Contributors
Mark C. Adams, MD
Professor, Urology and Pediatrics, Monroe Carell Jr.
Children’s Hospital at Vanderbilt, Pediatric Urology,
Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee
Chapter 57: Augmentation Cystoplasty
Sharon Phillips Andreoli, MD
Professor of Pediatrics,
James Whitcomb Riley Hospital for Children and Indiana
University School of Medicine;
Byron P. and Frances D. Hollett
Professor of Pediatrics,
Director, Division of Pediatric Nephrology,
Indiana University School of Medicine,
Indianapolis, Indiana
Chapter 18: Glomerulonephritis in Children
Chapter 46: Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney
Disease in Children
Darius J. Bägli, MDCM, FRCSC, FAAP, FACS
Associate Professor, Department of Urology,
University of Toronto;
Associate Surgeon in Chief, Department of Surgery,
Hospital for Sick Children,
Toronto, Canada
Chapter 53: Adrenal Tumors in Children
Linda A. Baker, MD
Professor, Department of Urology, Pediatric Urology, and
Director of Pediatric Urology Research,
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical School at
Dallas, Dallas, Texas
Chapter 43: Cryptorchidism
G. M. Barker, MD, FRCS (PAEDS)
Consultant Urologist, Uppsala University Children’s
Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
Chapter 27: Pathophysiology of Bladder Dysfunction
Lorenzo Biassoni, MSc, FRCP, FEBNM
Honorary Senior Lecturer, Institute of Child Health,
University College London; Consultant in Nuclear Medicine,
Department of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for
Children, London, United Kingdom
Chapter 8: Radioisotope Imaging of the Kidney
and Urinary Tract
David Bloom, MD
Chair, Department of Urology, and Jack Lapides Professor of
Urology, University of Michigan Medical School,   Boston, Massachussetts
C. S. Mott Children’s Hospital,
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Chapter 60: Injectable Bulking Agents in the Treatment of
Pediatric Urinary Incontinence
Guy A. Bogaert, MD, PhD
Full Professor,
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven;
Clinical Chief, Pediatric Urology, and Medical Manager,
Ambulatory Surgery Center, Leuven University Hospitals,
Leuven, Belgium
Chapter 34: Urethral Duplication and Other Urethral
Anomalies
Claire Bouvattier, MD
MCU, Paris Descartes University; PH,
Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris, France
Chapter 35: Disorders of Sex Development: Endocrine
Aspects
Berk Burgu, MD, FEAPU
Clinical Instructor,
Ankara University School of Medicine,
Department of Urology, Division of Pediatric Urology,
Ankara, Turkey
Chapter 43: Cryptorchidism
Chapter 51: Rhabdomyosarcoma
Mark P. Cain, MD, FAAP
Professor of Urology, Department of Urology,
Riley Hospital for Children,
Indiana University School of Medicine,
Indianapolis, Indiana
Chapter 56: Incontinent and Continent Urinary Diversion
Anthony A. Caldamone, MD, MMS, FAAP, FACS
Professor of Surgery (Urology) and Pediatrics,
Alpert Medical School of Brown University;
Chief of Pediatric Urology, Hasbro Children’s Hospital,
Providence, Rhode Island
Chapter 32: Prune-Belly Syndrome
Anthony J. Casale, MD
Professor and Chairman, Department of Urology,
University of Louisville School of Medicine;
Chief of Urology, Kosair Children’s Hospital,
University of Louisville Hospital, Louisville, Kentucky
Chapter 55: Urinary Tract Trauma
Marc Cendron, MD
Associate Professor of Surgery (Urology),
Harvard School of Medicine;
Attending Pediatric Urologist,
The Boston Children’s Hospital,
Chapter 42: Disorders of the Penis and Scrotum
George Chiang, MD
Assistant Clinical Professor of Surgery (Urology),
University of San Diego;
Attending Pediatric Urologist,
Rady Children’s Hospital, San Diego, California
Chapter 42: Disorders of the Penis and Scrotum
vii
 viii Contributors
Lyn S. Chitty, PhD, MBBS, MRCOG
Reader in Genetics and Fetal Medicine,
Institute for Women’s Health and Unit of Clinical and
