PIONEER

DESIGN OF FOUNDATION & STRUCTURE FOR 400kV CB

Tyep of structure LATTICE Load Case NC
Direction of dynamic load Downward
BASIC DATA
01 Dynamic load in vertical direction = 1631 kg.
02 Short circuit force. = 0 kg.
03 Weight of equipment. = 11860 kg.
04 Weight of SF6 filling. = 50 kg.
05 Weight of oil filling. = 25 kg.
06 Dynamic load Horizontal direction = 318 kg.
07 Weight of connector. = 180 kg.
08 Weight of structure = 0 kg.
09 Wind pressure on connector. = 20 kg.
10 Width of Junction box in x dir. = 0.912 m.
11 Width of Junction box in y dir. = 0.912 m.
12 Height of Junction box. = 1.3 m.
13 CG height of box from base. = 1.32 m.
14 Structure width in 'x' direction. = 0.4 m.
15 Structure width in 'y' direction. = 0.4 m.
16 No.of panels in 'x' & 'y' direction. = 8 no.
17 Increase the foundation load by. 10 %
18 Grade of concrete. M 20
19 Grade of steel. Fe 415
20 Density of steel. = 0.0078
21 Partial safety factor. = 2.0

Wind Pressure
01 Basic Wind speed, Vb. = 50 m/s.
02 Probability factor, k1. = 1.08
03 Terrain, height and size factor, k2. = 1.03
04 Topography factor, k3. = 1
05 Vz =1.08x1.03x1x50 = 55.62 m/s.
06 Dgn pr pz. =0.6x(189.21)^2/9.81 = 189.21 kg/sqm.
07 Design wind pressure considered = 195 kg/sqm.
08 Wind pressure on Insulators = 48.75 kg/sqm.
09 Shape factor for structure = 1.5
10 Shape factor for flat surface = 1.0
11 Shape factor for rounded surface = 0.5

Earthquake factor
01 Seismic Zone Factor for Zone III 0.16
02 Importance factor, I = 1.5
03 Response reduction factor 5
04 Sa/g = 2.5
05 Horizontal Earthquake factor, Alpha(h) = 0.060
06 Vertical Earthquake factor, Alpha(v) = 0.030

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SUPPORTING ARRANGEMENT

0.30 m dia

Height of Part : B 5.765 m

Height of Part : A 0.14 m

90x90x8
0.912

Height of structure 3.256 m

45x45x5
1.3

Part-C

No. of pannels. 8
Ht. of each pannel. 0.407 m
Length of bracing. 0.41 m 0.4

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LOAD ON FOUNDATION
1.0 VERTICAL LOAD DUE TO DL & LL
Item Mass Weight
kg. kN
Wt. of equipment. DL1 11935.0 117.05
Wt. of steel structure. DL2 0.0 0.00
Dynamic Load DyL 1631.0 16.00
Total 13566.0 133.04

2.0 TERMINAL LOAD

2.1 Terminal load in 'X' direction.
Sl. No Qty Ht. from base SF Fx Moment
m. kN. kNm.
1 1 0 0 0.00
2 1 9.161 0.196 1.80
Total 0.196 1.80
2.2 Terminal load in 'Y' direction.
Sl. No TYPE Qty Ht. from base SF Fy Moment
m. kN. kNm.
1 Short circuit 1 8.516 0.000 0.00
2 Wind on conn. 1 9.161 0.196 1.80
3 Dyn. Load hor. 1 0 3.120 0.00
Total 3.316 1.80
2.3 Summary of terminal load.
SF due to terminal loads in "X" direction, Fx = 0.20 kN.
Moment due to terminal loads in "X" direction, My = 1.80 kNm.
SF due to terminal loads in "Y" direction, Fy = 3.32 kN.
Moment due to terminal loads in "Y" direction, Mx = 1.80 kNm.

