
134. Proximal & middle phalanx fractures – not much info on it: don’t think its important
135. If you fracture the metacarpal head what type of treatment does it require?
136. If you fracture the metacarpal neck, which finger is the most likely one fractured?
137. What part of the finger do you fracture when its called a “boxers” fracture?
138. If you are diagnosed with a boxer’s fracture that has no angulation, what is the treatment?
139. If you are diagnosed with a boxer’s fracture that has angulation, what is the treatment?
140. What is finger is the most common Bennet fracture?
141. If you have a thumb Bennet fracture that is closed reduction, what type of treatment is needed?
142. What is the MC fracture in the wrist?
143. Snuffbox tenderness is indicative of what type of fracture?
144. What is the treatment option for a non-displaced scaphoid fracture?
145. What is the treatment option for a displaced scaphoid fracture?
146. If you fall on an outward hand, what is the name of the fracture?
147. If you fall on an inward hand, what is the name of the fracture?
148. Posterior radial displacement is known as Colles or Smith fracture?
149. Anterior radial displacement is known as Colles or Smith fracture?
150. Pt comes to the office complaining of pain and numbness in his middle finger, thumb and index
finger that woke him up in the middle of the night. Most likely diagnosis?
151. What occurs when you have compression of the median nerve?
152. Phalen test, tinel sign and wrist compression are PE examples to help diagnose what disorder?
153. What ligament is released in a surgical decompression of carpal tunnel?
154. A new mother comes into the office complaining of wrist and thumb pain with motion along with
radial styloid thickening. Most likely diagnosis?
155. Finkelstein test is used to diagnose what disorder?
156. A pt with DeQuervains is undergoing surgery to release what?
157. What is the MCC of hand pain and disability due to thickening of the flexor tendon?
158. What is the first line treatment for trigger finger?
159. IF 2 corticosteroid injections fail in a pt with a trigger finger, what is the next line of treatment?
160. Pt comes to the office complaining of pain, swelling and the inability to straighten her elbow. Most
likely diagnosis?
161. What is the definitive treatment for an olecranon fracture?
162. Pt comes to the office complaining of elbow pain. She states she fell on an outstretched hands. X-
ray display a “sail” sign or “fat pad” sign. Most likely diagnosis?
163. Pt complains of posterior elbow pain that is accompanied with swelling. ROM is normal. Most likely
diagnosis?
164. A pt has an olecranon bursitis, do you aspirate the elbow to withdraw fluid to test for bugs?
165. Pt complains of elbow pain, loss of ROM and “locking” of elbow. Most likely diagnosis?
166. What is the treatment for elbow loose bodies?
167. 50 yo was carrying a tv when it started to slip he tried to catch it and heard a pop. Physical exam
reveals a positive hook test. Most likely diagnosis?
168. When a pt has a proximally retracted biceps what type of injury do they have?
169. Hook test is used to detect what type of injury?
170. What do you expect to see on an x-ray or MRI if a pt has a distal biceps rupture?
171. Pt comes into the office complaining of pain, posterior arm swelling, a palpable gap and weakness
with elbow extension. X-ray reveals bony avulsion. Most likely diagnosis?
172. When do you surgically repair a tricep tendon rupture?
173. Pt presents with progressive shoulder pain with terminal motion. Most likely shoulder pathology?
174. When a pt dislocates their shoulder and has limited active motion, what is a consequence of the
dislocated shoulder injury?
175. Surgical repair paired with a post-opt mini abduction pillow is the treatment for what type of injury?
176. Pt presents with very acute shoulder pain, weakness, limited ROM and a + impingement sign during
physical exam. Most likely diagnosis?
177. How do you diagnose subacromial bursitis?
178. What is the conservative treatment for subacromial bursitis?
179. Bursectomy of the shoulder is used to treat what disorder?
180. Calcific tendinitis – NOTHING STOOD OUT: presents with acute pain in the ED
181. 55 yo female presents to the ED because she has lost passive motion of her shoulder. She said pain
started a couple of days ago, then the shoulder stiffed then a thawing sensation. Most likely
diagnosis?
182. An MRI finding of loss of acillary recess is a finding specific for what disorder?
183. A pt with adhesive capsulitis undergoes surgery for treatment, when should PT begin?
184. Pt presents to the ED because she head an audible pop and now has pain along the right bicipital
groove. Positive popeye sign on physical exam. Diagnosis?
185. How do you treat a proximal biceps tendon tear?
186. Pt comes to the ED cradling his arm and clavicle tending. Diagnosis?
187. What is the conservative treatment for a clavicle fracture?
188. 100% displacement, tenting, open fracture, nerve or muscle compromise or a 2cm shortening are all
indications for what type of treatment for clavicle fracture?
189. A runner presents with lateral hip pain that is worse with activity. There is point tenderness when
the lateral hip is palpated. Most likely diagnosis?