Molecular Genetics, Institute of Child Health, University
College Hospital London, London, United Kingdom
Chapter 4: Prenatal Diagnosis of Fetal Renal
Abnormalities
Bernard M. Churchill, MD, FRCS(C), FAAP
Judith and Robert Winston Chair in Pediatric Urology,
and Director of Wendy and Ken Ruby Fund for Academic
Excellence in Pediatric Urology, Department of Urology,
David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at
Los Angeles; Director, Clark-Morrison Children’s Urological
Center, The Mattel Children’s Hospital at the Ronald Reagan
Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
Chapter 20: Ureteropelvic Junction Anomalies: Congenital
Ureteropelvic Junction Problems in Children
Bartley G. Cilento Jr., MD, MPH
Assistant Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School;
Assistant in Urology, Children’s Hospital Boston, Boston,
Massachusetts
Chapter 31: Bladder Diverticula, Urachal Anomalies, and
Other Uncommon Anomalies of the Bladder
Clare E. Close, MD
Associate Clinical Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics,
University of Nevada School of Medicine, Las Vegas, Nevada
Chapter 33: Posterior Urethral Valves
Christopher S. Cooper, MD
Professor, University of Iowa Department of Urology;
Associate Dean, Student Affairs and Curriculum, University
of Iowa Carver College of Medicine; Director, Pediatric
Urology, University of Iowa and the Children’s Hospital of
Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa
Chapter 26: Ureteral Duplication, Ectopy, and Ureteroceles
Sarah M. Creighton, MD, FRCOS
Consultant Gynaecologist,
University College Hospital,
London, United Kingdom
Chapter 37: Adolescent Urogynecology
Peter M. Cuckow, MBBS, FRCS (Paeds)
Senior Lecturer, University College London,
The Institute of Urology,
The Institute of Child Health;
Consultant Urologist, Great Ormond Street Hospital for
Children, NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
Chapter 1: Embryology of the Urogenital Tract
Chapter 40: Foreskin
M. Daudon, PhD
Biologist, Hópital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France
Chapter 48: Urolithiasis in Children
William De Foor, MD, MPH, FAAP
Associate Professor, Division of Pediatric Urology,
Cincinnati Children’s Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio
Chapter 47: Pediatric Renal Transplantation: Medical and
Surgical Aspects
Delphine Demède, MD
Consultant in Pediatric Urology,
Claude-Bernard University, Lyon, France;
Consultant in Pediatric Urology, Hôpital  
Mère-EnfantsGHE
Bron, France
Chapter 41: Hypospadias
Steven G. Docimo, MD
Professor and Director, Pediatric Urology, and  
Vice-Chairman, Department of Urology,
The University of Pittsburgh Medical Center;
Vice President of Medical Affairs,
Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Chapter 43: Cryptorchidism
Ben O’Neill Donovan, MD
Pediatric Urology Fellow,
University of Oklahoma College of Medicine;
Pediatric Urology Fellow,
Oklahoma University Medical Center,
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Chapter 54: Neonatal Urologic Emergencies
Jack S. Elder, MD
Clinical Professor of Urology, Case School of Medicine,
Cleveland, Ohio; Chief, Department of Urology, Henry Ford
Health System, and Associate Director, Vattikuti Urology
Institute, Department of Urology,
Children’s Hospital of Michigan,
Detroit, Michigan
Chapter 58: Bladder Outlet Surgery for Congenital
Incontinence
Waldo C. Feng, MD, PhD, FACS, FAAP
Clinical Professor, University of Nevada Medical School;
Chief of Urology, Sunrise Hospital and Children’s Medical
Center, Las Vegas, Nevada
Chapter 20: Ureteropelvic Junction Anomalies: Congenital
Ureteropelvic Junction Problems in Children
Fernando A. Ferrer, MD
Vice-Chair, Department of Surgery, and Associate Professor
of Surgery (Urology) and Pediatrics (Oncology), University
of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut;
Surgeon-in-Chief and Director, Division of Pediatric Urology,