3.1 WIND LOAD IN "X" DIRECTION

3.1.1 wind on equipment
cg above Moment
Part Qty Height Width Area S.F. in 'X' dir. Fx
base My
m. m. m. sqm. kN. kNm.
Part-A 1 3.326 0.140 1.000 0.14 0.27 0.89
Part-B 3 6.279 5.765 0.300 5.19 4.96 31.16
Part-C 1 1.320 1.300 0.912 1.19 2.27 2.99
Total 7.50 35.04
3.1.2 wind on flat parts.
CG above Moment
Part Qty Height Width Area S.F. in 'X' dir. Fx
base My
m. m. m. sqm. kN. kNm.
Base ch-C 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Box-D 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Box-E 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total 0.00 0.00
3.1.3 wind on structure.
CG above Moment
Part Qty Height Width Area S.F. in 'X' dir. Fx
base My
m. m. m. sqm. kN. kNm.
Main leg 2 1.628 3.26 0.09 0.59 1.68 2.74
Bracing 8 1.628 0.41 0.05 0.15 0.42 0.68
Total 2.10 3.42

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3.2 Wind in 'Y' direction.

3.2.1 Wind on equipment.
CG above Moment
Part Qty Height Width Area S.F. in 'X' dir. Fy
base Mx
m. m. m. sqm. kN. kNm.
Part-A 1 3.326 0.140 6.99 0.98 1.87 6.23
Part-B 3 6.279 5.765 0.30 5.19 4.96 31.16
Part-C 1 1.320 1.300 0.91 1.19 2.27 2.99
Total 9.10 40.38
3.2.2 Wind on flat parts.
CG above Moment
Part Qty Height Width Area S.F. in 'X' dir. Fy
base Mx
m. m. m. sqm. kN. kNm.
Base ch-C 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Box-D 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Box-E 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total 0.00 0.00
3.2.3 Wind on structure.
CG above Moment
Part Qty Height Width Area S.F. in 'X' dir. Fy
base Mx
m. m. m. sqm. kN. kNm.
Main leg 4 1.628 3.26 0.09 1.17 3.36 5.48
Bracing 12 1.628 0.41 0.05 0.22 0.63 1.03
Total 3.99 6.50
3.3 Summary of wind force.

SF due to wind in 'X' direction, Fx 9.60 kN

SF due to wind in 'Y' direction, Fy 13.10 kN
BM. due to wind in 'X' direction, My 38.46 kNm
BM. due to wind in'Y' direction, Mx 46.88 kNm

4.0 EARTHQUAKE LOAD.

Part Mass pt of appl. Wt. hi^2 Wi*hi^2 S.F. Moment

kg. m. kN. sqm. kN. kNm.
Due to equipment 11935.00 6.209 117.05 38.55 4511.61 7.02 43.60
Due to structure 0.00 1.628 0.00 2.65 0.00 0.00 0.00
11935.00 117.05 41.20 4511.61 7.02 43.60

4.3 Summary of Earthquake force

Horizontal Force due to Earthquake Fx, Fy = 7.02 kN.

Vertical Force Due to Earthquake = 3.51 kN.
B.M. due to Earthquake My, Mx = 43.60 kNm.

5.0 SUMMARY OF OPERATING FORCES:

Ter load Wind/EQ Total

Fx 0.20 9.60 9.80 kN.
Fy 3.32 13.10 16.41 kN.
My 1.80 43.60 45.40 kNm.
Mx 1.80 46.88 48.68 kNm.

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Fz 133.04 0 133.04 kNm.

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DESIGN OF FOUNDATION

Summary of load
Hor. load along 'X' dir., Fx = 10.78 kN.
Hor. load along 'Y' dir., Fy = 18.05 kN.
Moment along 'X' dir., Mx = 53.55 kNm.
Moment along 'Y' dir., My = 49.94 kNm.
Vertical load on pedestal, Fz = 146.35 kN.

Basic Data
Bearing capacity, bc 60 kN/sqm
Bearing capacity in wind 75 kN/sqm
Unit weight of soil, ws 17 kN/cum
Unit weightof concrete, wc 25 kN/cum

Size of Trial foundation:

Length of raft, L 2.45 m.
Bredth of raft, B 2.45 m.
Depth of foundation, D 1.20 m.
Thickness of raft, t 0.25 m.
Pedestal Size, p 1.00 m.
Height above ground, h 0.30 m.

