A.

Weight
1. Average between 2750 and 3629g (6-8lb) at term
2. Initial loss of 5-8% of body weight normal during first few days; should be
regained in 1-2 weeks.
Variations:
- Under 2500g: small for gestational age (SGA)
- Over 4100g(9 lbs): large for gestational age (LGA)
B Length: average 45.7-55.9 cm (18-22 in)

Variations:
- Under 45.7cm (18in): SGA
-Over 55.9 cm (22 in): LGA
C. Head Circumference: average 33-35.5cm (13-14in); remeasure after several days if
significant molding or caput succedaneum present.
Variations:
- Under 31.7 cm: microcephaly/SGA
-Over 36.8cm: hydrocephaly/LGA
D. Chest circumference: average 1.9 cm less than head
E. Abdominal girth may be measured if indicated. Consistent placement of tape is important for
comparison, identification of abnormalities. Measurement is best done before feeding, as abdomen
relaxes after a feeding.