Connecticut Children’s Medical Center, Hartford, Connecticut
Chapter 49: Oncologic Principles of Pediatric Genitourinary
Tumors
J. David Frank, MBBS, FRCS
Former Consultant Paediatric Urologist,
Bristol Urological Institute, Southmead Hospital
Bristol, United Kingdom
Chapter 16: Abnormal Migration and Fusion of the
Kidneys
Dominic Frimberger, MD
Associate Professor, Pediatric Urology,  
Department of Urology,
Oklahoma University College of Medicine;
Attending Physician, The Children’s Hospital, Pediatric
Urology Section, Oklahoma University, Oklahoma City,
Oklahoma
Chapter 54: Neonatal Urologic Emergencies

Leo C. T. Fung, MD, FACS, FRCS(C), FAAP
Associate Professor, Department of Urologic Surgery,
University of Minnesota,
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Chapter 10: Urodynamic Studies of the Upper
Urinary Tract
M. F. Gagnadoux, MD
Senior Consultant in Pediatric Nephrology,
Hopital Enfants Malades, Paris, France
Chapter 48: Urolithiasis in Children
John P. Gearhart, MD, FAAP, FACS, FRCS (Hon) (Ed)
Professor and Chief of Pediatric Urology,   Chapter 41: Hypospadias
Department of Urology,  
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine,
Baltimore, Maryland
Chapter 30: The Bladder Exstrophy–Epispadias–Cloacal
Exstrophy Complex
Kenneth I. Glassberg, MD
Professor of Urology,
Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons;
Director, Division of Pediatric Urology,
Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital of New York–
Presbyterian, New York, New York
Chapter 17: Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney Disease
Prasad P. Godbole, MBBS, FRCS, FRCS (Paeds),
FEAPU
Honorary Senior Lecturer,
University of Sheffield;
Consultant Paediatric Urologist,
Sheffield Children’s Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust,
Sheffield, United Kingdom
Chapter 44: Patent Processus Vaginalis
Margaret L. Godley, PhD, CBiol, MIBiol
Clinical Scientist, Honorary Fellow in Pediatric Urology,
Institute of Child Health, University College London and
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United
Kingdom
Chapter 22: Vesicoureteral Reflux: Pathophysiology and
Experimental Studies
Jens Goebel, MD
Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children’s
Hospital, University of Cincinnati; Medical Director, Kidney
Transplantation, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital, Cincinnati,
Ohio
Chapter 47: Pediatric Renal Transplantation: Medical and
Surgical Aspects
Ricardo González, MD
Professor of Urology,
Thomas Jefferson University,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;
Senior Consultant, University Children’s Hospital Zurich,
Zurich, Switzerland
Chapter 59: Artificial Urinary Sphincter
Contributors ix
Isky Gordon, FRCR, FRCP
Professor of Paediatric Imaging,
Institute of Child Health, University College London,
London, United Kingdom
Chapter 8: Radioisotope Imaging of the Kidney and Urinary
Tract
Daniela Gorduza, MD
Consultant in Pediatric Urology,
Claude-Bernard University, Lyon I,
France; Consultant in Pediatric Urology, Hôpital ­ 
Mère-EnfantsGHE,
Bron, France
J. Damien Grattan-Smith, MD
Assistant Professor of Radiology,
Emory University School of Medicine;
Staff Radiologist,
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta,
Atlanta, Georgia
Chapter 11: Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the
Pediatric Urinary Tract
Saul P. Greenfield, MD
Clinical Professor of Urology, State University of New York
at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences;
Director, Pediatric Urology, Women and Children’s Hospital
of Buffalo, Buffalo, New York
Chapter 23: The Diagnosis and Medical Management of
Primary Vesicoureteral Reflux
Mohan S. Gundeti, MB, MS, DNBE, MCh (Urol),
FEBU, FICS, FRCS (Urol), FEAPU
Assistant Professor of Urology in Surgery and Pediatrics,
The University of Chicago and Pritzker School of Medicine;
Director, Pediatric Urology, and Chief Pediatric Urologist,