190. Corticosteroid injections are used to treat trochanteric bursitis
191. Pt comes to the office complaining of an audible click in her hip with a sensation of
subluxing/dislocating. She states there is no pain with the clicking noise. Most likely diagnosis?
192. An elderly pt trips over her rug and falls. She was found in pain and unable to move her hip. Most
likely diagnosis?
193. Abduction and external rotation causes what type of hip fracture? [femoral head, neck, trochanteric
or intertrochanteric]
194. A pts hip is shortened and externally rotated, most likely type of hip fracture?
195. What is the definitive treatment for hip fractures?
196. Hemiarthroplasty or total arthroplasty: replacement of femur.
197. Hemiarthroplasty or total arthroplasty: replacement of femur and acetabulum.
198. Pt presents with anterior knee pain that is worse with climbing stairs, squats, leg extension machine
and kneeling. When the patella is moved side to side [Apprehension tets] this elicits pain. Most
likely diagnosis?
199. Apprehension test, quad grith and grind test are all tests use dot help diagnose what disorder?
200. Pt comes to the office complaining of anterior knee pain when sitting on foot with knee bent for
long periods of time, for example while watching a movie. Most likely diagnosis?
201. What is the view used on x-ray to diagnose patellofemoral syndrome?
202. What is the surgical treatment for patellofemoral syndrome?
203. Steinman, McMurray and deep squats that test positive for pain are indicative of what type of
injury?
204. What is the MC knee injury?
205. Pt comes to the office complaining of knee pain, swelling, locking, instability and “catching.” MRI
reveals a double PCL sign. Most likely diagnosis?
206. A double PCL sign is indicative of what injury?
207. A trauma pt presents with large effusion, moss of motion and instability of the knee. Most likely
diagnosis?
208. Do you aspirate prepatellar burisits?
209. How do you treat a patella fracture [2]?
210. What is the MC tibial plateau fracture?
211. X-ray in a suspect tibial plateau fracture will reveal what?
212. + sulcus sign is indicative of what type of injury?
213. If an MRI reveals Hill-Sachs lesion or Bankart lesion, what is your diagnosis?
214. How do you treat a shoulder dislocation injury?
215. Sling a swath or posterior wedge are post-opt measurements for what injury treatment?
216. Pt presents to the office with limiting arm/shoulder motion and a deformity after falling on his
shoulder during a bike accident. Most likely diagnosis?
217. An AC joint separation injury >100 degree elevation is characterized as what type of AC joint
separation?
218. An AC joint separation injury <100 degree elevation is characterized as what type of AC joint
separation?
219. What type/types of AC joint separation injuries require surgical correction?
220. Pt presents to the office with limiting arm/shoulder motion and a deformity after falling on his
should while playing a contact sport. Most likely diagnosis?
221. Pt presents with arm/elbow pain when carrying his briefcase, shaking hands, opening doors and
gripping objects. Most likely diagnosis?
222. Lateral elbow epicondylitis with pain during extension and supination. Tennis or Golfers elbow?
223. Medial elbow epicondylitis with pain during flexion and pronation. Tennis or Golfers elbow?
224. Tommy Joh surgery is the surgical treatment for what type of injury?
225. Pt presents with medial elbow pain with throwing a baseball that improves with rest. There is pain
with valgus stress & moving milking maneuever. Most likely diagnosis?
226. How do you confirm UCL tear diagnosis?
227. Pt presents with anterior knee pain with activity and pain with patella compression. Most likely
diagnosis?
228. How do you confirm diagnosis of patella tendinitis?
229. “Jumper’s Knee” is also known as _______.
230. Female pt presents to ED because she felt a pop in her knee and now theres pain and instability. PE
reveals a + Lachman, anterior drawer and pivot shift test. Most likely diagnosis?
