WAJA 2009: Additional Mathematics Form Five

WAJA 2009
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
FORM FIVE
( Student’s Copy )
Name: ___________________________
Class : ___________________________
WAJA 2009 – ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS (FORM 5) Chapter 5: Trigonometric Functions
Learning Objective:
5.1 Understand the concept of positive and negative angles measured in degrees and
radians
Learning Outcome:
5.1.1 Represent in a Cartesian plane angles greater than 360o or 2π radians for
a) positive angles
b) negative angles.
1. Fill in the blanks with the symbol ‘+’ or ‘-‘ . Then determine in which quadrant  lies.
(i). y (a). y
+  
x
x
Quadrant I Quadrant III
(ii). y (b). y
x x
 
−
Quadrant ____ Quadrant ____
2. Fill in the blanks with the symbol ‘+’ or ‘-‘ . Then determine in which quadrant  lies.
2
(a). y (b). y
x x
Quadrant ______ Quadrant ______
(c). (d).
y y
x x
 
Quadrant ______ Quadrant ______
Conclusion:
The angle is a _________________ angle if it is created by turning the rotating
ray in an anticlockwise direction about the origin. The angle is a ________________ angle if
the rotation is in the clockwise direction.
3. Fill in the boxes with correct angle.
3
(i) 600o = 360o + 240o (ii). -500o = -360o + -140o
(a) 480o = 360o + (b) -420o = -360o +
11 3 13 3
(c)  rad = 2  (d)   rad =  2 
4 4 5 5
= 2    =  2  
 
   
(e) 405o = 360o + (f) 800o = 360o +
(g) -432o = -360o + 15 3

(h)   rad =  3 
4 4
=  3 
8 2 14 4
(i)  rad = 2  (j)  rad = 2 
3 3 5 5
= 2  = 2 
4. Match the correct answers.
4
Reference angle Which quadrant?
3 Quadrant 1
 
4
Angle given
Quadrant 2
-57o
550o
Quadrant 3
-417o 1

2 Quadrant 4
5
 190o
2 Beginning of
quadrant 2
(End of quadrant 1)
23
 
4
Learning Objective:
5.2 Understand and use the six trigonometric functions of any angle
Learning Outcome:
5
5.2.1 Define sine, cosine and tangent of any angle in a Cartesian plane.
1. Fill in the blanks with the words from the table below:-
Opposite to Ө Adjacent to Ө Hypotenuse
2.
Sin 
 
r
r y
Cos 
 
Ө
r
x
Tan  
 
 
Sin 
 _________ 
Conclusion:
Hypotenuse
Cos 
 _________ 
Hypotenuse
Tan  
 _________ 
Adjacent
3.
x 2  32  4 2
x 4
x  32  4 2
6
Ө
3
Conclusion:
a c
Pythagoras’ Theorem:-
c2 = a2 +
= c2 − a2
a2 = − b2
4. Find the length of OA and the values of sine, cosine and tangent of Ө.
(a) (b)
y y
7
A(12, 5) A(-8, 6)
Ө Ө
0 x 0 x
OA =
OA =
6
Sin 
Sin 
5  
 