Comer Children’s Hospital, the University of Chicago
Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
Chapter 50: Wilms’ Tumor
George Haycock, MB, BChir, FRCP, FRCPCH, DCH
Emeritus Professor of Paediatrics, Guy’s, King’s, and  
Sr. Thomas’ Hospitals School of Medicine, King’s College,
University of London;
Emeritus Consultant Paediatrician and Paediatric
Nephrologist, Guy’s and Sr. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust,
London, United Kingdom
Chapter 2: Nephrourology from Fetushood to Adulthood
Anna-Lena Hellström, MD
Urotherapist and Professor,
Queen Silvia Children’s Hospital,
Göteborg, Sweden
Chapter 28: Pragmatic Approach to the Evaluation and
Management of Non-Neuropathic Daytime Voiding
Disorders
Terry W. Hensle, MD
Given Foundation Professor of Urology and Vice Chair,
Department of Urology,
Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons,
New York, New York
Chapter 3: Renal Function, Fluids, Electrolytes, and
Nutrition from Birth to Adulthood
  Contributors
David B. Joseph, MD, FACS, FAAP
Professor of Surgery,
University of Alabama at Birmingham;
Chief of Pediatric Urology,
University of Alabama at Birmingham,
Children’s Hospital, Birmingham, Alabama
Chapter 21: Ureterovisical Junction Anomalies:
Megaureters
Appendix
Antoine E. Khoury, MD
Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine,
University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota
Chapter 10: Urodynamic Studies of the Upper Urinary
Tract
Andrew J. Kirsch, MD, FACS, FAAP
Clinical Professor of Urology,
Academic Fellowship Director,
Emory University School of Medicine;
Attending Pediatric Urologist,
Residency Director, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta,
Atlanta, Georgia
Chapter 11: Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Pediatric
Urinary Tract
Stanley J. Kogan, MD
Clinical Professor of Urology, Albert Einstein College of
Medicine;
Chief, Pediatric Urology, Children’s Hospital at Montefiore,
Bronx, New York
Chapter 45: The Pediatric Varicocele
Kristin A. Kozakowski, MD
Clinical Fellow, Division of Pediatric Urology, University
of Toronto; Clinical Fellow, Division of Pediatric Urology,
Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada; Resident,
Department of Urology, Columbia University, New York,
New York
Chapter 17: Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney Disease
Bradley P. Kropp, MD
Professor, Department of Urology,
The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, College
of Medicine, Oklahoma University College of Medicine;
Attending Physician, Pediatric Urology,
The Children’s Hospital of Oklahoma,
Oklahoma University Medical Center, Oklahoma City,
Oklahoma
Chapter 54: Neonatal Urologic Emergencies
G. Läckgren, MD, PhD
Professor and Consultant Urologist,
University Children’s Hospital Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
Chapter 27: Pathophysiology of Bladder Dysfunction
Yegappan Lakshmanan, MD, (FRCS Ed)
Chief, Department of Pediatric Urology,
Children’s Hospital of Michigan,
Detroit, Michigan
Chapter 15: Tissue Engineering in Pediatric Urology
Erica H. Lambert, MD
Fellow and Instructor,
Vanderbilt Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
Chapter 3: Renal Function, Fluids, Electrolytes, and
Nutrition from Birth to Adulthood
Henri Lottmann, MD, FEBU, FRCS (Eng), FEAPU
Consultant in Pediatric Urology,
Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France
Chapter 48: Urolithiasis in Children
Padraig S. J. Malone, MCh, FRCSI, FRCS, FEAPU
Consultant Paediatric Urologist,
Southampton University Hospitals, NHS Trust,
Southampton, United Kingdom
Chapter 61: Fecal Incontinence in Pediatric Urology
Ranjiv Mathews, MD, FAAP
Associate Professor of Pediatric Urology,
The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine,
Baltimore, Maryland
Chapter 6: Endoscopy of the Lower Urinary Tract
Gordon A. McLorie, MD, FRCSC, FAAP, CAQ
Professor of Urology,
