DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL .......................................................................................... i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................................................................. ii
DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR TABEL........................................................................................ v
BAB 1. PENDAHULUAN................................................................................. 1
BAB 2. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA......................................................................... 3
2.1. Definisi dan Epidemiologi ........................................................... 3
2.2. Etiologi ....................................................................................... 3
2.3. Manifestasi Klinis ....................................................................... 4
2.3.1 Tipe Palpebra .................................................................. 5
2.3.2 Tipe Limbus .................................................................... 6
2.3.3 Tipe Mixed Form ............................................................. 6
2.4. Derajat Keparahan ..................................................................... 6
2.5. Diagnosis Banding ..................................................................... 7
2.6. Komplikasi.................................................................................. 8
2.7. Penatalaksanaan ....................................................................... 9
2.7.1 Non Farmakologi ............................................................. 9
2.7.2 Terapi Topikal ................................................................. 11
2.7.2.1 Mast Cell Stabilizers ............................................ 11
2.7.2.2 Antihistamine ...................................................... 11
2.7.2.3 Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) 12
2.7.2.4 Topikal Kortikosteroid .......................................... 12
2.7.2.5 Imunomodulator .................................................. 13
2.7.3 Terapi Sistemik ............................................................... 17
2.7.4 Tindakan Pembedahan ................................................... 18
BAB 3. RINGKASAN ...................................................................................... 19
DAFTAR PUSTAKA........................................................................................ 20

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC). ................................................. 5

Gambar 2. Derajat keparahan dari gejala dan tanda konjungtivitis vernal......... 6
Gambar 3. Struktur Kimia Cyclosporine ......................................................... 14
Gambar 4. Struktur Kimia Tacrolimus ........................................................ 16

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1. Diagnosis Banding VKC ........................................................... 7

Tabel 2. Ringkasan Penatalaksanaan VKC ................................................ 9
Tabel 3. Penilaian klinis Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis & Pendekatan Terapeutik 10
Tabel 4. KIE Pasien dan Tindakan Pencegahan VKC............................ 10
Tabel 5. Pemeriksaan oftalmologi pasien satu minggu post injeksi TA .. 15