=
12 8
Cos  Cos 
   
=
5
Tan  
  Tan  
6
 
(c) y (d) y
8
Ө 0 x 0 Ө x
A(-3, -4)
A(5, -12)
OA = OA =
= =
4  12
Sin  Sin 
   
3 5
Cos  Cos 
   
4  12
Tan   Tan  
   
(e) Conclusion:-
Fill in the blanks with the symbol ‘+’ or ‘-‘.
9
Quadrant II Quadrant I
Sin Ө Sin Ө
Cos Ө Cos Ө
Tan Ө Tan Ө
x
Quadrant III Quadrant IV
Sin Ө Sin Ө
Cos Ө Cos Ө
Tan Ө Tan Ө
5. Find the corresponding reference angle of Ө
(a) (b)
y y
10
120o
50o
x x
Reference angle = - 120o Reference angle = 50o
= 60o
(c) (d)
y y
210o 280o
x x
Reference angle = 210o - Reference angle = - 280o
= 30o = 80o
(e) Conclusion:
(i) Reference angle(R.A) is the acute angle formed between the rotating ray of the angle
and the ________.
(ii) y
R.A= -Ө R.A= Ө
R.A= Ө - R.A= -Ө
6. Given that Cos 51o = 0.6293, find the trigonometric ratios of Cos 231o without using a
calculator or mathematical tables.
y Reference angle of 231o
= 231o -
11
x =
Cos 231o =
7. Given that Sin 70o = 0.9397, find the trigonometric ratios of Sin 610o without using a
= 610o - -
x =
Sin 610o =
8. Given that Tan 25o = 0.4663, find the trigonometric ratios of Tan 335o without using a
= 335o -
x =
Tan 335o =
Learning Outcome:
5.2.2 Define cotangent, secant and cosecant of any angle in a Cartesian plane.
1. 2.
y r y r
Ө Ө
x x
12
  1 1 r
=
Sin 
  Sin
   y
 
Cos 
  1

1 =  
  Cos x
r
 
1
Tan  
   1 =  
Tan 
x    
 
3. Fill in the blanks with Cot Ө, Sec Ө or Sin

4. Since tan   , then
Cosec Ө. Cos
1
 Cot  .
Sin
1
=
Cos
1
 Cot Ө
Tan 
5.
Ө
α α = 180o – ( + )
y r
Ө = 90o -
Sin 
y
Sin  
 
r r
13
Cos 
  Cos  
y
r r
y x
Tan   Tan  
x y
6. Conclusion:
Fill in the blanks with Sin, Cos, Tan, Cot, Sec or Cosec.
Sin Ө = Cos (90o - Ө)
Cos Ө = (90o - Ө)
Tan Ө = (90o - Ө)
Cot Ө = (90o - Ө)
Sec Ө = (90o - Ө)
Cosec Ө = (90o - Ө)
7. Given that Sin 48o = 0.7431, Cos 48o = 0.6691 and Tan 48o = 1.1106, evaluate the value of
Cos 42o.
90o – 48o Cos 42o =
=
48o
=
14
Cot 23o.
90o – 67o Cot 23o =
=
67o
=
Sec 48o.
90o – 42o Sec 48o =
=
o
42
=
Learning Outcome:
5.2.3 Find values of six trigonometric functions of any angle
1. A 2.
A 1 B
60o
2 2
1 1
o o
B 60 60 C
2
D 1 C
15
A
A
30o 2
45o
1
o
60 45o
M C D C
1 1
AM =
AC =
=
3
Sin 60o = 2
=
Cos 60o =
 
2 1
Sin 45o =
2
Tan 60o =
 
Cos 45o =
Sin 30o =
1  
2
Cos 30o =   Tan 45o = 1

2
1
Tan 30o =
3
3 Complete the table below.
60o 45o 30o
16
1
Sin Ө 2
1
Cos Ө 2
1
Tan Ө
4. Find the value of the trigonometric functions below :
Example : (i) Evaluate Sin 210o
Draw diagram to determine positive or negative.
210o
x
Find reference angle.
Reference angle of 210o
= 210o - 180o
= 30o
Solve.
Sin 210o = - Sin 30o

1
= 
2
(a) Evaluate Cos 300o
17
Solve.
(b) Evaluate Cot 150o

Solve.
(c) Evaluate Tan (- 225o)
18
Solve.
(d) Evaluate Cosec 135o
Solve.
(e) Evaluate Sec 330o
19
Solve.
Learning Outcome:
5.2.4 Solve trigonometric equations
1. Given that Sin Ө = 0.9135, find the reference angle of Ө and determine in which quadrant
Ө lies.
Example :
(i) Sin Ө = 0.9135
Reference angle of Ө = 66o
20
y y
66o 66o
x x
Quadrant: I Quadrant: II
Ө= 66o Ө = 180o - 66o