Wake Forest University School of Medicine;
Chief, Pediatric Urology,
Brenner Children’s Hospital,
Wake Forest University, Baptist Medical Center,  
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Chapter 53: Adrenal Tumors in Children
Maria Menezes, MBBS, MS, MRCS (Ed)
National Children’s Hospital, Tallaght, Dublin, Ireland
Chapter 24: Endoscopic Treatment of Vesicoureteral Reflux
Peter D. Metcalfe, MD, FRCSC
Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, University of
Alberta, Stollery Children’s Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta,
Canada
Chapter 56: Incontinent and Continent
Urinary Diversion
Michael E. Mitchell, MD
Professor Emeritus, University of Washington, Seattle,
Washington; Professor and Chief of Pediatric Urology,
Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin,
Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Chapter 33: Posterior Urethral Valves
Pierre D. E. Mouriquand, MD, FRCS (Eng), FEAPU
Professor of Pediatric Urology,
Claude-Bernard University;
Head of Pediatric Urology,
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Mère-Enfants,
Lyon, France
Chapter 41: Hypospadias
Pierre-Yves Mure, MD
Professor of Pediatric Surgery,
Claude-Bernard University, Lyon, France;
Consultant in Pediatric Surgery,
Hôpital Mère-EnfantsGHE,
Bron, France
Chapter 41: Hypospadias

Kenneth G. Nepple, MD
Resident, Department of Urology, University of Iowa, Iowa
City, Iowa
Chapter 26: Ureteral Duplication, Ectopy, and Ureteroceles
Tryggve Nevéus, MD, PhD
Associate Professor, Department of Women’s and Children’s
Health, Uppsala University;
Consultant in Pediatric Nephrology,
Uppsala University Children’s Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
Chapter 29: Nocturnal Enuresis
Hiep T. Nguyen, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School;
Assistant in Urology, Children’s Hospital Boston, Boston,
Massachusetts
Chapter 31: Bladder Diverticula, Urachal Anomalies, and
Other Uncommon Anomalies of the Bladder
Rien J. M. Nijman, MD, PhD
Professor and Chair, Department of Urology,
University Medical Centre Groningen,
Groningen, The Netherlands
Chapter 9: Urodynamic Studies of the Lower Urinary Tract
John Park, MD
Cheng-Yang Chang Endowed Professor of Pediatric Urology,
University of Michigan Medical School;
Chief, Division of Pediatric Urology,
C. S. Mott Children’s Hospital, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Chapter 25: Surgery for Vesicoureteral Reflux
Chapter 60: Injectable Bulking Agents in the Treatment of
Pediatric Urinary Incontinence
Craig A. Peters, MD
John E. Cole Professor of Urology,
University of Virginia;
Chief, Division of Pediatric Urology,
University of Virginia Health System
Charlottesville, Virginia
Chapter 19: Congenital Urine Flow Impairments of the
Upper Urinary Tract: Pathophysiology and Experimental
Studies
Lisandro Piaggio, MD
Pediatric Urologist and Chief, Division of Pediatric Urology,
Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Chapter 59: Artificial Urinary Sphincter
Prem Puri, MS, FRCS, FRCS (Ed), FACS, FAAP (Hon)
Newman Clinical Research Professor,
School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College
Dublin; Consultant Paediatric Surgeon and Director of
Research, Children’s Research Centre, Our Lady’s Children’s
Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
Chapter 24: Endoscopic Treatment of Vesicoureteral Reflux
J. Todd Purves, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor, Department of Urology, Pediatrics, Cell
Biology, and Anatomy, Medical University of South Carolina,
Charleston, South Carolina
Chapter 15: Tissue Engineering in Pediatric Urology
Chapter 30: The Bladder Exstrophy–Epispadias–Cloacal
Exstrophy Complex
Contributors xi
Faridali Rashji, MD, FRCPC
Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Radiology,
and Chief of Pediatric Radiology, Children’s Hospital of
Oklahoma, Oklahoma University Medical Center, Oklahoma