231. What is the move sensitive test to detect ACL injury?
232. What is the diagnostic study of choice to diagnose an ACL tear?
233. If a pt has a sedentary lifestyle, what is the treatment for their ACL tear?
234. An active pt with an ACL tear will be treated how?
ORTHO REVIEW ANSWERS
1. Valgus 32. ewing sarcoma 57. Septic arthritis
2. Varus 33. benign 58. Gonorrhea
3. Varus 34. benign 59. S.aureus
4. Valgus 35. benign 60. Arthrocentesis
5. Valgus 36. benign 61. ABX
6. Varus 37. benign 62. Yes
7. Sprain 38. malignant 63. Gonorrhea
8. Strain 39. malignant 64. Yes
9. 3 40. malignant 65. --------
10. primary 41. malignant 66. Osteoarthritis
11. sarcoma 42. chronic compartment 67. Osteoarthritis
12. secondary syndrome 68. DIP
13. osteoid osteoma 43. acute 69. PIP
14. osteoid osteoma 44. compartment pressure 70. Osteoarthritis
15. enchondroma 45. emergent fasciotomy 71. NSAIDs, steroids,
16. osteochondroma 46. compartment surgery
17. osteochondroma syndrome 72. Pseudogout
18. osteochondroma a. acute 73. Pseudogout
19. giant cell tumor b. compartment 74. Colchicine
20. bone cyst pressure 75. Rheumatoid arthritis
21. bone cyst c. fasciotomy 76. C1-C2
22. multiple myeloma 47. Avascular necrosis 77. Rheumatoid arthritis
23. multiple myeloma 48. Femoral head 78. +Rh
24. multiple myeloma 49. Osteomyelitis 79. + Anti CCP Ab
25. osteosarcoma 50. S.aureus 80. Fusion
26. osteosarcoma 51. Scalloping 81. I
27. osteosarcoma 52. Bone aspiration 82. II
28. knee 53. ABX – clindamycin 83. III
29. chondrosarcoma 54. Yes 84. IV
30. chondrosarcoma 55. Septic arthritis 85. V
31. chondrosarcoma 56. Osteomyelitis 86. Nursemaid
 a. X-ray 108. Odontoid x-ray b. Emergent
b. Reduction 109. Lumbar spinal strain decompression
87. Slipped capital femoral 110. Lumbar spinal strain 133. -------
a. X-ray  snow 111. Lumbar disc herniation 134. -------
cone falling off 112. Lumbar disc herniation 135. ORIF
b. Crutched 113. Lumbar spinal stenosis 136. Little finger
c. ORIF 114. MRI 137. Metacarpal neck
88. Leg Calve 115. Degenerative disc 138. Ulnar gutter splint
a. X-ray  116. Degenerative disc 139. ORIF
crescent sign 117. Degenerative disc 140. Thumb
89. Slipped capital femoral 118. Fusion 141. Thumb spica
90. Leg Calve 119. Spondylolisthesis 142. Scaphoid
91. Slipped capital femoral 120. Degenerative 143. Scaphoid
92. Osgood 121. Isthmic 144. Cast
a. X-ray 122. Degenerative 145. ORIF
b. Rest 123. Isthmic 146. Colles
93. Ankylosing spondylosis 124. Adam’s forward bend 147. Smith
94. Cervical strain test 148. Colles
95. Cervical spondylosis a. >10 degrees 149. Smith
96. Cervical spondylosis 125. Brace 150. Carpal tunnel
97. Loss of lordosis & disc 126. Surgery 151. Carpal tunnel
narrowing 127. Kyphosis 152. Carpal tunnel
98. C5-C6 128. Vertebral compression 153. Transverse carpal
99. Atlas – Jefferson’s fracture ligament
100. Hangman’s 129. Vertebral compression 154. DeQuervains
101. C2 fracture Tensosynovitis
102. Odontoid x-ray 130. DEXA 155. DeQuervains
103. Halo traction or collar 131. Bsphosphates Tensosynovitis
104. Fusion 132. Acute cauda equine 156. Fascial band
105. C2- hangmans syndrome 157. Trigger finger
106. CT a. MRI 158. Corticosteroid
107. Type 2
159. Surgery – release A1 189. Trochanteric bursitis 216. AC joint separation
pulley 190. Yes 217. 3
160. Olecranon fracture 191. Snapping hip syndrome 218. 2
161. ORIF 192. Hip fracture 219. 4-6
162. Radial head fracture 193. Femur neck fracture 220. AC joint separation
163. Olecranon bursitis 194. Intertrochanteric 221. Epicondylitis
164. No fracture 222. Tennis
165. Loose body 195. ORIF 223. Golf
166. Surgery 196. Hemi 224. UCL
167. Distal bicep rupture 197. Total 225. UCL tear
168. Distal bicep rupture 198. Patellofemoral 226. MRI
169. Distal bicep rupture syndrome 227. Patella tendinitis
170. Curly 199. Patellofemoral 228. MRI
171. Tricep tendon rupture syndrome 229. Patella tendinitis
172. Complete tear 200. Patellofemoral 230. ACL
173. Rotator cuff syndrome 231. Pivot
tendinopathy 201. Merchant view 232. MRI
174. Rotator cuff tear 202. Chondroplasty or 233. Conservative tx
175. Rotator cuff tear lateral release 234. Surgery
176. Subacromial bursitis 203. Meniscus
177. MRI 204. Meniscus
178. Corticosteroid injection 205. Meniscal tear
179. Subacromial bursitis 206. Meniscal tear
180. ------- 207. Prepatella bursitis
181. Adhesive capsulitis 208. No
182. Adhesive capsulitis 209. Surgery
183. ASAP 210. Lateral
184. Proximal bicep rupture 211. Step off
185. Surgery 212. Shoulder dislocation
186. Clavicle fracture 213. Shoulder dislocation
187. “8” brace 214. Reduction
188. Surgery 215. Shoulder dislocation