= 114o
(a) Given that Cot Ө = -1.4826, find the reference angle of Ө and determine in which
quadrant Ө lies.
Cot Ө = -1.4826
Reference angle of Ө =
y y
34o
x 34o x
Quadrant: ________ Quadrant: _____
Ө = 180o - 34o Ө = 360o - 34o
= =
(b) Solve tan Ө = 0.5317 where 0 0    360 0 .
tan Ө = 0.5317
y y
21
28o
x 28o x
Quadrant: I Quadrant: III
Ө= 28o Ө = 180o + 28o
(c) Solve Cos Ө = -0.8988 where 0 0    360 0 .
Cos Ө = 0.8988
y y
x x
Quadrant: II Quadrant: III
Ө = 180o - 26o Ө = 180o + 26o
= =
(d) Solve Cosec Ө = -2.2027 where 0 0    360 0 .
22
(e) Solve Sec 2Ө = 2 where 0 0    360 0 .
(f) Find all the values of x that satisfy 2 Sinx  1  0 .
23
(g) Solve the trigonometric equation 3 tan x  1  0 for 0 0    360 0 without using a
calculator or mathematical tables..
24

WAJA 2009: Additional Mathematics Form Five

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WAJA 2009: Additional Mathematics Form Five

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WAJA 2009

Quadrant I Quadrant III

Quadrant ____ Quadrant ____

Quadrant ______ Quadrant ______

Quadrant ______ Quadrant ______

The angle is a _________________ angle if it is created by turning the rotating

the rotation is in the clockwise direction.

3. Fill in the boxes with correct angle.

(i) 600o = 360o + 240o (ii). -500o = -360o + -140o

(a) 480o = 360o + (b) -420o = -360o +

(e) 405o = 360o + (f) 800o = 360o +

(g) -432o = -360o + 15 3

4. Match the correct answers.

Reference angle Which quadrant?

Opposite to Ө Adjacent to Ө Hypotenuse

Fill in the blanks with the symbol ‘+’ or ‘-‘.

5. Find the corresponding reference angle of Ө

Reference angle = - 120o Reference angle = 50o

Reference angle = 210o - Reference angle = - 280o

y Reference angle of 231o

y Reference angle of 610o

y Reference angle of 335o

3. Fill in the blanks with Cot Ө, Sec Ө or Sin

Sin Ө = Cos (90o - Ө)

90o – 48o Cos 42o =

90o – 67o Cot 23o =

90o – 42o Sec 48o =

Cos 30o =   Tan 45o = 1

3 Complete the table below.

60o 45o 30o

4. Find the value of the trigonometric functions below :

Example : (i) Evaluate Sin 210o

Draw diagram to determine positive or negative.

Find reference angle.

Reference angle of 210o

Sin 210o = - Sin 30o

(a) Evaluate Cos 300o

Draw diagram to determine positive or negative.

Find reference angle.

(b) Evaluate Cot 150o

Find reference angle.

(c) Evaluate Tan (- 225o)

Draw diagram to determine positive or negative.

Find reference angle.

(d) Evaluate Cosec 135o

Draw diagram to determine positive or negative.

Find reference angle.

(e) Evaluate Sec 330o

Draw diagram to determine positive or negative.

Find reference angle.

Ө= 66o Ө = 180o - 66o

Quadrant: ________ Quadrant: _____

Ө = 180o - 34o Ө = 360o - 34o

(b) Solve tan Ө = 0.5317 where 0 0    360 0 .

Quadrant: I Quadrant: III

Ө= 28o Ө = 180o + 28o

(c) Solve Cos Ө = -0.8988 where 0 0    360 0 .

Quadrant: II Quadrant: III

Ө = 180o - 26o Ө = 180o + 26o

(d) Solve Cosec Ө = -2.2027 where 0 0    360 0 .

(e) Solve Sec 2Ө = 2 where 0 0    360 0 .

(f) Find all the values of x that satisfy 2 Sinx  1  0 .

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