City, Oklahoma
Chapter 54: Neonatal Urologic Emergencies
Philip G. Ransley, MD
Senior Lecturer in Paediatric Urology,
Institute of Child Health, University College London and
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children;
Consultant Paediatric Urologist,
Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, United Kingdom
Chapter 22: Vesicoureteral Reflux: Pathophysiology and
Experimental Studies
William G. Reiner, MD
Professor of Urology and Child Psychiatry,
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center,
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and Johns Hopkins School of
Medicine, Department of Urology, Baltimore, Maryland
Chapter 39: Psychological and Psychiatric Aspects of
Genitourinary Conditions
Alan B. Retik, MD
Professor of Surgery (Urology), Harvard Medical School;
Chief, Department of Urology, Children’s Hospital Boston,
Boston, Massachusetts
Chapter 25: Surgery for Vesicoureteral Reflux
Richard C. Rink, MD, FAAP, FACS
Robert A. Garrett Professor of Pediatric Urology,
Indiana University School of Medicine;
Chief, Pediatric Urology,
James Whitcomb Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana
University Medical Center,
Indianapolis, Indiana
Chapter 36: Surgical Management of Female Genital
Anomalies, Disorders of Sexual Development, Urogenital
Sinus, and Cloacal Anomalies
Chapter 57: Augmentation Cystoplasty
Jonathan H. Ross, MD
Chief, Division of Pediatric Urology,
Rainbow Babies and Children’s Hospital,
Cleveland, Ohio
Chapter 52: Testicular Tumors
Joao Luiz Pippi Salle, MD, PhD, FAAP, FRCSC
Professor, Department of Surgery (Urology),
University of Toronto;
Head, Division of Urology,
Hospital for Sick Children,
Toronto, Canada
Chapter 58: Bladder Outlet Surgery for Congenital
Incontinence
Caroline Sanders, BSc Hons, PGD, RCN, RN
Consultant Nurse,
Alder Hey Children’s Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust,
Liverpool, United Kingdom
Chapter 14: Nursing Intervention in Pediatric Urology
 xii Contributors
Sovrin M. Shah, MD
Assistant Professor of Urology,
Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York;
Physician-in-Charge,
Female Urology, Voiding Dysfunction, and Pelvic
Reconstructive Surgery,
Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, New York
Chapter 17: Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney Disease
Curtis Sheldon, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery, University of Cincinnati;
Director, Pediatric Urology, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital,
Cincinnati, Ohio
Chapter 47: Pediatric Renal Transplantation: Medical and
Surgical Aspects
Rajesh Shinghal, MD
Clinical Instructor,
Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California;
Associate Chief of Urology, Santa Clara Valley Medical
Center, San Jose, California
Chapter 13: Pediatric Urinary Tract Infections
Linda M. Dairiki Shortliffe, MD
Stanley McCormick Memorial Professor and Chair,
Department of Urology, Stanford University School of
Medicine; Chief of Urology, Stanford University Medical
Center; Chief of Pediatric Urology, Lucile Salter Packard
Children’s Hospital, Stanford, California
Chapter 13: Pediatric Urinary Tract Infections
Ulla Sillén, MD
Professor, Department of Pediatric Surgery and Urology,
Queen Silvia Children’s Hospital, Sahlgreenska Academy,
University of Gothenburg; Head of Pediatric Urology,
Pediatric Uronephrologic Center, Queen Silvia Children’s
Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
Chapter 28: Pragmatic Approach to the Evaluation and
Management of Non-Neuropathic Daytime Voiding
Disorders
Howard M. Snyder III, MD
Professor of Urology, University of Pennsylvania School
of Medicine; Director of Surgical Teaching, Pediatric
Urology, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania
Chapter 26: Ureteral Duplication, Ectopy, and
Ureteroceles
Arne Stenberg, PhD
Associate Professor, Uppsala University; Head,