1.0 BASE PRESSURE

Weight of Concrete.
Weight of raft. = L x B x t x wc (wr) = 37.52 KN.
Weight of ped. = p x p x(D - t + h)xwc (wp) = 31.25 KN.
Total (A) = 68.77 KN.
Weight of Soil.
Wt. of total soil = L x B x ( D - t ) x ws = 96.9 KN.
Less wt of ped. = p x p x ( D - t ) x wc = (-) 16.15 KN.
Total (B) = (-) 80.79 KN.
Total wt. of Conc. & soil. = A + B, C = (-) 149.6 KN.

Load at Raft Level

Bending moment = M+F x (D + h) = Mb = (-) 69.71 kNm.
Vertical load = V+A+B = P = (-) 295.9 KN.

Check for overturning

Restoting moment. = P x (min of B or L)/2 Mr = (-) 362.5 kNm.
Overturning Momen= Mb Mb = (-) 69.7 kNm.
FOS against OT = Mr / Mb FOS = (-) 5.20 >1.5,O.K.

Check for Maxm. Pressure

Eccentricity, e = Mb/P= 0.24 m, is < (min of L or B) / 6 = 0.41 m
Hence the type of pressure diagram applicable from above fig = Type I
Slope of pressure diagram s = 12*M/(L*B^3) = 23.22 kN/sqm/m
Max. gross pressure, p gross = P/(L*B)+6*M/(L*B^2) = 77.7 kN/sqm.

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DESIGN OF FOUNDATION

Summary of load
Less Press.due to soil & Raft
Maximum net pressure, pnet
2.0 DESIGN OF RAFT.
Grade of concrete.
Grade of steel.
Partial Load factor, f
Max. dia. of main bar.
= (wr + B) / (L x B) = (-) 19.71 kN/sqm.
= 58.03 is < 60.00 kN/sqm. Hence OK
= M 20
= Fe 415
= 1.65
= 12

2.1 Pressure at outer edge of pedestal (edge 1-1)

Gross Pressure, p1 = p gros -(B - p) x s / 2 = 60.91 kN/sqm.
Less due to soil & Raft = (wr + B) / (L x B) = (-) 19.71 kN/sqm.
Net Pressure, p'1 = 41.20 kN/sqm.

Moment at outer edge (edge 1-1) of pedestal due to soil pressure from bottom
M = p'1*((L-p)/2)2/2+(p'max-p'1)*((L-p)/2)2/3 = 13.78 kNm/m.
Mu = load factor x M = 1.65 x 13.78 = 22.73 kNm/m.

Min eff depth reqd., dmin = 91 mm.

Eff depth provided, d' = 194 mm.
Mu / b * d'^2 = 0.60 N/sqmm
% of steel reqd., pt = 0.174 %
Area of steel reqd., Ast = 3.37 sqcm/m
Reinforcement = 12 mm dia tor @ 335.896 c/c.
Provide 12 mm dia @ 200 c/c B/W at bottom. ( Ast = 5.65 sqcm.)

2.2 Design of Pedestal

Load from struc. & eqpt., V = = 146.3 KN.

self wt of pedestal, wp = = 31.25 KN.
Total load, P = V + wp = 177.6 KN.
B.M on pedestal, Mp =F x (D-t+h ) = 53.55 kNm.
Factored load, Pu = 1.65 x P = 293.0 kN.
Factored moment, Mpu = 1.65 x Mp = 88.4 kNm.
Proposed size of bar (max) = 12 mm.
d' = clear cover + half of bar dia = 40 + 12 /2 = 46 mm.
d' / D = 46 / ( p x 1000 ) = 0.046
Mpu / fck x b x D^2 = 0.004
Pu / fck x b x D = 0.015
pt / fck = 0.00 % **
Percentage of reinforcement, pt = 0.15
Area of reinforcement reqd., Ast pt x 100 x p^2 = 15.00 sqcm.
Provide 16 Nos 12 mm dia bars equally distrbuted on all sides.
Ast. provided = 18.10 sqcm.
Rings - Provide 8 dia tor at 200 c/c.

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DESIGN OF FOUNDATION

Summary of load
** Refer Chart 44 of SP-16, as the value of Pu/fck*b*D & Mu/fck*b*D^2 are very low,
minimum steel equal to .15% of gross area governs.

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