Department of Pediatric Surgery and Urology,
Uppsala University Children’s Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
Chapter 29: Nocturnal Enuresis
Louise C. Strawbridge, MRCOG
Specialist Registrar,
University College Hospital,
London, United Kingdom
Chapter 37: Adolescent Urogynecology
Mark D. Stringer, MS, FRCP, FRCS, FRCS Ed
Professor of Anatomy,
Department of Anatomy and Structural Biology,
Otago School of Medical Sciences,
University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
Chapter 44: Patent Processus Vaginalis
Tatum Tarin, MD
Urology Resident,
Stanford University, Department of Urology,
Stanford, California
Chapter 13: Pediatric Urinary Tract Infections
A. A. Thakre, MD
Consultant Pediatric Department Urologist, Division of
Pediatric Urology, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Civil
Hospital, R. J. Medical College, Gujarat University;
Director, Centre for Pediatric Urology, Minimally Invasive
Pediatric Urology Centre, Children’s Continence Centre,
Welcare Speciality Hospital, Ahmedabad,
Gujarat, India
Chapter 7: Laparoscopy in Pediatric Urology
Julian Wan, MD
Clinical Associate Professor, University of Michigan,
Department of Urology, University of Michigan Medical
School; Attending Pediatric Urologist,
C. S. Mott Children’s Hospital, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Chapter 23: The Diagnosis and Medical Management of
Primary Vesicoureteral Reflux
Chapter 60: Injectable Bulking Agents in the Treatment of
Pediatric Urinary Incontinence
S. M. Whitten, MBBS, MRCOG
Consultant Obstetrician,
University College London, NHS Foundation Trust,
London, United Kingdom
Chapter 4: Prenatal Diagnosis of Fetal Renal Abnormalities
Duncan T. Wilcox, MBBS, MD
Associate Professor, University of Colorado at Denver,
Denver, Colorado;
Chair of Pediatric Urology,
The Children's Hospital, Aurora, Colorado
Chapter 51: Rhabdomyosarcoma
John R. Woodard, MD
Formally Clinical Professor of Urology and Director of
Pediatric Urology, Emory University School of Medicine;
Formally Chief of Urology, Henrietta Egleston Hospital for
Children, Atlanta, Georgia
Chapter 32: Prune-Belly Syndrome
C.R.J. Woodhouse, MB, FRCS, FEBU
Professor of Adolescent Urology,
University College; Consultant Adolescent Urologist,
University College London Hospitals, London,  
United Kingdom
Chapter 38: Ambiguous Genitalia in Male Adolescents

Mark Woodward, MD, FRCS (Paed)
Consultant Paediatric Urologist, Department of Paediatric
Surgery, Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, Bristol,   Paediatric Urology; Adjunct Professor, Institute of Chinese
United Kingdom
Chapter 16: Abnormal Migration and Fusion of the Kidneys
Adrian S. Woolf, MD
Professor of Nephrology and Head of Nephro-Urology Unit,
Institute of Child Health, University College London,
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United
Kingdom
Chapter 12: Genes, Urinary Tract Development, and
Human Disease
Elizabeth B. Yerkes, MD
Assistant Professor of Urology, Northwestern University,
Feinberg School of Medicine;
Attending Urologist,
Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois
Chapter 36: Surgical Management of Female Genital
Anomalies, Disorders of Sexual Development, Urogenital
Sinus, and Cloacal Anomalies
Contributors xiii
C. K. Yeung, MD
Honorary Clinical Professor, Paediatric Surgery and
Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong,
Centre of Clinical Trials on Chinese Medicine,
Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong
Chapter 7: Laparoscopy in Pediatric Urology
Paul Zelkovic, MD
Clinical Instructor,
Department of Urology,
New York Medical College,
Valhalla, New York
Chapter 45: The Pediatric Varicocele
J. Michael Zerin, MD
Professor of Radiology and Chief, Department of Pediatric
Imaging, Children’s Hospital of Michigan, Wayne State
University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan
Chapter 5: Morphologic Studies of the Urinary Tract